4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
31 #include "config-host.h"
34 #include "sysemu/seccomp.h"
37 #if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
38 #include <libvdeplug.h>
42 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(main)
44 int qemu_main(int argc
, char **argv
, char **envp
);
45 int main(int argc
, char **argv
)
47 return qemu_main(argc
, argv
, NULL
);
50 #define main qemu_main
52 #endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
56 #define main qemu_main
57 #endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
61 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
63 #include "hw/boards.h"
64 #include "sysemu/accel.h"
66 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
67 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
69 #include "sysemu/watchdog.h"
70 #include "hw/i386/smbios.h"
71 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
73 #include "hw/loader.h"
74 #include "monitor/qdev.h"
75 #include "sysemu/bt.h"
77 #include "net/slirp.h"
78 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
79 #include "ui/console.h"
80 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
81 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
82 #include "qemu/timer.h"
83 #include "sysemu/char.h"
84 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
85 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
86 #include "hw/block/block.h"
87 #include "migration/block.h"
88 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
89 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
90 #include "audio/audio.h"
91 #include "migration/migration.h"
92 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
93 #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
94 #include "qemu/option.h"
95 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
96 #include "qemu-options.h"
97 #include "qmp-commands.h"
98 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
100 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
102 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
104 #include "disas/disas.h"
107 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
110 #include "trace/control.h"
111 #include "qemu/queue.h"
112 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
113 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
114 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
116 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
117 #include "qapi/string-input-visitor.h"
118 #include "qapi/opts-visitor.h"
119 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
120 #include "qapi-event.h"
122 #define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 128
124 #define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
125 #define MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES 1
127 static const char *data_dir
[16];
128 static int data_dir_idx
;
129 const char *bios_name
= NULL
;
130 enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_DUMB
;
131 DisplayType display_type
= DT_DEFAULT
;
132 static int display_remote
;
133 const char* keyboard_layout
= NULL
;
135 const char *mem_path
= NULL
;
136 int mem_prealloc
= 0; /* force preallocation of physical target memory */
137 bool enable_mlock
= false;
139 NICInfo nd_table
[MAX_NICS
];
141 static int rtc_utc
= 1;
142 static int rtc_date_offset
= -1; /* -1 means no change */
143 QEMUClockType rtc_clock
;
144 int vga_interface_type
= VGA_NONE
;
145 static int full_screen
= 0;
146 static int no_frame
= 0;
149 static bool grab_on_hover
;
151 CharDriverState
*serial_hds
[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
];
152 CharDriverState
*parallel_hds
[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
];
153 CharDriverState
*virtcon_hds
[MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES
];
154 CharDriverState
*sclp_hds
[MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES
];
155 int win2k_install_hack
= 0;
162 const char *vnc_display
;
164 int acpi_enabled
= 1;
167 static int no_reboot
;
170 int graphic_rotate
= 0;
171 const char *watchdog
;
172 QEMUOptionRom option_rom
[MAX_OPTION_ROMS
];
174 int semihosting_enabled
= 0;
176 const char *qemu_name
;
179 unsigned int nb_prom_envs
= 0;
180 const char *prom_envs
[MAX_PROM_ENVS
];
183 uint8_t *boot_splash_filedata
;
184 size_t boot_splash_filedata_size
;
185 uint8_t qemu_extra_params_fw
[2];
187 int icount_align_option
;
191 NodeInfo numa_info
[MAX_NODES
];
193 /* The bytes in qemu_uuid[] are in the order specified by RFC4122, _not_ in the
194 * little-endian "wire format" described in the SMBIOS 2.6 specification.
196 uint8_t qemu_uuid
[16];
199 static NotifierList exit_notifiers
=
200 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(exit_notifiers
);
202 static NotifierList machine_init_done_notifiers
=
203 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(machine_init_done_notifiers
);
207 enum xen_mode xen_mode
= XEN_EMULATE
;
209 static int has_defaults
= 1;
210 static int default_serial
= 1;
211 static int default_parallel
= 1;
212 static int default_virtcon
= 1;
213 static int default_sclp
= 1;
214 static int default_monitor
= 1;
215 static int default_floppy
= 1;
216 static int default_cdrom
= 1;
217 static int default_sdcard
= 1;
218 static int default_vga
= 1;
224 { .driver
= "isa-serial", .flag
= &default_serial
},
225 { .driver
= "isa-parallel", .flag
= &default_parallel
},
226 { .driver
= "isa-fdc", .flag
= &default_floppy
},
227 { .driver
= "ide-cd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
228 { .driver
= "ide-hd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
229 { .driver
= "ide-drive", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
230 { .driver
= "scsi-cd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
231 { .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
232 { .driver
= "virtio-serial-s390", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
233 { .driver
= "virtio-serial", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
234 { .driver
= "VGA", .flag
= &default_vga
},
235 { .driver
= "isa-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
236 { .driver
= "cirrus-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
237 { .driver
= "isa-cirrus-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
238 { .driver
= "vmware-svga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
239 { .driver
= "qxl-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
242 static QemuOptsList qemu_rtc_opts
= {
244 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_rtc_opts
.head
),
248 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
251 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
254 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
256 { /* end of list */ }
260 static QemuOptsList qemu_sandbox_opts
= {
262 .implied_opt_name
= "enable",
263 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_sandbox_opts
.head
),
267 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
269 { /* end of list */ }
273 static QemuOptsList qemu_trace_opts
= {
275 .implied_opt_name
= "trace",
276 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_trace_opts
.head
),
280 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
283 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
285 { /* end of list */ }
289 static QemuOptsList qemu_option_rom_opts
= {
290 .name
= "option-rom",
291 .implied_opt_name
= "romfile",
292 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_option_rom_opts
.head
),
296 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
299 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
301 { /* end of list */ }
305 static QemuOptsList qemu_machine_opts
= {
307 .implied_opt_name
= "type",
309 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_machine_opts
.head
),
312 * no elements => accept any
313 * sanity checking will happen later
314 * when setting machine properties
320 static QemuOptsList qemu_boot_opts
= {
322 .implied_opt_name
= "order",
324 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_boot_opts
.head
),
328 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
331 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
334 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
337 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
339 .name
= "splash-time",
340 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
342 .name
= "reboot-timeout",
343 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
346 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
352 static QemuOptsList qemu_add_fd_opts
= {
354 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_add_fd_opts
.head
),
358 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
359 .help
= "file descriptor of which a duplicate is added to fd set",
362 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
363 .help
= "ID of the fd set to add fd to",
366 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
367 .help
= "free-form string used to describe fd",
369 { /* end of list */ }
373 static QemuOptsList qemu_object_opts
= {
375 .implied_opt_name
= "qom-type",
376 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_object_opts
.head
),
382 static QemuOptsList qemu_tpmdev_opts
= {
384 .implied_opt_name
= "type",
385 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_tpmdev_opts
.head
),
387 /* options are defined in the TPM backends */
388 { /* end of list */ }
392 static QemuOptsList qemu_realtime_opts
= {
394 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_realtime_opts
.head
),
398 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
400 { /* end of list */ }
404 static QemuOptsList qemu_msg_opts
= {
406 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_msg_opts
.head
),
410 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
412 { /* end of list */ }
416 static QemuOptsList qemu_name_opts
= {
418 .implied_opt_name
= "guest",
420 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_name_opts
.head
),
424 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
425 .help
= "Sets the name of the guest.\n"
426 "This name will be displayed in the SDL window caption.\n"
427 "The name will also be used for the VNC server",
430 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
431 .help
= "Sets the name of the QEMU process, as shown in top etc",
433 .name
= "debug-threads",
434 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
435 .help
= "When enabled, name the individual threads; defaults off.\n"
436 "NOTE: The thread names are for debugging and not a\n"
439 { /* End of list */ }
443 static QemuOptsList qemu_mem_opts
= {
445 .implied_opt_name
= "size",
446 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_mem_opts
.head
),
451 .type
= QEMU_OPT_SIZE
,
455 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
459 .type
= QEMU_OPT_SIZE
,
461 { /* end of list */ }
465 static QemuOptsList qemu_icount_opts
= {
467 .implied_opt_name
= "shift",
469 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_icount_opts
.head
),
473 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
476 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
478 { /* end of list */ }
482 static QemuOptsList qemu_semihosting_config_opts
= {
483 .name
= "semihosting-config",
484 .implied_opt_name
= "enable",
485 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_semihosting_config_opts
.head
),
489 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
492 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
494 { /* end of list */ }
499 * Get machine options
501 * Returns: machine options (never null).
