block-raw-posix.c

   1 /*
   2  * Block driver for RAW files (posix)
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
   5  *
   6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12  *
  13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15  *
  16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22  * THE SOFTWARE.
  23  */
  24 #include "qemu-common.h"
  25 #include "qemu-timer.h"
  26 #include "qemu-char.h"
  27 #include "block_int.h"
  28 #include <assert.h>
  29 #ifdef CONFIG_AIO
  30 #include "posix-aio-compat.h"
  31 #endif
  32
  33 #ifdef CONFIG_COCOA
  34 #include <paths.h>
  35 #include <sys/param.h>
  36 #include <IOKit/IOKitLib.h>
  37 #include <IOKit/IOBSD.h>
  38 #include <IOKit/storage/IOMediaBSDClient.h>
  39 #include <IOKit/storage/IOMedia.h>
  40 #include <IOKit/storage/IOCDMedia.h>
  41 //#include <IOKit/storage/IOCDTypes.h>
  42 #include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
  43 #endif
  44
  45 #ifdef __sun__
  46 #define _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS 1
  47 #include <signal.h>
  48 #include <sys/dkio.h>
  49 #endif
  50 #ifdef __linux__
  51 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  52 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
  53 #include <linux/fd.h>
  54 #endif
  55 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
  56 #include <signal.h>
  57 #include <sys/disk.h>
  58 #endif
  59
  60 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
  61 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  62 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
  63 #include <sys/dkio.h>
  64 #endif
  65
  66 //#define DEBUG_FLOPPY
  67
  68 //#define DEBUG_BLOCK
  69 #if defined(DEBUG_BLOCK)
  70 #define DEBUG_BLOCK_PRINT(formatCstr, args...) do { if (qemu_log_enabled())     \
  71     { qemu_log(formatCstr, ##args); qemu_log_flush(); } } while (0)
  72 #else
  73 #define DEBUG_BLOCK_PRINT(formatCstr, args...)
  74 #endif
  75
  76 /* OS X does not have O_DSYNC */
  77 #ifndef O_DSYNC
  78 #define O_DSYNC O_SYNC
  79 #endif
  80
  81 /* Approximate O_DIRECT with O_DSYNC if O_DIRECT isn't available */
  82 #ifndef O_DIRECT
  83 #define O_DIRECT O_DSYNC
  84 #endif
  85
  86 #define FTYPE_FILE   0
  87 #define FTYPE_CD     1
  88 #define FTYPE_FD     2
  89
  90 #define ALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE (32 * 512)
  91
  92 /* if the FD is not accessed during that time (in ms), we try to
  93    reopen it to see if the disk has been changed */
  94 #define FD_OPEN_TIMEOUT 1000
  95
  96 typedef struct BDRVRawState {
  97     int fd;
  98     int type;
  99     unsigned int lseek_err_cnt;
 100 #if defined(__linux__)
 101     /* linux floppy specific */
 102     int fd_open_flags;
 103     int64_t fd_open_time;
 104     int64_t fd_error_time;
 105     int fd_got_error;
 106     int fd_media_changed;
 107 #endif
 108     uint8_t* aligned_buf;
 109 } BDRVRawState;
 110
 111 static int posix_aio_init(void);
 112
 113 static int fd_open(BlockDriverState *bs);
 114
 115 static int raw_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags)
 116 {
 117     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 118     int fd, open_flags, ret;
 119
 120     posix_aio_init();
 121
 122     s->lseek_err_cnt = 0;
 123
 124     open_flags = O_BINARY;
 125     if ((flags & BDRV_O_ACCESS) == O_RDWR) {
 126         open_flags |= O_RDWR;
 127     } else {
 128         open_flags |= O_RDONLY;
 129         bs->read_only = 1;
 130     }
 131     if (flags & BDRV_O_CREAT)
 132         open_flags |= O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
 133
 134     /* Use O_DSYNC for write-through caching, no flags for write-back caching,
 135      * and O_DIRECT for no caching. */
 136     if ((flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE))
 137         open_flags |= O_DIRECT;
 138     else if (!(flags & BDRV_O_CACHE_WB))
 139         open_flags |= O_DSYNC;
 140
 141     s->type = FTYPE_FILE;
 142
 143     fd = open(filename, open_flags, 0644);
 144     if (fd < 0) {
 145         ret = -errno;
 146         if (ret == -EROFS)
 147             ret = -EACCES;
 148         return ret;
 149     }
 150     s->fd = fd;
 151     s->aligned_buf = NULL;
 152     if ((flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE)) {
 153         s->aligned_buf = qemu_memalign(512, ALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE);
 154         if (s->aligned_buf == NULL) {
 155             ret = -errno;
 156             close(fd);
 157             return ret;
 158         }
 159     }
 160     return 0;
 161 }
 162
 163 /* XXX: use host sector size if necessary with:
 164 #ifdef DIOCGSECTORSIZE
 165         {
 166             unsigned int sectorsize = 512;
 167             if (!ioctl(fd, DIOCGSECTORSIZE, &sectorsize) &&
 168                 sectorsize > bufsize)
 169                 bufsize = sectorsize;
 170         }
 171 #endif
 172 #ifdef CONFIG_COCOA
 173         u_int32_t   blockSize = 512;
 174         if ( !ioctl( fd, DKIOCGETBLOCKSIZE, &blockSize ) && blockSize > bufsize) {
 175             bufsize = blockSize;
 176         }
 177 #endif
 178 */
 179
 180 /*
 181  * offset and count are in bytes, but must be multiples of 512 for files
 182  * opened with O_DIRECT. buf must be aligned to 512 bytes then.
