blockdev.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU host block devices
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
   5  *
   6  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
   7  * later.  See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
   8  *
   9  * This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and
  10  * permission notice:
  11  *
  12  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
  13  *
  14  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  15  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
  16  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  17  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  18  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  19  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  20  *
  21  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  22  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  23  *
  24  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  25  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  26  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  27  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  28  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  29  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  30  * THE SOFTWARE.
  31  */
  32
  33 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
  34 #include "hw/block/block.h"
  35 #include "block/blockjob.h"
  36 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
  37 #include "qemu/option.h"
  38 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
  39 #include "qapi/qmp/types.h"
  40 #include "qapi-visit.h"
  41 #include "qapi/qmp-output-visitor.h"
  42 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  43 #include "block/block_int.h"
  44 #include "qmp-commands.h"
  45 #include "trace.h"
  46 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
  47
  48 static QTAILQ_HEAD(drivelist, DriveInfo) drives = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(drives);
  49
  50 static const char *const if_name[IF_COUNT] = {
  51     [IF_NONE] = "none",
  52     [IF_IDE] = "ide",
  53     [IF_SCSI] = "scsi",
  54     [IF_FLOPPY] = "floppy",
  55     [IF_PFLASH] = "pflash",
  56     [IF_MTD] = "mtd",
  57     [IF_SD] = "sd",
  58     [IF_VIRTIO] = "virtio",
  59     [IF_XEN] = "xen",
  60 };
  61
  62 static const int if_max_devs[IF_COUNT] = {
  63     /*
  64      * Do not change these numbers!  They govern how drive option
  65      * index maps to unit and bus.  That mapping is ABI.
  66      *
  67      * All controllers used to imlement if=T drives need to support
  68      * if_max_devs[T] units, for any T with if_max_devs[T] != 0.
  69      * Otherwise, some index values map to "impossible" bus, unit
  70      * values.
  71      *
  72      * For instance, if you change [IF_SCSI] to 255, -drive
  73      * if=scsi,index=12 no longer means bus=1,unit=5, but
  74      * bus=0,unit=12.  With an lsi53c895a controller (7 units max),
  75      * the drive can't be set up.  Regression.
  76      */
  77     [IF_IDE] = 2,
  78     [IF_SCSI] = 7,
  79 };
  80
  81 /*
  82  * We automatically delete the drive when a device using it gets
  83  * unplugged.  Questionable feature, but we can't just drop it.
  84  * Device models call blockdev_mark_auto_del() to schedule the
  85  * automatic deletion, and generic qdev code calls blockdev_auto_del()
  86  * when deletion is actually safe.
  87  */
  88 void blockdev_mark_auto_del(BlockDriverState *bs)
  89 {
  90     DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get_by_blockdev(bs);
  91
  92     if (dinfo && !dinfo->enable_auto_del) {
  93         return;
  94     }
  95
  96     if (bs->job) {
  97         block_job_cancel(bs->job);
  98     }
  99     if (dinfo) {
 100         dinfo->auto_del = 1;
 101     }
 102 }
 103
 104 void blockdev_auto_del(BlockDriverState *bs)
 105 {
 106     DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get_by_blockdev(bs);
 107
 108     if (dinfo && dinfo->auto_del) {
 109         drive_put_ref(dinfo);
 110     }
 111 }
 112
 113 static int drive_index_to_bus_id(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
 114 {
 115     int max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
 116     return max_devs ? index / max_devs : 0;
 117 }
 118
 119 static int drive_index_to_unit_id(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
 120 {
 121     int max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
 122     return max_devs ? index % max_devs : index;
 123 }
 124
 125 QemuOpts *drive_def(const char *optstr)
 126 {
 127     return qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("drive"), optstr, 0);
 128 }
 129
 130 QemuOpts *drive_add(BlockInterfaceType type, int index, const char *file,
 131                     const char *optstr)
 132 {
 133     QemuOpts *opts;
 134     char buf[32];
 135
 136     opts = drive_def(optstr);
 137     if (!opts) {
 138         return NULL;
 139     }
 140     if (type != IF_DEFAULT) {
 141         qemu_opt_set(opts, "if", if_name[type]);
 142     }
 143     if (index >= 0) {
 144         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", index);
 145         qemu_opt_set(opts, "index", buf);
 146     }
 147     if (file)
 148         qemu_opt_set(opts, "file", file);
 149     return opts;
 150 }
 151
 152 DriveInfo *drive_get(BlockInterfaceType type, int bus, int unit)
 153 {
 154     DriveInfo *dinfo;
 155
 156     /* seek interface, bus and unit */
 157
 158     QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
 159         if (dinfo->type == type &&
 160             dinfo->bus == bus &&
 161             dinfo->unit == unit)
 162             return dinfo;
 163     }
 164
 165     return NULL;
 166 }
 167
 168 DriveInfo *drive_get_by_index(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
 169 {
 170     return drive_get(type,
 171                      drive_index_to_bus_id(type, index),
 172                      drive_index_to_unit_id(type, index));
 173 }
 174
 175 int drive_get_max_bus(BlockInterfaceType type)
 176 {
 177     int max_bus;
 178     DriveInfo *dinfo;
 179
 180     max_bus = -1;
 181     QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
 182         if(dinfo->type == type &&
 183            dinfo->bus > max_bus)
 184             max_bus = dinfo->bus;
 185     }
 186     return max_bus;
 187 }
 188
 189 /* Get a block device.  This should only be used for single-drive devices
 190    (e.g. SD/Floppy/MTD).  Multi-disk devices (scsi/ide) should use the
 191    appropriate bus.  */
 192 DriveInfo *drive_get_next(BlockInterfaceType type)
 193 {
 194     static int next_block_unit[IF_COUNT];
 195
 196     return drive_get(type, 0, next_block_unit[type]++);
 197 }
 198
 199 DriveInfo *drive_get_by_blockdev(BlockDriverState *bs)
 200 {
 201     DriveInfo *dinfo;
 202
 203     QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
 204         if (dinfo->bdrv == bs) {
 205             return dinfo;
 206         }
 207     }
 208     return NULL;
 209 }
 210
 211 static void bdrv_format_print(void *opaque, const char *name)
 212 {
 213     error_printf(" %s", name);
 214 }
 215
 216 static void drive_uninit(DriveInfo *dinfo)
 217 {
 218     if (dinfo->opts) {
 219         qemu_opts_del(dinfo->opts);
 220     }
 221
 222     bdrv_unref(dinfo->bdrv);
 223     g_free(dinfo->id);
 224     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&drives, dinfo, next);
 225     g_free(dinfo->serial);
 226     g_free(dinfo);
 227 }
 228
 229 void drive_put_ref(DriveInfo *dinfo)
 230 {
 231     assert(dinfo->refcount);
 232     if (--dinfo->refcount == 0) {
 233         drive_uninit(dinfo);
 234     }
 235 }
 236
 237 void drive_get_ref(DriveInfo *dinfo)
 238 {
 239     dinfo->refcount++;
 240 }
 241
 242 typedef struct {
 243     QEMUBH *bh;
 244     BlockDriverState *bs;
 245 } BDRVPutRefBH;
 246
 247 static void bdrv_put_ref_bh(void *opaque)
 248 {
 249     BDRVPutRefBH *s = opaque;
 250
 251     bdrv_unref(s->bs);
 252     qemu_bh_delete(s->bh);
 253     g_free(s);
 254 }
 255
 256 /*
 257  * Release a BDS reference in a BH
 258  *
 259  * It is not safe to use bdrv_unref() from a callback function when the callers
 260  * still need the BlockDriverState.  In such cases we schedule a BH to release
 261  * the reference.
