qemu-lock.h

   1 /*
   2  *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
   3  *
   4  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   6  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   7  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   8  *
   9  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  12  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  13  *
  14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  15  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
  16  */
  17
  18 /* Locking primitives.  Most of this code should be redundant -
  19    system emulation doesn't need/use locking, NPTL userspace uses
  20    pthread mutexes, and non-NPTL userspace isn't threadsafe anyway.
  21    In either case a spinlock is probably the wrong kind of lock.
  22    Spinlocks are only good if you know annother CPU has the lock and is
  23    likely to release it soon.  In environments where you have more threads
  24    than physical CPUs (the extreme case being a single CPU host) a spinlock
  25    simply wastes CPU until the OS decides to preempt it.  */
  26 #if defined(CONFIG_USE_NPTL)
  27
  28 #include <pthread.h>
  29 #define spin_lock pthread_mutex_lock
  30 #define spin_unlock pthread_mutex_unlock
  31 #define spinlock_t pthread_mutex_t
  32 #define SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
  33
  34 #else
  35
  36 #if defined(__hppa__)
  37
  38 typedef int spinlock_t[4];
  39
  40 #define SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED { 1, 1, 1, 1 }
  41
  42 static inline void resetlock (spinlock_t *p)
  43 {
  44     (*p)[0] = (*p)[1] = (*p)[2] = (*p)[3] = 1;
  45 }
  46
  47 #else
  48
  49 typedef int spinlock_t;
  50
  51 #define SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED 0
  52
  53 static inline void resetlock (spinlock_t *p)
  54 {
  55     *p = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
  56 }
  57
  58 #endif
  59
  60 #if defined(_ARCH_PPC)
  61 static inline int testandset (int *p)
  62 {
  63     int ret;
  64     __asm__ __volatile__ (
  65                           "      lwarx %0,0,%1\n"
  66                           "      xor. %0,%3,%0\n"
  67                           "      bne $+12\n"
  68                           "      stwcx. %2,0,%1\n"
  69                           "      bne- $-16\n"
  70                           : "=&r" (ret)
  71                           : "r" (p), "r" (1), "r" (0)
  72                           : "cr0", "memory");
  73     return ret;
  74 }
  75 #elif defined(__i386__)
  76 static inline int testandset (int *p)
  77 {
  78     long int readval = 0;
  79
  80     __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; cmpxchgl %2, %0"
  81                           : "+m" (*p), "+a" (readval)
  82                           : "r" (1)
  83                           : "cc");
  84     return readval;
  85 }
  86 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
  87 static inline int testandset (int *p)
  88 {
  89     long int readval = 0;
  90
  91     __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; cmpxchgl %2, %0"
  92                           : "+m" (*p), "+a" (readval)
  93                           : "r" (1)
  94                           : "cc");
  95     return readval;
  96 }
  97 #elif defined(__s390__)
  98 static inline int testandset (int *p)
  99 {
 100     int ret;
 101
 102     __asm__ __volatile__ ("0: cs    %0,%1,0(%2)\n"
 103                           "   jl    0b"
 104                           : "=&d" (ret)
 105                           : "r" (1), "a" (p), "0" (*p)
 106                           : "cc", "memory" );
 107     return ret;
 108 }
 109 #elif defined(__alpha__)
 110 static inline int testandset (int *p)
 111 {
 112     int ret;
 113     unsigned long one;
 114
 115     __asm__ __volatile__ ("0:   mov 1,%2\n"
 116                           "     ldl_l %0,%1\n"
 117                           "     stl_c %2,%1\n"
 118                           "     beq %2,1f\n"
 119                           ".subsection 2\n"
 120                           "1:   br 0b\n"
 121                           ".previous"
 122                           : "=r" (ret), "=m" (*p), "=r" (one)
 123                           : "m" (*p));
 124     return ret;
 125 }
 126 #elif defined(__sparc__)
 127 static inline int testandset (int *p)
 128 {
 129         int ret;
 130
 131         __asm__ __volatile__("ldstub    [%1], %0"
 132                              : "=r" (ret)
 133                              : "r" (p)
 134                              : "memory");
 135
 136         return (ret ? 1 : 0);
 137 }
 138 #elif defined(__arm__)
 139 static inline int testandset (int *spinlock)
 140 {
 141     register unsigned int ret;
 142     __asm__ __volatile__("swp %0, %1, [%2]"
 143                          : "=r"(ret)
 144                          : "0"(1), "r"(spinlock));
 145
 146     return ret;
 147 }
 148 #elif defined(__mc68000)
 149 static inline int testandset (int *p)
 150 {
 151     char ret;
 152     __asm__ __volatile__("tas %1; sne %0"
 153                          : "=r" (ret)
 154                          : "m" (p)
 155                          : "cc","memory");
 156     return ret;
 157 }
 158 #elif defined(__hppa__)
 159
 160 /* Because malloc only guarantees 8-byte alignment for malloc'd data,
 161    and GCC only guarantees 8-byte alignment for stack locals, we can't
 162    be assured of 16-byte alignment for atomic lock data even if we
 163    specify "__attribute ((aligned(16)))" in the type declaration.  So,
 164    we use a struct containing an array of four ints for the atomic lock
 165    type and dynamically select the 16-byte aligned int from the array
 166    for the semaphore.  */
 167 #define __PA_LDCW_ALIGNMENT 16
 168 static inline void *ldcw_align (void *p) {
 169     unsigned long a = (unsigned long)p;
 170     a = (a + __PA_LDCW_ALIGNMENT - 1) & ~(__PA_LDCW_ALIGNMENT - 1);
 171     return (void *)a;
 172 }
 173
 174 static inline int testandset (spinlock_t *p)
 175 {
 176     unsigned int ret;
 177     p = ldcw_align(p);
 178     __asm__ __volatile__("ldcw 0(%1),%0"
 179                          : "=r" (ret)
 180                          : "r" (p)
 181                          : "memory" );
 182     return !ret;
 183 }
 184
 185 #elif defined(__ia64)
 186
 187 #include "ia64intrin.h"
 188
 189 static inline int testandset (int *p)
 190 {
 191     return (int)cmpxchg_acq(p,0,1);
 192 }
 193 #elif defined(__mips__)
 194 static inline int testandset (int *p)
 195 {
 196     int ret;
 197
 198     __asm__ __volatile__ (
 199         "       .set push               \n"
 200         "       .set noat               \n"
 201         "       .set mips2              \n"
 202         "1:     li      $1, 1           \n"
 203         "       ll      %0, %1          \n"
 204         "       sc      $1, %1          \n"
 205         "       beqz    $1, 1b          \n"
 206         "       .set pop                "
 207         : "=r" (ret), "+R" (*p)
 208         :
 209         : "memory");
 210
 211     return ret;
 212 }
 213 #else
 214 #error unimplemented CPU support
 215 #endif
 216
 217 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 218 static inline void spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
 219 {
 220     while (testandset(lock));
 221 }
 222
 223 static inline void spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock)
 224 {
 225     resetlock(lock);
 226 }
 227
 228 static inline int spin_trylock(spinlock_t *lock)
 229 {
 230     return !testandset(lock);
 231 }
 232 #else
 233 static inline void spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
 234 {
 235 }
 236
 237 static inline void spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock)
 238 {
 239 }
 240
 241 static inline int spin_trylock(spinlock_t *lock)
 242 {
 243     return 1;
 244 }
 245 #endif
 246
 247 #endif