2 * QEMU Sun4u/Sun4v System Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
30 #include "qemu-timer.h"
33 #include "firmware_abi.h"
39 #define DPRINTF(fmt, args...) \
40 do { printf("CPUIRQ: " fmt , ##args); } while (0)
42 #define DPRINTF(fmt, args...)
45 #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x00404000
46 #define CMDLINE_ADDR 0x003ff000
47 #define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x00300000
48 #define PROM_SIZE_MAX (4 * 1024 * 1024)
49 #define PROM_VADDR 0x000ffd00000ULL
50 #define APB_SPECIAL_BASE 0x1fe00000000ULL
51 #define APB_MEM_BASE 0x1ff00000000ULL
52 #define VGA_BASE (APB_MEM_BASE + 0x400000ULL)
53 #define PROM_FILENAME "openbios-sparc64"
54 #define NVRAM_SIZE 0x2000
56 #define BIOS_CFG_IOPORT 0x510
61 const char * const default_cpu_model
;
64 uint64_t console_serial_base
;
67 int DMA_get_channel_mode (int nchan
)
71 int DMA_read_memory (int nchan
, void *buf
, int pos
, int size
)
75 int DMA_write_memory (int nchan
, void *buf
, int pos
, int size
)
79 void DMA_hold_DREQ (int nchan
) {}
80 void DMA_release_DREQ (int nchan
) {}
81 void DMA_schedule(int nchan
) {}
82 void DMA_run (void) {}
83 void DMA_init (int high_page_enable
) {}
84 void DMA_register_channel (int nchan
,
85 DMA_transfer_handler transfer_handler
,
90 static int nvram_boot_set(void *opaque
, const char *boot_device
)
93 uint8_t image
[sizeof(ohwcfg_v3_t
)];
94 ohwcfg_v3_t
*header
= (ohwcfg_v3_t
*)&image
;
95 m48t59_t
*nvram
= (m48t59_t
*)opaque
;
97 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof(image
); i
++)
98 image
[i
] = m48t59_read(nvram
, i
) & 0xff;
100 pstrcpy((char *)header
->boot_devices
, sizeof(header
->boot_devices
),
102 header
->nboot_devices
= strlen(boot_device
) & 0xff;
103 header
->crc
= cpu_to_be16(OHW_compute_crc(header
, 0x00, 0xF8));
105 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof(image
); i
++)
106 m48t59_write(nvram
, i
, image
[i
]);
111 static int sun4u_NVRAM_set_params (m48t59_t
*nvram
, uint16_t NVRAM_size
,
114 const char *boot_devices
,
115 uint32_t kernel_image
, uint32_t kernel_size
,
117 uint32_t initrd_image
, uint32_t initrd_size
,
118 uint32_t NVRAM_image
,
119 int width
, int height
, int depth
,
120 const uint8_t *macaddr
)
124 uint8_t image
[0x1ff0];
125 ohwcfg_v3_t
*header
= (ohwcfg_v3_t
*)&image
;
126 struct sparc_arch_cfg
*sparc_header
;
127 struct OpenBIOS_nvpart_v1
*part_header
;
129 memset(image
, '\0', sizeof(image
));
131 // Try to match PPC NVRAM
132 pstrcpy((char *)header
->struct_ident
, sizeof(header
->struct_ident
),
134 header
->struct_version
= cpu_to_be32(3); /* structure v3 */
136 header
->nvram_size
= cpu_to_be16(NVRAM_size
);
137 header
->nvram_arch_ptr
= cpu_to_be16(sizeof(ohwcfg_v3_t
));
138 header
->nvram_arch_size
= cpu_to_be16(sizeof(struct sparc_arch_cfg
));
139 pstrcpy((char *)header
->arch
, sizeof(header
->arch
), arch
);
140 header
->nb_cpus
= smp_cpus
& 0xff;
141 header
->RAM0_base
= 0;
142 header
->RAM0_size
= cpu_to_be64((uint64_t)RAM_size
);
143 pstrcpy((char *)header
->boot_devices
, sizeof(header
->boot_devices
),
145 header
->nboot_devices
= strlen(boot_devices
) & 0xff;
146 header
->kernel_image
= cpu_to_be64((uint64_t)kernel_image
);
147 header
->kernel_size
= cpu_to_be64((uint64_t)kernel_size
);
149 pstrcpy_targphys(CMDLINE_ADDR
, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
, cmdline
);
150 header
->cmdline
= cpu_to_be64((uint64_t)CMDLINE_ADDR
);
151 header
->cmdline_size
= cpu_to_be64((uint64_t)strlen(cmdline
));
153 header
->initrd_image
= cpu_to_be64((uint64_t)initrd_image
);
154 header
->initrd_size
= cpu_to_be64((uint64_t)initrd_size
);
155 header
->NVRAM_image
= cpu_to_be64((uint64_t)NVRAM_image
);
157 header
->width
= cpu_to_be16(width
);
158 header
->height
= cpu_to_be16(height
);
159 header
->depth
= cpu_to_be16(depth
);
161 header
->graphic_flags
= cpu_to_be16(OHW_GF_NOGRAPHICS
);
163 header
->crc
= cpu_to_be16(OHW_compute_crc(header
, 0x00, 0xF8));
165 // Architecture specific header
166 start
= sizeof(ohwcfg_v3_t
);
167 sparc_header
= (struct sparc_arch_cfg
*)&image
[start
];
168 sparc_header
->valid
= 0;
169 start
+= sizeof(struct sparc_arch_cfg
);
171 // OpenBIOS nvram variables
172 // Variable partition
173 part_header
= (struct OpenBIOS_nvpart_v1
*)&image
[start
];
174 part_header
->signature
= OPENBIOS_PART_SYSTEM
;
175 pstrcpy(part_header
->name
, sizeof(part_header
->name
), "system");
177 end
= start
+ sizeof(struct OpenBIOS_nvpart_v1
);
178 for (i
= 0; i
< nb_prom_envs
; i
++)
179 end
= OpenBIOS_set_var(image
, end
, prom_envs
[i
]);
184 end
= start
+ ((end
- start
+ 15) & ~15);
185 OpenBIOS_finish_partition(part_header
, end
- start
);
189 part_header
= (struct OpenBIOS_nvpart_v1
*)&image
[start
];
190 part_header
->signature
= OPENBIOS_PART_FREE
;
191 pstrcpy(part_header
->name
, sizeof(part_header
->name
), "free");
194 OpenBIOS_finish_partition(part_header
, end
- start
);
196 Sun_init_header((struct Sun_nvram
*)&image
[0x1fd8], macaddr
, 0x80);
198 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof(image
); i
++)
199 m48t59_write(nvram
, i
, image
[i
]);
201 qemu_register_boot_set(nvram_boot_set
, nvram
);
214 void cpu_check_irqs(CPUState
*env
)
216 uint32_t pil
= env
->pil_in
| (env
->softint
& ~SOFTINT_TIMER
) |
217 ((env
->softint
& SOFTINT_TIMER
) << 14);
219 if (pil
&& (env
->interrupt_index
== 0 ||
220 (env
->interrupt_index
& ~15) == TT_EXTINT
)) {
223 for (i
= 15; i
> 0; i
--) {
224 if (pil
& (1 << i
)) {
225 int old_interrupt
= env
->interrupt_index
;
227 env
->interrupt_index
= TT_EXTINT
| i
;
228 if (old_interrupt
!= env
->interrupt_index
) {
229 DPRINTF("Set CPU IRQ %d\n", i
);
230 cpu_interrupt(env
, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD
);
235 } else if (!pil
&& (env
->interrupt_index
& ~15) == TT_EXTINT
) {
236 DPRINTF("Reset CPU IRQ %d\n", env
->interrupt_index
& 15);
237 env
->interrupt_index
= 0;
238 cpu_reset_interrupt(env
, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD
);
242 static void cpu_set_irq(void *opaque
, int irq
, int level
)
244 CPUState
*env
= opaque
;
247 DPRINTF("Raise CPU IRQ %d\n", irq
);
249 env
->pil_in
|= 1 << irq
;
252 DPRINTF("Lower CPU IRQ %d\n", irq
);
253 env
->pil_in
&= ~(1 << irq
);
258 void qemu_system_powerdown(void)
262 typedef struct ResetData
{
267 static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque
)
269 ResetData
*s
= (ResetData
*)opaque
;
270 CPUState
*env
= s
->env
;
273 ptimer_set_limit(env
->tick
, 0x7fffffffffffffffULL
, 1);
274 ptimer_run(env
->tick
, 0);
275 ptimer_set_limit(env
->stick
, 0x7fffffffffffffffULL
