2 * QEMU PowerPC 405 evaluation boards emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
34 #define BIOS_FILENAME "ppc405_rom.bin"
36 #define BIOS_SIZE (2048 * 1024)
38 #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x00000000
39 #define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x01800000
41 #define USE_FLASH_BIOS
43 #define DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
45 /*****************************************************************************/
46 /* PPC405EP reference board (IBM) */
47 /* Standalone board with:
49 * - SDRAM (0x00000000)
50 * - Flash (0xFFF80000)
52 * - NVRAM (0xF0000000)
55 typedef struct ref405ep_fpga_t ref405ep_fpga_t
;
56 struct ref405ep_fpga_t
{
61 static uint32_t ref405ep_fpga_readb (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
63 ref405ep_fpga_t
*fpga
;
82 static void ref405ep_fpga_writeb (void *opaque
,
83 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
85 ref405ep_fpga_t
*fpga
;
100 static uint32_t ref405ep_fpga_readw (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
104 ret
= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
) << 8;
105 ret
|= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 1);
110 static void ref405ep_fpga_writew (void *opaque
,
111 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
113 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque
, addr
, (value
>> 8) & 0xFF);
114 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque
, addr
+ 1, value
& 0xFF);
117 static uint32_t ref405ep_fpga_readl (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
121 ret
= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
) << 24;
122 ret
|= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 1) << 16;
123 ret
|= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 2) << 8;
124 ret
|= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 3);
129 static void ref405ep_fpga_writel (void *opaque
,
130 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
132 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque
, addr
, (value
>> 24) & 0xFF);
133 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque
, addr
+ 1, (value
>> 16) & 0xFF);
134 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque
, addr
+ 2, (value
>> 8) & 0xFF);
135 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque
, addr
+ 3, value
& 0xFF);
138 static CPUReadMemoryFunc
*ref405ep_fpga_read
[] = {
139 &ref405ep_fpga_readb
,
140 &ref405ep_fpga_readw
,
141 &ref405ep_fpga_readl
,
144 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc
*ref405ep_fpga_write
[] = {
145 &ref405ep_fpga_writeb
,
146 &ref405ep_fpga_writew
,
147 &ref405ep_fpga_writel
,
150 static void ref405ep_fpga_reset (void *opaque
)
152 ref405ep_fpga_t
*fpga
;
159 static void ref405ep_fpga_init (uint32_t base
)
161 ref405ep_fpga_t
*fpga
;
164 fpga
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(ref405ep_fpga_t
));
166 fpga_memory
= cpu_register_io_memory(0, ref405ep_fpga_read
,
167 ref405ep_fpga_write
, fpga
);
168 cpu_register_physical_memory(base
, 0x00000100, fpga_memory
);
169 ref405ep_fpga_reset(fpga
);
170 qemu_register_reset(&ref405ep_fpga_reset
, fpga
);
174 static void ref405ep_init (ram_addr_t ram_size
, int vga_ram_size
,
175 const char *boot_device
, DisplayState
*ds
,
176 const char *kernel_filename
,
177 const char *kernel_cmdline
,
178 const char *initrd_filename
,
179 const char *cpu_model
)
185 ram_addr_t sram_offset
, bios_offset
, bdloc
;
186 target_phys_addr_t ram_bases
[2], ram_sizes
[2];
187 target_ulong sram_size
, bios_size
;
189 //static int phy_addr = 1;
190 target_ulong kernel_base
, kernel_size
, initrd_base
, initrd_size
;
192 int fl_idx
, fl_sectors
, len
;
193 int ppc_boot_device
= boot_device
[0];
197 ram_bases
[0] = 0x00000000;
198 ram_sizes
[0] = 0x08000000;
199 ram_bases
[1] = 0x00000000;
200 ram_sizes
[1] = 0x00000000;
201 ram_size
= 128 * 1024 * 1024;
