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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 * without specific prior written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
29 * @(#)queue.h 8.3 (Berkeley) 12/13/93
32 #ifndef _SYS_QUEUE_H
33 #define _SYS_QUEUE_H 1
36 * This file defines three types of data structures: lists, tail queues,
37 * and circular queues.
39 * A list is headed by a single forward pointer (or an array of forward
40 * pointers for a hash table header). The elements are doubly linked
41 * so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
42 * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list after
43 * an existing element or at the head of the list. A list may only be
44 * traversed in the forward direction.
46 * A tail queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the
47 * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are doubly
48 * linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
49 * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list after
50 * an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of the
51 * list. A tail queue may only be traversed in the forward direction.
53 * A circle queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the
54 * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are doubly
55 * linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
56 * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before or after
57 * an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of the list.
58 * A circle queue may be traversed in either direction, but has a more
59 * complex end of list detection.
61 * For details on the use of these macros, see the queue(3) manual page.
65 * List definitions.
67 #define LIST_HEAD(name, type) \
68 struct name { \
69 struct type *lh_first; /* first element */ \
72 #define LIST_ENTRY(type) \
73 struct { \
74 struct type *le_next; /* next element */ \
75 struct type **le_prev; /* address of previous next element */ \
79 * List functions.
81 #define LIST_INIT(head) { \
82 (head)->lh_first = NULL; \
85 #define LIST_INSERT_AFTER(listelm, elm, field) { \
86 if (((elm)->field.le_next = (listelm)->field.le_next) != NULL) \
87 (listelm)->field.le_next->field.le_prev = \
88 &(elm)->field.le_next; \
89 (listelm)->field.le_next = (elm); \
90 (elm)->field.le_prev = &(listelm)->field.le_next; \
93 #define LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) { \
94 if (((elm)->field.le_next = (head)->lh_first) != NULL) \
95 (head)->lh_first->field.le_prev = &(elm)->field.le_next;\
96 (head)->lh_first = (elm); \
97 (elm)->field.le_prev = &(head)->lh_first; \
100 #define LIST_REMOVE(elm, field) { \
101 if ((elm)->field.le_next != NULL) \
102 (elm)->field.le_next->field.le_prev = \
103 (elm)->field.le_prev; \
104 *(elm)->field.le_prev = (elm)->field.le_next; \
108 * Tail queue definitions.
110 #define TAILQ_HEAD(name, type) \
111 struct name { \
112 struct type *tqh_first; /* first element */ \
113 struct type **tqh_last; /* addr of last next element */ \
116 #define TAILQ_ENTRY(type) \
117 struct { \
118 struct type *tqe_next; /* next element */ \
119 struct type **tqe_prev; /* address of previous next element */ \
123 * Tail queue functions.
125 #define TAILQ_INIT(head) { \
126 (head)->tqh_first = NULL; \
127 (head)->tqh_last = &(head)->tqh_first; \
130 #define TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) { \
131 if (((elm)->field.tqe_next = (head)->tqh_first) != NULL) \
132 (elm)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev = \
133 &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \
134 else \
135 (head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \
136 (head)->tqh_first = (elm); \
137 (elm)->field.tqe_prev = &(head)->tqh_first; \
140 #define TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) { \
141 (elm)->field.tqe_next = NULL; \
142 (elm)->field.tqe_prev = (head)->tqh_last; \
143 *(head)->tqh_last = (elm); \
144 (head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \
147 #define TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) { \
148 if (((elm)->field.tqe_next = (listelm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL)\
149 (elm)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev = \
150 &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \
151 else \
152 (head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \
153 (listelm)->field.tqe_next = (elm); \
154 (elm)->field.tqe_prev = &(listelm)->field.tqe_next; \
157 #define TAILQ_REMOVE(head, elm, field) { \
158 if (((elm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL) \
159 (elm)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev = \
160 (elm)->field.tqe_prev; \
161 else \
162 (head)->tqh_last = (elm)->field.tqe_prev; \
163 *(elm)->field.tqe_prev = (elm)->field.tqe_next; \
167 * Circular queue definitions.
169 #define CIRCLEQ_HEAD(name, type) \
170 struct name { \
171 struct type *cqh_first; /* first element */ \
172 struct type *cqh_last; /* last element */ \
175 #define CIRCLEQ_ENTRY(type) \
176 struct { \
177 struct type *cqe_next; /* next element */ \
178 struct type *cqe_prev; /* previous element */ \
182 * Circular queue functions.
184 #define CIRCLEQ_INIT(head) { \
185 (head)->cqh_first = (void *)(head); \
186 (head)->cqh_last = (void *)(head); \
189 #define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) { \
190 (elm)->field.cqe_next = (listelm)->field.cqe_next; \
191 (elm)->field.cqe_prev = (listelm); \
192 if ((listelm)->field.cqe_next == (void *)(head)) \
193 (head)->cqh_last = (elm); \
194 else \
195 (listelm)->field.cqe_next->field.cqe_prev = (elm); \
196 (listelm)->field.cqe_next = (elm); \
199 #define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE(head, listelm, elm, field) { \
200 (elm)->field.cqe_next = (listelm); \
201 (elm)->field.cqe_prev = (listelm)->field.cqe_prev; \
202 if ((listelm)->field.cqe_prev == (void *)(head)) \
203 (head)->cqh_first = (elm); \
204 else \
205 (listelm)->field.cqe_prev->field.cqe_next = (elm); \
206 (listelm)->field.cqe_prev = (elm); \
209 #define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) { \
210 (elm)->field.cqe_next = (head)->cqh_first; \
211 (elm)->field.cqe_prev = (void *)(head); \
212 if ((head)->cqh_last == (void *)(head)) \
213 (head)->cqh_last = (elm); \
214 else \
215 (head)->cqh_first->field.cqe_prev = (elm); \
216 (head)->cqh_first = (elm); \
219 #define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) { \
220 (elm)->field.cqe_next = (void *)(head); \
221 (elm)->field.cqe_prev = (head)->cqh_last; \
222 if ((head)->cqh_first == (void *)(head)) \
223 (head)->cqh_first = (elm); \
224 else \
225 (head)->cqh_last->field.cqe_next = (elm); \
226 (head)->cqh_last = (elm); \
229 #define CIRCLEQ_REMOVE(head, elm, field) { \
230 if ((elm)->field.cqe_next == (void *)(head)) \
231 (head)->cqh_last = (elm)->field.cqe_prev; \
232 else \
233 (elm)->field.cqe_next->field.cqe_prev = \
234 (elm)->field.cqe_prev; \
235 if ((elm)->field.cqe_prev == (void *)(head)) \
236 (head)->cqh_first = (elm)->field.cqe_next; \
237 else \
238 (elm)->field.cqe_prev->field.cqe_next = \
239 (elm)->field.cqe_next; \
241 #endif /* sys/queue.h */