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block/vvfat: Plug memory leak in read_directory()
[qemu/qmp-unstable.git] / savevm.c
blobda8aa2428d480ad49cdd5184500d98ba1d1c3f5d
1 /*
2 * QEMU System Emulator
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24
25 #include "config-host.h"
26 #include "qemu-common.h"
27 #include "hw/hw.h"
28 #include "hw/qdev.h"
29 #include "net/net.h"
30 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
31 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
32 #include "qemu/timer.h"
33 #include "audio/audio.h"
34 #include "migration/migration.h"
35 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
36 #include "qemu/queue.h"
37 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
38 #include "exec/memory.h"
39 #include "qmp-commands.h"
40 #include "trace.h"
41 #include "qemu/iov.h"
42 #include "block/snapshot.h"
43 #include "block/qapi.h"
44
45 #define SELF_ANNOUNCE_ROUNDS 5
46
47 #ifndef ETH_P_RARP
48 #define ETH_P_RARP 0x8035
49 #endif
50 #define ARP_HTYPE_ETH 0x0001
51 #define ARP_PTYPE_IP 0x0800
52 #define ARP_OP_REQUEST_REV 0x3
53
54 static int announce_self_create(uint8_t *buf,
55 uint8_t *mac_addr)
56 {
57 /* Ethernet header. */
58 memset(buf, 0xff, 6); /* destination MAC addr */
59 memcpy(buf + 6, mac_addr, 6); /* source MAC addr */
60 *(uint16_t *)(buf + 12) = htons(ETH_P_RARP); /* ethertype */
61
62 /* RARP header. */
63 *(uint16_t *)(buf + 14) = htons(ARP_HTYPE_ETH); /* hardware addr space */
64 *(uint16_t *)(buf + 16) = htons(ARP_PTYPE_IP); /* protocol addr space */
65 *(buf + 18) = 6; /* hardware addr length (ethernet) */
66 *(buf + 19) = 4; /* protocol addr length (IPv4) */
67 *(uint16_t *)(buf + 20) = htons(ARP_OP_REQUEST_REV); /* opcode */
68 memcpy(buf + 22, mac_addr, 6); /* source hw addr */
69 memset(buf + 28, 0x00, 4); /* source protocol addr */
70 memcpy(buf + 32, mac_addr, 6); /* target hw addr */
71 memset(buf + 38, 0x00, 4); /* target protocol addr */
72
73 /* Padding to get up to 60 bytes (ethernet min packet size, minus FCS). */
74 memset(buf + 42, 0x00, 18);
75
76 return 60; /* len (FCS will be added by hardware) */
77 }
78
79 static void qemu_announce_self_iter(NICState *nic, void *opaque)
80 {
81 uint8_t buf[60];
82 int len;
83
84 trace_qemu_announce_self_iter(qemu_ether_ntoa(&nic->conf->macaddr));
85 len = announce_self_create(buf, nic->conf->macaddr.a);
86
87 qemu_send_packet_raw(qemu_get_queue(nic), buf, len);
88 }
89
90
91 static void qemu_announce_self_once(void *opaque)
92 {
93 static int count = SELF_ANNOUNCE_ROUNDS;
94 QEMUTimer *timer = *(QEMUTimer **)opaque;
95
96 qemu_foreach_nic(qemu_announce_self_iter, NULL);
97
98 if (--count) {
99 /* delay 50ms, 150ms, 250ms, ... */
100 timer_mod(timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) +
101 50 + (SELF_ANNOUNCE_ROUNDS - count - 1) * 100);
102 } else {
103 timer_del(timer);
104 timer_free(timer);
105 }
106 }
107
108 void qemu_announce_self(void)
109 {
110 static QEMUTimer *timer;
111 timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, qemu_announce_self_once, &timer);
112 qemu_announce_self_once(&timer);
113 }
114
115 /***********************************************************/
116 /* savevm/loadvm support */
117
118 static ssize_t block_writev_buffer(void *opaque, struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt,
119 int64_t pos)
120 {
121 int ret;
122 QEMUIOVector qiov;
123
124 qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov, iov, iovcnt);
125 ret = bdrv_writev_vmstate(opaque, &qiov, pos);
126 if (ret < 0) {
127 return ret;
128 }
129
130 return qiov.size;
131 }
132
133 static int block_put_buffer(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf,
134 int64_t pos, int size)
135 {
136 bdrv_save_vmstate(opaque, buf, pos, size);
137 return size;
138 }
139
140 static int block_get_buffer(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int64_t pos, int size)
141 {
142 return bdrv_load_vmstate(opaque, buf, pos, size);
143 }
144
145 static int bdrv_fclose(void *opaque)
146 {
147 return bdrv_flush(opaque);
148 }
149
150 static const QEMUFileOps bdrv_read_ops = {
151 .get_buffer = block_get_buffer,
152 .close = bdrv_fclose
153 };
154
155 static const QEMUFileOps bdrv_write_ops = {
156 .put_buffer = block_put_buffer,
157 .writev_buffer = block_writev_buffer,
158 .close = bdrv_fclose
159 };
160
161 static QEMUFile *qemu_fopen_bdrv(BlockDriverState *bs, int is_writable)
162 {
163 if (is_writable) {
164 return qemu_fopen_ops(bs, &bdrv_write_ops);
165 }
166 return qemu_fopen_ops(bs, &bdrv_read_ops);
167 }
168
169
170 /* QEMUFile timer support.