, 1);
276 ptimer_run(env
->stick
, 0);
277 ptimer_set_limit(env
->hstick
, 0x7fffffffffffffffULL
, 1);
278 ptimer_run(env
->hstick
, 0);
279 env
->gregs
[1] = 0; // Memory start
280 env
->gregs
[2] = ram_size
; // Memory size
281 env
->gregs
[3] = 0; // Machine description XXX
282 env
->pc
= s
->reset_addr
;
283 env
->npc
= env
->pc
+ 4;
286 static void tick_irq(void *opaque
)
288 CPUState
*env
= opaque
;
290 env
->softint
|= SOFTINT_TIMER
;
291 cpu_interrupt(env
, CPU_INTERRUPT_TIMER
);
294 static void stick_irq(void *opaque
)
296 CPUState
*env
= opaque
;
298 env
->softint
|= SOFTINT_TIMER
;
299 cpu_interrupt(env
, CPU_INTERRUPT_TIMER
);
302 static void hstick_irq(void *opaque
)
304 CPUState
*env
= opaque
;
306 env
->softint
|= SOFTINT_TIMER
;
307 cpu_interrupt(env
, CPU_INTERRUPT_TIMER
);
310 void cpu_tick_set_count(void *opaque
, uint64_t count
)
312 ptimer_set_count(opaque
, -count
);
315 uint64_t cpu_tick_get_count(void *opaque
)
317 return -ptimer_get_count(opaque
);
320 void cpu_tick_set_limit(void *opaque
, uint64_t limit
)
322 ptimer_set_limit(opaque
, -limit
, 0);
325 static const int ide_iobase
[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
326 static const int ide_iobase2
[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
327 static const int ide_irq
[2] = { 14, 15 };
329 static const int serial_io
[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8 };
330 static const int serial_irq
[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
] = { 4, 3, 4, 3 };
332 static const int parallel_io
[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
] = { 0x378, 0x278, 0x3bc };
333 static const int parallel_irq
[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
] = { 7, 7, 7 };
335 static fdctrl_t
*floppy_controller
;
337 static void sun4uv_init(ram_addr_t RAM_size
, int vga_ram_size
,
338 const char *boot_devices
, DisplayState
*ds
,
339 const char *kernel_filename
, const char *kernel_cmdline
,
340 const char *initrd_filename
, const char *cpu_model
,
341 const struct hwdef
*hwdef
)
348 long prom_offset
, initrd_size
, kernel_size
;
353 BlockDriverState
*hd
[MAX_IDE_BUS
* MAX_IDE_DEVS
];
354 BlockDriverState
*fd
[MAX_FD
];
356 ResetData
*reset_info
;
358 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
362 cpu_model
= hwdef
->default_cpu_model
;
364 env
= cpu_init(cpu_model
);
366 fprintf(stderr
, "Unable to find Sparc CPU definition\n");
369 bh
= qemu_bh_new(tick_irq
, env
);
370 env
->tick
= ptimer_init(bh
);
371 ptimer_set_period(env
->tick
, 1ULL);
373 bh
= qemu_bh_new(stick_irq
, env
);
374 env
->stick
= ptimer_init(bh
);
375 ptimer_set_period(env
->stick
, 1ULL);
377 bh
= qemu_bh_new(hstick_irq
, env
);
378 env
->hstick
= ptimer_init(bh
);
379 ptimer_set_period(env
->hstick
, 1ULL);
381 reset_info
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(ResetData
));
382 reset_info
->env
= env
;
383 reset_info
->reset_addr
= hwdef
->prom_addr
+ 0x40ULL
;
384 qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset
, reset_info
);
385 main_cpu_reset(reset_info
);
386 // Override warm reset address with cold start address
387 env
->pc
= hwdef
->prom_addr
+ 0x20ULL
;
388 env
->npc
= env
->pc
+ 4;
391 cpu_register_physical_memory(0, RAM_size
, 0);
393 prom_offset
= RAM_size
+ vga_ram_size
;
