savevm.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU System Emulator
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
   5  *
   6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12  *
  13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15  *
  16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22  * THE SOFTWARE.
  23  */
  24 #include <unistd.h>
  25 #include <fcntl.h>
  26 #include <signal.h>
  27 #include <time.h>
  28 #include <errno.h>
  29 #include <sys/time.h>
  30 #include <zlib.h>
  31
  32 /* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */
  33 #include "config-host.h"
  34
  35 #ifndef _WIN32
  36 #include <sys/times.h>
  37 #include <sys/wait.h>
  38 #include <termios.h>
  39 #include <sys/mman.h>
  40 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  41 #include <sys/resource.h>
  42 #include <sys/socket.h>
  43 #include <netinet/in.h>
  44 #include <net/if.h>
  45 #include <arpa/inet.h>
  46 #include <dirent.h>
  47 #include <netdb.h>
  48 #include <sys/select.h>
  49 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD
  50 #include <sys/stat.h>
  51 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
  52 #include <libutil.h>
  53 #else
  54 #include <util.h>
  55 #endif
  56 #ifdef __linux__
  57 #include <pty.h>
  58 #include <malloc.h>
  59 #include <linux/rtc.h>
  60 #endif
  61 #endif
  62 #endif
  63
  64 #ifdef _WIN32
  65 #include <windows.h>
  66 #include <malloc.h>
  67 #include <sys/timeb.h>
  68 #include <mmsystem.h>
  69 #define getopt_long_only getopt_long
  70 #define memalign(align, size) malloc(size)
  71 #endif
  72
  73 #include "qemu-common.h"
  74 #include "hw/hw.h"
  75 #include "net.h"
  76 #include "monitor.h"
  77 #include "sysemu.h"
  78 #include "qemu-timer.h"
  79 #include "qemu-char.h"
  80 #include "block.h"
  81 #include "audio/audio.h"
  82 #include "migration.h"
  83 #include "qemu_socket.h"
  84 #include "qemu-queue.h"
  85
  86 /* point to the block driver where the snapshots are managed */
  87 static BlockDriverState *bs_snapshots;
  88
  89 #define SELF_ANNOUNCE_ROUNDS 5
  90
  91 #ifndef ETH_P_RARP
  92 #define ETH_P_RARP 0x0835
  93 #endif
  94 #define ARP_HTYPE_ETH 0x0001
  95 #define ARP_PTYPE_IP 0x0800
  96 #define ARP_OP_REQUEST_REV 0x3
  97
  98 static int announce_self_create(uint8_t *buf,
  99                                 uint8_t *mac_addr)
 100 {
 101     /* Ethernet header. */
 102     memset(buf, 0xff, 6);         /* destination MAC addr */
 103     memcpy(buf + 6, mac_addr, 6); /* source MAC addr */
 104     *(uint16_t *)(buf + 12) = htons(ETH_P_RARP); /* ethertype */
 105
 106     /* RARP header. */
 107     *(uint16_t *)(buf + 14) = htons(ARP_HTYPE_ETH); /* hardware addr space */
 108     *(uint16_t *)(buf + 16) = htons(ARP_PTYPE_IP); /* protocol addr space */
 109     *(buf + 18) = 6; /* hardware addr length (ethernet) */
 110     *(buf + 19) = 4; /* protocol addr length (IPv4) */
 111     *(uint16_t *)(buf + 20) = htons(ARP_OP_REQUEST_REV); /* opcode */
 112     memcpy(buf + 22, mac_addr, 6); /* source hw addr */
 113     memset(buf + 28, 0x00, 4);     /* source protocol addr */
 114     memcpy(buf + 32, mac_addr, 6); /* target hw addr */
 115     memset(buf + 38, 0x00, 4);     /* target protocol addr */
 116
 117     /* Padding to get up to 60 bytes (ethernet min packet size, minus FCS). */
 118     memset(buf + 42, 0x00, 18);
 119
 120     return 60; /* len (FCS will be added by hardware) */
 121 }
 122
 123 static void qemu_announce_self_iter(NICState *nic, void *opaque)
 124 {
 125     uint8_t buf[60];
 126     int len;
 127
 128     len = announce_self_create(buf, nic->conf->macaddr.a);
 129
 130     qemu_send_packet_raw(&nic->nc, buf, len);
 131 }
 132
 133
 134 static void qemu_announce_self_once(void *opaque)
 135 {
 136     static int count = SELF_ANNOUNCE_ROUNDS;
 137     QEMUTimer *timer = *(QEMUTimer **)opaque;
 138
 139     qemu_foreach_nic(qemu_announce_self_iter, NULL);
 140
 141     if (--count) {
 142         /* delay 50ms, 150ms, 250ms, ... */
 143         qemu_mod_timer(timer, qemu_get_clock(rt_clock) +
 144                        50 + (SELF_ANNOUNCE_ROUNDS - count - 1) * 100);
 145     } else {
 146             qemu_del_timer(timer);
 147             qemu_free_timer(timer);
 148     }
 149 }
 150
 151 void qemu_announce_self(void)
 152 {
 153         static QEMUTimer *timer;
 154         timer = qemu_new_timer(rt_clock, qemu_announce_self_once, &timer);
 155         qemu_announce_self_once(&timer);
 156 }
 157
 158 /***********************************************************/
 159 /* savevm/loadvm support */
 160
 161 #define IO_BUF_SIZE 32768
 162
 163 struct QEMUFile {
 164     QEMUFilePutBufferFunc *put_buffer;
 165     QEMUFileGetBufferFunc *get_buffer;
 166     QEMUFileCloseFunc *close;
 167     QEMUFileRateLimit *rate_limit;
 168     QEMUFileSetRateLimit *set_rate_limit;
 169     QEMUFileGetRateLimit *get_rate_limit;
 170     void *opaque;
 171     int is_write;
 172
 173     int64_t buf_offset; /* start of buffer when writing, end of buffer
 174                            when reading */
 175     int buf_index;
 176     int buf_size; /* 0 when writing */
 177     uint8_t buf[IO_BUF_SIZE];
 178
 179     int has_error;
 180 };
 181
 182 typedef struct QEMUFileStdio
 183 {
 184     FILE *stdio_file;
 185     QEMUFile *file;
 186 } QEMUFileStdio;
 187
 188 typedef struct QEMUFileSocket
 189 {
 190     int fd;
 191     QEMUFile *file;
 192 } QEMUFileSocket;
 193
 194 static int socket_get_buffer(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int64_t pos, int size)
 195 {
 196     QEMUFileSocket *s = opaque;
 197     ssize_t len;
 198
 199     do {
 200         len = recv(s->fd, (void *)buf, size, 0);
 201     } while (len == -1 && socket_error() == EINTR);
 202
 203     if (len == -1)
 204         len = -socket_error();
 205
 206     return len;
 207 }
 208
 209 static int socket_close(void *opaque)
 210 {
 211     QEMUFileSocket *s = opaque;
 212     qemu_free(s);
 213     return 0;
 214 }
 215
 216 static int stdio_put_buffer(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int64_t pos, int size)
 217 {
 218     QEMUFileStdio *s = opaque;
 219     return fwrite(buf, 1, size, s->stdio_file);
 220 }
 221
 222 static int stdio_get_buffer(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int64_t pos, int size)
 223 {
 224     QEMUFileStdio *s = opaque;
 225     FILE *fp = s->stdio_file;
 226     int bytes;
 227
 228     do {
 229         clearerr(fp);
 230         bytes = fread(buf, 1, size, fp);
 231     } while ((bytes == 0) && ferror(fp) && (errno == EINTR));
 232     return bytes;
 233 }
 234
 235 static int stdio_pclose(void *opaque)
 236 {
 237     QEMUFileStdio *s = opaque;
 238     pclose(s->stdio_file);
 239     qemu_free(s);
 240     return 0;
 241 }
 242
 243 static int stdio_fclose(void *opaque)
 244 {
 245     QEMUFileStdio *s = opaque;
 246     fclose(s->stdio_file);
 247     qemu_free(s);
 248     return 0;
 249 }
 250
 251 QEMUFile *qemu_popen(FILE *stdio_file, const char *mode)
 252 {
 253     QEMUFileStdio *s;
 254
 255     if (stdio_file == NULL || mode == NULL || (mode[0] != 'r' && mode[0] != 'w') || mode[1] != 0) {
 256         fprintf(stderr, "qemu_popen: Argument validity check failed\n");
 257         return NULL;
 258     }
 259
