softmmu/memory_mapping.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU memory mapping
   3  *
   4  * Copyright Fujitsu, Corp. 2011, 2012
   5  *
   6  * Authors:
   7  *     Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
   8  *
   9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
  10  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  11  *
  12  */
  13
  14 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  15 #include "qapi/error.h"
  16
  17 #include "sysemu/memory_mapping.h"
  18 #include "exec/memory.h"
  19 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  20 #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
  21
  22 //#define DEBUG_GUEST_PHYS_REGION_ADD
  23
  24 static void memory_mapping_list_add_mapping_sorted(MemoryMappingList *list,
  25                                                    MemoryMapping *mapping)
  26 {
  27     MemoryMapping *p;
  28
  29     QTAILQ_FOREACH(p, &list->head, next) {
  30         if (p->phys_addr >= mapping->phys_addr) {
  31             QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(p, mapping, next);
  32             return;
  33         }
  34     }
  35     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&list->head, mapping, next);
  36 }
  37
  38 static void create_new_memory_mapping(MemoryMappingList *list,
  39                                       hwaddr phys_addr,
  40                                       hwaddr virt_addr,
  41                                       ram_addr_t length)
  42 {
  43     MemoryMapping *memory_mapping;
  44
  45     memory_mapping = g_malloc(sizeof(MemoryMapping));
  46     memory_mapping->phys_addr = phys_addr;
  47     memory_mapping->virt_addr = virt_addr;
  48     memory_mapping->length = length;
  49     list->last_mapping = memory_mapping;
  50     list->num++;
  51     memory_mapping_list_add_mapping_sorted(list, memory_mapping);
  52 }
  53
  54 static inline bool mapping_contiguous(MemoryMapping *map,
  55                                       hwaddr phys_addr,
  56                                       hwaddr virt_addr)
  57 {
  58     return phys_addr == map->phys_addr + map->length &&
  59            virt_addr == map->virt_addr + map->length;
  60 }
  61
  62 /*
  63  * [map->phys_addr, map->phys_addr + map->length) and
  64  * [phys_addr, phys_addr + length) have intersection?
  65  */
  66 static inline bool mapping_have_same_region(MemoryMapping *map,
  67                                             hwaddr phys_addr,
  68                                             ram_addr_t length)
  69 {
  70     return !(phys_addr + length < map->phys_addr ||
  71              phys_addr >= map->phys_addr + map->length);
  72 }
  73
  74 /*
  75  * [map->phys_addr, map->phys_addr + map->length) and
  76  * [phys_addr, phys_addr + length) have intersection. The virtual address in the
  77  * intersection are the same?
  78  */
  79 static inline bool mapping_conflict(MemoryMapping *map,
  80                                     hwaddr phys_addr,
  81                                     hwaddr virt_addr)
  82 {
  83     return virt_addr - map->virt_addr != phys_addr - map->phys_addr;
  84 }
  85
  86 /*
  87  * [map->virt_addr, map->virt_addr + map->length) and
  88  * [virt_addr, virt_addr + length) have intersection. And the physical address
  89  * in the intersection are the same.
  90  */
  91 static inline void mapping_merge(MemoryMapping *map,
  92                                  hwaddr virt_addr,
  93                                  ram_addr_t length)
  94 {
  95     if (virt_addr < map->virt_addr) {
  96         map->length += map->virt_addr - virt_addr;
  97         map->virt_addr = virt_addr;
  98     }
  99
 100     if ((virt_addr + length) >
 101         (map->virt_addr + map->length)) {
 102         map->length = virt_addr + length - map->virt_addr;
 103     }
 104 }
 105
 106 void memory_mapping_list_add_merge_sorted(MemoryMappingList *list,
 107                                           hwaddr phys_addr,
 108                                           hwaddr virt_addr,
 109                                           ram_addr_t length)
 110 {
 111     MemoryMapping *memory_mapping, *last_mapping;
 112
 113     if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&list->head)) {
 114         create_new_memory_mapping(list, phys_addr, virt_addr, length);
 115         return;
 116     }
 117
 118     last_mapping = list->last_mapping;
 119     if (last_mapping) {
 120         if (mapping_contiguous(last_mapping, phys_addr, virt_addr)) {
 121             last_mapping->length += length;
 122             return;
