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blockjob: Fix recent BLOCK_JOB_ERROR regression
[qemu/qmp-unstable.git] / vl.c
bloba1686ef6c47193c899920bf7e8caefe37f5f56ce
1 /*
2 * QEMU System Emulator
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24 #include <unistd.h>
25 #include <fcntl.h>
26 #include <signal.h>
27 #include <time.h>
28 #include <errno.h>
29 #include <sys/time.h>
30
31 #include "config-host.h"
32
33 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
34 #include "sysemu/seccomp.h"
35 #endif
36
37 #if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
38 #include <libvdeplug.h>
39 #endif
40
41 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
42 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(main)
43 #include <SDL.h>
44 int qemu_main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp);
45 int main(int argc, char **argv)
46 {
47 return qemu_main(argc, argv, NULL);
48 }
49 #undef main
50 #define main qemu_main
51 #endif
52 #endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
53
54 #ifdef CONFIG_COCOA
55 #undef main
56 #define main qemu_main
57 #endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
58
59 #include <glib.h>
60
61 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
62 #include "hw/hw.h"
63 #include "hw/boards.h"
64 #include "hw/usb.h"
65 #include "hw/pcmcia.h"
66 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
67 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
68 #include "hw/bt.h"
69 #include "sysemu/watchdog.h"
70 #include "hw/i386/smbios.h"
71 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
72 #include "hw/qdev.h"
73 #include "hw/loader.h"
74 #include "monitor/qdev.h"
75 #include "sysemu/bt.h"
76 #include "net/net.h"
77 #include "net/slirp.h"
78 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
79 #include "ui/console.h"
80 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
81 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
82 #include "qemu/timer.h"
83 #include "sysemu/char.h"
84 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
85 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
86 #include "hw/block/block.h"
87 #include "migration/block.h"
88 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
89 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
90 #include "audio/audio.h"
91 #include "migration/migration.h"
92 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
93 #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
94 #include "qemu/option.h"
95 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
96 #include "qemu-options.h"
97 #include "qmp-commands.h"
98 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
99 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
100 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
101 #endif
102 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
103
104 #include "disas/disas.h"
105
106
107 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
108
109 #include "trace.h"
110 #include "trace/control.h"
111 #include "qemu/queue.h"
112 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
113 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
114 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
115
116 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
117 #include "qapi/string-input-visitor.h"
118 #include "qapi/opts-visitor.h"
119 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
120 #include "qapi-event.h"
121
122 #define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 128
123
124 #define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
125 #define MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES 1
126
127 static const char *data_dir[16];
128 static int data_dir_idx;
129 const char *bios_name = NULL;
130 enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
131 DisplayType display_type = DT_DEFAULT;
132 static int display_remote;
133 const char* keyboard_layout = NULL;
134 ram_addr_t ram_size;
135 const char *mem_path = NULL;
136 int mem_prealloc = 0; /* force preallocation of physical target memory */
137 int nb_nics;
138 NICInfo nd_table[MAX_NICS];
139 int autostart;
140 static int rtc_utc = 1;
141 static int rtc_date_offset = -1; /* -1 means no change */
142 QEMUClockType rtc_clock;
143 int vga_interface_type = VGA_NONE;
144 static int full_screen = 0;
145 static int no_frame = 0;
146 int no_quit = 0;
147 #ifdef CONFIG_GTK
148 static bool grab_on_hover;
149 #endif
150 CharDriverState *serial_hds[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS];
151 CharDriverState *parallel_hds[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS];
152 CharDriverState *virtcon_hds[MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES];
153 CharDriverState *sclp_hds[MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES];
154 int win2k_install_hack = 0;
155 int singlestep = 0;
156 int smp_cpus = 1;
157 int max_cpus = 0;
158 int smp_cores = 1;
159 int smp_threads = 1;
160 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC
161 const char *vnc_display;
162 #endif
163 int acpi_enabled = 1;
164 int no_hpet = 0;
165 int fd_bootchk = 1;
166 static int no_reboot;
167 int no_shutdown = 0;
168 int cursor_hide = 1;
169 int graphic_rotate = 0;
170 const char *watchdog;
171 QEMUOptionRom option_rom[MAX_OPTION_ROMS];
172 int nb_option_roms;
173 int semihosting_enabled = 0;
174 int old_param = 0;
175 const char *qemu_name;
176 int alt_grab = 0;
177 int ctrl_grab = 0;
178 unsigned int nb_prom_envs = 0;
179 const char *prom_envs[MAX_PROM_ENVS];
180 int boot_menu;
181 static bool boot_strict;
182 uint8_t *boot_splash_filedata;
183 size_t boot_splash_filedata_size;
184 uint8_t qemu_extra_params_fw[2];
185
186 typedef struct FWBootEntry FWBootEntry;
187
188 struct FWBootEntry {
189 QTAILQ_ENTRY(FWBootEntry) link;
190 int32_t bootindex;
191 DeviceState *dev;
192 char *suffix;
193 };
194
195 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, FWBootEntry) fw_boot_order =
196 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fw_boot_order);
197
198 int nb_numa_nodes;
199 NodeInfo numa_info[MAX_NODES];
200
201 uint8_t qemu_uuid[16];
202 bool qemu_uuid_set;
203
204 static QEMUBootSetHandler *boot_set_handler;
205 static void *boot_set_opaque;
206
207 static NotifierList exit_notifiers =
208 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(exit_notifiers);
209
210 static NotifierList machine_init_done_notifiers =
211 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(machine_init_done_notifiers);
212
213 static bool tcg_allowed = true;
214 bool xen_allowed;
215 uint32_t xen_domid;
216 enum xen_mode xen_mode = XEN_EMULATE;
217 static int tcg_tb_size;
218
219 static int has_defaults = 1;
220 static int default_serial = 1;
221 static int default_parallel = 1;
222 static int default_virtcon = 1;
223 static int default_sclp = 1;
224 static int default_monitor = 1;
225 static int default_floppy = 1;
226 static int default_cdrom = 1;
227 static int default_sdcard = 1;
228 static int default_vga = 1;
229
230 static struct {
231 const char *driver;
232 int *flag;
233 } default_list[] = {
234 { .driver = "isa-serial", .flag = &default_serial },
235 { .driver = "isa-parallel", .flag = &default_parallel },
236 { .driver = "isa-fdc", .flag = &default_floppy },
237 { .driver = "ide-cd", .flag = &default_cdrom },
238 { .driver = "ide-hd", .flag = &default_cdrom },
239 { .driver = "ide-drive", .flag = &default_cdrom },
240 { .driver = "scsi-cd", .flag = &default_cdrom },
241 { .driver = "virtio-serial-pci", .flag = &default_virtcon },
242 { .driver = "virtio-serial-s390", .flag = &default_virtcon },
243 { .driver = "virtio-serial", .flag = &default_virtcon },
244 { .driver = "VGA", .flag = &default_vga },
245 { .driver = "isa-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
246 { .driver = "cirrus-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
247 { .driver = "isa-cirrus-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
248 { .driver = "vmware-svga", .flag = &default_vga },
249 { .driver = "qxl-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
250 };
251
252 static QemuOptsList qemu_rtc_opts = {
253 .name = "rtc",
254 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_rtc_opts.head),
255 .desc = {
256 {
257 .name = "base",
258 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
259 },{
260 .name = "clock",
261 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
262 },{
263 .name = "driftfix",
264 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
265 },
266 { /* end of list */ }
267 },
268 };
269
270 static QemuOptsList qemu_sandbox_opts = {
271 .name = "sandbox",
272 .implied_opt_name = "enable",
273 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_sandbox_opts.head),
274 .desc = {
275 {
276 .name = "enable",
277 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
278 },
279 { /* end of list */ }
280 },
281 };
282
283 static QemuOptsList qemu_trace_opts = {
284 .name = "trace",
285 .implied_opt_name = "trace",
286 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_trace_opts.head),
287 .desc = {
288 {
289 .name = "events",
290 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
291 },{
292 .name = "file",
293 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
294 },
295 { /* end of list */ }
296 },
297 };
298
299 static QemuOptsList qemu_option_rom_opts = {
300 .name = "option-rom",
301 .implied_opt_name = "romfile",
302 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_option_rom_opts.head),
303 .desc = {
304 {
305 .name = "bootindex",
306 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
307 }, {
308 .name = "romfile",
309 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
310 },
311 { /* end of list */ }
312 },
313 };
314
315 static QemuOptsList qemu_machine_opts = {
316 .name = "machine",
317 .implied_opt_name = "type",
318 .merge_lists = true,
319 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_machine_opts.head),
320 .desc = {
321 {
322 .name = "type",
323 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
324 .help = "emulated machine"
325 }, {
326 .name = "accel",
327 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
328 .help = "accelerator list",
329 }, {
330 .name = "kernel_irqchip",
331 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
332 .help = "use KVM in-kernel irqchip",
333 }, {
334 .name = "kvm_shadow_mem",
335 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
336 .help = "KVM shadow MMU size",
337 }, {
338 .name = "kernel",
339 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
340 .help = "Linux kernel image file",
341 }, {
342 .name = "initrd",
343 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
344 .help = "Linux initial ramdisk file",
345 }, {
346 .name = "append",
347 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
348 .help = "Linux kernel command line",
349 }, {
350 .name = "dtb",
351 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
352 .help = "Linux kernel device tree file",
353 }, {
354 .name = "dumpdtb",
355 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
356 .help = "Dump current dtb to a file and quit",
357 }, {
358 .name = "phandle_start",
359 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
360 .help = "The first phandle ID we may generate dynamically",
361 }, {
362 .name = "dt_compatible",
363 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
364 .help = "Overrides the \"compatible\" property of the dt root node",
365 }, {
366 .name = "dump-guest-core",
367 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
368 .help = "Include guest memory in a core dump",
369 }, {
370 .name = "mem-merge",
371 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
372 .help = "enable/disable memory merge support",
373 },{
374 .name = "usb",
375 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
376 .help = "Set on/off to enable/disable usb",
377 },{
378 .name = "firmware",
379 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
380 .help = "firmware image",
381 },{
382 .name = "kvm-type",
383 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
384 .help = "Specifies the KVM virtualization mode (HV, PR)",
385 },{
386 .name = PC_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G,
387 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
388 .help = "maximum ram below the 4G boundary (32bit boundary)",
389 },
390 { /* End of list */ }
391 },
392 };
393
394 static QemuOptsList qemu_boot_opts = {
395 .name = "boot-opts",
396 .implied_opt_name = "order",
397 .merge_lists = true,
398 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_boot_opts.head),
399 .desc = {
400 {
401 .name = "order",
402 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
403 }, {
404 .name = "once",
405 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
406 }, {
407 .name = "menu",
408 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
409 }, {
410 .name = "splash",
411 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
412 }, {
413 .name = "splash-time",
414 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
415 }, {
416 .name = "reboot-timeout",
417 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
418 }, {
419 .name = "strict",
420 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
421 },
422 { /*End of list */ }
423 },
424 };
425
426 static QemuOptsList qemu_add_fd_opts = {
427 .name = "add-fd",
428 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_add_fd_opts.head),
429 .desc = {
430 {
431 .name = "fd",
432 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
433 .help = "file descriptor of which a duplicate is added to fd set",
434 },{
435 .name = "set",
436 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
437 .help = "ID of the fd set to add fd to",
438 },{
439 .name = "opaque",
440 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
441 .help = "free-form string used to describe fd",
442 },
443 { /* end of list */ }
444 },
445 };
446
447 static QemuOptsList qemu_object_opts = {
448 .name = "object",
449 .implied_opt_name = "qom-type",
450 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_object_opts.head),
451 .desc = {
452 { }
453 },
454 };
455
456 static QemuOptsList qemu_tpmdev_opts = {
457 .name = "tpmdev",
458 .implied_opt_name = "type",
459 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_tpmdev_opts.head),
460 .desc = {
461 /* options are defined in the TPM backends */
462 { /* end of list */ }
463 },
464 };
465
466 static QemuOptsList qemu_realtime_opts = {
467 .name = "realtime",
468 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_realtime_opts.head),
469 .desc = {
470 {
471 .name = "mlock",
472 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
473 },
474 { /* end of list */ }
475 },
476 };
477
478 static QemuOptsList qemu_msg_opts = {
479 .name = "msg",
480 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_msg_opts.head),
481 .desc = {
482 {
483 .name = "timestamp",
484 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
485 },
486 { /* end of list */ }
487 },
488 };
489
490 static QemuOptsList qemu_name_opts = {
491 .name = "name",
492 .implied_opt_name = "guest",
493 .merge_lists = true,
494 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_name_opts.head),
495 .desc = {
496 {
497 .name = "guest",
498 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
499 .help = "Sets the name of the guest.\n"
500 "This name will be displayed in the SDL window caption.\n"
501 "The name will also be used for the VNC server",
502 }, {
503 .name = "process",
504 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
505 .help = "Sets the name of the QEMU process, as shown in top etc",
506 }, {
507 .name = "debug-threads",
508 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
509 .help = "When enabled, name the individual threads; defaults off.\n"
510 "NOTE: The thread names are for debugging and not a\n"
511 "stable API.",
512 },
513 { /* End of list */ }
514 },
515 };
516
517 static QemuOptsList qemu_mem_opts = {
518 .name = "memory",
519 .implied_opt_name = "size",
520 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_mem_opts.head),
521 .merge_lists = true,
522 .desc = {
523 {
524 .name = "size",
525 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
526 },
527 {
528 .name = "slots",
529 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
530 },
531 {
532 .name = "maxmem",
533 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
534 },
535 { /* end of list */ }
536 },
537 };
538
539 /**
540 * Get machine options
541 *
542 * Returns: machine options (never null).