 183  *
 184  * This function may be called without alignment if the caller ensures
 185  * that O_DIRECT is not in effect.
 186  */
 187 static int raw_pread_aligned(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
 188                      uint8_t *buf, int count)
 189 {
 190     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 191     int ret;
 192
 193     ret = fd_open(bs);
 194     if (ret < 0)
 195         return ret;
 196
 197     if (offset >= 0 && lseek(s->fd, offset, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
 198         ++(s->lseek_err_cnt);
 199         if(s->lseek_err_cnt <= 10) {
 200             DEBUG_BLOCK_PRINT("raw_pread(%d:%s, %" PRId64 ", %p, %d) [%" PRId64
 201                               "] lseek failed : %d = %s\n",
 202                               s->fd, bs->filename, offset, buf, count,
 203                               bs->total_sectors, errno, strerror(errno));
 204         }
 205         return -1;
 206     }
 207     s->lseek_err_cnt=0;
 208
 209     ret = read(s->fd, buf, count);
 210     if (ret == count)
 211         goto label__raw_read__success;
 212
 213     DEBUG_BLOCK_PRINT("raw_pread(%d:%s, %" PRId64 ", %p, %d) [%" PRId64
 214                       "] read failed %d : %d = %s\n",
 215                       s->fd, bs->filename, offset, buf, count,
 216                       bs->total_sectors, ret, errno, strerror(errno));
 217
 218     /* Try harder for CDrom. */
 219     if (bs->type == BDRV_TYPE_CDROM) {
 220         lseek(s->fd, offset, SEEK_SET);
 221         ret = read(s->fd, buf, count);
 222         if (ret == count)
 223             goto label__raw_read__success;
 224         lseek(s->fd, offset, SEEK_SET);
 225         ret = read(s->fd, buf, count);
 226         if (ret == count)
 227             goto label__raw_read__success;
 228
 229         DEBUG_BLOCK_PRINT("raw_pread(%d:%s, %" PRId64 ", %p, %d) [%" PRId64
 230                           "] retry read failed %d : %d = %s\n",
 231                           s->fd, bs->filename, offset, buf, count,
 232                           bs->total_sectors, ret, errno, strerror(errno));
 233     }
 234
 235 label__raw_read__success:
 236
 237     return ret;
 238 }
 239
 240 /*
 241  * offset and count are in bytes, but must be multiples of 512 for files
 242  * opened with O_DIRECT. buf must be aligned to 512 bytes then.
 243  *
 244  * This function may be called without alignment if the caller ensures
 245  * that O_DIRECT is not in effect.
 246  */
 247 static int raw_pwrite_aligned(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
 248                       const uint8_t *buf, int count)
 249 {
 250     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 251     int ret;
 252
 253     ret = fd_open(bs);
 254     if (ret < 0)
 255         return -errno;
 256
 257     if (offset >= 0 && lseek(s->fd, offset, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
 258         ++(s->lseek_err_cnt);
 259         if(s->lseek_err_cnt) {
 260             DEBUG_BLOCK_PRINT("raw_pwrite(%d:%s, %" PRId64 ", %p, %d) [%"
 261                               PRId64 "] lseek failed : %d = %s\n",
 262                               s->fd, bs->filename, offset, buf, count,
 263                               bs->total_sectors, errno, strerror(errno));
 264         }
 265         return -EIO;
 266     }
 267     s->lseek_err_cnt = 0;
 268
 269     ret = write(s->fd, buf, count);
 270     if (ret == count)
 271         goto label__raw_write__success;
 272
 273     DEBUG_BLOCK_PRINT("raw_pwrite(%d:%s, %" PRId64 ", %p, %d) [%" PRId64
 274                       "] write failed %d : %d = %s\n",
 275                       s->fd, bs->filename, offset, buf, count,
 276                       bs->total_sectors, ret, errno, strerror(errno));
 277
 278 label__raw_write__success:
 279
 280     return  (ret < 0) ? -errno : ret;
 281 }
 282
 283
 284 /*
 285  * offset and count are in bytes and possibly not aligned. For files opened
 286  * with O_DIRECT, necessary alignments are ensured before calling
 287  * raw_pread_aligned to do the actual read.
