kvm-all.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU KVM support
   3  *
   4  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2008
   5  *           Red Hat, Inc. 2008
   6  *
   7  * Authors:
   8  *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
   9  *  Glauber Costa     <gcosta@redhat.com>
  10  *
  11  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
  12  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  13  *
  14  */
  15
  16 #include <sys/types.h>
  17 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  18 #include <sys/mman.h>
  19 #include <stdarg.h>
  20
  21 #include <linux/kvm.h>
  22
  23 #include "qemu-common.h"
  24 #include "sysemu.h"
  25 #include "kvm.h"
  26
  27 /* KVM uses PAGE_SIZE in it's definition of COALESCED_MMIO_MAX */
  28 #define PAGE_SIZE TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
  29
  30 //#define DEBUG_KVM
  31
  32 #ifdef DEBUG_KVM
  33 #define dprintf(fmt, ...) \
  34     do { fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
  35 #else
  36 #define dprintf(fmt, ...) \
  37     do { } while (0)
  38 #endif
  39
  40 typedef struct KVMSlot
  41 {
  42     target_phys_addr_t start_addr;
  43     ram_addr_t memory_size;
  44     ram_addr_t phys_offset;
  45     int slot;
  46     int flags;
  47 } KVMSlot;
  48
  49 typedef struct kvm_dirty_log KVMDirtyLog;
  50
  51 int kvm_allowed = 0;
  52
  53 struct KVMState
  54 {
  55     KVMSlot slots[32];
  56     int fd;
  57     int vmfd;
  58     int coalesced_mmio;
  59 };
  60
  61 static KVMState *kvm_state;
  62
  63 static KVMSlot *kvm_alloc_slot(KVMState *s)
  64 {
  65     int i;
  66
  67     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->slots); i++) {
  68         /* KVM private memory slots */
  69         if (i >= 8 && i < 12)
  70             continue;
  71         if (s->slots[i].memory_size == 0)
  72             return &s->slots[i];
  73     }
  74
  75     return NULL;
  76 }
  77
  78 static KVMSlot *kvm_lookup_slot(KVMState *s, target_phys_addr_t start_addr)
  79 {
  80     int i;
  81
  82     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->slots); i++) {
  83         KVMSlot *mem = &s->slots[i];
  84
  85         if (start_addr >= mem->start_addr &&
  86             start_addr < (mem->start_addr + mem->memory_size))
  87             return mem;
  88     }
  89
  90     return NULL;
  91 }
  92
  93 static int kvm_set_user_memory_region(KVMState *s, KVMSlot *slot)
  94 {
  95     struct kvm_userspace_memory_region mem;
  96
  97     mem.slot = slot->slot;
  98     mem.guest_phys_addr = slot->start_addr;
  99     mem.memory_size = slot->memory_size;
 100     mem.userspace_addr = (unsigned long)phys_ram_base + slot->phys_offset;
 101     mem.flags = slot->flags;
 102
 103     return kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION, &mem);
 104 }
 105
 106
 107 int kvm_init_vcpu(CPUState *env)
 108 {
 109     KVMState *s = kvm_state;
 110     long mmap_size;
 111     int ret;
 112
 113     dprintf("kvm_init_vcpu\n");
 114
 115     ret = kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_CREATE_VCPU, env->cpu_index);
 116     if (ret < 0) {
 117         dprintf("kvm_create_vcpu failed\n");
 118         goto err;
 119     }
 120
 121     env->kvm_fd = ret;
 122     env->kvm_state = s;
 123
 124     mmap_size = kvm_ioctl(s, KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE, 0);
 125     if (mmap_size < 0) {
 126         dprintf("KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE failed\n");
 127         goto err;
 128     }
 129
 130     env->kvm_run = mmap(NULL, mmap_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
 131                         env->kvm_fd, 0);
 132     if (env->kvm_run == MAP_FAILED) {
 133         ret = -errno;
 134         dprintf("mmap'ing vcpu state failed\n");
 135         goto err;
 136     }
 137
 138     ret = kvm_arch_init_vcpu(env);
 139
 140 err:
 141     return ret;
 142 }
 143
 144 int kvm_sync_vcpus(void)
 145 {
 146     CPUState *env;
 147
 148     for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
 149         int ret;
 150
 151         ret = kvm_arch_put_registers(env);
 152         if (ret)
 153             return ret;
 154     }
 155
 156     return 0;
 157 }
 158
 159 /*
 160  * dirty pages logging control
 161  */
