target-ppc: create a helper function to allow more flexible RAM allocation for PPC 4xx
[qemu/qemu-JZ.git] / audio / ossaudio.c
blob0236c2efafb85c06c9f7ba750c6c99705fe20c14
1 /*
2 * QEMU OSS audio driver
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Vassili Karpov (malc)
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 #include <stdlib.h>
25 #include <sys/mman.h>
26 #include <sys/types.h>
27 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
28 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
29 #include <soundcard.h>
30 #else
31 #include <sys/soundcard.h>
32 #endif
33 #include "qemu-common.h"
34 #include "audio.h"
36 #define AUDIO_CAP "oss"
37 #include "audio_int.h"
39 typedef struct OSSVoiceOut {
40 HWVoiceOut hw;
41 void *pcm_buf;
42 int fd;
43 int nfrags;
44 int fragsize;
45 int mmapped;
46 int old_optr;
47 } OSSVoiceOut;
49 typedef struct OSSVoiceIn {
50 HWVoiceIn hw;
51 void *pcm_buf;
52 int fd;
53 int nfrags;
54 int fragsize;
55 int old_optr;
56 } OSSVoiceIn;
58 static struct {
59 int try_mmap;
60 int nfrags;
61 int fragsize;
62 const char *devpath_out;
63 const char *devpath_in;
64 int debug;
65 } conf = {
66 .try_mmap = 0,
67 .nfrags = 4,
68 .fragsize = 4096,
69 .devpath_out = "/dev/dsp",
70 .devpath_in = "/dev/dsp",
71 .debug = 0
74 struct oss_params {
75 int freq;
76 audfmt_e fmt;
77 int nchannels;
78 int nfrags;
79 int fragsize;
82 static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (2, 3) oss_logerr (int err, const char *fmt, ...)
84 va_list ap;
86 va_start (ap, fmt);
87 AUD_vlog (AUDIO_CAP, fmt, ap);
88 va_end (ap);
90 AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Reason: %s\n", strerror (err));
93 static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (3, 4) oss_logerr2 (
94 int err,
95 const char *typ,
96 const char *fmt,
97 ...
100 va_list ap;
102 AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Could not initialize %s\n", typ);
104 va_start (ap, fmt);
105 AUD_vlog (AUDIO_CAP, fmt, ap);
106 va_end (ap);
108 AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Reason: %s\n", strerror (err));
111 static void oss_anal_close (int *fdp)
113 int err = close (*fdp);
114 if (err) {
115 oss_logerr (errno, "Failed to close file(fd=%d)\n", *fdp);
117 *fdp = -1;
120 static int oss_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int len)
122 return audio_pcm_sw_write (sw, buf, len);
125 static int aud_to_ossfmt (audfmt_e fmt)
127 switch (fmt) {
128 case AUD_FMT_S8:
129 return AFMT_S8;
131 case AUD_FMT_U8:
132 return AFMT_U8;
134 case AUD_FMT_S16:
135 return AFMT_S16_LE;
137 case AUD_FMT_U16:
138 return AFMT_U16_LE;
140 default:
141 dolog ("Internal logic error: Bad audio format %d\n", fmt);
142 #ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
143 abort ();
144 #endif
145 return AFMT_U8;
149 static int oss_to_audfmt (int ossfmt, audfmt_e *fmt, int *endianness)
151 switch (ossfmt) {
152 case AFMT_S8:
153 *endianness = 0;
154 *fmt = AUD_FMT_S8;
155 break;
157 case AFMT_U8:
158 *endianness = 0;
159 *fmt = AUD_FMT_U8;
160 break;
162 case AFMT_S16_LE:
163 *endianness = 0;
164 *fmt = AUD_FMT_S16;
165 break;
167 case AFMT_U16_LE:
168 *endianness = 0;
169 *fmt = AUD_FMT_U16;
170 break;
172 case AFMT_S16_BE:
173 *endianness = 1;
174 *fmt = AUD_FMT_S16;
175 break;
177 case AFMT_U16_BE:
178 *endianness = 1;
179 *fmt = AUD_FMT_U16;
180 break;
182 default:
183 dolog ("Unrecognized audio format %d\n", ossfmt);
184 return -1;
187 return 0;
190 #if defined DEBUG_MISMATCHES || defined DEBUG
191 static void oss_dump_info (struct oss_params *req, struct oss_params *obt)
193 dolog ("parameter | requested value | obtained value\n");