 123         }
 124     }
 125
 126     QTAILQ_FOREACH(memory_mapping, &list->head, next) {
 127         if (mapping_contiguous(memory_mapping, phys_addr, virt_addr)) {
 128             memory_mapping->length += length;
 129             list->last_mapping = memory_mapping;
 130             return;
 131         }
 132
 133         if (phys_addr + length < memory_mapping->phys_addr) {
 134             /* create a new region before memory_mapping */
 135             break;
 136         }
 137
 138         if (mapping_have_same_region(memory_mapping, phys_addr, length)) {
 139             if (mapping_conflict(memory_mapping, phys_addr, virt_addr)) {
 140                 continue;
 141             }
 142
 143             /* merge this region into memory_mapping */
 144             mapping_merge(memory_mapping, virt_addr, length);
 145             list->last_mapping = memory_mapping;
 146             return;
 147         }
 148     }
 149
 150     /* this region can not be merged into any existed memory mapping. */
 151     create_new_memory_mapping(list, phys_addr, virt_addr, length);
 152 }
 153
 154 void memory_mapping_list_free(MemoryMappingList *list)
 155 {
 156     MemoryMapping *p, *q;
 157
 158     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(p, &list->head, next, q) {
 159         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&list->head, p, next);
 160         g_free(p);
 161     }
 162
 163     list->num = 0;
 164     list->last_mapping = NULL;
 165 }
 166
 167 void memory_mapping_list_init(MemoryMappingList *list)
 168 {
 169     list->num = 0;
 170     list->last_mapping = NULL;
 171     QTAILQ_INIT(&list->head);
 172 }
 173
 174 void guest_phys_blocks_free(GuestPhysBlockList *list)
 175 {
 176     GuestPhysBlock *p, *q;
 177
 178     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(p, &list->head, next, q) {
 179         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&list->head, p, next);
 180         memory_region_unref(p->mr);
 181         g_free(p);
 182     }
 183     list->num = 0;
 184 }
 185
 186 void guest_phys_blocks_init(GuestPhysBlockList *list)
 187 {
 188     list->num = 0;
 189     QTAILQ_INIT(&list->head);
 190 }
 191
 192 typedef struct GuestPhysListener {
 193     GuestPhysBlockList *list;
 194     MemoryListener listener;
 195 } GuestPhysListener;
 196
 197 static void guest_phys_block_add_section(GuestPhysListener *g,
 198                                          MemoryRegionSection *section)
 199 {
 200     const hwaddr target_start = section->offset_within_address_space;
 201     const hwaddr target_end = target_start + int128_get64(section->size);
 202     uint8_t *host_addr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(section->mr) +
 203                          section->offset_within_region;
 204     GuestPhysBlock *predecessor = NULL;
 205
 206     /* find continuity in guest physical address space */
 207     if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&g->list->head)) {
 208         hwaddr predecessor_size;
 209
 210         predecessor = QTAILQ_LAST(&g->list->head);
 211         predecessor_size = predecessor->target_end - predecessor->target_start;
 212
 213         /* the memory API guarantees monotonically increasing traversal */
 214         g_assert(predecessor->target_end <= target_start);
 215
 216         /* we want continuity in both guest-physical and host-virtual memory */
 217         if (predecessor->target_end < target_start ||
 218             predecessor->host_addr + predecessor_size != host_addr ||
 219             predecessor->mr != section->mr) {
 220             predecessor = NULL;
 221         }
 222     }
 223
 224     if (predecessor == NULL) {
 225         /* isolated mapping, allocate it and add it to the list */
 226         GuestPhysBlock *block = g_malloc0(sizeof *block);
 227
 228         block->target_start = target_start;
 229         block->target_end   = target_end;
 230         block->host_addr    = host_addr;
 231         block->mr           = section->mr;
 232         memory_region_ref(section->mr);
 233
 234         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&g->list->head, block, next);
 235         ++g->list->num;
 236     } else {
 237         /* expand predecessor until @target_end; predecessor's start doesn't
 238          * change
 239          */
 240         predecessor->target_end = target_end;
 241     }
 242
 243 #ifdef DEBUG_GUEST_PHYS_REGION_ADD
 244     fprintf(stderr, "%s: target_start=" TARGET_FMT_plx " target_end="
 245             TARGET_FMT_plx ": %s (count: %u)\n", __func__, target_start,