 288  */
 289 static int raw_pread(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
 290                      uint8_t *buf, int count)
 291 {
 292     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 293     int size, ret, shift, sum;
 294
 295     sum = 0;
 296
 297     if (s->aligned_buf != NULL)  {
 298
 299         if (offset & 0x1ff) {
 300             /* align offset on a 512 bytes boundary */
 301
 302             shift = offset & 0x1ff;
 303             size = (shift + count + 0x1ff) & ~0x1ff;
 304             if (size > ALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE)
 305                 size = ALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE;
 306             ret = raw_pread_aligned(bs, offset - shift, s->aligned_buf, size);
 307             if (ret < 0)
 308                 return ret;
 309
 310             size = 512 - shift;
 311             if (size > count)
 312                 size = count;
 313             memcpy(buf, s->aligned_buf + shift, size);
 314
 315             buf += size;
 316             offset += size;
 317             count -= size;
 318             sum += size;
 319
 320             if (count == 0)
 321                 return sum;
 322         }
 323         if (count & 0x1ff || (uintptr_t) buf & 0x1ff) {
 324
 325             /* read on aligned buffer */
 326
 327             while (count) {
 328
 329                 size = (count + 0x1ff) & ~0x1ff;
 330                 if (size > ALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE)
 331                     size = ALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE;
 332
 333                 ret = raw_pread_aligned(bs, offset, s->aligned_buf, size);
 334                 if (ret < 0)
 335                     return ret;
 336
 337                 size = ret;
 338                 if (size > count)
 339                     size = count;
 340
 341                 memcpy(buf, s->aligned_buf, size);
 342
 343                 buf += size;
 344                 offset += size;
 345                 count -= size;
 346                 sum += size;
 347             }
 348
 349             return sum;
 350         }
 351     }
 352
 353     return raw_pread_aligned(bs, offset, buf, count) + sum;
 354 }
 355
 356 /*
 357  * offset and count are in bytes and possibly not aligned. For files opened
 358  * with O_DIRECT, necessary alignments are ensured before calling
 359  * raw_pwrite_aligned to do the actual write.
 360  */
 361 static int raw_pwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
 362                       const uint8_t *buf, int count)
 363 {
 364     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 365     int size, ret, shift, sum;
 366
 367     sum = 0;
 368
 369     if (s->aligned_buf != NULL) {
 370
 371         if (offset & 0x1ff) {
 372             /* align offset on a 512 bytes boundary */
 373             shift = offset & 0x1ff;
 374             ret = raw_pread_aligned(bs, offset - shift, s->aligned_buf, 512);
 375             if (ret < 0)
 376                 return ret;
 377
 378             size = 512 - shift;
 379             if (size > count)
 380                 size = count;
 381             memcpy(s->aligned_buf + shift, buf, size);
 382
 383             ret = raw_pwrite_aligned(bs, offset - shift, s->aligned_buf, 512);
 384             if (ret < 0)
 385                 return ret;
 386
 387             buf += size;
 388             offset += size;
 389             count -= size;
 390             sum += size;
 391
 392             if (count == 0)
 393                 return sum;
 394         }
 395         if (count & 0x1ff || (uintptr_t) buf & 0x1ff) {
 396
 397             while ((size = (count & ~0x1ff)) != 0) {
 398
 399                 if (size > ALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE)
 400                     size = ALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE;
 401
 402                 memcpy(s->aligned_buf, buf, size);
 403
 404                 ret = raw_pwrite_aligned(bs, offset, s->aligned_buf, size);
 405                 if (ret < 0)
 406                     return ret;
 407
 408                 buf += ret;
 409                 offset += ret;
 410                 count -= ret;
 411                 sum += ret;
 412             }
 413             /* here, count < 512 because (count & ~0x1ff) == 0 */
 414             if (count) {
 415                 ret = raw_pread_aligned(bs, offset, s->aligned_buf, 512);
 416                 if (ret < 0)
 417                     return ret;
 418                  memcpy(s->aligned_buf, buf, count);
 419
 420                  ret = raw_pwrite_aligned(bs, offset, s->aligned_buf, 512);
 421                  if (ret < 0)
 422                      return ret;
 423                  if (count < ret)
 424                      ret = count;
 425
 426                  sum += ret;
 427             }
 428             return sum;
 429         }
 430     }
 431     return raw_pwrite_aligned(bs, offset, buf, count) + sum;
 432 }
 433
 434 #ifdef CONFIG_AIO
 435 /***********************************************************/
 436 /* Unix AIO using POSIX AIO */
 437
 438 typedef struct RawAIOCB {