503 QemuOpts
*qemu_get_machine_opts(void)
505 return qemu_find_opts_singleton("machine");
508 const char *qemu_get_vm_name(void)
513 static void res_free(void)
515 if (boot_splash_filedata
!= NULL
) {
516 g_free(boot_splash_filedata
);
517 boot_splash_filedata
= NULL
;
521 static int default_driver_check(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
523 const char *driver
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "driver");
528 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(default_list
); i
++) {
529 if (strcmp(default_list
[i
].driver
, driver
) != 0)
531 *(default_list
[i
].flag
) = 0;
536 /***********************************************************/
539 static RunState current_run_state
= RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
;
541 /* We use RUN_STATE_MAX but any invalid value will do */
542 static RunState vmstop_requested
= RUN_STATE_MAX
;
543 static QemuMutex vmstop_lock
;
548 } RunStateTransition
;
550 static const RunStateTransition runstate_transitions_def
[] = {
552 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
553 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
555 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
556 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
558 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
559 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
561 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
562 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
564 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
565 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
567 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
568 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
570 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
571 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
572 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
},
574 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
575 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
},
577 { RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
579 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_DEBUG
},
580 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
},
581 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
},
582 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
583 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
584 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM
},
585 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM
},
586 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
},
587 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
},
588 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
},
590 { RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
592 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
593 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
595 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
},
596 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
},
597 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
598 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
600 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
601 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
603 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
604 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
606 { RUN_STATE_MAX
, RUN_STATE_MAX
},
609 static bool runstate_valid_transitions
[RUN_STATE_MAX
][RUN_STATE_MAX
];
611 bool runstate_check(RunState state
)
613 return current_run_state
== state
;
616 static void runstate_init(void)
618 const RunStateTransition
*p
;
620 memset(&runstate_valid_transitions
, 0, sizeof(runstate_valid_transitions
));
621 for (p
= &runstate_transitions_def
[0]; p
->from
!= RUN_STATE_MAX
; p
++) {
622 runstate_valid_transitions
[p
->from
][p
->to
] = true;
625 qemu_mutex_init(&vmstop_lock
);
628 /* This function will abort() on invalid state transitions */
629 void runstate_set(RunState new_state
)
631 assert(new_state
< RUN_STATE_MAX
);
633 if (!runstate_valid_transitions
[current_run_state
][new_state
]) {
634 fprintf(stderr
, "ERROR: invalid runstate transition: '%s' -> '%s'\n",
635 RunState_lookup
[current_run_state
],
636 RunState_lookup
[new_state
]);
639 trace_runstate_set(new_state
);
640 current_run_state
= new_state
;
643 int runstate_is_running(void)
645 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
648 bool runstate_needs_reset(void)
650 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
) ||
651 runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
);
654 StatusInfo
*qmp_query_status(Error
**errp
)
656 StatusInfo
*info
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*info
));
658 info
->running
= runstate_is_running();
659 info
->singlestep
= singlestep
;
660 info
->status
= current_run_state
;
665 static bool qemu_vmstop_requested(RunState
*r
)
667 qemu_mutex_lock(&vmstop_lock
);
668 *r
= vmstop_requested
;
669 vmstop_requested
= RUN_STATE_MAX
;
670 qemu_mutex_unlock(&vmstop_lock
);
671 return *r
< RUN_STATE_MAX
;
674 void qemu_system_vmstop_request_prepare(void)
676 qemu_mutex_lock(&vmstop_lock
);
679 void qemu_system_vmstop_request(RunState state
)
681 vmstop_requested
= state
;
682 qemu_mutex_unlock(&vmstop_lock
);
690 qemu_vmstop_requested(&requested
);
691 if (runstate_is_running() && requested
== RUN_STATE_MAX
) {
695 /* Ensure that a STOP/RESUME pair of events is emitted if a
696 * vmstop request was pending. The BLOCK_IO_ERROR event, for
697 * example, according to documentation is always followed by
700 if (runstate_is_running()) {
701 qapi_event_send_stop(&error_abort
);
704 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
705 vm_state_notify(1, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
709 qapi_event_send_resume(&error_abort
);
713 /***********************************************************/
714 /* real time host monotonic timer */
716 /***********************************************************/
717 /* host time/date access */
718 void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm
*tm
, int offset
)
724 if (rtc_date_offset
== -1) {
728 localtime_r(&ti
, tm
);
730 ti
-= rtc_date_offset
;
735 int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm
*tm
)
739 if (rtc_date_offset
== -1)
741 seconds
= mktimegm(tm
);
744 tmp
.tm_isdst
= -1; /* use timezone to figure it out */
745 seconds
= mktime(&tmp
);
748 seconds
= mktimegm(tm
) + rtc_date_offset
;
750 return seconds
- time(NULL
);
753 static void configure_rtc_date_offset(const char *startdate
, int legacy
)
755 time_t rtc_start_date
;
758 if (!strcmp(startdate
, "now") && legacy
) {
759 rtc_date_offset
= -1;
761 if (sscanf(startdate
, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d",
769 } else if (sscanf(startdate
, "%d-%d-%d",
781 rtc_start_date
= mktimegm(&tm
);
782 if (rtc_start_date
== -1) {
784 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid date format. Valid formats are:\n"
785 "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
788 rtc_date_offset
= time(NULL
) - rtc_start_date
;
792 static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts
*opts
)
796 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "base");
798 if (!strcmp(value
, "utc")) {
800 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "localtime")) {
803 configure_rtc_date_offset(value
, 0);
806 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "clock");
808 if (!strcmp(value
, "host")) {
809 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_HOST
;
810 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "rt")) {
811 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME
;
812 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "vm")) {
813 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
;
815 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value
);
819 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "driftfix");
821 if (!strcmp(value
, "slew")) {
822 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks
[] = {
824 .driver
= "mc146818rtc",
825 .property
= "lost_tick_policy",
828 { /* end of list */ }
831 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks
);
832 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "none")) {
833 /* discard is default */
835 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value
);
841 /***********************************************************/
842 /* Bluetooth support */
845 static struct HCIInfo
*hci_table
[MAX_NICS
];
847 struct HCIInfo
*qemu_next_hci(void)
849 if (cur_hci
== nb_hcis
)
852 return hci_table
[cur_hci
++];
855 static int bt_hci_parse(const char *str
)
860 if (nb_hcis
>= MAX_NICS
) {
861 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: Too many bluetooth HCIs (max %i).\n", MAX_NICS
);
874 bdaddr
.b
[5] = 0x56 + nb_hcis
;
875 hci
->bdaddr_set(hci
, bdaddr
.b
);
877 hci_table
[nb_hcis
++] = hci
;
882 static void bt_vhci_add(int vlan_id
)
884 struct bt_scatternet_s
*vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id
);
887 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: warning: adding a VHCI to "
888 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id
);
890 bt_vhci_init(bt_new_hci(vlan
));
893 static struct bt_device_s
*bt_device_add(const char *opt
)
895 struct bt_scatternet_s
*vlan
;
897 char *endp
= strstr(opt
, ",vlan=");
898 int len
= (endp
? endp
- opt
: strlen(opt
)) + 1;
901 pstrcpy(devname
, MIN(sizeof(devname
), len
), opt
);
904 vlan_id
= strtol(endp
+ 6, &endp
, 0);
906 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: unrecognised bluetooth vlan Id\n");
911 vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id
);
914 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: warning: adding a slave device to "
915 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id
);
917 if (!strcmp(devname
, "keyboard"))
918 return bt_keyboard_init(vlan
);
920 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: unsupported bluetooth device `%s'\n", devname
);
924 static int bt_parse(const char *opt
)
926 const char *endp
, *p
;
929 if (strstart(opt
, "hci", &endp
)) {
930 if (!*endp
|| *endp
== ',') {
932 if (!strstart(endp
, ",vlan=", 0))
935 return bt_hci_parse(opt
);
937 } else if (strstart(opt
, "vhci", &endp
)) {
938 if (!*endp
|| *endp
== ',') {
940 if (strstart(endp
, ",vlan=", &p
)) {
941 vlan
= strtol(p
, (char **) &endp
, 0);
943 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad scatternet '%s'\n", p
);
947 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad parameter '%s'\n", endp
+ 1);
956 } else if (strstart(opt
, "device:", &endp
))
957 return !bt_device_add(endp
);
959 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad bluetooth parameter '%s'\n", opt
);
963 static int parse_sandbox(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
965 /* FIXME: change this to true for 1.3 */
966 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "enable", false)) {
967 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
968 if (seccomp_start() < 0) {
969 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
970 "failed to install seccomp syscall filter in the kernel");
974 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
975 "sandboxing request but seccomp is not compiled into this build");
983 static int parse_name(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
985 const char *proc_name
;
987 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "debug-threads")) {
988 qemu_thread_naming(qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "debug-threads", false));
990 qemu_name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "guest");
992 proc_name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "process");
994 os_set_proc_name(proc_name
);
1000 bool usb_enabled(bool default_usb
)
1002 return qemu_opt_get_bool(qemu_get_machine_opts(), "usb",
1003 has_defaults
&& default_usb
);
1007 static int parse_add_fd(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1009 int fd
, dupfd
, flags
;
1011 const char *fd_opaque
= NULL
;
1013 fd
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "fd", -1);
1014 fdset_id
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "set", -1);