 260     s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUFileStdio));
 261
 262     s->stdio_file = stdio_file;
 263
 264     if(mode[0] == 'r') {
 265         s->file = qemu_fopen_ops(s, NULL, stdio_get_buffer, stdio_pclose,
 266                                  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 267     } else {
 268         s->file = qemu_fopen_ops(s, stdio_put_buffer, NULL, stdio_pclose,
 269                                  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 270     }
 271     return s->file;
 272 }
 273
 274 QEMUFile *qemu_popen_cmd(const char *command, const char *mode)
 275 {
 276     FILE *popen_file;
 277
 278     popen_file = popen(command, mode);
 279     if(popen_file == NULL) {
 280         return NULL;
 281     }
 282
 283     return qemu_popen(popen_file, mode);
 284 }
 285
 286 int qemu_stdio_fd(QEMUFile *f)
 287 {
 288     QEMUFileStdio *p;
 289     int fd;
 290
 291     p = (QEMUFileStdio *)f->opaque;
 292     fd = fileno(p->stdio_file);
 293
 294     return fd;
 295 }
 296
 297 QEMUFile *qemu_fdopen(int fd, const char *mode)
 298 {
 299     QEMUFileStdio *s;
 300
 301     if (mode == NULL ||
 302         (mode[0] != 'r' && mode[0] != 'w') ||
 303         mode[1] != 'b' || mode[2] != 0) {
 304         fprintf(stderr, "qemu_fdopen: Argument validity check failed\n");
 305         return NULL;
 306     }
 307
 308     s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUFileStdio));
 309     s->stdio_file = fdopen(fd, mode);
 310     if (!s->stdio_file)
 311         goto fail;
 312
 313     if(mode[0] == 'r') {
 314         s->file = qemu_fopen_ops(s, NULL, stdio_get_buffer, stdio_fclose,
 315                                  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 316     } else {
 317         s->file = qemu_fopen_ops(s, stdio_put_buffer, NULL, stdio_fclose,
 318                                  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 319     }
 320     return s->file;
 321
 322 fail:
 323     qemu_free(s);
 324     return NULL;
 325 }
 326
 327 QEMUFile *qemu_fopen_socket(int fd)
 328 {
 329     QEMUFileSocket *s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUFileSocket));
 330
 331     s->fd = fd;
 332     s->file = qemu_fopen_ops(s, NULL, socket_get_buffer, socket_close,
 333                              NULL, NULL, NULL);
 334     return s->file;
 335 }
 336
 337 static int file_put_buffer(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf,
 338                             int64_t pos, int size)
 339 {
 340     QEMUFileStdio *s = opaque;
 341     fseek(s->stdio_file, pos, SEEK_SET);
 342     return fwrite(buf, 1, size, s->stdio_file);
 343 }
 344
 345 static int file_get_buffer(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int64_t pos, int size)
 346 {
 347     QEMUFileStdio *s = opaque;
 348     fseek(s->stdio_file, pos, SEEK_SET);
 349     return fread(buf, 1, size, s->stdio_file);
 350 }
 351
 352 QEMUFile *qemu_fopen(const char *filename, const char *mode)
 353 {
 354     QEMUFileStdio *s;
 355
 356     if (mode == NULL ||
 357         (mode[0] != 'r' && mode[0] != 'w') ||
 358         mode[1] != 'b' || mode[2] != 0) {
 359         fprintf(stderr, "qemu_fdopen: Argument validity check failed\n");
 360         return NULL;
 361     }
 362
 363     s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUFileStdio));
 364
 365     s->stdio_file = fopen(filename, mode);
 366     if (!s->stdio_file)
 367         goto fail;
 368
 369     if(mode[0] == 'w') {
 370         s->file = qemu_fopen_ops(s, file_put_buffer, NULL, stdio_fclose,
 371                                  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 372     } else {
 373         s->file = qemu_fopen_ops(s, NULL, file_get_buffer, stdio_fclose,
 374                                NULL, NULL, NULL);
 375     }
 376     return s->file;
 377 fail:
 378     qemu_free(s);
 379     return NULL;
 380 }
 381
 382 static int block_put_buffer(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf,
 383                            int64_t pos, int size)
 384 {
 385     bdrv_save_vmstate(opaque, buf, pos, size);
 386     return size;
 387 }
 388
 389 static int block_get_buffer(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int64_t pos, int size)
 390 {
 391     return bdrv_load_vmstate(opaque, buf, pos, size);
 392 }
 393
 394 static int bdrv_fclose(void *opaque)
 395 {
 396     return 0;
 397 }
 398
 399 static QEMUFile *qemu_fopen_bdrv(BlockDriverState *bs, int is_writable)
 400 {
 401     if (is_writable)
 402         return qemu_fopen_ops(bs, block_put_buffer, NULL, bdrv_fclose,
 403                               NULL, NULL, NULL);
 404     return qemu_fopen_ops(bs, NULL, block_get_buffer, bdrv_fclose, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 405 }
 406
 407 QEMUFile *qemu_fopen_ops(void *opaque, QEMUFilePutBufferFunc *put_buffer,
 408                          QEMUFileGetBufferFunc *get_buffer,
 409                          QEMUFileCloseFunc *close,
 410                          QEMUFileRateLimit *rate_limit,
 411                          QEMUFileSetRateLimit *set_rate_limit,
 412                          QEMUFileGetRateLimit *get_rate_limit)
 413 {
 414     QEMUFile *f;
 415
 416     f = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUFile));
 417
 418     f->opaque = opaque;
 419     f->put_buffer = put_buffer;
 420     f->get_buffer = get_buffer;
 421     f->close = close;
 422     f->rate_limit = rate_limit;
 423     f->set_rate_limit = set_rate_limit;
 424     f->get_rate_limit = get_rate_limit;
 425     f->is_write = 0;
 426
 427     return f;
 428 }
 429
 430 int qemu_file_has_error(QEMUFile *f)
 431 {
 432     return f->has_error;
 433 }
 434
 435 void qemu_file_set_error(QEMUFile *f)
 436 {
 437     f->has_error = 1;
 438 }
 439
 440 void qemu_fflush(QEMUFile *f)
 441 {
 442     if (!f->put_buffer)
 443         return;
 444
 445     if (f->is_write && f->buf_index > 0) {
 446         int len;
 447
 448         len = f->put_buffer(f->opaque, f->buf, f->buf_offset, f->buf_index);
 449         if (len > 0)
 450             f->buf_offset += f->buf_index;
 451         else
 452             f->has_error = 1;
 453         f->buf_index = 0;
 454     }
 455 }
 456
 457 static void qemu_fill_buffer(QEMUFile *f)
 458 {
 459     int len;
 460
 461     if (!f->get_buffer)
 462         return;
 463
 464     if (f->is_write)
 465         abort();
 466
 467     len = f->get_buffer(f->opaque, f->buf, f->buf_offset, IO_BUF_SIZE);
 468     if (len > 0) {
 469         f->buf_index = 0;
 470         f->buf_size = len;
 471         f->buf_offset += len;
 472     } else if (len != -EAGAIN)
 473         f->has_error = 1;
 474 }
 475
 476 int qemu_fclose(QEMUFile *f)
 477 {
 478     int ret = 0;
 479     qemu_fflush(f);
 480     if (f->close)
 481         ret = f->close(f->opaque);
 482     qemu_free(f);
 483     return ret;
 484 }
 485
 486 void qemu_file_put_notify(QEMUFile *f)
 487 {
 488     f->put_buffer(f->opaque, NULL, 0, 0);
 489 }
 490
 491 void qemu_put_buffer(QEMUFile *f, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
 492 {
 493     int l;
 494
 495     if (!f->has_error && f->is_write == 0 && f->buf_index > 0) {
 496         fprintf(stderr,
 497                 "Attempted to write to buffer while read buffer is not empty\n");