394 cpu_register_physical_memory(hwdef
->prom_addr
,
395 (PROM_SIZE_MAX
+ TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
) &
397 prom_offset
| IO_MEM_ROM
);
399 if (bios_name
== NULL
)
400 bios_name
= PROM_FILENAME
;
401 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s/%s", bios_dir
, bios_name
);
402 ret
= load_elf(buf
, hwdef
->prom_addr
- PROM_VADDR
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
404 ret
= load_image_targphys(buf
, hwdef
->prom_addr
,
405 (PROM_SIZE_MAX
+ TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
) &
408 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load prom '%s'\n",
417 /* XXX: put correct offset */
418 kernel_size
= load_elf(kernel_filename
, 0, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
420 kernel_size
= load_aout(kernel_filename
, KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR
,
421 ram_size
- KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR
);
423 kernel_size
= load_image_targphys(kernel_filename
,
425 ram_size
- KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR
);
426 if (kernel_size
< 0) {
427 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
433 if (initrd_filename
) {
434 initrd_size
= load_image_targphys(initrd_filename
,
436 ram_size
- INITRD_LOAD_ADDR
);
437 if (initrd_size
< 0) {
438 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
443 if (initrd_size
> 0) {
444 for (i
= 0; i
< 64 * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
; i
+= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
) {
445 if (ldl_phys(KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR
+ i
) == 0x48647253) { // HdrS
446 stl_phys(KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR
+ i
+ 16, INITRD_LOAD_ADDR
);
447 stl_phys(KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR
+ i
+ 20, initrd_size
);
453 pci_bus
= pci_apb_init(APB_SPECIAL_BASE
, APB_MEM_BASE
, NULL
);
454 isa_mem_base
= VGA_BASE
;
455 pci_cirrus_vga_init(pci_bus
, ds
, phys_ram_base
+ RAM_size
, RAM_size
,
459 if (hwdef
->console_serial_base
) {
460 serial_mm_init(hwdef
->console_serial_base
, 0, NULL
, 115200,
464 for(; i
< MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
; i
++) {
466 serial_init(serial_io
[i
], NULL
/*serial_irq[i]*/, 115200,
471 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
; i
++) {
472 if (parallel_hds
[i
]) {
473 parallel_init(parallel_io
[i
], NULL
/*parallel_irq[i]*/,
478 for(i
= 0; i
< nb_nics
; i
++) {
479 if (!nd_table
[i
].model
)
480 nd_table
[i
].model
= "ne2k_pci";
481 pci_nic_init(pci_bus
, &nd_table
[i
], -1);
484 irq
= qemu_allocate_irqs(cpu_set_irq
, env
, MAX_PILS
);
485 if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE
) >= MAX_IDE_BUS
) {
486 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many IDE bus\n");
489 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_IDE_BUS
* MAX_IDE_DEVS
; i
++) {
490 drive_index
= drive_get_index(IF_IDE
, i
/ MAX_IDE_DEVS
,
492 if (drive_index
!= -1)
493 hd
[i
] = drives_table
[drive_index
].bdrv
;
498 // XXX pci_cmd646_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, 1);
499 pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus
, hd
, -1, irq
);
500 /* FIXME: wire up interrupts. */
501 i8042_init(NULL
/*1*/, NULL
/*12*/, 0x60);
502 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_FD