1015 fd_opaque
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "opaque");
1018 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1019 "fd option is required and must be non-negative");
1023 if (fd
<= STDERR_FILENO
) {
1024 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1025 "fd cannot be a standard I/O stream");
1030 * All fds inherited across exec() necessarily have FD_CLOEXEC
1031 * clear, while qemu sets FD_CLOEXEC on all other fds used internally.
1033 flags
= fcntl(fd
, F_GETFD
);
1034 if (flags
== -1 || (flags
& FD_CLOEXEC
)) {
1035 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1036 "fd is not valid or already in use");
1041 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1042 "set option is required and must be non-negative");
1046 #ifdef F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
1047 dupfd
= fcntl(fd
, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
, 0);
1051 qemu_set_cloexec(dupfd
);
1055 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1056 "Error duplicating fd: %s", strerror(errno
));
1060 /* add the duplicate fd, and optionally the opaque string, to the fd set */
1061 monitor_fdset_add_fd(dupfd
, true, fdset_id
, fd_opaque
? true : false,
1067 static int cleanup_add_fd(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1071 fd
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "fd", -1);
1078 /***********************************************************/
1079 /* QEMU Block devices */
1081 #define HD_OPTS "media=disk"
1082 #define CDROM_OPTS "media=cdrom"
1084 #define PFLASH_OPTS ""
1088 static int drive_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1090 BlockInterfaceType
*block_default_type
= opaque
;
1092 return drive_new(opts
, *block_default_type
) == NULL
;
1095 static int drive_enable_snapshot(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1097 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "snapshot") == NULL
) {
1098 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "snapshot", "on");
1103 static void default_drive(int enable
, int snapshot
, BlockInterfaceType type
,
1104 int index
, const char *optstr
)
1109 if (!enable
|| drive_get_by_index(type
, index
)) {
1113 opts
= drive_add(type
, index
, NULL
, optstr
);
1115 drive_enable_snapshot(opts
, NULL
);
1118 dinfo
= drive_new(opts
, type
);
1122 dinfo
->is_default
= true;
1126 static QemuOptsList qemu_smp_opts
= {
1128 .implied_opt_name
= "cpus",
1129 .merge_lists
= true,
1130 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_smp_opts
.head
),
1134 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1137 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1140 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1143 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1146 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1148 { /*End of list */ }
1152 static void smp_parse(QemuOpts
*opts
)
1156 unsigned cpus
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "cpus", 0);
1157 unsigned sockets
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "sockets", 0);
1158 unsigned cores
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "cores", 0);
1159 unsigned threads
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "threads", 0);
1161 /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
1162 if (cpus
== 0 || sockets
== 0) {
1163 sockets
= sockets
> 0 ? sockets
: 1;
1164 cores
= cores
> 0 ? cores
: 1;
1165 threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1167 cpus
= cores
* threads
* sockets
;
1171 threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1172 cores
= cpus
/ (sockets
* threads
);
1174 threads
= cpus
/ (cores
* sockets
);
1178 max_cpus
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "maxcpus", 0);
1181 smp_cores
= cores
> 0 ? cores
: 1;
1182 smp_threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1186 if (max_cpus
== 0) {
1187 max_cpus
= smp_cpus
;
1190 if (max_cpus
> MAX_CPUMASK_BITS
) {
1191 fprintf(stderr
, "Unsupported number of maxcpus\n");
1194 if (max_cpus
< smp_cpus
) {
1195 fprintf(stderr
, "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than smp\n");
1201 static void realtime_init(void)
1204 if (os_mlock() < 0) {
1205 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: locking memory failed\n");
1212 static void configure_msg(QemuOpts
*opts
)
1214 enable_timestamp_msg
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "timestamp", true);
1217 /***********************************************************/
1220 static int usb_device_add(const char *devname
)
1222 USBDevice
*dev
= NULL
;
1223 #ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
1227 if (!usb_enabled(false)) {
1231 /* drivers with .usbdevice_name entry in USBDeviceInfo */
1232 dev
= usbdevice_create(devname
);
1236 /* the other ones */
1237 #ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
1238 /* only the linux version is qdev-ified, usb-bsd still needs this */
1239 if (strstart(devname
, "host:", &p
)) {
1240 dev
= usb_host_device_open(usb_bus_find(-1), p
);
1250 static int usb_device_del(const char *devname
)
1255 if (strstart(devname
, "host:", &p
)) {
1259 if (!usb_enabled(false)) {
1263 p
= strchr(devname
, '.');
1266 bus_num
= strtoul(devname
, NULL
, 0);
1267 addr
= strtoul(p
+ 1, NULL
, 0);
1269 return usb_device_delete_addr(bus_num
, addr
);
1272 static int usb_parse(const char *cmdline
)
1275 r
= usb_device_add(cmdline
);
1277 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not add USB device '%s'\n", cmdline
);
1282 void do_usb_add(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
1284 const char *devname
= qdict_get_str(qdict
, "devname");
1285 if (usb_device_add(devname
) < 0) {
1286 error_report("could not add USB device '%s'", devname
);
1290 void do_usb_del(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
1292 const char *devname
= qdict_get_str(qdict
, "devname");
1293 if (usb_device_del(devname
) < 0) {
1294 error_report("could not delete USB device '%s'", devname
);
1298 /***********************************************************/
1299 /* machine registration */
1301 MachineState
*current_machine
;
1303 static void machine_class_init(ObjectClass
*oc
, void *data
)
1305 MachineClass
*mc
= MACHINE_CLASS(oc
);
1306 QEMUMachine
*qm
= data
;
1308 mc
->family
= qm
->family
;
1309 mc
->name
= qm
->name
;
1310 mc
->alias
= qm
->alias
;
1311 mc
->desc
= qm
->desc
;
1312 mc
->init
= qm
->init
;
1313 mc
->reset
= qm
->reset
;
1314 mc
->hot_add_cpu
= qm
->hot_add_cpu
;
1315 mc
->kvm_type
= qm
->kvm_type
;
1316 mc
->block_default_type
= qm
->block_default_type
;
1317 mc
->units_per_default_bus
= qm
->units_per_default_bus
;
1318 mc
->max_cpus
= qm
->max_cpus
;
1319 mc
->no_serial
= qm
->no_serial
;
1320 mc
->no_parallel
= qm
->no_parallel
;
1321 mc
->use_virtcon
= qm
->use_virtcon
;
1322 mc
->use_sclp
= qm
->use_sclp
;
1323 mc
->no_floppy
= qm
->no_floppy
;
1324 mc
->no_cdrom
= qm
->no_cdrom
;
1325 mc
->no_sdcard
= qm
->no_sdcard
;
1326 mc
->has_dynamic_sysbus
= qm
->has_dynamic_sysbus
;
1327 mc
->is_default
= qm
->is_default
;
1328 mc
->default_machine_opts
= qm
->default_machine_opts
;
1329 mc
->default_boot_order
= qm
->default_boot_order
;
1330 mc
->default_display
= qm
->default_display
;
1331 mc
->compat_props
= qm
->compat_props
;
1332 mc
->hw_version
= qm
->hw_version
;
1335 int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine
*m
)
1337 char *name
= g_strconcat(m
->name
, TYPE_MACHINE_SUFFIX
, NULL
);
1340 .parent
= TYPE_MACHINE
,
1341 .class_init
= machine_class_init
,
1342 .class_data
= (void *)m
,
1351 static MachineClass
*find_machine(const char *name
)
1353 GSList
*el
, *machines
= object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE
, false);
1354 MachineClass
*mc
= NULL
;
1356 for (el
= machines
; el
; el
= el
->next
) {
1357 MachineClass
*temp
= el
->data
;
1359 if (!strcmp(temp
->name
, name
)) {
1364 !strcmp(temp
->alias
, name
)) {
1370 g_slist_free(machines
);
1374 MachineClass
*find_default_machine(void)
1376 GSList
*el
, *machines
= object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE
, false);
1377 MachineClass
*mc
= NULL
;
1379 for (el
= machines
; el
; el
= el
->next
) {
1380 MachineClass
*temp
= el
->data
;
1382 if (temp
->is_default
) {
1388 g_slist_free(machines
);
1392 MachineInfoList
*qmp_query_machines(Error
**errp
)
1394 GSList
*el
, *machines
= object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE
, false);
1395 MachineInfoList
*mach_list
= NULL
;
1397 for (el
= machines
; el
; el
= el
->next
) {
1398 MachineClass
*mc
= el
->data
;
1399 MachineInfoList
*entry
;
1402 info
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*info
));
1403 if (mc
->is_default
) {
1404 info
->has_is_default
= true;
1405 info
->is_default
= true;
1409 info
->has_alias
= true;
1410 info
->alias
= g_strdup(mc
->alias
);
1413 info
->name
= g_strdup(mc
->name
);
1414 info
->cpu_max
= !mc
->max_cpus
? 1 : mc
->max_cpus
;
1416 entry
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry
));
1417 entry
->value
= info
;
1418 entry
->next
= mach_list
;
1422 g_slist_free(machines
);
1426 static int machine_help_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, MachineState
*machine
)
1428 ObjectProperty
*prop
;
1430 if (!qemu_opt_has_help_opt(opts
)) {
1434 QTAILQ_FOREACH(prop
, &OBJECT(machine
)->properties
, node
) {
1439 error_printf("%s.%s=%s", MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine
)->name
,
1440 prop
->name
, prop
->type
);
1441 if (prop
->description
) {
1442 error_printf(" (%s)\n", prop
->description
);
1451 /***********************************************************/
1452 /* main execution loop */
1454 struct vm_change_state_entry
{
1455 VMChangeStateHandler
*cb
;
1457 QLIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry
) entries
;
1460 static QLIST_HEAD(vm_change_state_head
, vm_change_state_entry
) vm_change_state_head
;
1462 VMChangeStateEntry
*qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler
*cb
,
1465 VMChangeStateEntry
*e
;
1467 e
= g_malloc0(sizeof (*e
));
1471 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head
, e
, entries
);
1475 void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry
*e
)
1477 QLIST_REMOVE (e
, entries
);
1481 void vm_state_notify(int running
, RunState state
)
1483 VMChangeStateEntry
*e
, *next
;
1485 trace_vm_state_notify(running
, state
);
1487 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(e
, &vm_change_state_head
, entries
, next
) {
1488 e
->cb(e
->opaque
, running
, state
);
1492 /* reset/shutdown handler */
1494 typedef struct QEMUResetEntry
{
1495 QTAILQ_ENTRY(QEMUResetEntry
) entry
;
1496 QEMUResetHandler
*func
;
1500 static QTAILQ_HEAD(reset_handlers
, QEMUResetEntry
) reset_handlers
=
1501 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reset_handlers
);
1502 static int reset_requested
;
1503 static int shutdown_requested
, shutdown_signal
= -1;
1504 static pid_t shutdown_pid
;
1505 static int powerdown_requested
;
1506 static int debug_requested
;
1507 static int suspend_requested
;
1508 static WakeupReason wakeup_reason
;
1509 static NotifierList powerdown_notifiers
=
1510 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(powerdown_notifiers
);
1511 static NotifierList suspend_notifiers
=
1512 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(suspend_notifiers
);
1513 static NotifierList wakeup_notifiers
=
1514 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(wakeup_notifiers
);
1515 static uint32_t wakeup_reason_mask
= ~(1 << QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_NONE
);
1517 int qemu_shutdown_requested_get(void)
1519 return shutdown_requested
;
1522 int qemu_reset_requested_get(void)
1524 return reset_requested
;
1527 static int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
1529 return atomic_xchg(&shutdown_requested
, 0);
1532 static void qemu_kill_report(void)
1534 if (!qtest_driver() && shutdown_signal
!= -1) {
1535 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: terminating on signal %d", shutdown_signal
);
1536 if (shutdown_pid
== 0) {
1537 /* This happens for eg ^C at the terminal, so it's worth
1538 * avoiding printing an odd message in that case.