202 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
203 printf("%s: register cpu\n", __func__
);
205 env
= ppc405ep_init(ram_bases
, ram_sizes
, 33333333, &pic
, &sram_offset
,
206 kernel_filename
== NULL
? 0 : 1);
208 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
209 printf("%s: register SRAM at offset %08lx\n", __func__
, sram_offset
);
211 sram_size
= 512 * 1024;
212 cpu_register_physical_memory(0xFFF00000, sram_size
,
213 sram_offset
| IO_MEM_RAM
);
214 /* allocate and load BIOS */
215 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
216 printf("%s: register BIOS\n", __func__
);
218 bios_offset
= sram_offset
+ sram_size
;
220 #ifdef USE_FLASH_BIOS
221 index
= drive_get_index(IF_PFLASH
, 0, fl_idx
);
223 bios_size
= bdrv_getlength(drives_table
[index
].bdrv
);
224 fl_sectors
= (bios_size
+ 65535) >> 16;
225 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
226 printf("Register parallel flash %d size " ADDRX
" at offset %08lx "
227 " addr " ADDRX
" '%s' %d\n",
228 fl_idx
, bios_size
, bios_offset
, -bios_size
,
229 bdrv_get_device_name(drives_table
[index
].bdrv
), fl_sectors
);
231 pflash_cfi02_register((uint32_t)(-bios_size
), bios_offset
,
232 drives_table
[index
].bdrv
, 65536, fl_sectors
, 1,
233 2, 0x0001, 0x22DA, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x555, 0x2AA);
238 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
239 printf("Load BIOS from file\n");
241 if (bios_name
== NULL
)
242 bios_name
= BIOS_FILENAME
;
243 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s/%s", bios_dir
, bios_name
);
244 bios_size
= load_image(buf
, phys_ram_base
+ bios_offset
);
245 if (bios_size
< 0 || bios_size
> BIOS_SIZE
) {
246 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load PowerPC bios '%s'\n", buf
);
249 bios_size
= (bios_size
+ 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
250 cpu_register_physical_memory((uint32_t)(-bios_size
),
251 bios_size
, bios_offset
| IO_MEM_ROM
);
253 bios_offset
+= bios_size
;
255 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
256 printf("%s: register FPGA\n", __func__
);
258 ref405ep_fpga_init(0xF0300000);
260 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
261 printf("%s: register NVRAM\n", __func__
);
263 m48t59_init(NULL
, 0xF0000000, 0, 8192, 8);
265 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
267 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
268 printf("%s: load kernel\n", __func__
);
270 memset(&bd
, 0, sizeof(bd
));
271 bd
.bi_memstart
= 0x00000000;
272 bd
.bi_memsize
= ram_size
;
273 bd
.bi_flashstart
= -bios_size
;
274 bd
.bi_flashsize
= -bios_size
;
275 bd
.bi_flashoffset
= 0;
276 bd
.bi_sramstart
= 0xFFF00000;
277 bd
.bi_sramsize
= sram_size
;
279 bd
.bi_intfreq
= 133333333;
280 bd
.bi_busfreq
= 33333333;
281 bd
.bi_baudrate
= 115200;
282 bd
.bi_s_version
[0] = 'Q';
283 bd
.bi_s_version
[1] = 'M';
284 bd
.bi_s_version
[2] = 'U';
285 bd
.bi_s_version
[3] = '\0';
286 bd
.bi_r_version
[0] = 'Q';
287 bd
.bi_r_version
[1] = 'E';
288 bd
.bi_r_version
[2] = 'M';
289 bd
.bi_r_version
[3] = 'U';
290 bd
.bi_r_version
[4] = '\0';
291 bd
.bi_procfreq
= 133333333;
292 bd
.bi_plb_busfreq
= 33333333;
293 bd
.bi_pci_busfreq
= 33333333;
294 bd
.bi_opbfreq
= 33333333;
295 bdloc
= ppc405_set_bootinfo(env
, &bd
, 0x00000001);
297 kernel_base
= KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR
;
298 /* now we can load the kernel */
299 kernel_size
= load_image(kernel_filename
, phys_ram_base
+ kernel_base
);
300 if (kernel_size
< 0) {
301 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
305 printf("Load kernel size " TARGET_FMT_ld
" at " TARGET_FMT_lx
306 " %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", kernel_size
, kernel_base
,
307 *(char *)(phys_ram_base
+ kernel_base
),
308 *(char *)(phys_ram_base
+ kernel_base
+ 1),
309 *(char *)(phys_ram_base
+ kernel_base
+ 2),
310 *(char *)(phys_ram_base
+ kernel_base
+ 3));
312 if (initrd_filename
) {
313 initrd_base