 262  */
 263 static void bdrv_put_ref_bh_schedule(BlockDriverState *bs)
 264 {
 265     BDRVPutRefBH *s;
 266
 267     s = g_new(BDRVPutRefBH, 1);
 268     s->bh = qemu_bh_new(bdrv_put_ref_bh, s);
 269     s->bs = bs;
 270     qemu_bh_schedule(s->bh);
 271 }
 272
 273 static int parse_block_error_action(const char *buf, bool is_read, Error **errp)
 274 {
 275     if (!strcmp(buf, "ignore")) {
 276         return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_IGNORE;
 277     } else if (!is_read && !strcmp(buf, "enospc")) {
 278         return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC;
 279     } else if (!strcmp(buf, "stop")) {
 280         return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP;
 281     } else if (!strcmp(buf, "report")) {
 282         return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
 283     } else {
 284         error_setg(errp, "'%s' invalid %s error action",
 285                    buf, is_read ? "read" : "write");
 286         return -1;
 287     }
 288 }
 289
 290 static inline int parse_enum_option(const char *lookup[], const char *buf,
 291                                     int max, int def, Error **errp)
 292 {
 293     int i;
 294
 295     if (!buf) {
 296         return def;
 297     }
 298
 299     for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
 300         if (!strcmp(buf, lookup[i])) {
 301             return i;
 302         }
 303     }
 304
 305     error_setg(errp, "invalid parameter value: %s", buf);
 306     return def;
 307 }
 308
 309 static bool check_throttle_config(ThrottleConfig *cfg, Error **errp)
 310 {
 311     if (throttle_conflicting(cfg)) {
 312         error_setg(errp, "bps/iops/max total values and read/write values"
 313                          " cannot be used at the same time");
 314         return false;
 315     }
 316
 317     if (!throttle_is_valid(cfg)) {
 318         error_setg(errp, "bps/iops/maxs values must be 0 or greater");
 319         return false;
 320     }
 321
 322     return true;
 323 }
 324
 325 typedef enum { MEDIA_DISK, MEDIA_CDROM } DriveMediaType;
 326
 327 /* Takes the ownership of bs_opts */
 328 static DriveInfo *blockdev_init(const char *file, QDict *bs_opts,
 329                                 Error **errp)
 330 {
 331     const char *buf;
 332     const char *serial;
 333     int ro = 0;
 334     int bdrv_flags = 0;
 335     int on_read_error, on_write_error;
 336     DriveInfo *dinfo;
 337     ThrottleConfig cfg;
 338     int snapshot = 0;
 339     bool copy_on_read;
 340     int ret;
 341     Error *error = NULL;
 342     QemuOpts *opts;
 343     const char *id;
 344     bool has_driver_specific_opts;
 345     BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions detect_zeroes;
 346     BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
 347
 348     /* Check common options by copying from bs_opts to opts, all other options
 349      * stay in bs_opts for processing by bdrv_open(). */
 350     id = qdict_get_try_str(bs_opts, "id");
 351     opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_common_drive_opts, id, 1, &error);
 352     if (error) {
 353         error_propagate(errp, error);
 354         goto err_no_opts;
 355     }
 356
 357     qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, bs_opts, &error);
 358     if (error) {
 359         error_propagate(errp, error);
 360         goto early_err;
 361     }
 362
 363     if (id) {
 364         qdict_del(bs_opts, "id");
 365     }
 366
 367     has_driver_specific_opts = !!qdict_size(bs_opts);
 368
 369     /* extract parameters */
 370     snapshot = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "snapshot", 0);
 371     ro = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "read-only", 0);
 372     copy_on_read = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "copy-on-read", false);
 373
 374     serial = qemu_opt_get(opts, "serial");
 375
 376     if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "discard")) != NULL) {
 377         if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(buf, &bdrv_flags) != 0) {
 378             error_setg(errp, "invalid discard option");
 379             goto early_err;
 380         }
 381     }
 382
 383     if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "cache.writeback", true)) {
 384         bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
 385     }
 386     if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "cache.direct", false)) {
 387         bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
 388     }
 389     if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "cache.no-flush", false)) {
 390         bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH;
 391     }
 392
 393 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
 394     if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "aio")) != NULL) {
 395         if (!strcmp(buf, "native")) {
 396             bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
 397         } else if (!strcmp(buf, "threads")) {
 398             /* this is the default */
 399         } else {
 400            error_setg(errp, "invalid aio option");
 401            goto early_err;
 402         }
 403     }
 404 #endif
 405
 406     if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "format")) != NULL) {
 407         if (is_help_option(buf)) {
 408             error_printf("Supported formats:");
 409             bdrv_iterate_format(bdrv_format_print, NULL);
 410             error_printf("\n");
 411             goto early_err;
 412         }
 413
 414         drv = bdrv_find_format(buf);
 415         if (!drv) {
 416             error_setg(errp, "'%s' invalid format", buf);
 417             goto early_err;
 418         }
 419     }
 420
 421     /* disk I/O throttling */
 422     memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
 423     cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].avg =
 424         qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-total", 0);
 425     cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].avg  =
 426         qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-read", 0);
 427     cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].avg =
 428         qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-write", 0);
 429     cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].avg =
 430         qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-total", 0);
 431     cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].avg =
 432         qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-read", 0);
 433     cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].avg =
 434         qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-write", 0);
 435
 436     cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].max =
 437         qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-total-max", 0);
 438     cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].max  =
 439         qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-read-max", 0);
 440     cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].max =
 441         qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-write-max", 0);
 442     cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].max =
 443         qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-total-max", 0);
 444     cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].max =
 445         qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-read-max", 0);
 446     cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].max =
 447         qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-write-max", 0);
 448
 449     cfg.op_size = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-size", 0);
 450
 451     if (!check_throttle_config(&cfg, &error)) {
 452         error_propagate(errp, error);
 453         goto early_err;
 454     }
 455
 456     on_write_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC;
 457     if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "werror")) != NULL) {
 458         on_write_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 0, &error);
 459         if (error) {
 460             error_propagate(errp, error);
 461             goto early_err;
 462         }
 463     }
 464
 465     on_read_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
 466     if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "rerror")) != NULL) {
 467         on_read_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 1, &error);
 468         if (error) {
 469             error_propagate(errp, error);
 470             goto early_err;
 471         }
 472     }
 473
 474     detect_zeroes =
 475         parse_enum_option(BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions_lookup,
 476                           qemu_opt_get(opts, "detect-zeroes"),
 477                           BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_MAX,
 478                           BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF,
 479                           &error);
 480     if (error) {
 481         error_propagate(errp, error);
 482         goto early_err;
 483     }
 484
 485     if (detect_zeroes == BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_UNMAP &&
 486         !(bdrv_flags & BDRV_O_UNMAP)) {
 487         error_setg(errp, "setting detect-zeroes to unmap is not allowed "
 488                          "without setting discard operation to unmap");
 489         goto early_err;
 490     }
 491
 492     /* init */
 493     dinfo = g_malloc0(sizeof(*dinfo));
 494     dinfo->id = g_strdup(qemu_opts_id(opts));
 495     dinfo->bdrv = bdrv_new(dinfo->id, &error);
 496     if (error) {
 497         error_propagate(errp, error);
 498         goto bdrv_new_err;
 499     }
 500     dinfo->bdrv->open_flags = snapshot ? BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT : 0;
 501     dinfo->bdrv->read_only = ro;
 502     dinfo->bdrv->detect_zeroes = detect_zeroes;
 503     dinfo->refcount = 1;
 504     if (serial != NULL) {
 505         dinfo->serial = g_strdup(serial);
 506     }
 507     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&drives, dinfo, next);
 508
 509     bdrv_set_on_error(dinfo->bdrv, on_read_error, on_write_error);
 510
 511     /* disk I/O throttling */
 512     if (throttle_enabled(&cfg)) {
 513         bdrv_io_limits_enable(dinfo->bdrv);
 514         bdrv_set_io_limits(dinfo->bdrv, &cfg);
 515     }
 516
 517     if (!file || !*file) {
 518         if (has_driver_specific_opts) {
 519             file = NULL;
 520         } else {
 521             QDECREF(bs_opts);
 522             qemu_opts_del(opts);
 523             return dinfo;
 524         }
 525     }
 526     if (snapshot) {
 527         /* always use cache=unsafe with snapshot */
 528         bdrv_flags &= ~BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK;
 529         bdrv_flags |= (BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT|BDRV_O_CACHE_WB|BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH);
 530     }
 531
 532     if (copy_on_read) {
 533         bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ;
 534     }
 535
 536     if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE)) {
 537         bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_INCOMING;
 538     }
 539
 540     bdrv_flags |= ro ? 0 : BDRV_O_RDWR;
 541
 542     QINCREF(bs_opts);
 543     ret = bdrv_open(&dinfo->bdrv, file, NULL, bs_opts, bdrv_flags, drv, &error);
 544
 545     if (ret < 0) {
 546         error_setg(errp, "could not open disk image %s: %s",
 547                    file ?: dinfo->id, error_get_pretty(error));
 548         error_free(error);
 549         goto err;
 550     }
 551
 552     if (bdrv_key_required(dinfo->bdrv))