 498         abort();
 499     }
 500
 501     while (!f->has_error && size > 0) {
 502         l = IO_BUF_SIZE - f->buf_index;
 503         if (l > size)
 504             l = size;
 505         memcpy(f->buf + f->buf_index, buf, l);
 506         f->is_write = 1;
 507         f->buf_index += l;
 508         buf += l;
 509         size -= l;
 510         if (f->buf_index >= IO_BUF_SIZE)
 511             qemu_fflush(f);
 512     }
 513 }
 514
 515 void qemu_put_byte(QEMUFile *f, int v)
 516 {
 517     if (!f->has_error && f->is_write == 0 && f->buf_index > 0) {
 518         fprintf(stderr,
 519                 "Attempted to write to buffer while read buffer is not empty\n");
 520         abort();
 521     }
 522
 523     f->buf[f->buf_index++] = v;
 524     f->is_write = 1;
 525     if (f->buf_index >= IO_BUF_SIZE)
 526         qemu_fflush(f);
 527 }
 528
 529 int qemu_get_buffer(QEMUFile *f, uint8_t *buf, int size1)
 530 {
 531     int size, l;
 532
 533     if (f->is_write)
 534         abort();
 535
 536     size = size1;
 537     while (size > 0) {
 538         l = f->buf_size - f->buf_index;
 539         if (l == 0) {
 540             qemu_fill_buffer(f);
 541             l = f->buf_size - f->buf_index;
 542             if (l == 0)
 543                 break;
 544         }
 545         if (l > size)
 546             l = size;
 547         memcpy(buf, f->buf + f->buf_index, l);
 548         f->buf_index += l;
 549         buf += l;
 550         size -= l;
 551     }
 552     return size1 - size;
 553 }
 554
 555 int qemu_get_byte(QEMUFile *f)
 556 {
 557     if (f->is_write)
 558         abort();
 559
 560     if (f->buf_index >= f->buf_size) {
 561         qemu_fill_buffer(f);
 562         if (f->buf_index >= f->buf_size)
 563             return 0;
 564     }
 565     return f->buf[f->buf_index++];
 566 }
 567
 568 int64_t qemu_ftell(QEMUFile *f)
 569 {
 570     return f->buf_offset - f->buf_size + f->buf_index;
 571 }
 572
 573 int64_t qemu_fseek(QEMUFile *f, int64_t pos, int whence)
 574 {
 575     if (whence == SEEK_SET) {
 576         /* nothing to do */
 577     } else if (whence == SEEK_CUR) {
 578         pos += qemu_ftell(f);
 579     } else {
 580         /* SEEK_END not supported */
 581         return -1;
 582     }
 583     if (f->put_buffer) {
 584         qemu_fflush(f);
 585         f->buf_offset = pos;
 586     } else {
 587         f->buf_offset = pos;
 588         f->buf_index = 0;
 589         f->buf_size = 0;
 590     }
 591     return pos;
 592 }
 593
 594 int qemu_file_rate_limit(QEMUFile *f)
 595 {
 596     if (f->rate_limit)
 597         return f->rate_limit(f->opaque);
 598
 599     return 0;
 600 }
 601
 602 size_t qemu_file_get_rate_limit(QEMUFile *f)
 603 {
 604     if (f->get_rate_limit)
 605         return f->get_rate_limit(f->opaque);
 606
 607     return 0;
 608 }
 609
 610 size_t qemu_file_set_rate_limit(QEMUFile *f, size_t new_rate)
 611 {
 612     /* any failed or completed migration keeps its state to allow probing of
 613      * migration data, but has no associated file anymore */
 614     if (f && f->set_rate_limit)
 615         return f->set_rate_limit(f->opaque, new_rate);
 616
 617     return 0;
 618 }
 619
 620 void qemu_put_be16(QEMUFile *f, unsigned int v)
 621 {
 622     qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 8);
 623     qemu_put_byte(f, v);
 624 }
 625
 626 void qemu_put_be32(QEMUFile *f, unsigned int v)
 627 {
 628     qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 24);
 629     qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 16);
 630     qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 8);
 631     qemu_put_byte(f, v);
 632 }
 633
 634 void qemu_put_be64(QEMUFile *f, uint64_t v)
 635 {
 636     qemu_put_be32(f, v >> 32);
 637     qemu_put_be32(f, v);
 638 }
 639
 640 unsigned int qemu_get_be16(QEMUFile *f)
 641 {
 642     unsigned int v;
 643     v = qemu_get_byte(f) << 8;
 644     v |= qemu_get_byte(f);
 645     return v;
 646 }
 647
 648 unsigned int qemu_get_be32(QEMUFile *f)
 649 {
 650     unsigned int v;
 651     v = qemu_get_byte(f) << 24;
 652     v |= qemu_get_byte(f) << 16;
 653     v |= qemu_get_byte(f) << 8;
 654     v |= qemu_get_byte(f);
 655     return v;
 656 }
 657
 658 uint64_t qemu_get_be64(QEMUFile *f)
 659 {
 660     uint64_t v;
 661     v = (uint64_t)qemu_get_be32(f) << 32;
 662     v |= qemu_get_be32(f);
 663     return v;
 664 }
 665
 666 /* 8 bit int */
 667
 668 static int get_int8(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 669 {
 670     int8_t *v = pv;
 671     qemu_get_s8s(f, v);
 672     return 0;
 673 }
 674
 675 static void put_int8(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 676 {
 677     int8_t *v = pv;
 678     qemu_put_s8s(f, v);
 679 }
 680
 681 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int8 = {
 682     .name = "int8",
 683     .get  = get_int8,
 684     .put  = put_int8,
 685 };
 686
 687 /* 16 bit int */
 688
 689 static int get_int16(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 690 {
 691     int16_t *v = pv;
 692     qemu_get_sbe16s(f, v);
 693     return 0;
 694 }
 695
 696 static void put_int16(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 697 {
 698     int16_t *v = pv;
 699     qemu_put_sbe16s(f, v);
 700 }
 701
 702 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int16 = {
 703     .name = "int16",
 704     .get  = get_int16,
 705     .put  = put_int16,
 706 };
 707
 708 /* 32 bit int */
 709
 710 static int get_int32(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 711 {
 712     int32_t *v = pv;
 713     qemu_get_sbe32s(f, v);
 714     return 0;
 715 }
 716
 717 static void put_int32(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 718 {
 719     int32_t *v = pv;
 720     qemu_put_sbe32s(f, v);
 721 }
 722
 723 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int32 = {
 724     .name = "int32",
 725     .get  = get_int32,
 726     .put  = put_int32,
 727 };
 728
 729 /* 32 bit int. See that the received value is the same than the one
 730    in the field */
 731
 732 static int get_int32_equal(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 733 {
 734     int32_t *v = pv;
 735     int32_t v2;
 736     qemu_get_sbe32s(f, &v2);
 737
 738     if (*v == v2)
 739         return 0;
 740     return -EINVAL;
 741 }
 742
 743 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int32_equal = {
 744     .name = "int32 equal",
 745     .get  = get_int32_equal,
 746     .put  = put_int32,
 747 };
 748
 749 /* 32 bit int. See that the received value is the less or the same
 750    than the one in the field */
 751
 752 static int get_int32_le(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 753 {
 754     int32_t *old = pv;
 755     int32_t new;
 756     qemu_get_sbe32s(f, &new);
 757
 758     if (*old <= new)
 759         return 0;
 760     return -EINVAL;
 761 }
 762
 763 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int32_le = {
 764     .name = "int32 equal",
 765     .get  = get_int32_le,
 766     .put  = put_int32,
 767 };
 768
 769 /* 64 bit int */
 770
 771 static int get_int64(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 772 {
 773     int64_t *v = pv;
 774     qemu_get_sbe64s(f, v);
 775     return 0;
 776 }
 777
 778 static void put_int64(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 779 {
