Constification
[qemu/qemu_0_9_1_stable.git] / block-vmdk.c
blob28df8ae466400c4cf0e6b6f0bf25e3a8cdd0266b
1 /*
2 * Block driver for the VMDK format
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2005 Filip Navara
6 *
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23 * THE SOFTWARE.
26 #include "vl.h"
27 #include "block_int.h"
29 #define VMDK3_MAGIC (('C' << 24) | ('O' << 16) | ('W' << 8) | 'D')
30 #define VMDK4_MAGIC (('K' << 24) | ('D' << 16) | ('M' << 8) | 'V')
32 typedef struct {
33 uint32_t version;
34 uint32_t flags;
35 uint32_t disk_sectors;
36 uint32_t granularity;
37 uint32_t l1dir_offset;
38 uint32_t l1dir_size;
39 uint32_t file_sectors;
40 uint32_t cylinders;
41 uint32_t heads;
42 uint32_t sectors_per_track;
43 } VMDK3Header;
45 typedef struct {
46 uint32_t version;
47 uint32_t flags;
48 int64_t capacity;
49 int64_t granularity;
50 int64_t desc_offset;
51 int64_t desc_size;
52 int32_t num_gtes_per_gte;
53 int64_t rgd_offset;
54 int64_t gd_offset;
55 int64_t grain_offset;
56 char filler[1];
57 char check_bytes[4];
58 } __attribute__((packed)) VMDK4Header;
60 #define L2_CACHE_SIZE 16
62 typedef struct BDRVVmdkState {
63 BlockDriverState *hd;
64 int64_t l1_table_offset;
65 int64_t l1_backup_table_offset;
66 uint32_t *l1_table;
67 uint32_t *l1_backup_table;
68 unsigned int l1_size;
69 uint32_t l1_entry_sectors;
71 unsigned int l2_size;
72 uint32_t *l2_cache;
73 uint32_t l2_cache_offsets[L2_CACHE_SIZE];
74 uint32_t l2_cache_counts[L2_CACHE_SIZE];
76 unsigned int cluster_sectors;
77 uint32_t parent_cid;
78 } BDRVVmdkState;
80 static int vmdk_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
82 uint32_t magic;
84 if (buf_size < 4)
85 return 0;
86 magic = be32_to_cpu(*(uint32_t *)buf);
87 if (magic == VMDK3_MAGIC ||
88 magic == VMDK4_MAGIC)
89 return 100;
90 else
91 return 0;
94 #define CHECK_CID 1
96 #define SECTOR_SIZE 512
97 #define DESC_SIZE 20*SECTOR_SIZE // 20 sectors of 512 bytes each
98 #define HEADER_SIZE 512 // first sector of 512 bytes
100 static uint32_t vmdk_read_cid(BlockDriverState *bs, int parent)
102 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
103 char desc[DESC_SIZE];
104 uint32_t cid;
105 char *p_name, *cid_str;
106 size_t cid_str_size;
108 /* the descriptor offset = 0x200 */
109 if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, 0x200, desc, DESC_SIZE) != DESC_SIZE)
110 return 0;
112 if (parent) {
113 cid_str = "parentCID";
114 cid_str_size = sizeof("parentCID");
115 } else {
116 cid_str = "CID";
117 cid_str_size = sizeof("CID");
120 if ((p_name = strstr(desc,cid_str)) != 0) {
121 p_name += cid_str_size;
122 sscanf(p_name,"%x",&cid);
125 return cid;
128 static int vmdk_write_cid(BlockDriverState *bs, uint32_t cid)
130 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
131 char desc[DESC_SIZE], tmp_desc[DESC_SIZE];
132 char *p_name, *tmp_str;
134 /* the descriptor offset = 0x200 */
135 if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, 0x200, desc, DESC_SIZE) != DESC_SIZE)
136 return -1;
138 tmp_str = strstr(desc,"parentCID");
139 strcpy(tmp_desc, tmp_str);
140 if ((p_name = strstr(desc,"CID")) != 0) {
141 p_name += sizeof("CID");
142 sprintf(p_name,"%x\n",cid);
143 strcat(desc,tmp_desc);
146 if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, 0x200, desc, DESC_SIZE) != DESC_SIZE)
147 return -1;
148 return 0;
151 static int vmdk_is_cid_valid(BlockDriverState *bs)
153 #ifdef CHECK_CID
154 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
155 BlockDriverState *p_bs = s->hd->backing_hd;
156 uint32_t cur_pcid;
158 if (p_bs) {
159 cur_pcid = vmdk_read_cid(p_bs,0);
160 if (s->parent_cid != cur_pcid)
161 // CID not valid