 553         autostart = 0;
 554
 555     QDECREF(bs_opts);
 556     qemu_opts_del(opts);
 557
 558     return dinfo;
 559
 560 err:
 561     bdrv_unref(dinfo->bdrv);
 562     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&drives, dinfo, next);
 563 bdrv_new_err:
 564     g_free(dinfo->id);
 565     g_free(dinfo);
 566 early_err:
 567     qemu_opts_del(opts);
 568 err_no_opts:
 569     QDECREF(bs_opts);
 570     return NULL;
 571 }
 572
 573 static void qemu_opt_rename(QemuOpts *opts, const char *from, const char *to)
 574 {
 575     const char *value;
 576
 577     value = qemu_opt_get(opts, from);
 578     if (value) {
 579         qemu_opt_set(opts, to, value);
 580         qemu_opt_unset(opts, from);
 581     }
 582 }
 583
 584 QemuOptsList qemu_legacy_drive_opts = {
 585     .name = "drive",
 586     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_legacy_drive_opts.head),
 587     .desc = {
 588         {
 589             .name = "bus",
 590             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 591             .help = "bus number",
 592         },{
 593             .name = "unit",
 594             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 595             .help = "unit number (i.e. lun for scsi)",
 596         },{
 597             .name = "index",
 598             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 599             .help = "index number",
 600         },{
 601             .name = "media",
 602             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 603             .help = "media type (disk, cdrom)",
 604         },{
 605             .name = "if",
 606             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 607             .help = "interface (ide, scsi, sd, mtd, floppy, pflash, virtio)",
 608         },{
 609             .name = "cyls",
 610             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 611             .help = "number of cylinders (ide disk geometry)",
 612         },{
 613             .name = "heads",
 614             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 615             .help = "number of heads (ide disk geometry)",
 616         },{
 617             .name = "secs",
 618             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 619             .help = "number of sectors (ide disk geometry)",
 620         },{
 621             .name = "trans",
 622             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 623             .help = "chs translation (auto, lba, none)",
 624         },{
 625             .name = "boot",
 626             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 627             .help = "(deprecated, ignored)",
 628         },{
 629             .name = "addr",
 630             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 631             .help = "pci address (virtio only)",
 632         },{
 633             .name = "file",
 634             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 635             .help = "file name",
 636         },
 637
 638         /* Options that are passed on, but have special semantics with -drive */
 639         {
 640             .name = "read-only",
 641             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 642             .help = "open drive file as read-only",
 643         },{
 644             .name = "rerror",
 645             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 646             .help = "read error action",
 647         },{
 648             .name = "werror",
 649             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 650             .help = "write error action",
 651         },{
 652             .name = "copy-on-read",
 653             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 654             .help = "copy read data from backing file into image file",
 655         },
 656
 657         { /* end of list */ }
 658     },
 659 };
 660
 661 DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *all_opts, BlockInterfaceType block_default_type)
 662 {
 663     const char *value;
 664     DriveInfo *dinfo = NULL;
 665     QDict *bs_opts;
 666     QemuOpts *legacy_opts;
 667     DriveMediaType media = MEDIA_DISK;
 668     BlockInterfaceType type;
 669     int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
 670     int max_devs, bus_id, unit_id, index;
 671     const char *devaddr;
 672     const char *werror, *rerror;
 673     bool read_only = false;
 674     bool copy_on_read;
 675     const char *filename;
 676     Error *local_err = NULL;
 677
 678     /* Change legacy command line options into QMP ones */
 679     qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "iops", "throttling.iops-total");
 680     qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "iops_rd", "throttling.iops-read");
 681     qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "iops_wr", "throttling.iops-write");
 682
 683     qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "bps", "throttling.bps-total");
 684     qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "bps_rd", "throttling.bps-read");
 685     qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "bps_wr", "throttling.bps-write");
 686
 687     qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "iops_max", "throttling.iops-total-max");
 688     qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "iops_rd_max", "throttling.iops-read-max");
 689     qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "iops_wr_max", "throttling.iops-write-max");
 690
 691     qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "bps_max", "throttling.bps-total-max");
 692     qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "bps_rd_max", "throttling.bps-read-max");
 693     qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "bps_wr_max", "throttling.bps-write-max");
 694
 695     qemu_opt_rename(all_opts,
 696                     "iops_size", "throttling.iops-size");
 697
 698     qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "readonly", "read-only");
 699
 700     value = qemu_opt_get(all_opts, "cache");
 701     if (value) {
 702         int flags = 0;
 703
 704         if (bdrv_parse_cache_flags(value, &flags) != 0) {
 705             error_report("invalid cache option");
 706             return NULL;
 707         }
 708
 709         /* Specific options take precedence */
 710         if (!qemu_opt_get(all_opts, "cache.writeback")) {
 711             qemu_opt_set_bool(all_opts, "cache.writeback",
 712                               !!(flags & BDRV_O_CACHE_WB));
 713         }
 714         if (!qemu_opt_get(all_opts, "cache.direct")) {
 715             qemu_opt_set_bool(all_opts, "cache.direct",
 716                               !!(flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE));
 717         }
 718         if (!qemu_opt_get(all_opts, "cache.no-flush")) {
 719             qemu_opt_set_bool(all_opts, "cache.no-flush",
 720                               !!(flags & BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH));
 721         }
 722         qemu_opt_unset(all_opts, "cache");
 723     }
 724
 725     /* Get a QDict for processing the options */
 726     bs_opts = qdict_new();
 727     qemu_opts_to_qdict(all_opts, bs_opts);
 728
 729     legacy_opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_legacy_drive_opts, NULL, 0,
 730                                    &error_abort);
 731     qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(legacy_opts, bs_opts, &local_err);
 732     if (local_err) {
 733         error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(local_err));
 734         error_free(local_err);
 735         goto fail;
 736     }
 737
 738     /* Deprecated option boot=[on|off] */
 739     if (qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "boot") != NULL) {
 740         fprintf(stderr, "qemu-kvm: boot=on|off is deprecated and will be "
 741                 "ignored. Future versions will reject this parameter. Please "
 742                 "update your scripts.\n");
 743     }
 744
 745     /* Media type */
 746     value = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "media");
 747     if (value) {
 748         if (!strcmp(value, "disk")) {
 749             media = MEDIA_DISK;
 750         } else if (!strcmp(value, "cdrom")) {
 751             media = MEDIA_CDROM;
 752             read_only = true;
 753         } else {
 754             error_report("'%s' invalid media", value);
 755             goto fail;
 756         }
 757     }
 758
 759     /* copy-on-read is disabled with a warning for read-only devices */
 760     read_only |= qemu_opt_get_bool(legacy_opts, "read-only", false);
 761     copy_on_read = qemu_opt_get_bool(legacy_opts, "copy-on-read", false);
 762
 763     if (read_only && copy_on_read) {
 764         error_report("warning: disabling copy-on-read on read-only drive");
 765         copy_on_read = false;
 766     }
 767
 768     qdict_put(bs_opts, "read-only",
 769               qstring_from_str(read_only ? "on" : "off"));
 770     qdict_put(bs_opts, "copy-on-read",
 771               qstring_from_str(copy_on_read ? "on" :"off"));
 772
 773     /* Controller type */
 774     value = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "if");
 775     if (value) {
 776         for (type = 0;
 777              type < IF_COUNT && strcmp(value, if_name[type]);
 778              type++) {
 779         }
 780         if (type == IF_COUNT) {
 781             error_report("unsupported bus type '%s'", value);
 782             goto fail;
 783         }
 784     } else {
 785         type = block_default_type;
 786     }
 787
 788     /* Geometry */
 789     cyls  = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "cyls", 0);
 790     heads = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "heads", 0);
 791     secs  = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "secs", 0);
 792
 793     if (cyls || heads || secs) {
 794         if (cyls < 1) {
 795             error_report("invalid physical cyls number");
 796             goto fail;
 797         }
 798         if (heads < 1) {
 799             error_report("invalid physical heads number");
 800             goto fail;
 801         }
 802         if (secs < 1) {
 803             error_report("invalid physical secs number");
 804             goto fail;
 805         }
 806     }
 807
 808     translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
 809     value = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "trans");
 810     if (value != NULL) {
 811         if (!cyls) {
 812             error_report("'%s' trans must be used with cyls, heads and secs",
 813                          value);
 814             goto fail;
 815         }
 816         if (!strcmp(value, "none")) {
 817             translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
 818         } else if (!strcmp(value, "lba")) {
 819             translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
 820         } else if (!strcmp(value, "large")) {
 821             translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE;
 822         } else if (!strcmp(value, "rechs")) {
 823             translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS;
 824         } else if (!strcmp(value, "auto")) {
 825             translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
 826         } else {
 827             error_report("'%s' invalid translation type", value);
 828             goto fail;
 829         }
 830     }
 831
 832     if (media == MEDIA_CDROM) {
 833         if (cyls || secs || heads) {
 834             error_report("CHS can't be set with media=cdrom");
 835             goto fail;
 836         }
 837     }
 838
 839     /* Device address specified by bus/unit or index.