543 */
544 QemuOpts *qemu_get_machine_opts(void)
545 {
546 return qemu_find_opts_singleton("machine");
547 }
548
549 const char *qemu_get_vm_name(void)
550 {
551 return qemu_name;
552 }
553
554 static void res_free(void)
555 {
556 if (boot_splash_filedata != NULL) {
557 g_free(boot_splash_filedata);
558 boot_splash_filedata = NULL;
559 }
560 }
561
562 static int default_driver_check(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
563 {
564 const char *driver = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driver");
565 int i;
566
567 if (!driver)
568 return 0;
569 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(default_list); i++) {
570 if (strcmp(default_list[i].driver, driver) != 0)
571 continue;
572 *(default_list[i].flag) = 0;
573 }
574 return 0;
575 }
576
577 /***********************************************************/
578 /* QEMU state */
579
580 static RunState current_run_state = RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH;
581
582 /* We use RUN_STATE_MAX but any invalid value will do */
583 static RunState vmstop_requested = RUN_STATE_MAX;
584 static QemuMutex vmstop_lock;
585
586 typedef struct {
587 RunState from;
588 RunState to;
589 } RunStateTransition;
590
591 static const RunStateTransition runstate_transitions_def[] = {
592 /* from -> to */
593 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
594 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
595
596 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
597 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
598
599 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
600 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
601
602 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
603 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
604
605 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
606 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
607
608 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
609 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
610
611 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
612 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
613 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH, RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE },
614
615 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
616 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE, RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE },
617
618 { RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
619
620 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_DEBUG },
621 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR },
622 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR },
623 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
624 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
625 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM },
626 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM },
627 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN },
628 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG },
629 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED },
630
631 { RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
632
633 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
634 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
635
636 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED },
637 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED },
638 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
639 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
640
641 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
642 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
643
644 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
645 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
646
647 { RUN_STATE_MAX, RUN_STATE_MAX },
648 };
649
650 static bool runstate_valid_transitions[RUN_STATE_MAX][RUN_STATE_MAX];
651
652 bool runstate_check(RunState state)
653 {
654 return current_run_state == state;
655 }
656
657 static void runstate_init(void)
658 {
659 const RunStateTransition *p;
660
661 memset(&runstate_valid_transitions, 0, sizeof(runstate_valid_transitions));
662 for (p = &runstate_transitions_def[0]; p->from != RUN_STATE_MAX; p++) {
663 runstate_valid_transitions[p->from][p->to] = true;
664 }
665
666 qemu_mutex_init(&vmstop_lock);
667 }
668
669 /* This function will abort() on invalid state transitions */
670 void runstate_set(RunState new_state)
671 {
672 assert(new_state < RUN_STATE_MAX);
673
674 if (!runstate_valid_transitions[current_run_state][new_state]) {
675 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: invalid runstate transition: '%s' -> '%s'\n",
676 RunState_lookup[current_run_state],
677 RunState_lookup[new_state]);
678 abort();
679 }
680 trace_runstate_set(new_state);
681 current_run_state = new_state;
682 }
683
684 int runstate_is_running(void)
685 {
686 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
687 }
688
689 bool runstate_needs_reset(void)
690 {
691 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR) ||
692 runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN);
693 }
694
695 StatusInfo *qmp_query_status(Error **errp)
696 {
697 StatusInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
698
699 info->running = runstate_is_running();
700 info->singlestep = singlestep;
701 info->status = current_run_state;
702
703 return info;
704 }
705
706 static bool qemu_vmstop_requested(RunState *r)
707 {
708 qemu_mutex_lock(&vmstop_lock);
709 *r = vmstop_requested;
710 vmstop_requested = RUN_STATE_MAX;
711 qemu_mutex_unlock(&vmstop_lock);
712 return *r < RUN_STATE_MAX;
713 }
714
715 void qemu_system_vmstop_request_prepare(void)
716 {
717 qemu_mutex_lock(&vmstop_lock);
718 }
719
720 void qemu_system_vmstop_request(RunState state)
721 {
722 vmstop_requested = state;
723 qemu_mutex_unlock(&vmstop_lock);
724 qemu_notify_event();
725 }
726
727 void vm_start(void)
728 {
729 RunState requested;
730
731 qemu_vmstop_requested(&requested);
732 if (runstate_is_running() && requested == RUN_STATE_MAX) {
733 return;
734 }
735
736 /* Ensure that a STOP/RESUME pair of events is emitted if a
737 * vmstop request was pending. The BLOCK_IO_ERROR event, for
738 * example, according to documentation is always followed by
739 * the STOP event.
740 */
741 if (runstate_is_running()) {
742 qapi_event_send_stop(&error_abort);
743 } else {
744 cpu_enable_ticks();
745 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
746 vm_state_notify(1, RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
747 resume_all_vcpus();
748 }
749
750 qapi_event_send_resume(&error_abort);
751 }
752
753
754 /***********************************************************/
755 /* real time host monotonic timer */
756
757 /***********************************************************/
758 /* host time/date access */
759 void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm *tm, int offset)
760 {
761 time_t ti;
762
763 time(&ti);
764 ti += offset;
765 if (rtc_date_offset == -1) {
766 if (rtc_utc)
767 gmtime_r(&ti, tm);
768 else
769 localtime_r(&ti, tm);
770 } else {
771 ti -= rtc_date_offset;
772 gmtime_r(&ti, tm);
773 }
774 }
775
776 int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm *tm)
777 {
778 time_t seconds;
779
780 if (rtc_date_offset == -1)
781 if (rtc_utc)
782 seconds = mktimegm(tm);
783 else {
784 struct tm tmp = *tm;
785 tmp.tm_isdst = -1; /* use timezone to figure it out */
786 seconds = mktime(&tmp);
787 }
788 else
789 seconds = mktimegm(tm) + rtc_date_offset;
790
791 return seconds - time(NULL);
792 }
793
794 static void configure_rtc_date_offset(const char *startdate, int legacy)
795 {
796 time_t rtc_start_date;
797 struct tm tm;
798
799 if (!strcmp(startdate, "now") && legacy) {
800 rtc_date_offset = -1;
801 } else {
802 if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d",
803 &tm.tm_year,
804 &tm.tm_mon,
805 &tm.tm_mday,
806 &tm.tm_hour,
807 &tm.tm_min,
808 &tm.tm_sec) == 6) {
809 /* OK */
810 } else if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%d",
811 &tm.tm_year,
812 &tm.tm_mon,
813 &tm.tm_mday) == 3) {
814 tm.tm_hour = 0;
815 tm.tm_min = 0;
816 tm.tm_sec = 0;
817 } else {
818 goto date_fail;
819 }
820 tm.tm_year -= 1900;
821 tm.tm_mon--;
822 rtc_start_date = mktimegm(&tm);
823 if (rtc_start_date == -1) {
824 date_fail:
825 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid date format. Valid formats are:\n"
826 "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
827 exit(1);
828 }
829 rtc_date_offset = time(NULL) - rtc_start_date;
830 }
831 }
832
833 static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts *opts)
834 {
835 const char *value;
836
837 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "base");
838 if (value) {
839 if (!strcmp(value, "utc")) {
840 rtc_utc = 1;
841 } else if (!strcmp(value, "localtime")) {
842 rtc_utc = 0;
843 } else {
844 configure_rtc_date_offset(value, 0);
845 }
846 }
847 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "clock");
848 if (value) {
849 if (!strcmp(value, "host")) {
850 rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_HOST;
851 } else if (!strcmp(value, "rt")) {
852 rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME;
853 } else if (!strcmp(value, "vm")) {
854 rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL;
855 } else {
856 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value);
857 exit(1);
858 }
859 }
860 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driftfix");
861 if (value) {
862 if (!strcmp(value, "slew")) {
863 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks[] = {
864 {
865 .driver = "mc146818rtc",
866 .property = "lost_tick_policy",
867 .value = "slew",
868 },
869 { /* end of list */ }
870 };
871
872 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks);
873 } else if (!strcmp(value, "none")) {
874 /* discard is default */
875 } else {
876 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value);
877 exit(1);
878 }
879 }
880 }
881
882 /***********************************************************/
883 /* Bluetooth support */
884 static int nb_hcis;
885 static int cur_hci;
886 static struct HCIInfo *hci_table[MAX_NICS];
887
888 struct HCIInfo *qemu_next_hci(void)
889 {
890 if (cur_hci == nb_hcis)
891 return &null_hci;
892
893 return hci_table[cur_hci++];
894 }
895
896 static int bt_hci_parse(const char *str)
897 {
898 struct HCIInfo *hci;
899 bdaddr_t bdaddr;
900
901 if (nb_hcis >= MAX_NICS) {
902 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Too many bluetooth HCIs (max %i).\n", MAX_NICS);
903 return -1;
904 }
905
906 hci = hci_init(str);
907 if (!hci)
908 return -1;
909
910 bdaddr.b[0] = 0x52;
911 bdaddr.b[1] = 0x54;
912 bdaddr.b[2] = 0x00;
913 bdaddr.b[3] = 0x12;
914 bdaddr.b[4] = 0x34;
915 bdaddr.b[5] = 0x56 + nb_hcis;
916 hci->bdaddr_set(hci, bdaddr.b);
917
918 hci_table[nb_hcis++] = hci;
919
920 return 0;
921 }
922
923 static void bt_vhci_add(int vlan_id)
924 {
925 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
926
927 if (!vlan->slave)
928 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: adding a VHCI to "
929 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id);
930
931 bt_vhci_init(bt_new_hci(vlan));
932 }
933
934 static struct bt_device_s *bt_device_add(const char *opt)
935 {
936 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan;
937 int vlan_id = 0;
938 char *endp = strstr(opt, ",vlan=");
939 int len = (endp ? endp - opt : strlen(opt)) + 1;
940 char devname[10];
941
942 pstrcpy(devname, MIN(sizeof(devname), len), opt);
943
944 if (endp) {
945 vlan_id = strtol(endp + 6, &endp, 0);
946 if (*endp) {
947 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unrecognised bluetooth vlan Id\n");
948 return 0;
949 }
950 }
951
952 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
953
954 if (!vlan->slave)
955 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: adding a slave device to "
956 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id);
957
958 if (!strcmp(devname, "keyboard"))
959 return bt_keyboard_init(vlan);
960
961 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unsupported bluetooth device `%s'\n", devname);
962 return 0;
963 }
964
965 static int bt_parse(const char *opt)
966 {
967 const char *endp, *p;
968 int vlan;
969
970 if (strstart(opt, "hci", &endp)) {
971 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
972 if (*endp)
973 if (!strstart(endp, ",vlan=", 0))
974 opt = endp + 1;
975
976 return bt_hci_parse(opt);
977 }
978 } else if (strstart(opt, "vhci", &endp)) {
979 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
980 if (*endp) {
981 if (strstart(endp, ",vlan=", &p)) {
982 vlan = strtol(p, (char **) &endp, 0);
983 if (*endp) {
984 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad scatternet '%s'\n", p);
985 return 1;
986 }
987 } else {
988 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad parameter '%s'\n", endp + 1);
989 return 1;
990 }
991 } else
992 vlan = 0;
993
994 bt_vhci_add(vlan);
995 return 0;
996 }
997 } else if (strstart(opt, "device:", &endp))
998 return !bt_device_add(endp);
999
1000 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad bluetooth parameter '%s'\n", opt);
1001 return 1;
1002 }
1003
1004 static int parse_sandbox(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1005 {
1006 /* FIXME: change this to true for 1.3 */
1007 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "enable", false)) {
1008 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
1009 if (seccomp_start() < 0) {
1010 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1011 "failed to install seccomp syscall filter in the kernel");
1012 return -1;
1013 }
1014 #else
1015 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1016 "sandboxing request but seccomp is not compiled into this build");
1017 return -1;
1018 #endif
1019 }
1020
1021 return 0;
1022 }
1023
1024 static int parse_name(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1025 {
1026 const char *proc_name;
1027
1028 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "debug-threads")) {
1029 qemu_thread_naming(qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "debug-threads", false));
1030 }
1031 qemu_name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "guest");
1032
1033 proc_name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "process");
1034 if (proc_name) {
1035 os_set_proc_name(proc_name);
1036 }
1037
1038 return 0;
1039 }
1040
1041 bool usb_enabled(bool default_usb)
1042 {
1043 return qemu_opt_get_bool(qemu_get_machine_opts(), "usb",
1044 has_defaults && default_usb);
1045 }
1046
1047 #ifndef _WIN32
1048 static int parse_add_fd(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1049 {
1050 int fd, dupfd, flags;
1051 int64_t fdset_id;
1052 const char *fd_opaque = NULL;
1053
1054 fd = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "fd", -1);
1055 fdset_id = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "set", -1);
1056 fd_opaque = qemu_opt_get(opts, "opaque");
1057
1058 if (fd < 0) {
1059 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1060 "fd option is required and must be non-negative");
1061 return -1;
1062 }
1063
1064 if (fd <= STDERR_FILENO) {
1065 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1066 "fd cannot be a standard I/O stream");
1067 return -1;
1068 }
1069
1070 /*
1071 * All fds inherited across exec() necessarily have FD_CLOEXEC
1072 * clear, while qemu sets FD_CLOEXEC on all other fds used internally.
1073 */
1074 flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
1075 if (flags == -1 || (flags & FD_CLOEXEC)) {
1076 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1077 "fd is not valid or already in use");
1078 return -1;
1079 }
1080
1081 if (fdset_id < 0) {
1082 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1083 "set option is required and must be non-negative");
1084 return -1;
1085 }
1086
1087 #ifdef F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
1088 dupfd = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 0);
1089 #else
1090 dupfd = dup(fd);
1091 if (dupfd != -1) {
1092 qemu_set_cloexec(dupfd);
1093 }
1094 #endif
1095 if (dupfd == -1) {
1096 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1097 "Error duplicating fd: %s", strerror(errno));
1098 return -1;
1099 }
1100
1101 /* add the duplicate fd, and optionally the opaque string, to the fd set */
1102 monitor_fdset_add_fd(dupfd, true, fdset_id, fd_opaque ? true : false,
1103 fd_opaque, NULL);
1104
1105 return 0;
1106 }
1107
1108 static int cleanup_add_fd(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1109 {
1110 int fd;
1111
1112 fd = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "fd", -1);
1113 close(fd);
1114
1115 return 0;
1116 }
1117 #endif
1118
1119 /***********************************************************/
1120 /* QEMU Block devices */
1121
1122 #define HD_OPTS "media=disk"
1123 #define CDROM_OPTS "media=cdrom"
1124 #define FD_OPTS ""
1125 #define PFLASH_OPTS ""
1126 #define MTD_OPTS ""
1127 #define SD_OPTS ""
1128
1129 static int drive_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1130 {
1131 BlockInterfaceType *block_default_type = opaque;
1132
1133 return drive_new(opts, *block_default_type) == NULL;
1134 }
1135
1136 static int drive_enable_snapshot(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1137 {
1138 if (NULL == qemu_opt_get(opts, "snapshot")) {
1139 qemu_opt_set(opts, "snapshot", "on");
1140 }
1141 return 0;
1142 }
1143
1144 static void default_drive(int enable, int snapshot, BlockInterfaceType type,
1145 int index, const char *optstr)
1146 {
1147 QemuOpts *opts;
1148
1149 if (!enable || drive_get_by_index(type, index)) {
1150 return;
1151 }
1152
1153 opts = drive_add(type, index, NULL, optstr);
1154 if (snapshot) {
1155 drive_enable_snapshot(opts, NULL);
1156 }
1157 if (!drive_new(opts, type)) {
1158 exit(1);
1159 }
1160 }
1161
1162 void qemu_register_boot_set(QEMUBootSetHandler *func, void *opaque)
1163 {
1164 boot_set_handler = func;
1165 boot_set_opaque = opaque;
1166 }
1167
1168 int qemu_boot_set(const char *boot_order)
1169 {
1170 if (!boot_set_handler) {
1171 return -EINVAL;
1172 }
1173 return boot_set_handler(boot_set_opaque, boot_order);
1174 }
1175
1176 static void validate_bootdevices(const char *devices)
1177 {
1178 /* We just do some generic consistency checks */
1179 const char *p;
1180 int bitmap = 0;
1181
1182 for (p = devices; *p != '\0'; p++) {
1183 /* Allowed boot devices are:
1184 * a-b: floppy disk drives
1185 * c-f: IDE disk drives
1186 * g-m: machine implementation dependent drives
1187 * n-p: network devices
1188 * It's up to each machine implementation to check if the given boot
1189 * devices match the actual hardware implementation and firmware
1190 * features.
1191 */
1192 if (*p < 'a' || *p > 'p') {
1193 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid boot device '%c'\n", *p);
1194 exit(1);
1195 }
1196 if (bitmap & (1 << (*p - 'a'))) {
1197 fprintf(stderr, "Boot device '%c' was given twice\n", *p);
1198 exit(1);
1199 }
1200 bitmap |= 1 << (*p - 'a');
1201 }
1202 }
1203
1204 static void restore_boot_order(void *opaque)
1205 {
1206 char *normal_boot_order = opaque;
1207 static int first = 1;
1208
1209 /* Restore boot order and remove ourselves after the first boot */
1210 if (first) {
1211 first = 0;
1212 return;
1213 }
1214
1215 qemu_boot_set(normal_boot_order);
1216
1217 qemu_unregister_reset(restore_boot_order, normal_boot_order);
1218 g_free(normal_boot_order);
1219 }
1220
1221 void add_boot_device_path(int32_t bootindex, DeviceState *dev,
1222 const char *suffix)
1223 {
1224 FWBootEntry *node, *i;
1225
1226 if (bootindex < 0) {
1227 return;
1228 }
1229
1230 assert(dev != NULL || suffix != NULL);
1231
1232 node = g_malloc0(sizeof(FWBootEntry));
1233 node->bootindex = bootindex;
1234 node->suffix = g_strdup(suffix);
1235 node->dev = dev;
1236
1237 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_boot_order, link) {
1238 if (i->bootindex == bootindex) {
1239 fprintf(stderr, "Two devices with same boot index %d\n", bootindex);
1240 exit(1);
1241 } else if (i->bootindex < bootindex) {
1242 continue;
1243 }
1244 QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(i, node, link);
1245 return;
1246 }
1247 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fw_boot_order, node, link);
1248 }
1249
1250 DeviceState *get_boot_device(uint32_t position)
1251 {
1252 uint32_t counter = 0;
1253 FWBootEntry *i = NULL;
1254 DeviceState *res = NULL;
1255
1256 if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&fw_boot_order)) {
1257 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_boot_order, link) {
1258 if (counter == position) {
1259 res = i->dev;
1260 break;
1261 }
1262 counter++;
1263 }
1264 }
1265 return res;
1266 }
1267
1268 /*
1269 * This function returns null terminated string that consist of new line
1270 * separated device paths.