171 * Not in qemu-file.c to not add qemu-timer.c as dependency to qemu-file.c
172 */
173
174 void timer_put(QEMUFile *f, QEMUTimer *ts)
175 {
176 uint64_t expire_time;
177
178 expire_time = timer_expire_time_ns(ts);
179 qemu_put_be64(f, expire_time);
180 }
181
182 void timer_get(QEMUFile *f, QEMUTimer *ts)
183 {
184 uint64_t expire_time;
185
186 expire_time = qemu_get_be64(f);
187 if (expire_time != -1) {
188 timer_mod_ns(ts, expire_time);
189 } else {
190 timer_del(ts);
191 }
192 }
193
194
195 /* VMState timer support.
196 * Not in vmstate.c to not add qemu-timer.c as dependency to vmstate.c
197 */
198
199 static int get_timer(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
200 {
201 QEMUTimer *v = pv;
202 timer_get(f, v);
203 return 0;
204 }
205
206 static void put_timer(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
207 {
208 QEMUTimer *v = pv;
209 timer_put(f, v);
210 }
211
212 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_timer = {
213 .name = "timer",
214 .get = get_timer,
215 .put = put_timer,
216 };
217
218
219 typedef struct CompatEntry {
220 char idstr[256];
221 int instance_id;
222 } CompatEntry;
223
224 typedef struct SaveStateEntry {
225 QTAILQ_ENTRY(SaveStateEntry) entry;
226 char idstr[256];
227 int instance_id;
228 int alias_id;
229 int version_id;
230 int section_id;
231 SaveVMHandlers *ops;
232 const VMStateDescription *vmsd;
233 void *opaque;
234 CompatEntry *compat;
235 int no_migrate;
236 int is_ram;
237 } SaveStateEntry;
238
239
240 static QTAILQ_HEAD(savevm_handlers, SaveStateEntry) savevm_handlers =
241 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(savevm_handlers);
242 static int global_section_id;
243
244 static int calculate_new_instance_id(const char *idstr)
245 {
246 SaveStateEntry *se;
247 int instance_id = 0;
248
249 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
250 if (strcmp(idstr, se->idstr) == 0
251 && instance_id <= se->instance_id) {
252 instance_id = se->instance_id + 1;
253 }
254 }
255 return instance_id;
256 }
257
258 static int calculate_compat_instance_id(const char *idstr)
259 {
260 SaveStateEntry *se;
261 int instance_id = 0;
262
263 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
264 if (!se->compat) {
265 continue;
266 }
267
268 if (strcmp(idstr, se->compat->idstr) == 0
269 && instance_id <= se->compat->instance_id) {
270 instance_id = se->compat->instance_id + 1;
271 }
272 }
273 return instance_id;
274 }
275
276 /* TODO: Individual devices generally have very little idea about the rest
277 of the system, so instance_id should be removed/replaced.
278 Meanwhile pass -1 as instance_id if you do not already have a clearly
279 distinguishing id for all instances of your device class. */
280 int register_savevm_live(DeviceState *dev,
281 const char *idstr,
282 int instance_id,
283 int version_id,
284 SaveVMHandlers *ops,
285 void *opaque)
286 {
287 SaveStateEntry *se;
288
289 se = g_malloc0(sizeof(SaveStateEntry));
290 se->version_id = version_id;
291 se->section_id = global_section_id++;
292 se->ops = ops;
293 se->opaque = opaque;
294 se->vmsd = NULL;
295 se->no_migrate = 0;
296 /* if this is a live_savem then set is_ram */
297 if (ops->save_live_setup != NULL) {
298 se->is_ram = 1;
299 }
300
301 if (dev) {
302 char *id = qdev_get_dev_path(dev);
303 if (id) {
304 pstrcpy(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), id);
305 pstrcat(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), "/");
306 g_free(id);
307
308 se->compat = g_malloc0(sizeof(CompatEntry));
309 pstrcpy(se->compat->idstr, sizeof(se->compat->idstr), idstr);
310 se->compat->instance_id = instance_id == -1 ?