; i
++) {
503 drive_index
= drive_get_index(IF_FLOPPY
, 0, i
);
504 if (drive_index
!= -1)
505 fd
[i
] = drives_table
[drive_index
].bdrv
;
509 floppy_controller
= fdctrl_init(NULL
/*6*/, 2, 0, 0x3f0, fd
);
510 nvram
= m48t59_init(NULL
/*8*/, 0, 0x0074, NVRAM_SIZE
, 59);
511 sun4u_NVRAM_set_params(nvram
, NVRAM_SIZE
, "Sun4u", RAM_size
, boot_devices
,
512 KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR
, kernel_size
,
514 INITRD_LOAD_ADDR
, initrd_size
,
515 /* XXX: need an option to load a NVRAM image */
517 graphic_width
, graphic_height
, graphic_depth
,
518 (uint8_t *)&nd_table
[0].macaddr
);
520 fw_cfg
= fw_cfg_init(BIOS_CFG_IOPORT
, BIOS_CFG_IOPORT
+ 1, 0, 0);
521 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg
, FW_CFG_ID
, 1);
522 fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg
, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE
, (uint64_t)ram_size
);
523 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg
, FW_CFG_MACHINE_ID
, hwdef
->machine_id
);
532 static const struct hwdef hwdefs
[] = {
533 /* Sun4u generic PC-like machine */
535 .default_cpu_model
= "TI UltraSparc II",
536 .machine_id
= sun4u_id
,
537 .prom_addr
= 0x1fff0000000ULL
,
538 .console_serial_base
= 0,
540 /* Sun4v generic PC-like machine */
542 .default_cpu_model
= "Sun UltraSparc T1",
543 .machine_id
= sun4v_id
,
544 .prom_addr
= 0x1fff0000000ULL
,
545 .console_serial_base
= 0,
547 /* Sun4v generic Niagara machine */
549 .default_cpu_model
= "Sun UltraSparc T1",
550 .machine_id
= niagara_id
,
551 .prom_addr
= 0xfff0000000ULL
,
552 .console_serial_base
= 0xfff0c2c000ULL
,
556 /* Sun4u hardware initialisation */
557 static void sun4u_init(ram_addr_t RAM_size
, int vga_ram_size
,
558 const char *boot_devices
, DisplayState
*ds
,
559 const char *kernel_filename
, const char *kernel_cmdline
,
560 const char *initrd_filename
, const char *cpu_model
)
562 sun4uv_init(RAM_size
, vga_ram_size
, boot_devices
, ds
, kernel_filename
,
563 kernel_cmdline
, initrd_filename
, cpu_model
, &hwdefs
[0]);
566 /* Sun4v hardware initialisation */
567 static void sun4v_init(ram_addr_t RAM_size
, int vga_ram_size
,
568 const char *boot_devices
, DisplayState
*ds
,
569 const char *kernel_filename
, const char *kernel_cmdline
,
570 const char *initrd_filename
, const char *cpu_model
)
572 sun4uv_init(RAM_size
, vga_ram_size
, boot_devices
, ds
, kernel_filename
,
573 kernel_cmdline
, initrd_filename
, cpu_model
, &hwdefs
[1]);
576 /* Niagara hardware initialisation */
577 static void niagara_init(ram_addr_t RAM_size
, int vga_ram_size
,
578 const char *boot_devices
, DisplayState
*ds
,
579 const char *kernel_filename
, const char *kernel_cmdline
,
580 const char *initrd_filename
, const char *cpu_model
)
582 sun4uv_init(RAM_size
, vga_ram_size
, boot_devices
, ds
, kernel_filename
,
583 kernel_cmdline
, initrd_filename
, cpu_model
, &hwdefs
[2]);
586 QEMUMachine sun4u_machine
= {
588 .desc
= "Sun4u platform",
590 .ram_require
= PROM_SIZE_MAX
+ VGA_RAM_SIZE
,
595 QEMUMachine sun4v_machine
= {
597 .desc
= "Sun4v platform",
599 .ram_require
= PROM_SIZE_MAX
+ VGA_RAM_SIZE
,
604 QEMUMachine niagara_machine
= {
606 .desc
= "Sun4v platform, Niagara",
607 .init
= niagara_init
,
608 .ram_require
= PROM_SIZE_MAX
+ VGA_RAM_SIZE
,