1271 *
1272 * memory pointed by "size" is assigned total length of the array in bytes
1273 *
1274 */
1275 char *get_boot_devices_list(size_t *size, bool ignore_suffixes)
1276 {
1277 FWBootEntry *i;
1278 size_t total = 0;
1279 char *list = NULL;
1280
1281 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_boot_order, link) {
1282 char *devpath = NULL, *bootpath;
1283 size_t len;
1284
1285 if (i->dev) {
1286 devpath = qdev_get_fw_dev_path(i->dev);
1287 assert(devpath);
1288 }
1289
1290 if (i->suffix && !ignore_suffixes && devpath) {
1291 size_t bootpathlen = strlen(devpath) + strlen(i->suffix) + 1;
1292
1293 bootpath = g_malloc(bootpathlen);
1294 snprintf(bootpath, bootpathlen, "%s%s", devpath, i->suffix);
1295 g_free(devpath);
1296 } else if (devpath) {
1297 bootpath = devpath;
1298 } else if (!ignore_suffixes) {
1299 assert(i->suffix);
1300 bootpath = g_strdup(i->suffix);
1301 } else {
1302 bootpath = g_strdup("");
1303 }
1304
1305 if (total) {
1306 list[total-1] = '\n';
1307 }
1308 len = strlen(bootpath) + 1;
1309 list = g_realloc(list, total + len);
1310 memcpy(&list[total], bootpath, len);
1311 total += len;
1312 g_free(bootpath);
1313 }
1314
1315 *size = total;
1316
1317 if (boot_strict && *size > 0) {
1318 list[total-1] = '\n';
1319 list = g_realloc(list, total + 5);
1320 memcpy(&list[total], "HALT", 5);
1321 *size = total + 5;
1322 }
1323 return list;
1324 }
1325
1326 static QemuOptsList qemu_smp_opts = {
1327 .name = "smp-opts",
1328 .implied_opt_name = "cpus",
1329 .merge_lists = true,
1330 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_smp_opts.head),
1331 .desc = {
1332 {
1333 .name = "cpus",
1334 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1335 }, {
1336 .name = "sockets",
1337 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1338 }, {
1339 .name = "cores",
1340 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1341 }, {
1342 .name = "threads",
1343 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1344 }, {
1345 .name = "maxcpus",
1346 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1347 },
1348 { /*End of list */ }
1349 },
1350 };
1351
1352 static void smp_parse(QemuOpts *opts)
1353 {
1354 if (opts) {
1355
1356 unsigned cpus = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cpus", 0);
1357 unsigned sockets = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "sockets", 0);
1358 unsigned cores = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cores", 0);
1359 unsigned threads = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "threads", 0);
1360
1361 /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
1362 if (cpus == 0 || sockets == 0) {
1363 sockets = sockets > 0 ? sockets : 1;
1364 cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
1365 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1366 if (cpus == 0) {
1367 cpus = cores * threads * sockets;
1368 }
1369 } else {
1370 if (cores == 0) {
1371 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1372 cores = cpus / (sockets * threads);
1373 } else {
1374 threads = cpus / (cores * sockets);
1375 }
1376 }
1377
1378 max_cpus = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "maxcpus", 0);
1379
1380 smp_cpus = cpus;
1381 smp_cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
1382 smp_threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1383
1384 }
1385
1386 if (max_cpus == 0) {
1387 max_cpus = smp_cpus;
1388 }
1389
1390 if (max_cpus > MAX_CPUMASK_BITS) {
1391 fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported number of maxcpus\n");
1392 exit(1);
1393 }
1394 if (max_cpus < smp_cpus) {
1395 fprintf(stderr, "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than smp\n");
1396 exit(1);
1397 }
1398
1399 }
1400
1401 static void configure_realtime(QemuOpts *opts)
1402 {
1403 bool enable_mlock;
1404
1405 enable_mlock = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "mlock", true);
1406
1407 if (enable_mlock) {
1408 if (os_mlock() < 0) {
1409 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: locking memory failed\n");
1410 exit(1);
1411 }
1412 }
1413 }
1414
1415
1416 static void configure_msg(QemuOpts *opts)
1417 {
1418 enable_timestamp_msg = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "timestamp", true);
1419 }
1420
1421 /***********************************************************/
1422 /* USB devices */
1423
1424 static int usb_device_add(const char *devname)
1425 {
1426 USBDevice *dev = NULL;
1427 #ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
1428 const char *p;
1429 #endif
1430
1431 if (!usb_enabled(false)) {
1432 return -1;
1433 }
1434
1435 /* drivers with .usbdevice_name entry in USBDeviceInfo */
1436 dev = usbdevice_create(devname);
1437 if (dev)
1438 goto done;
1439
1440 /* the other ones */
1441 #ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
1442 /* only the linux version is qdev-ified, usb-bsd still needs this */
1443 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p)) {
1444 dev = usb_host_device_open(usb_bus_find(-1), p);
1445 }
1446 #endif
1447 if (!dev)
1448 return -1;
1449
1450 done:
1451 return 0;
1452 }
1453
1454 static int usb_device_del(const char *devname)
1455 {
1456 int bus_num, addr;
1457 const char *p;
1458
1459 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p)) {
1460 return -1;
1461 }
1462
1463 if (!usb_enabled(false)) {
1464 return -1;
1465 }
1466
1467 p = strchr(devname, '.');
1468 if (!p)
1469 return -1;
1470 bus_num = strtoul(devname, NULL, 0);
1471 addr = strtoul(p + 1, NULL, 0);
1472
1473 return usb_device_delete_addr(bus_num, addr);
1474 }
1475
1476 static int usb_parse(const char *cmdline)
1477 {
1478 int r;
1479 r = usb_device_add(cmdline);
1480 if (r < 0) {
1481 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not add USB device '%s'\n", cmdline);
1482 }
1483 return r;
1484 }
1485
1486 void do_usb_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1487 {
1488 const char *devname = qdict_get_str(qdict, "devname");
1489 if (usb_device_add(devname) < 0) {
1490 error_report("could not add USB device '%s'", devname);
1491 }
1492 }
1493
1494 void do_usb_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1495 {
1496 const char *devname = qdict_get_str(qdict, "devname");
1497 if (usb_device_del(devname) < 0) {
1498 error_report("could not delete USB device '%s'", devname);
1499 }
1500 }
1501
1502 /***********************************************************/
1503 /* PCMCIA/Cardbus */
1504
1505 static struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s {
1506 PCMCIASocket *socket;
1507 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *next;
1508 } *pcmcia_sockets = 0;
1509
1510 void pcmcia_socket_register(PCMCIASocket *socket)
1511 {
1512 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry;
1513
1514 entry = g_malloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s));
1515 entry->socket = socket;
1516 entry->next = pcmcia_sockets;
1517 pcmcia_sockets = entry;
1518 }
1519
1520 void pcmcia_socket_unregister(PCMCIASocket *socket)
1521 {
1522 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry, **ptr;
1523
1524 ptr = &pcmcia_sockets;
1525 for (entry = *ptr; entry; ptr = &entry->next, entry = *ptr)
1526 if (entry->socket == socket) {
1527 *ptr = entry->next;
1528 g_free(entry);
1529 }
1530 }
1531
1532 void pcmcia_info(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1533 {
1534 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *iter;
1535
1536 if (!pcmcia_sockets)
1537 monitor_printf(mon, "No PCMCIA sockets\n");
1538
1539 for (iter = pcmcia_sockets; iter; iter = iter->next)
1540 monitor_printf(mon, "%s: %s\n", iter->socket->slot_string,
1541 iter->socket->attached ? iter->socket->card_string :
1542 "Empty");
1543 }
1544
1545 /***********************************************************/
1546 /* machine registration */
1547
1548 MachineState *current_machine;
1549
1550 static void machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1551 {
1552 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
1553 QEMUMachine *qm = data;
1554
1555 mc->name = qm->name;
1556 mc->alias = qm->alias;
1557 mc->desc = qm->desc;
1558 mc->init = qm->init;
1559 mc->reset = qm->reset;
1560 mc->hot_add_cpu = qm->hot_add_cpu;
1561 mc->kvm_type = qm->kvm_type;
1562 mc->block_default_type = qm->block_default_type;
1563 mc->max_cpus = qm->max_cpus;
1564 mc->no_serial = qm->no_serial;
1565 mc->no_parallel = qm->no_parallel;
1566 mc->use_virtcon = qm->use_virtcon;
1567 mc->use_sclp = qm->use_sclp;
1568 mc->no_floppy = qm->no_floppy;
1569 mc->no_cdrom = qm->no_cdrom;
1570 mc->no_sdcard = qm->no_sdcard;
1571 mc->is_default = qm->is_default;
1572 mc->default_machine_opts = qm->default_machine_opts;
1573 mc->default_boot_order = qm->default_boot_order;
1574 mc->compat_props = qm->compat_props;
1575 mc->hw_version = qm->hw_version;
1576 }
1577
1578 int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine *m)
1579 {
1580 char *name = g_strconcat(m->name, TYPE_MACHINE_SUFFIX, NULL);
1581 TypeInfo ti = {
1582 .name = name,
1583 .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
1584 .class_init = machine_class_init,
1585 .class_data = (void *)m,
1586 };
1587
1588 type_register(&ti);
1589 g_free(name);
1590
1591 return 0;
1592 }
1593
1594 static MachineClass *find_machine(const char *name)
1595 {
1596 GSList *el, *machines = object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE, false);
1597 MachineClass *mc = NULL;
1598
1599 for (el = machines; el; el = el->next) {
1600 MachineClass *temp = el->data;
1601
1602 if (!strcmp(temp->name, name)) {
1603 mc = temp;
1604 break;
1605 }
1606 if (temp->alias &&
1607 !strcmp(temp->alias, name)) {
1608 mc = temp;
1609 break;
1610 }
1611 }
1612
1613 g_slist_free(machines);
1614 return mc;
1615 }
1616
1617 MachineClass *find_default_machine(void)
1618 {
1619 GSList *el, *machines = object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE, false);
1620 MachineClass *mc = NULL;
1621
1622 for (el = machines; el; el = el->next) {
1623 MachineClass *temp = el->data;
1624
1625 if (temp->is_default) {
1626 mc = temp;
1627 break;
1628 }
1629 }
1630
1631 g_slist_free(machines);
1632 return mc;
1633 }
1634
1635 MachineInfoList *qmp_query_machines(Error **errp)
1636 {
1637 GSList *el, *machines = object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE, false);
1638 MachineInfoList *mach_list = NULL;
1639
1640 for (el = machines; el; el = el->next) {
1641 MachineClass *mc = el->data;
1642 MachineInfoList *entry;
1643 MachineInfo *info;
1644
1645 info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
1646 if (mc->is_default) {
1647 info->has_is_default = true;
1648 info->is_default = true;
1649 }
1650
1651 if (mc->alias) {
1652 info->has_alias = true;
1653 info->alias = g_strdup(mc->alias);
1654 }
1655
1656 info->name = g_strdup(mc->name);
1657 info->cpu_max = !mc->max_cpus ? 1 : mc->max_cpus;
1658
1659 entry = g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry));
1660 entry->value = info;
1661 entry->next = mach_list;
1662 mach_list = entry;
1663 }
1664
1665 g_slist_free(machines);
1666 return mach_list;
1667 }
1668
1669 /***********************************************************/
1670 /* main execution loop */
1671
1672 struct vm_change_state_entry {
1673 VMChangeStateHandler *cb;
1674 void *opaque;
1675 QLIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry) entries;
1676 };
1677
1678 static QLIST_HEAD(vm_change_state_head, vm_change_state_entry) vm_change_state_head;
1679
1680 VMChangeStateEntry *qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler *cb,
1681 void *opaque)
1682 {
1683 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
1684
1685 e = g_malloc0(sizeof (*e));
1686
1687 e->cb = cb;
1688 e->opaque = opaque;
1689 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head, e, entries);
1690 return e;
1691 }
1692
1693 void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry *e)
1694 {
1695 QLIST_REMOVE (e, entries);
1696 g_free (e);
1697 }
1698
1699 void vm_state_notify(int running, RunState state)
1700 {
1701 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
1702
1703 trace_vm_state_notify(running, state);
1704
1705 for (e = vm_change_state_head.lh_first; e; e = e->entries.le_next) {
1706 e->cb(e->opaque, running, state);
1707 }
1708 }
1709
1710 /* reset/shutdown handler */
1711
1712 typedef struct QEMUResetEntry {
1713 QTAILQ_ENTRY(QEMUResetEntry) entry;
1714 QEMUResetHandler *func;
1715 void *opaque;
1716 } QEMUResetEntry;
1717
1718 static QTAILQ_HEAD(reset_handlers, QEMUResetEntry) reset_handlers =
1719 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reset_handlers);
1720 static int reset_requested;
1721 static int shutdown_requested, shutdown_signal = -1;
1722 static pid_t shutdown_pid;
1723 static int powerdown_requested;
1724 static int debug_requested;
1725 static int suspend_requested;
1726 static WakeupReason wakeup_reason;
1727 static NotifierList powerdown_notifiers =
1728 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(powerdown_notifiers);
1729 static NotifierList suspend_notifiers =
1730 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(suspend_notifiers);
1731 static NotifierList wakeup_notifiers =
1732 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(wakeup_notifiers);
1733 static uint32_t wakeup_reason_mask = ~(1 << QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_NONE);
1734
1735 int qemu_shutdown_requested_get(void)
1736 {
1737 return shutdown_requested;
1738 }
1739
1740 int qemu_reset_requested_get(void)
1741 {
1742 return reset_requested;
1743 }
1744
1745 static int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
1746 {
1747 int r = shutdown_requested;
1748 shutdown_requested = 0;
1749 return r;
1750 }
1751
1752 static void qemu_kill_report(void)
1753 {
1754 if (!qtest_driver() && shutdown_signal != -1) {
1755 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: terminating on signal %d", shutdown_signal);
1756 if (shutdown_pid == 0) {
1757 /* This happens for eg ^C at the terminal, so it's worth
1758 * avoiding printing an odd message in that case.