 780     int64_t *v = pv;
 781     qemu_put_sbe64s(f, v);
 782 }
 783
 784 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int64 = {
 785     .name = "int64",
 786     .get  = get_int64,
 787     .put  = put_int64,
 788 };
 789
 790 /* 8 bit unsigned int */
 791
 792 static int get_uint8(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 793 {
 794     uint8_t *v = pv;
 795     qemu_get_8s(f, v);
 796     return 0;
 797 }
 798
 799 static void put_uint8(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 800 {
 801     uint8_t *v = pv;
 802     qemu_put_8s(f, v);
 803 }
 804
 805 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint8 = {
 806     .name = "uint8",
 807     .get  = get_uint8,
 808     .put  = put_uint8,
 809 };
 810
 811 /* 16 bit unsigned int */
 812
 813 static int get_uint16(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 814 {
 815     uint16_t *v = pv;
 816     qemu_get_be16s(f, v);
 817     return 0;
 818 }
 819
 820 static void put_uint16(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 821 {
 822     uint16_t *v = pv;
 823     qemu_put_be16s(f, v);
 824 }
 825
 826 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint16 = {
 827     .name = "uint16",
 828     .get  = get_uint16,
 829     .put  = put_uint16,
 830 };
 831
 832 /* 32 bit unsigned int */
 833
 834 static int get_uint32(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 835 {
 836     uint32_t *v = pv;
 837     qemu_get_be32s(f, v);
 838     return 0;
 839 }
 840
 841 static void put_uint32(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 842 {
 843     uint32_t *v = pv;
 844     qemu_put_be32s(f, v);
 845 }
 846
 847 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint32 = {
 848     .name = "uint32",
 849     .get  = get_uint32,
 850     .put  = put_uint32,
 851 };
 852
 853 /* 64 bit unsigned int */
 854
 855 static int get_uint64(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 856 {
 857     uint64_t *v = pv;
 858     qemu_get_be64s(f, v);
 859     return 0;
 860 }
 861
 862 static void put_uint64(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 863 {
 864     uint64_t *v = pv;
 865     qemu_put_be64s(f, v);
 866 }
 867
 868 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint64 = {
 869     .name = "uint64",
 870     .get  = get_uint64,
 871     .put  = put_uint64,
 872 };
 873
 874 /* 64 bit linux kernel unsigned int */
 875
 876 #ifdef __linux__
 877 static int get_u64(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 878 {
 879     uint64_t *v = pv;
 880     qemu_get_be64s(f, v);
 881     return 0;
 882 }
 883
 884 static void put_u64(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 885 {
 886     uint64_t *v = pv;
 887     qemu_put_be64s(f, v);
 888 }
 889
 890 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_u64 = {
 891     .name = "__u64",
 892     .get  = get_u64,
 893     .put  = put_u64,
 894 };
 895 #endif /* __linux__ */
 896
 897 /* 8 bit int. See that the received value is the same than the one
 898    in the field */
 899
 900 static int get_uint8_equal(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 901 {
 902     uint8_t *v = pv;
 903     uint8_t v2;
 904     qemu_get_8s(f, &v2);
 905
 906     if (*v == v2)
 907         return 0;
 908     return -EINVAL;
 909 }
 910
 911 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint8_equal = {
 912     .name = "uint8 equal",
 913     .get  = get_uint8_equal,
 914     .put  = put_uint8,
 915 };
 916
 917 /* 16 bit unsigned int int. See that the received value is the same than the one
 918    in the field */
 919
 920 static int get_uint16_equal(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 921 {
 922     uint16_t *v = pv;
 923     uint16_t v2;
 924     qemu_get_be16s(f, &v2);
 925
 926     if (*v == v2)
 927         return 0;
 928     return -EINVAL;
 929 }
 930
 931 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint16_equal = {
 932     .name = "uint16 equal",
 933     .get  = get_uint16_equal,
 934     .put  = put_uint16,
 935 };
 936
 937 /* timers  */
 938
 939 static int get_timer(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 940 {
 941     QEMUTimer *v = pv;
 942     qemu_get_timer(f, v);
 943     return 0;
 944 }
 945
 946 static void put_timer(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 947 {
 948     QEMUTimer *v = pv;
 949     qemu_put_timer(f, v);
 950 }
 951
 952 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_timer = {
 953     .name = "timer",
 954     .get  = get_timer,
 955     .put  = put_timer,
 956 };
 957
 958 /* uint8_t buffers */
 959
 960 static int get_buffer(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 961 {
 962     uint8_t *v = pv;
 963     qemu_get_buffer(f, v, size);
 964     return 0;
 965 }
 966
 967 static void put_buffer(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 968 {
 969     uint8_t *v = pv;
 970     qemu_put_buffer(f, v, size);
 971 }
 972
 973 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_buffer = {
 974     .name = "buffer",
 975     .get  = get_buffer,
 976     .put  = put_buffer,
 977 };
 978
 979 /* unused buffers: space that was used for some fields that are
 980    not usefull anymore */
 981
 982 static int get_unused_buffer(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 983 {
 984     uint8_t buf[1024];
 985     int block_len;
 986
 987     while (size > 0) {
 988         block_len = MIN(sizeof(buf), size);
 989         size -= block_len;
 990         qemu_get_buffer(f, buf, block_len);
 991     }
 992    return 0;
 993 }
 994
 995 static void put_unused_buffer(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 996 {
 997     static const uint8_t buf[1024];
 998     int block_len;
 999
1000     while (size > 0) {
1001         block_len = MIN(sizeof(buf), size);
1002         size -= block_len;
1003         qemu_put_buffer(f, buf, block_len);
1004     }
1005 }
1006
1007 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_unused_buffer = {
1008     .name = "unused_buffer",
1009     .get  = get_unused_buffer,
1010     .put  = put_unused_buffer,
1011 };
1012
1013 typedef struct SaveStateEntry {
1014     QTAILQ_ENTRY(SaveStateEntry) entry;
1015     char idstr[256];
1016     int instance_id;
1017     int version_id;
1018     int section_id;
1019     SaveSetParamsHandler *set_params;
1020     SaveLiveStateHandler *save_live_state;
1021     SaveStateHandler *save_state;
1022     LoadStateHandler *load_state;
1023     const VMStateDescription *vmsd;
1024     void *opaque;
1025 } SaveStateEntry;
1026
1027
1028 static QTAILQ_HEAD(savevm_handlers, SaveStateEntry) savevm_handlers =
1029     QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(savevm_handlers);
1030 static int global_section_id;
1031
1032 static int calculate_new_instance_id(const char *idstr)
1033 {
1034     SaveStateEntry *se;
1035     int instance_id = 0;
1036
1037     QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
1038         if (strcmp(idstr, se->idstr) == 0
1039             && instance_id <= se->instance_id) {
1040             instance_id = se->instance_id + 1;
1041         }
1042     }
1043     return instance_id;
1044 }
1045
1046 /* TODO: Individual devices generally have very little idea about the rest
1047    of the system, so instance_id should be removed/replaced.
