5 #include "qemu-queue.h"
7 #include "qemu-option.h"
8 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-core.h"
10 typedef struct Property Property
;
12 typedef struct PropertyInfo PropertyInfo
;
14 typedef struct CompatProperty CompatProperty
;
16 typedef struct DeviceInfo DeviceInfo
;
18 typedef struct BusState BusState
;
20 typedef struct BusInfo BusInfo
;
23 DEV_STATE_CREATED
= 1,
24 DEV_STATE_INITIALIZED
,
28 DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED
= -1,
32 * @DevicePropertyAccessor - called when trying to get/set a property
34 * @dev the device that owns the property
35 * @v the visitor that contains the property data
36 * @opaque the device property opaque
37 * @name the name of the property
38 * @errp a pointer to an Error that is filled if getting/setting fails.
40 typedef void (DevicePropertyAccessor
)(DeviceState
*dev
,
47 * @DevicePropertyRelease - called when a property is removed from a device
49 * @dev the device that owns the property
50 * @name the name of the property
51 * @opaque the opaque registered with the property
53 typedef void (DevicePropertyRelease
)(DeviceState
*dev
,
57 typedef struct DeviceProperty
61 DevicePropertyAccessor
*get
;
62 DevicePropertyAccessor
*set
;
63 DevicePropertyRelease
*release
;
66 QTAILQ_ENTRY(DeviceProperty
) node
;
69 /* This structure should not be accessed directly. We declare it here
70 so that it can be embedded in individual device state structures. */
82 QLIST_HEAD(, BusState
) child_bus
;
84 QTAILQ_ENTRY(DeviceState
) sibling
;
85 int instance_id_alias
;
86 int alias_required_for_version
;
89 * This tracks the number of references between devices. See @qdev_ref for
94 QTAILQ_HEAD(, DeviceProperty
) properties
;
96 /* Do not, under any circumstance, use this parent link below anywhere
97 * outside of qdev.c. You have been warned. */
101 typedef void (*bus_dev_printfn
)(Monitor
*mon
, DeviceState
*dev
, int indent
);
102 typedef char *(*bus_get_dev_path
)(DeviceState
*dev
);
104 * This callback is used to create Open Firmware device path in accordance with
105 * OF spec http://forthworks.com/standards/of1275.pdf. Indicidual bus bindings
106 * can be found here http://playground.sun.com/1275/bindings/.
108 typedef char *(*bus_get_fw_dev_path
)(DeviceState
*dev
);
109 typedef int (qbus_resetfn
)(BusState
*bus
);
114 bus_dev_printfn print_dev
;
115 bus_get_dev_path get_dev_path
;
116 bus_get_fw_dev_path get_fw_dev_path
;
127 QTAILQ_HEAD(ChildrenHead
, DeviceState
) children
;
128 QLIST_ENTRY(BusState
) sibling
;
140 PROP_TYPE_UNSPEC
= 0,
157 struct PropertyInfo
{
159 const char *legacy_name
;
161 enum PropertyType type
;
164 int (*parse
)(DeviceState
*dev
, Property
*prop
, const char *str
);
165 int (*print
)(DeviceState
*dev
, Property
*prop
, char *dest
, size_t len
);
166 void (*free
)(DeviceState
*dev
, Property
*prop
);
167 DevicePropertyAccessor
*get
;
168 DevicePropertyAccessor
*set
;
171 typedef struct GlobalProperty
{
173 const char *property
;
175 QTAILQ_ENTRY(GlobalProperty
) next
;
178 /*** Board API. This should go away once we have a machine config file. ***/
180 DeviceState
*qdev_create(BusState
*bus
, const char *name
);
181 DeviceState
*qdev_try_create(BusState
*bus
, const char *name
);
182 int qdev_device_help(QemuOpts
*opts
);
183 DeviceState
*qdev_device_add(QemuOpts
*opts
);
184 int qdev_init(DeviceState
*dev
) QEMU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
;
185 void qdev_init_nofail(DeviceState
*dev
);
186 void qdev_set_legacy_instance_id(DeviceState
*dev
, int alias_id
,
187 int required_for_version
);
188 int qdev_unplug(DeviceState
*dev
);
189 void qdev_free(DeviceState
*dev
);
190 int qdev_simple_unplug_cb(DeviceState
*dev
);
191 void qdev_machine_creation_done(void);
