hw/vga.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU VGA Emulator.
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
   5  *
   6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12  *
  13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15  *
  16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22  * THE SOFTWARE.
  23  */
  24 #include "hw.h"
  25 #include "console.h"
  26 #include "pc.h"
  27 #include "pci.h"
  28 #include "vga_int.h"
  29 #include "pixel_ops.h"
  30 #include "qemu-timer.h"
  31
  32 //#define DEBUG_VGA
  33 //#define DEBUG_VGA_MEM
  34 //#define DEBUG_VGA_REG
  35
  36 //#define DEBUG_BOCHS_VBE
  37
  38 /* force some bits to zero */
  39 const uint8_t sr_mask[8] = {
  40     0x03,
  41     0x3d,
  42     0x0f,
  43     0x3f,
  44     0x0e,
  45     0x00,
  46     0x00,
  47     0xff,
  48 };
  49
  50 const uint8_t gr_mask[16] = {
  51     0x0f, /* 0x00 */
  52     0x0f, /* 0x01 */
  53     0x0f, /* 0x02 */
  54     0x1f, /* 0x03 */
  55     0x03, /* 0x04 */
  56     0x7b, /* 0x05 */
  57     0x0f, /* 0x06 */
  58     0x0f, /* 0x07 */
  59     0xff, /* 0x08 */
  60     0x00, /* 0x09 */
  61     0x00, /* 0x0a */
  62     0x00, /* 0x0b */
  63     0x00, /* 0x0c */
  64     0x00, /* 0x0d */
  65     0x00, /* 0x0e */
  66     0x00, /* 0x0f */
  67 };
  68
  69 #define cbswap_32(__x) \
  70 ((uint32_t)( \
  71                 (((uint32_t)(__x) & (uint32_t)0x000000ffUL) << 24) | \
  72                 (((uint32_t)(__x) & (uint32_t)0x0000ff00UL) <<  8) | \
  73                 (((uint32_t)(__x) & (uint32_t)0x00ff0000UL) >>  8) | \
  74                 (((uint32_t)(__x) & (uint32_t)0xff000000UL) >> 24) ))
  75
  76 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
  77 #define PAT(x) cbswap_32(x)
  78 #else
  79 #define PAT(x) (x)
  80 #endif
  81
  82 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
  83 #define BIG 1
  84 #else
  85 #define BIG 0
  86 #endif
  87
  88 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
  89 #define GET_PLANE(data, p) (((data) >> (24 - (p) * 8)) & 0xff)
  90 #else
  91 #define GET_PLANE(data, p) (((data) >> ((p) * 8)) & 0xff)
  92 #endif
  93
  94 static const uint32_t mask16[16] = {
  95     PAT(0x00000000),
  96     PAT(0x000000ff),
  97     PAT(0x0000ff00),
  98     PAT(0x0000ffff),
  99     PAT(0x00ff0000),
 100     PAT(0x00ff00ff),
 101     PAT(0x00ffff00),
 102     PAT(0x00ffffff),
 103     PAT(0xff000000),
 104     PAT(0xff0000ff),
 105     PAT(0xff00ff00),
 106     PAT(0xff00ffff),
 107     PAT(0xffff0000),
 108     PAT(0xffff00ff),
 109     PAT(0xffffff00),
 110     PAT(0xffffffff),
 111 };
 112
 113 #undef PAT
 114
 115 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
 116 #define PAT(x) (x)
 117 #else
 118 #define PAT(x) cbswap_32(x)
 119 #endif
 120
 121 static const uint32_t dmask16[16] = {
 122     PAT(0x00000000),
 123     PAT(0x000000ff),
 124     PAT(0x0000ff00),
 125     PAT(0x0000ffff),
 126     PAT(0x00ff0000),
 127     PAT(0x00ff00ff),
 128     PAT(0x00ffff00),
 129     PAT(0x00ffffff),
 130     PAT(0xff000000),
 131     PAT(0xff0000ff),
 132     PAT(0xff00ff00),
 133     PAT(0xff00ffff),
 134     PAT(0xffff0000),
 135     PAT(0xffff00ff),
 136     PAT(0xffffff00),
 137     PAT(0xffffffff),
 138 };
 139
 140 static const uint32_t dmask4[4] = {
 141     PAT(0x00000000),
 142     PAT(0x0000ffff),
 143     PAT(0xffff0000),
 144     PAT(0xffffffff),
 145 };
 146
 147 static uint32_t expand4[256];
 148 static uint16_t expand2[256];
 149 static uint8_t expand4to8[16];
 150
 151 static void vga_screen_dump(void *opaque, const char *filename);
 152 static char *screen_dump_filename;
 153 static DisplayChangeListener *screen_dump_dcl;
 154
 155 static void vga_dumb_update_retrace_info(VGACommonState *s)
 156 {
 157     (void) s;
 158 }
 159
 160 static void vga_precise_update_retrace_info(VGACommonState *s)
 161 {
 162     int htotal_chars;
 163     int hretr_start_char;
 164     int hretr_skew_chars;
 165     int hretr_end_char;
 166
 167     int vtotal_lines;
 168     int vretr_start_line;
 169     int vretr_end_line;
 170
 171     int dots;
 172 #if 0
 173     int div2, sldiv2;
 174 #endif
 175     int clocking_mode;
 176     int clock_sel;
 177     const int clk_hz[] = {25175000, 28322000, 25175000, 25175000};
 178     int64_t chars_per_sec;
 179     struct vga_precise_retrace *r = &s->retrace_info.precise;
 180
 181     htotal_chars = s->cr[0x00] + 5;
 182     hretr_start_char = s->cr[0x04];
 183     hretr_skew_chars = (s->cr[0x05] >> 5) & 3;
 184     hretr_end_char = s->cr[0x05] & 0x1f;
 185
 186     vtotal_lines = (s->cr[0x06]
 187                     | (((s->cr[0x07] & 1) | ((s->cr[0x07] >> 4) & 2)) << 8)) + 2
 188         ;
 189     vretr_start_line = s->cr[0x10]
 190         | ((((s->cr[0x07] >> 2) & 1) | ((s->cr[0x07] >> 6) & 2)) << 8)
 191         ;
 192     vretr_end_line = s->cr[0x11] & 0xf;
 193
 194
 195
 196     clocking_mode = (s->sr[0x01] >> 3) & 1;
 197     clock_sel = (s->msr >> 2) & 3;
 198     dots = (s->msr & 1) ? 8 : 9;
 199
 200     chars_per_sec = clk_hz[clock_sel] / dots;
 201
 202     htotal_chars <<= clocking_mode;
 203
 204     r->total_chars = vtotal_lines * htotal_chars;
 205     if (r->freq) {
 206         r->ticks_per_char = get_ticks_per_sec() / (r->total_chars * r->freq);
 207     } else {
 208         r->ticks_per_char = get_ticks_per_sec() / chars_per_sec;
 209     }
 210
 211     r->vstart = vretr_start_line;
 212     r->vend = r->vstart + vretr_end_line + 1;
 213
 214     r->hstart = hretr_start_char + hretr_skew_chars;
 215     r->hend = r->hstart + hretr_end_char + 1;
 216     r->htotal = htotal_chars;
 217
 218 #if 0
 219     div2 = (s->cr[0x17] >> 2) & 1;
 220     sldiv2 = (s->cr[0x17] >> 3) & 1;
 221     printf (
 222         "hz=%f\n"
 223         "htotal = %d\n"
 224         "hretr_start = %d\n"
 225         "hretr_skew = %d\n"
 226         "hretr_end = %d\n"
 227         "vtotal = %d\n"
 228         "vretr_start = %d\n"
 229         "vretr_end = %d\n"
 230         "div2 = %d sldiv2 = %d\n"
 231         "clocking_mode = %d\n"
 232         "clock_sel = %d %d\n"
 233         "dots = %d\n"
 234         "ticks/char = %" PRId64 "\n"
 235         "\n",
 236         (double) get_ticks_per_sec() / (r->ticks_per_char * r->total_chars),
 237         htotal_chars,
 238         hretr_start_char,
 239         hretr_skew_chars,
 240         hretr_end_char,
 241         vtotal_lines,
 242         vretr_start_line,
 243         vretr_end_line,
 244         div2, sldiv2,
 245         clocking_mode,
 246         clock_sel,
 247         clk_hz[clock_sel],
 248         dots,
 249         r->ticks_per_char
 250         );
 251 #endif
 252 }
 253
 254 static uint8_t vga_precise_retrace(VGACommonState *s)
 255 {
 256     struct vga_precise_retrace *r = &s->retrace_info.precise;
 257     uint8_t val = s->st01 & ~(ST01_V_RETRACE | ST01_DISP_ENABLE);
 258
 259     if (r->total_chars) {
 260         int cur_line, cur_line_char, cur_char;
 261         int64_t cur_tick;
 262
 263         cur_tick = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
 264
 265         cur_char = (cur_tick / r->ticks_per_char) % r->total_chars;
 266         cur_line = cur_char / r->htotal;
 267
 268         if (cur_line >= r->vstart && cur_line <= r->vend) {
 269             val |= ST01_V_RETRACE | ST01_DISP_ENABLE;
 270         } else {
 271             cur_line_char = cur_char % r->htotal;
 272             if (cur_line_char >= r->hstart && cur_line_char <= r->hend) {
 273                 val |= ST01_DISP_ENABLE;
 274             }
 275         }
 276
 277         return val;
 278     } else {
 279         return s->st01 ^ (ST01_V_RETRACE | ST01_DISP_ENABLE);
 280     }
 281 }
 282
 283 static uint8_t vga_dumb_retrace(VGACommonState *s)
 284 {
 285     return s->st01 ^ (ST01_V_RETRACE | ST01_DISP_ENABLE);
 286 }
 287
 288 int vga_ioport_invalid(VGACommonState *s, uint32_t addr)
 289 {
 290     if (s->msr & MSR_COLOR_EMULATION) {
 291         /* Color */
 292         return (addr >= 0x3b0 && addr <= 0x3bf);
 293     } else {
 294         /* Monochrome */
 295         return (addr >= 0x3d0 && addr <= 0x3df);
 296     }
 297 }
 298
 299 uint32_t vga_ioport_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
 300 {
 301     VGACommonState *s = opaque;
 302     int val, index;
 303
 304     if (vga_ioport_invalid(s, addr)) {
 305         val = 0xff;
 306     } else {
 307         switch(addr) {
 308         case 0x3c0:
 309             if (s->ar_flip_flop == 0) {
 310                 val = s->ar_index;
 311             } else {
 312                 val = 0;
 313             }
 314             break;
 315         case 0x3c1:
 316             index = s->ar_index & 0x1f;
 317             if (index < 21)
 318                 val = s->ar[index];
 319             else
 320                 val = 0;
 321             break;
 322         case 0x3c2:
 323             val = s->st00;
 324             break;
 325         case 0x3c4:
 326             val = s->sr_index;
 327             break;
 328         case 0x3c5:
 329             val = s->sr[s->sr_index];
 330 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_REG
 331             printf("vga: read SR%x = 0x%02x\n", s->sr_index, val);
 332 #endif
 333             break;
 334         case 0x3c7:
 335             val = s->dac_state;
 336             break;
 337         case 0x3c8:
 338             val = s->dac_write_index;
 339             break;
 340         case 0x3c9:
 341             val = s->palette[s->dac_read_index * 3 + s->dac_sub_index];
 342             if (++s->dac_sub_index == 3) {
 343                 s->dac_sub_index = 0;
 344                 s->dac_read_index++;
 345             }
 346             break;
 347         case 0x3ca:
 348             val = s->fcr;
 349             break;
 350         case 0x3cc:
 351             val = s->msr;
 352             break;
 353         case 0x3ce:
 354             val = s->gr_index;
 355             break;
 356         case 0x3cf:
 357             val = s->gr[s->gr_index];
 358 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_REG
 359             printf("vga: read GR%x = 0x%02x\n", s->gr_index, val);
 360 #endif
 361             break;
 362         case 0x3b4:
 363         case 0x3d4:
 364             val = s->cr_index;
 365             break;
 366         case 0x3b5:
 367         case 0x3d5:
 368             val = s->cr[s->cr_index];
 369 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_REG