162 return 0;
164 #endif
165 // CID valid
166 return 1;
169 static int vmdk_snapshot_create(const char *filename, const char *backing_file)
171 int snp_fd, p_fd;
172 uint32_t p_cid;
173 char *p_name, *gd_buf, *rgd_buf;
174 const char *real_filename, *temp_str;
175 VMDK4Header header;
176 uint32_t gde_entries, gd_size;
177 int64_t gd_offset, rgd_offset, capacity, gt_size;
178 char p_desc[DESC_SIZE], s_desc[DESC_SIZE], hdr[HEADER_SIZE];
179 char *desc_template =
180 "# Disk DescriptorFile\n"
181 "version=1\n"
182 "CID=%x\n"
183 "parentCID=%x\n"
184 "createType=\"monolithicSparse\"\n"
185 "parentFileNameHint=\"%s\"\n"
186 "\n"
187 "# Extent description\n"
188 "RW %lu SPARSE \"%s\"\n"
189 "\n"
190 "# The Disk Data Base \n"
191 "#DDB\n"
192 "\n";
194 snp_fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE, 0644);
195 if (snp_fd < 0)
196 return -1;
197 p_fd = open(backing_file, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE);
198 if (p_fd < 0) {
199 close(snp_fd);
200 return -1;
203 /* read the header */
204 if (lseek(p_fd, 0x0, SEEK_SET) == -1)
205 goto fail;
206 if (read(p_fd, hdr, HEADER_SIZE) != HEADER_SIZE)
207 goto fail;
209 /* write the header */
210 if (lseek(snp_fd, 0x0, SEEK_SET) == -1)
211 goto fail;
212 if (write(snp_fd, hdr, HEADER_SIZE) == -1)
213 goto fail;
215 memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
216 memcpy(&header,&hdr[4], sizeof(header)); // skip the VMDK4_MAGIC
218 ftruncate(snp_fd, header.grain_offset << 9);
219 /* the descriptor offset = 0x200 */
220 if (lseek(p_fd, 0x200, SEEK_SET) == -1)
221 goto fail;
222 if (read(p_fd, p_desc, DESC_SIZE) != DESC_SIZE)
223 goto fail;
225 if ((p_name = strstr(p_desc,"CID")) != 0) {
226 p_name += sizeof("CID");
227 sscanf(p_name,"%x",&p_cid);
230 real_filename = filename;
231 if ((temp_str = strrchr(real_filename, '\\')) != NULL)
232 real_filename = temp_str + 1;
233 if ((temp_str = strrchr(real_filename, '/')) != NULL)
234 real_filename = temp_str + 1;
235 if ((temp_str = strrchr(real_filename, ':')) != NULL)
236 real_filename = temp_str + 1;
238 sprintf(s_desc, desc_template, p_cid, p_cid, backing_file
239 , (uint32_t)header.capacity, real_filename);
241 /* write the descriptor */
242 if (lseek(snp_fd, 0x200, SEEK_SET) == -1)
243 goto fail;
244 if (write(snp_fd, s_desc, strlen(s_desc)) == -1)
245 goto fail;
247 gd_offset = header.gd_offset * SECTOR_SIZE; // offset of GD table
248 rgd_offset = header.rgd_offset * SECTOR_SIZE; // offset of RGD table
249 capacity = header.capacity * SECTOR_SIZE; // Extent size
251 * Each GDE span 32M disk, means:
252 * 512 GTE per GT, each GTE points to grain
254 gt_size = (int64_t)header.num_gtes_per_gte * header.granularity * SECTOR_SIZE;
255 if (!gt_size)
256 goto fail;
257 gde_entries = (uint32_t)(capacity / gt_size); // number of gde/rgde
258 gd_size = gde_entries * sizeof(uint32_t);
260 /* write RGD */
261 rgd_buf = qemu_malloc(gd_size);
262 if (!rgd_buf)
263 goto fail;
264 if (lseek(p_fd, rgd_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
265 goto fail_rgd;
266 if (read(p_fd, rgd_buf, gd_size) != gd_size)
267 goto fail_rgd;
268 if (lseek(snp_fd, rgd_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
269 goto fail_rgd;
270 if (write(snp_fd, rgd_buf, gd_size) == -1)
271 goto fail_rgd;
272 qemu_free(rgd_buf);
274 /* write GD */
275 gd_buf = qemu_malloc(gd_size);
276 if (!gd_buf)
277 goto fail_rgd;
278 if (lseek(p_fd, gd_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
279 goto fail_gd;
280 if (read(p_fd, gd_buf, gd_size) != gd_size)
281 goto fail_gd;
282 if (lseek(snp_fd, gd_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