 439     BlockDriverAIOCB common;
 440     struct qemu_paiocb aiocb;
 441     struct RawAIOCB *next;
 442     int ret;
 443 } RawAIOCB;
 444
 445 typedef struct PosixAioState
 446 {
 447     int rfd, wfd;
 448     RawAIOCB *first_aio;
 449 } PosixAioState;
 450
 451 static void posix_aio_read(void *opaque)
 452 {
 453     PosixAioState *s = opaque;
 454     RawAIOCB *acb, **pacb;
 455     int ret;
 456     ssize_t len;
 457
 458     /* read all bytes from signal pipe */
 459     for (;;) {
 460         char bytes[16];
 461
 462         len = read(s->rfd, bytes, sizeof(bytes));
 463         if (len == -1 && errno == EINTR)
 464             continue; /* try again */
 465         if (len == sizeof(bytes))
 466             continue; /* more to read */
 467         break;
 468     }
 469
 470     for(;;) {
 471         pacb = &s->first_aio;
 472         for(;;) {
 473             acb = *pacb;
 474             if (!acb)
 475                 goto the_end;
 476             ret = qemu_paio_error(&acb->aiocb);
 477             if (ret == ECANCELED) {
 478                 /* remove the request */
 479                 *pacb = acb->next;
 480                 qemu_aio_release(acb);
 481             } else if (ret != EINPROGRESS) {
 482                 /* end of aio */
 483                 if (ret == 0) {
 484                     ret = qemu_paio_return(&acb->aiocb);
 485                     if (ret == acb->aiocb.aio_nbytes)
 486                         ret = 0;
 487                     else
 488                         ret = -EINVAL;
 489                 } else {
 490                     ret = -ret;
 491                 }
 492                 /* remove the request */
 493                 *pacb = acb->next;
 494                 /* call the callback */
 495                 acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, ret);
 496                 qemu_aio_release(acb);
 497                 break;
 498             } else {
 499                 pacb = &acb->next;
 500             }
 501         }
 502     }
 503  the_end: ;
 504 }
 505
 506 static int posix_aio_flush(void *opaque)
 507 {
 508     PosixAioState *s = opaque;
 509     return !!s->first_aio;
 510 }
 511
 512 static PosixAioState *posix_aio_state;
 513
 514 static void aio_signal_handler(int signum)
 515 {
 516     if (posix_aio_state) {
 517         char byte = 0;
 518
 519         write(posix_aio_state->wfd, &byte, sizeof(byte));
 520     }
 521
 522     qemu_service_io();
 523 }
 524
 525 static int posix_aio_init(void)
 526 {
 527     struct sigaction act;
 528     PosixAioState *s;
 529     int fds[2];
 530     struct qemu_paioinit ai;
 531
 532     if (posix_aio_state)
 533         return 0;
 534
 535     s = qemu_malloc(sizeof(PosixAioState));
 536     if (s == NULL)
 537         return -ENOMEM;
 538
 539     sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
 540     act.sa_flags = 0; /* do not restart syscalls to interrupt select() */
 541     act.sa_handler = aio_signal_handler;
 542     sigaction(SIGUSR2, &act, NULL);
 543
 544     s->first_aio = NULL;
 545     if (pipe(fds) == -1) {
 546         fprintf(stderr, "failed to create pipe\n");
 547         return -errno;
 548     }
 549
 550     s->rfd = fds[0];
 551     s->wfd = fds[1];
 552
 553     fcntl(s->rfd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
 554     fcntl(s->wfd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
 555
 556     qemu_aio_set_fd_handler(s->rfd, posix_aio_read, NULL, posix_aio_flush, s);
 557
 558     memset(&ai, 0, sizeof(ai));
 559     ai.aio_threads = 64;
 560     ai.aio_num = 64;
 561     qemu_paio_init(&ai);
 562
 563     posix_aio_state = s;
 564
 565     return 0;
 566 }
 567
 568 static RawAIOCB *raw_aio_setup(BlockDriverState *bs,
 569         int64_t sector_num, uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
 570         BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
 571 {
 572     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 573     RawAIOCB *acb;
 574
 575     if (fd_open(bs) < 0)
 576         return NULL;
 577
 578     acb = qemu_aio_get(bs, cb, opaque);
 579     if (!acb)
 580         return NULL;
 581     acb->aiocb.aio_fildes = s->fd;
 582     acb->aiocb.sigev_signo = SIGUSR2;
 583     acb->aiocb.aio_buf = buf;
 584     if (nb_sectors < 0)
 585         acb->aiocb.aio_nbytes = -nb_sectors;
 586     else
 587         acb->aiocb.aio_nbytes = nb_sectors * 512;
 588     acb->aiocb.aio_offset = sector_num * 512;
 589     acb->next = posix_aio_state->first_aio;
 590     posix_aio_state->first_aio = acb;
 591     return acb;
 592 }
 593
 594 static void raw_aio_em_cb(void* opaque)
 595 {
 596     RawAIOCB *acb = opaque;
 597     acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->ret);
 598     qemu_aio_release(acb);
 599 }
 600
 601 static BlockDriverAIOCB *raw_aio_read(BlockDriverState *bs,
 602         int64_t sector_num, uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
 603         BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
 604 {
 605     RawAIOCB *acb;
 606
 607     /*
 608      * If O_DIRECT is used and the buffer is not aligned fall back
 609      * to synchronous IO.