 840      * If none was specified, try to find the first free one. */
 841     bus_id  = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "bus", 0);
 842     unit_id = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "unit", -1);
 843     index   = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "index", -1);
 844
 845     max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
 846
 847     if (index != -1) {
 848         if (bus_id != 0 || unit_id != -1) {
 849             error_report("index cannot be used with bus and unit");
 850             goto fail;
 851         }
 852         bus_id = drive_index_to_bus_id(type, index);
 853         unit_id = drive_index_to_unit_id(type, index);
 854     }
 855
 856     if (unit_id == -1) {
 857        unit_id = 0;
 858        while (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
 859            unit_id++;
 860            if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
 861                unit_id -= max_devs;
 862                bus_id++;
 863            }
 864        }
 865     }
 866
 867     if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
 868         error_report("unit %d too big (max is %d)", unit_id, max_devs - 1);
 869         goto fail;
 870     }
 871
 872     if (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
 873         error_report("drive with bus=%d, unit=%d (index=%d) exists",
 874                      bus_id, unit_id, index);
 875         goto fail;
 876     }
 877
 878     /* no id supplied -> create one */
 879     if (qemu_opts_id(all_opts) == NULL) {
 880         char *new_id;
 881         const char *mediastr = "";
 882         if (type == IF_IDE || type == IF_SCSI) {
 883             mediastr = (media == MEDIA_CDROM) ? "-cd" : "-hd";
 884         }
 885         if (max_devs) {
 886             new_id = g_strdup_printf("%s%i%s%i", if_name[type], bus_id,
 887                                      mediastr, unit_id);
 888         } else {
 889             new_id = g_strdup_printf("%s%s%i", if_name[type],
 890                                      mediastr, unit_id);
 891         }
 892         qdict_put(bs_opts, "id", qstring_from_str(new_id));
 893         g_free(new_id);
 894     }
 895
 896     /* Add virtio block device */
 897     devaddr = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "addr");
 898     if (devaddr && type != IF_VIRTIO) {
 899         error_report("addr is not supported by this bus type");
 900         goto fail;
 901     }
 902
 903     if (type == IF_VIRTIO) {
 904         QemuOpts *devopts;
 905         devopts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0,
 906                                    &error_abort);
 907         if (arch_type == QEMU_ARCH_S390X) {
 908             qemu_opt_set(devopts, "driver", "virtio-blk-s390");
 909         } else {
 910             qemu_opt_set(devopts, "driver", "virtio-blk-pci");
 911         }
 912         qemu_opt_set(devopts, "drive", qdict_get_str(bs_opts, "id"));
 913         if (devaddr) {
 914             qemu_opt_set(devopts, "addr", devaddr);
 915         }
 916     }
 917
 918     filename = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "file");
 919
 920     /* Check werror/rerror compatibility with if=... */
 921     werror = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "werror");
 922     if (werror != NULL) {
 923         if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_VIRTIO &&
 924             type != IF_NONE) {
 925             error_report("werror is not supported by this bus type");
 926             goto fail;
 927         }
 928         qdict_put(bs_opts, "werror", qstring_from_str(werror));
 929     }
 930
 931     rerror = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "rerror");
 932     if (rerror != NULL) {
 933         if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_SCSI &&
 934             type != IF_NONE) {
 935             error_report("rerror is not supported by this bus type");
 936             goto fail;
 937         }
 938         qdict_put(bs_opts, "rerror", qstring_from_str(rerror));
 939     }
 940
 941     /* Actual block device init: Functionality shared with blockdev-add */
 942     dinfo = blockdev_init(filename, bs_opts, &local_err);
 943     bs_opts = NULL;
 944     if (dinfo == NULL) {
 945         if (local_err) {
 946             error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(local_err));
 947             error_free(local_err);
 948         }
 949         goto fail;
 950     } else {
 951         assert(!local_err);
 952     }
 953
 954     /* Set legacy DriveInfo fields */
 955     dinfo->enable_auto_del = true;
 956     dinfo->opts = all_opts;
 957
 958     dinfo->cyls = cyls;
 959     dinfo->heads = heads;
 960     dinfo->secs = secs;
 961     dinfo->trans = translation;
 962
 963     dinfo->type = type;
 964     dinfo->bus = bus_id;
 965     dinfo->unit = unit_id;
 966     dinfo->devaddr = devaddr;
 967
 968     switch(type) {
 969     case IF_IDE:
 970     case IF_SCSI:
 971     case IF_XEN:
 972     case IF_NONE:
 973         dinfo->media_cd = media == MEDIA_CDROM;
 974         break;
 975     default:
 976         break;
 977     }
 978
 979 fail:
 980     qemu_opts_del(legacy_opts);
 981     QDECREF(bs_opts);
 982     return dinfo;
 983 }
 984
 985 void do_commit(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 986 {
 987     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
 988     BlockDriverState *bs;
 989     int ret;
 990
 991     if (!strcmp(device, "all")) {
 992         ret = bdrv_commit_all();
 993     } else {
 994         bs = bdrv_find(device);
 995         if (!bs) {
 996             monitor_printf(mon, "Device '%s' not found\n", device);
 997             return;
 998         }
 999         ret = bdrv_commit(bs);
1000     }
1001     if (ret < 0) {
1002         monitor_printf(mon, "'commit' error for '%s': %s\n", device,
1003                        strerror(-ret));
1004     }
1005 }
1006
1007 static void blockdev_do_action(int kind, void *data, Error **errp)
1008 {
1009     TransactionAction action;
1010     TransactionActionList list;
1011
1012     action.kind = kind;
1013     action.data = data;
1014     list.value = &action;
1015     list.next = NULL;
1016     qmp_transaction(&list, errp);
1017 }
1018
1019 void qmp_blockdev_snapshot_sync(bool has_device, const char *device,
1020                                 bool has_node_name, const char *node_name,
1021                                 const char *snapshot_file,
1022                                 bool has_snapshot_node_name,
1023                                 const char *snapshot_node_name,
1024                                 bool has_format, const char *format,
1025                                 bool has_mode, NewImageMode mode, Error **errp)
1026 {
1027     BlockdevSnapshot snapshot = {
1028         .has_device = has_device,
1029         .device = (char *) device,
1030         .has_node_name = has_node_name,
1031         .node_name = (char *) node_name,
1032         .snapshot_file = (char *) snapshot_file,
1033         .has_snapshot_node_name = has_snapshot_node_name,
1034         .snapshot_node_name = (char *) snapshot_node_name,
1035         .has_format = has_format,
1036         .format = (char *) format,
1037         .has_mode = has_mode,
1038         .mode = mode,
1039     };
1040     blockdev_do_action(TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC,
1041                        &snapshot, errp);
1042 }
1043
1044 void qmp_blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync(const char *device,
1045                                          const char *name,
1046                                          Error **errp)
1047 {
1048     BlockdevSnapshotInternal snapshot = {
1049         .device = (char *) device,
1050         .name = (char *) name
1051     };
1052
1053     blockdev_do_action(TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL_SYNC,
1054                        &snapshot, errp);
1055 }
1056
1057 SnapshotInfo *qmp_blockdev_snapshot_delete_internal_sync(const char *device,
1058                                                          bool has_id,
1059                                                          const char *id,
1060                                                          bool has_name,
1061                                                          const char *name,
1062                                                          Error **errp)
1063 {
1064     BlockDriverState *bs = bdrv_find(device);
1065     QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
1066     Error *local_err = NULL;
1067     SnapshotInfo *info = NULL;
1068     int ret;
1069
1070     if (!bs) {
1071         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
1072         return NULL;
1073     }
1074
1075     if (!has_id) {
1076         id = NULL;
1077     }
1078
1079     if (!has_name) {
1080         name = NULL;
1081     }
1082
1083     if (!id && !name) {
1084         error_setg(errp, "Name or id must be provided");
1085         return NULL;
1086     }
1087
1088     ret = bdrv_snapshot_find_by_id_and_name(bs, id, name, &sn, &local_err);
1089     if (local_err) {
1090         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1091         return NULL;
1092     }
1093     if (!ret) {
1094         error_setg(errp,
1095                    "Snapshot with id '%s' and name '%s' does not exist on "
1096                    "device '%s'",
1097                    STR_OR_NULL(id), STR_OR_NULL(name), device);
1098         return NULL;
1099     }
1100
1101     bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, id, name, &local_err);
1102     if (local_err) {
1103         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1104         return NULL;
1105     }
1106
1107     info = g_malloc0(sizeof(SnapshotInfo));
1108     info->id = g_strdup(sn.id_str);
1109     info->name = g_strdup(sn.name);
1110     info->date_nsec = sn.date_nsec;
1111     info->date_sec = sn.date_sec;
1112     info->vm_state_size = sn.vm_state_size;
1113     info->vm_clock_nsec = sn.vm_clock_nsec % 1000000000;
1114     info->vm_clock_sec = sn.vm_clock_nsec / 1000000000;
1115
1116     return info;
1117 }
1118
1119 /* New and old BlockDriverState structs for group snapshots */
1120
1121 typedef struct BlkTransactionState BlkTransactionState;
1122
1123 /* Only prepare() may fail. In a single transaction, only one of commit() or
1124    abort() will be called, clean() will always be called if it present. */
1125 typedef struct BdrvActionOps {
1126     /* Size of state struct, in bytes. */
1127     size_t instance_size;
1128     /* Prepare the work, must NOT be NULL. */
1129     void (*prepare)(BlkTransactionState *common, Error **errp);
1130     /* Commit the changes, can be NULL. */
1131     void (*commit)(BlkTransactionState *common);
1132     /* Abort the changes on fail, can be NULL. */
1133     void (*abort)(BlkTransactionState *common);
1134     /* Clean up resource in the end, can be NULL. */
1135     void (*clean)(BlkTransactionState *common);
1136 } BdrvActionOps;
1137
1138 /*
1139  * This structure must be arranged as first member in child type, assuming
1140  * that compiler will also arrange it to the same address with parent instance.
1141  * Later it will be used in free().
