2 * defines common to all virtual CPUs
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
23 #if defined(__arm__) || defined(__sparc__)
27 /* some important defines:
29 * WORDS_ALIGNED : if defined, the host cpu can only make word aligned
32 * WORDS_BIGENDIAN : if defined, the host cpu is big endian and
33 * otherwise little endian.
35 * (TARGET_WORDS_ALIGNED : same for target cpu (not supported yet))
37 * TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN : same for target cpu
42 #if defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN) != defined(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
48 static inline uint16_t tswap16(uint16_t s
)
53 static inline uint32_t tswap32(uint32_t s
)
58 static inline uint64_t tswap64(uint64_t s
)
63 static inline void tswap16s(uint16_t *s
)
68 static inline void tswap32s(uint32_t *s
)
73 static inline void tswap64s(uint64_t *s
)
80 static inline uint16_t tswap16(uint16_t s
)
85 static inline uint32_t tswap32(uint32_t s
)
90 static inline uint64_t tswap64(uint64_t s
)
95 static inline void tswap16s(uint16_t *s
)
99 static inline void tswap32s(uint32_t *s
)
103 static inline void tswap64s(uint64_t *s
)
109 #if TARGET_LONG_SIZE == 4
110 #define tswapl(s) tswap32(s)
111 #define tswapls(s) tswap32s((uint32_t *)(s))
112 #define bswaptls(s) bswap32s(s)
114 #define tswapl(s) tswap64(s)
115 #define tswapls(s) tswap64s((uint64_t *)(s))
116 #define bswaptls(s) bswap64s(s)
119 /* NOTE: arm FPA is horrible as double 32 bit words are stored in big
123 #if defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN) || (defined(__arm__) && !defined(__VFP_FP__))
137 /* CPU memory access without any memory or io remapping */
140 * the generic syntax for the memory accesses is:
142 * load: ld{type}{sign}{size}{endian}_{access_type}(ptr)
144 * store: st{type}{size}{endian}_{access_type}(ptr, val)
147 * (empty): integer access
151 * (empty): for floats or 32 bit size
162 * (empty): target cpu endianness or 8 bit access
163 * r : reversed target cpu endianness (not implemented yet)
164 * be : big endian (not implemented yet)
165 * le : little endian (not implemented yet)
168 * raw : host memory access
169 * user : user mode access using soft MMU
170 * kernel : kernel mode access using soft MMU
172 static inline int ldub_p(void *ptr
)
174 return *(uint8_t *)ptr
;
177 static inline int ldsb_p(void *ptr
)
179 return *(int8_t *)ptr
;
182 static inline void stb_p(void *ptr
, int v
)
187 /* NOTE: on arm, putting 2 in /proc/sys/debug/alignment so that the
188 kernel handles unaligned load/stores may give better results, but
189 it is a system wide setting : bad */
190 #if !defined(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN) && (defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN) || defined(WORDS_ALIGNED))
192 /* conservative code for little endian unaligned accesses */
193 static inline int lduw_p(void *ptr
)
197 __asm__
__volatile__ ("lhbrx %0,0,%1" : "=r" (val
) : "r" (ptr
));
201 return p
[0] | (p
[1] << 8);
205 static inline int ldsw_p(void *ptr
)
209 __asm__
__volatile__ ("lhbrx %0,0,%1" : "=r" (val
) : "r" (ptr
));
213 return (int16_t)(p
[0] | (p
[1] << 8));
217 static inline int ldl_p(void *ptr
)
221 __asm__
__volatile__ ("lwbrx %0,0,%1" : "=r" (val
) : "r" (ptr
