Merge remote-tracking branch 'luiz/queue/qmp' into staging
[qemu/raspi.git] / cputlb.c
blobfff0afbd4af2ccea5087dd91591a726e41218b0b
1 /*
2 * Common CPU TLB handling
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 #include "config.h"
21 #include "cpu.h"
22 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
23 #include "exec/memory.h"
24 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
26 #include "exec/cputlb.h"
28 #include "exec/memory-internal.h"
30 //#define DEBUG_TLB
31 //#define DEBUG_TLB_CHECK
33 /* statistics */
34 int tlb_flush_count;
36 static const CPUTLBEntry s_cputlb_empty_entry = {
37 .addr_read = -1,
38 .addr_write = -1,
39 .addr_code = -1,
40 .addend = -1,
43 /* NOTE:
44 * If flush_global is true (the usual case), flush all tlb entries.
45 * If flush_global is false, flush (at least) all tlb entries not
46 * marked global.
48 * Since QEMU doesn't currently implement a global/not-global flag
49 * for tlb entries, at the moment tlb_flush() will also flush all
50 * tlb entries in the flush_global == false case. This is OK because
51 * CPU architectures generally permit an implementation to drop
52 * entries from the TLB at any time, so flushing more entries than
53 * required is only an efficiency issue, not a correctness issue.
55 void tlb_flush(CPUArchState *env, int flush_global)
57 CPUState *cpu = ENV_GET_CPU(env);
58 int i;
60 #if defined(DEBUG_TLB)
61 printf("tlb_flush:\n");
62 #endif
63 /* must reset current TB so that interrupts cannot modify the
64 links while we are modifying them */
65 cpu->current_tb = NULL;
67 for (i = 0; i < CPU_TLB_SIZE; i++) {
68 int mmu_idx;
70 for (mmu_idx = 0; mmu_idx < NB_MMU_MODES; mmu_idx++) {
71 env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][i] = s_cputlb_empty_entry;
75 memset(env->tb_jmp_cache, 0, TB_JMP_CACHE_SIZE * sizeof (void *));
77 env->tlb_flush_addr = -1;
78 env->tlb_flush_mask = 0;
79 tlb_flush_count++;
82 static inline void tlb_flush_entry(CPUTLBEntry *tlb_entry, target_ulong addr)
84 if (addr == (tlb_entry->addr_read &
85 (TARGET_PAGE_MASK | TLB_INVALID_MASK)) ||
86 addr == (tlb_entry->addr_write &
87 (TARGET_PAGE_MASK | TLB_INVALID_MASK)) ||
88 addr == (tlb_entry->addr_code &
89 (TARGET_PAGE_MASK | TLB_INVALID_MASK))) {
90 *tlb_entry = s_cputlb_empty_entry;
94 void tlb_flush_page(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr)
96 CPUState *cpu = ENV_GET_CPU(env);
97 int i;
98 int mmu_idx;
100 #if defined(DEBUG_TLB)
101 printf("tlb_flush_page: " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", addr);
102 #endif
103 /* Check if we need to flush due to large pages. */
104 if ((addr & env->tlb_flush_mask) == env->tlb_flush_addr) {
105 #if defined(DEBUG_TLB)
106 printf("tlb_flush_page: forced full flush ("
107 TARGET_FMT_lx "/" TARGET_FMT_lx ")\n",
108 env->tlb_flush_addr, env->tlb_flush_mask);
109 #endif
110 tlb_flush(env, 1);
111 return;
113 /* must reset current TB so that interrupts cannot modify the
114 links while we are modifying them */
115 cpu->current_tb = NULL;
117 addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
118 i = (addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