194 dolog ("format | %10d | %10d\n", req->fmt, obt->fmt);
195 dolog ("channels | %10d | %10d\n",
196 req->nchannels, obt->nchannels);
197 dolog ("frequency | %10d | %10d\n", req->freq, obt->freq);
198 dolog ("nfrags | %10d | %10d\n", req->nfrags, obt->nfrags);
199 dolog ("fragsize | %10d | %10d\n",
200 req->fragsize, obt->fragsize);
202 #endif
204 static int oss_open (int in, struct oss_params *req,
205 struct oss_params *obt, int *pfd)
207 int fd;
208 int mmmmssss;
209 audio_buf_info abinfo;
210 int fmt, freq, nchannels;
211 const char *dspname = in ? conf.devpath_in : conf.devpath_out;
212 const char *typ = in ? "ADC" : "DAC";
214 fd = open (dspname, (in ? O_RDONLY : O_WRONLY) | O_NONBLOCK);
215 if (-1 == fd) {
216 oss_logerr2 (errno, typ, "Failed to open `%s'\n", dspname);
217 return -1;
220 freq = req->freq;
221 nchannels = req->nchannels;
222 fmt = req->fmt;
224 if (ioctl (fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SAMPLESIZE, &fmt)) {
225 oss_logerr2 (errno, typ, "Failed to set sample size %d\n", req->fmt);
226 goto err;
229 if (ioctl (fd, SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS, &nchannels)) {
230 oss_logerr2 (errno, typ, "Failed to set number of channels %d\n",
231 req->nchannels);
232 goto err;
235 if (ioctl (fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED, &freq)) {
236 oss_logerr2 (errno, typ, "Failed to set frequency %d\n", req->freq);
237 goto err;
240 if (ioctl (fd, SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK, NULL)) {
241 oss_logerr2 (errno, typ, "Failed to set non-blocking mode\n");
242 goto err;
245 mmmmssss = (req->nfrags << 16) | lsbindex (req->fragsize);
246 if (ioctl (fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT, &mmmmssss)) {
247 oss_logerr2 (errno, typ, "Failed to set buffer length (%d, %d)\n",
248 req->nfrags, req->fragsize);
249 goto err;
252 if (ioctl (fd, in ? SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE : SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE, &abinfo)) {
253 oss_logerr2 (errno, typ, "Failed to get buffer length\n");
254 goto err;
257 if (!abinfo.fragstotal || !abinfo.fragsize) {
258 AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Returned bogus buffer information(%d, %d) for %s\n",
259 abinfo.fragstotal, abinfo.fragsize, typ);
260 goto err;
263 obt->fmt = fmt;
264 obt->nchannels = nchannels;
265 obt->freq = freq;
266 obt->nfrags = abinfo.fragstotal;
267 obt->fragsize = abinfo.fragsize;
268 *pfd = fd;
270 #ifdef DEBUG_MISMATCHES
271 if ((req->fmt != obt->fmt) ||
272 (req->nchannels != obt->nchannels) ||
273 (req->freq != obt->freq) ||
274 (req->fragsize != obt->fragsize) ||
275 (req->nfrags != obt->nfrags)) {
276 dolog ("Audio parameters mismatch\n");
277 oss_dump_info (req, obt);
279 #endif
281 #ifdef DEBUG
282 oss_dump_info (req, obt);
283 #endif
284 return 0;
286 err:
287 oss_anal_close (&fd);
288 return -1;
291 static int oss_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
293 OSSVoiceOut *oss = (OSSVoiceOut *) hw;
294 int err, rpos, live, decr;
295 int samples;
296 uint8_t *dst;
297 struct st_sample *src;
298 struct audio_buf_info abinfo;
299 struct count_info cntinfo;
300 int bufsize;
302 live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out (hw);
303 if (!live) {
304 return 0;
307 bufsize = hw->samples << hw->info.shift;
309 if (oss->mmapped) {
310 int bytes;
312 err = ioctl (oss->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR, &cntinfo);
313 if (err < 0) {
314 oss_logerr (errno, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR failed\n");
315 return 0;
318 if (cntinfo.ptr == oss->old_optr) {
319 if (abs (hw->samples - live) < 64) {
320 dolog ("warning: Overrun\n");