 370             printf("vga: read CR%x = 0x%02x\n", s->cr_index, val);
 371 #endif
 372             break;
 373         case 0x3ba:
 374         case 0x3da:
 375             /* just toggle to fool polling */
 376             val = s->st01 = s->retrace(s);
 377             s->ar_flip_flop = 0;
 378             break;
 379         default:
 380             val = 0x00;
 381             break;
 382         }
 383     }
 384 #if defined(DEBUG_VGA)
 385     printf("VGA: read addr=0x%04x data=0x%02x\n", addr, val);
 386 #endif
 387     return val;
 388 }
 389
 390 void vga_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
 391 {
 392     VGACommonState *s = opaque;
 393     int index;
 394
 395     /* check port range access depending on color/monochrome mode */
 396     if (vga_ioport_invalid(s, addr)) {
 397         return;
 398     }
 399 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA
 400     printf("VGA: write addr=0x%04x data=0x%02x\n", addr, val);
 401 #endif
 402
 403     switch(addr) {
 404     case 0x3c0:
 405         if (s->ar_flip_flop == 0) {
 406             val &= 0x3f;
 407             s->ar_index = val;
 408         } else {
 409             index = s->ar_index & 0x1f;
 410             switch(index) {
 411             case 0x00 ... 0x0f:
 412                 s->ar[index] = val & 0x3f;
 413                 break;
 414             case 0x10:
 415                 s->ar[index] = val & ~0x10;
 416                 break;
 417             case 0x11:
 418                 s->ar[index] = val;
 419                 break;
 420             case 0x12:
 421                 s->ar[index] = val & ~0xc0;
 422                 break;
 423             case 0x13:
 424                 s->ar[index] = val & ~0xf0;
 425                 break;
 426             case 0x14:
 427                 s->ar[index] = val & ~0xf0;
 428                 break;
 429             default:
 430                 break;
 431             }
 432         }
 433         s->ar_flip_flop ^= 1;
 434         break;
 435     case 0x3c2:
 436         s->msr = val & ~0x10;
 437         s->update_retrace_info(s);
 438         break;
 439     case 0x3c4:
 440         s->sr_index = val & 7;
 441         break;
 442     case 0x3c5:
 443 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_REG
 444         printf("vga: write SR%x = 0x%02x\n", s->sr_index, val);
 445 #endif
 446         s->sr[s->sr_index] = val & sr_mask[s->sr_index];
 447         if (s->sr_index == 1) s->update_retrace_info(s);
 448         break;
 449     case 0x3c7:
 450         s->dac_read_index = val;
 451         s->dac_sub_index = 0;
 452         s->dac_state = 3;
 453         break;
 454     case 0x3c8:
 455         s->dac_write_index = val;
 456         s->dac_sub_index = 0;
 457         s->dac_state = 0;
 458         break;
 459     case 0x3c9:
 460         s->dac_cache[s->dac_sub_index] = val;
 461         if (++s->dac_sub_index == 3) {
 462             memcpy(&s->palette[s->dac_write_index * 3], s->dac_cache, 3);
 463             s->dac_sub_index = 0;
 464             s->dac_write_index++;
 465         }
 466         break;
 467     case 0x3ce:
 468         s->gr_index = val & 0x0f;
 469         break;
 470     case 0x3cf:
 471 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_REG
 472         printf("vga: write GR%x = 0x%02x\n", s->gr_index, val);
 473 #endif
 474         s->gr[s->gr_index] = val & gr_mask[s->gr_index];
 475         break;
 476     case 0x3b4:
 477     case 0x3d4:
 478         s->cr_index = val;
 479         break;
 480     case 0x3b5:
 481     case 0x3d5:
 482 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_REG
 483         printf("vga: write CR%x = 0x%02x\n", s->cr_index, val);
 484 #endif
 485         /* handle CR0-7 protection */
 486         if ((s->cr[0x11] & 0x80) && s->cr_index <= 7) {
 487             /* can always write bit 4 of CR7 */
 488             if (s->cr_index == 7)
 489                 s->cr[7] = (s->cr[7] & ~0x10) | (val & 0x10);
 490             return;
 491         }
 492         s->cr[s->cr_index] = val;
 493
 494         switch(s->cr_index) {
 495         case 0x00:
 496         case 0x04:
 497         case 0x05:
 498         case 0x06:
 499         case 0x07:
 500         case 0x11:
 501         case 0x17:
 502             s->update_retrace_info(s);
 503             break;
 504         }
 505         break;
 506     case 0x3ba:
 507     case 0x3da:
 508         s->fcr = val & 0x10;
 509         break;
 510     }
 511 }
 512
 513 #ifdef CONFIG_BOCHS_VBE
 514 static uint32_t vbe_ioport_read_index(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
 515 {
 516     VGACommonState *s = opaque;
 517     uint32_t val;
 518     val = s->vbe_index;
 519     return val;
 520 }
 521
 522 static uint32_t vbe_ioport_read_data(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
 523 {
 524     VGACommonState *s = opaque;
 525     uint32_t val;
 526
 527     if (s->vbe_index < VBE_DISPI_INDEX_NB) {
 528         if (s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE] & VBE_DISPI_GETCAPS) {
 529             switch(s->vbe_index) {
 530                 /* XXX: do not hardcode ? */
 531             case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES:
 532                 val = VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES;
 533                 break;
 534             case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES:
 535                 val = VBE_DISPI_MAX_YRES;
 536                 break;
 537             case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP:
 538                 val = VBE_DISPI_MAX_BPP;
 539                 break;
 540             default:
 541                 val = s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index];
 542                 break;
 543             }
 544         } else {
 545             val = s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index];
 546         }
 547     } else if (s->vbe_index == VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIDEO_MEMORY_64K) {
 548         val = s->vram_size / (64 * 1024);
 549     } else {
 550         val = 0;
 551     }
 552 #ifdef DEBUG_BOCHS_VBE
 553     printf("VBE: read index=0x%x val=0x%x\n", s->vbe_index, val);
 554 #endif
 555     return val;
 556 }
 557
 558 static void vbe_ioport_write_index(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
 559 {
 560     VGACommonState *s = opaque;
 561     s->vbe_index = val;
 562 }
 563
 564 static void vbe_ioport_write_data(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
 565 {
 566     VGACommonState *s = opaque;
 567
 568     if (s->vbe_index <= VBE_DISPI_INDEX_NB) {
 569 #ifdef DEBUG_BOCHS_VBE
 570         printf("VBE: write index=0x%x val=0x%x\n", s->vbe_index, val);
 571 #endif
 572         switch(s->vbe_index) {
 573         case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ID:
 574             if (val == VBE_DISPI_ID0 ||
 575                 val == VBE_DISPI_ID1 ||
 576                 val == VBE_DISPI_ID2 ||
 577                 val == VBE_DISPI_ID3 ||
 578                 val == VBE_DISPI_ID4) {
 579                 s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index] = val;
 580             }
 581             break;
 582         case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES:
 583             if ((val <= VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES) && ((val & 7) == 0)) {
 584                 s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index] = val;
 585             }
 586             break;
 587         case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES:
 588             if (val <= VBE_DISPI_MAX_YRES) {
 589                 s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index] = val;
 590             }
 591             break;
 592         case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP:
 593             if (val == 0)
 594                 val = 8;
 595             if (val == 4 || val == 8 || val == 15 ||
 596                 val == 16 || val == 24 || val == 32) {
 597                 s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index] = val;
 598             }
 599             break;
 600         case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BANK:
 601             if (s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP] == 4) {
 602               val &= (s->vbe_bank_mask >> 2);
 603             } else {
 604               val &= s->vbe_bank_mask;
 605             }
 606             s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index] = val;
 607             s->bank_offset = (val << 16);
 608             break;
 609         case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE:
 610             if ((val & VBE_DISPI_ENABLED) &&
 611                 !(s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE] & VBE_DISPI_ENABLED)) {
 612                 int h, shift_control;
 613
 614                 s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH] =
 615                     s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES];
 616                 s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_HEIGHT] =
 617                     s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES];
 618                 s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET] = 0;
 619                 s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET] = 0;
 620
 621                 if (s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP] == 4)
 622                     s->vbe_line_offset = s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES] >> 1;
 623                 else
 624                     s->vbe_line_offset = s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES] *
 625                         ((s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP] + 7) >> 3);
 626                 s->vbe_start_addr = 0;
 627
 628                 /* clear the screen (should be done in BIOS) */
 629                 if (!(val & VBE_DISPI_NOCLEARMEM)) {
 630                     memset(s->vram_ptr, 0,
 631                            s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES] * s->vbe_line_offset);
 632                 }
 633
 634                 /* we initialize the VGA graphic mode (should be done
 635                    in BIOS) */
 636                 s->gr[0x06] = (s->gr[0x06] & ~0x0c) | 0x05; /* graphic mode + memory map 1 */
 637                 s->cr[0x17] |= 3; /* no CGA modes */
 638                 s->cr[0x13] = s->vbe_line_offset >> 3;