));
225 return p
[0] | (p
[1] << 8) | (p
[2] << 16) | (p
[3] << 24);
229 static inline uint64_t ldq_p(void *ptr
)
235 return v1
| ((uint64_t)v2
<< 32);
238 static inline void stw_p(void *ptr
, int v
)
241 __asm__
__volatile__ ("sthbrx %1,0,%2" : "=m" (*(uint16_t *)ptr
) : "r" (v
), "r" (ptr
));
249 static inline void stl_p(void *ptr
, int v
)
252 __asm__
__volatile__ ("stwbrx %1,0,%2" : "=m" (*(uint32_t *)ptr
) : "r" (v
), "r" (ptr
));
262 static inline void stq_p(void *ptr
, uint64_t v
)
265 stl_p(p
, (uint32_t)v
);
266 stl_p(p
+ 4, v
>> 32);
271 static inline float ldfl_p(void *ptr
)
281 static inline void stfl_p(void *ptr
, float v
)
291 static inline double ldfq_p(void *ptr
)
294 u
.l
.lower
= ldl_p(ptr
);
295 u
.l
.upper
= ldl_p(ptr
+ 4);
299 static inline void stfq_p(void *ptr
, double v
)
303 stl_p(ptr
, u
.l
.lower
);
304 stl_p(ptr
+ 4, u
.l
.upper
);
307 #elif defined(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN) && (!defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN) || defined(WORDS_ALIGNED))
309 static inline int lduw_p(void *ptr
)
311 #if defined(__i386__)
313 asm volatile ("movzwl %1, %0\n"
316 : "m" (*(uint16_t *)ptr
));
319 uint8_t *b
= (uint8_t *) ptr
;
320 return ((b
[0] << 8) | b
[1]);
324 static inline int ldsw_p(void *ptr
)
326 #if defined(__i386__)
328 asm volatile ("movzwl %1, %0\n"
331 : "m" (*(uint16_t *)ptr
));
334 uint8_t *b
= (uint8_t *) ptr
;
335 return (int16_t)((b
[0] << 8) | b
[1]);
339 static inline int ldl_p(void *ptr
)
341 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
343 asm volatile ("movl %1, %0\n"
346 : "m" (*(uint32_t *)ptr
));
349 uint8_t *b
= (uint8_t *) ptr
;
350 return (b
[0] << 24) | (b
[1] << 16) | (b
[2] << 8) | b
[3];
354 static inline uint64_t ldq_p(void *ptr
)
359 return (((uint64_t)a
<<32)|b
);
362 static inline void stw_p(void *ptr
, int v
)
364 #if defined(__i386__)
365 asm volatile ("xchgb %b0, %h0\n"
368 : "m" (*(uint16_t *)ptr
), "0" (v
));
370 uint8_t *d
= (uint8_t *) ptr
;
376 static inline void stl_p(void *ptr
, int v
)
378 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
379 asm volatile ("bswap %0\n"
382 : "m" (*(uint32_t *)ptr
), "0" (v
));
384 uint8_t *d
= (uint8_t *) ptr
;
392 static inline void stq_p(void *ptr
, uint64_t v
)
400 static inline float ldfl_p(void *ptr
)
410 static inline void stfl_p(void *ptr
, float v
)
420 static inline double ldfq_p(void *ptr
)
423 u
.l
.upper
= ldl_p(ptr
);
424 u
.l
.lower
= ldl_p(ptr
+ 4);
428 static inline void stfq_p(void *ptr
, double v
)
432 stl_p(ptr
, u
.l
.upper
);
433 stl_p(ptr
+ 4, u
.l
.lower
);
438 static inline int lduw_p(void *ptr
)
440 return *(uint16_t *)ptr
;
443 static inline int ldsw_p(void *ptr
)
445 return *(int16_t *)ptr
;
448 static inline int ldl_p(void *ptr
)
450 return *(uint32_t *)ptr
;
453 static inline uint64_t ldq_p(void *ptr
)
455 return *(uint64_t *)ptr
;
458 static inline void stw_p(void *ptr
, int v
)
460 *(uint16_t *)ptr
= v
;
463 static inline void stl_p(void *ptr
, int v
)
465 *(uint32_t *)ptr
= v
;
468 static inline void stq_p(void *ptr
, uint64_t v
)
470 *(uint64_t *)ptr
= v
;
475 static inline float ldfl_p(void *ptr
)
477 return *(float *)ptr
;
480 static inline double ldfq_p(void *ptr
)
482 return *(double *)ptr
;