192 bool qdev_machine_modified(void);
194 qemu_irq
qdev_get_gpio_in(DeviceState
*dev
, int n
);
195 void qdev_connect_gpio_out(DeviceState
*dev
, int n
, qemu_irq pin
);
197 BusState
*qdev_get_child_bus(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
);
199 /*** Device API. ***/
201 typedef int (*qdev_initfn
)(DeviceState
*dev
, DeviceInfo
*info
);
202 typedef int (*qdev_event
)(DeviceState
*dev
);
203 typedef void (*qdev_resetfn
)(DeviceState
*dev
);
218 const VMStateDescription
*vmsd
;
220 /* Private to qdev / bus. */
225 struct DeviceInfo
*next
;
227 extern DeviceInfo
*device_info_list
;
229 void qdev_register(DeviceInfo
*info
);
231 /* Register device properties. */
232 /* GPIO inputs also double as IRQ sinks. */
233 void qdev_init_gpio_in(DeviceState
*dev
, qemu_irq_handler handler
, int n
);
234 void qdev_init_gpio_out(DeviceState
*dev
, qemu_irq
*pins
, int n
);
236 CharDriverState
*qdev_init_chardev(DeviceState
*dev
);
238 BusState
*qdev_get_parent_bus(DeviceState
*dev
);
242 DeviceState
*qdev_find_recursive(BusState
*bus
, const char *id
);
244 /* Returns 0 to walk children, > 0 to skip walk, < 0 to terminate walk. */
245 typedef int (qbus_walkerfn
)(BusState
*bus
, void *opaque
);
246 typedef int (qdev_walkerfn
)(DeviceState
*dev
, void *opaque
);
248 void qbus_create_inplace(BusState
*bus
, BusInfo
*info
,
249 DeviceState
*parent
, const char *name
);
250 BusState
*qbus_create(BusInfo
*info
, DeviceState
*parent
, const char *name
);
251 /* Returns > 0 if either devfn or busfn skip walk somewhere in cursion,
252 * < 0 if either devfn or busfn terminate walk somewhere in cursion,
254 int qbus_walk_children(BusState
*bus
, qdev_walkerfn
*devfn
,
255 qbus_walkerfn
*busfn
, void *opaque
);
256 int qdev_walk_children(DeviceState
*dev
, qdev_walkerfn
*devfn
,
257 qbus_walkerfn
*busfn
, void *opaque
);
258 void qdev_reset_all(DeviceState
*dev
);
259 void qbus_reset_all_fn(void *opaque
);
261 void qbus_free(BusState
*bus
);
263 #define FROM_QBUS(type, dev) DO_UPCAST(type, qbus, dev)
265 /* This should go away once we get rid of the NULL bus hack */
266 BusState
*sysbus_get_default(void);
268 /*** monitor commands ***/
270 void do_info_qtree(Monitor
*mon
);
271 void do_info_qdm(Monitor
*mon
);
272 int do_device_add(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
, QObject
**ret_data
);
273 int do_device_del(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
, QObject
**ret_data
);
275 /*** qdev-properties.c ***/
277 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_bit
;
278 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_uint8
;
279 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_uint16
;
280 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_uint32
;
281 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_int32
;
282 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_uint64
;
283 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_hex8
;
284 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_hex32
;
285 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_hex64
;
286 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_string
;
287 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_chr
;
288 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_ptr
;
289 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_macaddr
;
290 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_drive
;
291 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_netdev
;
292 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_vlan
;
293 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_pci_devfn
;
295 #define DEFINE_PROP(_name, _state, _field, _prop, _type) { \
298 .offset = offsetof(_state, _field) \
299 + type_check(_type,typeof_field(_state, _field)), \