1142  */
1143 struct BlkTransactionState {
1144     TransactionAction *action;
1145     const BdrvActionOps *ops;
1146     QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlkTransactionState) entry;
1147 };
1148
1149 /* internal snapshot private data */
1150 typedef struct InternalSnapshotState {
1151     BlkTransactionState common;
1152     BlockDriverState *bs;
1153     QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
1154 } InternalSnapshotState;
1155
1156 static void internal_snapshot_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common,
1157                                       Error **errp)
1158 {
1159     Error *local_err = NULL;
1160     const char *device;
1161     const char *name;
1162     BlockDriverState *bs;
1163     QEMUSnapshotInfo old_sn, *sn;
1164     bool ret;
1165     qemu_timeval tv;
1166     BlockdevSnapshotInternal *internal;
1167     InternalSnapshotState *state;
1168     int ret1;
1169
1170     g_assert(common->action->kind ==
1171              TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL_SYNC);
1172     internal = common->action->blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync;
1173     state = DO_UPCAST(InternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1174
1175     /* 1. parse input */
1176     device = internal->device;
1177     name = internal->name;
1178
1179     /* 2. check for validation */
1180     bs = bdrv_find(device);
1181     if (!bs) {
1182         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
1183         return;
1184     }
1185
1186     if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs)) {
1187         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
1188         return;
1189     }
1190
1191     if (bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
1192         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IS_READ_ONLY, device);
1193         return;
1194     }
1195
1196     if (!bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
1197         error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_FORMAT_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED,
1198                   bs->drv->format_name, device, "internal snapshot");
1199         return;
1200     }
1201
1202     if (!strlen(name)) {
1203         error_setg(errp, "Name is empty");
1204         return;
1205     }
1206
1207     /* check whether a snapshot with name exist */
1208     ret = bdrv_snapshot_find_by_id_and_name(bs, NULL, name, &old_sn,
1209                                             &local_err);
1210     if (local_err) {
1211         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1212         return;
1213     } else if (ret) {
1214         error_setg(errp,
1215                    "Snapshot with name '%s' already exists on device '%s'",
1216                    name, device);
1217         return;
1218     }
1219
1220     /* 3. take the snapshot */
1221     sn = &state->sn;
1222     pstrcpy(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), name);
1223     qemu_gettimeofday(&tv);
1224     sn->date_sec = tv.tv_sec;
1225     sn->date_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
1226     sn->vm_clock_nsec = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
1227
1228     ret1 = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn);
1229     if (ret1 < 0) {
1230         error_setg_errno(errp, -ret1,
1231                          "Failed to create snapshot '%s' on device '%s'",
1232                          name, device);
1233         return;
1234     }
1235
1236     /* 4. succeed, mark a snapshot is created */
1237     state->bs = bs;
1238 }
1239
1240 static void internal_snapshot_abort(BlkTransactionState *common)
1241 {
1242     InternalSnapshotState *state =
1243                              DO_UPCAST(InternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1244     BlockDriverState *bs = state->bs;
1245     QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn = &state->sn;
1246     Error *local_error = NULL;
1247
1248     if (!bs) {
1249         return;
1250     }
1251
1252     if (bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, sn->id_str, sn->name, &local_error) < 0) {
1253         error_report("Failed to delete snapshot with id '%s' and name '%s' on "
1254                      "device '%s' in abort: %s",
1255                      sn->id_str,
1256                      sn->name,
1257                      bdrv_get_device_name(bs),
1258                      error_get_pretty(local_error));
1259         error_free(local_error);
1260     }
1261 }
1262
1263 /* external snapshot private data */
1264 typedef struct ExternalSnapshotState {
1265     BlkTransactionState common;
1266     BlockDriverState *old_bs;
1267     BlockDriverState *new_bs;
1268 } ExternalSnapshotState;
1269
1270 static void external_snapshot_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common,
1271                                       Error **errp)
1272 {
1273     BlockDriver *drv;
1274     int flags, ret;
1275     QDict *options = NULL;
1276     Error *local_err = NULL;
1277     bool has_device = false;
1278     const char *device;
1279     bool has_node_name = false;
1280     const char *node_name;
1281     bool has_snapshot_node_name = false;
1282     const char *snapshot_node_name;
1283     const char *new_image_file;
1284     const char *format = "qcow2";
1285     enum NewImageMode mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
1286     ExternalSnapshotState *state =
1287                              DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1288     TransactionAction *action = common->action;
1289
1290     /* get parameters */
1291     g_assert(action->kind == TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC);
1292
1293     has_device = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_device;
1294     device = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->device;
1295     has_node_name = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_node_name;
1296     node_name = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->node_name;
1297     has_snapshot_node_name =
1298         action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_snapshot_node_name;
1299     snapshot_node_name = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->snapshot_node_name;
1300
1301     new_image_file = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->snapshot_file;
1302     if (action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_format) {
1303         format = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->format;
1304     }
1305     if (action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_mode) {
1306         mode = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->mode;
1307     }
1308
1309     /* start processing */
1310     drv = bdrv_find_format(format);
1311     if (!drv) {
1312         error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
1313         return;
1314     }
1315
1316     state->old_bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(has_device ? device : NULL,
1317                                    has_node_name ? node_name : NULL,
1318                                    &local_err);
1319     if (local_err) {
1320         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1321         return;
1322     }
1323
1324     if (has_node_name && !has_snapshot_node_name) {
1325         error_setg(errp, "New snapshot node name missing");
1326         return;
1327     }
1328
1329     if (has_snapshot_node_name && bdrv_find_node(snapshot_node_name)) {
1330         error_setg(errp, "New snapshot node name already existing");
1331         return;
1332     }
1333
1334     if (!bdrv_is_inserted(state->old_bs)) {
1335         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
1336         return;
1337     }
1338
1339     if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(state->old_bs,
1340                            BLOCK_OP_TYPE_EXTERNAL_SNAPSHOT, errp)) {
1341         return;
1342     }
1343
1344     if (!bdrv_is_read_only(state->old_bs)) {
1345         if (bdrv_flush(state->old_bs)) {
1346             error_set(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
1347             return;
1348         }
1349     }
1350
1351     if (!bdrv_is_first_non_filter(state->old_bs)) {
1352         error_set(errp, QERR_FEATURE_DISABLED, "snapshot");
1353         return;
1354     }
1355
1356     flags = state->old_bs->open_flags;
1357
1358     /* create new image w/backing file */
1359     if (mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING) {
1360         bdrv_img_create(new_image_file, format,
1361                         state->old_bs->filename,
1362                         state->old_bs->drv->format_name,
1363                         NULL, -1, flags, &local_err, false);
1364         if (local_err) {
1365             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1366             return;
1367         }
1368     }
1369
1370     if (has_snapshot_node_name) {
1371         options = qdict_new();
1372         qdict_put(options, "node-name",
1373                   qstring_from_str(snapshot_node_name));
1374     }
1375
1376     /* TODO Inherit bs->options or only take explicit options with an
1377      * extended QMP command? */
1378     assert(state->new_bs == NULL);
1379     ret = bdrv_open(&state->new_bs, new_image_file, NULL, options,
1380                     flags | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING, drv, &local_err);
1381     /* We will manually add the backing_hd field to the bs later */
1382     if (ret != 0) {
1383         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1384     }
1385 }
1386
1387 static void external_snapshot_commit(BlkTransactionState *common)
1388 {
1389     ExternalSnapshotState *state =
1390                              DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1391
1392     /* This removes our old bs and adds the new bs */
1393     bdrv_append(state->new_bs, state->old_bs);
1394     /* We don't need (or want) to use the transactional
1395      * bdrv_reopen_multiple() across all the entries at once, because we
1396      * don't want to abort all of them if one of them fails the reopen */
1397     bdrv_reopen(state->new_bs, state->new_bs->open_flags & ~BDRV_O_RDWR,
1398                 NULL);
1399 }
1400
1401 static void external_snapshot_abort(BlkTransactionState *common)
1402 {
1403     ExternalSnapshotState *state =
1404                              DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1405     if (state->new_bs) {
1406         bdrv_unref(state->new_bs);
1407     }
1408 }
1409
1410 typedef struct DriveBackupState {
1411     BlkTransactionState common;
1412     BlockDriverState *bs;
1413     BlockJob *job;
1414 } DriveBackupState;
1415
1416 static void drive_backup_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common, Error **errp)
1417 {
1418     DriveBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(DriveBackupState, common, common);
1419     DriveBackup *backup;
1420     Error *local_err = NULL;
1421
1422     assert(common->action->kind == TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_DRIVE_BACKUP);
1423     backup = common->action->drive_backup;
1424
1425     qmp_drive_backup(backup->device, backup->target,
1426                      backup->has_format, backup->format,
1427                      backup->sync,
1428                      backup->has_mode, backup->mode,
1429                      backup->has_speed, backup->speed,
1430                      backup->has_on_source_error, backup->on_source_error,
1431                      backup->has_on_target_error, backup->on_target_error,
1432                      &local_err);
1433     if (local_err) {
1434         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1435         state->bs = NULL;
1436         state->job = NULL;
1437         return;
1438     }
1439
1440     state->bs = bdrv_find(backup->device);
1441     state->job = state->bs->job;
1442 }
1443
1444 static void drive_backup_abort(BlkTransactionState *common)
1445 {
1446     DriveBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(DriveBackupState, common, common);
1447     BlockDriverState *bs = state->bs;
1448
1449     /* Only cancel if it's the job we started */
1450     if (bs && bs->job && bs->job == state->job) {
1451         block_job_cancel_sync(bs->job);
1452     }
1453 }
1454
1455 static void abort_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common, Error **errp)