311 calculate_compat_instance_id(idstr) : instance_id;
312 instance_id = -1;
313 }
314 }
315 pstrcat(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), idstr);
316
317 if (instance_id == -1) {
318 se->instance_id = calculate_new_instance_id(se->idstr);
319 } else {
320 se->instance_id = instance_id;
321 }
322 assert(!se->compat || se->instance_id == 0);
323 /* add at the end of list */
324 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&savevm_handlers, se, entry);
325 return 0;
326 }
327
328 int register_savevm(DeviceState *dev,
329 const char *idstr,
330 int instance_id,
331 int version_id,
332 SaveStateHandler *save_state,
333 LoadStateHandler *load_state,
334 void *opaque)
335 {
336 SaveVMHandlers *ops = g_malloc0(sizeof(SaveVMHandlers));
337 ops->save_state = save_state;
338 ops->load_state = load_state;
339 return register_savevm_live(dev, idstr, instance_id, version_id,
340 ops, opaque);
341 }
342
343 void unregister_savevm(DeviceState *dev, const char *idstr, void *opaque)
344 {
345 SaveStateEntry *se, *new_se;
346 char id[256] = "";
347
348 if (dev) {
349 char *path = qdev_get_dev_path(dev);
350 if (path) {
351 pstrcpy(id, sizeof(id), path);
352 pstrcat(id, sizeof(id), "/");
353 g_free(path);
354 }
355 }
356 pstrcat(id, sizeof(id), idstr);
357
358 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(se, &savevm_handlers, entry, new_se) {
359 if (strcmp(se->idstr, id) == 0 && se->opaque == opaque) {
360 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&savevm_handlers, se, entry);
361 if (se->compat) {
362 g_free(se->compat);
363 }
364 g_free(se->ops);
365 g_free(se);
366 }
367 }
368 }
369
370 int vmstate_register_with_alias_id(DeviceState *dev, int instance_id,
371 const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
372 void *opaque, int alias_id,
373 int required_for_version)
374 {
375 SaveStateEntry *se;
376
377 /* If this triggers, alias support can be dropped for the vmsd. */
378 assert(alias_id == -1 || required_for_version >= vmsd->minimum_version_id);
379
380 se = g_malloc0(sizeof(SaveStateEntry));
381 se->version_id = vmsd->version_id;
382 se->section_id = global_section_id++;
383 se->opaque = opaque;
384 se->vmsd = vmsd;
385 se->alias_id = alias_id;
386 se->no_migrate = vmsd->unmigratable;
387
388 if (dev) {
389 char *id = qdev_get_dev_path(dev);
390 if (id) {
391 pstrcpy(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), id);
392 pstrcat(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), "/");
393 g_free(id);
394
395 se->compat = g_malloc0(sizeof(CompatEntry));
396 pstrcpy(se->compat->idstr, sizeof(se->compat->idstr), vmsd->name);
397 se->compat->instance_id = instance_id == -1 ?