1540 fputc('\n', stderr
);
1542 fprintf(stderr
, " from pid " FMT_pid
"\n", shutdown_pid
);
1544 shutdown_signal
= -1;
1548 static int qemu_reset_requested(void)
1550 int r
= reset_requested
;
1551 reset_requested
= 0;
1555 static int qemu_suspend_requested(void)
1557 int r
= suspend_requested
;
1558 suspend_requested
= 0;
1562 static WakeupReason
qemu_wakeup_requested(void)
1564 return wakeup_reason
;
1567 static int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
1569 int r
= powerdown_requested
;
1570 powerdown_requested
= 0;
1574 static int qemu_debug_requested(void)
1576 int r
= debug_requested
;
1577 debug_requested
= 0;
1581 void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler
*func
, void *opaque
)
1583 QEMUResetEntry
*re
= g_malloc0(sizeof(QEMUResetEntry
));
1586 re
->opaque
= opaque
;
1587 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_handlers
, re
, entry
);
1590 void qemu_unregister_reset(QEMUResetHandler
*func
, void *opaque
)
1594 QTAILQ_FOREACH(re
, &reset_handlers
, entry
) {
1595 if (re
->func
== func
&& re
->opaque
== opaque
) {
1596 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_handlers
, re
, entry
);
1603 void qemu_devices_reset(void)
1605 QEMUResetEntry
*re
, *nre
;
1607 /* reset all devices */
1608 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(re
, &reset_handlers
, entry
, nre
) {
1609 re
->func(re
->opaque
);
1613 void qemu_system_reset(bool report
)
1617 mc
= current_machine
? MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine
) : NULL
;
1619 if (mc
&& mc
->reset
) {
1622 qemu_devices_reset();
1625 qapi_event_send_reset(&error_abort
);
1627 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
1630 void qemu_system_reset_request(void)
1633 shutdown_requested
= 1;
1635 reset_requested
= 1;
1638 qemu_notify_event();
1641 static void qemu_system_suspend(void)
1644 notifier_list_notify(&suspend_notifiers
, NULL
);
1645 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
);
1646 qapi_event_send_suspend(&error_abort
);
1649 void qemu_system_suspend_request(void)
1651 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
)) {
1654 suspend_requested
= 1;
1656 qemu_notify_event();
1659 void qemu_register_suspend_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1661 notifier_list_add(&suspend_notifiers
, notifier
);
1664 void qemu_system_wakeup_request(WakeupReason reason
)
1666 trace_system_wakeup_request(reason
);
1668 if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
)) {
1671 if (!(wakeup_reason_mask
& (1 << reason
))) {
1674 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
1675 wakeup_reason
= reason
;
1676 qemu_notify_event();
1679 void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason
, bool enabled
)
1682 wakeup_reason_mask
|= (1 << reason
);
1684 wakeup_reason_mask
&= ~(1 << reason
);
1688 void qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1690 notifier_list_add(&wakeup_notifiers
, notifier
);
1693 void qemu_system_killed(int signal
, pid_t pid
)
1695 shutdown_signal
= signal
;
1698 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
1701 void qemu_system_shutdown_request(void)
1703 trace_qemu_system_shutdown_request();
1704 shutdown_requested
= 1;
1705 qemu_notify_event();
1708 static void qemu_system_powerdown(void)
1710 qapi_event_send_powerdown(&error_abort
);
1711 notifier_list_notify(&powerdown_notifiers
, NULL
);
1714 void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
1716 trace_qemu_system_powerdown_request();
1717 powerdown_requested
= 1;
1718 qemu_notify_event();
1721 void qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1723 notifier_list_add(&powerdown_notifiers
, notifier
);
1726 void qemu_system_debug_request(void)
1728 debug_requested
= 1;
1729 qemu_notify_event();
1732 static bool main_loop_should_exit(void)
1735 if (qemu_debug_requested()) {
1736 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_DEBUG
);
1738 if (qemu_suspend_requested()) {
1739 qemu_system_suspend();
1741 if (qemu_shutdown_requested()) {
1743 qapi_event_send_shutdown(&error_abort
);
1745 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
);
1750 if (qemu_reset_requested()) {
1752 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1753 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_REPORT
);
1755 if (runstate_needs_reset()) {
1756 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_PAUSED
);
1759 if (qemu_wakeup_requested()) {
1761 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1762 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT
);
1763 notifier_list_notify(&wakeup_notifiers
, &wakeup_reason
);
1764 wakeup_reason
= QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_NONE
;
1766 qapi_event_send_wakeup(&error_abort
);
1768 if (qemu_powerdown_requested()) {
1769 qemu_system_powerdown();
1771 if (qemu_vmstop_requested(&r
)) {
1777 static void main_loop(void)
1781 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1785 nonblocking
= !kvm_enabled() && !xen_enabled() && last_io
> 0;
1786 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1787 ti
= profile_getclock();
1789 last_io
= main_loop_wait(nonblocking
);
1790 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1791 dev_time
+= profile_getclock() - ti
;
1793 } while (!main_loop_should_exit());
1796 static void version(void)
1798 printf("QEMU emulator version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION
", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n");
1801 static void help(int exitcode
)
1804 printf("usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n\n"
1805 "'disk_image' is a raw hard disk image for IDE hard disk 0\n\n",
1806 error_get_progname());
1808 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_HELP
1809 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
1811 printf("\nDuring emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
1812 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
1813 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
1814 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
1816 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n");
1821 #define HAS_ARG 0x0001
1823 typedef struct QEMUOption
{
1830 static const QEMUOption qemu_options
[] = {
1831 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h
, QEMU_ARCH_ALL
},
1832 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_OPTIONS
1833 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
1837 static bool vga_available(void)
1839 return object_class_by_name("VGA") || object_class_by_name("isa-vga");
1842 static bool cirrus_vga_available(void)
1844 return object_class_by_name("cirrus-vga")
1845 || object_class_by_name("isa-cirrus-vga");
1848 static bool vmware_vga_available(void)
1850 return object_class_by_name("vmware-svga");
1853 static bool qxl_vga_available(void)
1855 return object_class_by_name("qxl-vga");
1858 static bool tcx_vga_available(void)
1860 return object_class_by_name("SUNW,tcx");
1863 static bool cg3_vga_available(void)
1865 return object_class_by_name("cgthree");
1868 static void select_vgahw (const char *p
)
1872 assert(vga_interface_type
== VGA_NONE
);
1873 if (strstart(p
, "std", &opts
)) {
1874 if (vga_available()) {
1875 vga_interface_type
= VGA_STD
;
1877 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: standard VGA not available\n");
1880 } else if (strstart(p
, "cirrus", &opts
)) {
1881 if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
1882 vga_interface_type
= VGA_CIRRUS
;
1884 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: Cirrus VGA not available\n");
1887 } else if (strstart(p
, "vmware", &opts
)) {
1888 if (vmware_vga_available()) {
1889 vga_interface_type
= VGA_VMWARE
;
1891 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: VMWare SVGA not available\n");
1894 } else if (strstart(p
, "xenfb", &opts
)) {
1895 vga_interface_type
= VGA_XENFB
;
1896 } else if (strstart(p
, "qxl", &opts
)) {
1897 if (qxl_vga_available()) {
1898 vga_interface_type
= VGA_QXL
;
1900 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: QXL VGA not available\n");
1903 } else if (strstart(p
, "tcx", &opts
)) {
1904 if (tcx_vga_available()) {
1905 vga_interface_type
= VGA_TCX
;
1907 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: TCX framebuffer not available\n");
1910 } else if (strstart(p
, "cg3", &opts
)) {
1911 if (cg3_vga_available()) {
1912 vga_interface_type
= VGA_CG3
;
1914 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: CG3 framebuffer not available\n");
1917 } else if (!strstart(p
, "none", &opts
)) {
1919 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown vga type: %s\n", p
);
1923 const char *nextopt
;
1925 if (strstart(opts
, ",retrace=", &nextopt
)) {
1927 if (strstart(opts
, "dumb", &nextopt
))
1928 vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_DUMB
;
1929 else if (strstart(opts
, "precise", &nextopt
))
1930 vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE
;
1931 else goto invalid_vga
;
1932 } else goto invalid_vga
;
1937 static DisplayType
select_display(const char *p
)
1940 DisplayType display
= DT_DEFAULT
;
1942 if (strstart(p
, "sdl", &opts
)) {
1946 const char *nextopt
;
1948 if (strstart(opts
, ",frame=", &nextopt
)) {
1950 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1952 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1955 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1957 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",alt_grab=", &nextopt
)) {
1959 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1961 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1964 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1966 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",ctrl_grab=", &nextopt
)) {
1968 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1970 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1973 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1975 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",window_close=", &nextopt
)) {
1977 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1979 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1982 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1986 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid SDL option string: %s\n", p
);
1992 fprintf(stderr
, "SDL support is disabled\n");
1995 } else if (strstart(p
, "vnc", &opts
)) {
2000 const char *nextopt
;
2002 if (strstart(opts
, "=", &nextopt
)) {
2003 vnc_display
= nextopt
;
2007 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC requires a display argument vnc=<display>\n");
2011 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC support is disabled\n");
2014 } else if (strstart(p
, "curses", &opts
)) {
2015 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
2016 display
= DT_CURSES
;
2018 fprintf(stderr
, "Curses support is disabled\n");
2021 } else if (strstart(p
, "gtk", &opts
)) {
2025 const char *nextopt
;
2027 if (strstart(opts
, ",grab_on_hover=", &nextopt
)) {
2029 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
2030 grab_on_hover
= true;
2031 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
2032 grab_on_hover
= false;
2034 goto invalid_gtk_args
;
2038 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid GTK option string: %s\n", p
);
2044 fprintf(stderr
, "GTK support is disabled\n");
2047 } else if (strstart(p
, "none", &opts
)) {
2050 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown display type: %s\n", p
);
2057 static int balloon_parse(const char *arg
)
2061 if (strcmp(arg
, "none") == 0) {
2065 if (!strncmp(arg
, "virtio", 6)) {
2066 if (arg
[6] == ',') {
2067 /* have params -> parse them */
2068 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), arg
+7, 0);
2072 /* create empty opts */
2073 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL
, 0,
2076 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "driver", "virtio-balloon");
2083 char *qemu_find_file(int type
, const char *name
)
2089 /* Try the name as a straight path first */
2090 if (access(name
, R_OK
) == 0) {
2091 trace_load_file(name
, name
);
2092 return g_strdup(name
);
2096 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS
:
2099 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP
:
2100 subdir
= "keymaps/";
2106 for (i
= 0; i
< data_dir_idx
; i
++) {
2107 buf
= g_strdup_printf("%s/%s%s", data_dir
[i
], subdir
, name
);
2108 if (access(buf
, R_OK
) == 0) {
2109 trace_load_file(name
, buf
);
2117 static int device_help_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2119 return qdev_device_help(opts
);
2122 static int device_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2126 dev
= qdev_device_add(opts
);
2129 object_unref(OBJECT(dev
));
2133 static int chardev_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2135 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
2137 qemu_chr_new_from_opts(opts
, NULL
, &local_err
);
2139 error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(local_err
));
2140 error_free(local_err
);
2146 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
2147 static int fsdev_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2150 ret
= qemu_fsdev_add(opts
);
2156 static int mon_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2158 CharDriverState
*chr
;
2159 const char *chardev
;
2163 mode
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mode");
2167 if (strcmp(mode
, "readline") == 0) {
2168 flags
= MONITOR_USE_READLINE
;
2169 } else if (strcmp(mode
, "control") == 0) {
2170 flags
= MONITOR_USE_CONTROL
;
2172 fprintf(stderr
, "unknown monitor mode \"%s\"\n", mode
);
2176 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "pretty", 0))
2177 flags
|= MONITOR_USE_PRETTY
;
2179 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "default", 0))
2180 flags
|= MONITOR_IS_DEFAULT
;
2182 chardev
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "chardev");
2183 chr
= qemu_chr_find(chardev
);
2185 fprintf(stderr
, "chardev \"%s\" not found\n", chardev
);
2189 qemu_chr_fe_claim_no_fail(chr
);
2190 monitor_init(chr
, flags
);
2194 static void monitor_parse(const char *optarg
, const char *mode
, bool pretty
)
2196 static int monitor_device_index
= 0;
2202 if (strstart(optarg
, "chardev:", &p
)) {
2203 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "%s", p
);
2205 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "compat_monitor%d",
2206 monitor_device_index
);
2207 if (monitor_device_index
== 0) {
2210 opts
= qemu_chr_parse_compat(label
, optarg
);
2212 fprintf(stderr
, "parse error: %s\n", optarg
);
2217 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("mon"), label
, 1, NULL
);
2219 fprintf(stderr
, "duplicate chardev: %s\n", label
);
2222 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "mode", mode
);
2223 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "chardev", label
);
2224 qemu_opt_set_bool(opts
, "pretty", pretty
);
2226 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "default", "on");
2227 monitor_device_index
++;
2230 struct device_config
{
2232 DEV_USB
, /* -usbdevice */
2234 DEV_SERIAL
, /* -serial */
2235 DEV_PARALLEL
, /* -parallel */
2236 DEV_VIRTCON
, /* -virtioconsole */
2237 DEV_DEBUGCON
, /* -debugcon */
2238 DEV_GDB
, /* -gdb, -s */
2239 DEV_SCLP
, /* s390 sclp */
2241 const char *cmdline
;
2243 QTAILQ_ENTRY(device_config
) next
;
2246 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, device_config
) device_configs
=
2247 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_configs
);
2249 static void add_device_config(int type
, const char *cmdline
)
2251 struct device_config
*conf
;
2253 conf
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*conf
));
2255 conf
->cmdline
= cmdline
;
2256 loc_save(&conf
->loc
);
2257 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_configs
, conf
, next
);
2260 static int foreach_device_config(int type
, int (*func
)(const char *cmdline
))
2262 struct device_config
*conf
;
2265 QTAILQ_FOREACH(conf
, &device_configs
, next
) {
2266 if (conf
->type
!= type
)
2268 loc_push_restore(&conf
->loc
);
2269 rc
= func(conf
->cmdline
);
2270 loc_pop(&conf
->loc
);
2278 static int serial_parse(const char *devname
)
2280 static int index
= 0;
2283 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2285 if (index
== MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
) {
2286 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many serial ports\n");
2289 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "serial%d", index
);
2290 serial_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2291 if (!serial_hds
[index
]) {
2292 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect serial device"
2293 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2300 static int parallel_parse(const char *devname
)
2302 static int index
= 0;
2305 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2307 if (index
== MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
) {
2308 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many parallel ports\n");
2311 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "parallel%d", index
);
2312 parallel_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2313 if (!parallel_hds
[index
]) {
2314 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect parallel device"
2315 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2322 static int virtcon_parse(const char *devname
)
2324 QemuOptsList
*device
= qemu_find_opts("device");
2325 static int index
= 0;
2327 QemuOpts
*bus_opts
, *dev_opts
;
2329 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2331 if (index
== MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES
) {
2332 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many virtio consoles\n");
2336 bus_opts
= qemu_opts_create(device
, NULL
, 0, &error_abort
);
2337 if (arch_type
== QEMU_ARCH_S390X
) {
2338 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts
, "driver", "virtio-serial-s390");
2340 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts
, "driver", "virtio-serial-pci");
2343 dev_opts
= qemu_opts_create(device
, NULL
, 0, &error_abort
);
2344 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "driver", "virtconsole");
2346 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "virtcon%d", index
);
2347 virtcon_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2348 if (!virtcon_hds
[index
]) {
2349 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect virtio console"
2350 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2353 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "chardev", label
);
2359 static int sclp_parse(const char *devname
)
2361 QemuOptsList
*device
= qemu_find_opts("device");
2362 static int index
= 0;
2366 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0) {
2369 if (index
== MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES
) {
2370 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many sclp consoles\n");
2374 assert(arch_type
== QEMU_ARCH_S390X
);
2376 dev_opts
= qemu_opts_create(device
, NULL
, 0, NULL
);
2377 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "driver", "sclpconsole");
2379 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "sclpcon%d", index
);
2380 sclp_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2381 if (!sclp_hds
[index
]) {
2382 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect sclp console"
2383 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2386 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "chardev", label
);
2392 static int debugcon_parse(const char *devname
)
2396 if (!qemu_chr_new("debugcon", devname
, NULL
)) {
2399 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), "debugcon", 1, NULL
);
2401 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: already have a debugcon device\n");
2404 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "driver", "isa-debugcon");
2405 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "chardev", "debugcon");
2409 static gint
machine_class_cmp(gconstpointer a
, gconstpointer b
)
2411 const MachineClass
*mc1
= a
, *mc2
= b
;
2414 if (mc1
->family
== NULL
) {
2415 if (mc2
->family
== NULL
) {
2416 /* Compare standalone machine types against each other; they sort
2417 * in increasing order.