1456 {
1457     error_setg(errp, "Transaction aborted using Abort action");
1458 }
1459
1460 static void abort_commit(BlkTransactionState *common)
1461 {
1462     g_assert_not_reached(); /* this action never succeeds */
1463 }
1464
1465 static const BdrvActionOps actions[] = {
1466     [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC] = {
1467         .instance_size = sizeof(ExternalSnapshotState),
1468         .prepare  = external_snapshot_prepare,
1469         .commit   = external_snapshot_commit,
1470         .abort = external_snapshot_abort,
1471     },
1472     [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_DRIVE_BACKUP] = {
1473         .instance_size = sizeof(DriveBackupState),
1474         .prepare = drive_backup_prepare,
1475         .abort = drive_backup_abort,
1476     },
1477     [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_ABORT] = {
1478         .instance_size = sizeof(BlkTransactionState),
1479         .prepare = abort_prepare,
1480         .commit = abort_commit,
1481     },
1482     [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL_SYNC] = {
1483         .instance_size = sizeof(InternalSnapshotState),
1484         .prepare  = internal_snapshot_prepare,
1485         .abort = internal_snapshot_abort,
1486     },
1487 };
1488
1489 /*
1490  * 'Atomic' group snapshots.  The snapshots are taken as a set, and if any fail
1491  *  then we do not pivot any of the devices in the group, and abandon the
1492  *  snapshots
1493  */
1494 void qmp_transaction(TransactionActionList *dev_list, Error **errp)
1495 {
1496     TransactionActionList *dev_entry = dev_list;
1497     BlkTransactionState *state, *next;
1498     Error *local_err = NULL;
1499
1500     QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(snap_bdrv_states, BlkTransactionState) snap_bdrv_states;
1501     QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&snap_bdrv_states);
1502
1503     /* drain all i/o before any snapshots */
1504     bdrv_drain_all();
1505
1506     /* We don't do anything in this loop that commits us to the snapshot */
1507     while (NULL != dev_entry) {
1508         TransactionAction *dev_info = NULL;
1509         const BdrvActionOps *ops;
1510
1511         dev_info = dev_entry->value;
1512         dev_entry = dev_entry->next;
1513
1514         assert(dev_info->kind < ARRAY_SIZE(actions));
1515
1516         ops = &actions[dev_info->kind];
1517         assert(ops->instance_size > 0);
1518
1519         state = g_malloc0(ops->instance_size);
1520         state->ops = ops;
1521         state->action = dev_info;
1522         QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&snap_bdrv_states, state, entry);
1523
1524         state->ops->prepare(state, &local_err);
1525         if (local_err) {
1526             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1527             goto delete_and_fail;
1528         }
1529     }
1530
1531     QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(state, &snap_bdrv_states, entry) {
1532         if (state->ops->commit) {
1533             state->ops->commit(state);
1534         }
1535     }
1536
1537     /* success */
1538     goto exit;
1539
1540 delete_and_fail:
1541     /*
1542     * failure, and it is all-or-none; abandon each new bs, and keep using
1543     * the original bs for all images
1544     */
1545     QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(state, &snap_bdrv_states, entry) {
1546         if (state->ops->abort) {
1547             state->ops->abort(state);
1548         }
1549     }
1550 exit:
1551     QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(state, &snap_bdrv_states, entry, next) {
1552         if (state->ops->clean) {
1553             state->ops->clean(state);
1554         }
1555         g_free(state);
1556     }
1557 }
1558
1559
1560 static void eject_device(BlockDriverState *bs, int force, Error **errp)
1561 {
1562     if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_EJECT, errp)) {
1563         return;
1564     }
1565     if (!bdrv_dev_has_removable_media(bs)) {
1566         error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is not removable",
1567                    bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1568         return;
1569     }
1570
1571     if (bdrv_dev_is_medium_locked(bs) && !bdrv_dev_is_tray_open(bs)) {
1572         bdrv_dev_eject_request(bs, force);
1573         if (!force) {
1574             error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is locked",
1575                        bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1576             return;
1577         }
1578     }
1579
1580     bdrv_close(bs);
1581 }
1582
1583 void qmp_eject(const char *device, bool has_force, bool force, Error **errp)
1584 {
1585     BlockDriverState *bs;
1586
1587     bs = bdrv_find(device);
1588     if (!bs) {
1589         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
1590         return;
1591     }
1592
1593     eject_device(bs, force, errp);
1594 }
1595
1596 void qmp_block_passwd(bool has_device, const char *device,
1597                       bool has_node_name, const char *node_name,
1598                       const char *password, Error **errp)
1599 {
1600     Error *local_err = NULL;
1601     BlockDriverState *bs;
1602     int err;
1603
1604     bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(has_device ? device : NULL,
1605                         has_node_name ? node_name : NULL,
1606                         &local_err);
1607     if (local_err) {
1608         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1609         return;
1610     }
1611
1612     err = bdrv_set_key(bs, password);
1613     if (err == -EINVAL) {
1614         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ENCRYPTED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1615         return;
1616     } else if (err < 0) {
1617         error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PASSWORD);
1618         return;
1619     }
1620 }
1621
1622 static void qmp_bdrv_open_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename,
1623                                     int bdrv_flags, BlockDriver *drv,
1624                                     const char *password, Error **errp)
1625 {
1626     Error *local_err = NULL;
1627     int ret;
1628
1629     ret = bdrv_open(&bs, filename, NULL, NULL, bdrv_flags, drv, &local_err);
1630     if (ret < 0) {
1631         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1632         return;
1633     }
1634
1635     if (bdrv_key_required(bs)) {
1636         if (password) {
1637             if (bdrv_set_key(bs, password) < 0) {
1638                 error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PASSWORD);
1639             }
1640         } else {
1641             error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_ENCRYPTED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs),
1642                       bdrv_get_encrypted_filename(bs));
1643         }
1644     } else if (password) {
1645         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ENCRYPTED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1646     }
1647 }
1648
1649 void qmp_change_blockdev(const char *device, const char *filename,
1650                          const char *format, Error **errp)
1651 {
1652     BlockDriverState *bs;
1653     BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
1654     int bdrv_flags;
1655     Error *err = NULL;
1656
1657     bs = bdrv_find(device);
1658     if (!bs) {
1659         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
1660         return;
1661     }
1662
1663     if (format) {
1664         drv = bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(format, bs->read_only);
1665         if (!drv) {
1666             error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
1667             return;
1668         }
1669     }
1670
1671     eject_device(bs, 0, &err);
1672     if (err) {
1673         error_propagate(errp, err);
1674         return;
1675     }
1676
1677     bdrv_flags = bdrv_is_read_only(bs) ? 0 : BDRV_O_RDWR;
1678     bdrv_flags |= bdrv_is_snapshot(bs) ? BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT : 0;
1679
1680     qmp_bdrv_open_encrypted(bs, filename, bdrv_flags, drv, NULL, errp);
1681 }
1682
1683 /* throttling disk I/O limits */
1684 void qmp_block_set_io_throttle(const char *device, int64_t bps, int64_t bps_rd,
1685                                int64_t bps_wr,
1686                                int64_t iops,
1687                                int64_t iops_rd,
1688                                int64_t iops_wr,
1689                                bool has_bps_max,
1690                                int64_t bps_max,
1691                                bool has_bps_rd_max,
1692                                int64_t bps_rd_max,
1693                                bool has_bps_wr_max,
1694                                int64_t bps_wr_max,
1695                                bool has_iops_max,
1696                                int64_t iops_max,
1697                                bool has_iops_rd_max,
1698                                int64_t iops_rd_max,
1699                                bool has_iops_wr_max,
1700                                int64_t iops_wr_max,
1701                                bool has_iops_size,
1702                                int64_t iops_size, Error **errp)
1703 {
1704     ThrottleConfig cfg;
1705     BlockDriverState *bs;
1706
1707     bs = bdrv_find(device);
1708     if (!bs) {
1709         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
1710         return;
1711     }
1712
1713     memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
1714     cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].avg = bps;
1715     cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].avg  = bps_rd;
1716     cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].avg = bps_wr;
1717
1718     cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].avg = iops;
1719     cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].avg  = iops_rd;
1720     cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].avg = iops_wr;
1721
1722     if (has_bps_max) {
1723         cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].max = bps_max;
1724     }
1725     if (has_bps_rd_max) {
1726         cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].max = bps_rd_max;
1727     }
1728     if (has_bps_wr_max) {
1729         cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].max = bps_wr_max;
1730     }
1731     if (has_iops_max) {
1732         cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].max = iops_max;
1733     }
1734     if (has_iops_rd_max) {
1735         cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].max = iops_rd_max;
1736     }
1737     if (has_iops_wr_max) {
1738         cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].max = iops_wr_max;
1739     }
1740
1741     if (has_iops_size) {
1742         cfg.op_size = iops_size;
1743     }
1744
1745     if (!check_throttle_config(&cfg, errp)) {
1746         return;
1747     }
1748
1749     if (!bs->io_limits_enabled && throttle_enabled(&cfg)) {
1750         bdrv_io_limits_enable(bs);
1751     } else if (bs->io_limits_enabled && !throttle_enabled(&cfg)) {
1752         bdrv_io_limits_disable(bs);
1753     }
1754
1755     if (bs->io_limits_enabled) {
1756         bdrv_set_io_limits(bs, &cfg);
1757     }
1758 }
1759
1760 int do_drive_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, QObject **ret_data)
1761 {
1762     const char *id = qdict_get_str(qdict, "id");
1763     BlockDriverState *bs;
1764     Error *local_err = NULL;
1765
1766     bs = bdrv_find(id);
1767     if (!bs) {
1768         error_report("Device '%s' not found", id);
1769         return -1;
1770     }
1771     if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DRIVE_DEL, &local_err)) {
1772         error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(local_err));
1773         error_free(local_err);
1774         return -1;
1775     }
1776
1777     /* quiesce block driver; prevent further io */
1778     bdrv_drain_all();
1779     bdrv_flush(bs);
1780     bdrv_close(bs);
1781
1782     /* if we have a device attached to this BlockDriverState
1783      * then we need to make the drive anonymous until the device
1784      * can be removed.  If this is a drive with no device backing
1785      * then we can just get rid of the block driver state right here.