= INITRD_LOAD_ADDR
;
314 initrd_size
= load_image(initrd_filename
,
315 phys_ram_base
+ initrd_base
);
316 if (initrd_size
< 0) {
317 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
325 env
->gpr
[4] = initrd_base
;
326 env
->gpr
[5] = initrd_size
;
327 ppc_boot_device
= 'm';
328 if (kernel_cmdline
!= NULL
) {
329 len
= strlen(kernel_cmdline
);
330 bdloc
-= ((len
+ 255) & ~255);
331 memcpy(phys_ram_base
+ bdloc
, kernel_cmdline
, len
+ 1);
333 env
->gpr
[7] = bdloc
+ len
;
338 env
->nip
= KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR
;
346 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
347 printf("%s: Done\n", __func__
);
349 printf("bdloc %016lx %s\n",
350 (unsigned long)bdloc
, (char *)(phys_ram_base
+ bdloc
));
353 QEMUMachine ref405ep_machine
= {
356 .init
= ref405ep_init
,
357 .ram_require
= (128 * 1024 * 1024 + 4096 + 512 * 1024 + BIOS_SIZE
) | RAMSIZE_FIXED
,
360 /*****************************************************************************/
361 /* AMCC Taihu evaluation board */
362 /* - PowerPC 405EP processor
363 * - SDRAM 128 MB at 0x00000000
364 * - Boot flash 2 MB at 0xFFE00000
365 * - Application flash 32 MB at 0xFC000000
368 * - 1 USB 1.1 device 0x50000000
369 * - 1 LCD display 0x50100000
370 * - 1 CPLD 0x50100000
372 * - 1 I2C thermal sensor
374 * - bit-bang SPI port using GPIOs
375 * - 1 EBC interface connector 0 0x50200000
376 * - 1 cardbus controller + expansion slot.
377 * - 1 PCI expansion slot.
379 typedef struct taihu_cpld_t taihu_cpld_t
;
380 struct taihu_cpld_t
{
385 static uint32_t taihu_cpld_readb (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
406 static void taihu_cpld_writeb (void *opaque
,
407 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
424 static uint32_t taihu_cpld_readw (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
428 ret
= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque
, addr
) << 8;
429 ret
|= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 1);
434 static void taihu_cpld_writew (void *opaque
,
435 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
437 taihu_cpld_writeb(opaque
, addr
, (value
>> 8) & 0xFF);
438 taihu_cpld_writeb(opaque
, addr
+ 1, value
& 0xFF);
441 static uint32_t taihu_cpld_readl (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
445 ret
= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque
, addr
) << 24;
446 ret
|= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 1) << 16;
447 ret
|= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 2) << 8;
448 ret
|= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 3);
453 static void taihu_cpld_writel (void *opaque
,
454 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
456 taihu_cpld_writel(opaque
, addr
, (value
>> 24) & 0xFF);
457 taihu_cpld_writel(opaque
, addr
+ 1, (value
>> 16) & 0xFF);
458 taihu_cpld_writel(opaque
, addr
+ 2, (value
>> 8) & 0xFF);
459 taihu_cpld_writeb(opaque
, addr
+ 3, value
& 0xFF);
462 static CPUReadMemoryFunc
*taihu_cpld_read
[] = {
468 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc
*taihu_cpld_write
[] = {
474 static void taihu_cpld_reset (void *opaque
)
483 static void taihu_cpld_init (uint32_t base
)
488 cpld
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(taihu_cpld_t
));
490 cpld_memory
= cpu_register_io_memory(0, taihu_cpld_read
,
491 taihu_cpld_write
, cpld
);
492 cpu_register_physical_memory(base
, 0x00000100, cpld_memory
);
493 taihu_cpld_reset(cpld
);
494 qemu_register_reset(&taihu_cpld_reset
, cpld
);
498 static void taihu_405ep_init(ram_addr_t ram_size
, int vga_ram_size
,
499 const char *boot_device
, DisplayState
*ds
,
500 const char *kernel_filename
,
501 const char *kernel_cmdline
,
502 const char *initrd_filename
,
503 const char *cpu_model
)
508 ram_addr_t bios_offset
;
509 target_phys_addr_t ram_bases
[2], ram_sizes
[2];
510 target_ulong bios_size
;
511 target_ulong kernel_base
, kernel_size
, initrd_base
, initrd_size