2419 return strcmp(object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc1
)),
2420 object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc2
)));
2423 /* Standalone machine types sort after families. */
2427 if (mc2
->family
== NULL
) {
2428 /* Families sort before standalone machine types. */
2432 /* Families sort between each other alphabetically increasingly. */
2433 res
= strcmp(mc1
->family
, mc2
->family
);
2438 /* Within the same family, machine types sort in decreasing order. */
2439 return strcmp(object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc2
)),
2440 object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc1
)));
2443 static MachineClass
*machine_parse(const char *name
)
2445 MachineClass
*mc
= NULL
;
2446 GSList
*el
, *machines
= object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE
, false);
2449 mc
= find_machine(name
);
2454 if (name
&& !is_help_option(name
)) {
2455 error_report("Unsupported machine type");
2456 error_printf("Use -machine help to list supported machines!\n");
2458 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
2459 machines
= g_slist_sort(machines
, machine_class_cmp
);
2460 for (el
= machines
; el
; el
= el
->next
) {
2461 MachineClass
*mc
= el
->data
;
2463 printf("%-20s %s (alias of %s)\n", mc
->alias
, mc
->desc
, mc
->name
);
2465 printf("%-20s %s%s\n", mc
->name
, mc
->desc
,
2466 mc
->is_default
? " (default)" : "");
2470 g_slist_free(machines
);
2471 exit(!name
|| !is_help_option(name
));
2474 void qemu_add_exit_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2476 notifier_list_add(&exit_notifiers
, notify
);
2479 void qemu_remove_exit_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2481 notifier_remove(notify
);
2484 static void qemu_run_exit_notifiers(void)
2486 notifier_list_notify(&exit_notifiers
, NULL
);
2489 void qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2491 notifier_list_add(&machine_init_done_notifiers
, notify
);
2494 static void qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers(void)
2496 notifier_list_notify(&machine_init_done_notifiers
, NULL
);
2499 static const QEMUOption
*lookup_opt(int argc
, char **argv
,
2500 const char **poptarg
, int *poptind
)
2502 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2503 int optind
= *poptind
;
2504 char *r
= argv
[optind
];
2507 loc_set_cmdline(argv
, optind
, 1);
2509 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
2512 popt
= qemu_options
;
2515 error_report("invalid option");
2518 if (!strcmp(popt
->name
, r
+ 1))
2522 if (popt
->flags
& HAS_ARG
) {
2523 if (optind
>= argc
) {
2524 error_report("requires an argument");
2527 optarg
= argv
[optind
++];
2528 loc_set_cmdline(argv
, optind
- 2, 2);
2539 static gpointer
malloc_and_trace(gsize n_bytes
)
2541 void *ptr
= malloc(n_bytes
);
2542 trace_g_malloc(n_bytes
, ptr
);
2546 static gpointer
realloc_and_trace(gpointer mem
, gsize n_bytes
)
2548 void *ptr
= realloc(mem
, n_bytes
);
2549 trace_g_realloc(mem
, n_bytes
, ptr
);
2553 static void free_and_trace(gpointer mem
)
2559 static int machine_set_property(const char *name
, const char *value
,
2562 Object
*obj
= OBJECT(opaque
);
2563 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
2566 if (strcmp(name
, "type") == 0) {
2570 qom_name
= g_strdup(name
);
2578 object_property_parse(obj
, value
, qom_name
, &local_err
);
2582 qerror_report_err(local_err
);
2583 error_free(local_err
);
2590 static int object_create(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2599 ov
= opts_visitor_new(opts
);
2600 pdict
= qemu_opts_to_qdict(opts
, NULL
);
2602 visit_start_struct(opts_get_visitor(ov
), &dummy
, NULL
, NULL
, 0, &err
);
2607 qdict_del(pdict
, "qom-type");
2608 visit_type_str(opts_get_visitor(ov
), &type
, "qom-type", &err
);
2613 qdict_del(pdict
, "id");
2614 visit_type_str(opts_get_visitor(ov
), &id
, "id", &err
);
2619 object_add(type
, id
, pdict
, opts_get_visitor(ov
), &err
);
2623 visit_end_struct(opts_get_visitor(ov
), &err
);
2625 qmp_object_del(id
, NULL
);
2629 opts_visitor_cleanup(ov
);
2636 qerror_report_err(err
);
2643 int main(int argc
, char **argv
, char **envp
)
2646 int snapshot
, linux_boot
;
2647 const char *initrd_filename
;
2648 const char *kernel_filename
, *kernel_cmdline
;
2649 const char *boot_order
;
2651 int cyls
, heads
, secs
, translation
;
2652 QemuOpts
*hda_opts
= NULL
, *opts
, *machine_opts
, *icount_opts
= NULL
;
2653 QemuOptsList
*olist
;
2656 const char *loadvm
= NULL
;
2657 MachineClass
*machine_class
;
2658 const char *cpu_model
;
2659 const char *vga_model
= NULL
;
2660 const char *qtest_chrdev
= NULL
;
2661 const char *qtest_log
= NULL
;
2662 const char *pid_file
= NULL
;
2663 const char *incoming
= NULL
;
2665 int show_vnc_port
= 0;
2667 bool defconfig
= true;
2668 bool userconfig
= true;
2669 const char *log_mask
= NULL
;
2670 const char *log_file
= NULL
;
2671 GMemVTable mem_trace
= {
2672 .malloc
= malloc_and_trace
,
2673 .realloc
= realloc_and_trace
,
2674 .free
= free_and_trace
,
2676 const char *trace_events
= NULL
;
2677 const char *trace_file
= NULL
;
2678 const ram_addr_t default_ram_size
= (ram_addr_t
)DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE
*
2680 ram_addr_t maxram_size
= default_ram_size
;
2681 uint64_t ram_slots
= 0;
2682 FILE *vmstate_dump_file
= NULL
;
2683 Error
*main_loop_err
= NULL
;
2685 atexit(qemu_run_exit_notifiers
);
2686 error_set_progname(argv
[0]);
2687 qemu_init_exec_dir(argv
[0]);
2689 g_mem_set_vtable(&mem_trace
);
2691 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM
);
2693 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_drive_opts
);
2694 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_legacy_drive_opts
);
2695 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_common_drive_opts
);
2696 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_drive_opts
);
2697 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_chardev_opts
);
2698 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_device_opts
);
2699 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_netdev_opts
);
2700 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_net_opts
);
2701 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_rtc_opts
);
2702 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_global_opts
);
2703 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_mon_opts
);
2704 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts
);
2705 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_option_rom_opts
);
2706 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_machine_opts
);
2707 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_mem_opts
);
2708 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_smp_opts
);
2709 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_boot_opts
);
2710 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_sandbox_opts
);
2711 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_add_fd_opts
);
2712 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_object_opts
);
2713 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_tpmdev_opts
);
2714 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_realtime_opts
);
2715 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_msg_opts
);
2716 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_name_opts
);
2717 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_numa_opts
);
2718 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_icount_opts
);
2719 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_semihosting_config_opts
);
2723 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_HOST
;
2725 QLIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head
);
2726 os_setup_early_signal_handling();
2728 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_MACHINE
);
2729 machine_class
= find_default_machine();
2731 ram_size
= default_ram_size
;
2733 cyls
= heads
= secs
= 0;
2734 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
;
2736 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_NODES
; i
++) {
2737 numa_info
[i
].node_mem
= 0;
2738 numa_info
[i
].present
= false;
2739 bitmap_zero(numa_info
[i
].node_cpu
, MAX_CPUMASK_BITS
);
2743 max_numa_nodeid
= 0;
2746 bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
2750 /* first pass of option parsing */
2752 while (optind
< argc
) {
2753 if (argv
[optind
][0] != '-') {
2757 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2759 popt
= lookup_opt(argc
, argv
, &optarg
, &optind
);
2760 switch (popt
->index
) {
2761 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefconfig
:
2764 case QEMU_OPTION_nouserconfig
:
2773 ret
= qemu_read_default_config_files(userconfig
);
2779 /* second pass of option parsing */
2784 if (argv
[optind
][0] != '-') {
2785 hda_opts
= drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 0, argv
[optind
++], HD_OPTS
);
2787 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2789 popt
= lookup_opt(argc
, argv
, &optarg
, &optind
);
2790 if (!(popt
->arch_mask
& arch_type
)) {
2791 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
2794 switch(popt
->index
) {
2796 machine_class
= machine_parse(optarg
);
2798 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_irqchip
: {
2799 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
2800 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "kernel_irqchip=off", 0);
2803 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu
:
2804 /* hw initialization will check this */
2807 case QEMU_OPTION_hda
:
2811 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s", HD_OPTS
);
2813 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
),
2814 "%s,cyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d%s",
2815 HD_OPTS
, cyls
, heads
, secs
,
2816 translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
?