1786      */
1787     if (bdrv_get_attached_dev(bs)) {
1788         bdrv_make_anon(bs);
1789
1790         /* Further I/O must not pause the guest */
1791         bdrv_set_on_error(bs, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT,
1792                           BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT);
1793     } else {
1794         drive_uninit(drive_get_by_blockdev(bs));
1795     }
1796
1797     return 0;
1798 }
1799
1800 void qmp_block_resize(bool has_device, const char *device,
1801                       bool has_node_name, const char *node_name,
1802                       int64_t size, Error **errp)
1803 {
1804     Error *local_err = NULL;
1805     BlockDriverState *bs;
1806     int ret;
1807
1808     bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(has_device ? device : NULL,
1809                         has_node_name ? node_name : NULL,
1810                         &local_err);
1811     if (local_err) {
1812         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1813         return;
1814     }
1815
1816     if (!bdrv_is_first_non_filter(bs)) {
1817         error_set(errp, QERR_FEATURE_DISABLED, "resize");
1818         return;
1819     }
1820
1821     if (size < 0) {
1822         error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "size", "a >0 size");
1823         return;
1824     }
1825
1826     /* complete all in-flight operations before resizing the device */
1827     bdrv_drain_all();
1828
1829     ret = bdrv_truncate(bs, size);
1830     switch (ret) {
1831     case 0:
1832         break;
1833     case -ENOMEDIUM:
1834         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
1835         break;
1836     case -ENOTSUP:
1837         error_set(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
1838         break;
1839     case -EACCES:
1840         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IS_READ_ONLY, device);
1841         break;
1842     case -EBUSY:
1843         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
1844         break;
1845     default:
1846         error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not resize");
1847         break;
1848     }
1849 }
1850
1851 static void block_job_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
1852 {
1853     BlockDriverState *bs = opaque;
1854     QObject *obj;
1855
1856     trace_block_job_cb(bs, bs->job, ret);
1857
1858     assert(bs->job);
1859     obj = qobject_from_block_job(bs->job);
1860     if (ret < 0) {
1861         QDict *dict = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
1862         qdict_put(dict, "error", qstring_from_str(strerror(-ret)));
1863     }
1864
1865     if (block_job_is_cancelled(bs->job)) {
1866         monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED, obj);
1867     } else {
1868         monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED, obj);
1869     }
1870     qobject_decref(obj);
1871
1872     bdrv_put_ref_bh_schedule(bs);
1873 }
1874
1875 void qmp_block_stream(const char *device, bool has_base,
1876                       const char *base, bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
1877                       bool has_on_error, BlockdevOnError on_error,
1878                       Error **errp)
1879 {
1880     BlockDriverState *bs;
1881     BlockDriverState *base_bs = NULL;
1882     Error *local_err = NULL;
1883
1884     if (!has_on_error) {
1885         on_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
1886     }
1887
1888     bs = bdrv_find(device);
1889     if (!bs) {
1890         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
1891         return;
1892     }
1893
1894     if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_STREAM, errp)) {
1895         return;
1896     }
1897
1898     if (base) {
1899         base_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(bs, base);
1900         if (base_bs == NULL) {
1901             error_set(errp, QERR_BASE_NOT_FOUND, base);
1902             return;
1903         }
1904     }
1905
1906     stream_start(bs, base_bs, base, has_speed ? speed : 0,
1907                  on_error, block_job_cb, bs, &local_err);
1908     if (local_err) {
1909         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1910         return;
1911     }
1912
1913     trace_qmp_block_stream(bs, bs->job);
1914 }
1915
1916 void qmp_block_commit(const char *device,
1917                       bool has_base, const char *base, const char *top,
1918                       bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
1919                       Error **errp)
1920 {
1921     BlockDriverState *bs;
1922     BlockDriverState *base_bs, *top_bs;
1923     Error *local_err = NULL;
1924     /* This will be part of the QMP command, if/when the
1925      * BlockdevOnError change for blkmirror makes it in
1926      */
1927     BlockdevOnError on_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
1928
1929     if (!has_speed) {
1930         speed = 0;
1931     }
1932
1933     /* drain all i/o before commits */
1934     bdrv_drain_all();
1935
1936     bs = bdrv_find(device);
1937     if (!bs) {
1938         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
1939         return;
1940     }
1941
1942     if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT, errp)) {
1943         return;
1944     }
1945
1946     /* default top_bs is the active layer */
1947     top_bs = bs;
1948
1949     if (top) {
1950         if (strcmp(bs->filename, top) != 0) {
1951             top_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(bs, top);
1952         }
1953     }
1954
1955     if (top_bs == NULL) {
1956         error_setg(errp, "Top image file %s not found", top ? top : "NULL");
1957         return;
1958     }
1959
1960     if (has_base && base) {
1961         base_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(top_bs, base);
1962     } else {
1963         base_bs = bdrv_find_base(top_bs);
1964     }
1965
1966     if (base_bs == NULL) {
1967         error_set(errp, QERR_BASE_NOT_FOUND, base ? base : "NULL");
1968         return;
1969     }
1970
1971     if (top_bs == bs) {
1972         commit_active_start(bs, base_bs, speed, on_error, block_job_cb,
1973                             bs, &local_err);
1974     } else {
1975         commit_start(bs, base_bs, top_bs, speed, on_error, block_job_cb, bs,
1976                     &local_err);
1977     }
1978     if (local_err != NULL) {
1979         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1980         return;
1981     }
1982 }
1983
1984 void qmp_drive_backup(const char *device, const char *target,
1985                       bool has_format, const char *format,
1986                       enum MirrorSyncMode sync,
1987                       bool has_mode, enum NewImageMode mode,
1988                       bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
1989                       bool has_on_source_error, BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
1990                       bool has_on_target_error, BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
1991                       Error **errp)
1992 {
1993     BlockDriverState *bs;
1994     BlockDriverState *target_bs;
1995     BlockDriverState *source = NULL;
1996     BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
1997     Error *local_err = NULL;
1998     int flags;
1999     int64_t size;
2000     int ret;
2001
2002     if (!has_speed) {
2003         speed = 0;
2004     }
2005     if (!has_on_source_error) {
2006         on_source_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
2007     }
2008     if (!has_on_target_error) {
2009         on_target_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
2010     }
2011     if (!has_mode) {
2012         mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
2013     }
2014
2015     bs = bdrv_find(device);
2016     if (!bs) {
2017         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
2018         return;
2019     }
2020
2021     if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs)) {
2022         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
2023         return;
2024     }
2025
2026     if (!has_format) {
2027         format = mode == NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING ? NULL : bs->drv->format_name;
2028     }
2029     if (format) {
2030         drv = bdrv_find_format(format);
2031         if (!drv) {
2032             error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
2033             return;
2034         }
2035     }
2036
2037     if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_BACKUP_SOURCE, errp)) {
2038         return;
2039     }
2040
2041     flags = bs->open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR;
2042
2043     /* See if we have a backing HD we can use to create our new image
2044      * on top of. */
2045     if (sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP) {
2046         source = bs->backing_hd;
2047         if (!source) {
2048             sync = MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL;
2049         }
2050     }
2051     if (sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE) {
2052         source = bs;
2053     }
2054
2055     size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
2056     if (size < 0) {
2057         error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "bdrv_getlength failed");
2058         return;
2059     }
2060
2061     if (mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING) {
2062         assert(format && drv);
2063         if (source) {
2064             bdrv_img_create(target, format, source->filename,
2065                             source->drv->format_name, NULL,
2066                             size, flags, &local_err, false);
2067         } else {
2068             bdrv_img_create(target, format, NULL, NULL, NULL,
2069                             size, flags, &local_err, false);
2070         }
2071     }
2072
2073     if (local_err) {
2074         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2075         return;
2076     }
2077
2078     target_bs = NULL;
2079     ret = bdrv_open(&target_bs, target, NULL, NULL, flags, drv, &local_err);
2080     if (ret < 0) {
2081         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2082         return;
2083     }
2084
2085     backup_start(bs, target_bs, speed, sync, on_source_error, on_target_error,
2086                  block_job_cb, bs, &local_err);
2087     if (local_err != NULL) {
2088         bdrv_unref(target_bs);
2089         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2090         return;
2091     }
2092 }
2093
2094 BlockDeviceInfoList *qmp_query_named_block_nodes(Error **errp)
2095 {
2096     return bdrv_named_nodes_list();
2097 }
2098
2099 #define DEFAULT_MIRROR_BUF_SIZE   (10 << 20)
2100
2101 void qmp_drive_mirror(const char *device, const char *target,
2102                       bool has_format, const char *format,
2103                       enum MirrorSyncMode sync,
2104                       bool has_mode, enum NewImageMode mode,
2105                       bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
2106                       bool has_granularity, uint32_t granularity,
2107                       bool has_buf_size, int64_t buf_size,
2108                       bool has_on_source_error, BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
2109                       bool has_on_target_error, BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
2110                       Error **errp)
2111 {
2112     BlockDriverState *bs;
2113     BlockDriverState *source, *target_bs;
2114     BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
2115     Error *local_err = NULL;
2116     int flags;
2117     int64_t size;
2118     int ret;
2119
2120     if (!has_speed) {
2121         speed = 0;
2122     }
2123     if (!has_on_source_error) {
2124         on_source_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
2125     }
2126     if (!has_on_target_error) {
2127         on_target_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
2128     }
2129     if (!has_mode) {
2130         mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
2131     }
2132     if (!has_granularity) {
2133         granularity = 0;
2134     }
2135     if (!has_buf_size) {
2136         buf_size = DEFAULT_MIRROR_BUF_SIZE;
2137     }
2138
2139     if (granularity != 0 && (granularity < 512 || granularity > 1048576 * 64)) {
2140         error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, device);
2141         return;
2142     }
2143     if (granularity & (granularity - 1)) {
2144         error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, device);
2145         return;
2146     }
2147
2148     bs = bdrv_find(device);
2149     if (!bs) {
2150         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
2151         return;
2152     }
2153
2154     if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs)) {
2155         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
2156         return;
2157     }
2158
2159     if (!has_format) {
2160         format = mode == NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING ? NULL : bs->drv->format_name;
2161     }
2162     if (format) {
2163         drv = bdrv_find_format(format);
2164         if (!drv) {
2165             error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
2166             return;
2167         }
2168     }
2169
2170     if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MIRROR, errp)) {
2171         return;
2172     }
2173
2174     flags = bs->open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR;
2175     source = bs->backing_hd;
2176     if (!source && sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP) {
2177         sync = MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL;
2178     }
2179     if (sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE) {
2180         source = bs;
2181     }
2182
2183     size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
2184     if (size < 0) {
2185         error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "bdrv_getlength failed");
2186         return;
2187     }
2188
2189     if ((sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL || !source)
2190         && mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING)
2191     {
2192         /* create new image w/o backing file */
2193         assert(format && drv);
2194         bdrv_img_create(target, format,
2195                         NULL, NULL, NULL, size, flags, &local_err, false);
2196     } else {
2197         switch (mode) {
2198         case NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING:
2199             break;
2200         case NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS:
2201             /* create new image with backing file */
2202             bdrv_img_create(target, format,
2203                             source->filename,
2204                             source->drv->format_name,
2205                             NULL, size, flags, &local_err, false);
2206             break;
2207         default:
2208             abort();
2209         }
2210     }
2211
2212     if (local_err) {
2213         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2214         return;
2215     }
2216
2217     /* Mirroring takes care of copy-on-write using the source's backing
2218      * file.