398 calculate_compat_instance_id(vmsd->name) : instance_id;
399 instance_id = -1;
400 }
401 }
402 pstrcat(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), vmsd->name);
403
404 if (instance_id == -1) {
405 se->instance_id = calculate_new_instance_id(se->idstr);
406 } else {
407 se->instance_id = instance_id;
408 }
409 assert(!se->compat || se->instance_id == 0);
410 /* add at the end of list */
411 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&savevm_handlers, se, entry);
412 return 0;
413 }
414
415 void vmstate_unregister(DeviceState *dev, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
416 void *opaque)
417 {
418 SaveStateEntry *se, *new_se;
419
420 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(se, &savevm_handlers, entry, new_se) {
421 if (se->vmsd == vmsd && se->opaque == opaque) {
422 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&savevm_handlers, se, entry);
423 if (se->compat) {
424 g_free(se->compat);
425 }
426 g_free(se);
427 }
428 }
429 }
430
431 static int vmstate_load(QEMUFile *f, SaveStateEntry *se, int version_id)
432 {
433 trace_vmstate_load(se->idstr, se->vmsd ? se->vmsd->name : "(old)");
434 if (!se->vmsd) { /* Old style */
435 return se->ops->load_state(f, se->opaque, version_id);
436 }
437 return vmstate_load_state(f, se->vmsd, se->opaque, version_id);
438 }
439
440 static void vmstate_save(QEMUFile *f, SaveStateEntry *se)
441 {
442 trace_vmstate_save(se->idstr, se->vmsd ? se->vmsd->name : "(old)");
443 if (!se->vmsd) { /* Old style */
444 se->ops->save_state(f, se->opaque);
445 return;
446 }
447 vmstate_save_state(f, se->vmsd, se->opaque);
448 }
449
450 bool qemu_savevm_state_blocked(Error **errp)
451 {
452 SaveStateEntry *se;
453
454 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
455 if (se->no_migrate) {
456 error_setg(errp, "State blocked by non-migratable device '%s'",
457 se->idstr);
458 return true;
459 }
460 }
461 return false;
462 }
463
464 void qemu_savevm_state_begin(QEMUFile *f,
465 const MigrationParams *params)
466 {
467 SaveStateEntry *se;
468 int ret;
469
470 trace_savevm_state_begin();
471 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
472 if (!se->ops || !se->ops->set_params) {
473 continue;
474 }
475 se->ops->set_params(params, se->opaque);
476 }
477
478 qemu_put_be32(f, QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC);
479 qemu_put_be32(f, QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION);
480
481 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
482 int len;
483
484 if (!se->ops || !se->ops->save_live_setup) {
485 continue;
486 }
487 if (se->ops && se->ops->is_active) {
488 if (!se->ops->is_active(se->opaque)) {
489 continue;
490 }
491 }
492 /* Section type */
493 qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_START);
494 qemu_put_be32(f, se->section_id);
495
496 /* ID string */
497 len = strlen(se->idstr);
498 qemu_put_byte(f, len);
499 qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)se->idstr, len);
500
501 qemu_put_be32(f, se->instance_id);
502 qemu_put_be32(f, se->version_id);
503
504 ret = se->ops->save_live_setup(f, se->opaque);
505 if (ret < 0) {
506 qemu_file_set_error(f, ret);
507 break;
508 }
509 }
510 }
511
512 /*
513 * this function has three return values:
514 * negative: there was one error, and we have -errno.
515 * 0 : We haven't finished, caller have to go again
516 * 1 : We have finished, we can go to complete phase
517 */
518 int qemu_savevm_state_iterate(QEMUFile *f)
519 {
520 SaveStateEntry *se;
521 int ret = 1;
522
523 trace_savevm_state_iterate();
524 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
525 if (!se->ops || !se->ops->save_live_iterate) {
526 continue;
527 }
528 if (se->ops && se->ops->is_active) {
529 if (!se->ops->is_active(se->opaque)) {
530 continue;
531 }
532 }
533 if (qemu_file_rate_limit(f)) {
534 return 0;
535 }
536 trace_savevm_section_start(se->idstr, se->section_id);
537 /* Section type */
538 qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_PART);
539 qemu_put_be32(f, se->section_id);
540
541 ret = se->ops->save_live_iterate(f, se->opaque);
542 trace_savevm_section_end(se->idstr, se->section_id);
543
544 if (ret < 0) {
545 qemu_file_set_error(f, ret);
546 }
547 if (ret <= 0) {
548 /* Do not proceed to the next vmstate before this one reported
549 completion of the current stage. This serializes the migration