1759 */
1760 fputc('\n', stderr);
1761 } else {
1762 fprintf(stderr, " from pid " FMT_pid "\n", shutdown_pid);
1763 }
1764 shutdown_signal = -1;
1765 }
1766 }
1767
1768 static int qemu_reset_requested(void)
1769 {
1770 int r = reset_requested;
1771 reset_requested = 0;
1772 return r;
1773 }
1774
1775 static int qemu_suspend_requested(void)
1776 {
1777 int r = suspend_requested;
1778 suspend_requested = 0;
1779 return r;
1780 }
1781
1782 static WakeupReason qemu_wakeup_requested(void)
1783 {
1784 return wakeup_reason;
1785 }
1786
1787 static int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
1788 {
1789 int r = powerdown_requested;
1790 powerdown_requested = 0;
1791 return r;
1792 }
1793
1794 static int qemu_debug_requested(void)
1795 {
1796 int r = debug_requested;
1797 debug_requested = 0;
1798 return r;
1799 }
1800
1801 void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
1802 {
1803 QEMUResetEntry *re = g_malloc0(sizeof(QEMUResetEntry));
1804
1805 re->func = func;
1806 re->opaque = opaque;
1807 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_handlers, re, entry);
1808 }
1809
1810 void qemu_unregister_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
1811 {
1812 QEMUResetEntry *re;
1813
1814 QTAILQ_FOREACH(re, &reset_handlers, entry) {
1815 if (re->func == func && re->opaque == opaque) {
1816 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_handlers, re, entry);
1817 g_free(re);
1818 return;
1819 }
1820 }
1821 }
1822
1823 void qemu_devices_reset(void)
1824 {
1825 QEMUResetEntry *re, *nre;
1826
1827 /* reset all devices */
1828 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(re, &reset_handlers, entry, nre) {
1829 re->func(re->opaque);
1830 }
1831 }
1832
1833 void qemu_system_reset(bool report)
1834 {
1835 MachineClass *mc;
1836
1837 mc = current_machine ? MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine) : NULL;
1838
1839 if (mc && mc->reset) {
1840 mc->reset();
1841 } else {
1842 qemu_devices_reset();
1843 }
1844 if (report) {
1845 qapi_event_send_reset(&error_abort);
1846 }
1847 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
1848 }
1849
1850 void qemu_system_reset_request(void)
1851 {
1852 if (no_reboot) {
1853 shutdown_requested = 1;
1854 } else {
1855 reset_requested = 1;
1856 }
1857 cpu_stop_current();
1858 qemu_notify_event();
1859 }
1860
1861 static void qemu_system_suspend(void)
1862 {
1863 pause_all_vcpus();
1864 notifier_list_notify(&suspend_notifiers, NULL);
1865 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED);
1866 qapi_event_send_suspend(&error_abort);
1867 }
1868
1869 void qemu_system_suspend_request(void)
1870 {
1871 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED)) {
1872 return;
1873 }
1874 suspend_requested = 1;
1875 cpu_stop_current();
1876 qemu_notify_event();
1877 }
1878
1879 void qemu_register_suspend_notifier(Notifier *notifier)
1880 {
1881 notifier_list_add(&suspend_notifiers, notifier);
1882 }
1883
1884 void qemu_system_wakeup_request(WakeupReason reason)
1885 {
1886 trace_system_wakeup_request(reason);
1887
1888 if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED)) {
1889 return;
1890 }
1891 if (!(wakeup_reason_mask & (1 << reason))) {
1892 return;
1893 }
1894 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
1895 wakeup_reason = reason;
1896 qemu_notify_event();
1897 }
1898
1899 void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason, bool enabled)
1900 {
1901 if (enabled) {
1902 wakeup_reason_mask |= (1 << reason);
1903 } else {
1904 wakeup_reason_mask &= ~(1 << reason);
1905 }
1906 }
1907
1908 void qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(Notifier *notifier)
1909 {
1910 notifier_list_add(&wakeup_notifiers, notifier);
1911 }
1912
1913 void qemu_system_killed(int signal, pid_t pid)
1914 {
1915 shutdown_signal = signal;
1916 shutdown_pid = pid;
1917 no_shutdown = 0;
1918 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
1919 }
1920
1921 void qemu_system_shutdown_request(void)
1922 {
1923 shutdown_requested = 1;
1924 qemu_notify_event();
1925 }
1926
1927 static void qemu_system_powerdown(void)
1928 {
1929 qapi_event_send_powerdown(&error_abort);
1930 notifier_list_notify(&powerdown_notifiers, NULL);
1931 }
1932
1933 void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
1934 {
1935 powerdown_requested = 1;
1936 qemu_notify_event();
1937 }
1938
1939 void qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(Notifier *notifier)
1940 {
1941 notifier_list_add(&powerdown_notifiers, notifier);
1942 }
1943
1944 void qemu_system_debug_request(void)
1945 {
1946 debug_requested = 1;
1947 qemu_notify_event();
1948 }
1949
1950 static bool main_loop_should_exit(void)
1951 {
1952 RunState r;
1953 if (qemu_debug_requested()) {
1954 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_DEBUG);
1955 }
1956 if (qemu_suspend_requested()) {
1957 qemu_system_suspend();
1958 }
1959 if (qemu_shutdown_requested()) {
1960 qemu_kill_report();
1961 qapi_event_send_shutdown(&error_abort);
1962 if (no_shutdown) {
1963 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN);
1964 } else {
1965 return true;
1966 }
1967 }
1968 if (qemu_reset_requested()) {
1969 pause_all_vcpus();
1970 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1971 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_REPORT);
1972 resume_all_vcpus();
1973 if (runstate_needs_reset()) {
1974 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_PAUSED);
1975 }
1976 }
1977 if (qemu_wakeup_requested()) {
1978 pause_all_vcpus();
1979 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1980 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT);
1981 notifier_list_notify(&wakeup_notifiers, &wakeup_reason);
1982 wakeup_reason = QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_NONE;
1983 resume_all_vcpus();
1984 qapi_event_send_wakeup(&error_abort);
1985 }
1986 if (qemu_powerdown_requested()) {
1987 qemu_system_powerdown();
1988 }
1989 if (qemu_vmstop_requested(&r)) {
1990 vm_stop(r);
1991 }
1992 return false;
1993 }
1994
1995 static void main_loop(void)
1996 {
1997 bool nonblocking;
1998 int last_io = 0;
1999 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
2000 int64_t ti;
2001 #endif
2002 do {
2003 nonblocking = !kvm_enabled() && !xen_enabled() && last_io > 0;
2004 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
2005 ti = profile_getclock();
2006 #endif
2007 last_io = main_loop_wait(nonblocking);
2008 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
2009 dev_time += profile_getclock() - ti;
2010 #endif
2011 } while (!main_loop_should_exit());
2012 }
2013
2014 static void version(void)
2015 {
2016 printf("QEMU emulator version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION ", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n");
2017 }
2018
2019 static void help(int exitcode)
2020 {
2021 version();
2022 printf("usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n\n"
2023 "'disk_image' is a raw hard disk image for IDE hard disk 0\n\n",
2024 error_get_progname());
2025
2026 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_HELP
2027 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
2028
2029 printf("\nDuring emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
2030 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
2031 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
2032 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
2033 "\n"
2034 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n");
2035
2036 exit(exitcode);
2037 }
2038
2039 #define HAS_ARG 0x0001
2040
2041 typedef struct QEMUOption {
2042 const char *name;
2043 int flags;
2044 int index;
2045 uint32_t arch_mask;
2046 } QEMUOption;
2047
2048 static const QEMUOption qemu_options[] = {
2049 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h, QEMU_ARCH_ALL },
2050 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_OPTIONS
2051 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
2052 { NULL },
2053 };
2054
2055 static bool vga_available(void)
2056 {
2057 return object_class_by_name("VGA") || object_class_by_name("isa-vga");
2058 }
2059
2060 static bool cirrus_vga_available(void)
2061 {
2062 return object_class_by_name("cirrus-vga")
2063 || object_class_by_name("isa-cirrus-vga");
2064 }
2065
2066 static bool vmware_vga_available(void)
2067 {
2068 return object_class_by_name("vmware-svga");
2069 }
2070
2071 static bool qxl_vga_available(void)
2072 {
2073 return object_class_by_name("qxl-vga");
2074 }
2075
2076 static bool tcx_vga_available(void)
2077 {
2078 return object_class_by_name("SUNW,tcx");
2079 }
2080
2081 static bool cg3_vga_available(void)
2082 {
2083 return object_class_by_name("cgthree");
2084 }
2085
2086 static void select_vgahw (const char *p)
2087 {
2088 const char *opts;
2089
2090 assert(vga_interface_type == VGA_NONE);
2091 if (strstart(p, "std", &opts)) {
2092 if (vga_available()) {
2093 vga_interface_type = VGA_STD;
2094 } else {
2095 fprintf(stderr, "Error: standard VGA not available\n");
2096 exit(0);
2097 }
2098 } else if (strstart(p, "cirrus", &opts)) {
2099 if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
2100 vga_interface_type = VGA_CIRRUS;
2101 } else {
2102 fprintf(stderr, "Error: Cirrus VGA not available\n");
2103 exit(0);
2104 }
2105 } else if (strstart(p, "vmware", &opts)) {
2106 if (vmware_vga_available()) {
2107 vga_interface_type = VGA_VMWARE;
2108 } else {
2109 fprintf(stderr, "Error: VMWare SVGA not available\n");
2110 exit(0);
2111 }
2112 } else if (strstart(p, "xenfb", &opts)) {
2113 vga_interface_type = VGA_XENFB;
2114 } else if (strstart(p, "qxl", &opts)) {
2115 if (qxl_vga_available()) {
2116 vga_interface_type = VGA_QXL;
2117 } else {
2118 fprintf(stderr, "Error: QXL VGA not available\n");
2119 exit(0);
2120 }
2121 } else if (strstart(p, "tcx", &opts)) {
2122 if (tcx_vga_available()) {
2123 vga_interface_type = VGA_TCX;
2124 } else {
2125 fprintf(stderr, "Error: TCX framebuffer not available\n");
2126 exit(0);
2127 }
2128 } else if (strstart(p, "cg3", &opts)) {
2129 if (cg3_vga_available()) {
2130 vga_interface_type = VGA_CG3;
2131 } else {
2132 fprintf(stderr, "Error: CG3 framebuffer not available\n");
2133 exit(0);
2134 }
2135 } else if (!strstart(p, "none", &opts)) {
2136 invalid_vga:
2137 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown vga type: %s\n", p);
2138 exit(1);
2139 }
2140 while (*opts) {
2141 const char *nextopt;
2142
2143 if (strstart(opts, ",retrace=", &nextopt)) {
2144 opts = nextopt;
2145 if (strstart(opts, "dumb", &nextopt))
2146 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
2147 else if (strstart(opts, "precise", &nextopt))
2148 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE;
2149 else goto invalid_vga;
2150 } else goto invalid_vga;
2151 opts = nextopt;
2152 }
2153 }
2154
2155 static DisplayType select_display(const char *p)
2156 {
2157 const char *opts;
2158 DisplayType display = DT_DEFAULT;
2159
2160 if (strstart(p, "sdl", &opts)) {
2161 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
2162 display = DT_SDL;
2163 while (*opts) {
2164 const char *nextopt;
2165
2166 if (strstart(opts, ",frame=", &nextopt)) {
2167 opts = nextopt;
2168 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2169 no_frame = 0;
2170 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2171 no_frame = 1;
2172 } else {
2173 goto invalid_sdl_args;
2174 }
2175 } else if (strstart(opts, ",alt_grab=", &nextopt)) {
2176 opts = nextopt;
2177 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2178 alt_grab = 1;
2179 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2180 alt_grab = 0;
2181 } else {
2182 goto invalid_sdl_args;
2183 }
2184 } else if (strstart(opts, ",ctrl_grab=", &nextopt)) {
2185 opts = nextopt;
2186 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2187 ctrl_grab = 1;
2188 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2189 ctrl_grab = 0;
2190 } else {
2191 goto invalid_sdl_args;
2192 }
2193 } else if (strstart(opts, ",window_close=", &nextopt)) {
2194 opts = nextopt;
2195 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2196 no_quit = 0;
2197 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2198 no_quit = 1;
2199 } else {
2200 goto invalid_sdl_args;
2201 }
2202 } else {
2203 invalid_sdl_args:
2204 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid SDL option string: %s\n", p);
2205 exit(1);
2206 }
2207 opts = nextopt;
2208 }
2209 #else
2210 fprintf(stderr, "SDL support is disabled\n");
2211 exit(1);
2212 #endif
2213 } else if (strstart(p, "vnc", &opts)) {
2214 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC
2215 display_remote++;
2216
2217 if (*opts) {
2218 const char *nextopt;
2219
2220 if (strstart(opts, "=", &nextopt)) {
2221 vnc_display = nextopt;
2222 }
2223 }
2224 if (!vnc_display) {
2225 fprintf(stderr, "VNC requires a display argument vnc=<display>\n");
2226 exit(1);
2227 }
2228 #else
2229 fprintf(stderr, "VNC support is disabled\n");
2230 exit(1);
2231 #endif
2232 } else if (strstart(p, "curses", &opts)) {
2233 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
2234 display = DT_CURSES;
2235 #else
2236 fprintf(stderr, "Curses support is disabled\n");
2237 exit(1);
2238 #endif
2239 } else if (strstart(p, "gtk", &opts)) {
2240 #ifdef CONFIG_GTK
2241 display = DT_GTK;
2242 while (*opts) {
2243 const char *nextopt;
2244
2245 if (strstart(opts, ",grab_on_hover=", &nextopt)) {
2246 opts = nextopt;
2247 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2248 grab_on_hover = true;
2249 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2250 grab_on_hover = false;
2251 } else {
2252 goto invalid_gtk_args;
2253 }
2254 } else {
2255 invalid_gtk_args:
2256 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid GTK option string: %s\n", p);
2257 exit(1);
2258 }
2259 opts = nextopt;
2260 }
2261 #else
2262 fprintf(stderr, "GTK support is disabled\n");
2263 exit(1);
2264 #endif
2265 } else if (strstart(p, "none", &opts)) {
2266 display = DT_NONE;
2267 } else {
2268 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown display type: %s\n", p);
2269 exit(1);
2270 }
2271
2272 return display;
2273 }
2274
2275 static int balloon_parse(const char *arg)
2276 {
2277 QemuOpts *opts;
2278
2279 if (strcmp(arg, "none") == 0) {
2280 return 0;
2281 }
2282
2283 if (!strncmp(arg, "virtio", 6)) {
2284 if (arg[6] == ',') {
2285 /* have params -> parse them */
2286 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), arg+7, 0);
2287 if (!opts)
2288 return -1;
2289 } else {
2290 /* create empty opts */
2291 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0,
2292 &error_abort);
2293 }
2294 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-balloon");
2295 return 0;
2296 }
2297
2298 return -1;
2299 }
2300
2301 char *qemu_find_file(int type, const char *name)
2302 {
2303 int i;
2304 const char *subdir;
2305 char *buf;
2306
2307 /* Try the name as a straight path first */
2308 if (access(name, R_OK) == 0) {
2309 trace_load_file(name, name);
2310 return g_strdup(name);
2311 }
2312
2313 switch (type) {
2314 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS:
2315 subdir = "";
2316 break;
2317 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP:
2318 subdir = "keymaps/";
2319 break;
2320 default:
2321 abort();
2322 }
2323
2324 for (i = 0; i < data_dir_idx; i++) {
2325 buf = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s%s", data_dir[i], subdir, name);
2326 if (access(buf, R_OK) == 0) {
2327 trace_load_file(name, buf);
2328 return buf;
2329 }
2330 g_free(buf);
2331 }
2332 return NULL;
2333 }
2334
2335 static int device_help_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2336 {
2337 return qdev_device_help(opts);
2338 }
2339
2340 static int device_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2341 {
2342 DeviceState *dev;
2343
2344 dev = qdev_device_add(opts);
2345 if (!dev)
2346 return -1;
2347 object_unref(OBJECT(dev));
2348 return 0;
2349 }
2350
2351 static int chardev_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2352 {
2353 Error *local_err = NULL;
2354
2355 qemu_chr_new_from_opts(opts, NULL, &local_err);
2356 if (local_err) {
2357 error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(local_err));
2358 error_free(local_err);
2359 return -1;
2360 }
2361 return 0;
2362 }
2363
2364 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
2365 static int fsdev_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2366 {
2367 int ret;
2368 ret = qemu_fsdev_add(opts);
2369
2370 return ret;
2371 }
2372 #endif
2373
2374 static int mon_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2375 {
2376 CharDriverState *chr;
2377 const char *chardev;
2378 const char *mode;
2379 int flags;
2380
2381 mode = qemu_opt_get(opts, "mode");
2382 if (mode == NULL) {
2383 mode = "readline";
2384 }
2385 if (strcmp(mode, "readline") == 0) {
2386 flags = MONITOR_USE_READLINE;
2387 } else if (strcmp(mode, "control") == 0) {
2388 flags = MONITOR_USE_CONTROL;
2389 } else {
2390 fprintf(stderr, "unknown monitor mode \"%s\"\n", mode);
2391 exit(1);
2392 }
2393
2394 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "pretty", 0))
2395 flags |= MONITOR_USE_PRETTY;
2396
2397 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "default", 0))
2398 flags |= MONITOR_IS_DEFAULT;
2399
2400 chardev = qemu_opt_get(opts, "chardev");
2401 chr = qemu_chr_find(chardev);
2402 if (chr == NULL) {
2403 fprintf(stderr, "chardev \"%s\" not found\n", chardev);
2404 exit(1);
2405 }
2406
2407 qemu_chr_fe_claim_no_fail(chr);
2408 monitor_init(chr, flags);
2409 return 0;
2410 }
2411
2412 static void monitor_parse(const char *optarg, const char *mode)
2413 {
2414 static int monitor_device_index = 0;
2415 QemuOpts *opts;
2416 const char *p;
2417 char label[32];
2418 int def = 0;
2419
2420 if (strstart(optarg, "chardev:", &p)) {
2421 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "%s", p);
2422 } else {
2423 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "compat_monitor%d",
2424 monitor_device_index);
2425 if (monitor_device_index == 0) {
2426 def = 1;
2427 }
2428 opts = qemu_chr_parse_compat(label, optarg);
2429 if (!opts) {
2430 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
2431 exit(1);
2432 }
2433 }
2434
2435 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("mon"), label, 1, NULL);
2436 if (!opts) {
2437 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate chardev: %s\n", label);
2438 exit(1);
2439 }
2440 qemu_opt_set(opts, "mode", mode);
2441 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", label);
2442 if (def)
2443 qemu_opt_set(opts, "default", "on");
2444 monitor_device_index++;
2445 }
2446
2447 struct device_config {
2448 enum {
2449 DEV_USB, /* -usbdevice */
2450 DEV_BT, /* -bt */
2451 DEV_SERIAL, /* -serial */
2452 DEV_PARALLEL, /* -parallel */
2453 DEV_VIRTCON, /* -virtioconsole */