 639                 /* width */
 640                 s->cr[0x01] = (s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES] >> 3) - 1;
 641                 /* height (only meaningful if < 1024) */
 642                 h = s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES] - 1;
 643                 s->cr[0x12] = h;
 644                 s->cr[0x07] = (s->cr[0x07] & ~0x42) |
 645                     ((h >> 7) & 0x02) | ((h >> 3) & 0x40);
 646                 /* line compare to 1023 */
 647                 s->cr[0x18] = 0xff;
 648                 s->cr[0x07] |= 0x10;
 649                 s->cr[0x09] |= 0x40;
 650
 651                 if (s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP] == 4) {
 652                     shift_control = 0;
 653                     s->sr[0x01] &= ~8; /* no double line */
 654                 } else {
 655                     shift_control = 2;
 656                     s->sr[4] |= 0x08; /* set chain 4 mode */
 657                     s->sr[2] |= 0x0f; /* activate all planes */
 658                 }
 659                 s->gr[0x05] = (s->gr[0x05] & ~0x60) | (shift_control << 5);
 660                 s->cr[0x09] &= ~0x9f; /* no double scan */
 661             } else {
 662                 /* XXX: the bios should do that */
 663                 s->bank_offset = 0;
 664             }
 665             s->dac_8bit = (val & VBE_DISPI_8BIT_DAC) > 0;
 666             s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index] = val;
 667             break;
 668         case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH:
 669             {
 670                 int w, h, line_offset;
 671
 672                 if (val < s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES])
 673                     return;
 674                 w = val;
 675                 if (s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP] == 4)
 676                     line_offset = w >> 1;
 677                 else
 678                     line_offset = w * ((s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP] + 7) >> 3);
 679                 h = s->vram_size / line_offset;
 680                 /* XXX: support weird bochs semantics ? */
 681                 if (h < s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES])
 682                     return;
 683                 s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH] = w;
 684                 s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_HEIGHT] = h;
 685                 s->vbe_line_offset = line_offset;
 686             }
 687             break;
 688         case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET:
 689         case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET:
 690             {
 691                 int x;
 692                 s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index] = val;
 693                 s->vbe_start_addr = s->vbe_line_offset * s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET];
 694                 x = s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET];
 695                 if (s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP] == 4)
 696                     s->vbe_start_addr += x >> 1;
 697                 else
 698                     s->vbe_start_addr += x * ((s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP] + 7) >> 3);
 699                 s->vbe_start_addr >>= 2;
 700             }
 701             break;
 702         default:
 703             break;
 704         }
 705     }
 706 }
 707 #endif
 708
 709 /* called for accesses between 0xa0000 and 0xc0000 */
 710 uint32_t vga_mem_readb(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
 711 {
 712     VGACommonState *s = opaque;
 713     int memory_map_mode, plane;
 714     uint32_t ret;
 715
 716     /* convert to VGA memory offset */
 717     memory_map_mode = (s->gr[6] >> 2) & 3;
 718     addr &= 0x1ffff;
 719     switch(memory_map_mode) {
 720     case 0:
 721         break;
 722     case 1:
 723         if (addr >= 0x10000)
 724             return 0xff;
 725         addr += s->bank_offset;
 726         break;
 727     case 2:
 728         addr -= 0x10000;
 729         if (addr >= 0x8000)
 730             return 0xff;
 731         break;
 732     default:
 733     case 3:
 734         addr -= 0x18000;
 735         if (addr >= 0x8000)
 736             return 0xff;
 737         break;
 738     }
 739
 740     if (s->sr[4] & 0x08) {
 741         /* chain 4 mode : simplest access */
 742         ret = s->vram_ptr[addr];
 743     } else if (s->gr[5] & 0x10) {
 744         /* odd/even mode (aka text mode mapping) */
 745         plane = (s->gr[4] & 2) | (addr & 1);
 746         ret = s->vram_ptr[((addr & ~1) << 1) | plane];
 747     } else {
 748         /* standard VGA latched access */
 749         s->latch = ((uint32_t *)s->vram_ptr)[addr];
 750
 751         if (!(s->gr[5] & 0x08)) {
 752             /* read mode 0 */
 753             plane = s->gr[4];
 754             ret = GET_PLANE(s->latch, plane);
 755         } else {
 756             /* read mode 1 */
 757             ret = (s->latch ^ mask16[s->gr[2]]) & mask16[s->gr[7]];
 758             ret |= ret >> 16;
 759             ret |= ret >> 8;
 760             ret = (~ret) & 0xff;
 761         }
 762     }
 763     return ret;
 764 }
 765
 766 static uint32_t vga_mem_readw(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
 767 {
 768     uint32_t v;
 769     v = vga_mem_readb(opaque, addr);
 770     v |= vga_mem_readb(opaque, addr + 1) << 8;
 771     return v;
 772 }
 773
 774 static uint32_t vga_mem_readl(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
 775 {
 776     uint32_t v;
 777     v = vga_mem_readb(opaque, addr);
 778     v |= vga_mem_readb(opaque, addr + 1) << 8;
 779     v |= vga_mem_readb(opaque, addr + 2) << 16;
 780     v |= vga_mem_readb(opaque, addr + 3) << 24;
 781     return v;
 782 }
 783
 784 /* called for accesses between 0xa0000 and 0xc0000 */
 785 void vga_mem_writeb(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t val)
 786 {
 787     VGACommonState *s = opaque;
 788     int memory_map_mode, plane, write_mode, b, func_select, mask;
 789     uint32_t write_mask, bit_mask, set_mask;
 790
 791 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_MEM
 792     printf("vga: [0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "] = 0x%02x\n", addr, val);
 793 #endif
 794     /* convert to VGA memory offset */
 795     memory_map_mode = (s->gr[6] >> 2) & 3;
 796     addr &= 0x1ffff;
 797     switch(memory_map_mode) {
 798     case 0:
 799         break;
 800     case 1:
 801         if (addr >= 0x10000)
 802             return;
 803         addr += s->bank_offset;
 804         break;
 805     case 2:
 806         addr -= 0x10000;
 807         if (addr >= 0x8000)
 808             return;
 809         break;
 810     default:
 811     case 3:
 812         addr -= 0x18000;
 813         if (addr >= 0x8000)
 814             return;
 815         break;
 816     }
 817
 818     if (s->sr[4] & 0x08) {
 819         /* chain 4 mode : simplest access */
 820         plane = addr & 3;
 821         mask = (1 << plane);
 822         if (s->sr[2] & mask) {
 823             s->vram_ptr[addr] = val;
 824 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_MEM
 825             printf("vga: chain4: [0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "]\n", addr);
 826 #endif
 827             s->plane_updated |= mask; /* only used to detect font change */
 828             cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty(s->vram_offset + addr);
 829         }
 830     } else if (s->gr[5] & 0x10) {
 831         /* odd/even mode (aka text mode mapping) */
 832         plane = (s->gr[4] & 2) | (addr & 1);
 833         mask = (1 << plane);
 834         if (s->sr[2] & mask) {
 835             addr = ((addr & ~1) << 1) | plane;
 836             s->vram_ptr[addr] = val;
 837 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_MEM
 838             printf("vga: odd/even: [0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "]\n", addr);
 839 #endif
 840             s->plane_updated |= mask; /* only used to detect font change */
 841             cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty(s->vram_offset + addr);
 842         }
 843     } else {
 844         /* standard VGA latched access */
 845         write_mode = s->gr[5] & 3;
 846         switch(write_mode) {
 847         default:
 848         case 0:
 849             /* rotate */
 850             b = s->gr[3] & 7;
 851             val = ((val >> b) | (val << (8 - b))) & 0xff;
 852             val |= val << 8;
 853             val |= val << 16;
 854
 855             /* apply set/reset mask */
 856             set_mask = mask16[s->gr[1]];
 857             val = (val & ~set_mask) | (mask16[s->gr[0]] & set_mask);
 858             bit_mask = s->gr[8];
 859             break;
 860         case 1:
 861             val = s->latch;
 862             goto do_write;
 863         case 2:
 864             val = mask16[val & 0x0f];
 865             bit_mask = s->gr[8];
 866             break;
 867         case 3:
 868             /* rotate */
 869             b = s->gr[3] & 7;
 870             val = (val >> b) | (val << (8 - b));
 871
 872             bit_mask = s->gr[8] & val;
 873             val = mask16[s->gr[0]];
 874             break;
 875         }
 876
 877         /* apply logical operation */
 878         func_select = s->gr[3] >> 3;
 879         switch(func_select) {
 880         case 0:
 881         default:
 882             /* nothing to do */
 883             break;
 884         case 1:
 885             /* and */
 886             val &= s->latch;
 887             break;
 888         case 2:
 889             /* or */
 890             val |= s->latch;
 891             break;
 892         case 3:
 893             /* xor */
 894             val ^= s->latch;
 895             break;
 896         }
 897
 898         /* apply bit mask */
 899         bit_mask |= bit_mask << 8;
 900         bit_mask |= bit_mask << 16;
 901         val = (val & bit_mask) | (s->latch & ~bit_mask);
 902
 903     do_write:
 904         /* mask data according to sr[2] */
 905         mask = s->sr[2];
 906         s->plane_updated |= mask; /* only used to detect font change */
 907         write_mask = mask16[mask];
 908         ((uint32_t *)s->vram_ptr)[addr] =
 909             (((uint32_t *)s->vram_ptr)[addr] & ~write_mask) |
 910             (val & write_mask);