2818 translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
?
2819 ",trans=none" : "");
2820 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 0, optarg
, buf
);
2823 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb
:
2824 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc
:
2825 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd
:
2826 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, popt
->index
- QEMU_OPTION_hda
, optarg
,
2829 case QEMU_OPTION_drive
:
2830 if (drive_def(optarg
) == NULL
) {
2834 case QEMU_OPTION_set
:
2835 if (qemu_set_option(optarg
) != 0)
2838 case QEMU_OPTION_global
:
2839 if (qemu_global_option(optarg
) != 0)
2842 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock
:
2843 drive_add(IF_MTD
, -1, optarg
, MTD_OPTS
);
2845 case QEMU_OPTION_sd
:
2846 drive_add(IF_SD
, -1, optarg
, SD_OPTS
);
2848 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash
:
2849 drive_add(IF_PFLASH
, -1, optarg
, PFLASH_OPTS
);
2851 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot
:
2854 case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs
:
2858 cyls
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
2859 if (cyls
< 1 || cyls
> 16383)
2864 heads
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
2865 if (heads
< 1 || heads
> 16)
2870 secs
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
2871 if (secs
< 1 || secs
> 63)
2875 if (!strcmp(p
, "large")) {
2876 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE
;
2877 } else if (!strcmp(p
, "rechs")) {
2878 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS
;
2879 } else if (!strcmp(p
, "none")) {
2880 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
;
2881 } else if (!strcmp(p
, "lba")) {
2882 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
;
2883 } else if (!strcmp(p
, "auto")) {
2884 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
;
2888 } else if (*p
!= '\0') {
2890 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid physical CHS format\n");
2893 if (hda_opts
!= NULL
) {
2895 snprintf(num
, sizeof(num
), "%d", cyls
);
2896 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "cyls", num
);
2897 snprintf(num
, sizeof(num
), "%d", heads
);
2898 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "heads", num
);
2899 snprintf(num
, sizeof(num
), "%d", secs
);
2900 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "secs", num
);
2901 if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE
) {
2902 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "large");
2903 } else if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS
) {
2904 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "rechs");
2905 } else if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
) {
2906 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "lba");
2907 } else if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
) {
2908 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "none");
2913 case QEMU_OPTION_numa
:
2914 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("numa"), optarg
, 1);
2919 case QEMU_OPTION_display
:
2920 display_type
= select_display(optarg
);
2922 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic
:
2923 display_type
= DT_NOGRAPHIC
;
2925 case QEMU_OPTION_curses
:
2926 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
2927 display_type
= DT_CURSES
;
2929 fprintf(stderr
, "Curses support is disabled\n");
2933 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait
:
2934 graphic_rotate
= 90;
2936 case QEMU_OPTION_rotate
:
2937 graphic_rotate
= strtol(optarg
, (char **) &optarg
, 10);
2938 if (graphic_rotate
!= 0 && graphic_rotate
!= 90 &&
2939 graphic_rotate
!= 180 && graphic_rotate
!= 270) {
2941 "qemu: only 90, 180, 270 deg rotation is available\n");
2945 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel
:
2946 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "kernel", optarg
);
2948 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd
:
2949 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "initrd", optarg
);
2951 case QEMU_OPTION_append
:
2952 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "append", optarg
);
2954 case QEMU_OPTION_dtb
:
2955 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "dtb", optarg
);
2957 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom
:
2958 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 2, optarg
, CDROM_OPTS
);
2960 case QEMU_OPTION_boot
:
2961 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"), optarg
, 1);
2966 case QEMU_OPTION_fda
:
2967 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb
:
2968 drive_add(IF_FLOPPY
, popt
->index
- QEMU_OPTION_fda
,
2971 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk
:
2974 case QEMU_OPTION_netdev
:
2975 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("netdev"), optarg
) == -1) {
2979 case QEMU_OPTION_net
:
2980 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("net"), optarg
) == -1) {
2984 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBISCSI
2985 case QEMU_OPTION_iscsi
:
2986 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("iscsi"), optarg
, 0);
2993 case QEMU_OPTION_tftp
:
2994 legacy_tftp_prefix
= optarg
;
2996 case QEMU_OPTION_bootp
:
2997 legacy_bootp_filename
= optarg
;
2999 case QEMU_OPTION_redir
:
3000 if (net_slirp_redir(optarg
) < 0)
3004 case QEMU_OPTION_bt
:
3005 add_device_config(DEV_BT
, optarg
);
3007 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help
:
3011 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw
:
3012 select_soundhw (optarg
);
3017 case QEMU_OPTION_version
:
3021 case QEMU_OPTION_m
: {
3023 const char *mem_str
;
3024 const char *maxmem_str
, *slots_str
;
3026 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("memory"),
3032 mem_str
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "size");
3034 error_report("invalid -m option, missing 'size' option");
3038 error_report("missing 'size' option value");
3042 sz
= qemu_opt_get_size(opts
, "size", ram_size
);
3044 /* Fix up legacy suffix-less format */
3045 if (g_ascii_isdigit(mem_str
[strlen(mem_str
) - 1])) {
3046 uint64_t overflow_check
= sz
;
3049 if ((sz
>> 20) != overflow_check
) {
3050 error_report("too large 'size' option value");
3055 /* backward compatibility behaviour for case "-m 0" */
3057 sz
= default_ram_size
;
3060 sz
= QEMU_ALIGN_UP(sz
, 8192);
3062 if (ram_size
!= sz
) {
3063 error_report("ram size too large");
3066 maxram_size
= ram_size
;
3068 maxmem_str
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "maxmem");
3069 slots_str
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "slots");
3070 if (maxmem_str
&& slots_str
) {
3073 sz
= qemu_opt_get_size(opts
, "maxmem", 0);
3074 if (sz
< ram_size
) {
3075 error_report("invalid -m option value: maxmem "
3076 "(0x%" PRIx64
") <= initial memory (0x"
3077 RAM_ADDR_FMT
")", sz
, ram_size
);
3081 slots
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "slots", 0);
3082 if ((sz
> ram_size
) && !slots
) {
3083 error_report("invalid -m option value: maxmem "
3084 "(0x%" PRIx64
") more than initial memory (0x"
3085 RAM_ADDR_FMT
") but no hotplug slots where "
3086 "specified", sz
, ram_size
);
3090 if ((sz
<= ram_size
) && slots
) {
3091 error_report("invalid -m option value: %"
3092 PRIu64
" hotplug slots where specified but "
3093 "maxmem (0x%" PRIx64
") <= initial memory (0x"
3094 RAM_ADDR_FMT
")", slots
, sz
, ram_size
);
3099 } else if ((!maxmem_str
&& slots_str
) ||
3100 (maxmem_str
&& !slots_str
)) {
3101 error_report("invalid -m option value: missing "
3102 "'%s' option", slots_str
? "maxmem" : "slots");
3108 case QEMU_OPTION_tpmdev
:
3109 if (tpm_config_parse(qemu_find_opts("tpmdev"), optarg
) < 0) {
3114 case QEMU_OPTION_mempath
:
3117 case QEMU_OPTION_mem_prealloc
:
3127 add_device_config(DEV_GDB
, "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT
);
3129 case QEMU_OPTION_gdb
:
3130 add_device_config(DEV_GDB
, optarg
);
3133 if (data_dir_idx
< ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir
)) {
3134 data_dir
[data_dir_idx
++] = optarg
;
3137 case QEMU_OPTION_bios
:
3138 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "firmware", optarg
);
3140 case QEMU_OPTION_singlestep
:
3147 keyboard_layout
= optarg
;
3149 case QEMU_OPTION_localtime
:
3152 case QEMU_OPTION_vga
:
3161 w
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
3164 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid resolution or depth\n");
3170 h
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
3175 depth
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
3176 if (depth
!= 8 && depth
!= 15 && depth
!= 16 &&
3177 depth
!= 24 && depth
!= 32)
3179 } else if (*p
== '\0') {
3180 depth
= graphic_depth
;
3187 graphic_depth
= depth
;
3190 case QEMU_OPTION_echr
:
3193 term_escape_char
= strtol(optarg
, &r
, 0);
3195 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
3198 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor
:
3199 default_monitor
= 0;
3200 if (strncmp(optarg
, "none", 4)) {
3201 monitor_parse(optarg
, "readline", false);
3204 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp
:
3205 monitor_parse(optarg
, "control", false);
3206 default_monitor
= 0;
3208 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp_pretty
:
3209 monitor_parse(optarg
, "control", true);
3210 default_monitor
= 0;
3212 case QEMU_OPTION_mon
:
3213 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("mon"), optarg
, 1);
3217 default_monitor
= 0;
3219 case QEMU_OPTION_chardev
:
3220 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), optarg
, 1);
3225 case QEMU_OPTION_fsdev
:
3226 olist
= qemu_find_opts("fsdev");
3228 fprintf(stderr
, "fsdev is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3231 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
3236 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs
: {
3239 const char *writeout
, *sock_fd
, *socket
;
3241 olist
= qemu_find_opts("virtfs");
3243 fprintf(stderr
, "virtfs is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3246 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
3251 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "fsdriver") == NULL
||
3252 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag") == NULL
) {
3253 fprintf(stderr
, "Usage: -virtfs fsdriver,mount_tag=tag.\n");
3256 fsdev
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"),
3257 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"),
3260 fprintf(stderr
, "duplicate fsdev id: %s\n",
3261 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"));
3265 writeout
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "writeout");
3267 #ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
3268 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "writeout", writeout
);
3270 fprintf(stderr
, "writeout=immediate not supported on "
3275 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "fsdriver", qemu_opt_get(opts
, "fsdriver"));
3276 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "path", qemu_opt_get(opts
, "path"));
3277 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "security_model",
3278 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "security_model"));
3279 socket
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "socket");
3281 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "socket", socket
);
3283 sock_fd
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "sock_fd");
3285 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "sock_fd", sock_fd
);
3288 qemu_opt_set_bool(fsdev
, "readonly",
3289 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "readonly", 0));
3290 device
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL
, 0,
3292 qemu_opt_set(device
, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
3293 qemu_opt_set(device
, "fsdev",
3294 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"));
3295 qemu_opt_set(device
, "mount_tag",
3296 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"));
3299 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs_synth
: {
3303 fsdev
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), "v_synth",
3306 fprintf(stderr
, "duplicate option: %s\n", "virtfs_synth");
3309 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "fsdriver", "synth");
3311 device
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL
, 0,
3313 qemu_opt_set(device
, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
3314 qemu_opt_set(device
, "fsdev", "v_synth");
3315 qemu_opt_set(device
, "mount_tag", "v_synth");
3318 case QEMU_OPTION_serial
:
3319 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, optarg
);
3321 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3322 default_monitor
= 0;
3325 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog
:
3328 "qemu: only one watchdog option may be given\n");
3333 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action
:
3334 if (select_watchdog_action(optarg
) == -1) {
3335 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown -watchdog-action parameter\n");
3339 case QEMU_OPTION_virtiocon
:
