2 * vm86 linux syscall support
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
31 #define set_flags(X,new,mask) \
32 ((X) = ((X) & ~(mask)) | ((new) & (mask)))
34 #define SAFE_MASK (0xDD5)
35 #define RETURN_MASK (0xDFF)
37 static inline int is_revectored(int nr
, struct target_revectored_struct
*bitmap
)
39 return (((uint8_t *)bitmap
)[nr
>> 3] >> (nr
& 7)) & 1;
42 static inline void vm_putw(uint32_t segptr
, unsigned int reg16
, unsigned int val
)
44 stw(segptr
+ (reg16
& 0xffff), val
);
47 static inline void vm_putl(uint32_t segptr
, unsigned int reg16
, unsigned int val
)
49 stl(segptr
+ (reg16
& 0xffff), val
);
52 static inline unsigned int vm_getb(uint32_t segptr
, unsigned int reg16
)
54 return ldub(segptr
+ (reg16
& 0xffff));
57 static inline unsigned int vm_getw(uint32_t segptr
, unsigned int reg16
)
59 return lduw(segptr
+ (reg16
& 0xffff));
62 static inline unsigned int vm_getl(uint32_t segptr
, unsigned int reg16
)
64 return ldl(segptr
+ (reg16
& 0xffff));
67 void save_v86_state(CPUX86State
*env
)
69 TaskState
*ts
= env
->opaque
;
70 struct target_vm86plus_struct
* target_v86
;
72 if (!lock_user_struct(VERIFY_WRITE
, target_v86
, ts
->target_v86
, 0))
73 /* FIXME - should return an error */
75 /* put the VM86 registers in the userspace register structure */
76 target_v86
->regs
.eax
= tswap32(env
->regs
[R_EAX
]);
77 target_v86
->regs
.ebx
= tswap32(env
->regs
[R_EBX
]);
78 target_v86
->regs
.ecx
= tswap32(env
->regs
[R_ECX
]);
79 target_v86
->regs
.edx
= tswap32(env
->regs
[R_EDX
]);
80 target_v86
->regs
.esi
= tswap32(env
->regs
[R_ESI
]);
81 target_v86
->regs
.edi
= tswap32(env
->regs
[R_EDI
]);
82 target_v86
->regs
.ebp
= tswap32(env
->regs
[R_EBP
]);
83 target_v86
->regs
.esp
= tswap32(env
->regs
[R_ESP
]);
84 target_v86
->regs
.eip
= tswap32(env
->eip
);
85 target_v86
->regs
.cs
= tswap16(env
->segs
[R_CS
].selector
);
86 target_v86
->regs
.ss
= tswap16(env
->segs
[R_SS
].selector
);
87 target_v86
->regs
.ds
= tswap16(env
->segs
[R_DS
].selector
);
88 target_v86
->regs
.es
= tswap16(env
->segs
[R_ES
].selector
);
89 target_v86
->regs
.fs
= tswap16(env
->segs
[R_FS
].selector
);
90 target_v86
->regs
.gs
= tswap16(env
->segs
[R_GS
].selector
);
91 set_flags(env
->eflags
, ts
->v86flags
, VIF_MASK
| ts
->v86mask
);
92 target_v86
->regs
.eflags
= tswap32(env
->eflags
);
93 unlock_user_struct(target_v86
, ts
->target_v86
, 1);
95 fprintf(logfile
, "save_v86_state: eflags=%08x cs:ip=%04x:%04x\n",
96 env
->eflags
, env
->segs
[R_CS
].selector
, env
->eip
);
99 /* restore 32 bit registers */
100 env
->regs
[R_EAX
] = ts
->vm86_saved_regs
.eax
;
101 env
->regs
[R_EBX
] = ts
->vm86_saved_regs
.ebx
;
102 env
->regs
[R_ECX
] = ts
->vm86_saved_regs
.ecx
;
103 env
->regs
[R_EDX
] = ts
->vm86_saved_regs
.edx
;
104 env
->regs
[R_ESI
] = ts
->vm86_saved_regs
.esi
;
105 env
->regs
[R_EDI
] = ts
->vm86_saved_regs
.edi
;
106 env
->regs
[R_EBP
] = ts
->vm86_saved_regs
.ebp
;
107 env
->regs
[R_ESP
] = ts
->vm86_saved_regs
.esp
;
108 env
->eflags
= ts
->vm86_saved_regs
.eflags
;
109 env
->eip
= ts
->vm86_saved_regs
.eip
;
111 cpu_x86_load_seg(env
, R_CS
, ts
->vm86_saved_regs
.cs
);
112 cpu_x86_load_seg(env