 911 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_MEM
 912         printf("vga: latch: [0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "] mask=0x%08x val=0x%08x\n",
 913                addr * 4, write_mask, val);
 914 #endif
 915         cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty(s->vram_offset + (addr << 2));
 916     }
 917 }
 918
 919 static void vga_mem_writew(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t val)
 920 {
 921     vga_mem_writeb(opaque, addr, val & 0xff);
 922     vga_mem_writeb(opaque, addr + 1, (val >> 8) & 0xff);
 923 }
 924
 925 static void vga_mem_writel(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t val)
 926 {
 927     vga_mem_writeb(opaque, addr, val & 0xff);
 928     vga_mem_writeb(opaque, addr + 1, (val >> 8) & 0xff);
 929     vga_mem_writeb(opaque, addr + 2, (val >> 16) & 0xff);
 930     vga_mem_writeb(opaque, addr + 3, (val >> 24) & 0xff);
 931 }
 932
 933 typedef void vga_draw_glyph8_func(uint8_t *d, int linesize,
 934                              const uint8_t *font_ptr, int h,
 935                              uint32_t fgcol, uint32_t bgcol);
 936 typedef void vga_draw_glyph9_func(uint8_t *d, int linesize,
 937                                   const uint8_t *font_ptr, int h,
 938                                   uint32_t fgcol, uint32_t bgcol, int dup9);
 939 typedef void vga_draw_line_func(VGACommonState *s1, uint8_t *d,
 940                                 const uint8_t *s, int width);
 941
 942 #define DEPTH 8
 943 #include "vga_template.h"
 944
 945 #define DEPTH 15
 946 #include "vga_template.h"
 947
 948 #define BGR_FORMAT
 949 #define DEPTH 15
 950 #include "vga_template.h"
 951
 952 #define DEPTH 16
 953 #include "vga_template.h"
 954
 955 #define BGR_FORMAT
 956 #define DEPTH 16
 957 #include "vga_template.h"
 958
 959 #define DEPTH 32
 960 #include "vga_template.h"
 961
 962 #define BGR_FORMAT
 963 #define DEPTH 32
 964 #include "vga_template.h"
 965
 966 static unsigned int rgb_to_pixel8_dup(unsigned int r, unsigned int g, unsigned b)
 967 {
 968     unsigned int col;
 969     col = rgb_to_pixel8(r, g, b);
 970     col |= col << 8;
 971     col |= col << 16;
 972     return col;
 973 }
 974
 975 static unsigned int rgb_to_pixel15_dup(unsigned int r, unsigned int g, unsigned b)
 976 {
 977     unsigned int col;
 978     col = rgb_to_pixel15(r, g, b);
 979     col |= col << 16;
 980     return col;
 981 }
 982
 983 static unsigned int rgb_to_pixel15bgr_dup(unsigned int r, unsigned int g,
 984                                           unsigned int b)
 985 {
 986     unsigned int col;
 987     col = rgb_to_pixel15bgr(r, g, b);
 988     col |= col << 16;
 989     return col;
 990 }
 991
 992 static unsigned int rgb_to_pixel16_dup(unsigned int r, unsigned int g, unsigned b)
 993 {
 994     unsigned int col;
 995     col = rgb_to_pixel16(r, g, b);
 996     col |= col << 16;
 997     return col;
 998 }
 999
1000 static unsigned int rgb_to_pixel16bgr_dup(unsigned int r, unsigned int g,
1001                                           unsigned int b)
1002 {
1003     unsigned int col;
1004     col = rgb_to_pixel16bgr(r, g, b);
1005     col |= col << 16;
1006     return col;
1007 }
1008
1009 static unsigned int rgb_to_pixel32_dup(unsigned int r, unsigned int g, unsigned b)
1010 {
1011     unsigned int col;
1012     col = rgb_to_pixel32(r, g, b);
1013     return col;
1014 }
1015
1016 static unsigned int rgb_to_pixel32bgr_dup(unsigned int r, unsigned int g, unsigned b)
1017 {
1018     unsigned int col;
1019     col = rgb_to_pixel32bgr(r, g, b);
1020     return col;
1021 }
1022
1023 /* return true if the palette was modified */
1024 static int update_palette16(VGACommonState *s)
1025 {
1026     int full_update, i;
1027     uint32_t v, col, *palette;
1028
1029     full_update = 0;
1030     palette = s->last_palette;
1031     for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1032         v = s->ar[i];
1033         if (s->ar[0x10] & 0x80)
1034             v = ((s->ar[0x14] & 0xf) << 4) | (v & 0xf);
1035         else
1036             v = ((s->ar[0x14] & 0xc) << 4) | (v & 0x3f);
1037         v = v * 3;
1038         col = s->rgb_to_pixel(c6_to_8(s->palette[v]),
1039                               c6_to_8(s->palette[v + 1]),
1040                               c6_to_8(s->palette[v + 2]));
1041         if (col != palette[i]) {
1042             full_update = 1;
1043             palette[i] = col;
1044         }
1045     }
1046     return full_update;
1047 }
1048
1049 /* return true if the palette was modified */
1050 static int update_palette256(VGACommonState *s)
1051 {
1052     int full_update, i;
1053     uint32_t v, col, *palette;
1054
1055     full_update = 0;
1056     palette = s->last_palette;
1057     v = 0;
1058     for(i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
1059         if (s->dac_8bit) {
1060           col = s->rgb_to_pixel(s->palette[v],
1061                                 s->palette[v + 1],
1062                                 s->palette[v + 2]);
1063         } else {
1064           col = s->rgb_to_pixel(c6_to_8(s->palette[v]),
1065                                 c6_to_8(s->palette[v + 1]),
1066                                 c6_to_8(s->palette[v + 2]));
1067         }
1068         if (col != palette[i]) {
1069             full_update = 1;
1070             palette[i] = col;
1071         }
1072         v += 3;
1073     }
1074     return full_update;
1075 }
1076
1077 static void vga_get_offsets(VGACommonState *s,
1078                             uint32_t *pline_offset,
1079                             uint32_t *pstart_addr,
1080                             uint32_t *pline_compare)
1081 {
1082     uint32_t start_addr, line_offset, line_compare;
1083 #ifdef CONFIG_BOCHS_VBE
1084     if (s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE] & VBE_DISPI_ENABLED) {
1085         line_offset = s->vbe_line_offset;
1086         start_addr = s->vbe_start_addr;
1087         line_compare = 65535;
1088     } else
1089 #endif
1090     {
1091         /* compute line_offset in bytes */
1092         line_offset = s->cr[0x13];
1093         line_offset <<= 3;
1094
1095         /* starting address */
1096         start_addr = s->cr[0x0d] | (s->cr[0x0c] << 8);
1097
1098         /* line compare */
1099         line_compare = s->cr[0x18] |
1100             ((s->cr[0x07] & 0x10) << 4) |
1101             ((s->cr[0x09] & 0x40) << 3);
1102     }
1103     *pline_offset = line_offset;
1104     *pstart_addr = start_addr;
1105     *pline_compare = line_compare;
1106 }
1107
1108 /* update start_addr and line_offset. Return TRUE if modified */
1109 static int update_basic_params(VGACommonState *s)
1110 {
1111     int full_update;
1112     uint32_t start_addr, line_offset, line_compare;
1113
1114     full_update = 0;
1115
1116     s->get_offsets(s, &line_offset, &start_addr, &line_compare);
1117
1118     if (line_offset != s->line_offset ||
1119         start_addr != s->start_addr ||
1120         line_compare != s->line_compare) {
1121         s->line_offset = line_offset;
1122         s->start_addr = start_addr;
1123         s->line_compare = line_compare;
1124         full_update = 1;
1125     }
1126     return full_update;
1127 }
1128
1129 #define NB_DEPTHS 7
1130
1131 static inline int get_depth_index(DisplayState *s)
1132 {
1133     switch(ds_get_bits_per_pixel(s)) {
1134     default:
1135     case 8:
1136         return 0;
1137     case 15:
1138         return 1;
1139     case 16:
1140         return 2;
1141     case 32:
1142         if (is_surface_bgr(s->surface))
1143             return 4;
1144         else
1145             return 3;
1146     }
1147 }
1148
1149 static vga_draw_glyph8_func * const vga_draw_glyph8_table[NB_DEPTHS] = {
1150     vga_draw_glyph8_8,
1151     vga_draw_glyph8_16,
1152     vga_draw_glyph8_16,
1153     vga_draw_glyph8_32,
1154     vga_draw_glyph8_32,
1155     vga_draw_glyph8_16,
1156     vga_draw_glyph8_16,
1157 };
1158
1159 static vga_draw_glyph8_func * const vga_draw_glyph16_table[NB_DEPTHS] = {
1160     vga_draw_glyph16_8,
1161     vga_draw_glyph16_16,
1162     vga_draw_glyph16_16,
1163     vga_draw_glyph16_32,
1164     vga_draw_glyph16_32,
1165     vga_draw_glyph16_16,
1166     vga_draw_glyph16_16,
1167 };
1168
1169 static vga_draw_glyph9_func * const vga_draw_glyph9_table[NB_DEPTHS] = {
1170     vga_draw_glyph9_8,
1171     vga_draw_glyph9_16,
1172     vga_draw_glyph9_16,
1173     vga_draw_glyph9_32,
1174     vga_draw_glyph9_32,
1175     vga_draw_glyph9_16,
1176     vga_draw_glyph9_16,
1177 };
1178
1179 static const uint8_t cursor_glyph[32 * 4] = {
1180     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1181     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1182     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1183     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1184     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1185     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1186     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1187     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1188     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1189     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1190     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1191     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1192     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1193     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1194     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1195     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1196 };
1197
1198 static void vga_get_text_resolution(VGACommonState *s, int *pwidth, int *pheight,
1199                                     int *pcwidth, int *pcheight)
1200 {
1201     int width, cwidth, height, cheight;
1202
1203     /* total width & height */
1204     cheight = (s->cr[9] & 0x1f) + 1;
1205     cwidth = 8;
1206     if (!(s->sr[1] & 0x01))
1207         cwidth = 9;
1208     if (s->sr[1] & 0x08)
1209         cwidth = 16; /* NOTE: no 18 pixel wide */
1210     width = (s->cr[0x01] + 1);
1211     if (s->cr[0x06] == 100) {
1212         /* ugly hack for CGA 160x100x16 - explain me the logic */
1213         height = 100;
1214     } else {
1215         height = s->cr[0x12] |
1216             ((s->cr[0x07] & 0x02) << 7) |
1217             ((s->cr[0x07] & 0x40) << 3);
1218         height = (height + 1) / cheight;
1219     }
1220
1221     *pwidth = width;
1222     *pheight = height;