301 #define DEFINE_PROP_DEFAULT(_name, _state, _field, _defval, _prop, _type) { \
304 .offset = offsetof(_state, _field) \
305 + type_check(_type,typeof_field(_state, _field)), \
306 .defval = (_type[]) { _defval }, \
308 #define DEFINE_PROP_BIT(_name, _state, _field, _bit, _defval) { \
310 .info = &(qdev_prop_bit), \
312 .offset = offsetof(_state, _field) \
313 + type_check(uint32_t,typeof_field(_state, _field)), \
314 .defval = (bool[]) { (_defval) }, \
317 #define DEFINE_PROP_UINT8(_n, _s, _f, _d) \
318 DEFINE_PROP_DEFAULT(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_uint8, uint8_t)
319 #define DEFINE_PROP_UINT16(_n, _s, _f, _d) \
320 DEFINE_PROP_DEFAULT(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_uint16, uint16_t)
321 #define DEFINE_PROP_UINT32(_n, _s, _f, _d) \
322 DEFINE_PROP_DEFAULT(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_uint32, uint32_t)
323 #define DEFINE_PROP_INT32(_n, _s, _f, _d) \
324 DEFINE_PROP_DEFAULT(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_int32, int32_t)
325 #define DEFINE_PROP_UINT64(_n, _s, _f, _d) \
326 DEFINE_PROP_DEFAULT(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_uint64, uint64_t)
327 #define DEFINE_PROP_HEX8(_n, _s, _f, _d) \
328 DEFINE_PROP_DEFAULT(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_hex8, uint8_t)
329 #define DEFINE_PROP_HEX32(_n, _s, _f, _d) \
330 DEFINE_PROP_DEFAULT(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_hex32, uint32_t)
331 #define DEFINE_PROP_HEX64(_n, _s, _f, _d) \
332 DEFINE_PROP_DEFAULT(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_hex64, uint64_t)
333 #define DEFINE_PROP_PCI_DEVFN(_n, _s, _f, _d) \
334 DEFINE_PROP_DEFAULT(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_pci_devfn, uint32_t)
336 #define DEFINE_PROP_PTR(_n, _s, _f) \
337 DEFINE_PROP(_n, _s, _f, qdev_prop_ptr, void*)
338 #define DEFINE_PROP_CHR(_n, _s, _f) \
339 DEFINE_PROP(_n, _s, _f, qdev_prop_chr, CharDriverState*)
340 #define DEFINE_PROP_STRING(_n, _s, _f) \
341 DEFINE_PROP(_n, _s, _f, qdev_prop_string, char*)
342 #define DEFINE_PROP_NETDEV(_n, _s, _f) \
343 DEFINE_PROP(_n, _s, _f, qdev_prop_netdev, VLANClientState*)
344 #define DEFINE_PROP_VLAN(_n, _s, _f) \
345 DEFINE_PROP(_n, _s, _f, qdev_prop_vlan, VLANState*)
346 #define DEFINE_PROP_DRIVE(_n, _s, _f) \
347 DEFINE_PROP(_n, _s, _f, qdev_prop_drive, BlockDriverState *)
348 #define DEFINE_PROP_MACADDR(_n, _s, _f) \
349 DEFINE_PROP(_n, _s, _f, qdev_prop_macaddr, MACAddr)
351 #define DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST() \
354 /* Set properties between creation and init. */
355 void *qdev_get_prop_ptr(DeviceState
*dev
, Property
*prop
);
356 int qdev_prop_exists(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
);
357 int qdev_prop_parse(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, const char *value
);
358 void qdev_prop_set(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, void *src
, enum PropertyType type
);
359 void qdev_prop_set_bit(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, bool value
);
360 void qdev_prop_set_uint8(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, uint8_t value
);
361 void qdev_prop_set_uint16(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, uint16_t value
);
362 void qdev_prop_set_uint32(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, uint32_t value
);
363 void qdev_prop_set_int32(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, int32_t value
);
364 void qdev_prop_set_uint64(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, uint64_t value
);
365 void qdev_prop_set_string(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, char *value
);
366 void qdev_prop_set_chr(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, CharDriverState
*value