, R_SS
, ts
->vm86_saved_regs
.ss
);
113 cpu_x86_load_seg(env
, R_DS
, ts
->vm86_saved_regs
.ds
);
114 cpu_x86_load_seg(env
, R_ES
, ts
->vm86_saved_regs
.es
);
115 cpu_x86_load_seg(env
, R_FS
, ts
->vm86_saved_regs
.fs
);
116 cpu_x86_load_seg(env
, R_GS
, ts
->vm86_saved_regs
.gs
);
119 /* return from vm86 mode to 32 bit. The vm86() syscall will return
121 static inline void return_to_32bit(CPUX86State
*env
, int retval
)
124 fprintf(logfile
, "return_to_32bit: ret=0x%x\n", retval
);
127 env
->regs
[R_EAX
] = retval
;
130 static inline int set_IF(CPUX86State
*env
)
132 TaskState
*ts
= env
->opaque
;
134 ts
->v86flags
|= VIF_MASK
;
135 if (ts
->v86flags
& VIP_MASK
) {
136 return_to_32bit(env
, TARGET_VM86_STI
);
142 static inline void clear_IF(CPUX86State
*env
)
144 TaskState
*ts
= env
->opaque
;
146 ts
->v86flags
&= ~VIF_MASK
;
149 static inline void clear_TF(CPUX86State
*env
)
151 env
->eflags
&= ~TF_MASK
;
154 static inline void clear_AC(CPUX86State
*env
)
156 env
->eflags
&= ~AC_MASK
;
159 static inline int set_vflags_long(unsigned long eflags
, CPUX86State
*env
)
161 TaskState
*ts
= env
->opaque
;
163 set_flags(ts
->v86flags
, eflags
, ts
->v86mask
);
164 set_flags(env
->eflags
, eflags
, SAFE_MASK
);
165 if (eflags
& IF_MASK
)
172 static inline int set_vflags_short(unsigned short flags
, CPUX86State
*env
)
174 TaskState
*ts
= env
->opaque
;
176 set_flags(ts
->v86flags
, flags
, ts
->v86mask
& 0xffff);
177 set_flags(env
->eflags
, flags
, SAFE_MASK
);
185 static inline unsigned int get_vflags(CPUX86State
*env
)
187 TaskState
*ts
= env
->opaque
;
190 flags
= env
->eflags
& RETURN_MASK
;
191 if (ts
->v86flags
& VIF_MASK
)
194 return flags
| (ts
->v86flags
& ts
->v86mask
);
197 #define ADD16(reg, val) reg = (reg & ~0xffff) | ((reg + (val)) & 0xffff)
199 /* handle VM86 interrupt (NOTE: the CPU core currently does not
200 support TSS interrupt revectoring, so this code is always executed) */
201 static void do_int(CPUX86State
*env
, int intno
)
203 TaskState
*ts
= env
->opaque
;
204 uint32_t int_addr
, segoffs
, ssp
;
207 if (env
->segs
[R_CS
].selector
== TARGET_BIOSSEG
)
209 if (is_revectored(intno
, &ts
->vm86plus
.int_revectored
))
211 if (intno
== 0x21 && is_revectored((env
->regs
[R_EAX
] >> 8) & 0xff,
212 &ts
->vm86plus
.int21_revectored
))
214 int_addr
= (intno
<< 2);
215 segoffs
= ldl(int_addr
);
216 if ((segoffs
>> 16) == TARGET_BIOSSEG
)
218 #if defined(DEBUG_VM86)
219 fprintf(logfile
, "VM86: emulating int 0x%x. CS:IP=%04x:%04x\n",
220 intno
, segoffs
>> 16, segoffs
& 0xffff);
223 ssp
= env
->segs
[R_SS
].selector
<< 4;
224 sp
= env
->regs
[R_ESP
] & 0xffff;
225 vm_putw(ssp
, sp
- 2, get_vflags(env
));
226 vm_putw(ssp
, sp
- 4, env
->segs
[R_CS
].selector
);
227 vm_putw(ssp
, sp
- 6, env
->eip
);
228 ADD16(env
->regs
[R_ESP
], -6);
229 /* goto interrupt handler */
230 env
->eip
= segoffs
& 0xffff;
231 cpu_x86_load_seg(env
, R_CS
, segoffs
>> 16);
237 #if defined(DEBUG_VM86)
238 fprintf(logfile
, "VM86: return to 32 bits int 0x%x\n", intno
);
240 return_to_32bit(env
, TARGET_VM86_INTx
| (intno
<< 8));
243 void handle_vm86_trap(CPUX86State
*env
, int trapno
)
245 if (trapno
== 1 || trapno
== 3) {