283 goto fail_gd;
284 if (write(snp_fd, gd_buf, gd_size) == -1)
285 goto fail_gd;
286 qemu_free(gd_buf);
288 close(p_fd);
289 close(snp_fd);
290 return 0;
292 fail_gd:
293 qemu_free(gd_buf);
294 fail_rgd:
295 qemu_free(rgd_buf);
296 fail:
297 close(p_fd);
298 close(snp_fd);
299 return -1;
302 static void vmdk_parent_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
304 if (bs->backing_hd)
305 bdrv_close(bs->backing_hd);
309 static int vmdk_parent_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char * filename)
311 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
312 char *p_name;
313 char desc[DESC_SIZE];
314 char parent_img_name[1024];
316 /* the descriptor offset = 0x200 */
317 if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, 0x200, desc, DESC_SIZE) != DESC_SIZE)
318 return -1;
320 if ((p_name = strstr(desc,"parentFileNameHint")) != 0) {
321 char *end_name;
322 struct stat file_buf;
324 p_name += sizeof("parentFileNameHint") + 1;
325 if ((end_name = strchr(p_name,'\"')) == 0)
326 return -1;
328 strncpy(s->hd->backing_file, p_name, end_name - p_name);
329 if (stat(s->hd->backing_file, &file_buf) != 0) {
330 path_combine(parent_img_name, sizeof(parent_img_name),
331 filename, s->hd->backing_file);
332 } else {
333 strcpy(parent_img_name, s->hd->backing_file);
336 s->hd->backing_hd = bdrv_new("");
337 if (!s->hd->backing_hd) {
338 failure:
339 bdrv_close(s->hd);
340 return -1;
342 if (bdrv_open(s->hd->backing_hd, parent_img_name, 0) < 0)
343 goto failure;
346 return 0;
349 static int vmdk_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags)
351 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
352 uint32_t magic;
353 int l1_size, i, ret;
355 ret = bdrv_file_open(&s->hd, filename, flags);
356 if (ret < 0)
357 return ret;
358 if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, 0, &magic, sizeof(magic)) != sizeof(magic))
359 goto fail;
361 magic = be32_to_cpu(magic);
362 if (magic == VMDK3_MAGIC) {
363 VMDK3Header header;
365 if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, sizeof(magic), &header, sizeof(header)) != sizeof(header))
366 goto fail;
367 s->cluster_sectors = le32_to_cpu(header.granularity);
368 s->l2_size = 1 << 9;
369 s->l1_size = 1 << 6;
370 bs->total_sectors = le32_to_cpu(header.disk_sectors);
371 s->l1_table_offset = le32_to_cpu(header.l1dir_offset) << 9;
372 s->l1_backup_table_offset = 0;
373 s->l1_entry_sectors = s->l2_size * s->cluster_sectors;
374 } else if (magic == VMDK4_MAGIC) {
375 VMDK4Header header;
377 if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, sizeof(magic), &header, sizeof(header)) != sizeof(header))
378 goto fail;
379 bs->total_sectors = le64_to_cpu(header.capacity);
380 s->cluster_sectors = le64_to_cpu(header.granularity);
381 s->l2_size = le32_to_cpu(header.num_gtes_per_gte);
382 s->l1_entry_sectors = s->l2_size * s->cluster_sectors;
383 if (s->l1_entry_sectors <= 0)
384 goto fail;
385 s->l1_size = (bs->total_sectors + s->l1_entry_sectors - 1)
386 / s->l1_entry_sectors;
387 s->l1_table_offset = le64_to_cpu(header.rgd_offset) << 9;
388 s->l1_backup_table_offset = le64_to_cpu(header.gd_offset) << 9;
390 // try to open parent images, if exist
391 if (vmdk_parent_open(bs, filename) != 0)
392 goto fail;
393 // write the CID once after the image creation
394 s->parent_cid = vmdk_read_cid(bs,1);
395 } else {
396 goto fail;
399 /* read the L1 table */
400 l1_size = s->l1_size * sizeof(uint32_t);
401 s->l1_table = qemu_malloc(l1_size);
402 if (!s->l1_table)
403 goto fail;
404 if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_table, l1_size) != l1_size)
405 goto fail;
406 for(i = 0; i < s->l1_size; i++) {