);
367 void qdev_prop_set_netdev(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, VLANClientState
*value
);
368 void qdev_prop_set_vlan(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, VLANState
*value
);
369 int qdev_prop_set_drive(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, BlockDriverState
*value
) QEMU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
;
370 void qdev_prop_set_drive_nofail(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, BlockDriverState
*value
);
371 void qdev_prop_set_macaddr(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, uint8_t *value
);
372 /* FIXME: Remove opaque pointer properties. */
373 void qdev_prop_set_ptr(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, void *value
);
374 void qdev_prop_set_defaults(DeviceState
*dev
, Property
*props
);
376 void qdev_prop_register_global_list(GlobalProperty
*props
);
377 void qdev_prop_set_globals(DeviceState
*dev
);
378 void error_set_from_qdev_prop_error(Error
**errp
, int ret
, DeviceState
*dev
,
379 Property
*prop
, const char *value
);
381 static inline const char *qdev_fw_name(DeviceState
*dev
)
383 return dev
->info
->fw_name
? : dev
->info
->alias
? : dev
->info
->name
;
386 char *qdev_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState
*dev
);
387 /* This is a nasty hack to allow passing a NULL bus to qdev_create. */
388 extern struct BusInfo system_bus_info
;
393 * Increase the reference count of a device. A device cannot be freed as long
394 * as its reference count is greater than zero.
398 void qdev_ref(DeviceState
*dev
);
403 * Decrease the reference count of a device. A device cannot be freed as long
404 * as its reference count is greater than zero.
408 void qdev_unref(DeviceState
*dev
);
411 * @qdev_property_add - add a new property to a device
413 * @dev - the device to add a property to
415 * @name - the name of the property. This can contain any character except for
416 * a forward slash. In general, you should use hyphens '-' instead of
417 * underscores '_' when naming properties.
419 * @type - the type name of the property. This namespace is pretty loosely
420 * defined. Sub namespaces are constructed by using a prefix and then
421 * to angle brackets. For instance, the type 'virtio-net-pci' in the
422 * 'link' namespace would be 'link<virtio-net-pci>'.
424 * @get - the getter to be called to read a property. If this is NULL, then
425 * the property cannot be read.
427 * @set - the setter to be called to write a property. If this is NULL,
428 * then the property cannot be written.
430 * @release - called when the property is removed from the device. This is
431 * meant to allow a property to free its opaque upon device
432 * destruction. This may be NULL.
434 * @opaque - an opaque pointer to pass to the callbacks for the property
436 * @errp - returns an error if this function fails
438 void qdev_property_add(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, const char *type
,
439 DevicePropertyAccessor
*get
, DevicePropertyAccessor
*set
,
440 DevicePropertyRelease
*release
,
441 void *opaque
, Error
**errp
);
444 * @qdev_property_get - reads a property from a device
448 * @v - the visitor that will receive the property value. This should be an
449 * Output visitor and the data will be written with @name as the name.
451 * @name - the name of the property
453 * @errp - returns an error if this function fails
455 void qdev_property_get(DeviceState
*dev
, Visitor
*v
, const char *name
,
459 * @qdev_property_set - writes a property to a device
463 * @v - the visitor that will be used to write the property value. This should
464 * be an Input visitor and the data will be first read with @name as the
465 * name and then written as the property value.