119 for (mmu_idx = 0; mmu_idx < NB_MMU_MODES; mmu_idx++) {
120 tlb_flush_entry(&env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][i], addr);
123 tb_flush_jmp_cache(env, addr);
126 /* update the TLBs so that writes to code in the virtual page 'addr'
127 can be detected */
128 void tlb_protect_code(ram_addr_t ram_addr)
130 cpu_physical_memory_reset_dirty(ram_addr,
131 ram_addr + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
132 CODE_DIRTY_FLAG);
135 /* update the TLB so that writes in physical page 'phys_addr' are no longer
136 tested for self modifying code */
137 void tlb_unprotect_code_phys(CPUArchState *env, ram_addr_t ram_addr,
138 target_ulong vaddr)
140 cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_flags(ram_addr, CODE_DIRTY_FLAG);
143 static bool tlb_is_dirty_ram(CPUTLBEntry *tlbe)
145 return (tlbe->addr_write & (TLB_INVALID_MASK|TLB_MMIO|TLB_NOTDIRTY)) == 0;
148 void tlb_reset_dirty_range(CPUTLBEntry *tlb_entry, uintptr_t start,
149 uintptr_t length)
151 uintptr_t addr;
153 if (tlb_is_dirty_ram(tlb_entry)) {
154 addr = (tlb_entry->addr_write & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + tlb_entry->addend;
155 if ((addr - start) < length) {
156 tlb_entry->addr_write |= TLB_NOTDIRTY;
161 static inline ram_addr_t qemu_ram_addr_from_host_nofail(void *ptr)
163 ram_addr_t ram_addr;
165 if (qemu_ram_addr_from_host(ptr, &ram_addr) == NULL) {
166 fprintf(stderr, "Bad ram pointer %p\n", ptr);
167 abort();
169 return ram_addr;
172 void cpu_tlb_reset_dirty_all(ram_addr_t start1, ram_addr_t length)
174 CPUState *cpu;
175 CPUArchState *env;
177 CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
178 int mmu_idx;
180 env = cpu->env_ptr;
181 for (mmu_idx = 0; mmu_idx < NB_MMU_MODES; mmu_idx++) {
182 unsigned int i;
184 for (i = 0; i < CPU_TLB_SIZE; i++) {
185 tlb_reset_dirty_range(&env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][i],
186 start1, length);
192 static inline void tlb_set_dirty1(CPUTLBEntry *tlb_entry, target_ulong vaddr)
194 if (tlb_entry->addr_write == (vaddr | TLB_NOTDIRTY)) {
195 tlb_entry->addr_write = vaddr;
199 /* update the TLB corresponding to virtual page vaddr
200 so that it is no longer dirty */
201 void tlb_set_dirty(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong vaddr)
203 int i;
204 int mmu_idx;
206 vaddr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
207 i = (vaddr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
208 for (mmu_idx = 0; mmu_idx < NB_MMU_MODES; mmu_idx++) {
209 tlb_set_dirty1(&env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][i], vaddr);
213 /* Our TLB does not support large pages, so remember the area covered by
214 large pages and trigger a full TLB flush if these are invalidated. */
215 static void tlb_add_large_page(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong vaddr,
216 target_ulong size)
218 target_ulong mask = ~(size - 1);
220 if (env->tlb_flush_addr == (target_ulong)-1) {
221 env->tlb_flush_addr = vaddr & mask;
222 env->tlb_flush_mask = mask;
223 return;
225 /* Extend the existing region to include the new page.