407 le32_to_cpus(&s->l1_table[i]);
410 if (s->l1_backup_table_offset) {
411 s->l1_backup_table = qemu_malloc(l1_size);
412 if (!s->l1_backup_table)
413 goto fail;
414 if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, s->l1_backup_table_offset, s->l1_backup_table, l1_size) != l1_size)
415 goto fail;
416 for(i = 0; i < s->l1_size; i++) {
417 le32_to_cpus(&s->l1_backup_table[i]);
421 s->l2_cache = qemu_malloc(s->l2_size * L2_CACHE_SIZE * sizeof(uint32_t));
422 if (!s->l2_cache)
423 goto fail;
424 return 0;
425 fail:
426 qemu_free(s->l1_backup_table);
427 qemu_free(s->l1_table);
428 qemu_free(s->l2_cache);
429 bdrv_delete(s->hd);
430 return -1;
433 static uint64_t get_cluster_offset(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset, int allocate);
435 static int get_whole_cluster(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t cluster_offset,
436 uint64_t offset, int allocate)
438 uint64_t parent_cluster_offset;
439 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
440 uint8_t whole_grain[s->cluster_sectors*512]; // 128 sectors * 512 bytes each = grain size 64KB
442 // we will be here if it's first write on non-exist grain(cluster).
443 // try to read from parent image, if exist
444 if (s->hd->backing_hd) {
445 BDRVVmdkState *ps = s->hd->backing_hd->opaque;
447 if (!vmdk_is_cid_valid(bs))
448 return -1;
449 parent_cluster_offset = get_cluster_offset(s->hd->backing_hd, offset, allocate);
450 if (bdrv_pread(ps->hd, parent_cluster_offset, whole_grain, ps->cluster_sectors*512) !=
451 ps->cluster_sectors*512)
452 return -1;
454 if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, cluster_offset << 9, whole_grain, sizeof(whole_grain)) !=
455 sizeof(whole_grain))
456 return -1;
458 return 0;
461 static uint64_t get_cluster_offset(BlockDriverState *bs,
462 uint64_t offset, int allocate)
464 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
465 unsigned int l1_index, l2_offset, l2_index;
466 int min_index, i, j;
467 uint32_t min_count, *l2_table, tmp;
468 uint64_t cluster_offset;
470 l1_index = (offset >> 9) / s->l1_entry_sectors;
471 if (l1_index >= s->l1_size)
472 return 0;
473 l2_offset = s->l1_table[l1_index];
474 if (!l2_offset)
475 return 0;
476 for(i = 0; i < L2_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
477 if (l2_offset == s->l2_cache_offsets[i]) {
478 /* increment the hit count */
479 if (++s->l2_cache_counts[i] == 0xffffffff) {
480 for(j = 0; j < L2_CACHE_SIZE; j++) {
481 s->l2_cache_counts[j] >>= 1;
484 l2_table = s->l2_cache + (i * s->l2_size);
485 goto found;
488 /* not found: load a new entry in the least used one */
489 min_index = 0;
490 min_count = 0xffffffff;
491 for(i = 0; i < L2_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
492 if (s->l2_cache_counts[i] < min_count) {
493 min_count = s->l2_cache_counts[i];
494 min_index = i;
497 l2_table = s->l2_cache + (min_index * s->l2_size);
498 if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, (int64_t)l2_offset * 512, l2_table, s->l2_size * sizeof(uint32_t)) !=
499 s->l2_size * sizeof(uint32_t))
500 return 0;
502 s->l2_cache_offsets[min_index] = l2_offset;
503 s->l2_cache_counts[min_index] = 1;
504 found:
505 l2_index = ((offset >> 9) / s->cluster_sectors) % s->l2_size;
506 cluster_offset = le32_to_cpu(l2_table[l2_index]);
507 if (!cluster_offset) {
508 struct stat file_buf;
510 if (!allocate)
511 return 0;
512 stat(s->hd->filename, &file_buf);
513 cluster_offset = file_buf.st_size;
514 bdrv_truncate(s->hd, cluster_offset + (s->cluster_sectors << 9));
516 cluster_offset >>= 9;
517 /* update L2 table */
518 tmp = cpu_to_le32(cluster_offset);
519 l2_table[l2_index] = tmp;
