3 usage: qemu-img command [command options]
9 The following commands are supported:
11 @item create [-e] [-6] [-b @var{base_image}] [-f @var{fmt}] @var{filename} [@var{size}]
12 @item commit [-f @var{fmt}] @var{filename}
13 @item convert [-c] [-e] [-6] [-f @var{fmt}] [-O @var{output_fmt}] [-B @var{output_base_image}] @var{filename} [@var{filename2} [...]] @var{output_filename}
14 @item info [-f @var{fmt}] @var{filename}
15 @item snapshot [-l | -a @var{snapshot} | -c @var{snapshot} | -d @var{snapshot}] @var{filename}
21 is a disk image filename
23 is the read-only disk image which is used as base for a copy on
24 write image; the copy on write image only stores the modified data
25 @item output_base_image
26 forces the output image to be created as a copy on write
27 image of the specified base image; @code{output_base_image} should have the same
28 content as the input's base image, however the path, image format, etc may
31 is the disk image format. It is guessed automatically in most cases. The following formats are supported:
36 Raw disk image format (default). This format has the advantage of
37 being simple and easily exportable to all other emulators. If your
38 file system supports @emph{holes} (for example in ext2 or ext3 on
39 Linux or NTFS on Windows), then only the written sectors will reserve
40 space. Use @code{qemu-img info} to know the real size used by the
41 image or @code{ls -ls} on Unix/Linux.
44 QEMU image format, the most versatile format. Use it to have smaller
45 images (useful if your filesystem does not supports holes, for example
46 on Windows), optional AES encryption, zlib based compression and
47 support of multiple VM snapshots.
49 Old QEMU image format. Left for compatibility.
51 User Mode Linux Copy On Write image format. Used to be the only growable
52 image format in QEMU. It is supported only for compatibility with
53 previous versions. It does not work on win32.
55 VMware 3 and 4 compatible image format.
57 Linux Compressed Loop image, useful only to reuse directly compressed
58 CD-ROM images present for example in the Knoppix CD-ROMs.
62 is the disk image size in kilobytes. Optional suffixes @code{M}
63 (megabyte, 1024 * 1024) and @code{G} (gigabyte, 1024 * 1024 * 1024)
64 are supported and any @code{k} or @code{K} is ignored.
67 is the destination disk image filename
70 is the destination format
73 indicates that target image must be compressed (qcow format only)
75 indicates that the target image must be encrypted (qcow format only)
77 indicates that the target image must use compatibility level 6 (vmdk format only)
79 with or without a command shows help and lists the supported formats
82 Parameters to snapshot subcommand:
87 is the name of the snapshot to create, apply or delete
89 applies a snapshot (revert disk to saved state)
95 lists all snapshots in the given image
101 @item create [-6] [-e] [-b @var{base_image}] [-f @var{fmt}] @var{filename} [@var{size}]
103 Create the new disk image @var{filename} of size @var{size} and format
106 If @var{base_image} is specified, then the image will record only the
107 differences from @var{base_image}. No size needs to be specified in
108 this case. @var{base_image} will never be modified unless you use the
109 @code{commit} monitor command.
111 @item commit [-f @var{fmt}] @var{filename}
113 Commit the changes recorded in @var{filename} in its base image.
115 @item convert [-c] [-e] [-f @var{fmt}] @var{filename} [-O @var{output_fmt}] @var{output_filename}
117 Convert the disk image @var{filename} to disk image @var{output_filename}
118 using format @var{output_fmt}. It can be optionally encrypted
119 (@code{-e} option) or compressed (@code{-c} option).
121 Only the format @code{qcow} supports encryption or compression. The
122 compression is read-only. It means that if a compressed sector is
123 rewritten, then it is rewritten as uncompressed data.
125 Encryption uses the AES format which is very secure (128 bit keys). Use
126 a long password (16 characters) to get maximum protection.
128 Image conversion is also useful to get smaller image when using a
129 growable format such as @code{qcow} or @code{cow}: the empty sectors
130 are detected and suppressed from the destination image.
132 @item info [-f @var{fmt}] @var{filename}
134 Give information about the disk image @var{filename}. Use it in
135 particular to know the size reserved on disk which can be different
136 from the displayed size. If VM snapshots are stored in the disk image,
137 they are displayed too.
139 @item snapshot [-l | -a @var{snapshot} | -c @var{snapshot} | -d @var{snapshot} ] @var{filename}
141 List, apply, create or delete snapshots in image @var{filename}.
148 @setfilename qemu-img
149 @settitle QEMU disk image utility
152 The HTML documentation of QEMU for more precise information and Linux
153 user mode emulator invocation.