 246             target_end, predecessor ? "joined" : "added", g->list->num);
 247 #endif
 248 }
 249
 250 static int guest_phys_ram_populate_cb(MemoryRegionSection *section,
 251                                       void *opaque)
 252 {
 253     GuestPhysListener *g = opaque;
 254
 255     guest_phys_block_add_section(g, section);
 256     return 0;
 257 }
 258
 259 static void guest_phys_blocks_region_add(MemoryListener *listener,
 260                                          MemoryRegionSection *section)
 261 {
 262     GuestPhysListener *g = container_of(listener, GuestPhysListener, listener);
 263
 264     /* we only care about RAM */
 265     if (!memory_region_is_ram(section->mr) ||
 266         memory_region_is_ram_device(section->mr) ||
 267         memory_region_is_nonvolatile(section->mr)) {
 268         return;
 269     }
 270
 271     /* for special sparse regions, only add populated parts */
 272     if (memory_region_has_ram_discard_manager(section->mr)) {
 273         RamDiscardManager *rdm;
 274
 275         rdm = memory_region_get_ram_discard_manager(section->mr);
 276         ram_discard_manager_replay_populated(rdm, section,
 277                                              guest_phys_ram_populate_cb, g);
 278         return;
 279     }
 280
 281     guest_phys_block_add_section(g, section);
 282 }
 283
 284 void guest_phys_blocks_append(GuestPhysBlockList *list)
 285 {
 286     GuestPhysListener g = { 0 };
 287
 288     g.list = list;
 289     g.listener.region_add = &guest_phys_blocks_region_add;
 290     memory_listener_register(&g.listener, &address_space_memory);
 291     memory_listener_unregister(&g.listener);
 292 }
 293
 294 static CPUState *find_paging_enabled_cpu(CPUState *start_cpu)
 295 {
 296     CPUState *cpu;
 297
 298     CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
 299         if (cpu_paging_enabled(cpu)) {
 300             return cpu;
 301         }
 302     }
 303
 304     return NULL;
 305 }
 306
 307 void qemu_get_guest_memory_mapping(MemoryMappingList *list,
 308                                    const GuestPhysBlockList *guest_phys_blocks,
 309                                    Error **errp)
 310 {
 311     CPUState *cpu, *first_paging_enabled_cpu;
 312     GuestPhysBlock *block;
 313     ram_addr_t offset, length;
 314
 315     first_paging_enabled_cpu = find_paging_enabled_cpu(first_cpu);
 316     if (first_paging_enabled_cpu) {
 317         for (cpu = first_paging_enabled_cpu; cpu != NULL;
 318              cpu = CPU_NEXT(cpu)) {
 319             Error *err = NULL;
 320             cpu_get_memory_mapping(cpu, list, &err);
 321             if (err) {
 322                 error_propagate(errp, err);
 323                 return;
 324             }
 325         }
 326         return;
 327     }
 328
 329     /*
 330      * If the guest doesn't use paging, the virtual address is equal to physical
 331      * address.
 332      */
 333     QTAILQ_FOREACH(block, &guest_phys_blocks->head, next) {
 334         offset = block->target_start;
 335         length = block->target_end - block->target_start;
 336         create_new_memory_mapping(list, offset, offset, length);
 337     }
 338 }
 339
 340 void qemu_get_guest_simple_memory_mapping(MemoryMappingList *list,
 341                                    const GuestPhysBlockList *guest_phys_blocks)
 342 {
 343     GuestPhysBlock *block;
 344
 345     QTAILQ_FOREACH(block, &guest_phys_blocks->head, next) {
 346         create_new_memory_mapping(list, block->target_start, 0,
 347                                   block->target_end - block->target_start);
 348     }
 349 }
 350
 351 void memory_mapping_filter(MemoryMappingList *list, int64_t begin,
 352                            int64_t length)
 353 {
 354     MemoryMapping *cur, *next;
 355
 356     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(cur, &list->head, next, next) {
 357         if (cur->phys_addr >= begin + length ||
 358             cur->phys_addr + cur->length <= begin) {
 359             QTAILQ_REMOVE(&list->head, cur, next);
 360             g_free(cur);
 361             list->num--;
 362             continue;
 363         }
 364
 365         if (cur->phys_addr < begin) {
 366             cur->length -= begin - cur->phys_addr;
 367             if (cur->virt_addr) {
 368                 cur->virt_addr += begin - cur->phys_addr;
 369             }
 370             cur->phys_addr = begin;
 371         }
 372
 373         if (cur->phys_addr + cur->length > begin + length) {
 374             cur->length -= cur->phys_addr + cur->length - begin - length;
 375         }
 376     }
 377 }