322 return 0;
325 if (cntinfo.ptr > oss->old_optr) {
326 bytes = cntinfo.ptr - oss->old_optr;
328 else {
329 bytes = bufsize + cntinfo.ptr - oss->old_optr;
332 decr = audio_MIN (bytes >> hw->info.shift, live);
334 else {
335 err = ioctl (oss->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE, &abinfo);
336 if (err < 0) {
337 oss_logerr (errno, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR failed\n");
338 return 0;
341 if (abinfo.bytes > bufsize) {
342 if (conf.debug) {
343 dolog ("warning: Invalid available size, size=%d bufsize=%d\n"
344 "please report your OS/audio hw to malc@pulsesoft.com\n",
345 abinfo.bytes, bufsize);
347 abinfo.bytes = bufsize;
350 if (abinfo.bytes < 0) {
351 if (conf.debug) {
352 dolog ("warning: Invalid available size, size=%d bufsize=%d\n",
353 abinfo.bytes, bufsize);
355 return 0;
358 decr = audio_MIN (abinfo.bytes >> hw->info.shift, live);
359 if (!decr) {
360 return 0;
364 samples = decr;
365 rpos = hw->rpos;
366 while (samples) {
367 int left_till_end_samples = hw->samples - rpos;
368 int convert_samples = audio_MIN (samples, left_till_end_samples);
370 src = hw->mix_buf + rpos;
371 dst = advance (oss->pcm_buf, rpos << hw->info.shift);
373 hw->clip (dst, src, convert_samples);
374 if (!oss->mmapped) {
375 int written;
377 written = write (oss->fd, dst, convert_samples << hw->info.shift);
378 /* XXX: follow errno recommendations ? */
379 if (written == -1) {
380 oss_logerr (
381 errno,
382 "Failed to write %d bytes of audio data from %p\n",
383 convert_samples << hw->info.shift,
386 continue;
389 if (written != convert_samples << hw->info.shift) {
390 int wsamples = written >> hw->info.shift;
391 int wbytes = wsamples << hw->info.shift;
392 if (wbytes != written) {
393 dolog ("warning: Misaligned write %d (requested %d), "
394 "alignment %d\n",
395 wbytes, written, hw->info.align + 1);
397 decr -= wsamples;
398 rpos = (rpos + wsamples) % hw->samples;
399 break;
403 rpos = (rpos + convert_samples) % hw->samples;
404 samples -= convert_samples;
406 if (oss->mmapped) {
407 oss->old_optr = cntinfo.ptr;
410 hw->rpos = rpos;
411 return decr;
414 static void oss_fini_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
416 int err;
417 OSSVoiceOut *oss = (OSSVoiceOut *) hw;
419 ldebug ("oss_fini\n");
420 oss_anal_close (&oss->fd);
422 if (oss->pcm_buf) {
423 if (oss->mmapped) {
424 err = munmap (oss->pcm_buf, hw->samples << hw->info.shift);
425 if (err) {
426 oss_logerr (errno, "Failed to unmap buffer %p, size %d\n",
427 oss->pcm_buf, hw->samples << hw->info.shift);
430 else {
431 qemu_free (oss->pcm_buf);
433 oss->pcm_buf = NULL;
437 static int oss_init_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as)
439 OSSVoiceOut *oss = (OSSVoiceOut *) hw;
440 struct oss_params req, obt;
441 int endianness;
442 int err;
443 int fd;
444 audfmt_e effective_fmt;
445 struct audsettings obt_as;
447 oss->fd = -1;
449 req.fmt = aud_to_ossfmt (as->fmt);
450 req.freq = as->freq;
451 req.nchannels = as->nchannels;
452 req.fragsize = conf.fragsize;
453 req.nfrags = conf.nfrags;
455 if (oss_open (0, &req, &obt, &fd)) {
456 return -1;
459 err = oss_to_audfmt (obt.fmt, &effective_fmt, &endianness);
460 if (err) {
461 oss_anal_close (&fd);
462 return -1;
465 obt_as.freq = obt.freq;
466 obt_as.nchannels = obt.nchannels;
467 obt_as.fmt = effective_fmt;
468 obt_as.endianness = endianness;
470 audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, &obt_as);
471 oss->nfrags = obt.nfrags;
472 oss->fragsize = obt.fragsize;
474 if (obt.nfrags * obt.fragsize & hw->info.align) {
475 dolog ("warning: Misaligned DAC buffer, size %d, alignment %d\n",
476 obt.nfrags * obt.fragsize, hw->info.align + 1);