2219      */
2220     target_bs = NULL;
2221     ret = bdrv_open(&target_bs, target, NULL, NULL, flags | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING,
2222                     drv, &local_err);
2223     if (ret < 0) {
2224         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2225         return;
2226     }
2227
2228     mirror_start(bs, target_bs, speed, granularity, buf_size, sync,
2229                  on_source_error, on_target_error,
2230                  block_job_cb, bs, &local_err);
2231     if (local_err != NULL) {
2232         bdrv_unref(target_bs);
2233         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2234         return;
2235     }
2236 }
2237
2238 static BlockJob *find_block_job(const char *device)
2239 {
2240     BlockDriverState *bs;
2241
2242     bs = bdrv_find(device);
2243     if (!bs || !bs->job) {
2244         return NULL;
2245     }
2246     return bs->job;
2247 }
2248
2249 void qmp_block_job_set_speed(const char *device, int64_t speed, Error **errp)
2250 {
2251     BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device);
2252
2253     if (!job) {
2254         error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_JOB_NOT_ACTIVE, device);
2255         return;
2256     }
2257
2258     block_job_set_speed(job, speed, errp);
2259 }
2260
2261 void qmp_block_job_cancel(const char *device,
2262                           bool has_force, bool force, Error **errp)
2263 {
2264     BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device);
2265
2266     if (!has_force) {
2267         force = false;
2268     }
2269
2270     if (!job) {
2271         error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_JOB_NOT_ACTIVE, device);
2272         return;
2273     }
2274     if (job->paused && !force) {
2275         error_setg(errp, "The block job for device '%s' is currently paused",
2276                    device);
2277         return;
2278     }
2279
2280     trace_qmp_block_job_cancel(job);
2281     block_job_cancel(job);
2282 }
2283
2284 void qmp_block_job_pause(const char *device, Error **errp)
2285 {
2286     BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device);
2287
2288     if (!job) {
2289         error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_JOB_NOT_ACTIVE, device);
2290         return;
2291     }
2292
2293     trace_qmp_block_job_pause(job);
2294     block_job_pause(job);
2295 }
2296
2297 void qmp_block_job_resume(const char *device, Error **errp)
2298 {
2299     BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device);
2300
2301     if (!job) {
2302         error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_JOB_NOT_ACTIVE, device);
2303         return;
2304     }
2305
2306     trace_qmp_block_job_resume(job);
2307     block_job_resume(job);
2308 }
2309
2310 void qmp_block_job_complete(const char *device, Error **errp)
2311 {
2312     BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device);
2313
2314     if (!job) {
2315         error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_JOB_NOT_ACTIVE, device);
2316         return;
2317     }
2318
2319     trace_qmp_block_job_complete(job);
2320     block_job_complete(job, errp);
2321 }
2322
2323 void qmp_blockdev_add(BlockdevOptions *options, Error **errp)
2324 {
2325     QmpOutputVisitor *ov = qmp_output_visitor_new();
2326     DriveInfo *dinfo;
2327     QObject *obj;
2328     QDict *qdict;
2329     Error *local_err = NULL;
2330
2331     /* Require an ID in the top level */
2332     if (!options->has_id) {
2333         error_setg(errp, "Block device needs an ID");
2334         goto fail;
2335     }
2336
2337     /* TODO Sort it out in raw-posix and drive_init: Reject aio=native with
2338      * cache.direct=false instead of silently switching to aio=threads, except
2339      * if called from drive_init.
2340      *
2341      * For now, simply forbidding the combination for all drivers will do. */
2342     if (options->has_aio && options->aio == BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS_NATIVE) {
2343         bool direct = options->has_cache &&
2344                       options->cache->has_direct &&
2345                       options->cache->direct;
2346         if (!direct) {
2347             error_setg(errp, "aio=native requires cache.direct=true");
2348             goto fail;
2349         }
2350     }
2351
2352     visit_type_BlockdevOptions(qmp_output_get_visitor(ov),
2353                                &options, NULL, &local_err);
2354     if (local_err) {
2355         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2356         goto fail;
2357     }
2358
2359     obj = qmp_output_get_qobject(ov);
2360     qdict = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
2361
2362     qdict_flatten(qdict);
2363
2364     dinfo = blockdev_init(NULL, qdict, &local_err);
2365     if (local_err) {
2366         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2367         goto fail;
2368     }
2369
2370     if (bdrv_key_required(dinfo->bdrv)) {
2371         drive_uninit(dinfo);
2372         error_setg(errp, "blockdev-add doesn't support encrypted devices");
2373         goto fail;
2374     }
2375
2376 fail:
2377     qmp_output_visitor_cleanup(ov);
2378 }
2379
2380 static void do_qmp_query_block_jobs_one(void *opaque, BlockDriverState *bs)
2381 {
2382     BlockJobInfoList **prev = opaque;
2383     BlockJob *job = bs->job;
2384
2385     if (job) {
2386         BlockJobInfoList *elem = g_new0(BlockJobInfoList, 1);
2387         elem->value = block_job_query(bs->job);
2388         (*prev)->next = elem;
2389         *prev = elem;
2390     }
2391 }
2392
2393 BlockJobInfoList *qmp_query_block_jobs(Error **errp)
2394 {
2395     /* Dummy is a fake list element for holding the head pointer */
2396     BlockJobInfoList dummy = {};
2397     BlockJobInfoList *prev = &dummy;
2398     bdrv_iterate(do_qmp_query_block_jobs_one, &prev);
2399     return dummy.next;
2400 }
2401
2402 QemuOptsList qemu_common_drive_opts = {
2403     .name = "drive",
2404     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_common_drive_opts.head),
2405     .desc = {
2406         {
2407             .name = "snapshot",
2408             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
2409             .help = "enable/disable snapshot mode",
2410         },{
2411             .name = "discard",
2412             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2413             .help = "discard operation (ignore/off, unmap/on)",
2414         },{
2415             .name = "cache.writeback",
2416             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
2417             .help = "enables writeback mode for any caches",
2418         },{
2419             .name = "cache.direct",
2420             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
2421             .help = "enables use of O_DIRECT (bypass the host page cache)",
2422         },{
2423             .name = "cache.no-flush",
2424             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
2425             .help = "ignore any flush requests for the device",
2426         },{
2427             .name = "aio",
2428             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2429             .help = "host AIO implementation (threads, native)",
2430         },{
2431             .name = "format",
2432             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2433             .help = "disk format (raw, qcow2, ...)",
2434         },{
2435             .name = "serial",
2436             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2437             .help = "disk serial number",
2438         },{
2439             .name = "rerror",
2440             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2441             .help = "read error action",
2442         },{
2443             .name = "werror",
2444             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2445             .help = "write error action",
2446         },{
2447             .name = "read-only",
2448             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
2449             .help = "open drive file as read-only",
2450         },{
2451             .name = "throttling.iops-total",
2452             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2453             .help = "limit total I/O operations per second",
2454         },{
2455             .name = "throttling.iops-read",
2456             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2457             .help = "limit read operations per second",
2458         },{
2459             .name = "throttling.iops-write",
2460             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2461             .help = "limit write operations per second",
2462         },{
2463             .name = "throttling.bps-total",
2464             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2465             .help = "limit total bytes per second",
2466         },{
2467             .name = "throttling.bps-read",
2468             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2469             .help = "limit read bytes per second",
2470         },{
2471             .name = "throttling.bps-write",
2472             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2473             .help = "limit write bytes per second",
2474         },{
2475             .name = "throttling.iops-total-max",
2476             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2477             .help = "I/O operations burst",
2478         },{
2479             .name = "throttling.iops-read-max",
2480             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2481             .help = "I/O operations read burst",
2482         },{
2483             .name = "throttling.iops-write-max",
2484             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2485             .help = "I/O operations write burst",
2486         },{
2487             .name = "throttling.bps-total-max",
2488             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2489             .help = "total bytes burst",
2490         },{
2491             .name = "throttling.bps-read-max",
2492             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2493             .help = "total bytes read burst",
2494         },{
2495             .name = "throttling.bps-write-max",
2496             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2497             .help = "total bytes write burst",
2498         },{
2499             .name = "throttling.iops-size",
2500             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2501             .help = "when limiting by iops max size of an I/O in bytes",
2502         },{
2503             .name = "copy-on-read",
2504             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
2505             .help = "copy read data from backing file into image file",
2506         },{
2507             .name = "detect-zeroes",
2508             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2509             .help = "try to optimize zero writes (off, on, unmap)",
2510         },
2511         { /* end of list */ }
2512     },
2513 };
2514
2515 QemuOptsList qemu_drive_opts = {
2516     .name = "drive",
2517     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_drive_opts.head),
2518     .desc = {
2519         /*
2520          * no elements => accept any params
2521          * validation will happen later
2522          */
2523         { /* end of list */ }
2524     },
2525 };