 610      */
 611     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 612
 613     if (unlikely(s->aligned_buf != NULL && ((uintptr_t) buf % 512))) {
 614         QEMUBH *bh;
 615         acb = qemu_aio_get(bs, cb, opaque);
 616         acb->ret = raw_pread(bs, 512 * sector_num, buf, 512 * nb_sectors);
 617         bh = qemu_bh_new(raw_aio_em_cb, acb);
 618         qemu_bh_schedule(bh);
 619         return &acb->common;
 620     }
 621
 622     acb = raw_aio_setup(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors, cb, opaque);
 623     if (!acb)
 624         return NULL;
 625     if (qemu_paio_read(&acb->aiocb) < 0) {
 626         qemu_aio_release(acb);
 627         return NULL;
 628     }
 629     return &acb->common;
 630 }
 631
 632 static BlockDriverAIOCB *raw_aio_write(BlockDriverState *bs,
 633         int64_t sector_num, const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
 634         BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
 635 {
 636     RawAIOCB *acb;
 637
 638     /*
 639      * If O_DIRECT is used and the buffer is not aligned fall back
 640      * to synchronous IO.
 641      */
 642     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 643
 644     if (unlikely(s->aligned_buf != NULL && ((uintptr_t) buf % 512))) {
 645         QEMUBH *bh;
 646         acb = qemu_aio_get(bs, cb, opaque);
 647         acb->ret = raw_pwrite(bs, 512 * sector_num, buf, 512 * nb_sectors);
 648         bh = qemu_bh_new(raw_aio_em_cb, acb);
 649         qemu_bh_schedule(bh);
 650         return &acb->common;
 651     }
 652
 653     acb = raw_aio_setup(bs, sector_num, (uint8_t*)buf, nb_sectors, cb, opaque);
 654     if (!acb)
 655         return NULL;
 656     if (qemu_paio_write(&acb->aiocb) < 0) {
 657         qemu_aio_release(acb);
 658         return NULL;
 659     }
 660     return &acb->common;
 661 }
 662
 663 static void raw_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *blockacb)
 664 {
 665     int ret;
 666     RawAIOCB *acb = (RawAIOCB *)blockacb;
 667     RawAIOCB **pacb;
 668
 669     ret = qemu_paio_cancel(acb->aiocb.aio_fildes, &acb->aiocb);
 670     if (ret == QEMU_PAIO_NOTCANCELED) {
 671         /* fail safe: if the aio could not be canceled, we wait for
 672            it */
 673         while (qemu_paio_error(&acb->aiocb) == EINPROGRESS);
 674     }
 675
 676     /* remove the callback from the queue */
 677     pacb = &posix_aio_state->first_aio;
 678     for(;;) {
 679         if (*pacb == NULL) {
 680             break;
 681         } else if (*pacb == acb) {
 682             *pacb = acb->next;
 683             qemu_aio_release(acb);
 684             break;
 685         }
 686         pacb = &acb->next;
 687     }
 688 }
 689 #else /* CONFIG_AIO */
 690 static int posix_aio_init(void)
 691 {
 692     return 0;
 693 }
 694 #endif /* CONFIG_AIO */
 695
 696
 697 static void raw_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
 698 {
 699     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 700     if (s->fd >= 0) {
 701         close(s->fd);
 702         s->fd = -1;
 703         if (s->aligned_buf != NULL)
 704             qemu_free(s->aligned_buf);
 705     }
 706 }
 707
 708 static int raw_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset)
 709 {
 710     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 711     if (s->type != FTYPE_FILE)
 712         return -ENOTSUP;
 713     if (ftruncate(s->fd, offset) < 0)
 714         return -errno;
 715     return 0;
 716 }
 717
 718 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
 719 static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
 720 {
 721     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 722     int fd = s->fd;
 723     struct stat st;
 724
 725     if (fstat(fd, &st))
 726         return -1;
 727     if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
 728         struct disklabel dl;
 729
 730         if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, &dl))
 731             return -1;
 732         return (uint64_t)dl.d_secsize *
 733             dl.d_partitions[DISKPART(st.st_rdev)].p_size;
 734     } else
 735         return st.st_size;
 736 }
 737 #else /* !__OpenBSD__ */
 738 static int64_t  raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
 739 {
 740     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 741     int fd = s->fd;
 742     int64_t size;
 743 #ifdef _BSD
 744     struct stat sb;
 745 #endif
 746 #ifdef __sun__
 747     struct dk_minfo minfo;
 748     int rv;
 749 #endif
 750     int ret;
 751
 752     ret = fd_open(bs);
 753     if (ret < 0)
 754         return ret;
 755
 756 #ifdef _BSD
 757     if (!fstat(fd, &sb) && (S_IFCHR & sb.st_mode)) {
 758 #ifdef DIOCGMEDIASIZE
 759         if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGMEDIASIZE, (off_t *)&size))
 760 #endif
 761 #ifdef CONFIG_COCOA
 762         size = LONG_LONG_MAX;
 763 #else
 764         size = lseek(fd, 0LL, SEEK_END);
 765 #endif
 766     } else
 767 #endif
 768 #ifdef __sun__
 769     /*
 770      * use the DKIOCGMEDIAINFO ioctl to read the size.