1048    Meanwhile pass -1 as instance_id if you do not already have a clearly
1049    distinguishing id for all instances of your device class. */
1050 int register_savevm_live(const char *idstr,
1051                          int instance_id,
1052                          int version_id,
1053                          SaveSetParamsHandler *set_params,
1054                          SaveLiveStateHandler *save_live_state,
1055                          SaveStateHandler *save_state,
1056                          LoadStateHandler *load_state,
1057                          void *opaque)
1058 {
1059     SaveStateEntry *se;
1060
1061     se = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(SaveStateEntry));
1062     pstrcpy(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), idstr);
1063     se->version_id = version_id;
1064     se->section_id = global_section_id++;
1065     se->set_params = set_params;
1066     se->save_live_state = save_live_state;
1067     se->save_state = save_state;
1068     se->load_state = load_state;
1069     se->opaque = opaque;
1070     se->vmsd = NULL;
1071
1072     if (instance_id == -1) {
1073         se->instance_id = calculate_new_instance_id(idstr);
1074     } else {
1075         se->instance_id = instance_id;
1076     }
1077     /* add at the end of list */
1078     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&savevm_handlers, se, entry);
1079     return 0;
1080 }
1081
1082 int register_savevm(const char *idstr,
1083                     int instance_id,
1084                     int version_id,
1085                     SaveStateHandler *save_state,
1086                     LoadStateHandler *load_state,
1087                     void *opaque)
1088 {
1089     return register_savevm_live(idstr, instance_id, version_id,
1090                                 NULL, NULL, save_state, load_state, opaque);
1091 }
1092
1093 void unregister_savevm(const char *idstr, void *opaque)
1094 {
1095     SaveStateEntry *se, *new_se;
1096
1097     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(se, &savevm_handlers, entry, new_se) {
1098         if (strcmp(se->idstr, idstr) == 0 && se->opaque == opaque) {
1099             QTAILQ_REMOVE(&savevm_handlers, se, entry);
1100             qemu_free(se);
1101         }
1102     }
1103 }
1104
1105 int vmstate_register(int instance_id, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
1106                      void *opaque)
1107 {
1108     SaveStateEntry *se;
1109
1110     se = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(SaveStateEntry));
1111     pstrcpy(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), vmsd->name);
1112     se->version_id = vmsd->version_id;
1113     se->section_id = global_section_id++;
1114     se->save_live_state = NULL;
1115     se->save_state = NULL;
1116     se->load_state = NULL;
1117     se->opaque = opaque;
1118     se->vmsd = vmsd;
1119
1120     if (instance_id == -1) {
1121         se->instance_id = calculate_new_instance_id(vmsd->name);
1122     } else {
1123         se->instance_id = instance_id;
1124     }
1125     /* add at the end of list */
1126     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&savevm_handlers, se, entry);
1127     return 0;
1128 }
1129
1130 void vmstate_unregister(const VMStateDescription *vmsd, void *opaque)
1131 {
1132     SaveStateEntry *se, *new_se;
1133
1134     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(se, &savevm_handlers, entry, new_se) {
1135         if (se->vmsd == vmsd && se->opaque == opaque) {
1136             QTAILQ_REMOVE(&savevm_handlers, se, entry);
1137             qemu_free(se);
1138         }
1139     }
1140 }
1141
1142 int vmstate_load_state(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
1143                        void *opaque, int version_id)
1144 {
1145     VMStateField *field = vmsd->fields;
1146
1147     if (version_id > vmsd->version_id) {
1148         return -EINVAL;
1149     }
1150     if (version_id < vmsd->minimum_version_id_old) {
1151         return -EINVAL;
1152     }
1153     if  (version_id < vmsd->minimum_version_id) {
1154         return vmsd->load_state_old(f, opaque, version_id);
1155     }
1156     if (vmsd->pre_load) {
1157         int ret = vmsd->pre_load(opaque);
1158         if (ret)
1159             return ret;
1160     }
1161     while(field->name) {
1162         if ((field->field_exists &&
1163              field->field_exists(opaque, version_id)) ||
1164             (!field->field_exists &&
1165              field->version_id <= version_id)) {
1166             void *base_addr = opaque + field->offset;
1167             int ret, i, n_elems = 1;
1168             int size = field->size;
1169
1170             if (field->flags & VMS_VBUFFER) {
1171                 size = *(int32_t *)(opaque+field->size_offset);
1172                 if (field->flags & VMS_MULTIPLY) {
1173                     size *= field->size;
1174                 }
1175             }
1176             if (field->flags & VMS_ARRAY) {
1177                 n_elems = field->num;
1178             } else if (field->flags & VMS_VARRAY_INT32) {
1179                 n_elems = *(int32_t *)(opaque+field->num_offset);
1180             } else if (field->flags & VMS_VARRAY_UINT16) {
1181                 n_elems = *(uint16_t *)(opaque+field->num_offset);
1182             }
1183             if (field->flags & VMS_POINTER) {
1184                 base_addr = *(void **)base_addr + field->start;
1185             }
1186             for (i = 0; i < n_elems; i++) {
1187                 void *addr = base_addr + size * i;
1188
1189                 if (field->flags & VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER) {
1190                     addr = *(void **)addr;
1191                 }
1192                 if (field->flags & VMS_STRUCT) {
1193                     ret = vmstate_load_state(f, field->vmsd, addr, field->vmsd->version_id);
1194                 } else {
1195                     ret = field->info->get(f, addr, size);
1196
1197                 }
1198                 if (ret < 0) {
1199                     return ret;
1200                 }
1201             }
1202         }
1203         field++;
1204     }
1205     if (vmsd->post_load) {
1206         return vmsd->post_load(opaque, version_id);
1207     }
1208     return 0;
1209 }
1210
1211 void vmstate_save_state(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
1212                         void *opaque)
1213 {
1214     VMStateField *field = vmsd->fields;
1215
1216     if (vmsd->pre_save) {
1217         vmsd->pre_save(opaque);
1218     }
1219     while(field->name) {
1220         if (!field->field_exists ||
1221             field->field_exists(opaque, vmsd->version_id)) {
1222             void *base_addr = opaque + field->offset;
1223             int i, n_elems = 1;
1224             int size = field->size;
1225
1226             if (field->flags & VMS_VBUFFER) {
1227                 size = *(int32_t *)(opaque+field->size_offset);
1228                 if (field->flags & VMS_MULTIPLY) {