;
513 int fl_idx
, fl_sectors
;
514 int ppc_boot_device
= boot_device
[0];
517 /* RAM is soldered to the board so the size cannot be changed */
518 ram_bases
[0] = 0x00000000;
519 ram_sizes
[0] = 0x04000000;
520 ram_bases
[1] = 0x04000000;
521 ram_sizes
[1] = 0x04000000;
522 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
523 printf("%s: register cpu\n", __func__
);
525 env
= ppc405ep_init(ram_bases
, ram_sizes
, 33333333, &pic
, &bios_offset
,
526 kernel_filename
== NULL
? 0 : 1);
527 /* allocate and load BIOS */
528 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
529 printf("%s: register BIOS\n", __func__
);
532 #if defined(USE_FLASH_BIOS)
533 index
= drive_get_index(IF_PFLASH
, 0, fl_idx
);
535 bios_size
= bdrv_getlength(drives_table
[index
].bdrv
);
536 /* XXX: should check that size is 2MB */
537 // bios_size = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
538 fl_sectors
= (bios_size
+ 65535) >> 16;
539 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
540 printf("Register parallel flash %d size " ADDRX
" at offset %08lx "
541 " addr " ADDRX
" '%s' %d\n",
542 fl_idx
, bios_size
, bios_offset
, -bios_size
,
543 bdrv_get_device_name(drives_table
[index
].bdrv
), fl_sectors
);
545 pflash_cfi02_register((uint32_t)(-bios_size
), bios_offset
,
546 drives_table
[index
].bdrv
, 65536, fl_sectors
, 1,
547 4, 0x0001, 0x22DA, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x555, 0x2AA);
552 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
553 printf("Load BIOS from file\n");
555 if (bios_name
== NULL
)
556 bios_name
= BIOS_FILENAME
;
557 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s/%s", bios_dir
, bios_name
);
558 bios_size
= load_image(buf
, phys_ram_base
+ bios_offset
);
559 if (bios_size
< 0 || bios_size
> BIOS_SIZE
) {
560 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load PowerPC bios '%s'\n", buf
);
563 bios_size
= (bios_size
+ 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
564 cpu_register_physical_memory((uint32_t)(-bios_size
),
565 bios_size
, bios_offset
| IO_MEM_ROM
);
567 bios_offset
+= bios_size
;
568 /* Register Linux flash */
569 index
= drive_get_index(IF_PFLASH
, 0, fl_idx
);
571 bios_size
= bdrv_getlength(drives_table
[index
].bdrv
);
572 /* XXX: should check that size is 32MB */
573 bios_size
= 32 * 1024 * 1024;
574 fl_sectors
= (bios_size
+ 65535) >> 16;
575 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
576 printf("Register parallel flash %d size " ADDRX
" at offset %08lx "
577 " addr " ADDRX
" '%s'\n",
578 fl_idx
, bios_size
, bios_offset
, (target_ulong
)0xfc000000,
579 bdrv_get_device_name(drives_table
[index
].bdrv
));
581 pflash_cfi02_register(0xfc000000, bios_offset
,
582 drives_table
[index
].bdrv
, 65536, fl_sectors
, 1,
583 4, 0x0001, 0x22DA, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x555, 0x2AA);
586 /* Register CLPD & LCD display */
587 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
588 printf("%s: register CPLD\n", __func__
);
590 taihu_cpld_init(0x50100000);
592 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
594 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
595 printf("%s: load kernel\n", __func__
);
597 kernel_base
= KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR
;
598 /* now we can load the kernel */
599 kernel_size
= load_image(kernel_filename
, phys_ram_base
+ kernel_base
);
600 if (kernel_size
< 0) {
601 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
606 if (initrd_filename
) {
607 initrd_base
= INITRD_LOAD_ADDR
;
608 initrd_size
= load_image(initrd_filename
,
609 phys_ram_base
+ initrd_base
);
610 if (initrd_size
< 0) {
612 "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
620 ppc_boot_device
= 'm';
627 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
628 printf("%s: Done\n", __func__
);
632 QEMUMachine taihu_machine
= {
636 (128 * 1024 * 1024 + 4096 + BIOS_SIZE
+ 32 * 1024 * 1024) | RAMSIZE_FIXED
,