246 return_to_32bit(env
, TARGET_VM86_TRAP
+ (trapno
<< 8));
252 #define CHECK_IF_IN_TRAP() \
253 if ((ts->vm86plus.vm86plus.flags & TARGET_vm86dbg_active) && \
254 (ts->vm86plus.vm86plus.flags & TARGET_vm86dbg_TFpendig)) \
257 #define VM86_FAULT_RETURN \
258 if ((ts->vm86plus.vm86plus.flags & TARGET_force_return_for_pic) && \
259 (ts->v86flags & (IF_MASK | VIF_MASK))) \
260 return_to_32bit(env, TARGET_VM86_PICRETURN); \
263 void handle_vm86_fault(CPUX86State
*env
)
265 TaskState
*ts
= env
->opaque
;
267 unsigned int ip
, sp
, newflags
, newip
, newcs
, opcode
, intno
;
268 int data32
, pref_done
;
270 csp
= env
->segs
[R_CS
].selector
<< 4;
271 ip
= env
->eip
& 0xffff;
273 ssp
= env
->segs
[R_SS
].selector
<< 4;
274 sp
= env
->regs
[R_ESP
] & 0xffff;
276 #if defined(DEBUG_VM86)
277 fprintf(logfile
, "VM86 exception %04x:%08x\n",
278 env
->segs
[R_CS
].selector
, env
->eip
);
284 opcode
= vm_getb(csp
, ip
);
287 case 0x66: /* 32-bit data */ data32
=1; break;
288 case 0x67: /* 32-bit address */ break;
289 case 0x2e: /* CS */ break;
290 case 0x3e: /* DS */ break;
291 case 0x26: /* ES */ break;
292 case 0x36: /* SS */ break;
293 case 0x65: /* GS */ break;
294 case 0x64: /* FS */ break;
295 case 0xf2: /* repnz */ break;
296 case 0xf3: /* rep */ break;
297 default: pref_done
= 1;
299 } while (!pref_done
);
303 case 0x9c: /* pushf */
305 vm_putl(ssp
, sp
- 4, get_vflags(env
));
306 ADD16(env
->regs
[R_ESP
], -4);
308 vm_putw(ssp
, sp
- 2, get_vflags(env
));
309 ADD16(env
->regs
[R_ESP
], -2);
314 case 0x9d: /* popf */
316 newflags
= vm_getl(ssp
, sp
);
317 ADD16(env
->regs
[R_ESP
], 4);
319 newflags
= vm_getw(ssp
, sp
);
320 ADD16(env
->regs
[R_ESP
], 2);
325 if (set_vflags_long(newflags
, env
))
328 if (set_vflags_short(newflags
, env
))
334 intno
= vm_getb(csp
, ip
);
337 if (ts
->vm86plus
.vm86plus
.flags
& TARGET_vm86dbg_active
) {
338 if ( (ts
->vm86plus
.vm86plus
.vm86dbg_intxxtab
[intno
>> 3] >>
340 return_to_32bit(env
, TARGET_VM86_INTx
+ (intno
<< 8));
347 case 0xcf: /* iret */
349 newip
= vm_getl(ssp
, sp
) & 0xffff;
350 newcs
= vm_getl(ssp
, sp
+ 4) & 0xffff;
351 newflags
= vm_getl(ssp
, sp
+ 8);
352 ADD16(env
->regs
[R_ESP
], 12);
354 newip
= vm_getw(ssp
, sp
);
355 newcs
= vm_getw(ssp
, sp
+ 2);
356 newflags
= vm_getw(ssp
, sp
+ 4);
357 ADD16(env
->regs
[R_ESP
], 6);
360 cpu_x86_load_seg(env
, R_CS
, newcs
);
363 if (set_vflags_long(newflags
, env
))
366 if (set_vflags_short(newflags
, env
))
383 /* real VM86 GPF exception */
384 return_to_32bit(env
, TARGET_VM86_UNKNOWN
);
389 int do_vm86(CPUX86State
*env
, long subfunction
, abi_ulong vm86_addr
)
391 TaskState
*ts
= env
->opaque
;
392 struct target_vm86plus_struct
* target_v86
;
395 switch (subfunction
) {
396 case TARGET_VM86_REQUEST_IRQ
:
397 case TARGET_VM86_FREE_IRQ
:
398 case TARGET_VM86_GET_IRQ_BITS
:
399 case TARGET_VM86_GET_AND_RESET_IRQ
:
400 gemu_log("qemu: unsupported vm86 subfunction (%ld)\n", subfunction
);
401 ret
= -TARGET_EINVAL
;
403 case TARGET_VM86_PLUS_INSTALL_CHECK
:
404 /* NOTE: on old vm86 stuff this will return the error
405 from verify_area(), because the subfunction is
406 interpreted as (invalid) address to vm86_struct.