1229                     size *= field->size;
1230                 }
1231             }
1232             if (field->flags & VMS_ARRAY) {
1233                 n_elems = field->num;
1234             } else if (field->flags & VMS_VARRAY_INT32) {
1235                 n_elems = *(int32_t *)(opaque+field->num_offset);
1236             } else if (field->flags & VMS_VARRAY_UINT16) {
1237                 n_elems = *(uint16_t *)(opaque+field->num_offset);
1238             }
1239             if (field->flags & VMS_POINTER) {
1240                 base_addr = *(void **)base_addr + field->start;
1241             }
1242             for (i = 0; i < n_elems; i++) {
1243                 void *addr = base_addr + size * i;
1244
1245                 if (field->flags & VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER) {
1246                     addr = *(void **)addr;
1247                 }
1248                 if (field->flags & VMS_STRUCT) {
1249                     vmstate_save_state(f, field->vmsd, addr);
1250                 } else {
1251                     field->info->put(f, addr, size);
1252                 }
1253             }
1254         }
1255         field++;
1256     }
1257     if (vmsd->post_save) {
1258         vmsd->post_save(opaque);
1259     }
1260 }
1261
1262 static int vmstate_load(QEMUFile *f, SaveStateEntry *se, int version_id)
1263 {
1264     if (!se->vmsd) {         /* Old style */
1265         return se->load_state(f, se->opaque, version_id);
1266     }
1267     return vmstate_load_state(f, se->vmsd, se->opaque, version_id);
1268 }
1269
1270 static void vmstate_save(QEMUFile *f, SaveStateEntry *se)
1271 {
1272     if (!se->vmsd) {         /* Old style */
1273         se->save_state(f, se->opaque);
1274         return;
1275     }
1276     vmstate_save_state(f,se->vmsd, se->opaque);
1277 }
1278
1279 #define QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC           0x5145564d
1280 #define QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION_COMPAT  0x00000002
1281 #define QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION         0x00000003
1282
1283 #define QEMU_VM_EOF                  0x00
1284 #define QEMU_VM_SECTION_START        0x01
1285 #define QEMU_VM_SECTION_PART         0x02
1286 #define QEMU_VM_SECTION_END          0x03
1287 #define QEMU_VM_SECTION_FULL         0x04
1288
1289 int qemu_savevm_state_begin(Monitor *mon, QEMUFile *f, int blk_enable,
1290                             int shared)
1291 {
1292     SaveStateEntry *se;
1293
1294     QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
1295         if(se->set_params == NULL) {
1296             continue;
1297         }
1298         se->set_params(blk_enable, shared, se->opaque);
1299     }
1300
1301     qemu_put_be32(f, QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC);
1302     qemu_put_be32(f, QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION);
1303
1304     QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
1305         int len;
1306
1307         if (se->save_live_state == NULL)
1308             continue;
1309
1310         /* Section type */
1311         qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_START);
1312         qemu_put_be32(f, se->section_id);
1313
1314         /* ID string */
1315         len = strlen(se->idstr);
1316         qemu_put_byte(f, len);
1317         qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)se->idstr, len);
1318
1319         qemu_put_be32(f, se->instance_id);
1320         qemu_put_be32(f, se->version_id);
1321
1322         se->save_live_state(mon, f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_START, se->opaque);
1323     }
1324
1325     if (qemu_file_has_error(f)) {
1326         qemu_savevm_state_cancel(mon, f);
1327         return -EIO;
1328     }
1329
1330     return 0;
1331 }
1332
1333 int qemu_savevm_state_iterate(Monitor *mon, QEMUFile *f)
1334 {
1335     SaveStateEntry *se;
1336     int ret = 1;
1337
1338     QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
1339         if (se->save_live_state == NULL)
1340             continue;
1341
1342         /* Section type */
1343         qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_PART);
1344         qemu_put_be32(f, se->section_id);
1345
1346         ret = se->save_live_state(mon, f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_PART, se->opaque);
1347         if (!ret) {
1348             /* Do not proceed to the next vmstate before this one reported
1349                completion of the current stage. This serializes the migration
1350                and reduces the probability that a faster changing state is
1351                synchronized over and over again. */
1352             break;
1353         }
1354     }
1355
1356     if (ret)
1357         return 1;
1358
1359     if (qemu_file_has_error(f)) {
1360         qemu_savevm_state_cancel(mon, f);
1361         return -EIO;
1362     }
1363
1364     return 0;
1365 }
1366
1367 int qemu_savevm_state_complete(Monitor *mon, QEMUFile *f)
1368 {
1369     SaveStateEntry *se;
1370
1371     QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
1372         if (se->save_live_state == NULL)
1373             continue;
1374
1375         /* Section type */
1376         qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_END);
1377         qemu_put_be32(f, se->section_id);
1378
1379         se->save_live_state(mon, f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_END, se->opaque);
1380     }
1381
1382     QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
1383         int len;
1384
1385         if (se->save_state == NULL && se->vmsd == NULL)
1386             continue;
1387
1388         /* Section type */
1389         qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_FULL);
1390         qemu_put_be32(f, se->section_id);
1391
1392         /* ID string */
1393         len = strlen(se->idstr);
1394         qemu_put_byte(f, len);
1395         qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)se->idstr, len);
1396
1397         qemu_put_be32(f, se->instance_id);
1398         qemu_put_be32(f, se->version_id);
1399
1400         vmstate_save(f, se);
1401     }
1402
1403     qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_EOF);
1404
1405     if (qemu_file_has_error(f))
1406         return -EIO;
1407
1408     return 0;
1409 }
1410
1411 void qemu_savevm_state_cancel(Monitor *mon, QEMUFile *f)
1412 {
1413     SaveStateEntry *se;
1414
1415     QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
1416         if (se->save_live_state) {
1417             se->save_live_state(mon, f, -1, se->opaque);
1418         }
1419     }
1420 }
1421
1422 static int qemu_savevm_state(Monitor *mon, QEMUFile *f)
1423 {
1424     int saved_vm_running;
1425     int ret;
1426
1427     saved_vm_running = vm_running;
1428     vm_stop(0);
1429
1430     bdrv_flush_all();
1431
1432     ret = qemu_savevm_state_begin(mon, f, 0, 0);
1433     if (ret < 0)
1434         goto out;
1435
1436     do {
1437         ret = qemu_savevm_state_iterate(mon, f);
1438         if (ret < 0)