1223     *pcwidth = cwidth;
1224     *pcheight = cheight;
1225 }
1226
1227 typedef unsigned int rgb_to_pixel_dup_func(unsigned int r, unsigned int g, unsigned b);
1228
1229 static rgb_to_pixel_dup_func * const rgb_to_pixel_dup_table[NB_DEPTHS] = {
1230     rgb_to_pixel8_dup,
1231     rgb_to_pixel15_dup,
1232     rgb_to_pixel16_dup,
1233     rgb_to_pixel32_dup,
1234     rgb_to_pixel32bgr_dup,
1235     rgb_to_pixel15bgr_dup,
1236     rgb_to_pixel16bgr_dup,
1237 };
1238
1239 /*
1240  * Text mode update
1241  * Missing:
1242  * - double scan
1243  * - double width
1244  * - underline
1245  * - flashing
1246  */
1247 static void vga_draw_text(VGACommonState *s, int full_update)
1248 {
1249     int cx, cy, cheight, cw, ch, cattr, height, width, ch_attr;
1250     int cx_min, cx_max, linesize, x_incr, line, line1;
1251     uint32_t offset, fgcol, bgcol, v, cursor_offset;
1252     uint8_t *d1, *d, *src, *dest, *cursor_ptr;
1253     const uint8_t *font_ptr, *font_base[2];
1254     int dup9, line_offset, depth_index;
1255     uint32_t *palette;
1256     uint32_t *ch_attr_ptr;
1257     vga_draw_glyph8_func *vga_draw_glyph8;
1258     vga_draw_glyph9_func *vga_draw_glyph9;
1259
1260     /* compute font data address (in plane 2) */
1261     v = s->sr[3];
1262     offset = (((v >> 4) & 1) | ((v << 1) & 6)) * 8192 * 4 + 2;
1263     if (offset != s->font_offsets[0]) {
1264         s->font_offsets[0] = offset;
1265         full_update = 1;
1266     }
1267     font_base[0] = s->vram_ptr + offset;
1268
1269     offset = (((v >> 5) & 1) | ((v >> 1) & 6)) * 8192 * 4 + 2;
1270     font_base[1] = s->vram_ptr + offset;
1271     if (offset != s->font_offsets[1]) {
1272         s->font_offsets[1] = offset;
1273         full_update = 1;
1274     }
1275     if (s->plane_updated & (1 << 2)) {
1276         /* if the plane 2 was modified since the last display, it
1277            indicates the font may have been modified */
1278         s->plane_updated = 0;
1279         full_update = 1;
1280     }
1281     full_update |= update_basic_params(s);
1282
1283     line_offset = s->line_offset;
1284
1285     vga_get_text_resolution(s, &width, &height, &cw, &cheight);
1286     if ((height * width) > CH_ATTR_SIZE) {
1287         /* better than nothing: exit if transient size is too big */
1288         return;
1289     }
1290
1291     if (width != s->last_width || height != s->last_height ||
1292         cw != s->last_cw || cheight != s->last_ch || s->last_depth) {
1293         s->last_scr_width = width * cw;
1294         s->last_scr_height = height * cheight;
1295         qemu_console_resize(s->ds, s->last_scr_width, s->last_scr_height);
1296         s->last_depth = 0;
1297         s->last_width = width;
1298         s->last_height = height;
1299         s->last_ch = cheight;
1300         s->last_cw = cw;
1301         full_update = 1;
1302     }
1303     s->rgb_to_pixel =
1304         rgb_to_pixel_dup_table[get_depth_index(s->ds)];
1305     full_update |= update_palette16(s);
1306     palette = s->last_palette;
1307     x_incr = cw * ((ds_get_bits_per_pixel(s->ds) + 7) >> 3);
1308
1309     cursor_offset = ((s->cr[0x0e] << 8) | s->cr[0x0f]) - s->start_addr;
1310     if (cursor_offset != s->cursor_offset ||
1311         s->cr[0xa] != s->cursor_start ||
1312         s->cr[0xb] != s->cursor_end) {
1313       /* if the cursor position changed, we update the old and new
1314          chars */
1315         if (s->cursor_offset < CH_ATTR_SIZE)
1316             s->last_ch_attr[s->cursor_offset] = -1;
1317         if (cursor_offset < CH_ATTR_SIZE)
1318             s->last_ch_attr[cursor_offset] = -1;
1319         s->cursor_offset = cursor_offset;
1320         s->cursor_start = s->cr[0xa];
1321         s->cursor_end = s->cr[0xb];
1322     }
1323     cursor_ptr = s->vram_ptr + (s->start_addr + cursor_offset) * 4;
1324
1325     depth_index = get_depth_index(s->ds);
1326     if (cw == 16)
1327         vga_draw_glyph8 = vga_draw_glyph16_table[depth_index];
1328     else
1329         vga_draw_glyph8 = vga_draw_glyph8_table[depth_index];
1330     vga_draw_glyph9 = vga_draw_glyph9_table[depth_index];
1331
1332     dest = ds_get_data(s->ds);
1333     linesize = ds_get_linesize(s->ds);
1334     ch_attr_ptr = s->last_ch_attr;
1335     line = 0;
1336     offset = s->start_addr * 4;
1337     for(cy = 0; cy < height; cy++) {
1338         d1 = dest;
1339         src = s->vram_ptr + offset;
1340         cx_min = width;
1341         cx_max = -1;
1342         for(cx = 0; cx < width; cx++) {
1343             ch_attr = *(uint16_t *)src;
1344             if (full_update || ch_attr != *ch_attr_ptr) {
1345                 if (cx < cx_min)
1346                     cx_min = cx;
1347                 if (cx > cx_max)
1348                     cx_max = cx;
1349                 *ch_attr_ptr = ch_attr;
1350 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1351                 ch = ch_attr >> 8;
1352                 cattr = ch_attr & 0xff;
1353 #else
1354                 ch = ch_attr & 0xff;
1355                 cattr = ch_attr >> 8;
1356 #endif
1357                 font_ptr = font_base[(cattr >> 3) & 1];
1358                 font_ptr += 32 * 4 * ch;
1359                 bgcol = palette[cattr >> 4];
1360                 fgcol = palette[cattr & 0x0f];
1361                 if (cw != 9) {
1362                     vga_draw_glyph8(d1, linesize,
1363                                     font_ptr, cheight, fgcol, bgcol);
1364                 } else {
1365                     dup9 = 0;
1366                     if (ch >= 0xb0 && ch <= 0xdf && (s->ar[0x10] & 0x04))
1367                         dup9 = 1;
1368                     vga_draw_glyph9(d1, linesize,
1369                                     font_ptr, cheight, fgcol, bgcol, dup9);
1370                 }
1371                 if (src == cursor_ptr &&
1372                     !(s->cr[0x0a] & 0x20)) {
1373                     int line_start, line_last, h;
1374                     /* draw the cursor */
1375                     line_start = s->cr[0x0a] & 0x1f;
1376                     line_last = s->cr[0x0b] & 0x1f;
1377                     /* XXX: check that */
1378                     if (line_last > cheight - 1)
1379                         line_last = cheight - 1;
1380                     if (line_last >= line_start && line_start < cheight) {
1381                         h = line_last - line_start + 1;
1382                         d = d1 + linesize * line_start;
1383                         if (cw != 9) {
1384                             vga_draw_glyph8(d, linesize,
1385                                             cursor_glyph, h, fgcol, bgcol);
1386                         } else {
1387                             vga_draw_glyph9(d, linesize,
1388                                             cursor_glyph, h, fgcol, bgcol, 1);
1389                         }
1390                     }
1391                 }
1392             }
1393             d1 += x_incr;
1394             src += 4;
1395             ch_attr_ptr++;
1396         }
1397         if (cx_max != -1) {
1398             dpy_update(s->ds, cx_min * cw, cy * cheight,
1399                        (cx_max - cx_min + 1) * cw, cheight);
1400         }
1401         dest += linesize * cheight;
1402         line1 = line + cheight;
1403         offset += line_offset;
1404         if (line < s->line_compare && line1 >= s->line_compare) {
1405             offset = 0;
1406         }
1407         line = line1;
1408     }
1409 }
1410
1411 enum {
1412     VGA_DRAW_LINE2,
1413     VGA_DRAW_LINE2D2,
1414     VGA_DRAW_LINE4,
1415     VGA_DRAW_LINE4D2,
1416     VGA_DRAW_LINE8D2,
1417     VGA_DRAW_LINE8,
1418     VGA_DRAW_LINE15,
1419     VGA_DRAW_LINE16,
1420     VGA_DRAW_LINE24,
1421     VGA_DRAW_LINE32,
1422     VGA_DRAW_LINE_NB,
1423 };
1424
1425 static vga_draw_line_func * const vga_draw_line_table[NB_DEPTHS * VGA_DRAW_LINE_NB] = {
1426     vga_draw_line2_8,
1427     vga_draw_line2_16,
1428     vga_draw_line2_16,
1429     vga_draw_line2_32,
1430     vga_draw_line2_32,
1431     vga_draw_line2_16,
1432     vga_draw_line2_16,
1433
1434     vga_draw_line2d2_8,
1435     vga_draw_line2d2_16,
1436     vga_draw_line2d2_16,
1437     vga_draw_line2d2_32,
1438     vga_draw_line2d2_32,
1439     vga_draw_line2d2_16,
1440     vga_draw_line2d2_16,
1441
1442     vga_draw_line4_8,
1443     vga_draw_line4_16,
1444     vga_draw_line4_16,
1445     vga_draw_line4_32,
1446     vga_draw_line4_32,
1447     vga_draw_line4_16,
1448     vga_draw_line4_16,
1449
1450     vga_draw_line4d2_8,
1451     vga_draw_line4d2_16,
1452     vga_draw_line4d2_16,
1453     vga_draw_line4d2_32,
1454     vga_draw_line4d2_32,
1455     vga_draw_line4d2_16,
1456     vga_draw_line4d2_16,
1457
1458     vga_draw_line8d2_8,
1459     vga_draw_line8d2_16,
1460     vga_draw_line8d2_16,
1461     vga_draw_line8d2_32,
1462     vga_draw_line8d2_32,
1463     vga_draw_line8d2_16,
1464     vga_draw_line8d2_16,
1465
1466     vga_draw_line8_8,
1467     vga_draw_line8_16,
1468     vga_draw_line8_16,
1469     vga_draw_line8_32,
1470     vga_draw_line8_32,
1471     vga_draw_line8_16,
1472     vga_draw_line8_16,
1473
1474     vga_draw_line15_8,
1475     vga_draw_line15_15,
1476     vga_draw_line15_16,
1477     vga_draw_line15_32,
1478     vga_draw_line15_32bgr,
1479     vga_draw_line15_15bgr,
1480     vga_draw_line15_16bgr,
1481
1482     vga_draw_line16_8,
1483     vga_draw_line16_15,
1484     vga_draw_line16_16,
1485     vga_draw_line16_32,
1486     vga_draw_line16_32bgr,
1487     vga_draw_line16_15bgr,
1488     vga_draw_line16_16bgr,
1489
1490     vga_draw_line24_8,
1491     vga_draw_line24_15,
1492     vga_draw_line24_16,
1493     vga_draw_line24_32,
1494     vga_draw_line24_32bgr,
1495     vga_draw_line24_15bgr,
1496     vga_draw_line24_16bgr,
1497
1498     vga_draw_line32_8,
1499     vga_draw_line32_15,
1500     vga_draw_line32_16,
1501     vga_draw_line32_32,
1502     vga_draw_line32_32bgr,
1503     vga_draw_line32_15bgr,
1504     vga_draw_line32_16bgr,
1505 };
1506
1507 static int vga_get_bpp(VGACommonState *s)
1508 {
1509     int ret;
1510 #ifdef CONFIG_BOCHS_VBE
1511     if (s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE] & VBE_DISPI_ENABLED) {
1512         ret = s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP];
1513     } else
1514 #endif
1515     {
1516         ret = 0;
1517     }
1518     return ret;
1519 }
1520
1521 static void vga_get_resolution(VGACommonState *s, int *pwidth, int *pheight)
1522 {
1523     int width, height;
1524
1525 #ifdef CONFIG_BOCHS_VBE