485 static inline void stfl_p(void *ptr
, float v
)
490 static inline void stfq_p(void *ptr
, double v
)
496 /* MMU memory access macros */
498 /* NOTE: we use double casts if pointers and target_ulong have
500 #define ldub_raw(p) ldub_p((uint8_t *)(long)(p))
501 #define ldsb_raw(p) ldsb_p((uint8_t *)(long)(p))
502 #define lduw_raw(p) lduw_p((uint8_t *)(long)(p))
503 #define ldsw_raw(p) ldsw_p((uint8_t *)(long)(p))
504 #define ldl_raw(p) ldl_p((uint8_t *)(long)(p))
505 #define ldq_raw(p) ldq_p((uint8_t *)(long)(p))
506 #define ldfl_raw(p) ldfl_p((uint8_t *)(long)(p))
507 #define ldfq_raw(p) ldfq_p((uint8_t *)(long)(p))
508 #define stb_raw(p, v) stb_p((uint8_t *)(long)(p), v)
509 #define stw_raw(p, v) stw_p((uint8_t *)(long)(p), v)
510 #define stl_raw(p, v) stl_p((uint8_t *)(long)(p), v)
511 #define stq_raw(p, v) stq_p((uint8_t *)(long)(p), v)
512 #define stfl_raw(p, v) stfl_p((uint8_t *)(long)(p), v)
513 #define stfq_raw(p, v) stfq_p((uint8_t *)(long)(p), v)
516 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
518 /* if user mode, no other memory access functions */
519 #define ldub(p) ldub_raw(p)
520 #define ldsb(p) ldsb_raw(p)
521 #define lduw(p) lduw_raw(p)
522 #define ldsw(p) ldsw_raw(p)
523 #define ldl(p) ldl_raw(p)
524 #define ldq(p) ldq_raw(p)
525 #define ldfl(p) ldfl_raw(p)
526 #define ldfq(p) ldfq_raw(p)
527 #define stb(p, v) stb_raw(p, v)
528 #define stw(p, v) stw_raw(p, v)
529 #define stl(p, v) stl_raw(p, v)
530 #define stq(p, v) stq_raw(p, v)
531 #define stfl(p, v) stfl_raw(p, v)
532 #define stfq(p, v) stfq_raw(p, v)
534 #define ldub_code(p) ldub_raw(p)
535 #define ldsb_code(p) ldsb_raw(p)
536 #define lduw_code(p) lduw_raw(p)
537 #define ldsw_code(p) ldsw_raw(p)
538 #define ldl_code(p) ldl_raw(p)
540 #define ldub_kernel(p) ldub_raw(p)
541 #define ldsb_kernel(p) ldsb_raw(p)
542 #define lduw_kernel(p) lduw_raw(p)
543 #define ldsw_kernel(p) ldsw_raw(p)
544 #define ldl_kernel(p) ldl_raw(p)
545 #define ldfl_kernel(p) ldfl_raw(p)
546 #define ldfq_kernel(p) ldfq_raw(p)
547 #define stb_kernel(p, v) stb_raw(p, v)
548 #define stw_kernel(p, v) stw_raw(p, v)
549 #define stl_kernel(p, v) stl_raw(p, v)
550 #define stq_kernel(p, v) stq_raw(p, v)
551 #define stfl_kernel(p, v) stfl_raw(p, v)
552 #define stfq_kernel(p, vt) stfq_raw(p, v)
554 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) */
556 /* page related stuff */
558 #define TARGET_PAGE_SIZE (1 << TARGET_PAGE_BITS)
559 #define TARGET_PAGE_MASK ~(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1)
560 #define TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(addr) (((addr) + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
562 extern unsigned long qemu_real_host_page_size
;
563 extern unsigned long qemu_host_page_bits
;
564 extern unsigned long qemu_host_page_size
;
565 extern unsigned long qemu_host_page_mask
;
567 #define HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(addr) (((addr) + qemu_host_page_size - 1) & qemu_host_page_mask)
569 /* same as PROT_xxx */
570 #define PAGE_READ 0x0001
571 #define PAGE_WRITE 0x0002
572 #define PAGE_EXEC 0x0004
573 #define PAGE_BITS (PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC)
574 #define PAGE_VALID 0x0008
575 /* original state of the write flag (used when tracking self-modifying