226 This is a compromise between unnecessary flushes and the cost
227 of maintaining a full variable size TLB. */
228 mask &= env->tlb_flush_mask;
229 while (((env->tlb_flush_addr ^ vaddr) & mask) != 0) {
230 mask <<= 1;
232 env->tlb_flush_addr &= mask;
233 env->tlb_flush_mask = mask;
236 /* Add a new TLB entry. At most one entry for a given virtual address
237 is permitted. Only a single TARGET_PAGE_SIZE region is mapped, the
238 supplied size is only used by tlb_flush_page. */
239 void tlb_set_page(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong vaddr,
240 hwaddr paddr, int prot,
241 int mmu_idx, target_ulong size)
243 MemoryRegionSection *section;
244 unsigned int index;
245 target_ulong address;
246 target_ulong code_address;
247 uintptr_t addend;
248 CPUTLBEntry *te;
249 hwaddr iotlb, xlat, sz;
251 assert(size >= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
252 if (size != TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
253 tlb_add_large_page(env, vaddr, size);
256 sz = size;
257 section = address_space_translate_for_iotlb(&address_space_memory, paddr,
258 &xlat, &sz);
259 assert(sz >= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
261 #if defined(DEBUG_TLB)
262 printf("tlb_set_page: vaddr=" TARGET_FMT_lx " paddr=0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
263 " prot=%x idx=%d\n",
264 vaddr, paddr, prot, mmu_idx);
265 #endif
267 address = vaddr;
268 if (!memory_region_is_ram(section->mr) && !memory_region_is_romd(section->mr)) {
269 /* IO memory case */
270 address |= TLB_MMIO;
271 addend = 0;
272 } else {
273 /* TLB_MMIO for rom/romd handled below */
274 addend = (uintptr_t)memory_region_get_ram_ptr(section->mr) + xlat;
277 code_address = address;
278 iotlb = memory_region_section_get_iotlb(env, section, vaddr, paddr, xlat,
279 prot, &address);
281 index = (vaddr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
282 env->iotlb[mmu_idx][index] = iotlb - vaddr;
283 te = &env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][index];
284 te->addend = addend - vaddr;
285 if (prot & PAGE_READ) {
286 te->addr_read = address;
287 } else {
288 te->addr_read = -1;
291 if (prot & PAGE_EXEC) {
292 te->addr_code = code_address;
293 } else {
294 te->addr_code = -1;
296 if (prot & PAGE_WRITE) {
297 if ((memory_region_is_ram(section->mr) && section->readonly)
298 || memory_region_is_romd(section->mr)) {
299 /* Write access calls the I/O callback. */
300 te->addr_write = address | TLB_MMIO;
301 } else if (memory_region_is_ram(section->mr)
302 && !cpu_physical_memory_is_dirty(section->mr->ram_addr + xlat)) {
303 te->addr_write = address | TLB_NOTDIRTY;
304 } else {
305 te->addr_write = address;
307 } else {
308 te->addr_write = -1;
312 /* NOTE: this function can trigger an exception */
313 /* NOTE2: the returned address is not exactly the physical address: it
314 * is actually a ram_addr_t (in system mode; the user mode emulation
315 * version of this function returns a guest virtual address).
317 tb_page_addr_t get_page_addr_code(CPUArchState *env1, target_ulong addr)
319 int mmu_idx, page_index, pd;
320 void *p;
321 MemoryRegion *mr;
323 page_index = (addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
324 mmu_idx = cpu_mmu_index(env1);
325 if (unlikely(env1->tlb_table[mmu_idx][page_index].addr_code !=
326 (addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK))) {
327 cpu_ldub_code(env1, addr);
329 pd = env1->iotlb[mmu_idx][page_index] & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
330 mr = iotlb_to_region(pd);
331 if (memory_region_is_unassigned(mr)) {
332 CPUState *cpu = ENV_GET_CPU(env1);
333 CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
335 if (cc->do_unassigned_access) {
336 cc->do_unassigned_access(cpu, addr, false, true, 0, 4);
337 } else {
338 cpu_abort(env1, "Trying to execute code outside RAM or ROM at 0x"
339 TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", addr);
342 p = (void *)((uintptr_t)addr + env1->tlb_table[mmu_idx][page_index].addend);
343 return qemu_ram_addr_from_host_nofail(p);
346 #define MMUSUFFIX _cmmu
347 #undef GETPC
348 #define GETPC() ((uintptr_t)0)
349 #define SOFTMMU_CODE_ACCESS
351 #define SHIFT 0
352 #include "exec/softmmu_template.h"
354 #define SHIFT 1
355 #include "exec/softmmu_template.h"
357 #define SHIFT 2
358 #include "exec/softmmu_template.h"
360 #define SHIFT 3
361 #include "exec/softmmu_template.h"
363 #undef env