550 and reduces the probability that a faster changing state is
551 synchronized over and over again. */
552 break;
553 }
554 }
555 return ret;
556 }
557
558 void qemu_savevm_state_complete(QEMUFile *f)
559 {
560 SaveStateEntry *se;
561 int ret;
562
563 trace_savevm_state_complete();
564
565 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
566
567 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
568 if (!se->ops || !se->ops->save_live_complete) {
569 continue;
570 }
571 if (se->ops && se->ops->is_active) {
572 if (!se->ops->is_active(se->opaque)) {
573 continue;
574 }
575 }
576 trace_savevm_section_start(se->idstr, se->section_id);
577 /* Section type */
578 qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_END);
579 qemu_put_be32(f, se->section_id);
580
581 ret = se->ops->save_live_complete(f, se->opaque);
582 trace_savevm_section_end(se->idstr, se->section_id);
583 if (ret < 0) {
584 qemu_file_set_error(f, ret);
585 return;
586 }
587 }
588
589 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
590 int len;
591
592 if ((!se->ops || !se->ops->save_state) && !se->vmsd) {
593 continue;
594 }
595 trace_savevm_section_start(se->idstr, se->section_id);
596 /* Section type */
597 qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_FULL);
598 qemu_put_be32(f, se->section_id);
599
600 /* ID string */
601 len = strlen(se->idstr);
602 qemu_put_byte(f, len);
603 qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)se->idstr, len);
604
605 qemu_put_be32(f, se->instance_id);
606 qemu_put_be32(f, se->version_id);
607
608 vmstate_save(f, se);
609 trace_savevm_section_end(se->idstr, se->section_id);
610 }
611
612 qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_EOF);
613 qemu_fflush(f);
614 }
615
616 uint64_t qemu_savevm_state_pending(QEMUFile *f, uint64_t max_size)
617 {
618 SaveStateEntry *se;
619 uint64_t ret = 0;
620
621 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
622 if (!se->ops || !se->ops->save_live_pending) {
623 continue;
624 }
625 if (se->ops && se->ops->is_active) {
626 if (!se->ops->is_active(se->opaque)) {
627 continue;
628 }
629 }
630 ret += se->ops->save_live_pending(f, se->opaque, max_size);
631 }
632 return ret;
633 }
634
635 void qemu_savevm_state_cancel(void)
636 {
637 SaveStateEntry *se;
638
639 trace_savevm_state_cancel();
640 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
641 if (se->ops && se->ops->cancel) {
642 se->ops->cancel(se->opaque);
643 }
644 }
645 }
646
647 static int qemu_savevm_state(QEMUFile *f)
648 {
649 int ret;
650 MigrationParams params = {
651 .blk = 0,
652 .shared = 0
653 };
654
655 if (qemu_savevm_state_blocked(NULL)) {
656 return -EINVAL;
657 }
658
659 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
660 qemu_savevm_state_begin(f, &params);
661 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
662
663 while (qemu_file_get_error(f) == 0) {
664 if (qemu_savevm_state_iterate(f) > 0) {
665 break;
666 }
667 }
668
669 ret = qemu_file_get_error(f);
670 if (ret == 0) {
671 qemu_savevm_state_complete(f);
672 ret = qemu_file_get_error(f);
673 }
674 if (ret != 0) {
675 qemu_savevm_state_cancel();
676 }
677 return ret;
678 }
679
680 static int qemu_save_device_state(QEMUFile *f)
681 {
682 SaveStateEntry *se;
683
684 qemu_put_be32(f, QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC);
685 qemu_put_be32(f, QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION);
686
687 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
688
689 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
690 int len;
691
692 if (se->is_ram) {
693 continue;
694 }
695 if ((!se->ops || !se->ops->save_state) && !se->vmsd) {
696 continue;
697 }
698
699 /* Section type */
700 qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_FULL);
701 qemu_put_be32(f, se->section_id);
702
703 /* ID string */
704 len = strlen(se->idstr);
705 qemu_put_byte(f, len);
706 qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)se->idstr, len);
707
708 qemu_put_be32(f, se->instance_id);
709 qemu_put_be32(f, se->version_id);
710
711 vmstate_save(f, se);
712 }
713
714 qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_EOF);
715
716 return qemu_file_get_error(f);
717 }
718
719 static SaveStateEntry *find_se(const char *idstr, int instance_id)
720 {
721 SaveStateEntry *se;
722
723 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
724 if (!strcmp(se->idstr, idstr) &&
