2 * QEMU PowerPC 405 evaluation boards emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
36 #define BIOS_FILENAME "ppc405_rom.bin"
38 #define BIOS_SIZE (2048 * 1024)
40 #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x00000000
41 #define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x01800000
43 #define USE_FLASH_BIOS
45 #define DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
47 /*****************************************************************************/
48 /* PPC405EP reference board (IBM) */
49 /* Standalone board with:
51 * - SDRAM (0x00000000)
52 * - Flash (0xFFF80000)
54 * - NVRAM (0xF0000000)
57 typedef struct ref405ep_fpga_t ref405ep_fpga_t
;
58 struct ref405ep_fpga_t
{
64 static uint32_t ref405ep_fpga_readb (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
66 ref405ep_fpga_t
*fpga
;
86 static void ref405ep_fpga_writeb (void *opaque
,
87 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
89 ref405ep_fpga_t
*fpga
;
105 static uint32_t ref405ep_fpga_readw (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
109 ret
= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
) << 8;
110 ret
|= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 1);
115 static void ref405ep_fpga_writew (void *opaque
,
116 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
118 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque
, addr
, (value
>> 8) & 0xFF);
119 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque
, addr
+ 1, value
& 0xFF);
122 static uint32_t ref405ep_fpga_readl (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
126 ret
= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
) << 24;
127 ret
|= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 1) << 16;
128 ret
|= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 2) << 8;
129 ret
|= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 3);
134 static void ref405ep_fpga_writel (void *opaque
,
135 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
137 ref405ep_fpga_writel(opaque
, addr
, (value
>> 24) & 0xFF);
138 ref405ep_fpga_writel(opaque
, addr
+ 1, (value
>> 16) & 0xFF);
139 ref405ep_fpga_writel(opaque
, addr
+ 2, (value
>> 8) & 0xFF);
140 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque
, addr
+ 3, value
& 0xFF);
143 static CPUReadMemoryFunc
*ref405ep_fpga_read
[] = {
144 &ref405ep_fpga_readb
,
145 &ref405ep_fpga_readw
,
146 &ref405ep_fpga_readl
,
149 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc
*ref405ep_fpga_write
[] = {
150 &ref405ep_fpga_writeb
,
151 &ref405ep_fpga_writew
,
152 &ref405ep_fpga_writel
,
155 static void ref405ep_fpga_reset (void *opaque
)
157 ref405ep_fpga_t
*fpga
;
164 static void ref405ep_fpga_init (uint32_t base
)
166 ref405ep_fpga_t
*fpga
;
169 fpga
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(ref405ep_fpga_t
));
172 fpga_memory
= cpu_register_io_memory(0, ref405ep_fpga_read
,
173 ref405ep_fpga_write
, fpga
);
174 cpu_register_physical_memory(base
, 0x00000100, fpga_memory
);
175 ref405ep_fpga_reset(fpga
);
176 qemu_register_reset(&ref405ep_fpga_reset
, fpga
);
180 static void ref405ep_init (int ram_size
, int vga_ram_size
,
181 const char *boot_device
, DisplayState
*ds
,
182 const char *kernel_filename
,
183 const char *kernel_cmdline
,
184 const char *initrd_filename
,
185 const char *cpu_model
)
191 ram_addr_t sram_offset
, bios_offset
, bdloc
;
192 target_phys_addr_t ram_bases
[2], ram_sizes
[2];
193 target_ulong sram_size
, bios_size
;
195 //static int phy_addr = 1;
196 target_ulong kernel_base
, kernel_size
, initrd_base
, initrd_size
;
198 int fl_idx
, fl_sectors
, len
;
199 int ppc_boot_device
= boot_device
[0];
203 ram_bases
[0] = 0x00000000;
204 ram_sizes
[0] = 0x08000000;
205 ram_bases
[1] = 0x00000000;
206 ram_sizes
[1] = 0x00000000;
207 ram_size
= 128 * 1024 * 1024;