1439             goto out;
1440     } while (ret == 0);
1441
1442     ret = qemu_savevm_state_complete(mon, f);
1443
1444 out:
1445     if (qemu_file_has_error(f))
1446         ret = -EIO;
1447
1448     if (!ret && saved_vm_running)
1449         vm_start();
1450
1451     return ret;
1452 }
1453
1454 static SaveStateEntry *find_se(const char *idstr, int instance_id)
1455 {
1456     SaveStateEntry *se;
1457
1458     QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
1459         if (!strcmp(se->idstr, idstr) &&
1460             instance_id == se->instance_id)
1461             return se;
1462     }
1463     return NULL;
1464 }
1465
1466 typedef struct LoadStateEntry {
1467     QLIST_ENTRY(LoadStateEntry) entry;
1468     SaveStateEntry *se;
1469     int section_id;
1470     int version_id;
1471 } LoadStateEntry;
1472
1473 int qemu_loadvm_state(QEMUFile *f)
1474 {
1475     QLIST_HEAD(, LoadStateEntry) loadvm_handlers =
1476         QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(loadvm_handlers);
1477     LoadStateEntry *le, *new_le;
1478     uint8_t section_type;
1479     unsigned int v;
1480     int ret;
1481
1482     v = qemu_get_be32(f);
1483     if (v != QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC)
1484         return -EINVAL;
1485
1486     v = qemu_get_be32(f);
1487     if (v == QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION_COMPAT) {
1488         fprintf(stderr, "SaveVM v2 format is obsolete and don't work anymore\n");
1489         return -ENOTSUP;
1490     }
1491     if (v != QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION)
1492         return -ENOTSUP;
1493
1494     while ((section_type = qemu_get_byte(f)) != QEMU_VM_EOF) {
1495         uint32_t instance_id, version_id, section_id;
1496         SaveStateEntry *se;
1497         char idstr[257];
1498         int len;
1499
1500         switch (section_type) {
1501         case QEMU_VM_SECTION_START:
1502         case QEMU_VM_SECTION_FULL:
1503             /* Read section start */
1504             section_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
1505             len = qemu_get_byte(f);
1506             qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)idstr, len);
1507             idstr[len] = 0;
1508             instance_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
1509             version_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
1510
1511             /* Find savevm section */
1512             se = find_se(idstr, instance_id);
1513             if (se == NULL) {
1514                 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown savevm section or instance '%s' %d\n", idstr, instance_id);
1515                 ret = -EINVAL;
1516                 goto out;
1517             }
1518
1519             /* Validate version */
1520             if (version_id > se->version_id) {
1521                 fprintf(stderr, "savevm: unsupported version %d for '%s' v%d\n",
1522                         version_id, idstr, se->version_id);
1523                 ret = -EINVAL;
1524                 goto out;
1525             }
1526
1527             /* Add entry */
1528             le = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*le));
1529
1530             le->se = se;
1531             le->section_id = section_id;
1532             le->version_id = version_id;
1533             QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&loadvm_handlers, le, entry);
1534
1535             ret = vmstate_load(f, le->se, le->version_id);
1536             if (ret < 0) {
1537                 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: error while loading state for instance 0x%x of device '%s'\n",
1538                         instance_id, idstr);
1539                 goto out;
1540             }
1541             break;
1542         case QEMU_VM_SECTION_PART:
1543         case QEMU_VM_SECTION_END:
1544             section_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
1545
1546             QLIST_FOREACH(le, &loadvm_handlers, entry) {
1547                 if (le->section_id == section_id) {
1548                     break;
1549                 }
1550             }
1551             if (le == NULL) {
1552                 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown savevm section %d\n", section_id);
1553                 ret = -EINVAL;
1554                 goto out;
1555             }
1556
1557             ret = vmstate_load(f, le->se, le->version_id);
1558             if (ret < 0) {
1559                 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: error while loading state section id %d\n",
1560                         section_id);
1561                 goto out;
1562             }
1563             break;
1564         default:
1565             fprintf(stderr, "Unknown savevm section type %d\n", section_type);
1566             ret = -EINVAL;
1567             goto out;
1568         }
1569     }
1570
1571     ret = 0;
1572
1573 out:
1574     QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(le, &loadvm_handlers, entry, new_le) {
1575         QLIST_REMOVE(le, entry);
1576         qemu_free(le);
1577     }
1578
1579     if (qemu_file_has_error(f))
1580         ret = -EIO;
1581
1582     return ret;
1583 }
1584
1585 /* device can contain snapshots */
1586 static int bdrv_can_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs)
1587 {
1588     return (bs &&
1589             !bdrv_is_removable(bs) &&
1590             !bdrv_is_read_only(bs));
1591 }
1592
1593 /* device must be snapshots in order to have a reliable snapshot */
1594 static int bdrv_has_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs)
1595 {
1596     return (bs &&
1597             !bdrv_is_removable(bs) &&
1598             !bdrv_is_read_only(bs));
1599 }
1600
1601 static BlockDriverState *get_bs_snapshots(void)
1602 {
1603     BlockDriverState *bs;
1604     DriveInfo *dinfo;
1605
1606     if (bs_snapshots)
1607         return bs_snapshots;
1608     QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
1609         bs = dinfo->bdrv;
1610         if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs))
1611             goto ok;
1612     }
1613     return NULL;
1614  ok:
1615     bs_snapshots = bs;
1616     return bs;
1617 }
1618
1619 static int bdrv_snapshot_find(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info,
1620                               const char *name)
1621 {
1622     QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn;
1623     int nb_sns, i, ret;
1624
1625     ret = -ENOENT;
1626     nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
1627     if (nb_sns < 0)
1628         return ret;
1629     for(i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
1630         sn = &sn_tab[i];
1631         if (!strcmp(sn->id_str, name) || !strcmp(sn->name, name)) {
1632             *sn_info = *sn;
1633             ret = 0;
1634             break;
1635         }
1636     }
1637     qemu_free(sn_tab);
1638     return ret;
1639 }
1640
1641 /*
1642  * Deletes snapshots of a given name in all opened images.