 771      */
 772     rv = ioctl ( fd, DKIOCGMEDIAINFO, &minfo );
 773     if ( rv != -1 ) {
 774         size = minfo.dki_lbsize * minfo.dki_capacity;
 775     } else /* there are reports that lseek on some devices
 776               fails, but irc discussion said that contingency
 777               on contingency was overkill */
 778 #endif
 779     {
 780         size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
 781     }
 782     return size;
 783 }
 784 #endif
 785
 786 static int raw_create(const char *filename, int64_t total_size,
 787                       const char *backing_file, int flags)
 788 {
 789     int fd;
 790
 791     if (flags || backing_file)
 792         return -ENOTSUP;
 793
 794     fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY,
 795               0644);
 796     if (fd < 0)
 797         return -EIO;
 798     ftruncate(fd, total_size * 512);
 799     close(fd);
 800     return 0;
 801 }
 802
 803 static void raw_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
 804 {
 805     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 806     fsync(s->fd);
 807 }
 808
 809 BlockDriver bdrv_raw = {
 810     "raw",
 811     sizeof(BDRVRawState),
 812     NULL, /* no probe for protocols */
 813     raw_open,
 814     NULL,
 815     NULL,
 816     raw_close,
 817     raw_create,
 818     raw_flush,
 819
 820 #ifdef CONFIG_AIO
 821     .bdrv_aio_read = raw_aio_read,
 822     .bdrv_aio_write = raw_aio_write,
 823     .bdrv_aio_cancel = raw_aio_cancel,
 824     .aiocb_size = sizeof(RawAIOCB),
 825 #endif
 826
 827     .bdrv_pread = raw_pread,
 828     .bdrv_pwrite = raw_pwrite,
 829     .bdrv_truncate = raw_truncate,
 830     .bdrv_getlength = raw_getlength,
 831 };
 832
 833 /***********************************************/
 834 /* host device */
 835
 836 #ifdef CONFIG_COCOA
 837 static kern_return_t FindEjectableCDMedia( io_iterator_t *mediaIterator );
 838 static kern_return_t GetBSDPath( io_iterator_t mediaIterator, char *bsdPath, CFIndex maxPathSize );
 839
 840 kern_return_t FindEjectableCDMedia( io_iterator_t *mediaIterator )
 841 {
 842     kern_return_t       kernResult;
 843     mach_port_t     masterPort;
 844     CFMutableDictionaryRef  classesToMatch;
 845
 846     kernResult = IOMasterPort( MACH_PORT_NULL, &masterPort );
 847     if ( KERN_SUCCESS != kernResult ) {
 848         printf( "IOMasterPort returned %d\n", kernResult );
 849     }
 850
 851     classesToMatch = IOServiceMatching( kIOCDMediaClass );
 852     if ( classesToMatch == NULL ) {
 853         printf( "IOServiceMatching returned a NULL dictionary.\n" );
 854     } else {
 855     CFDictionarySetValue( classesToMatch, CFSTR( kIOMediaEjectableKey ), kCFBooleanTrue );
 856     }
 857     kernResult = IOServiceGetMatchingServices( masterPort, classesToMatch, mediaIterator );
 858     if ( KERN_SUCCESS != kernResult )
 859     {
 860         printf( "IOServiceGetMatchingServices returned %d\n", kernResult );
 861     }
 862
 863     return kernResult;
 864 }
 865
 866 kern_return_t GetBSDPath( io_iterator_t mediaIterator, char *bsdPath, CFIndex maxPathSize )
 867 {
 868     io_object_t     nextMedia;
 869     kern_return_t   kernResult = KERN_FAILURE;
 870     *bsdPath = '\0';
 871     nextMedia = IOIteratorNext( mediaIterator );
 872     if ( nextMedia )
 873     {
 874         CFTypeRef   bsdPathAsCFString;
 875     bsdPathAsCFString = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty( nextMedia, CFSTR( kIOBSDNameKey ), kCFAllocatorDefault, 0 );
 876         if ( bsdPathAsCFString ) {
 877             size_t devPathLength;
 878             strcpy( bsdPath, _PATH_DEV );
 879             strcat( bsdPath, "r" );
 880             devPathLength = strlen( bsdPath );
 881             if ( CFStringGetCString( bsdPathAsCFString, bsdPath + devPathLength, maxPathSize - devPathLength, kCFStringEncodingASCII ) ) {
 882                 kernResult = KERN_SUCCESS;
 883             }
 884             CFRelease( bsdPathAsCFString );
 885         }
 886         IOObjectRelease( nextMedia );
 887     }
 888
 889     return kernResult;
 890 }
 891
 892 #endif
 893
 894 static int hdev_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags)
 895 {
 896     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 897     int fd, open_flags, ret;
 898
 899     posix_aio_init();
 900
 901 #ifdef CONFIG_COCOA
 902     if (strstart(filename, "/dev/cdrom", NULL)) {
 903         kern_return_t kernResult;