1526     if (s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE] & VBE_DISPI_ENABLED) {
1527         width = s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES];
1528         height = s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES];
1529     } else
1530 #endif
1531     {
1532         width = (s->cr[0x01] + 1) * 8;
1533         height = s->cr[0x12] |
1534             ((s->cr[0x07] & 0x02) << 7) |
1535             ((s->cr[0x07] & 0x40) << 3);
1536         height = (height + 1);
1537     }
1538     *pwidth = width;
1539     *pheight = height;
1540 }
1541
1542 void vga_invalidate_scanlines(VGACommonState *s, int y1, int y2)
1543 {
1544     int y;
1545     if (y1 >= VGA_MAX_HEIGHT)
1546         return;
1547     if (y2 >= VGA_MAX_HEIGHT)
1548         y2 = VGA_MAX_HEIGHT;
1549     for(y = y1; y < y2; y++) {
1550         s->invalidated_y_table[y >> 5] |= 1 << (y & 0x1f);
1551     }
1552 }
1553
1554 static void vga_sync_dirty_bitmap(VGACommonState *s)
1555 {
1556     if (s->map_addr)
1557         cpu_physical_sync_dirty_bitmap(s->map_addr, s->map_end);
1558
1559     if (s->lfb_vram_mapped) {
1560         cpu_physical_sync_dirty_bitmap(isa_mem_base + 0xa0000, 0xa8000);
1561         cpu_physical_sync_dirty_bitmap(isa_mem_base + 0xa8000, 0xb0000);
1562     }
1563
1564 #ifdef CONFIG_BOCHS_VBE
1565     if (s->vbe_mapped) {
1566         cpu_physical_sync_dirty_bitmap(VBE_DISPI_LFB_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS,
1567                                        VBE_DISPI_LFB_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS + s->vram_size);
1568     }
1569 #endif
1570
1571 }
1572
1573 void vga_dirty_log_start(VGACommonState *s)
1574 {
1575     if (s->map_addr) {
1576         cpu_physical_log_start(s->map_addr, s->map_end - s->map_addr);
1577     }
1578
1579     if (s->lfb_vram_mapped) {
1580         cpu_physical_log_start(isa_mem_base + 0xa0000, 0x8000);
1581         cpu_physical_log_start(isa_mem_base + 0xa8000, 0x8000);
1582     }
1583
1584 #ifdef CONFIG_BOCHS_VBE
1585     if (s->vbe_mapped) {
1586         cpu_physical_log_start(VBE_DISPI_LFB_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS, s->vram_size);
1587     }
1588 #endif
1589 }
1590
1591 void vga_dirty_log_stop(VGACommonState *s)
1592 {
1593     if (s->map_addr) {
1594         cpu_physical_log_stop(s->map_addr, s->map_end - s->map_addr);
1595     }
1596
1597     if (s->lfb_vram_mapped) {
1598         cpu_physical_log_stop(isa_mem_base + 0xa0000, 0x8000);
1599         cpu_physical_log_stop(isa_mem_base + 0xa8000, 0x8000);
1600     }
1601
1602 #ifdef CONFIG_BOCHS_VBE
1603     if (s->vbe_mapped) {
1604         cpu_physical_log_stop(VBE_DISPI_LFB_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS, s->vram_size);
1605     }
1606 #endif
1607 }
1608
1609 void vga_dirty_log_restart(VGACommonState *s)
1610 {
1611     vga_dirty_log_stop(s);
1612     vga_dirty_log_start(s);
1613 }
1614
1615 /*
1616  * graphic modes
1617  */
1618 static void vga_draw_graphic(VGACommonState *s, int full_update)
1619 {
1620     int y1, y, update, linesize, y_start, double_scan, mask, depth;
1621     int width, height, shift_control, line_offset, bwidth, bits;
1622     ram_addr_t page0, page1, page_min, page_max;
1623     int disp_width, multi_scan, multi_run;
1624     uint8_t *d;
1625     uint32_t v, addr1, addr;
1626     vga_draw_line_func *vga_draw_line;
1627
1628     full_update |= update_basic_params(s);
1629
1630     if (!full_update)
1631         vga_sync_dirty_bitmap(s);
1632
1633     s->get_resolution(s, &width, &height);
1634     disp_width = width;
1635
1636     shift_control = (s->gr[0x05] >> 5) & 3;
1637     double_scan = (s->cr[0x09] >> 7);
1638     if (shift_control != 1) {
1639         multi_scan = (((s->cr[0x09] & 0x1f) + 1) << double_scan) - 1;
1640     } else {
1641         /* in CGA modes, multi_scan is ignored */
1642         /* XXX: is it correct ? */
1643         multi_scan = double_scan;
1644     }
1645     multi_run = multi_scan;
1646     if (shift_control != s->shift_control ||
1647         double_scan != s->double_scan) {
1648         full_update = 1;
1649         s->shift_control = shift_control;
1650         s->double_scan = double_scan;
1651     }
1652
1653     if (shift_control == 0) {
1654         if (s->sr[0x01] & 8) {
1655             disp_width <<= 1;
1656         }
1657     } else if (shift_control == 1) {
1658         if (s->sr[0x01] & 8) {
1659             disp_width <<= 1;
1660         }
1661     }
1662
1663     depth = s->get_bpp(s);
1664     if (s->line_offset != s->last_line_offset ||
1665         disp_width != s->last_width ||
1666         height != s->last_height ||
1667         s->last_depth != depth) {
1668 #if defined(HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN) == defined(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
1669         if (depth == 16 || depth == 32) {
1670 #else
1671         if (depth == 32) {
1672 #endif
1673             qemu_free_displaysurface(s->ds);
1674             s->ds->surface = qemu_create_displaysurface_from(disp_width, height, depth,
1675                     s->line_offset,
1676                     s->vram_ptr + (s->start_addr * 4));
1677 #if defined(HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN) != defined(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
1678             s->ds->surface->pf = qemu_different_endianness_pixelformat(depth);
1679 #endif
1680             dpy_resize(s->ds);
1681         } else {
1682             qemu_console_resize(s->ds, disp_width, height);
1683         }
1684         s->last_scr_width = disp_width;
1685         s->last_scr_height = height;
1686         s->last_width = disp_width;
1687         s->last_height = height;
1688         s->last_line_offset = s->line_offset;
1689         s->last_depth = depth;
1690         full_update = 1;
1691     } else if (is_buffer_shared(s->ds->surface) &&
1692                (full_update || s->ds->surface->data != s->vram_ptr + (s->start_addr * 4))) {
1693         s->ds->surface->data = s->vram_ptr + (s->start_addr * 4);
1694         dpy_setdata(s->ds);
1695     }
1696
1697     s->rgb_to_pixel =
1698         rgb_to_pixel_dup_table[get_depth_index(s->ds)];
1699
1700     if (shift_control == 0) {
1701         full_update |= update_palette16(s);
1702         if (s->sr[0x01] & 8) {
1703             v = VGA_DRAW_LINE4D2;
1704         } else {
1705             v = VGA_DRAW_LINE4;
1706         }
1707         bits = 4;
1708     } else if (shift_control == 1) {
1709         full_update |= update_palette16(s);
1710         if (s->sr[0x01] & 8) {
1711             v = VGA_DRAW_LINE2D2;
1712         } else {
1713             v = VGA_DRAW_LINE2;
1714         }
1715         bits = 4;
1716     } else {
1717         switch(s->get_bpp(s)) {
1718         default:
1719         case 0:
1720             full_update |= update_palette256(s);
1721             v = VGA_DRAW_LINE8D2;
1722             bits = 4;
1723             break;
1724         case 8:
1725             full_update |= update_palette256(s);
1726             v = VGA_DRAW_LINE8;
1727             bits = 8;
1728             break;
1729         case 15:
1730             v = VGA_DRAW_LINE15;
1731             bits = 16;
1732             break;
1733         case 16:
1734             v = VGA_DRAW_LINE16;
1735             bits = 16;
1736             break;
1737         case 24:
1738             v = VGA_DRAW_LINE24;
1739             bits = 24;
1740             break;
1741         case 32:
1742             v = VGA_DRAW_LINE32;
1743             bits = 32;
1744             break;
1745         }
1746     }
1747     vga_draw_line = vga_draw_line_table[v * NB_DEPTHS + get_depth_index(s->ds)];
1748
1749     if (!is_buffer_shared(s->ds->surface) && s->cursor_invalidate)
1750         s->cursor_invalidate(s);
1751
1752     line_offset = s->line_offset;
1753 #if 0
1754     printf("w=%d h=%d v=%d line_offset=%d cr[0x09]=0x%02x cr[0x17]=0x%02x linecmp=%d sr[0x01]=0x%02x\n",
1755            width, height, v, line_offset, s->cr[9], s->cr[0x17], s->line_compare, s->sr[0x01]);
1756 #endif
1757     addr1 = (s->start_addr * 4);
1758     bwidth = (width * bits + 7) / 8;
1759     y_start = -1;
1760     page_min = -1;
1761     page_max = 0;
1762     d = ds_get_data(s->ds);
1763     linesize = ds_get_linesize(s->ds);
1764     y1 = 0;
1765     for(y = 0; y < height; y++) {
1766         addr = addr1;
1767         if (!(s->cr[0x17] & 1)) {
1768             int shift;
1769             /* CGA compatibility handling */
1770             shift = 14 + ((s->cr[0x17] >> 6) & 1);
1771             addr = (addr & ~(1 << shift)) | ((y1 & 1) << shift);
1772         }
1773         if (!(s->cr[0x17] & 2)) {
1774             addr = (addr & ~0x8000) | ((y1 & 2) << 14);
1775         }
1776         page0 = s->vram_offset + (addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
1777         page1 = s->vram_offset + ((addr + bwidth - 1) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
1778         update = full_update |
1779             cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(page0, VGA_DIRTY_FLAG) |
1780             cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(page1, VGA_DIRTY_FLAG);
1781         if ((page1 - page0) > TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
1782             /* if wide line, can use another page */
1783             update |= cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(page0 + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
1784                                                     VGA_DIRTY_FLAG);
1785         }
1786         /* explicit invalidation for the hardware cursor */
1787         update |= (s->invalidated_y_table[y >> 5] >> (y & 0x1f)) & 1;
1788         if (update) {
1789             if (y_start < 0)
1790                 y_start = y;
1791             if (page0 < page_min)
1792                 page_min = page0;
1793             if (page1 > page_max)
1794                 page_max = page1;
1795             if (!(is_buffer_shared(s->ds->surface))) {
1796                 vga_draw_line(s, d, s->vram_ptr + addr, width);
1797                 if (s->cursor_draw_line)
1798                     s->cursor_draw_line(s, d, y);
1799             }
1800         } else {
1801             if (y_start >= 0) {
1802                 /* flush to display */
1803                 dpy_update(s->ds, 0, y_start,
1804                            disp_width, y - y_start);
1805                 y_start = -1;
1806             }
1807         }