 162 static int kvm_dirty_pages_log_change(target_phys_addr_t phys_addr, target_phys_addr_t end_addr,
 163                                       unsigned flags,
 164                                       unsigned mask)
 165 {
 166     KVMState *s = kvm_state;
 167     KVMSlot *mem = kvm_lookup_slot(s, phys_addr);
 168     if (mem == NULL)  {
 169             dprintf("invalid parameters %llx-%llx\n", phys_addr, end_addr);
 170             return -EINVAL;
 171     }
 172
 173     flags = (mem->flags & ~mask) | flags;
 174     /* Nothing changed, no need to issue ioctl */
 175     if (flags == mem->flags)
 176             return 0;
 177
 178     mem->flags = flags;
 179
 180     return kvm_set_user_memory_region(s, mem);
 181 }
 182
 183 int kvm_log_start(target_phys_addr_t phys_addr, target_phys_addr_t end_addr)
 184 {
 185         return kvm_dirty_pages_log_change(phys_addr, end_addr,
 186                                           KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES,
 187                                           KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES);
 188 }
 189
 190 int kvm_log_stop(target_phys_addr_t phys_addr, target_phys_addr_t end_addr)
 191 {
 192         return kvm_dirty_pages_log_change(phys_addr, end_addr,
 193                                           0,
 194                                           KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES);
 195 }
 196
 197 /**
 198  * kvm_physical_sync_dirty_bitmap - Grab dirty bitmap from kernel space
 199  * This function updates qemu's dirty bitmap using cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty().
 200  * This means all bits are set to dirty.
 201  *
 202  * @start_add: start of logged region. This is what we use to search the memslot
 203  * @end_addr: end of logged region.
 204  */
 205 void kvm_physical_sync_dirty_bitmap(target_phys_addr_t start_addr, target_phys_addr_t end_addr)
 206 {
 207     KVMState *s = kvm_state;
 208     KVMDirtyLog d;
 209     KVMSlot *mem = kvm_lookup_slot(s, start_addr);
 210     unsigned long alloc_size;
 211     ram_addr_t addr;
 212     target_phys_addr_t phys_addr = start_addr;
 213
 214     dprintf("sync addr: %llx into %lx\n", start_addr, mem->phys_offset);
 215     if (mem == NULL) {
 216             fprintf(stderr, "BUG: %s: invalid parameters\n", __func__);
 217             return;
 218     }
 219
 220     alloc_size = mem->memory_size >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS / sizeof(d.dirty_bitmap);
 221     d.dirty_bitmap = qemu_mallocz(alloc_size);
 222
 223     if (d.dirty_bitmap == NULL) {
 224         dprintf("Could not allocate dirty bitmap\n");
 225         return;
 226     }
 227
 228     d.slot = mem->slot;
 229     dprintf("slot %d, phys_addr %llx, uaddr: %llx\n",
 230             d.slot, mem->start_addr, mem->phys_offset);
 231
 232     if (kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG, &d) == -1) {
 233         dprintf("ioctl failed %d\n", errno);
 234         goto out;
 235     }
 236
 237     phys_addr = start_addr;
 238     for (addr = mem->phys_offset; phys_addr < end_addr; phys_addr+= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
 239         unsigned long *bitmap = (unsigned long *)d.dirty_bitmap;
 240         unsigned nr = (phys_addr - start_addr) >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
 241         unsigned word = nr / (sizeof(*bitmap) * 8);
 242         unsigned bit = nr % (sizeof(*bitmap) * 8);
 243         if ((bitmap[word] >> bit) & 1)
 244             cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty(addr);
 245     }
 246 out:
 247     qemu_free(d.dirty_bitmap);
 248 }
 249
 250 int kvm_coalesce_mmio_region(target_phys_addr_t start, ram_addr_t size)
 251 {
 252     int ret = -ENOSYS;
 253 #ifdef KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO
 254     KVMState *s = kvm_state;
 255
 256     if (s->coalesced_mmio) {
 257         struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_zone zone;
 258
 259         zone.addr = start;
 260         zone.size = size;
 261
 262         ret = kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_REGISTER_COALESCED_MMIO, &zone);
 263     }
 264 #endif
 265
 266     return ret;
 267 }
 268
 269 int kvm_uncoalesce_mmio_region(target_phys_addr_t start, ram_addr_t size)
 270 {
 271     int ret = -ENOSYS;
 272 #ifdef KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO
 273     KVMState *s = kvm_state;
 274
 275     if (s->coalesced_mmio) {
 276         struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_zone zone;
 277
 278         zone.addr = start;
 279         zone.size = size;
 280
 281         ret = kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_UNREGISTER_COALESCED_MMIO, &zone);
 282     }
 283 #endif
 284
 285     return ret;
 286 }
 287
 288 int kvm_init(int smp_cpus)
 289 {
 290     KVMState *s;
 291     int ret;
 292     int i;
 293
 294     if (smp_cpus > 1)
 295         return -EINVAL;
 296
 297     s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(KVMState));
 298     if (s == NULL)
 299         return -ENOMEM;
 300
 301     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->slots); i++)
 302         s->slots[i].slot = i;
 303
 304     s->vmfd = -1;
 305     s->fd = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDWR);
 306     if (s->fd == -1) {
 307         fprintf(stderr, "Could not access KVM kernel module: %m\n");
 308         ret = -errno;
 309         goto err;
 310     }
 311
 312     ret = kvm_ioctl(s, KVM_GET_API_VERSION, 0);
 313     if (ret < KVM_API_VERSION) {
 314         if (ret > 0)
 315             ret = -EINVAL;
 316         fprintf(stderr, "kvm version too old\n");
 317         goto err;
 318     }
 319
 320     if (ret > KVM_API_VERSION) {
 321         ret = -EINVAL;
 322         fprintf(stderr, "kvm version not supported\n");
 323         goto err;
 324     }
 325
 326     s->vmfd = kvm_ioctl(s, KVM_CREATE_VM, 0);
 327     if (s->vmfd < 0)
 328         goto err;
 329
 330     /* initially, KVM allocated its own memory and we had to jump through
 331      * hooks to make phys_ram_base point to this.  Modern versions of KVM
 332      * just use a user allocated buffer so we can use phys_ram_base
 333      * unmodified.  Make sure we have a sufficiently modern version of KVM.
 334      */
 335     ret = kvm_ioctl(s, KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION, KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY);
 336     if (ret <= 0) {
 337         if (ret == 0)
 338             ret = -EINVAL;
 339         fprintf(stderr, "kvm does not support KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY\n");
 340         goto err;
 341     }
 342
 343     /* There was a nasty bug in < kvm-80 that prevents memory slots from being
 344      * destroyed properly.  Since we rely on this capability, refuse to work
 345      * with any kernel without this capability. */
 346     ret = kvm_ioctl(s, KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION,
 347                     KVM_CAP_DESTROY_MEMORY_REGION_WORKS);
 348     if (ret <= 0) {
 349         if (ret == 0)
 350             ret = -EINVAL;
 351
 352         fprintf(stderr,
 353                 "KVM kernel module broken (DESTROY_MEMORY_REGION)\n"
 354                 "Please upgrade to at least kvm-81.\n");
 355         goto err;
 356     }
 357
 358     s->coalesced_mmio = 0;
 359 #ifdef KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO
 360     ret = kvm_ioctl(s, KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION, KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO);
 361     if (ret > 0)
 362         s->coalesced_mmio = ret;
 363 #endif
 364
 365     ret = kvm_arch_init(s, smp_cpus);
 366     if (ret < 0)
 367         goto err;
 368
 369     kvm_state = s;
 370
 371     return 0;
 372
 373 err:
 374     if (s) {
 375         if (s->vmfd != -1)
 376             close(s->vmfd);
 377         if (s->fd != -1)
 378             close(s->fd);
 379     }
 380     qemu_free(s);
 381
 382     return ret;
 383 }
 384
 385 static int kvm_handle_io(CPUState *env, uint16_t port, void *data,
 386                          int direction, int size, uint32_t count)
 387 {
 388     int i;
 389     uint8_t *ptr = data;
 390
 391     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 392         if (direction == KVM_EXIT_IO_IN) {
 393             switch (size) {
 394             case 1:
 395                 stb_p(ptr, cpu_inb(env, port));
 396                 break;
 397             case 2:
 398                 stw_p(ptr, cpu_inw(env, port));
 399                 break;
 400             case 4:
 401                 stl_p(ptr, cpu_inl(env, port));
 402                 break;
 403             }