725 (instance_id == se->instance_id ||
726 instance_id == se->alias_id))
727 return se;
728 /* Migrating from an older version? */
729 if (strstr(se->idstr, idstr) && se->compat) {
730 if (!strcmp(se->compat->idstr, idstr) &&
731 (instance_id == se->compat->instance_id ||
732 instance_id == se->alias_id))
733 return se;
734 }
735 }
736 return NULL;
737 }
738
739 typedef struct LoadStateEntry {
740 QLIST_ENTRY(LoadStateEntry) entry;
741 SaveStateEntry *se;
742 int section_id;
743 int version_id;
744 } LoadStateEntry;
745
746 int qemu_loadvm_state(QEMUFile *f)
747 {
748 QLIST_HEAD(, LoadStateEntry) loadvm_handlers =
749 QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(loadvm_handlers);
750 LoadStateEntry *le, *new_le;
751 uint8_t section_type;
752 unsigned int v;
753 int ret;
754
755 if (qemu_savevm_state_blocked(NULL)) {
756 return -EINVAL;
757 }
758
759 v = qemu_get_be32(f);
760 if (v != QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC) {
761 return -EINVAL;
762 }
763
764 v = qemu_get_be32(f);
765 if (v == QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION_COMPAT) {
766 fprintf(stderr, "SaveVM v2 format is obsolete and don't work anymore\n");
767 return -ENOTSUP;
768 }
769 if (v != QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION) {
770 return -ENOTSUP;
771 }
772
773 while ((section_type = qemu_get_byte(f)) != QEMU_VM_EOF) {
774 uint32_t instance_id, version_id, section_id;
775 SaveStateEntry *se;
776 char idstr[257];
777 int len;
778
779 switch (section_type) {
780 case QEMU_VM_SECTION_START:
781 case QEMU_VM_SECTION_FULL:
782 /* Read section start */
783 section_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
784 len = qemu_get_byte(f);
785 qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)idstr, len);
786 idstr[len] = 0;
787 instance_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
788 version_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
789
790 /* Find savevm section */
791 se = find_se(idstr, instance_id);
792 if (se == NULL) {
793 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown savevm section or instance '%s' %d\n", idstr, instance_id);
794 ret = -EINVAL;
795 goto out;
796 }
797
798 /* Validate version */
799 if (version_id > se->version_id) {
800 fprintf(stderr, "savevm: unsupported version %d for '%s' v%d\n",
801 version_id, idstr, se->version_id);
802 ret = -EINVAL;
803 goto out;
804 }
805
806 /* Add entry */
807 le = g_malloc0(sizeof(*le));
808
809 le->se = se;
810 le->section_id = section_id;
811 le->version_id = version_id;
812 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&loadvm_handlers, le, entry);
813
814 ret = vmstate_load(f, le->se, le->version_id);
815 if (ret < 0) {
816 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: error while loading state for instance 0x%x of device '%s'\n",
817 instance_id, idstr);
818 goto out;
819 }
820 break;
821 case QEMU_VM_SECTION_PART:
822 case QEMU_VM_SECTION_END:
823 section_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
824
825 QLIST_FOREACH(le, &loadvm_handlers, entry) {
826 if (le->section_id == section_id) {
827 break;
828 }
829 }
830 if (le == NULL) {
831 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown savevm section %d\n", section_id);
832 ret = -EINVAL;
833 goto out;
834 }
835
836 ret = vmstate_load(f, le->se, le->version_id);
837 if (ret < 0) {
838 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: error while loading state section id %d\n",
839 section_id);
840 goto out;
841 }
842 break;
843 default:
844 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown savevm section type %d\n", section_type);
845 ret = -EINVAL;
846 goto out;
847 }
848 }
849
850 cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
851
852 ret = 0;
853
854 out:
855 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(le, &loadvm_handlers, entry, new_le) {
856 QLIST_REMOVE(le, entry);
857 g_free(le);
858 }
859
860 if (ret == 0) {
861 ret = qemu_file_get_error(f);
862 }
863
864 return ret;
865 }
866
867 static BlockDriverState *find_vmstate_bs(void)
868 {
869 BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
870 while ((bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
871 if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
872 return bs;
873 }
874 }
875 return NULL;
876 }
877
878 /*
879 * Deletes snapshots of a given name in all opened images.