208 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
209 printf("%s: register cpu\n", __func__
);
211 env
= ppc405ep_init(ram_bases
, ram_sizes
, 33333333, &pic
, &sram_offset
,
212 kernel_filename
== NULL
? 0 : 1);
214 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
215 printf("%s: register SRAM at offset %08lx\n", __func__
, sram_offset
);
217 sram_size
= 512 * 1024;
218 cpu_register_physical_memory(0xFFF00000, sram_size
,
219 sram_offset
| IO_MEM_RAM
);
220 /* allocate and load BIOS */
221 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
222 printf("%s: register BIOS\n", __func__
);
224 bios_offset
= sram_offset
+ sram_size
;
226 #ifdef USE_FLASH_BIOS
227 index
= drive_get_index(IF_PFLASH
, 0, fl_idx
);
229 bios_size
= bdrv_getlength(drives_table
[index
].bdrv
);
230 fl_sectors
= (bios_size
+ 65535) >> 16;
231 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
232 printf("Register parallel flash %d size " ADDRX
" at offset %08lx "
233 " addr " ADDRX
" '%s' %d\n",
234 fl_idx
, bios_size
, bios_offset
, -bios_size
,
235 bdrv_get_device_name(drives_table
[index
].bdrv
), fl_sectors
);
237 pflash_cfi02_register((uint32_t)(-bios_size
), bios_offset
,
238 drives_table
[index
].bdrv
, 65536, fl_sectors
, 2,
239 0x0001, 0x22DA, 0x0000, 0x0000);
244 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
245 printf("Load BIOS from file\n");
247 if (bios_name
== NULL
)
248 bios_name
= BIOS_FILENAME
;
249 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s/%s", bios_dir
, bios_name
);
250 bios_size
= load_image(buf
, phys_ram_base
+ bios_offset
);
251 if (bios_size
< 0 || bios_size
> BIOS_SIZE
) {
252 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load PowerPC bios '%s'\n", buf
);
255 bios_size
= (bios_size
+ 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
256 cpu_register_physical_memory((uint32_t)(-bios_size
),
257 bios_size
, bios_offset
| IO_MEM_ROM
);
259 bios_offset
+= bios_size
;
261 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
262 printf("%s: register FPGA\n", __func__
);
264 ref405ep_fpga_init(0xF0300000);
266 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
267 printf("%s: register NVRAM\n", __func__
);
269 m48t59_init(NULL
, 0xF0000000, 0, 8192, 8);
271 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
273 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
274 printf("%s: load kernel\n", __func__
);
276 memset(&bd
, 0, sizeof(bd
));
277 bd
.bi_memstart
= 0x00000000;
278 bd
.bi_memsize
= ram_size
;
279 bd
.bi_flashstart
= -bios_size
;
280 bd
.bi_flashsize
= -bios_size
;
281 bd
.bi_flashoffset
= 0;
282 bd
.bi_sramstart
= 0xFFF00000;
283 bd
.bi_sramsize
= sram_size
;
285 bd
.bi_intfreq
= 133333333;
286 bd
.bi_busfreq
= 33333333;
287 bd
.bi_baudrate
= 115200;
288 bd
.bi_s_version
[0] = 'Q';
289 bd
.bi_s_version
[1] = 'M';
290 bd
.bi_s_version
[2] = 'U';
291 bd
.bi_s_version
[3] = '\0';
292 bd
.bi_r_version
[0] = 'Q';
293 bd
.bi_r_version
[1] = 'E';
294 bd
.bi_r_version
[2] = 'M';
295 bd
.bi_r_version
[3] = 'U';
296 bd
.bi_r_version
[4] = '\0';
297 bd
.bi_procfreq
= 133333333;
298 bd
.bi_plb_busfreq
= 33333333;
299 bd
.bi_pci_busfreq
= 33333333;
300 bd
.bi_opbfreq
= 33333333;
301 bdloc
= ppc405_set_bootinfo(env
, &bd
, 0x00000001);
303 kernel_base
= KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR
;
304 /* now we can load the kernel */
305 kernel_size
= load_image(kernel_filename
, phys_ram_base
+ kernel_base
);
306 if (kernel_size
< 0) {
307 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
311 printf("Load kernel size " TARGET_FMT_ld
" at " TARGET_FMT_lx
312 " %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", kernel_size
, kernel_base
,
313 *(char *)(phys_ram_base
+ kernel_base
),
314 *(char *)(phys_ram_base
+ kernel_base
+ 1),
315 *(char *)(phys_ram_base
+ kernel_base
+ 2),