467 * @name - the name of the property
469 * @errp - returns an error if this function fails
471 void qdev_property_set(DeviceState
*dev
, Visitor
*v
, const char *name
,
475 * @qdev_property_get_type - returns the type of a property
479 * @name - the name of the property
481 * @errp - returns an error if this function fails
484 * The type name of the property.
486 const char *qdev_property_get_type(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
,
490 * @qdev_property_add_static - add a @Property to a device referencing a
493 void qdev_property_add_static(DeviceState
*dev
, Property
*prop
, Error
**errp
);
496 * @qdev_get_root - returns the root device of the composition tree
499 * The root of the composition tree.
501 DeviceState
*qdev_get_root(void);
504 * @qdev_get_canonical_path - returns the canonical path for a device. This
505 * is the path within the composition tree starting from the root.
508 * The canonical path in the composition tree.
510 gchar
*qdev_get_canonical_path(DeviceState
*dev
);
513 * @qdev_resolve_path - resolves a path returning a device
515 * There are two types of supported paths--absolute paths and partial paths.
517 * Absolute paths are derived from the root device and can follow child<> or
518 * link<> properties. Since they can follow link<> properties, they can be
519 * arbitrarily long. Absolute paths look like absolute filenames and are
520 * prefixed with a leading slash.
522 * Partial paths look like relative filenames. They do not begin with a
523 * prefix. The matching rules for partial paths are subtle but designed to make
524 * specifying devices easy. At each level of the composition tree, the partial
525 * path is matched as an absolute path. The first match is not returned. At
526 * least two matches are searched for. A successful result is only returned if
527 * only one match is founded. If more than one match is found, a flag is
528 * return to indicate that the match was ambiguous.
530 * @path - the path to resolve
532 * @ambiguous - returns true if the path resolution failed because of an
536 * The matched device or NULL on path lookup failure.
538 DeviceState
*qdev_resolve_path(const char *path
, bool *ambiguous
);
541 * @qdev_property_add_child - Add a child property to a device
543 * Child properties form the composition tree. All devices need to be a child
544 * of another device. Devices can only be a child of one device.
546 * There is no way for a child to determine what its parent is. It is not
547 * a bidirectional relationship. This is by design.
549 * @dev - the device to add a property to
551 * @name - the name of the property
553 * @child - the child device
555 * @errp - if an error occurs, a pointer to an area to store the area
557 void qdev_property_add_child(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
,
558 DeviceState
*child
, Error
**errp
);
561 * @qdev_property_add_link - Add a link property to a device
563 * Links establish relationships between devices. Links are unidirectional
564 * although two links can be combined to form a bidirectional relationship
567 * Links form the graph in the device model.
569 * @dev - the device to add a property to
571 * @name - the name of the property
573 * @type - the qdev type of the link
575 * @child - a pointer to where the link device reference is stored
577 * @errp - if an error occurs, a pointer to an area to store the area
579 void qdev_property_add_link(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
,
580 const char *type
, DeviceState
**child
,
584 * @qdev_property_add_str
586 * Add a string property using getters/setters. This function will add a
587 * property of type 'string'.
589 * @dev - the device to add a property to
591 * @name - the name of the property
593 * @get - the getter or NULL if the property is write-only. This function must
594 * return a string to be freed by @g_free().
596 * @set - the setter or NULL if the property is read-only
598 * @errp - if an error occurs, a pointer to an area to store the error
600 void qdev_property_add_str(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
,
601 char *(*get
)(DeviceState
*, Error
**),
602 void (*set
)(DeviceState
*, const char *, Error
**),
608 * Returns the string representation of the type of this object.
612 * @errp - if an error occurs, a pointer to an area to store the error
614 * Returns: a string representing the type. This must be freed by the caller
617 char *qdev_get_type(DeviceState
*dev
, Error
**errp
);
622 * Initialize platform devices before machine init. This is a hack until full
623 * support for composition is added.
625 void qdev_machine_init(void);