880 */
881 static int del_existing_snapshots(Monitor *mon, const char *name)
882 {
883 BlockDriverState *bs;
884 QEMUSnapshotInfo sn1, *snapshot = &sn1;
885 Error *err = NULL;
886
887 bs = NULL;
888 while ((bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
889 if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs) &&
890 bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, snapshot, name) >= 0) {
891 bdrv_snapshot_delete_by_id_or_name(bs, name, &err);
892 if (err) {
893 monitor_printf(mon,
894 "Error while deleting snapshot on device '%s':"
895 " %s\n",
896 bdrv_get_device_name(bs),
897 error_get_pretty(err));
898 error_free(err);
899 return -1;
900 }
901 }
902 }
903
904 return 0;
905 }
906
907 void do_savevm(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
908 {
909 BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
910 QEMUSnapshotInfo sn1, *sn = &sn1, old_sn1, *old_sn = &old_sn1;
911 int ret;
912 QEMUFile *f;
913 int saved_vm_running;
914 uint64_t vm_state_size;
915 qemu_timeval tv;
916 struct tm tm;
917 const char *name = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "name");
918
919 /* Verify if there is a device that doesn't support snapshots and is writable */
920 bs = NULL;
921 while ((bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
922
923 if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs) || bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
924 continue;
925 }
926
927 if (!bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
928 monitor_printf(mon, "Device '%s' is writable but does not support snapshots.\n",
929 bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
930 return;
931 }
932 }
933
934 bs = find_vmstate_bs();
935 if (!bs) {
936 monitor_printf(mon, "No block device can accept snapshots\n");
937 return;
938 }
939
940 saved_vm_running = runstate_is_running();
941 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM);
942
943 memset(sn, 0, sizeof(*sn));
944
945 /* fill auxiliary fields */
946 qemu_gettimeofday(&tv);
947 sn->date_sec = tv.tv_sec;
948 sn->date_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
949 sn->vm_clock_nsec = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
950
951 if (name) {
952 ret = bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, old_sn, name);
953 if (ret >= 0) {
954 pstrcpy(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), old_sn->name);
955 pstrcpy(sn->id_str, sizeof(sn->id_str), old_sn->id_str);
956 } else {
957 pstrcpy(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), name);
958 }
959 } else {
960 /* cast below needed for OpenBSD where tv_sec is still 'long' */
961 localtime_r((const time_t *)&tv.tv_sec, &tm);
962 strftime(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), "vm-%Y%m%d%H%M%S", &tm);
963 }
964
965 /* Delete old snapshots of the same name */
966 if (name && del_existing_snapshots(mon, name) < 0) {
967 goto the_end;
968 }
969
970 /* save the VM state */
971 f = qemu_fopen_bdrv(bs, 1);
972 if (!f) {
973 monitor_printf(mon, "Could not open VM state file\n");
974 goto the_end;
975 }
976 ret = qemu_savevm_state(f);
977 vm_state_size = qemu_ftell(f);
978 qemu_fclose(f);
979 if (ret < 0) {
980 monitor_printf(mon, "Error %d while writing VM\n", ret);
981 goto the_end;
982 }
983
984 /* create the snapshots */
985
986 bs1 = NULL;
987 while ((bs1 = bdrv_next(bs1))) {
988 if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs1)) {
989 /* Write VM state size only to the image that contains the state */
990 sn->vm_state_size = (bs == bs1 ? vm_state_size : 0);
991 ret = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs1, sn);
992 if (ret < 0) {
993 monitor_printf(mon, "Error while creating snapshot on '%s'\n",
994 bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
995 }
996 }
997 }
998
999 the_end:
1000 if (saved_vm_running) {
1001 vm_start();
1002 }
1003 }
1004
1005 void qmp_xen_save_devices_state(const char *filename, Error **errp)
1006 {
1007 QEMUFile *f;
1008 int saved_vm_running;
1009 int ret;
1010
1011 saved_vm_running = runstate_is_running();
1012 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM);
1013
1014 f = qemu_fopen(filename, "wb");
1015 if (!f) {
1016 error_setg_file_open(errp, errno, filename);
1017 goto the_end;
1018 }
1019 ret = qemu_save_device_state(f);
1020 qemu_fclose(f);
1021 if (ret < 0) {
1022 error_set(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
1023 }
1024
1025 the_end:
1026 if (saved_vm_running) {
1027 vm_start();
1028 }
1029 }
1030
1031 int load_vmstate(const char *name)
1032 {
1033 BlockDriverState *bs, *bs_vm_state;
1034 QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
1035 QEMUFile *f;
1036 int ret;
1037
1038 bs_vm_state = find_vmstate_bs();
1039 if (!bs_vm_state) {
1040 error_report("No block device supports snapshots");
1041 return -ENOTSUP;
1042 }
1043
1044 /* Don't even try to load empty VM states */
1045 ret = bdrv_snapshot_find(bs_vm_state, &sn, name);
1046 if (ret < 0) {
1047 return ret;
1048 } else if (sn.vm_state_size == 0) {