316 *(char *)(phys_ram_base
+ kernel_base
+ 3));
318 if (initrd_filename
) {
319 initrd_base
= INITRD_LOAD_ADDR
;
320 initrd_size
= load_image(initrd_filename
,
321 phys_ram_base
+ initrd_base
);
322 if (initrd_size
< 0) {
323 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
331 env
->gpr
[4] = initrd_base
;
332 env
->gpr
[5] = initrd_size
;
333 ppc_boot_device
= 'm';
334 if (kernel_cmdline
!= NULL
) {
335 len
= strlen(kernel_cmdline
);
336 bdloc
-= ((len
+ 255) & ~255);
337 memcpy(phys_ram_base
+ bdloc
, kernel_cmdline
, len
+ 1);
339 env
->gpr
[7] = bdloc
+ len
;
344 env
->nip
= KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR
;
352 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
353 printf("%s: Done\n", __func__
);
355 printf("bdloc %016lx %s\n",
356 (unsigned long)bdloc
, (char *)(phys_ram_base
+ bdloc
));
359 QEMUMachine ref405ep_machine
= {
365 /*****************************************************************************/
366 /* AMCC Taihu evaluation board */
367 /* - PowerPC 405EP processor
368 * - SDRAM 128 MB at 0x00000000
369 * - Boot flash 2 MB at 0xFFE00000
370 * - Application flash 32 MB at 0xFC000000
373 * - 1 USB 1.1 device 0x50000000
374 * - 1 LCD display 0x50100000
375 * - 1 CPLD 0x50100000
377 * - 1 I2C thermal sensor
379 * - bit-bang SPI port using GPIOs
380 * - 1 EBC interface connector 0 0x50200000
381 * - 1 cardbus controller + expansion slot.
382 * - 1 PCI expansion slot.
384 typedef struct taihu_cpld_t taihu_cpld_t
;
385 struct taihu_cpld_t
{
391 static uint32_t taihu_cpld_readb (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
413 static void taihu_cpld_writeb (void *opaque
,
414 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
432 static uint32_t taihu_cpld_readw (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
436 ret
= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque
, addr
) << 8;
437 ret
|= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 1);
442 static void taihu_cpld_writew (void *opaque
,
443 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
445 taihu_cpld_writeb(opaque
, addr
, (value
>> 8) & 0xFF);
446 taihu_cpld_writeb(opaque
, addr
+ 1, value
& 0xFF);
449 static uint32_t taihu_cpld_readl (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
453 ret
= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque
, addr
) << 24;
454 ret
|= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 1) << 16;
455 ret
|= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 2) << 8;
456 ret
|= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 3);
461 static void taihu_cpld_writel (void *opaque
,
462 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
464 taihu_cpld_writel(opaque
, addr
, (value
>> 24) & 0xFF);
465 taihu_cpld_writel(opaque
, addr
+ 1, (value
>> 16) & 0xFF);
466 taihu_cpld_writel(opaque
, addr
+ 2, (value
>> 8) & 0xFF);
467 taihu_cpld_writeb(opaque
, addr
+ 3, value
& 0xFF);
470 static CPUReadMemoryFunc
*taihu_cpld_read
[] = {
476 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc
*taihu_cpld_write
[] = {
482 static void taihu_cpld_reset (void *opaque
)
491 static void taihu_cpld_init (uint32_t base
)
496 cpld
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(taihu_cpld_t
));
499 cpld_memory
= cpu_register_io_memory(0, taihu_cpld_read
,
500 taihu_cpld_write
, cpld
);
501 cpu_register_physical_memory(base
, 0x00000100, cpld_memory
);
502 taihu_cpld_reset(cpld
);
503 qemu_register_reset(&taihu_cpld_reset
, cpld
);
507 static void taihu_405ep_init(int ram_size
, int vga_ram_size
,
508 const char *boot_device
, DisplayState
*ds
,
509 const char *kernel_filename
,
510 const char *kernel_cmdline
,
511 const char *initrd_filename
,
512 const char *cpu_model
)
517 ram_addr_t bios_offset
;
518 target_phys_addr_t ram_bases
[2], ram_sizes
[2];
519 target_ulong bios_size