1808         if (!multi_run) {
1809             mask = (s->cr[0x17] & 3) ^ 3;
1810             if ((y1 & mask) == mask)
1811                 addr1 += line_offset;
1812             y1++;
1813             multi_run = multi_scan;
1814         } else {
1815             multi_run--;
1816         }
1817         /* line compare acts on the displayed lines */
1818         if (y == s->line_compare)
1819             addr1 = 0;
1820         d += linesize;
1821     }
1822     if (y_start >= 0) {
1823         /* flush to display */
1824         dpy_update(s->ds, 0, y_start,
1825                    disp_width, y - y_start);
1826     }
1827     /* reset modified pages */
1828     if (page_max >= page_min) {
1829         cpu_physical_memory_reset_dirty(page_min, page_max + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
1830                                         VGA_DIRTY_FLAG);
1831     }
1832     memset(s->invalidated_y_table, 0, ((height + 31) >> 5) * 4);
1833 }
1834
1835 static void vga_draw_blank(VGACommonState *s, int full_update)
1836 {
1837     int i, w, val;
1838     uint8_t *d;
1839
1840     if (!full_update)
1841         return;
1842     if (s->last_scr_width <= 0 || s->last_scr_height <= 0)
1843         return;
1844
1845     s->rgb_to_pixel =
1846         rgb_to_pixel_dup_table[get_depth_index(s->ds)];
1847     if (ds_get_bits_per_pixel(s->ds) == 8)
1848         val = s->rgb_to_pixel(0, 0, 0);
1849     else
1850         val = 0;
1851     w = s->last_scr_width * ((ds_get_bits_per_pixel(s->ds) + 7) >> 3);
1852     d = ds_get_data(s->ds);
1853     for(i = 0; i < s->last_scr_height; i++) {
1854         memset(d, val, w);
1855         d += ds_get_linesize(s->ds);
1856     }
1857     dpy_update(s->ds, 0, 0,
1858                s->last_scr_width, s->last_scr_height);
1859 }
1860
1861 #define GMODE_TEXT     0
1862 #define GMODE_GRAPH    1
1863 #define GMODE_BLANK 2
1864
1865 static void vga_update_display(void *opaque)
1866 {
1867     VGACommonState *s = opaque;
1868     int full_update, graphic_mode;
1869
1870     if (ds_get_bits_per_pixel(s->ds) == 0) {
1871         /* nothing to do */
1872     } else {
1873         full_update = 0;
1874         if (!(s->ar_index & 0x20)) {
1875             graphic_mode = GMODE_BLANK;
1876         } else {
1877             graphic_mode = s->gr[6] & 1;
1878         }
1879         if (graphic_mode != s->graphic_mode) {
1880             s->graphic_mode = graphic_mode;
1881             full_update = 1;
1882         }
1883         switch(graphic_mode) {
1884         case GMODE_TEXT:
1885             vga_draw_text(s, full_update);
1886             break;
1887         case GMODE_GRAPH:
1888 #ifdef TARGET_IA64
1889             full_update = 1;
1890 #endif
1891             vga_draw_graphic(s, full_update);
1892             break;
1893         case GMODE_BLANK:
1894         default:
1895             vga_draw_blank(s, full_update);
1896             break;
1897         }
1898     }
1899 }
1900
1901 /* force a full display refresh */
1902 static void vga_invalidate_display(void *opaque)
1903 {
1904     VGACommonState *s = opaque;
1905
1906     s->last_width = -1;
1907     s->last_height = -1;
1908 }
1909
1910 void vga_common_reset(VGACommonState *s)
1911 {
1912     s->lfb_addr = 0;
1913     s->lfb_end = 0;
1914     s->map_addr = 0;
1915     s->map_end = 0;
1916     s->lfb_vram_mapped = 0;
1917     s->sr_index = 0;
1918     memset(s->sr, '\0', sizeof(s->sr));
1919     s->gr_index = 0;
1920     memset(s->gr, '\0', sizeof(s->gr));
1921     s->ar_index = 0;
1922     memset(s->ar, '\0', sizeof(s->ar));
1923     s->ar_flip_flop = 0;
1924     s->cr_index = 0;
1925     memset(s->cr, '\0', sizeof(s->cr));
1926     s->msr = 0;
1927     s->fcr = 0;
1928     s->st00 = 0;
1929     s->st01 = 0;
1930     s->dac_state = 0;
1931     s->dac_sub_index = 0;
1932     s->dac_read_index = 0;
1933     s->dac_write_index = 0;
1934     memset(s->dac_cache, '\0', sizeof(s->dac_cache));
1935     s->dac_8bit = 0;
1936     memset(s->palette, '\0', sizeof(s->palette));
1937     s->bank_offset = 0;
1938 #ifdef CONFIG_BOCHS_VBE
1939     s->vbe_index = 0;
1940     memset(s->vbe_regs, '\0', sizeof(s->vbe_regs));
1941     s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ID] = VBE_DISPI_ID5;
1942     s->vbe_start_addr = 0;
1943     s->vbe_line_offset = 0;
1944     s->vbe_bank_mask = (s->vram_size >> 16) - 1;
1945 #endif
1946     memset(s->font_offsets, '\0', sizeof(s->font_offsets));
1947     s->graphic_mode = -1; /* force full update */
1948     s->shift_control = 0;
1949     s->double_scan = 0;
1950     s->line_offset = 0;
1951     s->line_compare = 0;
1952     s->start_addr = 0;
1953     s->plane_updated = 0;
1954     s->last_cw = 0;
1955     s->last_ch = 0;
1956     s->last_width = 0;
1957     s->last_height = 0;
1958     s->last_scr_width = 0;
1959     s->last_scr_height = 0;
1960     s->cursor_start = 0;
1961     s->cursor_end = 0;
1962     s->cursor_offset = 0;
1963     memset(s->invalidated_y_table, '\0', sizeof(s->invalidated_y_table));
1964     memset(s->last_palette, '\0', sizeof(s->last_palette));
1965     memset(s->last_ch_attr, '\0', sizeof(s->last_ch_attr));
1966     switch (vga_retrace_method) {
1967     case VGA_RETRACE_DUMB:
1968         break;
1969     case VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE:
1970         memset(&s->retrace_info, 0, sizeof (s->retrace_info));
1971         break;
1972     }
1973 }
1974
1975 static void vga_reset(void *opaque)
1976 {
1977     VGACommonState *s =  opaque;
1978     vga_common_reset(s);
1979 }
1980
1981 #define TEXTMODE_X(x)   ((x) % width)
1982 #define TEXTMODE_Y(x)   ((x) / width)
1983 #define VMEM2CHTYPE(v)  ((v & 0xff0007ff) | \
1984         ((v & 0x00000800) << 10) | ((v & 0x00007000) >> 1))
1985 /* relay text rendering to the display driver
1986  * instead of doing a full vga_update_display() */
1987 static void vga_update_text(void *opaque, console_ch_t *chardata)
1988 {
1989     VGACommonState *s =  opaque;
1990     int graphic_mode, i, cursor_offset, cursor_visible;
1991     int cw, cheight, width, height, size, c_min, c_max;
1992     uint32_t *src;
1993     console_ch_t *dst, val;
1994     char msg_buffer[80];
1995     int full_update = 0;
1996
1997     if (!(s->ar_index & 0x20)) {
1998         graphic_mode = GMODE_BLANK;
1999     } else {
2000         graphic_mode = s->gr[6] & 1;
2001     }
2002     if (graphic_mode != s->graphic_mode) {
2003         s->graphic_mode = graphic_mode;
2004         full_update = 1;
2005     }
2006     if (s->last_width == -1) {
2007         s->last_width = 0;
2008         full_update = 1;
2009     }
2010
2011     switch (graphic_mode) {
2012     case GMODE_TEXT:
2013         /* TODO: update palette */
2014         full_update |= update_basic_params(s);
2015
2016         /* total width & height */
2017         cheight = (s->cr[9] & 0x1f) + 1;
2018         cw = 8;
2019         if (!(s->sr[1] & 0x01))
2020             cw = 9;
2021         if (s->sr[1] & 0x08)
2022             cw = 16; /* NOTE: no 18 pixel wide */
2023         width = (s->cr[0x01] + 1);
2024         if (s->cr[0x06] == 100) {
2025             /* ugly hack for CGA 160x100x16 - explain me the logic */
2026             height = 100;
2027         } else {
2028             height = s->cr[0x12] |
2029                 ((s->cr[0x07] & 0x02) << 7) |
2030                 ((s->cr[0x07] & 0x40) << 3);
2031             height = (height + 1) / cheight;
2032         }
2033
2034         size = (height * width);
2035         if (size > CH_ATTR_SIZE) {
2036             if (!full_update)
2037                 return;
2038
2039             snprintf(msg_buffer, sizeof(msg_buffer), "%i x %i Text mode",
2040                      width, height);
2041             break;
2042         }
2043
2044         if (width != s->last_width || height != s->last_height ||
2045             cw != s->last_cw || cheight != s->last_ch) {
2046             s->last_scr_width = width * cw;
2047             s->last_scr_height = height * cheight;
2048             s->ds->surface->width = width;
2049             s->ds->surface->height = height;
2050             dpy_resize(s->ds);
2051             s->last_width = width;
2052             s->last_height = height;
2053             s->last_ch = cheight;
2054             s->last_cw = cw;
2055             full_update = 1;
2056         }
2057
2058         /* Update "hardware" cursor */
2059         cursor_offset = ((s->cr[0x0e] << 8) | s->cr[0x0f]) - s->start_addr;
2060         if (cursor_offset != s->cursor_offset ||
2061             s->cr[0xa] != s->cursor_start ||
2062             s->cr[0xb] != s->cursor_end || full_update) {
2063             cursor_visible = !(s->cr[0xa] & 0x20);
2064             if (cursor_visible && cursor_offset < size && cursor_offset >= 0)
2065                 dpy_cursor(s->ds,
2066                            TEXTMODE_X(cursor_offset),
2067                            TEXTMODE_Y(cursor_offset));
2068             else
2069                 dpy_cursor(s->ds, -1, -1);
2070             s->cursor_offset = cursor_offset;
2071             s->cursor_start = s->cr[0xa];
2072             s->cursor_end = s->cr[0xb];
2073         }
2074
2075         src = (uint32_t *) s->vram_ptr + s->start_addr;
2076         dst = chardata;
2077
2078         if (full_update) {
2079             for (i = 0; i < size; src ++, dst ++, i ++)
2080                 console_write_ch(dst, VMEM2CHTYPE(le32_to_cpu(*src)));
2081
2082             dpy_update(s->ds, 0, 0, width, height);
2083         } else {
2084             c_max = 0;
2085
2086             for (i = 0; i < size; src ++, dst ++, i ++) {
2087                 console_write_ch(&val, VMEM2CHTYPE(le32_to_cpu(*src)));
2088                 if (*dst != val) {
2089                     *dst = val;
2090                     c_max = i;
2091                     break;
2092                 }
2093             }
2094             c_min = i;
2095             for (; i < size; src ++, dst ++, i ++) {
2096                 console_write_ch(&val, VMEM2CHTYPE(le32_to_cpu(*src)));
2097                 if (*dst != val) {
2098                     *dst = val;
2099                     c_max = i;
2100                 }
2101             }
2102
2103             if (c_min <= c_max) {
2104                 i = TEXTMODE_Y(c_min);
2105                 dpy_update(s->ds, 0, i, width, TEXTMODE_Y(c_max) - i + 1);
2106             }
2107         }
2108
2109         return;
2110     case GMODE_GRAPH:
2111         if (!full_update)
2112             return;
2113