 904         io_iterator_t mediaIterator;
 905         char bsdPath[ MAXPATHLEN ];
 906         int fd;
 907
 908         kernResult = FindEjectableCDMedia( &mediaIterator );
 909         kernResult = GetBSDPath( mediaIterator, bsdPath, sizeof( bsdPath ) );
 910
 911         if ( bsdPath[ 0 ] != '\0' ) {
 912             strcat(bsdPath,"s0");
 913             /* some CDs don't have a partition 0 */
 914             fd = open(bsdPath, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE);
 915             if (fd < 0) {
 916                 bsdPath[strlen(bsdPath)-1] = '1';
 917             } else {
 918                 close(fd);
 919             }
 920             filename = bsdPath;
 921         }
 922
 923         if ( mediaIterator )
 924             IOObjectRelease( mediaIterator );
 925     }
 926 #endif
 927     open_flags = O_BINARY;
 928     if ((flags & BDRV_O_ACCESS) == O_RDWR) {
 929         open_flags |= O_RDWR;
 930     } else {
 931         open_flags |= O_RDONLY;
 932         bs->read_only = 1;
 933     }
 934     /* Use O_DSYNC for write-through caching, no flags for write-back caching,
 935      * and O_DIRECT for no caching. */
 936     if ((flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE))
 937         open_flags |= O_DIRECT;
 938     else if (!(flags & BDRV_O_CACHE_WB))
 939         open_flags |= O_DSYNC;
 940
 941     s->type = FTYPE_FILE;
 942 #if defined(__linux__)
 943     if (strstart(filename, "/dev/cd", NULL)) {
 944         /* open will not fail even if no CD is inserted */
 945         open_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
 946         s->type = FTYPE_CD;
 947     } else if (strstart(filename, "/dev/fd", NULL)) {
 948         s->type = FTYPE_FD;
 949         s->fd_open_flags = open_flags;
 950         /* open will not fail even if no floppy is inserted */
 951         open_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
 952     } else if (strstart(filename, "/dev/sg", NULL)) {
 953         bs->sg = 1;
 954     }
 955 #endif
 956     fd = open(filename, open_flags, 0644);
 957     if (fd < 0) {
 958         ret = -errno;
 959         if (ret == -EROFS)
 960             ret = -EACCES;
 961         return ret;
 962     }
 963     s->fd = fd;
 964 #if defined(__linux__)
 965     /* close fd so that we can reopen it as needed */
 966     if (s->type == FTYPE_FD) {
 967         close(s->fd);
 968         s->fd = -1;
 969         s->fd_media_changed = 1;
 970     }
 971 #endif
 972     return 0;
 973 }
 974
 975 #if defined(__linux__)
 976 /* Note: we do not have a reliable method to detect if the floppy is
 977    present. The current method is to try to open the floppy at every
 978    I/O and to keep it opened during a few hundreds of ms. */
 979 static int fd_open(BlockDriverState *bs)
 980 {
 981     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 982     int last_media_present;
 983
 984     if (s->type != FTYPE_FD)
 985         return 0;
 986     last_media_present = (s->fd >= 0);
 987     if (s->fd >= 0 &&
 988         (qemu_get_clock(rt_clock) - s->fd_open_time) >= FD_OPEN_TIMEOUT) {
 989         close(s->fd);
 990         s->fd = -1;
 991 #ifdef DEBUG_FLOPPY
 992         printf("Floppy closed\n");
 993 #endif
 994     }
 995     if (s->fd < 0) {
 996         if (s->fd_got_error &&
 997             (qemu_get_clock(rt_clock) - s->fd_error_time) < FD_OPEN_TIMEOUT) {
 998 #ifdef DEBUG_FLOPPY
 999             printf("No floppy (open delayed)\n");
1000 #endif
1001             return -EIO;
1002         }
1003         s->fd = open(bs->filename, s->fd_open_flags);
1004         if (s->fd < 0) {
1005             s->fd_error_time = qemu_get_clock(rt_clock);
1006             s->fd_got_error = 1;
1007             if (last_media_present)
1008                 s->fd_media_changed = 1;
1009 #ifdef DEBUG_FLOPPY
1010             printf("No floppy\n");
1011 #endif
1012             return -EIO;
1013         }
1014 #ifdef DEBUG_FLOPPY
1015         printf("Floppy opened\n");
1016 #endif
1017     }
1018     if (!last_media_present)
1019         s->fd_media_changed = 1;
1020     s->fd_open_time = qemu_get_clock(rt_clock);
1021     s->fd_got_error = 0;
1022     return 0;
1023 }
1024
1025 static int raw_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs)
1026 {
1027     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
1028     int ret;
1029
1030     switch(s->type) {
1031     case FTYPE_CD:
1032         ret = ioctl(s->fd, CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS, CDSL_CURRENT);