2454 DEV_DEBUGCON, /* -debugcon */
2455 DEV_GDB, /* -gdb, -s */
2456 DEV_SCLP, /* s390 sclp */
2457 } type;
2458 const char *cmdline;
2459 Location loc;
2460 QTAILQ_ENTRY(device_config) next;
2461 };
2462
2463 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, device_config) device_configs =
2464 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_configs);
2465
2466 static void add_device_config(int type, const char *cmdline)
2467 {
2468 struct device_config *conf;
2469
2470 conf = g_malloc0(sizeof(*conf));
2471 conf->type = type;
2472 conf->cmdline = cmdline;
2473 loc_save(&conf->loc);
2474 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_configs, conf, next);
2475 }
2476
2477 static int foreach_device_config(int type, int (*func)(const char *cmdline))
2478 {
2479 struct device_config *conf;
2480 int rc;
2481
2482 QTAILQ_FOREACH(conf, &device_configs, next) {
2483 if (conf->type != type)
2484 continue;
2485 loc_push_restore(&conf->loc);
2486 rc = func(conf->cmdline);
2487 loc_pop(&conf->loc);
2488 if (0 != rc)
2489 return rc;
2490 }
2491 return 0;
2492 }
2493
2494 static int serial_parse(const char *devname)
2495 {
2496 static int index = 0;
2497 char label[32];
2498
2499 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
2500 return 0;
2501 if (index == MAX_SERIAL_PORTS) {
2502 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many serial ports\n");
2503 exit(1);
2504 }
2505 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "serial%d", index);
2506 serial_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
2507 if (!serial_hds[index]) {
2508 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not connect serial device"
2509 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname);
2510 return -1;
2511 }
2512 index++;
2513 return 0;
2514 }
2515
2516 static int parallel_parse(const char *devname)
2517 {
2518 static int index = 0;
2519 char label[32];
2520
2521 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
2522 return 0;
2523 if (index == MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS) {
2524 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many parallel ports\n");
2525 exit(1);
2526 }
2527 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "parallel%d", index);
2528 parallel_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
2529 if (!parallel_hds[index]) {
2530 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not connect parallel device"
2531 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname);
2532 return -1;
2533 }
2534 index++;
2535 return 0;
2536 }
2537
2538 static int virtcon_parse(const char *devname)
2539 {
2540 QemuOptsList *device = qemu_find_opts("device");
2541 static int index = 0;
2542 char label[32];
2543 QemuOpts *bus_opts, *dev_opts;
2544
2545 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
2546 return 0;
2547 if (index == MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES) {
2548 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many virtio consoles\n");
2549 exit(1);
2550 }
2551
2552 bus_opts = qemu_opts_create(device, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
2553 if (arch_type == QEMU_ARCH_S390X) {
2554 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts, "driver", "virtio-serial-s390");
2555 } else {
2556 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts, "driver", "virtio-serial-pci");
2557 }
2558
2559 dev_opts = qemu_opts_create(device, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
2560 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "driver", "virtconsole");
2561
2562 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "virtcon%d", index);
2563 virtcon_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
2564 if (!virtcon_hds[index]) {
2565 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not connect virtio console"
2566 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname);
2567 return -1;
2568 }
2569 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "chardev", label);
2570
2571 index++;
2572 return 0;
2573 }
2574
2575 static int sclp_parse(const char *devname)
2576 {
2577 QemuOptsList *device = qemu_find_opts("device");
2578 static int index = 0;
2579 char label[32];
2580 QemuOpts *dev_opts;
2581
2582 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0) {
2583 return 0;
2584 }
2585 if (index == MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES) {
2586 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many sclp consoles\n");
2587 exit(1);
2588 }
2589
2590 assert(arch_type == QEMU_ARCH_S390X);
2591
2592 dev_opts = qemu_opts_create(device, NULL, 0, NULL);
2593 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "driver", "sclpconsole");
2594
2595 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "sclpcon%d", index);
2596 sclp_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
2597 if (!sclp_hds[index]) {
2598 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not connect sclp console"
2599 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname);
2600 return -1;
2601 }
2602 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "chardev", label);
2603
2604 index++;
2605 return 0;
2606 }
2607
2608 static int debugcon_parse(const char *devname)
2609 {
2610 QemuOpts *opts;
2611
2612 if (!qemu_chr_new("debugcon", devname, NULL)) {
2613 exit(1);
2614 }
2615 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), "debugcon", 1, NULL);
2616 if (!opts) {
2617 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: already have a debugcon device\n");
2618 exit(1);
2619 }
2620 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "isa-debugcon");
2621 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", "debugcon");
2622 return 0;
2623 }
2624
2625 static MachineClass *machine_parse(const char *name)
2626 {
2627 MachineClass *mc = NULL;
2628 GSList *el, *machines = object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE, false);
2629
2630 if (name) {
2631 mc = find_machine(name);
2632 }
2633 if (mc) {
2634 return mc;
2635 }
2636 if (name && !is_help_option(name)) {
2637 error_report("Unsupported machine type");
2638 error_printf("Use -machine help to list supported machines!\n");
2639 } else {
2640 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
2641 for (el = machines; el; el = el->next) {
2642 MachineClass *mc = el->data;
2643 if (mc->alias) {
2644 printf("%-20s %s (alias of %s)\n", mc->alias, mc->desc, mc->name);
2645 }
2646 printf("%-20s %s%s\n", mc->name, mc->desc,
2647 mc->is_default ? " (default)" : "");
2648 }
2649 }
2650
2651 g_slist_free(machines);
2652 exit(!name || !is_help_option(name));
2653 }
2654
2655 static int tcg_init(MachineClass *mc)
2656 {
2657 tcg_exec_init(tcg_tb_size * 1024 * 1024);
2658 return 0;
2659 }
2660
2661 static struct {
2662 const char *opt_name;
2663 const char *name;
2664 int (*available)(void);
2665 int (*init)(MachineClass *mc);
2666 bool *allowed;
2667 } accel_list[] = {
2668 { "tcg", "tcg", tcg_available, tcg_init, &tcg_allowed },
2669 { "xen", "Xen", xen_available, xen_init, &xen_allowed },
2670 { "kvm", "KVM", kvm_available, kvm_init, &kvm_allowed },
2671 { "qtest", "QTest", qtest_available, qtest_init_accel, &qtest_allowed },
2672 };
2673
2674 static int configure_accelerator(MachineClass *mc)
2675 {
2676 const char *p;
2677 char buf[10];
2678 int i, ret;
2679 bool accel_initialised = false;
2680 bool init_failed = false;
2681
2682 p = qemu_opt_get(qemu_get_machine_opts(), "accel");
2683 if (p == NULL) {
2684 /* Use the default "accelerator", tcg */
2685 p = "tcg";
2686 }
2687
2688 while (!accel_initialised && *p != '\0') {
2689 if (*p == ':') {
2690 p++;
2691 }
2692 p = get_opt_name(buf, sizeof (buf), p, ':');
2693 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(accel_list); i++) {
2694 if (strcmp(accel_list[i].opt_name, buf) == 0) {
2695 if (!accel_list[i].available()) {
2696 printf("%s not supported for this target\n",
2697 accel_list[i].name);
2698 break;
2699 }
2700 *(accel_list[i].allowed) = true;
2701 ret = accel_list[i].init(mc);
2702 if (ret < 0) {
2703 init_failed = true;
2704 fprintf(stderr, "failed to initialize %s: %s\n",
2705 accel_list[i].name,
2706 strerror(-ret));
2707 *(accel_list[i].allowed) = false;
2708 } else {
2709 accel_initialised = true;
2710 }
2711 break;
2712 }
2713 }
2714 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(accel_list)) {
2715 fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\" accelerator does not exist.\n", buf);
2716 }
2717 }
2718
2719 if (!accel_initialised) {
2720 if (!init_failed) {
2721 fprintf(stderr, "No accelerator found!\n");
2722 }
2723 exit(1);
2724 }
2725
2726 if (init_failed) {
2727 fprintf(stderr, "Back to %s accelerator.\n", accel_list[i].name);
2728 }
2729
2730 return !accel_initialised;
2731 }
2732
2733 void qemu_add_exit_notifier(Notifier *notify)
2734 {
2735 notifier_list_add(&exit_notifiers, notify);
2736 }
2737
2738 void qemu_remove_exit_notifier(Notifier *notify)
2739 {
2740 notifier_remove(notify);
2741 }
2742
2743 static void qemu_run_exit_notifiers(void)
2744 {
2745 notifier_list_notify(&exit_notifiers, NULL);
2746 }
2747
2748 void qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier *notify)
2749 {
2750 notifier_list_add(&machine_init_done_notifiers, notify);
2751 }
2752
2753 static void qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers(void)
2754 {
2755 notifier_list_notify(&machine_init_done_notifiers, NULL);
2756 }
2757
2758 static const QEMUOption *lookup_opt(int argc, char **argv,
2759 const char **poptarg, int *poptind)
2760 {
2761 const QEMUOption *popt;
2762 int optind = *poptind;
2763 char *r = argv[optind];
2764 const char *optarg;
2765
2766 loc_set_cmdline(argv, optind, 1);
2767 optind++;
2768 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
2769 if (r[1] == '-')
2770 r++;
2771 popt = qemu_options;
2772 for(;;) {
2773 if (!popt->name) {
2774 error_report("invalid option");
2775 exit(1);
2776 }
2777 if (!strcmp(popt->name, r + 1))
2778 break;
2779 popt++;
2780 }
2781 if (popt->flags & HAS_ARG) {
2782 if (optind >= argc) {
2783 error_report("requires an argument");
2784 exit(1);
2785 }
2786 optarg = argv[optind++];
2787 loc_set_cmdline(argv, optind - 2, 2);
2788 } else {
2789 optarg = NULL;
2790 }
2791
2792 *poptarg = optarg;
2793 *poptind = optind;
2794
2795 return popt;
2796 }
2797
2798 static gpointer malloc_and_trace(gsize n_bytes)
2799 {
2800 void *ptr = malloc(n_bytes);
2801 trace_g_malloc(n_bytes, ptr);
2802 return ptr;
2803 }
2804
2805 static gpointer realloc_and_trace(gpointer mem, gsize n_bytes)
2806 {
2807 void *ptr = realloc(mem, n_bytes);
2808 trace_g_realloc(mem, n_bytes, ptr);
2809 return ptr;
2810 }
2811
2812 static void free_and_trace(gpointer mem)
2813 {
2814 trace_g_free(mem);
2815 free(mem);
2816 }
2817
2818 static int object_set_property(const char *name, const char *value, void *opaque)
2819 {
2820 Object *obj = OBJECT(opaque);
2821 StringInputVisitor *siv;
2822 Error *local_err = NULL;
2823
2824 if (strcmp(name, "qom-type") == 0 || strcmp(name, "id") == 0 ||
2825 strcmp(name, "type") == 0) {
2826 return 0;
2827 }
2828
2829 siv = string_input_visitor_new(value);
2830 object_property_set(obj, string_input_get_visitor(siv), name, &local_err);
2831 string_input_visitor_cleanup(siv);
2832
2833 if (local_err) {
2834 qerror_report_err(local_err);
2835 error_free(local_err);
2836 return -1;
2837 }
2838
2839 return 0;
2840 }
2841
2842 static int object_create(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2843 {
2844 Error *err = NULL;
2845 char *type = NULL;
2846 char *id = NULL;
2847 void *dummy = NULL;
2848 OptsVisitor *ov;
2849 QDict *pdict;
2850
2851 ov = opts_visitor_new(opts);
2852 pdict = qemu_opts_to_qdict(opts, NULL);
2853
2854 visit_start_struct(opts_get_visitor(ov), &dummy, NULL, NULL, 0, &err);
2855 if (err) {
2856 goto out;
2857 }
2858
2859 qdict_del(pdict, "qom-type");
2860 visit_type_str(opts_get_visitor(ov), &type, "qom-type", &err);
2861 if (err) {
2862 goto out;
2863 }
2864
2865 qdict_del(pdict, "id");
2866 visit_type_str(opts_get_visitor(ov), &id, "id", &err);
2867 if (err) {
2868 goto out;
2869 }
2870
2871 object_add(type, id, pdict, opts_get_visitor(ov), &err);
2872 if (err) {
2873 goto out;
2874 }
2875 visit_end_struct(opts_get_visitor(ov), &err);
2876 if (err) {
2877 qmp_object_del(id, NULL);
2878 }
2879
2880 out:
2881 opts_visitor_cleanup(ov);
2882
2883 QDECREF(pdict);
2884 g_free(id);
2885 g_free(type);
2886 g_free(dummy);
2887 if (err) {
2888 qerror_report_err(err);
2889 return -1;
2890 }
2891 return 0;
2892 }
2893
2894 int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
2895 {
2896 int i;
2897 int snapshot, linux_boot;
2898 const char *icount_option = NULL;
2899 const char *initrd_filename;
2900 const char *kernel_filename, *kernel_cmdline;
2901 const char *boot_order;
2902 DisplayState *ds;
2903 int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
2904 QemuOpts *hda_opts = NULL, *opts, *machine_opts;
2905 QemuOptsList *olist;
2906 int optind;
2907 const char *optarg;
2908 const char *loadvm = NULL;
2909 MachineClass *machine_class;
2910 const char *cpu_model;
2911 const char *vga_model = NULL;
2912 const char *qtest_chrdev = NULL;
2913 const char *qtest_log = NULL;
2914 const char *pid_file = NULL;
2915 const char *incoming = NULL;
2916 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC
2917 int show_vnc_port = 0;
2918 #endif
2919 bool defconfig = true;
2920 bool userconfig = true;
2921 const char *log_mask = NULL;
2922 const char *log_file = NULL;
2923 GMemVTable mem_trace = {
2924 .malloc = malloc_and_trace,
2925 .realloc = realloc_and_trace,
2926 .free = free_and_trace,
2927 };
2928 const char *trace_events = NULL;
2929 const char *trace_file = NULL;
2930 const ram_addr_t default_ram_size = (ram_addr_t)DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE *
2931 1024 * 1024;
2932 ram_addr_t maxram_size = default_ram_size;
2933 uint64_t ram_slots = 0;
2934 FILE *vmstate_dump_file = NULL;
2935
2936 atexit(qemu_run_exit_notifiers);
2937 error_set_progname(argv[0]);
2938 qemu_init_exec_dir(argv[0]);
2939
2940 g_mem_set_vtable(&mem_trace);
2941
2942 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
2943
2944 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_drive_opts);
2945 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_legacy_drive_opts);
2946 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_common_drive_opts);
2947 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_drive_opts);
2948 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_chardev_opts);
2949 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_device_opts);
2950 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_netdev_opts);
2951 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_net_opts);
2952 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_rtc_opts);
2953 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_global_opts);
2954 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_mon_opts);
2955 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts);
2956 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_option_rom_opts);
2957 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_machine_opts);
2958 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_mem_opts);
2959 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_smp_opts);
2960 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_boot_opts);
2961 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_sandbox_opts);
2962 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_add_fd_opts);
2963 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_object_opts);
2964 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_tpmdev_opts);
2965 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_realtime_opts);
2966 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_msg_opts);
2967 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_name_opts);
2968 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_numa_opts);
2969
2970 runstate_init();
2971
2972 rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_HOST;
2973
2974 QLIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head);
2975 os_setup_early_signal_handling();
2976
2977 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_MACHINE);
2978 machine_class = find_default_machine();
2979 cpu_model = NULL;
2980 ram_size = default_ram_size;
2981 snapshot = 0;
2982 cyls = heads = secs = 0;
2983 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
2984
2985 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NODES; i++) {
2986 numa_info[i].node_mem = 0;
2987 bitmap_zero(numa_info[i].node_cpu, MAX_CPUMASK_BITS);
2988 }
2989
2990 nb_numa_nodes = 0;
2991 nb_nics = 0;
2992
2993 bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
2994
2995 autostart = 1;
2996
2997 /* first pass of option parsing */
2998 optind = 1;
2999 while (optind < argc) {
3000 if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
3001 /* disk image */
3002 optind++;
3003 } else {
3004 const QEMUOption *popt;
3005
3006 popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
3007 switch (popt->index) {
3008 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefconfig:
3009 defconfig = false;
3010 break;
3011 case QEMU_OPTION_nouserconfig:
3012 userconfig = false;
3013 break;
3014 }
3015 }
3016 }
3017
3018 if (defconfig) {
3019 int ret;
3020 ret = qemu_read_default_config_files(userconfig);
3021 if (ret < 0) {
3022 exit(1);
3023 }
3024 }
3025
3026 /* second pass of option parsing */
3027 optind = 1;
3028 for(;;) {
3029 if (optind >= argc)
3030 break;
3031 if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
3032 hda_opts = drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 0, argv[optind++], HD_OPTS);
3033 } else {
3034 const QEMUOption *popt;
3035
3036 popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
3037 if (!(popt->arch_mask & arch_type)) {
3038 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3039 exit(1);
3040 }
3041 switch(popt->index) {
3042 case QEMU_OPTION_M:
3043 machine_class = machine_parse(optarg);
3044 break;
3045 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_irqchip: {
3046 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3047 qemu_opts_parse(olist, "kernel_irqchip=off", 0);
3048 break;
3049 }
3050 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu:
3051 /* hw initialization will check this */
3052 cpu_model = optarg;
3053 break;
3054 case QEMU_OPTION_hda:
3055 {
3056 char buf[256];
3057 if (cyls == 0)
3058 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", HD_OPTS);
3059 else
3060 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
3061 "%s,cyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d%s",
3062 HD_OPTS , cyls, heads, secs,
3063 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA ?