577 #define PAGE_WRITE_ORG 0x0010
579 void page_dump(FILE *f
);
580 int page_get_flags(unsigned long address
);
581 void page_set_flags(unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
, int flags
);
582 void page_unprotect_range(uint8_t *data
, unsigned long data_size
);
584 #define SINGLE_CPU_DEFINES
585 #ifdef SINGLE_CPU_DEFINES
587 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
589 #define CPUState CPUX86State
590 #define cpu_init cpu_x86_init
591 #define cpu_exec cpu_x86_exec
592 #define cpu_gen_code cpu_x86_gen_code
593 #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_x86_signal_handler
595 #elif defined(TARGET_ARM)
597 #define CPUState CPUARMState
598 #define cpu_init cpu_arm_init
599 #define cpu_exec cpu_arm_exec
600 #define cpu_gen_code cpu_arm_gen_code
601 #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_arm_signal_handler
603 #elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
605 #define CPUState CPUSPARCState
606 #define cpu_init cpu_sparc_init
607 #define cpu_exec cpu_sparc_exec
608 #define cpu_gen_code cpu_sparc_gen_code
609 #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_sparc_signal_handler
611 #elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
613 #define CPUState CPUPPCState
614 #define cpu_init cpu_ppc_init
615 #define cpu_exec cpu_ppc_exec
616 #define cpu_gen_code cpu_ppc_gen_code
617 #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_ppc_signal_handler
621 #error unsupported target CPU
625 #endif /* SINGLE_CPU_DEFINES */
627 void cpu_dump_state(CPUState
*env
, FILE *f
,
628 int (*cpu_fprintf
)(FILE *f
, const char *fmt
, ...),
631 void cpu_abort(CPUState
*env
, const char *fmt
, ...);
632 extern CPUState
*cpu_single_env
;
633 extern int code_copy_enabled
;
635 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT 0x01 /* wants exit from main loop */
636 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD 0x02 /* hardware interrupt pending */
637 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB 0x04 /* exit the current TB (use for x86 a20 case) */
638 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TIMER 0x08 /* internal timer exception pending */
639 void cpu_interrupt(CPUState
*s
, int mask
);
640 void cpu_reset_interrupt(CPUState
*env
, int mask
);
642 int cpu_breakpoint_insert(CPUState
*env
, target_ulong pc
);
643 int cpu_breakpoint_remove(CPUState
*env
, target_ulong pc
);
644 void cpu_single_step(CPUState
*env
, int enabled
);
645 void cpu_reset(CPUState
*s
);
647 /* Return the physical page corresponding to a virtual one. Use it
648 only for debugging because no protection checks are done. Return -1
650 target_ulong
cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState
*env
, target_ulong addr
);
652 #define CPU_LOG_TB_OUT_ASM (1 << 0)
653 #define CPU_LOG_TB_IN_ASM (1 << 1)
654 #define CPU_LOG_TB_OP (1 << 2)
655 #define CPU_LOG_TB_OP_OPT (1 << 3)
656 #define CPU_LOG_INT (1 << 4)
657 #define CPU_LOG_EXEC (1 << 5)
658 #define CPU_LOG_PCALL (1 << 6)
659 #define CPU_LOG_IOPORT (1 << 7)
660 #define CPU_LOG_TB_CPU (1 << 8)
662 /* define log items */
663 typedef struct CPULogItem
{
669 extern CPULogItem cpu_log_items
[];
671 void cpu_set_log(int log_flags
);
672 void cpu_set_log_filename(const char *filename
);