520 if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, ((int64_t)l2_offset * 512) + (l2_index * sizeof(tmp)),
521 &tmp, sizeof(tmp)) != sizeof(tmp))
522 return 0;
523 /* update backup L2 table */
524 if (s->l1_backup_table_offset != 0) {
525 l2_offset = s->l1_backup_table[l1_index];
526 if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, ((int64_t)l2_offset * 512) + (l2_index * sizeof(tmp)),
527 &tmp, sizeof(tmp)) != sizeof(tmp))
528 return 0;
531 if (get_whole_cluster(bs, cluster_offset, offset, allocate) == -1)
532 return 0;
534 cluster_offset <<= 9;
535 return cluster_offset;
538 static int vmdk_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
539 int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
541 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
542 int index_in_cluster, n;
543 uint64_t cluster_offset;
545 cluster_offset = get_cluster_offset(bs, sector_num << 9, 0);
546 index_in_cluster = sector_num % s->cluster_sectors;
547 n = s->cluster_sectors - index_in_cluster;
548 if (n > nb_sectors)
549 n = nb_sectors;
550 *pnum = n;
551 return (cluster_offset != 0);
554 static int vmdk_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
555 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
557 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
558 int index_in_cluster, n, ret;
559 uint64_t cluster_offset;
561 while (nb_sectors > 0) {
562 cluster_offset = get_cluster_offset(bs, sector_num << 9, 0);
563 index_in_cluster = sector_num % s->cluster_sectors;
564 n = s->cluster_sectors - index_in_cluster;
565 if (n > nb_sectors)
566 n = nb_sectors;
567 if (!cluster_offset) {
568 // try to read from parent image, if exist
569 if (s->hd->backing_hd) {
570 if (!vmdk_is_cid_valid(bs))
571 return -1;
572 ret = bdrv_read(s->hd->backing_hd, sector_num, buf, n);
573 if (ret < 0)
574 return -1;
575 } else {
576 memset(buf, 0, 512 * n);
578 } else {
579 if(bdrv_pread(s->hd, cluster_offset + index_in_cluster * 512, buf, n * 512) != n * 512)
580 return -1;
582 nb_sectors -= n;
583 sector_num += n;
584 buf += n * 512;
586 return 0;
589 static int vmdk_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
590 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
592 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
593 int index_in_cluster, n;
594 uint64_t cluster_offset;
595 static int cid_update = 0;
597 while (nb_sectors > 0) {
598 index_in_cluster = sector_num & (s->cluster_sectors - 1);
599 n = s->cluster_sectors - index_in_cluster;
600 if (n > nb_sectors)
601 n = nb_sectors;
602 cluster_offset = get_cluster_offset(bs, sector_num << 9, 1);
603 if (!cluster_offset)
604 return -1;
605 if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, cluster_offset + index_in_cluster * 512, buf, n * 512) != n * 512)
606 return -1;
607 nb_sectors -= n;
608 sector_num += n;
609 buf += n * 512;
611 // update CID on the first write every time the virtual disk is opened
612 if (!cid_update) {
613 vmdk_write_cid(bs, time(NULL));
614 cid_update++;
617 return 0;
620 static int vmdk_create(const char *filename, int64_t total_size,
621 const char *backing_file, int flags)
623 int fd, i;
624 VMDK4Header header;
625 uint32_t tmp, magic, grains, gd_size, gt_size, gt_count;
626 char *desc_template =
627 "# Disk DescriptorFile\n"
628 "version=1\n"
629 "CID=%x\n"
630 "parentCID=ffffffff\n"
631 "createType=\"monolithicSparse\"\n"
632 "\n"
633 "# Extent description\n"
634 "RW %lu SPARSE \"%s\"\n"
635 "\n"
636 "# The Disk Data Base \n"
637 "#DDB\n"
638 "\n"
639 "ddb.virtualHWVersion = \"4\"\n"
640 "ddb.geometry.cylinders = \"%lu\"\n"
641 "ddb.geometry.heads = \"16\"\n"