2114         s->get_resolution(s, &width, &height);
2115         snprintf(msg_buffer, sizeof(msg_buffer), "%i x %i Graphic mode",
2116                  width, height);
2117         break;
2118     case GMODE_BLANK:
2119     default:
2120         if (!full_update)
2121             return;
2122
2123         snprintf(msg_buffer, sizeof(msg_buffer), "VGA Blank mode");
2124         break;
2125     }
2126
2127     /* Display a message */
2128     s->last_width = 60;
2129     s->last_height = height = 3;
2130     dpy_cursor(s->ds, -1, -1);
2131     s->ds->surface->width = s->last_width;
2132     s->ds->surface->height = height;
2133     dpy_resize(s->ds);
2134
2135     for (dst = chardata, i = 0; i < s->last_width * height; i ++)
2136         console_write_ch(dst ++, ' ');
2137
2138     size = strlen(msg_buffer);
2139     width = (s->last_width - size) / 2;
2140     dst = chardata + s->last_width + width;
2141     for (i = 0; i < size; i ++)
2142         console_write_ch(dst ++, 0x00200100 | msg_buffer[i]);
2143
2144     dpy_update(s->ds, 0, 0, s->last_width, height);
2145 }
2146
2147 CPUReadMemoryFunc * const vga_mem_read[3] = {
2148     vga_mem_readb,
2149     vga_mem_readw,
2150     vga_mem_readl,
2151 };
2152
2153 CPUWriteMemoryFunc * const vga_mem_write[3] = {
2154     vga_mem_writeb,
2155     vga_mem_writew,
2156     vga_mem_writel,
2157 };
2158
2159 static int vga_common_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
2160 {
2161     VGACommonState *s = opaque;
2162
2163     /* force refresh */
2164     s->graphic_mode = -1;
2165     return 0;
2166 }
2167
2168 const VMStateDescription vmstate_vga_common = {
2169     .name = "vga",
2170     .version_id = 2,
2171     .minimum_version_id = 2,
2172     .minimum_version_id_old = 2,
2173     .post_load = vga_common_post_load,
2174     .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
2175         VMSTATE_UINT32(latch, VGACommonState),
2176         VMSTATE_UINT8(sr_index, VGACommonState),
2177         VMSTATE_PARTIAL_BUFFER(sr, VGACommonState, 8),
2178         VMSTATE_UINT8(gr_index, VGACommonState),
2179         VMSTATE_PARTIAL_BUFFER(gr, VGACommonState, 16),
2180         VMSTATE_UINT8(ar_index, VGACommonState),
2181         VMSTATE_BUFFER(ar, VGACommonState),
2182         VMSTATE_INT32(ar_flip_flop, VGACommonState),
2183         VMSTATE_UINT8(cr_index, VGACommonState),
2184         VMSTATE_BUFFER(cr, VGACommonState),
2185         VMSTATE_UINT8(msr, VGACommonState),
2186         VMSTATE_UINT8(fcr, VGACommonState),
2187         VMSTATE_UINT8(st00, VGACommonState),
2188         VMSTATE_UINT8(st01, VGACommonState),
2189
2190         VMSTATE_UINT8(dac_state, VGACommonState),
2191         VMSTATE_UINT8(dac_sub_index, VGACommonState),
2192         VMSTATE_UINT8(dac_read_index, VGACommonState),
2193         VMSTATE_UINT8(dac_write_index, VGACommonState),
2194         VMSTATE_BUFFER(dac_cache, VGACommonState),
2195         VMSTATE_BUFFER(palette, VGACommonState),
2196
2197         VMSTATE_INT32(bank_offset, VGACommonState),
2198         VMSTATE_UINT8_EQUAL(is_vbe_vmstate, VGACommonState),
2199 #ifdef CONFIG_BOCHS_VBE
2200         VMSTATE_UINT16(vbe_index, VGACommonState),
2201         VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(vbe_regs, VGACommonState, VBE_DISPI_INDEX_NB),
2202         VMSTATE_UINT32(vbe_start_addr, VGACommonState),
2203         VMSTATE_UINT32(vbe_line_offset, VGACommonState),
2204         VMSTATE_UINT32(vbe_bank_mask, VGACommonState),
2205 #endif
2206         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2207     }
2208 };
2209
2210 void vga_common_init(VGACommonState *s, int vga_ram_size)
2211 {
2212     int i, j, v, b;
2213
2214     for(i = 0;i < 256; i++) {
2215         v = 0;
2216         for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
2217             v |= ((i >> j) & 1) << (j * 4);
2218         }
2219         expand4[i] = v;
2220
2221         v = 0;
2222         for(j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
2223             v |= ((i >> (2 * j)) & 3) << (j * 4);
2224         }
2225         expand2[i] = v;
2226     }
2227     for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
2228         v = 0;
2229         for(j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
2230             b = ((i >> j) & 1);
2231             v |= b << (2 * j);
2232             v |= b << (2 * j + 1);
2233         }
2234         expand4to8[i] = v;
2235     }
2236
2237 #ifdef CONFIG_BOCHS_VBE
2238     s->is_vbe_vmstate = 1;
2239 #else
2240     s->is_vbe_vmstate = 0;
2241 #endif
2242     s->vram_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(NULL, "vga.vram", vga_ram_size);
2243     s->vram_ptr = qemu_get_ram_ptr(s->vram_offset);
2244     s->vram_size = vga_ram_size;
2245     s->get_bpp = vga_get_bpp;
2246     s->get_offsets = vga_get_offsets;
2247     s->get_resolution = vga_get_resolution;
2248     s->update = vga_update_display;
2249     s->invalidate = vga_invalidate_display;
2250     s->screen_dump = vga_screen_dump;
2251     s->text_update = vga_update_text;
2252     switch (vga_retrace_method) {
2253     case VGA_RETRACE_DUMB:
2254         s->retrace = vga_dumb_retrace;
2255         s->update_retrace_info = vga_dumb_update_retrace_info;
2256         break;
2257
2258     case VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE:
2259         s->retrace = vga_precise_retrace;
2260         s->update_retrace_info = vga_precise_update_retrace_info;
2261         break;
2262     }
2263 }
2264
2265 /* used by both ISA and PCI */
2266 int vga_init_io(VGACommonState *s)
2267 {
2268     register_ioport_write(0x3c0, 16, 1, vga_ioport_write, s);
2269
2270     register_ioport_write(0x3b4, 2, 1, vga_ioport_write, s);
2271     register_ioport_write(0x3d4, 2, 1, vga_ioport_write, s);
2272     register_ioport_write(0x3ba, 1, 1, vga_ioport_write, s);
2273     register_ioport_write(0x3da, 1, 1, vga_ioport_write, s);
2274
2275     register_ioport_read(0x3c0, 16, 1, vga_ioport_read, s);
2276
2277     register_ioport_read(0x3b4, 2, 1, vga_ioport_read, s);
2278     register_ioport_read(0x3d4, 2, 1, vga_ioport_read, s);
2279     register_ioport_read(0x3ba, 1, 1, vga_ioport_read, s);
2280     register_ioport_read(0x3da, 1, 1, vga_ioport_read, s);
2281
2282 #ifdef CONFIG_BOCHS_VBE
2283 #if defined (TARGET_I386)
2284     register_ioport_read(0x1ce, 1, 2, vbe_ioport_read_index, s);
2285     register_ioport_read(0x1cf, 1, 2, vbe_ioport_read_data, s);
2286
2287     register_ioport_write(0x1ce, 1, 2, vbe_ioport_write_index, s);
2288     register_ioport_write(0x1cf, 1, 2, vbe_ioport_write_data, s);
2289 #else
2290     register_ioport_read(0x1ce, 1, 2, vbe_ioport_read_index, s);
2291     register_ioport_read(0x1d0, 1, 2, vbe_ioport_read_data, s);
2292
2293     register_ioport_write(0x1ce, 1, 2, vbe_ioport_write_index, s);
2294     register_ioport_write(0x1d0, 1, 2, vbe_ioport_write_data, s);
2295 #endif
2296 #endif /* CONFIG_BOCHS_VBE */
2297
2298     return cpu_register_io_memory(vga_mem_read, vga_mem_write, s,
2299                                   DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
2300 }
2301
2302 void vga_init(VGACommonState *s)
2303 {
2304     int vga_io_memory;
2305
2306     qemu_register_reset(vga_reset, s);
2307
2308     s->bank_offset = 0;
2309
2310     vga_io_memory = vga_init_io(s);
2311     cpu_register_physical_memory(isa_mem_base + 0x000a0000, 0x20000,
2312                                  vga_io_memory);
2313     qemu_register_coalesced_mmio(isa_mem_base + 0x000a0000, 0x20000);
2314 }
2315
2316 void vga_init_vbe(VGACommonState *s)
2317 {
2318 #ifdef CONFIG_BOCHS_VBE
2319     /* XXX: use optimized standard vga accesses */
2320     cpu_register_physical_memory(VBE_DISPI_LFB_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS,
2321                                  VGA_RAM_SIZE, s->vram_offset);
2322     s->vbe_mapped = 1;
2323 #endif
2324 }
2325 /********************************************************/
2326 /* vga screen dump */
2327
2328 static void vga_save_dpy_update(DisplayState *ds,
2329                                 int x, int y, int w, int h)
2330 {
2331     if (screen_dump_filename) {
2332         ppm_save(screen_dump_filename, ds->surface);
2333         screen_dump_filename = NULL;
2334     }
2335 }
2336
2337 static void vga_save_dpy_resize(DisplayState *s)
2338 {
2339 }
2340
2341 static void vga_save_dpy_refresh(DisplayState *s)
2342 {
2343 }
2344
2345 int ppm_save(const char *filename, struct DisplaySurface *ds)
2346 {
2347     FILE *f;
2348     uint8_t *d, *d1;
2349     uint32_t v;
2350     int y, x;
2351     uint8_t r, g, b;
2352
2353     f = fopen(filename, "wb");
2354     if (!f)
2355         return -1;
2356     fprintf(f, "P6\n%d %d\n%d\n",
2357             ds->width, ds->height, 255);
2358     d1 = ds->data;
2359     for(y = 0; y < ds->height; y++) {
2360         d = d1;
2361         for(x = 0; x < ds->width; x++) {
2362             if (ds->pf.bits_per_pixel == 32)
2363                 v = *(uint32_t *)d;
2364             else
2365                 v = (uint32_t) (*(uint16_t *)d);
2366             r = ((v >> ds->pf.rshift) & ds->pf.rmax) * 256 /
2367                 (ds->pf.rmax + 1);
2368             g = ((v >> ds->pf.gshift) & ds->pf.gmax) * 256 /
2369                 (ds->pf.gmax + 1);
2370             b = ((v >> ds->pf.bshift) & ds->pf.bmax) * 256 /
2371                 (ds->pf.bmax + 1);
2372             fputc(r, f);
2373             fputc(g, f);
2374             fputc(b, f);
2375             d += ds->pf.bytes_per_pixel;
2376         }
2377         d1 += ds->linesize;
2378     }
2379     fclose(f);
2380     return 0;
2381 }
2382
2383 static DisplayChangeListener* vga_screen_dump_init(DisplayState *ds)
2384 {
2385     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
2386
2387     dcl = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(DisplayChangeListener));
2388     dcl->dpy_update = vga_save_dpy_update;
2389     dcl->dpy_resize = vga_save_dpy_resize;
2390     dcl->dpy_refresh = vga_save_dpy_refresh;
2391     register_displaychangelistener(ds, dcl);
2392     return dcl;
2393 }
2394
2395 /* save the vga display in a PPM image even if no display is
2396    available */
2397 static void vga_screen_dump(void *opaque, const char *filename)
2398 {
2399     VGACommonState *s = opaque;
2400
2401     if (!screen_dump_dcl)
2402         screen_dump_dcl = vga_screen_dump_init(s->ds);
2403
2404     screen_dump_filename = (char *)filename;
2405     vga_invalidate_display(s);
2406     vga_hw_update();
2407 }
2408