 404         } else {
 405             switch (size) {
 406             case 1:
 407                 cpu_outb(env, port, ldub_p(ptr));
 408                 break;
 409             case 2:
 410                 cpu_outw(env, port, lduw_p(ptr));
 411                 break;
 412             case 4:
 413                 cpu_outl(env, port, ldl_p(ptr));
 414                 break;
 415             }
 416         }
 417
 418         ptr += size;
 419     }
 420
 421     return 1;
 422 }
 423
 424 static void kvm_run_coalesced_mmio(CPUState *env, struct kvm_run *run)
 425 {
 426 #ifdef KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO
 427     KVMState *s = kvm_state;
 428     if (s->coalesced_mmio) {
 429         struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_ring *ring;
 430
 431         ring = (void *)run + (s->coalesced_mmio * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
 432         while (ring->first != ring->last) {
 433             struct kvm_coalesced_mmio *ent;
 434
 435             ent = &ring->coalesced_mmio[ring->first];
 436
 437             cpu_physical_memory_write(ent->phys_addr, ent->data, ent->len);
 438             /* FIXME smp_wmb() */
 439             ring->first = (ring->first + 1) % KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_MAX;
 440         }
 441     }
 442 #endif
 443 }
 444
 445 int kvm_cpu_exec(CPUState *env)
 446 {
 447     struct kvm_run *run = env->kvm_run;
 448     int ret;
 449
 450     dprintf("kvm_cpu_exec()\n");
 451
 452     do {
 453         kvm_arch_pre_run(env, run);
 454
 455         if ((env->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT)) {
 456             dprintf("interrupt exit requested\n");
 457             ret = 0;
 458             break;
 459         }
 460
 461         ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_RUN, 0);
 462         kvm_arch_post_run(env, run);
 463
 464         if (ret == -EINTR || ret == -EAGAIN) {
 465             dprintf("io window exit\n");
 466             ret = 0;
 467             break;
 468         }
 469
 470         if (ret < 0) {
 471             dprintf("kvm run failed %s\n", strerror(-ret));
 472             abort();
 473         }
 474
 475         kvm_run_coalesced_mmio(env, run);
 476
 477         ret = 0; /* exit loop */
 478         switch (run->exit_reason) {
 479         case KVM_EXIT_IO:
 480             dprintf("handle_io\n");
 481             ret = kvm_handle_io(env, run->io.port,
 482                                 (uint8_t *)run + run->io.data_offset,
 483                                 run->io.direction,
 484                                 run->io.size,
 485                                 run->io.count);
 486             break;
 487         case KVM_EXIT_MMIO:
 488             dprintf("handle_mmio\n");
 489             cpu_physical_memory_rw(run->mmio.phys_addr,
 490                                    run->mmio.data,
 491                                    run->mmio.len,
 492                                    run->mmio.is_write);
 493             ret = 1;
 494             break;
 495         case KVM_EXIT_IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN:
 496             dprintf("irq_window_open\n");
 497             break;
 498         case KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN:
 499             dprintf("shutdown\n");
 500             qemu_system_reset_request();
 501             ret = 1;
 502             break;
 503         case KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN:
 504             dprintf("kvm_exit_unknown\n");
 505             break;
 506         case KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY:
 507             dprintf("kvm_exit_fail_entry\n");
 508             break;
 509         case KVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION:
 510             dprintf("kvm_exit_exception\n");
 511             break;
 512         case KVM_EXIT_DEBUG:
 513             dprintf("kvm_exit_debug\n");
 514             break;
 515         default:
 516             dprintf("kvm_arch_handle_exit\n");
 517             ret = kvm_arch_handle_exit(env, run);
 518             break;
 519         }
 520     } while (ret > 0);
 521
 522     if ((env->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT)) {
 523         env->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT;