642 "ddb.geometry.sectors = \"63\"\n"
643 "ddb.adapterType = \"ide\"\n";
644 char desc[1024];
645 const char *real_filename, *temp_str;
647 /* XXX: add support for backing file */
648 if (backing_file) {
649 return vmdk_snapshot_create(filename, backing_file);
652 fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE,
653 0644);
654 if (fd < 0)
655 return -1;
656 magic = cpu_to_be32(VMDK4_MAGIC);
657 memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
658 header.version = cpu_to_le32(1);
659 header.flags = cpu_to_le32(3); /* ?? */
660 header.capacity = cpu_to_le64(total_size);
661 header.granularity = cpu_to_le64(128);
662 header.num_gtes_per_gte = cpu_to_le32(512);
664 grains = (total_size + header.granularity - 1) / header.granularity;
665 gt_size = ((header.num_gtes_per_gte * sizeof(uint32_t)) + 511) >> 9;
666 gt_count = (grains + header.num_gtes_per_gte - 1) / header.num_gtes_per_gte;
667 gd_size = (gt_count * sizeof(uint32_t) + 511) >> 9;
669 header.desc_offset = 1;
670 header.desc_size = 20;
671 header.rgd_offset = header.desc_offset + header.desc_size;
672 header.gd_offset = header.rgd_offset + gd_size + (gt_size * gt_count);
673 header.grain_offset =
674 ((header.gd_offset + gd_size + (gt_size * gt_count) +
675 header.granularity - 1) / header.granularity) *
676 header.granularity;
678 header.desc_offset = cpu_to_le64(header.desc_offset);
679 header.desc_size = cpu_to_le64(header.desc_size);
680 header.rgd_offset = cpu_to_le64(header.rgd_offset);
681 header.gd_offset = cpu_to_le64(header.gd_offset);
682 header.grain_offset = cpu_to_le64(header.grain_offset);
684 header.check_bytes[0] = 0xa;
685 header.check_bytes[1] = 0x20;
686 header.check_bytes[2] = 0xd;
687 header.check_bytes[3] = 0xa;
689 /* write all the data */
690 write(fd, &magic, sizeof(magic));
691 write(fd, &header, sizeof(header));
693 ftruncate(fd, header.grain_offset << 9);
695 /* write grain directory */
696 lseek(fd, le64_to_cpu(header.rgd_offset) << 9, SEEK_SET);
697 for (i = 0, tmp = header.rgd_offset + gd_size;
698 i < gt_count; i++, tmp += gt_size)
699 write(fd, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
701 /* write backup grain directory */
702 lseek(fd, le64_to_cpu(header.gd_offset) << 9, SEEK_SET);
703 for (i = 0, tmp = header.gd_offset + gd_size;
704 i < gt_count; i++, tmp += gt_size)
705 write(fd, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
707 /* compose the descriptor */
708 real_filename = filename;
709 if ((temp_str = strrchr(real_filename, '\\')) != NULL)
710 real_filename = temp_str + 1;
711 if ((temp_str = strrchr(real_filename, '/')) != NULL)
712 real_filename = temp_str + 1;
713 if ((temp_str = strrchr(real_filename, ':')) != NULL)
714 real_filename = temp_str + 1;
715 sprintf(desc, desc_template, time(NULL), (unsigned long)total_size,
716 real_filename, total_size / (63 * 16));
718 /* write the descriptor */
719 lseek(fd, le64_to_cpu(header.desc_offset) << 9, SEEK_SET);
720 write(fd, desc, strlen(desc));
722 close(fd);
723 return 0;
726 static void vmdk_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
728 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
730 qemu_free(s->l1_table);
731 qemu_free(s->l2_cache);
732 bdrv_delete(s->hd);
733 // try to close parent image, if exist
734 vmdk_parent_close(s->hd);
737 static void vmdk_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
739 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
740 bdrv_flush(s->hd);
743 BlockDriver bdrv_vmdk = {
744 "vmdk",
745 sizeof(BDRVVmdkState),
746 vmdk_probe,
747 vmdk_open,
748 vmdk_read,
749 vmdk_write,
750 vmdk_close,
751 vmdk_create,
752 vmdk_flush,
753 vmdk_is_allocated,