673 int cpu_str_to_log_mask(const char *str
);
677 /* NOTE: as these functions may be even used when there is an isa
678 brige on non x86 targets, we always defined them */
679 #ifndef NO_CPU_IO_DEFS
680 void cpu_outb(CPUState
*env
, int addr
, int val
);
681 void cpu_outw(CPUState
*env
, int addr
, int val
);
682 void cpu_outl(CPUState
*env
, int addr
, int val
);
683 int cpu_inb(CPUState
*env
, int addr
);
684 int cpu_inw(CPUState
*env
, int addr
);
685 int cpu_inl(CPUState
*env
, int addr
);
690 extern int phys_ram_size
;
691 extern int phys_ram_fd
;
692 extern uint8_t *phys_ram_base
;
693 extern uint8_t *phys_ram_dirty
;
695 /* physical memory access */
696 #define IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES 256
697 #define TLB_INVALID_MASK (1 << 3)
698 #define IO_MEM_SHIFT 4
700 #define IO_MEM_RAM (0 << IO_MEM_SHIFT) /* hardcoded offset */
701 #define IO_MEM_ROM (1 << IO_MEM_SHIFT) /* hardcoded offset */
702 #define IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED (2 << IO_MEM_SHIFT)
703 #define IO_MEM_CODE (3 << IO_MEM_SHIFT) /* used internally, never use directly */
704 #define IO_MEM_NOTDIRTY (4 << IO_MEM_SHIFT) /* used internally, never use directly */
706 typedef void CPUWriteMemoryFunc(void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
);
707 typedef uint32_t CPUReadMemoryFunc(void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
);
709 void cpu_register_physical_memory(target_phys_addr_t start_addr
,
711 unsigned long phys_offset
);
712 int cpu_register_io_memory(int io_index
,
713 CPUReadMemoryFunc
**mem_read
,
714 CPUWriteMemoryFunc
**mem_write
,
716 CPUWriteMemoryFunc
**cpu_get_io_memory_write(int io_index
);
717 CPUReadMemoryFunc
**cpu_get_io_memory_read(int io_index
);
719 void cpu_physical_memory_rw(target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint8_t *buf
,
720 int len
, int is_write
);
721 static inline void cpu_physical_memory_read(target_phys_addr_t addr
,
722 uint8_t *buf
, int len
)
724 cpu_physical_memory_rw(addr
, buf
, len
, 0);
726 static inline void cpu_physical_memory_write(target_phys_addr_t addr
,
727 const uint8_t *buf
, int len
)
729 cpu_physical_memory_rw(addr
, (uint8_t *)buf
, len
, 1);
731 uint32_t ldl_phys(target_phys_addr_t addr
);
732 void stl_phys_notdirty(target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t val
);
733 void stl_phys(target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t val
);
735 int cpu_memory_rw_debug(CPUState
*env
, target_ulong addr
,
736 uint8_t *buf
, int len
, int is_write
);
738 #define VGA_DIRTY_FLAG 0x01
740 /* read dirty bit (return 0 or 1) */
741 static inline int cpu_physical_memory_is_dirty(target_ulong addr
)
743 return phys_ram_dirty
[addr
>> TARGET_PAGE_BITS
] == 0xff;
746 static inline int cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(target_ulong addr
,
749 return phys_ram_dirty
[addr
>> TARGET_PAGE_BITS
] & dirty_flags
;
752 static inline void cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty(target_ulong addr
)
754 phys_ram_dirty
[addr
>> TARGET_PAGE_BITS
] = 0xff;
757 void cpu_physical_memory_reset_dirty(target_ulong start
, target_ulong end
,
760 void dump_exec_info(FILE *f
,
761 int (*cpu_fprintf
)(FILE *f
, const char *fmt
, ...));
763 #endif /* CPU_ALL_H */