1643  */
1644 static int del_existing_snapshots(Monitor *mon, const char *name)
1645 {
1646     BlockDriverState *bs;
1647     DriveInfo *dinfo;
1648     QEMUSnapshotInfo sn1, *snapshot = &sn1;
1649     int ret;
1650
1651     QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
1652         bs = dinfo->bdrv;
1653         if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs) &&
1654             bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, snapshot, name) >= 0)
1655         {
1656             ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, name);
1657             if (ret < 0) {
1658                 monitor_printf(mon,
1659                                "Error while deleting snapshot on '%s'\n",
1660                                bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1661                 return -1;
1662             }
1663         }
1664     }
1665
1666     return 0;
1667 }
1668
1669 void do_savevm(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1670 {
1671     DriveInfo *dinfo;
1672     BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
1673     QEMUSnapshotInfo sn1, *sn = &sn1, old_sn1, *old_sn = &old_sn1;
1674     int ret;
1675     QEMUFile *f;
1676     int saved_vm_running;
1677     uint32_t vm_state_size;
1678 #ifdef _WIN32
1679     struct _timeb tb;
1680 #else
1681     struct timeval tv;
1682 #endif
1683     const char *name = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "name");
1684
1685     bs = get_bs_snapshots();
1686     if (!bs) {
1687         monitor_printf(mon, "No block device can accept snapshots\n");
1688         return;
1689     }
1690
1691     /* ??? Should this occur after vm_stop?  */
1692     qemu_aio_flush();
1693
1694     saved_vm_running = vm_running;
1695     vm_stop(0);
1696
1697     memset(sn, 0, sizeof(*sn));
1698     if (name) {
1699         ret = bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, old_sn, name);
1700         if (ret >= 0) {
1701             pstrcpy(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), old_sn->name);
1702             pstrcpy(sn->id_str, sizeof(sn->id_str), old_sn->id_str);
1703         } else {
1704             pstrcpy(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), name);
1705         }
1706     }
1707
1708     /* fill auxiliary fields */
1709 #ifdef _WIN32
1710     _ftime(&tb);
1711     sn->date_sec = tb.time;
1712     sn->date_nsec = tb.millitm * 1000000;
1713 #else
1714     gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1715     sn->date_sec = tv.tv_sec;
1716     sn->date_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
1717 #endif
1718     sn->vm_clock_nsec = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
1719
1720     /* Delete old snapshots of the same name */
1721     if (del_existing_snapshots(mon, name) < 0) {
1722         goto the_end;
1723     }
1724
1725     /* save the VM state */
1726     f = qemu_fopen_bdrv(bs, 1);
1727     if (!f) {
1728         monitor_printf(mon, "Could not open VM state file\n");
1729         goto the_end;
1730     }
1731     ret = qemu_savevm_state(mon, f);
1732     vm_state_size = qemu_ftell(f);
1733     qemu_fclose(f);
1734     if (ret < 0) {
1735         monitor_printf(mon, "Error %d while writing VM\n", ret);
1736         goto the_end;
1737     }
1738
1739     /* create the snapshots */
1740
1741     QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
1742         bs1 = dinfo->bdrv;
1743         if (bdrv_has_snapshot(bs1)) {
1744             /* Write VM state size only to the image that contains the state */
1745             sn->vm_state_size = (bs == bs1 ? vm_state_size : 0);
1746             ret = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs1, sn);
1747             if (ret < 0) {
1748                 monitor_printf(mon, "Error while creating snapshot on '%s'\n",
1749                                bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
1750             }
1751         }
1752     }
1753
1754  the_end:
1755     if (saved_vm_running)
1756         vm_start();
1757 }
1758
1759 int load_vmstate(Monitor *mon, const char *name)
1760 {
1761     DriveInfo *dinfo;
1762     BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
1763     QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
1764     QEMUFile *f;
1765     int ret;
1766
1767     bs = get_bs_snapshots();
1768     if (!bs) {
1769         monitor_printf(mon, "No block device supports snapshots\n");
1770         return -EINVAL;
1771     }
1772
1773     /* Flush all IO requests so they don't interfere with the new state.  */
1774     qemu_aio_flush();
1775
1776     QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
1777         bs1 = dinfo->bdrv;
1778         if (bdrv_has_snapshot(bs1)) {
1779             ret = bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs1, name);
1780             if (ret < 0) {
1781                 if (bs != bs1)
1782                     monitor_printf(mon, "Warning: ");
1783                 switch(ret) {
1784                 case -ENOTSUP:
1785                     monitor_printf(mon,
1786                                    "Snapshots not supported on device '%s'\n",
1787                                    bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
1788                     break;
1789                 case -ENOENT:
1790                     monitor_printf(mon, "Could not find snapshot '%s' on "
1791                                    "device '%s'\n",
1792                                    name, bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
1793                     break;
1794                 default:
1795                     monitor_printf(mon, "Error %d while activating snapshot on"
1796                                    " '%s'\n", ret, bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
1797                     break;
1798                 }
1799                 /* fatal on snapshot block device */
1800                 if (bs == bs1)
1801                     return 0;
1802             }
1803         }
1804     }
1805
1806     /* Don't even try to load empty VM states */
1807     ret = bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, &sn, name);
1808     if ((ret >= 0) && (sn.vm_state_size == 0))
1809         return -EINVAL;
1810
1811     /* restore the VM state */
1812     f = qemu_fopen_bdrv(bs, 0);
1813     if (!f) {
1814         monitor_printf(mon, "Could not open VM state file\n");
1815         return -EINVAL;
1816     }
1817     ret = qemu_loadvm_state(f);
1818     qemu_fclose(f);
1819     if (ret < 0) {
1820         monitor_printf(mon, "Error %d while loading VM state\n", ret);
1821         return ret;
1822     }
1823     return 0;
1824 }
1825
1826 void do_delvm(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1827 {
1828     DriveInfo *dinfo;
1829     BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
1830     int ret;
1831     const char *name = qdict_get_str(qdict, "name");
1832
1833     bs = get_bs_snapshots();
1834     if (!bs) {
1835         monitor_printf(mon, "No block device supports snapshots\n");
1836         return;
1837     }
1838
1839     QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
1840         bs1 = dinfo->bdrv;
1841         if (bdrv_has_snapshot(bs1)) {
1842             ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs1, name);
1843             if (ret < 0) {
1844                 if (ret == -ENOTSUP)
1845                     monitor_printf(mon,
1846                                    "Snapshots not supported on device '%s'\n",
1847                                    bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
1848                 else
1849                     monitor_printf(mon, "Error %d while deleting snapshot on "
1850                                    "'%s'\n", ret, bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
1851             }
1852         }
1853     }
1854 }
1855
1856 void do_info_snapshots(Monitor *mon)
1857 {
1858     DriveInfo *dinfo;
1859     BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
1860     QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn;
1861     int nb_sns, i;
1862     char buf[256];
1863
1864     bs = get_bs_snapshots();
1865     if (!bs) {
1866         monitor_printf(mon, "No available block device supports snapshots\n");
1867         return;
1868     }
1869     monitor_printf(mon, "Snapshot devices:");
1870     QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
1871         bs1 = dinfo->bdrv;
1872         if (bdrv_has_snapshot(bs1)) {
1873             if (bs == bs1)
1874                 monitor_printf(mon, " %s", bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
1875         }
1876     }
1877     monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
1878
1879     nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
1880     if (nb_sns < 0) {
1881         monitor_printf(mon, "bdrv_snapshot_list: error %d\n", nb_sns);
1882         return;
1883     }
1884     monitor_printf(mon, "Snapshot list (from %s):\n",
1885                    bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1886     monitor_printf(mon, "%s\n", bdrv_snapshot_dump(buf, sizeof(buf), NULL));
1887     for(i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
1888         sn = &sn_tab[i];
1889         monitor_printf(mon, "%s\n", bdrv_snapshot_dump(buf, sizeof(buf), sn));
1890     }
1891     qemu_free(sn_tab);
1892 }