3340 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, optarg
);
3341 default_virtcon
= 0;
3342 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3343 default_monitor
= 0;
3346 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel
:
3347 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, optarg
);
3348 default_parallel
= 0;
3349 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3350 default_monitor
= 0;
3353 case QEMU_OPTION_debugcon
:
3354 add_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON
, optarg
);
3356 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm
:
3359 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen
:
3362 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame
:
3365 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab
:
3368 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab
:
3371 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit
:
3374 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl
:
3376 display_type
= DT_SDL
;
3379 fprintf(stderr
, "SDL support is disabled\n");
3382 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile
:
3385 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack
:
3386 win2k_install_hack
= 1;
3388 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc_td_hack
: {
3389 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks
[] = {
3391 .driver
= "mc146818rtc",
3392 .property
= "lost_tick_policy",
3395 { /* end of list */ }
3398 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks
);
3401 case QEMU_OPTION_acpitable
:
3402 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("acpi"), optarg
, 1);
3406 do_acpitable_option(opts
);
3408 case QEMU_OPTION_smbios
:
3409 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("smbios"), optarg
, 0);
3413 do_smbios_option(opts
);
3415 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm
:
3416 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3417 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "accel=kvm", 0);
3419 case QEMU_OPTION_machine
:
3420 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3421 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
3425 optarg
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "type");
3427 machine_class
= machine_parse(optarg
);
3430 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm
:
3431 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3432 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "accel=tcg", 0);
3434 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_pit
: {
3435 fprintf(stderr
, "Warning: KVM PIT can no longer be disabled "
3439 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_pit_reinjection
: {
3440 static GlobalProperty kvm_pit_lost_tick_policy
[] = {
3442 .driver
= "kvm-pit",
3443 .property
= "lost_tick_policy",
3446 { /* end of list */ }
3449 fprintf(stderr
, "Warning: option deprecated, use "
3450 "lost_tick_policy property of kvm-pit instead.\n");
3451 qdev_prop_register_global_list(kvm_pit_lost_tick_policy
);
3454 case QEMU_OPTION_usb
:
3455 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3456 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "usb=on", 0);
3458 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice
:
3459 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3460 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "usb=on", 0);
3461 add_device_config(DEV_USB
, optarg
);
3463 case QEMU_OPTION_device
:
3464 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), optarg
, 1)) {
3468 case QEMU_OPTION_smp
:
3469 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), optarg
, 1)) {
3473 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc
:
3476 vnc_display
= optarg
;
3478 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC support is disabled\n");
3482 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi
:
3485 case QEMU_OPTION_no_hpet
:
3488 case QEMU_OPTION_balloon
:
3489 if (balloon_parse(optarg
) < 0) {
3490 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown -balloon argument %s\n", optarg
);
3494 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot
:
3497 case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown
:
3500 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor
:
3503 case QEMU_OPTION_uuid
:
3504 if(qemu_uuid_parse(optarg
, qemu_uuid
) < 0) {
3505 fprintf(stderr
, "Fail to parse UUID string."
3506 " Wrong format.\n");
3509 qemu_uuid_set
= true;
3511 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom
:
3512 if (nb_option_roms
>= MAX_OPTION_ROMS
) {
3513 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many option ROMs\n");
3516 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("option-rom"), optarg
, 1);
3520 option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "romfile");
3521 option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].bootindex
=
3522 qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "bootindex", -1);
3523 if (!option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].name
) {
3524 fprintf(stderr
, "Option ROM file is not specified\n");
3529 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting
:
3530 semihosting_enabled
= 1;
3531 semihosting_target
= SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_AUTO
;
3533 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting_config
:
3534 semihosting_enabled
= 1;
3535 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("semihosting-config"),
3538 semihosting_enabled
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "enable",
3540 const char *target
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "target");
3541 if (target
!= NULL
) {
3542 if (strcmp("native", target
) == 0) {
3543 semihosting_target
= SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_NATIVE
;
3544 } else if (strcmp("gdb", target
) == 0) {
3545 semihosting_target
= SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_GDB
;
3546 } else if (strcmp("auto", target
) == 0) {
3547 semihosting_target
= SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_AUTO
;
3549 fprintf(stderr
, "Unsupported semihosting-config"
3555 semihosting_target
= SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_AUTO
;
3558 fprintf(stderr
, "Unsupported semihosting-config %s\n",
3563 case QEMU_OPTION_tdf
:
3564 fprintf(stderr
, "Warning: user space PIT time drift fix "
3565 "is no longer supported.\n");
3567 case QEMU_OPTION_name
:
3568 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("name"), optarg
, 1);
3573 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env
:
3574 if (nb_prom_envs
>= MAX_PROM_ENVS
) {
3575 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many prom variables\n");
3578 prom_envs
[nb_prom_envs
] = optarg
;
3581 case QEMU_OPTION_old_param
:
3584 case QEMU_OPTION_clock
:
3585 /* Clock options no longer exist. Keep this option for
3586 * backward compatibility.
3589 case QEMU_OPTION_startdate
:
3590 configure_rtc_date_offset(optarg
, 1);
3592 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc
:
3593 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("rtc"), optarg
, 0);
3597 configure_rtc(opts
);
3599 case QEMU_OPTION_tb_size
:
3600 tcg_tb_size
= strtol(optarg
, NULL
, 0);
3601 if (tcg_tb_size
< 0) {
3605 case QEMU_OPTION_icount
:
3606 icount_opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("icount"),
3612 case QEMU_OPTION_incoming
:
3614 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
);
3616 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefaults
:
3619 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid
:
3620 if (!(xen_available())) {
3621 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3624 xen_domid
= atoi(optarg
);
3626 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_create
:
3627 if (!(xen_available())) {
3628 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3631 xen_mode
= XEN_CREATE
;
3633 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_attach
:
3634 if (!(xen_available())) {
3635 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3638 xen_mode
= XEN_ATTACH
;
3640 case QEMU_OPTION_trace
:
3642 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("trace"), optarg
, 0);
3646 trace_events
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "events");
3647 trace_file
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "file");
3650 case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig
:
3652 int ret
= qemu_read_config_file(optarg
);
3654 fprintf(stderr
, "read config %s: %s\n", optarg
,
3660 case QEMU_OPTION_spice
:
3661 olist
= qemu_find_opts("spice");
3663 fprintf(stderr
, "spice is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3666 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 0);
3672 case QEMU_OPTION_writeconfig
:
3675 if (strcmp(optarg
, "-") == 0) {
3678 fp
= fopen(optarg
, "w");
3680 fprintf(stderr
, "open %s: %s\n", optarg
, strerror(errno
));
3684 qemu_config_write(fp
);
3690 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest
:
3691 qtest_chrdev
= optarg
;
3693 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest_log
:
3696 case QEMU_OPTION_sandbox
:
3697 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"), optarg
, 1);
3702 case QEMU_OPTION_add_fd
:
3704 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), optarg
, 0);
3709 error_report("File descriptor passing is disabled on this "
3714 case QEMU_OPTION_object
:
3715 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("object"), optarg
, 1);
3720 case QEMU_OPTION_realtime
:
3721 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("realtime"), optarg
, 0);
3725 enable_mlock
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "mlock", true);
3727 case QEMU_OPTION_msg
:
3728 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("msg"), optarg
, 0);
3732 configure_msg(opts
);
3734 case QEMU_OPTION_dump_vmstate
:
3735 if (vmstate_dump_file
) {
3736 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: only one '-dump-vmstate' "
3737 "option may be given\n");
3740 vmstate_dump_file
= fopen(optarg
, "w");
3741 if (vmstate_dump_file
== NULL
) {
3742 fprintf(stderr
, "open %s: %s\n", optarg
, strerror(errno
));
3747 os_parse_cmd_args(popt
->index
, optarg
);
3755 if (qemu_init_main_loop(&main_loop_err
)) {
3756 error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(main_loop_err
));
3760 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"), parse_sandbox
, NULL
, 0)) {
3764 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("name"), parse_name
, NULL
, 1)) {
3769 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), parse_add_fd
, NULL
, 1)) {
3773 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), cleanup_add_fd
, NULL
, 1)) {
3778 if (machine_class
== NULL
) {
3779 fprintf(stderr
, "No machine specified, and there is no default.\n"
3780 "Use -machine help to list supported machines!\n");
3784 current_machine
= MACHINE(object_new(object_class_get_name(
3785 OBJECT_CLASS(machine_class
))));
3786 if (machine_help_func(qemu_get_machine_opts(), current_machine
)) {
3789 object_property_add_child(object_get_root(), "machine",
3790 OBJECT(current_machine
), &error_abort
);
3791 cpu_exec_init_all();
3793 if (machine_class
->hw_version
) {
3794 qemu_set_version(machine_class
->hw_version
);
3797 /* Init CPU def lists, based on config
3798 * - Must be called after all the qemu_read_config_file() calls
3799 * - Must be called before list_cpus()
3800 * - Must be called before machine->init()
3804 if (cpu_model
&& is_help_option(cpu_model
)) {
3805 list_cpus(stdout
, &fprintf
, cpu_model
);
3809 /* Open the logfile at this point, if necessary. We can't open the logfile
3810 * when encountering either of the logging options (-d or -D) because the
3811 * other one may be encountered later on the command line, changing the
3812 * location or level of logging.
3817 qemu_set_log_filename(log_file
);
3820 mask
= qemu_str_to_log_mask(log_mask
);
3822 qemu_print_log_usage(stdout
);
3828 if (!is_daemonized()) {
3829 if (!trace_init_backends(trace_events
, trace_file
)) {
3834 /* If no data_dir is specified then try to find it relative to the
3836 if (data_dir_idx
< ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir
)) {
3837 data_dir
[data_dir_idx
] = os_find_datadir();
3838 if (data_dir
[data_dir_idx
] != NULL
) {
3842 /* If all else fails use the install path specified when building. */
3843 if (data_dir_idx
< ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir
)) {
3844 data_dir
[data_dir_idx
++] = CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR
;
3847 smp_parse(qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), NULL
));
3849 machine_class
->max_cpus
= machine_class
->max_cpus
?: 1; /* Default to UP */
3850 if (smp_cpus
> machine_class
->max_cpus
) {
3851 fprintf(stderr
, "Number of SMP cpus requested (%d), exceeds max cpus "
3852 "supported by machine `%s' (%d)\n", smp_cpus
,
3853 machine_class
->name
, machine_class
->max_cpus
);
3858 * Get the default machine options from the machine if it is not already
3859 * specified either by the configuration file or by the command line.