1033         if (ret == CDS_DISC_OK)
1034             return 1;
1035         else
1036             return 0;
1037         break;
1038     case FTYPE_FD:
1039         ret = fd_open(bs);
1040         return (ret >= 0);
1041     default:
1042         return 1;
1043     }
1044 }
1045
1046 /* currently only used by fdc.c, but a CD version would be good too */
1047 static int raw_media_changed(BlockDriverState *bs)
1048 {
1049     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
1050
1051     switch(s->type) {
1052     case FTYPE_FD:
1053         {
1054             int ret;
1055             /* XXX: we do not have a true media changed indication. It
1056                does not work if the floppy is changed without trying
1057                to read it */
1058             fd_open(bs);
1059             ret = s->fd_media_changed;
1060             s->fd_media_changed = 0;
1061 #ifdef DEBUG_FLOPPY
1062             printf("Floppy changed=%d\n", ret);
1063 #endif
1064             return ret;
1065         }
1066     default:
1067         return -ENOTSUP;
1068     }
1069 }
1070
1071 static int raw_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, int eject_flag)
1072 {
1073     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
1074
1075     switch(s->type) {
1076     case FTYPE_CD:
1077         if (eject_flag) {
1078             if (ioctl (s->fd, CDROMEJECT, NULL) < 0)
1079                 perror("CDROMEJECT");
1080         } else {
1081             if (ioctl (s->fd, CDROMCLOSETRAY, NULL) < 0)
1082                 perror("CDROMEJECT");
1083         }
1084         break;
1085     case FTYPE_FD:
1086         {
1087             int fd;
1088             if (s->fd >= 0) {
1089                 close(s->fd);
1090                 s->fd = -1;
1091             }
1092             fd = open(bs->filename, s->fd_open_flags | O_NONBLOCK);
1093             if (fd >= 0) {
1094                 if (ioctl(fd, FDEJECT, 0) < 0)
1095                     perror("FDEJECT");
1096                 close(fd);
1097             }
1098         }
1099         break;
1100     default:
1101         return -ENOTSUP;
1102     }
1103     return 0;
1104 }
1105
1106 static int raw_set_locked(BlockDriverState *bs, int locked)
1107 {
1108     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
1109
1110     switch(s->type) {
1111     case FTYPE_CD:
1112         if (ioctl (s->fd, CDROM_LOCKDOOR, locked) < 0) {
1113             /* Note: an error can happen if the distribution automatically
1114                mounts the CD-ROM */
1115             //        perror("CDROM_LOCKDOOR");
1116         }
1117         break;
1118     default:
1119         return -ENOTSUP;
1120     }
1121     return 0;
1122 }
1123
1124 static int raw_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf)
1125 {
1126     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
1127
1128     return ioctl(s->fd, req, buf);
1129 }
1130 #else
1131
1132 static int fd_open(BlockDriverState *bs)
1133 {
1134     return 0;
1135 }
1136
1137 static int raw_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs)
1138 {
1139     return 1;
1140 }
1141
1142 static int raw_media_changed(BlockDriverState *bs)
1143 {
1144     return -ENOTSUP;
1145 }
1146
1147 static int raw_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, int eject_flag)
1148 {
1149     return -ENOTSUP;
1150 }
1151
1152 static int raw_set_locked(BlockDriverState *bs, int locked)
1153 {
1154     return -ENOTSUP;
1155 }
1156
1157 static int raw_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf)
1158 {
1159     return -ENOTSUP;
1160 }
1161 #endif /* !linux */
1162
1163 BlockDriver bdrv_host_device = {
1164     "host_device",
1165     sizeof(BDRVRawState),
1166     NULL, /* no probe for protocols */
1167     hdev_open,
1168     NULL,
1169     NULL,
1170     raw_close,
1171     NULL,
1172     raw_flush,
1173
1174 #ifdef CONFIG_AIO
1175     .bdrv_aio_read = raw_aio_read,
1176     .bdrv_aio_write = raw_aio_write,
1177     .bdrv_aio_cancel = raw_aio_cancel,
1178     .aiocb_size = sizeof(RawAIOCB),
1179 #endif
1180
1181     .bdrv_pread = raw_pread,
1182     .bdrv_pwrite = raw_pwrite,
1183     .bdrv_getlength = raw_getlength,
1184
1185     /* removable device support */
1186     .bdrv_is_inserted = raw_is_inserted,
1187     .bdrv_media_changed = raw_media_changed,
1188     .bdrv_eject = raw_eject,
1189     .bdrv_set_locked = raw_set_locked,
1190     /* generic scsi device */
1191     .bdrv_ioctl = raw_ioctl,
1192 };