3064 ",trans=lba" :
3065 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE ?
3066 ",trans=none" : "");
3067 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 0, optarg, buf);
3068 break;
3069 }
3070 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb:
3071 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc:
3072 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd:
3073 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_hda, optarg,
3074 HD_OPTS);
3075 break;
3076 case QEMU_OPTION_drive:
3077 if (drive_def(optarg) == NULL) {
3078 exit(1);
3079 }
3080 break;
3081 case QEMU_OPTION_set:
3082 if (qemu_set_option(optarg) != 0)
3083 exit(1);
3084 break;
3085 case QEMU_OPTION_global:
3086 if (qemu_global_option(optarg) != 0)
3087 exit(1);
3088 break;
3089 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock:
3090 drive_add(IF_MTD, -1, optarg, MTD_OPTS);
3091 break;
3092 case QEMU_OPTION_sd:
3093 drive_add(IF_SD, -1, optarg, SD_OPTS);
3094 break;
3095 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash:
3096 drive_add(IF_PFLASH, -1, optarg, PFLASH_OPTS);
3097 break;
3098 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot:
3099 snapshot = 1;
3100 break;
3101 case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs:
3102 {
3103 const char *p;
3104 p = optarg;
3105 cyls = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
3106 if (cyls < 1 || cyls > 16383)
3107 goto chs_fail;
3108 if (*p != ',')
3109 goto chs_fail;
3110 p++;
3111 heads = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
3112 if (heads < 1 || heads > 16)
3113 goto chs_fail;
3114 if (*p != ',')
3115 goto chs_fail;
3116 p++;
3117 secs = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
3118 if (secs < 1 || secs > 63)
3119 goto chs_fail;
3120 if (*p == ',') {
3121 p++;
3122 if (!strcmp(p, "large")) {
3123 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE;
3124 } else if (!strcmp(p, "rechs")) {
3125 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS;
3126 } else if (!strcmp(p, "none")) {
3127 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
3128 } else if (!strcmp(p, "lba")) {
3129 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
3130 } else if (!strcmp(p, "auto")) {
3131 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
3132 } else {
3133 goto chs_fail;
3134 }
3135 } else if (*p != '\0') {
3136 chs_fail:
3137 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid physical CHS format\n");
3138 exit(1);
3139 }
3140 if (hda_opts != NULL) {
3141 char num[16];
3142 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", cyls);
3143 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "cyls", num);
3144 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", heads);
3145 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "heads", num);
3146 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", secs);
3147 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "secs", num);
3148 if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE) {
3149 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "large");
3150 } else if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS) {
3151 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "rechs");
3152 } else if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA) {
3153 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "lba");
3154 } else if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE) {
3155 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "none");
3156 }
3157 }
3158 }
3159 break;
3160 case QEMU_OPTION_numa:
3161 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("numa"), optarg, 1);
3162 if (!opts) {
3163 exit(1);
3164 }
3165 break;
3166 case QEMU_OPTION_display:
3167 display_type = select_display(optarg);
3168 break;
3169 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic:
3170 display_type = DT_NOGRAPHIC;
3171 break;
3172 case QEMU_OPTION_curses:
3173 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
3174 display_type = DT_CURSES;
3175 #else
3176 fprintf(stderr, "Curses support is disabled\n");
3177 exit(1);
3178 #endif
3179 break;
3180 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait:
3181 graphic_rotate = 90;
3182 break;
3183 case QEMU_OPTION_rotate:
3184 graphic_rotate = strtol(optarg, (char **) &optarg, 10);
3185 if (graphic_rotate != 0 && graphic_rotate != 90 &&
3186 graphic_rotate != 180 && graphic_rotate != 270) {
3187 fprintf(stderr,
3188 "qemu: only 90, 180, 270 deg rotation is available\n");
3189 exit(1);
3190 }
3191 break;
3192 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel:
3193 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "kernel", optarg);
3194 break;
3195 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd:
3196 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "initrd", optarg);
3197 break;
3198 case QEMU_OPTION_append:
3199 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "append", optarg);
3200 break;
3201 case QEMU_OPTION_dtb:
3202 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "dtb", optarg);
3203 break;
3204 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom:
3205 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 2, optarg, CDROM_OPTS);
3206 break;
3207 case QEMU_OPTION_boot:
3208 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"), optarg, 1);
3209 if (!opts) {
3210 exit(1);
3211 }
3212 break;
3213 case QEMU_OPTION_fda:
3214 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb:
3215 drive_add(IF_FLOPPY, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_fda,
3216 optarg, FD_OPTS);
3217 break;
3218 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk:
3219 fd_bootchk = 0;
3220 break;
3221 case QEMU_OPTION_netdev:
3222 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("netdev"), optarg) == -1) {
3223 exit(1);
3224 }
3225 break;
3226 case QEMU_OPTION_net:
3227 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("net"), optarg) == -1) {
3228 exit(1);
3229 }
3230 break;
3231 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBISCSI
3232 case QEMU_OPTION_iscsi:
3233 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("iscsi"), optarg, 0);
3234 if (!opts) {
3235 exit(1);
3236 }
3237 break;
3238 #endif
3239 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
3240 case QEMU_OPTION_tftp:
3241 legacy_tftp_prefix = optarg;
3242 break;
3243 case QEMU_OPTION_bootp:
3244 legacy_bootp_filename = optarg;
3245 break;
3246 case QEMU_OPTION_redir:
3247 if (net_slirp_redir(optarg) < 0)
3248 exit(1);
3249 break;
3250 #endif
3251 case QEMU_OPTION_bt:
3252 add_device_config(DEV_BT, optarg);
3253 break;
3254 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help:
3255 AUD_help ();
3256 exit (0);
3257 break;
3258 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw:
3259 select_soundhw (optarg);
3260 break;
3261 case QEMU_OPTION_h:
3262 help(0);
3263 break;
3264 case QEMU_OPTION_version:
3265 version();
3266 exit(0);
3267 break;
3268 case QEMU_OPTION_m: {
3269 uint64_t sz;
3270 const char *mem_str;
3271 const char *maxmem_str, *slots_str;
3272
3273 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("memory"),
3274 optarg, 1);
3275 if (!opts) {
3276 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
3277 }
3278
3279 mem_str = qemu_opt_get(opts, "size");
3280 if (!mem_str) {
3281 error_report("invalid -m option, missing 'size' option");
3282 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
3283 }
3284 if (!*mem_str) {
3285 error_report("missing 'size' option value");
3286 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
3287 }
3288
3289 sz = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, "size", ram_size);
3290
3291 /* Fix up legacy suffix-less format */
3292 if (g_ascii_isdigit(mem_str[strlen(mem_str) - 1])) {
3293 uint64_t overflow_check = sz;
3294
3295 sz <<= 20;
3296 if ((sz >> 20) != overflow_check) {
3297 error_report("too large 'size' option value");
3298 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
3299 }
3300 }
3301
3302 /* backward compatibility behaviour for case "-m 0" */
3303 if (sz == 0) {
3304 sz = default_ram_size;
3305 }
3306
3307 sz = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(sz, 8192);
3308 ram_size = sz;
3309 if (ram_size != sz) {
3310 error_report("ram size too large");
3311 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
3312 }
3313
3314 maxmem_str = qemu_opt_get(opts, "maxmem");
3315 slots_str = qemu_opt_get(opts, "slots");
3316 if (maxmem_str && slots_str) {
3317 uint64_t slots;
3318
3319 sz = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, "maxmem", 0);
3320 if (sz < ram_size) {
3321 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid -m option value: maxmem "
3322 "(%" PRIu64 ") <= initial memory ("
3323 RAM_ADDR_FMT ")\n", sz, ram_size);
3324 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
3325 }
3326
3327 slots = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "slots", 0);
3328 if ((sz > ram_size) && !slots) {
3329 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid -m option value: maxmem "
3330 "(%" PRIu64 ") more than initial memory ("
3331 RAM_ADDR_FMT ") but no hotplug slots where "
3332 "specified\n", sz, ram_size);
3333 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
3334 }
3335
3336 if ((sz <= ram_size) && slots) {
3337 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid -m option value: %"
3338 PRIu64 " hotplug slots where specified but "
3339 "maxmem (%" PRIu64 ") <= initial memory ("
3340 RAM_ADDR_FMT ")\n", slots, sz, ram_size);
3341 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
3342 }
3343 maxram_size = sz;
3344 ram_slots = slots;
3345 } else if ((!maxmem_str && slots_str) ||
3346 (maxmem_str && !slots_str)) {
3347 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid -m option value: missing "
3348 "'%s' option\n", slots_str ? "maxmem" : "slots");
3349 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
3350 }
3351 break;
3352 }
3353 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
3354 case QEMU_OPTION_tpmdev:
3355 if (tpm_config_parse(qemu_find_opts("tpmdev"), optarg) < 0) {
3356 exit(1);
3357 }
3358 break;
3359 #endif
3360 case QEMU_OPTION_mempath:
3361 mem_path = optarg;
3362 break;
3363 case QEMU_OPTION_mem_prealloc:
3364 mem_prealloc = 1;
3365 break;
3366 case QEMU_OPTION_d:
3367 log_mask = optarg;
3368 break;
3369 case QEMU_OPTION_D:
3370 log_file = optarg;
3371 break;
3372 case QEMU_OPTION_s:
3373 add_device_config(DEV_GDB, "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT);
3374 break;
3375 case QEMU_OPTION_gdb:
3376 add_device_config(DEV_GDB, optarg);
3377 break;
3378 case QEMU_OPTION_L:
3379 if (data_dir_idx < ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir)) {
3380 data_dir[data_dir_idx++] = optarg;
3381 }
3382 break;
3383 case QEMU_OPTION_bios:
3384 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "firmware", optarg);
3385 break;
3386 case QEMU_OPTION_singlestep:
3387 singlestep = 1;
3388 break;
3389 case QEMU_OPTION_S:
3390 autostart = 0;
3391 break;
3392 case QEMU_OPTION_k:
3393 keyboard_layout = optarg;
3394 break;
3395 case QEMU_OPTION_localtime:
3396 rtc_utc = 0;
3397 break;
3398 case QEMU_OPTION_vga:
3399 vga_model = optarg;
3400 default_vga = 0;
3401 break;
3402 case QEMU_OPTION_g:
3403 {
3404 const char *p;
3405 int w, h, depth;
3406 p = optarg;
3407 w = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
3408 if (w <= 0) {
3409 graphic_error:
3410 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid resolution or depth\n");
3411 exit(1);
3412 }
3413 if (*p != 'x')
3414 goto graphic_error;
3415 p++;
3416 h = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
3417 if (h <= 0)
3418 goto graphic_error;
3419 if (*p == 'x') {
3420 p++;
3421 depth = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
3422 if (depth != 8 && depth != 15 && depth != 16 &&
3423 depth != 24 && depth != 32)
3424 goto graphic_error;
3425 } else if (*p == '\0') {
3426 depth = graphic_depth;
3427 } else {
3428 goto graphic_error;
3429 }
3430
3431 graphic_width = w;
3432 graphic_height = h;
3433 graphic_depth = depth;
3434 }
3435 break;
3436 case QEMU_OPTION_echr:
3437 {
3438 char *r;
3439 term_escape_char = strtol(optarg, &r, 0);
3440 if (r == optarg)
3441 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
3442 break;
3443 }
3444 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor:
3445 default_monitor = 0;
3446 if (strncmp(optarg, "none", 4)) {
3447 monitor_parse(optarg, "readline");
3448 }
3449 break;
3450 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp:
3451 monitor_parse(optarg, "control");
3452 default_monitor = 0;
3453 break;
3454 case QEMU_OPTION_mon:
3455 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("mon"), optarg, 1);
3456 if (!opts) {
3457 exit(1);
3458 }
3459 default_monitor = 0;
3460 break;
3461 case QEMU_OPTION_chardev:
3462 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), optarg, 1);
3463 if (!opts) {
3464 exit(1);
3465 }
3466 break;
3467 case QEMU_OPTION_fsdev:
3468 olist = qemu_find_opts("fsdev");
3469 if (!olist) {
3470 fprintf(stderr, "fsdev is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3471 exit(1);
3472 }
3473 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 1);
3474 if (!opts) {
3475 exit(1);
3476 }
3477 break;
3478 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs: {
3479 QemuOpts *fsdev;
3480 QemuOpts *device;
3481 const char *writeout, *sock_fd, *socket;
3482
3483 olist = qemu_find_opts("virtfs");
3484 if (!olist) {
3485 fprintf(stderr, "virtfs is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3486 exit(1);
3487 }
3488 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 1);
3489 if (!opts) {
3490 exit(1);
3491 }
3492
3493 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "fsdriver") == NULL ||
3494 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag") == NULL) {
3495 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: -virtfs fsdriver,mount_tag=tag.\n");
3496 exit(1);
3497 }
3498 fsdev = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"),
3499 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"),
3500 1, NULL);
3501 if (!fsdev) {
3502 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate fsdev id: %s\n",
3503 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
3504 exit(1);
3505 }
3506
3507 writeout = qemu_opt_get(opts, "writeout");
3508 if (writeout) {
3509 #ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
3510 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "writeout", writeout);
3511 #else
3512 fprintf(stderr, "writeout=immediate not supported on "
3513 "this platform\n");
3514 exit(1);
3515 #endif
3516 }
3517 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "fsdriver", qemu_opt_get(opts, "fsdriver"));
3518 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "path", qemu_opt_get(opts, "path"));
3519 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "security_model",
3520 qemu_opt_get(opts, "security_model"));
3521 socket = qemu_opt_get(opts, "socket");
3522 if (socket) {
3523 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "socket", socket);
3524 }
3525 sock_fd = qemu_opt_get(opts, "sock_fd");
3526 if (sock_fd) {