479 hw->samples = (obt.nfrags * obt.fragsize) >> hw->info.shift;
481 oss->mmapped = 0;
482 if (conf.try_mmap) {
483 oss->pcm_buf = mmap (
485 hw->samples << hw->info.shift,
486 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
487 MAP_SHARED,
491 if (oss->pcm_buf == MAP_FAILED) {
492 oss_logerr (errno, "Failed to map %d bytes of DAC\n",
493 hw->samples << hw->info.shift);
494 } else {
495 int err;
496 int trig = 0;
497 if (ioctl (fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER, &trig) < 0) {
498 oss_logerr (errno, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER 0 failed\n");
500 else {
501 trig = PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
502 if (ioctl (fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER, &trig) < 0) {
503 oss_logerr (
504 errno,
505 "SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT failed\n"
508 else {
509 oss->mmapped = 1;
513 if (!oss->mmapped) {
514 err = munmap (oss->pcm_buf, hw->samples << hw->info.shift);
515 if (err) {
516 oss_logerr (errno, "Failed to unmap buffer %p size %d\n",
517 oss->pcm_buf, hw->samples << hw->info.shift);
523 if (!oss->mmapped) {
524 oss->pcm_buf = audio_calloc (
525 AUDIO_FUNC,
526 hw->samples,
527 1 << hw->info.shift
529 if (!oss->pcm_buf) {
530 dolog (
531 "Could not allocate DAC buffer (%d samples, each %d bytes)\n",
532 hw->samples,
533 1 << hw->info.shift
535 oss_anal_close (&fd);
536 return -1;
540 oss->fd = fd;
541 return 0;
544 static int oss_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
546 int trig;
547 OSSVoiceOut *oss = (OSSVoiceOut *) hw;
549 if (!oss->mmapped) {
550 return 0;
553 switch (cmd) {
554 case VOICE_ENABLE:
555 ldebug ("enabling voice\n");
556 audio_pcm_info_clear_buf (&hw->info, oss->pcm_buf, hw->samples);
557 trig = PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
558 if (ioctl (oss->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER, &trig) < 0) {
559 oss_logerr (
560 errno,
561 "SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT failed\n"
563 return -1;
565 break;
567 case VOICE_DISABLE:
568 ldebug ("disabling voice\n");
569 trig = 0;
570 if (ioctl (oss->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER, &trig) < 0) {
571 oss_logerr (errno, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER 0 failed\n");
572 return -1;
574 break;
576 return 0;
579 static int oss_init_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as)
581 OSSVoiceIn *oss = (OSSVoiceIn *) hw;
582 struct oss_params req, obt;
583 int endianness;
584 int err;
585 int fd;
586 audfmt_e effective_fmt;
587 struct audsettings obt_as;
589 oss->fd = -1;
591 req.fmt = aud_to_ossfmt (as->fmt);
592 req.freq = as->freq;
593 req.nchannels = as->nchannels;
594 req.fragsize = conf.fragsize;
595 req.nfrags = conf.nfrags;
596 if (oss_open (1, &req, &obt, &fd)) {
597 return -1;
600 err = oss_to_audfmt (obt.fmt, &effective_fmt, &endianness);
601 if (err) {
602 oss_anal_close (&fd);
603 return -1;
606 obt_as.freq = obt.freq;
607 obt_as.nchannels = obt.nchannels;
608 obt_as.fmt = effective_fmt;
609 obt_as.endianness = endianness;
611 audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, &obt_as);
612 oss->nfrags = obt.nfrags;
613 oss->fragsize = obt.fragsize;
615 if (obt.nfrags * obt.fragsize & hw->info.align) {
616 dolog ("warning: Misaligned ADC buffer, size %d, alignment %d\n",
617 obt.nfrags * obt.fragsize, hw->info.align + 1);
620 hw->samples = (obt.nfrags * obt.fragsize) >> hw->info.shift;
621 oss->pcm_buf = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
622 if (!oss->pcm_buf) {
623 dolog ("Could not allocate ADC buffer (%d samples, each %d bytes)\n",