 524         env->exception_index = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
 525     }
 526
 527     return ret;
 528 }
 529
 530 void kvm_set_phys_mem(target_phys_addr_t start_addr,
 531                       ram_addr_t size,
 532                       ram_addr_t phys_offset)
 533 {
 534     KVMState *s = kvm_state;
 535     ram_addr_t flags = phys_offset & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
 536     KVMSlot *mem;
 537
 538     /* KVM does not support read-only slots */
 539     phys_offset &= ~IO_MEM_ROM;
 540
 541     mem = kvm_lookup_slot(s, start_addr);
 542     if (mem) {
 543         if ((flags == IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED) || (flags >= TLB_MMIO)) {
 544             mem->memory_size = 0;
 545             mem->start_addr = start_addr;
 546             mem->phys_offset = 0;
 547             mem->flags = 0;
 548
 549             kvm_set_user_memory_region(s, mem);
 550         } else if (start_addr >= mem->start_addr &&
 551                    (start_addr + size) <= (mem->start_addr +
 552                                            mem->memory_size)) {
 553             KVMSlot slot;
 554             target_phys_addr_t mem_start;
 555             ram_addr_t mem_size, mem_offset;
 556
 557             /* Not splitting */
 558             if ((phys_offset - (start_addr - mem->start_addr)) ==
 559                 mem->phys_offset)
 560                 return;
 561
 562             /* unregister whole slot */
 563             memcpy(&slot, mem, sizeof(slot));
 564             mem->memory_size = 0;
 565             kvm_set_user_memory_region(s, mem);
 566
 567             /* register prefix slot */
 568             mem_start = slot.start_addr;
 569             mem_size = start_addr - slot.start_addr;
 570             mem_offset = slot.phys_offset;
 571             if (mem_size)
 572                 kvm_set_phys_mem(mem_start, mem_size, mem_offset);
 573
 574             /* register new slot */
 575             kvm_set_phys_mem(start_addr, size, phys_offset);
 576
 577             /* register suffix slot */
 578             mem_start = start_addr + size;
 579             mem_offset += mem_size + size;
 580             mem_size = slot.memory_size - mem_size - size;
 581             if (mem_size)
 582                 kvm_set_phys_mem(mem_start, mem_size, mem_offset);
 583
 584             return;
 585         } else {
 586             printf("Registering overlapping slot\n");
 587             abort();
 588         }
 589     }
 590     /* KVM does not need to know about this memory */
 591     if (flags >= IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED)
 592         return;
 593
 594     mem = kvm_alloc_slot(s);
 595     mem->memory_size = size;
 596     mem->start_addr = start_addr;
 597     mem->phys_offset = phys_offset;
 598     mem->flags = 0;
 599
 600     kvm_set_user_memory_region(s, mem);
 601     /* FIXME deal with errors */
 602 }
 603
 604 int kvm_ioctl(KVMState *s, int type, ...)
 605 {
 606     int ret;
 607     void *arg;
 608     va_list ap;
 609
 610     va_start(ap, type);
 611     arg = va_arg(ap, void *);
 612     va_end(ap);
 613
 614     ret = ioctl(s->fd, type, arg);
 615     if (ret == -1)
 616         ret = -errno;
 617
 618     return ret;
 619 }
 620
 621 int kvm_vm_ioctl(KVMState *s, int type, ...)
 622 {
 623     int ret;
 624     void *arg;
 625     va_list ap;
 626
 627     va_start(ap, type);
 628     arg = va_arg(ap, void *);
 629     va_end(ap);
 630
 631     ret = ioctl(s->vmfd, type, arg);
 632     if (ret == -1)
 633         ret = -errno;
 634
 635     return ret;
 636 }
 637
 638 int kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPUState *env, int type, ...)
 639 {
 640     int ret;
 641     void *arg;
 642     va_list ap;
 643
 644     va_start(ap, type);
 645     arg = va_arg(ap, void *);
 646     va_end(ap);
 647
 648     ret = ioctl(env->kvm_fd, type, arg);
 649     if (ret == -1)
 650         ret = -errno;
 651
 652     return ret;
 653 }
 654
 655 int kvm_has_sync_mmu(void)
 656 {
 657 #ifdef KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU
 658     KVMState *s = kvm_state;
 659
 660     if (kvm_ioctl(s, KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION, KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU) > 0)
 661         return 1;
 662 #endif
 663
 664     return 0;
 665 }