1049 error_report("This is a disk-only snapshot. Revert to it offline "
1050 "using qemu-img.");
1051 return -EINVAL;
1052 }
1053
1054 /* Verify if there is any device that doesn't support snapshots and is
1055 writable and check if the requested snapshot is available too. */
1056 bs = NULL;
1057 while ((bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
1058
1059 if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs) || bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
1060 continue;
1061 }
1062
1063 if (!bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
1064 error_report("Device '%s' is writable but does not support snapshots.",
1065 bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1066 return -ENOTSUP;
1067 }
1068
1069 ret = bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, &sn, name);
1070 if (ret < 0) {
1071 error_report("Device '%s' does not have the requested snapshot '%s'",
1072 bdrv_get_device_name(bs), name);
1073 return ret;
1074 }
1075 }
1076
1077 /* Flush all IO requests so they don't interfere with the new state. */
1078 bdrv_drain_all();
1079
1080 bs = NULL;
1081 while ((bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
1082 if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
1083 ret = bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs, name);
1084 if (ret < 0) {
1085 error_report("Error %d while activating snapshot '%s' on '%s'",
1086 ret, name, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1087 return ret;
1088 }
1089 }
1090 }
1091
1092 /* restore the VM state */
1093 f = qemu_fopen_bdrv(bs_vm_state, 0);
1094 if (!f) {
1095 error_report("Could not open VM state file");
1096 return -EINVAL;
1097 }
1098
1099 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT);
1100 ret = qemu_loadvm_state(f);
1101
1102 qemu_fclose(f);
1103 if (ret < 0) {
1104 error_report("Error %d while loading VM state", ret);
1105 return ret;
1106 }
1107
1108 return 0;
1109 }
1110
1111 void do_delvm(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1112 {
1113 BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
1114 Error *err = NULL;
1115 const char *name = qdict_get_str(qdict, "name");
1116
1117 bs = find_vmstate_bs();
1118 if (!bs) {
1119 monitor_printf(mon, "No block device supports snapshots\n");
1120 return;
1121 }
1122
1123 bs1 = NULL;
1124 while ((bs1 = bdrv_next(bs1))) {
1125 if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs1)) {
1126 bdrv_snapshot_delete_by_id_or_name(bs, name, &err);
1127 if (err) {
1128 monitor_printf(mon,
1129 "Error while deleting snapshot on device '%s':"
1130 " %s\n",
1131 bdrv_get_device_name(bs),
1132 error_get_pretty(err));
1133 error_free(err);
1134 }
1135 }
1136 }
1137 }
1138
1139 void do_info_snapshots(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1140 {
1141 BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
1142 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn, s, *sn_info = &s;
1143 int nb_sns, i, ret, available;
1144 int total;
1145 int *available_snapshots;
1146
1147 bs = find_vmstate_bs();
1148 if (!bs) {
1149 monitor_printf(mon, "No available block device supports snapshots\n");
1150 return;
1151 }
1152
1153 nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
1154 if (nb_sns < 0) {
1155 monitor_printf(mon, "bdrv_snapshot_list: error %d\n", nb_sns);
1156 return;
1157 }
1158
1159 if (nb_sns == 0) {
1160 monitor_printf(mon, "There is no snapshot available.\n");
1161 return;
1162 }
1163
1164 available_snapshots = g_malloc0(sizeof(int) * nb_sns);
1165 total = 0;
1166 for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
1167 sn = &sn_tab[i];
1168 available = 1;
1169 bs1 = NULL;
1170
1171 while ((bs1 = bdrv_next(bs1))) {
1172 if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs1) && bs1 != bs) {
1173 ret = bdrv_snapshot_find(bs1, sn_info, sn->id_str);
1174 if (ret < 0) {
1175 available = 0;
1176 break;
1177 }
1178 }
1179 }
1180
1181 if (available) {
1182 available_snapshots[total] = i;
1183 total++;
1184 }
1185 }
1186
1187 if (total > 0) {
1188 bdrv_snapshot_dump((fprintf_function)monitor_printf, mon, NULL);
1189 monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
1190 for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
1191 sn = &sn_tab[available_snapshots[i]];
1192 bdrv_snapshot_dump((fprintf_function)monitor_printf, mon, sn);
1193 monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
1194 }
1195 } else {
1196 monitor_printf(mon, "There is no suitable snapshot available\n");
1197 }
1198
1199 g_free(sn_tab);
1200 g_free(available_snapshots);
1201
1202 }
1203
1204 void vmstate_register_ram(MemoryRegion *mr, DeviceState *dev)
1205 {
1206 qemu_ram_set_idstr(memory_region_get_ram_addr(mr) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
1207 memory_region_name(mr), dev);
1208 }
1209
1210 void vmstate_unregister_ram(MemoryRegion *mr, DeviceState *dev)
1211 {
1212 /* Nothing do to while the implementation is in RAMBlock */
1213 }
1214
1215 void vmstate_register_ram_global(MemoryRegion *mr)
1216 {
1217 vmstate_register_ram(mr, NULL);
1218 }
QEMU Monitor Protocol