624 hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
625 oss_anal_close (&fd);
626 return -1;
629 oss->fd = fd;
630 return 0;
633 static void oss_fini_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
635 OSSVoiceIn *oss = (OSSVoiceIn *) hw;
637 oss_anal_close (&oss->fd);
639 if (oss->pcm_buf) {
640 qemu_free (oss->pcm_buf);
641 oss->pcm_buf = NULL;
645 static int oss_run_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
647 OSSVoiceIn *oss = (OSSVoiceIn *) hw;
648 int hwshift = hw->info.shift;
649 int i;
650 int live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_in (hw);
651 int dead = hw->samples - live;
652 size_t read_samples = 0;
653 struct {
654 int add;
655 int len;
656 } bufs[2] = {
657 { hw->wpos, 0 },
658 { 0, 0 }
661 if (!dead) {
662 return 0;
665 if (hw->wpos + dead > hw->samples) {
666 bufs[0].len = (hw->samples - hw->wpos) << hwshift;
667 bufs[1].len = (dead - (hw->samples - hw->wpos)) << hwshift;
669 else {
670 bufs[0].len = dead << hwshift;
674 for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
675 ssize_t nread;
677 if (bufs[i].len) {
678 void *p = advance (oss->pcm_buf, bufs[i].add << hwshift);
679 nread = read (oss->fd, p, bufs[i].len);
681 if (nread > 0) {
682 if (nread & hw->info.align) {
683 dolog ("warning: Misaligned read %zd (requested %d), "
684 "alignment %d\n", nread, bufs[i].add << hwshift,
685 hw->info.align + 1);
687 read_samples += nread >> hwshift;
688 hw->conv (hw->conv_buf + bufs[i].add, p, nread >> hwshift,
689 &nominal_volume);
692 if (bufs[i].len - nread) {
693 if (nread == -1) {
694 switch (errno) {
695 case EINTR:
696 case EAGAIN:
697 break;
698 default:
699 oss_logerr (
700 errno,
701 "Failed to read %d bytes of audio (to %p)\n",
702 bufs[i].len, p
704 break;
707 break;
712 hw->wpos = (hw->wpos + read_samples) % hw->samples;
713 return read_samples;
716 static int oss_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int size)
718 return audio_pcm_sw_read (sw, buf, size);
721 static int oss_ctl_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, int cmd, ...)
723 (void) hw;
724 (void) cmd;
725 return 0;
728 static void *oss_audio_init (void)
730 return &conf;
733 static void oss_audio_fini (void *opaque)
735 (void) opaque;
738 static struct audio_option oss_options[] = {
739 {"FRAGSIZE", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.fragsize,
740 "Fragment size in bytes", NULL, 0},
741 {"NFRAGS", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.nfrags,
742 "Number of fragments", NULL, 0},
743 {"MMAP", AUD_OPT_BOOL, &conf.try_mmap,
744 "Try using memory mapped access", NULL, 0},
745 {"DAC_DEV", AUD_OPT_STR, &conf.devpath_out,
746 "Path to DAC device", NULL, 0},
747 {"ADC_DEV", AUD_OPT_STR, &conf.devpath_in,
748 "Path to ADC device", NULL, 0},
749 {"DEBUG", AUD_OPT_BOOL, &conf.debug,
750 "Turn on some debugging messages", NULL, 0},
751 {NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0}
754 static struct audio_pcm_ops oss_pcm_ops = {
755 oss_init_out,
756 oss_fini_out,
757 oss_run_out,
758 oss_write,
759 oss_ctl_out,
761 oss_init_in,
762 oss_fini_in,
763 oss_run_in,
764 oss_read,
765 oss_ctl_in
768 struct audio_driver oss_audio_driver = {
769 INIT_FIELD (name = ) "oss",
770 INIT_FIELD (descr = ) "OSS http://www.opensound.com",
771 INIT_FIELD (options = ) oss_options,
772 INIT_FIELD (init = ) oss_audio_init,
773 INIT_FIELD (fini = ) oss_audio_fini,
774 INIT_FIELD (pcm_ops = ) &oss_pcm_ops,
775 INIT_FIELD (can_be_default = ) 1,
776 INIT_FIELD (max_voices_out = ) INT_MAX,
777 INIT_FIELD (max_voices_in = ) INT_MAX,
778 INIT_FIELD (voice_size_out = ) sizeof (OSSVoiceOut),
779 INIT_FIELD (voice_size_in = ) sizeof (OSSVoiceIn)