407 So the installation check works.
413 /* save current CPU regs */
414 ts
->vm86_saved_regs
.eax
= 0; /* default vm86 syscall return code */
415 ts
->vm86_saved_regs
.ebx
= env
->regs
[R_EBX
];
416 ts
->vm86_saved_regs
.ecx
= env
->regs
[R_ECX
];
417 ts
->vm86_saved_regs
.edx
= env
->regs
[R_EDX
];
418 ts
->vm86_saved_regs
.esi
= env
->regs
[R_ESI
];
419 ts
->vm86_saved_regs
.edi
= env
->regs
[R_EDI
];
420 ts
->vm86_saved_regs
.ebp
= env
->regs
[R_EBP
];
421 ts
->vm86_saved_regs
.esp
= env
->regs
[R_ESP
];
422 ts
->vm86_saved_regs
.eflags
= env
->eflags
;
423 ts
->vm86_saved_regs
.eip
= env
->eip
;
424 ts
->vm86_saved_regs
.cs
= env
->segs
[R_CS
].selector
;
425 ts
->vm86_saved_regs
.ss
= env
->segs
[R_SS
].selector
;
426 ts
->vm86_saved_regs
.ds
= env
->segs
[R_DS
].selector
;
427 ts
->vm86_saved_regs
.es
= env
->segs
[R_ES
].selector
;
428 ts
->vm86_saved_regs
.fs
= env
->segs
[R_FS
].selector
;
429 ts
->vm86_saved_regs
.gs
= env
->segs
[R_GS
].selector
;
431 ts
->target_v86
= vm86_addr
;
432 if (!lock_user_struct(VERIFY_READ
, target_v86
, vm86_addr
, 1))
433 return -TARGET_EFAULT
;
434 /* build vm86 CPU state */
435 ts
->v86flags
= tswap32(target_v86
->regs
.eflags
);
436 env
->eflags
= (env
->eflags
& ~SAFE_MASK
) |
437 (tswap32(target_v86
->regs
.eflags
) & SAFE_MASK
) | VM_MASK
;
439 ts
->vm86plus
.cpu_type
= tswapl(target_v86
->cpu_type
);
440 switch (ts
->vm86plus
.cpu_type
) {
445 ts
->v86mask
= NT_MASK
| IOPL_MASK
;
448 ts
->v86mask
= AC_MASK
| NT_MASK
| IOPL_MASK
;
451 ts
->v86mask
= ID_MASK
| AC_MASK
| NT_MASK
| IOPL_MASK
;
455 env
->regs
[R_EBX
] = tswap32(target_v86
->regs
.ebx
);
456 env
->regs
[R_ECX
] = tswap32(target_v86
->regs
.ecx
);
457 env
->regs
[R_EDX
] = tswap32(target_v86
->regs
.edx
);
458 env
->regs
[R_ESI
] = tswap32(target_v86
->regs
.esi
);
459 env
->regs
[R_EDI
] = tswap32(target_v86
->regs
.edi
);
460 env
->regs
[R_EBP
] = tswap32(target_v86
->regs
.ebp
);
461 env
->regs
[R_ESP
] = tswap32(target_v86
->regs
.esp
);
462 env
->eip
= tswap32(target_v86
->regs
.eip
);
463 cpu_x86_load_seg(env
, R_CS
, tswap16(target_v86
->regs
.cs
));
464 cpu_x86_load_seg(env
, R_SS
, tswap16(target_v86
->regs
.ss
));
465 cpu_x86_load_seg(env
, R_DS
, tswap16(target_v86
->regs
.ds
));
466 cpu_x86_load_seg(env
, R_ES
, tswap16(target_v86
->regs
.es
));
467 cpu_x86_load_seg(env
, R_FS
, tswap16(target_v86
->regs
.fs
));
468 cpu_x86_load_seg(env
, R_GS
, tswap16(target_v86
->regs
.gs
));
469 ret
= tswap32(target_v86
->regs
.eax
); /* eax will be restored at
470 the end of the syscall */
471 memcpy(&ts
->vm86plus
.int_revectored
,
472 &target_v86
->int_revectored
, 32);
473 memcpy(&ts
->vm86plus
.int21_revectored
,
474 &target_v86
->int21_revectored
, 32);
475 ts
->vm86plus
.vm86plus
.flags
= tswapl(target_v86
->vm86plus
.flags
);
476 memcpy(&ts
->vm86plus
.vm86plus
.vm86dbg_intxxtab
,
477 target_v86
->vm86plus
.vm86dbg_intxxtab
, 32);
478 unlock_user_struct(target_v86
, vm86_addr
, 0);
481 fprintf(logfile
, "do_vm86: cs:ip=%04x:%04x\n",
482 env
->segs
[R_CS
].selector
, env
->eip
);
484 /* now the virtual CPU is ready for vm86 execution ! */