3527 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "sock_fd", sock_fd);
3528 }
3529
3530 qemu_opt_set_bool(fsdev, "readonly",
3531 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "readonly", 0));
3532 device = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0,
3533 &error_abort);
3534 qemu_opt_set(device, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
3535 qemu_opt_set(device, "fsdev",
3536 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
3537 qemu_opt_set(device, "mount_tag",
3538 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
3539 break;
3540 }
3541 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs_synth: {
3542 QemuOpts *fsdev;
3543 QemuOpts *device;
3544
3545 fsdev = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), "v_synth",
3546 1, NULL);
3547 if (!fsdev) {
3548 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate option: %s\n", "virtfs_synth");
3549 exit(1);
3550 }
3551 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "fsdriver", "synth");
3552
3553 device = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0,
3554 &error_abort);
3555 qemu_opt_set(device, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
3556 qemu_opt_set(device, "fsdev", "v_synth");
3557 qemu_opt_set(device, "mount_tag", "v_synth");
3558 break;
3559 }
3560 case QEMU_OPTION_serial:
3561 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, optarg);
3562 default_serial = 0;
3563 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3564 default_monitor = 0;
3565 }
3566 break;
3567 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog:
3568 if (watchdog) {
3569 fprintf(stderr,
3570 "qemu: only one watchdog option may be given\n");
3571 return 1;
3572 }
3573 watchdog = optarg;
3574 break;
3575 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action:
3576 if (select_watchdog_action(optarg) == -1) {
3577 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown -watchdog-action parameter\n");
3578 exit(1);
3579 }
3580 break;
3581 case QEMU_OPTION_virtiocon:
3582 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, optarg);
3583 default_virtcon = 0;
3584 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3585 default_monitor = 0;
3586 }
3587 break;
3588 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel:
3589 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, optarg);
3590 default_parallel = 0;
3591 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3592 default_monitor = 0;
3593 }
3594 break;
3595 case QEMU_OPTION_debugcon:
3596 add_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, optarg);
3597 break;
3598 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm:
3599 loadvm = optarg;
3600 break;
3601 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen:
3602 full_screen = 1;
3603 break;
3604 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame:
3605 no_frame = 1;
3606 break;
3607 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab:
3608 alt_grab = 1;
3609 break;
3610 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab:
3611 ctrl_grab = 1;
3612 break;
3613 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit:
3614 no_quit = 1;
3615 break;
3616 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl:
3617 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
3618 display_type = DT_SDL;
3619 break;
3620 #else
3621 fprintf(stderr, "SDL support is disabled\n");
3622 exit(1);
3623 #endif
3624 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile:
3625 pid_file = optarg;
3626 break;
3627 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack:
3628 win2k_install_hack = 1;
3629 break;
3630 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc_td_hack: {
3631 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks[] = {
3632 {
3633 .driver = "mc146818rtc",
3634 .property = "lost_tick_policy",
3635 .value = "slew",
3636 },
3637 { /* end of list */ }
3638 };
3639
3640 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks);
3641 break;
3642 }
3643 case QEMU_OPTION_acpitable:
3644 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("acpi"), optarg, 1);
3645 if (!opts) {
3646 exit(1);
3647 }
3648 do_acpitable_option(opts);
3649 break;
3650 case QEMU_OPTION_smbios:
3651 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("smbios"), optarg, 0);
3652 if (!opts) {
3653 exit(1);
3654 }
3655 do_smbios_option(opts);
3656 break;
3657 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm:
3658 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3659 qemu_opts_parse(olist, "accel=kvm", 0);
3660 break;
3661 case QEMU_OPTION_machine:
3662 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3663 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 1);
3664 if (!opts) {
3665 exit(1);
3666 }
3667 optarg = qemu_opt_get(opts, "type");
3668 if (optarg) {
3669 machine_class = machine_parse(optarg);
3670 }
3671 break;
3672 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm:
3673 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3674 qemu_opts_parse(olist, "accel=tcg", 0);
3675 break;
3676 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_pit: {
3677 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: KVM PIT can no longer be disabled "
3678 "separately.\n");
3679 break;
3680 }
3681 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_pit_reinjection: {
3682 static GlobalProperty kvm_pit_lost_tick_policy[] = {
3683 {
3684 .driver = "kvm-pit",
3685 .property = "lost_tick_policy",
3686 .value = "discard",
3687 },
3688 { /* end of list */ }
3689 };
3690
3691 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: option deprecated, use "
3692 "lost_tick_policy property of kvm-pit instead.\n");
3693 qdev_prop_register_global_list(kvm_pit_lost_tick_policy);
3694 break;
3695 }
3696 case QEMU_OPTION_usb:
3697 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3698 qemu_opts_parse(olist, "usb=on", 0);
3699 break;
3700 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice:
3701 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3702 qemu_opts_parse(olist, "usb=on", 0);
3703 add_device_config(DEV_USB, optarg);
3704 break;
3705 case QEMU_OPTION_device:
3706 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), optarg, 1)) {
3707 exit(1);
3708 }
3709 break;
3710 case QEMU_OPTION_smp:
3711 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), optarg, 1)) {
3712 exit(1);
3713 }
3714 break;
3715 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc:
3716 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC
3717 display_remote++;
3718 vnc_display = optarg;
3719 #else
3720 fprintf(stderr, "VNC support is disabled\n");
3721 exit(1);
3722 #endif
3723 break;
3724 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi:
3725 acpi_enabled = 0;
3726 break;
3727 case QEMU_OPTION_no_hpet:
3728 no_hpet = 1;
3729 break;
3730 case QEMU_OPTION_balloon:
3731 if (balloon_parse(optarg) < 0) {
3732 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown -balloon argument %s\n", optarg);
3733 exit(1);
3734 }
3735 break;
3736 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot:
3737 no_reboot = 1;
3738 break;
3739 case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown:
3740 no_shutdown = 1;
3741 break;
3742 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor:
3743 cursor_hide = 0;
3744 break;
3745 case QEMU_OPTION_uuid:
3746 if(qemu_uuid_parse(optarg, qemu_uuid) < 0) {
3747 fprintf(stderr, "Fail to parse UUID string."
3748 " Wrong format.\n");
3749 exit(1);
3750 }
3751 qemu_uuid_set = true;
3752 break;
3753 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom:
3754 if (nb_option_roms >= MAX_OPTION_ROMS) {
3755 fprintf(stderr, "Too many option ROMs\n");
3756 exit(1);
3757 }
3758 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("option-rom"), optarg, 1);
3759 if (!opts) {
3760 exit(1);
3761 }
3762 option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "romfile");
3763 option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex =
3764 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bootindex", -1);
3765 if (!option_rom[nb_option_roms].name) {
3766 fprintf(stderr, "Option ROM file is not specified\n");
3767 exit(1);
3768 }
3769 nb_option_roms++;
3770 break;
3771 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting:
3772 semihosting_enabled = 1;
3773 break;
3774 case QEMU_OPTION_tdf:
3775 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: user space PIT time drift fix "
3776 "is no longer supported.\n");
3777 break;
3778 case QEMU_OPTION_name:
3779 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("name"), optarg, 1);
3780 if (!opts) {
3781 exit(1);
3782 }
3783 break;
3784 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env:
3785 if (nb_prom_envs >= MAX_PROM_ENVS) {
3786 fprintf(stderr, "Too many prom variables\n");
3787 exit(1);
3788 }
3789 prom_envs[nb_prom_envs] = optarg;
3790 nb_prom_envs++;
3791 break;
3792 case QEMU_OPTION_old_param:
3793 old_param = 1;
3794 break;
3795 case QEMU_OPTION_clock:
3796 /* Clock options no longer exist. Keep this option for
3797 * backward compatibility.
3798 */
3799 break;
3800 case QEMU_OPTION_startdate:
3801 configure_rtc_date_offset(optarg, 1);
3802 break;
3803 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc:
3804 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("rtc"), optarg, 0);
3805 if (!opts) {
3806 exit(1);
3807 }
3808 configure_rtc(opts);
3809 break;
3810 case QEMU_OPTION_tb_size:
3811 tcg_tb_size = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
3812 if (tcg_tb_size < 0) {
3813 tcg_tb_size = 0;
3814 }
3815 break;
3816 case QEMU_OPTION_icount:
3817 icount_option = optarg;
3818 break;
3819 case QEMU_OPTION_incoming:
3820 incoming = optarg;
3821 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE);
3822 break;
3823 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefaults:
3824 has_defaults = 0;
3825 break;
3826 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid:
3827 if (!(xen_available())) {
3828 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3829 exit(1);
3830 }
3831 xen_domid = atoi(optarg);
3832 break;
3833 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_create:
3834 if (!(xen_available())) {
3835 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3836 exit(1);
3837 }
3838 xen_mode = XEN_CREATE;
3839 break;
3840 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_attach:
3841 if (!(xen_available())) {
3842 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3843 exit(1);
3844 }
3845 xen_mode = XEN_ATTACH;
3846 break;
3847 case QEMU_OPTION_trace:
3848 {
3849 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("trace"), optarg, 0);
3850 if (!opts) {
3851 exit(1);
3852 }
3853 trace_events = qemu_opt_get(opts, "events");
3854 trace_file = qemu_opt_get(opts, "file");
3855 break;
3856 }
3857 case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig:
3858 {
3859 int ret = qemu_read_config_file(optarg);
3860 if (ret < 0) {
3861 fprintf(stderr, "read config %s: %s\n", optarg,
3862 strerror(-ret));
3863 exit(1);
3864 }
3865 break;
3866 }
3867 case QEMU_OPTION_spice:
3868 olist = qemu_find_opts("spice");
3869 if (!olist) {
3870 fprintf(stderr, "spice is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3871 exit(1);
3872 }
3873 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 0);
3874 if (!opts) {
3875 exit(1);
3876 }
3877 display_remote++;
3878 break;
3879 case QEMU_OPTION_writeconfig:
3880 {
3881 FILE *fp;
3882 if (strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0) {
3883 fp = stdout;
3884 } else {
3885 fp = fopen(optarg, "w");
3886 if (fp == NULL) {
3887 fprintf(stderr, "open %s: %s\n", optarg, strerror(errno));
3888 exit(1);
3889 }
3890 }
3891 qemu_config_write(fp);
3892 if (fp != stdout) {
3893 fclose(fp);
3894 }
3895 break;
3896 }
3897 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest:
3898 qtest_chrdev = optarg;
3899 break;
3900 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest_log:
3901 qtest_log = optarg;
3902 break;
3903 case QEMU_OPTION_sandbox:
3904 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"), optarg, 1);
3905 if (!opts) {
3906 exit(1);
3907 }
3908 break;
3909 case QEMU_OPTION_add_fd:
3910 #ifndef _WIN32
3911 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), optarg, 0);
3912 if (!opts) {
3913 exit(1);
3914 }
3915 #else
3916 error_report("File descriptor passing is disabled on this "
3917 "platform");
3918 exit(1);
3919 #endif
3920 break;
3921 case QEMU_OPTION_object:
3922 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("object"), optarg, 1);
3923 if (!opts) {
3924 exit(1);
3925 }
3926 break;
3927 case QEMU_OPTION_realtime:
3928 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("realtime"), optarg, 0);
3929 if (!opts) {
3930 exit(1);
3931 }
3932 configure_realtime(opts);
3933 break;
3934 case QEMU_OPTION_msg:
3935 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("msg"), optarg, 0);
3936 if (!opts) {
3937 exit(1);
3938 }
3939 configure_msg(opts);
3940 break;
3941 case QEMU_OPTION_dump_vmstate:
3942 vmstate_dump_file = fopen(optarg, "w");
3943 if (vmstate_dump_file == NULL) {
3944 fprintf(stderr, "open %s: %s\n", optarg, strerror(errno));
3945 exit(1);
3946 }
3947 break;
3948 default:
3949 os_parse_cmd_args(popt->index, optarg);
3950 }
3951 }
3952 }
3953 loc_set_none();
3954
3955 os_daemonize();
3956
3957 if (qemu_init_main_loop()) {
3958 fprintf(stderr, "qemu_init_main_loop failed\n");
3959 exit(1);
3960 }
3961
3962 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"), parse_sandbox, NULL, 0)) {
3963 exit(1);
3964 }
3965
3966 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("name"), parse_name, NULL, 1)) {
3967 exit(1);
3968 }
3969
3970 #ifndef _WIN32
3971 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), parse_add_fd, NULL, 1)) {
3972 exit(1);
3973 }
3974
3975 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), cleanup_add_fd, NULL, 1)) {
3976 exit(1);
3977 }
3978 #endif
3979
3980 if (machine_class == NULL) {
3981 fprintf(stderr, "No machine specified, and there is no default.\n"
3982 "Use -machine help to list supported machines!\n");
3983 exit(1);
3984 }
3985
3986 cpu_exec_init_all();
3987
3988 current_machine = MACHINE(object_new(object_class_get_name(
3989 OBJECT_CLASS(machine_class))));
3990 object_property_add_child(object_get_root(), "machine",
3991 OBJECT(current_machine), &error_abort);
3992
3993 if (machine_class->hw_version) {
3994 qemu_set_version(machine_class->hw_version);
3995 }
3996
3997 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("object"),
3998 object_create, NULL, 0) != 0) {
3999 exit(1);
4000 }
4001
4002 /* Init CPU def lists, based on config
4003 * - Must be called after all the qemu_read_config_file() calls
4004 * - Must be called before list_cpus()
4005 * - Must be called before machine->init()
4006 */
4007 cpudef_init();
4008
4009 if (cpu_model && is_help_option(cpu_model)) {
4010 list_cpus(stdout, &fprintf, cpu_model);
4011 exit(0);
4012 }
4013
4014 /* Open the logfile at this point, if necessary. We can't open the logfile
4015 * when encountering either of the logging options (-d or -D) because the
4016 * other one may be encountered later on the command line, changing the
4017 * location or level of logging.