3861 if (machine_class
->default_machine_opts
) {
3862 qemu_opts_set_defaults(qemu_find_opts("machine"),
3863 machine_class
->default_machine_opts
, 0);
3866 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), default_driver_check
, NULL
, 0);
3867 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"), default_driver_check
, NULL
, 0);
3869 if (!vga_model
&& !default_vga
) {
3870 vga_interface_type
= VGA_DEVICE
;
3872 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_serial
) {
3875 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_parallel
) {
3876 default_parallel
= 0;
3878 if (!has_defaults
|| !machine_class
->use_virtcon
) {
3879 default_virtcon
= 0;
3881 if (!has_defaults
|| !machine_class
->use_sclp
) {
3884 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_floppy
) {
3887 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_cdrom
) {
3890 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_sdcard
) {
3893 if (!has_defaults
) {
3894 default_monitor
= 0;
3899 if (is_daemonized()) {
3900 /* According to documentation and historically, -nographic redirects
3901 * serial port, parallel port and monitor to stdio, which does not work
3902 * with -daemonize. We can redirect these to null instead, but since
3903 * -nographic is legacy, let's just error out.
3904 * We disallow -nographic only if all other ports are not redirected
3905 * explicitly, to not break existing legacy setups which uses
3906 * -nographic _and_ redirects all ports explicitly - this is valid
3907 * usage, -nographic is just a no-op in this case.
3909 if (display_type
== DT_NOGRAPHIC
3910 && (default_parallel
|| default_serial
3911 || default_monitor
|| default_virtcon
)) {
3912 fprintf(stderr
, "-nographic can not be used with -daemonize\n");
3915 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
3916 if (display_type
== DT_CURSES
) {
3917 fprintf(stderr
, "curses display can not be used with -daemonize\n");
3923 if (display_type
== DT_NOGRAPHIC
) {
3924 if (default_parallel
)
3925 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, "null");
3926 if (default_serial
&& default_monitor
) {
3927 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "mon:stdio");
3928 } else if (default_virtcon
&& default_monitor
) {
3929 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "mon:stdio");
3930 } else if (default_sclp
&& default_monitor
) {
3931 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP
, "mon:stdio");
3934 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "stdio");
3935 if (default_virtcon
)
3936 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "stdio");
3938 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP
, "stdio");
3940 if (default_monitor
)
3941 monitor_parse("stdio", "readline", false);
3945 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3946 if (default_parallel
)
3947 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3948 if (default_monitor
)
3949 monitor_parse("vc:80Cx24C", "readline", false);
3950 if (default_virtcon
)
3951 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3953 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3957 if (display_type
== DT_DEFAULT
&& !display_remote
) {
3958 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
3959 display_type
= DT_GTK
;
3960 #elif defined(CONFIG_SDL) || defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
3961 display_type
= DT_SDL
;
3962 #elif defined(CONFIG_VNC)
3963 vnc_display
= "localhost:0,to=99";
3966 display_type
= DT_NONE
;
3970 if ((no_frame
|| alt_grab
|| ctrl_grab
) && display_type
!= DT_SDL
) {
3971 fprintf(stderr
, "-no-frame, -alt-grab and -ctrl-grab are only valid "
3972 "for SDL, ignoring option\n");
3974 if (no_quit
&& (display_type
!= DT_GTK
&& display_type
!= DT_SDL
)) {
3975 fprintf(stderr
, "-no-quit is only valid for GTK and SDL, "
3976 "ignoring option\n");
3979 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
3980 if (display_type
== DT_GTK
) {
3981 early_gtk_display_init();
3987 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), chardev_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0)
3989 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
3990 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), fsdev_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0) {
3995 if (pid_file
&& qemu_create_pidfile(pid_file
) != 0) {
3996 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not acquire pid file: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
4000 /* store value for the future use */
4001 qemu_opt_set_number(qemu_find_opts_singleton("memory"), "size", ram_size
);
4003 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_help_func
, NULL
, 0)
4008 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("object"),
4009 object_create
, NULL
, 0) != 0) {
4013 machine_opts
= qemu_get_machine_opts();
4014 if (qemu_opt_foreach(machine_opts
, machine_set_property
, current_machine
,
4016 object_unref(OBJECT(current_machine
));
4020 configure_accelerator(current_machine
);
4023 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
4024 qtest_init(qtest_chrdev
, qtest_log
, &local_err
);
4026 error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(local_err
));
4027 error_free(local_err
);
4032 machine_opts
= qemu_get_machine_opts();
4033 kernel_filename
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "kernel");
4034 initrd_filename
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "initrd");
4035 kernel_cmdline
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "append");
4036 bios_name
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "firmware");
4038 boot_order
= machine_class
->default_boot_order
;
4039 opts
= qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"), NULL
);
4041 char *normal_boot_order
;
4042 const char *order
, *once
;
4043 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
4045 order
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "order");
4047 validate_bootdevices(order
, &local_err
);
4049 error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(local_err
));
4055 once
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "once");
4057 validate_bootdevices(once
, &local_err
);
4059 error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(local_err
));
4062 normal_boot_order
= g_strdup(boot_order
);
4064 qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_order
, normal_boot_order
);
4067 boot_menu
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "menu", boot_menu
);
4068 boot_strict
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "strict", false);
4071 if (!kernel_cmdline
) {
4072 kernel_cmdline
= "";
4073 current_machine
->kernel_cmdline
= (char *)kernel_cmdline
;
4076 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
4078 if (!linux_boot
&& *kernel_cmdline
!= '\0') {
4079 fprintf(stderr
, "-append only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4083 if (!linux_boot
&& initrd_filename
!= NULL
) {
4084 fprintf(stderr
, "-initrd only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4088 if (!linux_boot
&& qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "dtb")) {
4089 fprintf(stderr
, "-dtb only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4093 os_set_line_buffering();
4095 qemu_init_cpu_loop();
4096 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
4099 /* spice needs the timers to be initialized by this point */
4105 if (kvm_enabled() || xen_enabled()) {
4106 fprintf(stderr
, "-icount is not allowed with kvm or xen\n");
4109 configure_icount(icount_opts
, &error_abort
);
4110 qemu_opts_del(icount_opts
);
4113 /* clean up network at qemu process termination */
4114 atexit(&net_cleanup
);
4116 if (net_init_clients() < 0) {
4121 if (tpm_init() < 0) {
4126 /* init the bluetooth world */
4127 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_BT
, bt_parse
))
4130 if (!xen_enabled()) {
4131 /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
4132 if (ram_size
> (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS
== 32) {
4133 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated\n");
4141 /* If the currently selected machine wishes to override the units-per-bus
4142 * property of its default HBA interface type, do so now. */
4143 if (machine_class
->units_per_default_bus
) {
4144 override_max_devs(machine_class
->block_default_type
,
4145 machine_class
->units_per_default_bus
);
4148 /* open the virtual block devices */
4150 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_enable_snapshot
, NULL
, 0);
4151 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_init_func
,
4152 &machine_class
->block_default_type
, 1) != 0) {
4156 default_drive(default_cdrom
, snapshot
, machine_class
->block_default_type
, 2,
4158 default_drive(default_floppy
, snapshot
, IF_FLOPPY
, 0, FD_OPTS
);
4159 default_drive(default_sdcard
, snapshot
, IF_SD
, 0, SD_OPTS
);
4161 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("numa"), numa_init_func
,
4168 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("mon"), mon_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0) {
4172 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, serial_parse
) < 0)
4174 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, parallel_parse
) < 0)
4176 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, virtcon_parse
) < 0)
4178 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SCLP
, sclp_parse
) < 0) {
4181 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON
, debugcon_parse
) < 0)
4184 /* If no default VGA is requested, the default is "none". */
4186 if (machine_class
->default_display
) {
4187 vga_model
= machine_class
->default_display
;
4188 } else if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
4189 vga_model
= "cirrus";
4190 } else if (vga_available()) {
4195 select_vgahw(vga_model
);
4199 i
= select_watchdog(watchdog
);
4201 exit (i
== 1 ? 1 : 0);
4204 if (machine_class
->compat_props
) {
4205 qdev_prop_register_global_list(machine_class
->compat_props
);
4209 qdev_machine_init();
4211 current_machine
->ram_size
= ram_size
;
4212 current_machine
->maxram_size
= maxram_size
;
4213 current_machine
->ram_slots
= ram_slots
;
4214 current_machine
->boot_order
= boot_order
;
4215 current_machine
->cpu_model
= cpu_model
;
4217 machine_class
->init(current_machine
);
4223 cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
4227 /* init USB devices */
4228 if (usb_enabled(false)) {
4229 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_USB
, usb_parse
) < 0)
4233 /* init generic devices */
4234 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0)
4237 /* Did we create any drives that we failed to create a device for? */
4238 drive_check_orphaned();
4240 net_check_clients();
4242 ds
= init_displaystate();
4244 /* init local displays */
4245 switch (display_type
) {
4247 (void)ds
; /* avoid warning if no display is configured */
4249 #if defined(CONFIG_CURSES)
4251 curses_display_init(ds
, full_screen
);
4254 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
4256 sdl_display_init(ds
, full_screen
, no_frame
);
4258 #elif defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
4260 cocoa_display_init(ds
, full_screen
);
4263 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4265 gtk_display_init(ds
, full_screen
, grab_on_hover
);
4272 /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
4273 os_setup_signal_handling();
4276 /* init remote displays */
4278 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
4279 vnc_display_init(ds
);
4280 vnc_display_open(ds
, vnc_display
, &local_err
);
4281 if (local_err
!= NULL
) {
4282 error_report("Failed to start VNC server on `%s': %s",
4283 vnc_display
, error_get_pretty(local_err
));
4284 error_free(local_err
);
4288 if (show_vnc_port
) {
4289 printf("VNC server running on `%s'\n", vnc_display_local_addr(ds
));
4295 qemu_spice_display_init();
4299 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_GDB
, gdbserver_start
) < 0) {
4303 qdev_machine_creation_done();
4305 if (rom_load_all() != 0) {
4306 fprintf(stderr
, "rom loading failed\n");
4310 /* TODO: once all bus devices are qdevified, this should be done
4311 * when bus is created by qdev.c */
4312 qemu_register_reset(qbus_reset_all_fn
, sysbus_get_default());
4313 qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers();
4315 /* Done notifiers can load ROMs */
4318 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT
);
4320 if (load_vmstate(loadvm
) < 0) {
4325 qdev_prop_check_globals();
4326 if (vmstate_dump_file
) {
4328 dump_vmstate_json_to_file(vmstate_dump_file
);
4333 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
4334 qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming
, &local_err
);
4336 error_report("-incoming %s: %s", incoming
,
4337 error_get_pretty(local_err
));
4338 error_free(local_err
);
4341 } else if (autostart
) {
4347 if (is_daemonized()) {
4348 if (!trace_init_backends(trace_events
, trace_file
)) {