;
520 target_ulong kernel_base
, kernel_size
, initrd_base
, initrd_size
;
522 int fl_idx
, fl_sectors
;
523 int ppc_boot_device
= boot_device
[0];
526 /* RAM is soldered to the board so the size cannot be changed */
527 ram_bases
[0] = 0x00000000;
528 ram_sizes
[0] = 0x04000000;
529 ram_bases
[1] = 0x04000000;
530 ram_sizes
[1] = 0x04000000;
531 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
532 printf("%s: register cpu\n", __func__
);
534 env
= ppc405ep_init(ram_bases
, ram_sizes
, 33333333, &pic
, &bios_offset
,
535 kernel_filename
== NULL
? 0 : 1);
536 /* allocate and load BIOS */
537 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
538 printf("%s: register BIOS\n", __func__
);
541 #if defined(USE_FLASH_BIOS)
542 index
= drive_get_index(IF_PFLASH
, 0, fl_idx
);
544 bios_size
= bdrv_getlength(drives_table
[index
].bdrv
);
545 /* XXX: should check that size is 2MB */
546 // bios_size = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
547 fl_sectors
= (bios_size
+ 65535) >> 16;
548 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
549 printf("Register parallel flash %d size " ADDRX
" at offset %08lx "
550 " addr " ADDRX
" '%s' %d\n",
551 fl_idx
, bios_size
, bios_offset
, -bios_size
,
552 bdrv_get_device_name(drives_table
[index
].bdrv
), fl_sectors
);
554 pflash_cfi02_register((uint32_t)(-bios_size
), bios_offset
,
555 drives_table
[index
].bdrv
, 65536, fl_sectors
, 4,
556 0x0001, 0x22DA, 0x0000, 0x0000);
561 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
562 printf("Load BIOS from file\n");
564 if (bios_name
== NULL
)
565 bios_name
= BIOS_FILENAME
;
566 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s/%s", bios_dir
, bios_name
);
567 bios_size
= load_image(buf
, phys_ram_base
+ bios_offset
);
568 if (bios_size
< 0 || bios_size
> BIOS_SIZE
) {
569 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load PowerPC bios '%s'\n", buf
);
572 bios_size
= (bios_size
+ 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
573 cpu_register_physical_memory((uint32_t)(-bios_size
),
574 bios_size
, bios_offset
| IO_MEM_ROM
);
576 bios_offset
+= bios_size
;
577 /* Register Linux flash */
578 index
= drive_get_index(IF_PFLASH
, 0, fl_idx
);
580 bios_size
= bdrv_getlength(drives_table
[index
].bdrv
);
581 /* XXX: should check that size is 32MB */
582 bios_size
= 32 * 1024 * 1024;
583 fl_sectors
= (bios_size
+ 65535) >> 16;
584 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
585 printf("Register parallel flash %d size " ADDRX
" at offset %08lx "
586 " addr " ADDRX
" '%s'\n",
587 fl_idx
, bios_size
, bios_offset
, (target_ulong
)0xfc000000,
588 bdrv_get_device_name(drives_table
[index
].bdrv
));
590 pflash_cfi02_register(0xfc000000, bios_offset
,
591 drives_table
[index
].bdrv
, 65536, fl_sectors
, 4,
592 0x0001, 0x22DA, 0x0000, 0x0000);
595 /* Register CLPD & LCD display */
596 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
597 printf("%s: register CPLD\n", __func__
);
599 taihu_cpld_init(0x50100000);
601 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
603 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
604 printf("%s: load kernel\n", __func__
);
606 kernel_base
= KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR
;
607 /* now we can load the kernel */
608 kernel_size
= load_image(kernel_filename
, phys_ram_base
+ kernel_base
);
609 if (kernel_size
< 0) {
610 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
615 if (initrd_filename
) {
616 initrd_base
= INITRD_LOAD_ADDR
;
617 initrd_size
= load_image(initrd_filename
,
618 phys_ram_base
+ initrd_base
);
619 if (initrd_size
< 0) {
621 "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
629 ppc_boot_device
= 'm';
636 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
637 printf("%s: Done\n", __func__
);
641 QEMUMachine taihu_machine
= {