4018 */
4019 if (log_mask) {
4020 int mask;
4021 if (log_file) {
4022 qemu_set_log_filename(log_file);
4023 }
4024
4025 mask = qemu_str_to_log_mask(log_mask);
4026 if (!mask) {
4027 qemu_print_log_usage(stdout);
4028 exit(1);
4029 }
4030 qemu_set_log(mask);
4031 }
4032
4033 if (!is_daemonized()) {
4034 if (!trace_init_backends(trace_events, trace_file)) {
4035 exit(1);
4036 }
4037 }
4038
4039 /* If no data_dir is specified then try to find it relative to the
4040 executable path. */
4041 if (data_dir_idx < ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir)) {
4042 data_dir[data_dir_idx] = os_find_datadir();
4043 if (data_dir[data_dir_idx] != NULL) {
4044 data_dir_idx++;
4045 }
4046 }
4047 /* If all else fails use the install path specified when building. */
4048 if (data_dir_idx < ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir)) {
4049 data_dir[data_dir_idx++] = CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR;
4050 }
4051
4052 smp_parse(qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), NULL));
4053
4054 machine_class->max_cpus = machine_class->max_cpus ?: 1; /* Default to UP */
4055 if (smp_cpus > machine_class->max_cpus) {
4056 fprintf(stderr, "Number of SMP cpus requested (%d), exceeds max cpus "
4057 "supported by machine `%s' (%d)\n", smp_cpus,
4058 machine_class->name, machine_class->max_cpus);
4059 exit(1);
4060 }
4061
4062 /*
4063 * Get the default machine options from the machine if it is not already
4064 * specified either by the configuration file or by the command line.
4065 */
4066 if (machine_class->default_machine_opts) {
4067 qemu_opts_set_defaults(qemu_find_opts("machine"),
4068 machine_class->default_machine_opts, 0);
4069 }
4070
4071 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), default_driver_check, NULL, 0);
4072 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"), default_driver_check, NULL, 0);
4073
4074 if (!vga_model && !default_vga) {
4075 vga_interface_type = VGA_DEVICE;
4076 }
4077 if (!has_defaults || machine_class->no_serial) {
4078 default_serial = 0;
4079 }
4080 if (!has_defaults || machine_class->no_parallel) {
4081 default_parallel = 0;
4082 }
4083 if (!has_defaults || !machine_class->use_virtcon) {
4084 default_virtcon = 0;
4085 }
4086 if (!has_defaults || !machine_class->use_sclp) {
4087 default_sclp = 0;
4088 }
4089 if (!has_defaults || machine_class->no_floppy) {
4090 default_floppy = 0;
4091 }
4092 if (!has_defaults || machine_class->no_cdrom) {
4093 default_cdrom = 0;
4094 }
4095 if (!has_defaults || machine_class->no_sdcard) {
4096 default_sdcard = 0;
4097 }
4098 if (!has_defaults) {
4099 default_monitor = 0;
4100 default_net = 0;
4101 default_vga = 0;
4102 }
4103
4104 if (is_daemonized()) {
4105 /* According to documentation and historically, -nographic redirects
4106 * serial port, parallel port and monitor to stdio, which does not work
4107 * with -daemonize. We can redirect these to null instead, but since
4108 * -nographic is legacy, let's just error out.
4109 * We disallow -nographic only if all other ports are not redirected
4110 * explicitly, to not break existing legacy setups which uses
4111 * -nographic _and_ redirects all ports explicitly - this is valid
4112 * usage, -nographic is just a no-op in this case.
4113 */
4114 if (display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC
4115 && (default_parallel || default_serial
4116 || default_monitor || default_virtcon)) {
4117 fprintf(stderr, "-nographic can not be used with -daemonize\n");
4118 exit(1);
4119 }
4120 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
4121 if (display_type == DT_CURSES) {
4122 fprintf(stderr, "curses display can not be used with -daemonize\n");
4123 exit(1);
4124 }
4125 #endif
4126 }
4127
4128 if (display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC) {
4129 if (default_parallel)
4130 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "null");
4131 if (default_serial && default_monitor) {
4132 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "mon:stdio");
4133 } else if (default_virtcon && default_monitor) {
4134 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "mon:stdio");
4135 } else if (default_sclp && default_monitor) {
4136 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP, "mon:stdio");
4137 } else {
4138 if (default_serial)
4139 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "stdio");
4140 if (default_virtcon)
4141 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "stdio");
4142 if (default_sclp) {
4143 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP, "stdio");
4144 }
4145 if (default_monitor)
4146 monitor_parse("stdio", "readline");
4147 }
4148 } else {
4149 if (default_serial)
4150 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "vc:80Cx24C");
4151 if (default_parallel)
4152 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "vc:80Cx24C");
4153 if (default_monitor)
4154 monitor_parse("vc:80Cx24C", "readline");
4155 if (default_virtcon)
4156 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "vc:80Cx24C");
4157 if (default_sclp) {
4158 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP, "vc:80Cx24C");
4159 }
4160 }
4161
4162 if (display_type == DT_DEFAULT && !display_remote) {
4163 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4164 display_type = DT_GTK;
4165 #elif defined(CONFIG_SDL) || defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
4166 display_type = DT_SDL;
4167 #elif defined(CONFIG_VNC)
4168 vnc_display = "localhost:0,to=99";
4169 show_vnc_port = 1;
4170 #else
4171 display_type = DT_NONE;
4172 #endif
4173 }
4174
4175 if ((no_frame || alt_grab || ctrl_grab) && display_type != DT_SDL) {
4176 fprintf(stderr, "-no-frame, -alt-grab and -ctrl-grab are only valid "
4177 "for SDL, ignoring option\n");
4178 }
4179 if (no_quit && (display_type != DT_GTK && display_type != DT_SDL)) {
4180 fprintf(stderr, "-no-quit is only valid for GTK and SDL, "
4181 "ignoring option\n");
4182 }
4183
4184 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4185 if (display_type == DT_GTK) {
4186 early_gtk_display_init();
4187 }
4188 #endif
4189
4190 socket_init();
4191
4192 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), chardev_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
4193 exit(1);
4194 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
4195 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), fsdev_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0) {
4196 exit(1);
4197 }
4198 #endif
4199
4200 if (pid_file && qemu_create_pidfile(pid_file) != 0) {
4201 os_pidfile_error();
4202 exit(1);
4203 }
4204
4205 /* store value for the future use */
4206 qemu_opt_set_number(qemu_find_opts_singleton("memory"), "size", ram_size);
4207
4208 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_help_func, NULL, 0)
4209 != 0) {
4210 exit(0);
4211 }
4212
4213 machine_opts = qemu_get_machine_opts();
4214 if (qemu_opt_foreach(machine_opts, object_set_property, current_machine,
4215 1) < 0) {
4216 object_unref(OBJECT(current_machine));
4217 exit(1);
4218 }
4219
4220 configure_accelerator(machine_class);
4221
4222 if (qtest_chrdev) {
4223 Error *local_err = NULL;
4224 qtest_init(qtest_chrdev, qtest_log, &local_err);
4225 if (local_err) {
4226 error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(local_err));
4227 error_free(local_err);
4228 exit(1);
4229 }
4230 }
4231
4232 machine_opts = qemu_get_machine_opts();
4233 kernel_filename = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "kernel");
4234 initrd_filename = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "initrd");
4235 kernel_cmdline = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "append");
4236 bios_name = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "firmware");
4237
4238 boot_order = machine_class->default_boot_order;
4239 opts = qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"), NULL);
4240 if (opts) {
4241 char *normal_boot_order;
4242 const char *order, *once;
4243
4244 order = qemu_opt_get(opts, "order");
4245 if (order) {
4246 validate_bootdevices(order);
4247 boot_order = order;
4248 }
4249
4250 once = qemu_opt_get(opts, "once");
4251 if (once) {
4252 validate_bootdevices(once);
4253 normal_boot_order = g_strdup(boot_order);
4254 boot_order = once;
4255 qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_order, normal_boot_order);
4256 }
4257
4258 boot_menu = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "menu", boot_menu);
4259 boot_strict = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "strict", false);
4260 }
4261
4262 if (!kernel_cmdline) {
4263 kernel_cmdline = "";
4264 current_machine->kernel_cmdline = (char *)kernel_cmdline;
4265 }
4266
4267 linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
4268
4269 if (!linux_boot && *kernel_cmdline != '\0') {
4270 fprintf(stderr, "-append only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4271 exit(1);
4272 }
4273
4274 if (!linux_boot && initrd_filename != NULL) {
4275 fprintf(stderr, "-initrd only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4276 exit(1);
4277 }
4278
4279 if (!linux_boot && qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "dtb")) {
4280 fprintf(stderr, "-dtb only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4281 exit(1);
4282 }
4283
4284 os_set_line_buffering();
4285
4286 qemu_init_cpu_loop();
4287 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
4288
4289 #ifdef CONFIG_SPICE
4290 /* spice needs the timers to be initialized by this point */
4291 qemu_spice_init();
4292 #endif
4293
4294 if (icount_option && (kvm_enabled() || xen_enabled())) {
4295 fprintf(stderr, "-icount is not allowed with kvm or xen\n");
4296 exit(1);
4297 }
4298 configure_icount(icount_option);
4299
4300 /* clean up network at qemu process termination */
4301 atexit(&net_cleanup);
4302
4303 if (net_init_clients() < 0) {
4304 exit(1);
4305 }
4306
4307 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
4308 if (tpm_init() < 0) {
4309 exit(1);
4310 }
4311 #endif
4312
4313 /* init the bluetooth world */
4314 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_BT, bt_parse))
4315 exit(1);
4316
4317 if (!xen_enabled()) {
4318 /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
4319 if (ram_size > (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS == 32) {
4320 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated\n");
4321 exit(1);
4322 }
4323 }
4324
4325 blk_mig_init();
4326 ram_mig_init();
4327
4328 /* open the virtual block devices */
4329 if (snapshot)
4330 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_enable_snapshot, NULL, 0);
4331 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_init_func,
4332 &machine_class->block_default_type, 1) != 0) {
4333 exit(1);
4334 }
4335
4336 default_drive(default_cdrom, snapshot, machine_class->block_default_type, 2,
4337 CDROM_OPTS);
4338 default_drive(default_floppy, snapshot, IF_FLOPPY, 0, FD_OPTS);
4339 default_drive(default_sdcard, snapshot, IF_SD, 0, SD_OPTS);
4340
4341 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("numa"), numa_init_func,
4342 NULL, 1) != 0) {
4343 exit(1);
4344 }
4345
4346 set_numa_nodes();
4347
4348 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("mon"), mon_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0) {
4349 exit(1);
4350 }
4351
4352 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, serial_parse) < 0)
4353 exit(1);
4354 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, parallel_parse) < 0)
4355 exit(1);
4356 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, virtcon_parse) < 0)
4357 exit(1);
4358 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SCLP, sclp_parse) < 0) {
4359 exit(1);
4360 }
4361 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, debugcon_parse) < 0)
4362 exit(1);
4363
4364 /* If no default VGA is requested, the default is "none". */
4365 if (default_vga) {
4366 if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
4367 vga_model = "cirrus";
4368 } else if (vga_available()) {
4369 vga_model = "std";
4370 }
4371 }
4372 if (vga_model) {
4373 select_vgahw(vga_model);
4374 }
4375
4376 if (watchdog) {
4377 i = select_watchdog(watchdog);
4378 if (i > 0)
4379 exit (i == 1 ? 1 : 0);
4380 }
4381
4382 if (machine_class->compat_props) {
4383 qdev_prop_register_global_list(machine_class->compat_props);
4384 }
4385 qemu_add_globals();
4386
4387 qdev_machine_init();
4388
4389 current_machine->ram_size = ram_size;
4390 current_machine->maxram_size = maxram_size;
4391 current_machine->ram_slots = ram_slots;
4392 current_machine->boot_order = boot_order;
4393 current_machine->cpu_model = cpu_model;
4394
4395 machine_class->init(current_machine);
4396
4397 audio_init();
4398
4399 cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
4400
4401 set_numa_modes();
4402
4403 /* init USB devices */
4404 if (usb_enabled(false)) {
4405 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_USB, usb_parse) < 0)
4406 exit(1);
4407 }
4408
4409 /* init generic devices */
4410 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
4411 exit(1);
4412
4413 net_check_clients();
4414
4415 ds = init_displaystate();
4416
4417 /* init local displays */
4418 switch (display_type) {
4419 case DT_NOGRAPHIC:
4420 (void)ds; /* avoid warning if no display is configured */
4421 break;
4422 #if defined(CONFIG_CURSES)
4423 case DT_CURSES:
4424 curses_display_init(ds, full_screen);
4425 break;
4426 #endif
4427 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
4428 case DT_SDL:
4429 sdl_display_init(ds, full_screen, no_frame);
4430 break;
4431 #elif defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
4432 case DT_SDL:
4433 cocoa_display_init(ds, full_screen);
4434 break;
4435 #endif
4436 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4437 case DT_GTK:
4438 gtk_display_init(ds, full_screen, grab_on_hover);
4439 break;
4440 #endif
4441 default:
4442 break;
4443 }
4444
4445 /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
4446 os_setup_signal_handling();
4447
4448 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC
4449 /* init remote displays */
4450 if (vnc_display) {
4451 Error *local_err = NULL;
4452 vnc_display_init(ds);
4453 vnc_display_open(ds, vnc_display, &local_err);
4454 if (local_err != NULL) {
4455 error_report("Failed to start VNC server on `%s': %s",
4456 vnc_display, error_get_pretty(local_err));
4457 error_free(local_err);
4458 exit(1);
4459 }
4460
4461 if (show_vnc_port) {
4462 printf("VNC server running on `%s'\n", vnc_display_local_addr(ds));
4463 }
4464 }
4465 #endif
4466 #ifdef CONFIG_SPICE
4467 if (using_spice) {
4468 qemu_spice_display_init();
4469 }
4470 #endif
4471
4472 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_GDB, gdbserver_start) < 0) {
4473 exit(1);
4474 }
4475
4476 qdev_machine_creation_done();
4477
4478 if (rom_load_all() != 0) {
4479 fprintf(stderr, "rom loading failed\n");
4480 exit(1);
4481 }
4482
4483 /* TODO: once all bus devices are qdevified, this should be done
4484 * when bus is created by qdev.c */
4485 qemu_register_reset(qbus_reset_all_fn, sysbus_get_default());
4486 qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers();
4487
4488 /* Done notifiers can load ROMs */
4489 rom_load_done();
4490
4491 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT);
4492 if (loadvm) {
4493 if (load_vmstate(loadvm) < 0) {
4494 autostart = 0;
4495 }
4496 }
4497
4498 qdev_prop_check_global();
4499 if (vmstate_dump_file) {
4500 /* dump and exit */
4501 dump_vmstate_json_to_file(vmstate_dump_file);
4502 return 0;
4503 }
4504
4505 if (incoming) {
4506 Error *local_err = NULL;
4507 qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming, &local_err);
4508 if (local_err) {
4509 error_report("-incoming %s: %s", incoming,
4510 error_get_pretty(local_err));
4511 error_free(local_err);
4512 exit(1);
4513 }
4514 } else if (autostart) {
4515 vm_start();
4516 }
4517
4518 os_setup_post();
4519
4520 if (is_daemonized()) {
4521 if (!trace_init_backends(trace_events, trace_file)) {
4522 exit(1);
4523 }
4524 }
4525
4526 main_loop();
4527 bdrv_close_all();
4528 pause_all_vcpus();
4529 res_free();
4530 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
4531 tpm_cleanup();
4532 #endif
4533
4534 return 0;
4535 }
QEMU Monitor Protocol