tap-win32.c

   1 /*
   2  *  TAP-Win32 -- A kernel driver to provide virtual tap device functionality
   3  *               on Windows.  Originally derived from the CIPE-Win32
   4  *               project by Damion K. Wilson, with extensive modifications by
   5  *               James Yonan.
   6  *
   7  *  All source code which derives from the CIPE-Win32 project is
   8  *  Copyright (C) Damion K. Wilson, 2003, and is released under the
   9  *  GPL version 2 (see below).
  10  *
  11  *  All other source code is Copyright (C) James Yonan, 2003-2004,
  12  *  and is released under the GPL version 2 (see below).
  13  *
  14  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  15  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  16  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  17  *  (at your option) any later version.
  18  *
  19  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  20  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  21  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  22  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  23  *
  24  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  25  *  along with this program (see the file COPYING included with this
  26  *  distribution); if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  27  *  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  28  */
  29 #include "qemu-common.h"
  30 #include "net.h"
  31 #include "sysemu.h"
  32 #include <stdio.h>
  33 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
  34 #include <windows.h>
  35
  36 /* NOTE: PCIBus is redefined in winddk.h */
  37 #define PCIBus _PCIBus
  38 #include <ddk/ntapi.h>
  39 #include <ddk/winddk.h>
  40 #include <ddk/ntddk.h>
  41 #undef PCIBus
  42
  43 //=============
  44 // TAP IOCTLs
  45 //=============
  46
  47 #define TAP_CONTROL_CODE(request,method) \
  48   CTL_CODE (FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN, request, method, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
  49
  50 #define TAP_IOCTL_GET_MAC               TAP_CONTROL_CODE (1, METHOD_BUFFERED)
  51 #define TAP_IOCTL_GET_VERSION           TAP_CONTROL_CODE (2, METHOD_BUFFERED)
  52 #define TAP_IOCTL_GET_MTU               TAP_CONTROL_CODE (3, METHOD_BUFFERED)
  53 #define TAP_IOCTL_GET_INFO              TAP_CONTROL_CODE (4, METHOD_BUFFERED)
  54 #define TAP_IOCTL_CONFIG_POINT_TO_POINT TAP_CONTROL_CODE (5, METHOD_BUFFERED)
  55 #define TAP_IOCTL_SET_MEDIA_STATUS      TAP_CONTROL_CODE (6, METHOD_BUFFERED)
  56 #define TAP_IOCTL_CONFIG_DHCP_MASQ      TAP_CONTROL_CODE (7, METHOD_BUFFERED)
  57 #define TAP_IOCTL_GET_LOG_LINE          TAP_CONTROL_CODE (8, METHOD_BUFFERED)
  58 #define TAP_IOCTL_CONFIG_DHCP_SET_OPT   TAP_CONTROL_CODE (9, METHOD_BUFFERED)
  59
  60 //=================
  61 // Registry keys
  62 //=================
  63
  64 #define ADAPTER_KEY "SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Class\\{4D36E972-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"
  65
  66 #define NETWORK_CONNECTIONS_KEY "SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Network\\{4D36E972-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"
  67
  68 //======================
  69 // Filesystem prefixes
  70 //======================
  71
  72 #define USERMODEDEVICEDIR "\\\\.\\Global\\"
  73 #define TAPSUFFIX         ".tap"
  74
  75
  76 //======================
  77 // Compile time configuration
  78 //======================
  79
  80 //#define DEBUG_TAP_WIN32
  81
  82 #define TUN_ASYNCHRONOUS_WRITES 1
  83
  84 #define TUN_BUFFER_SIZE 1560
  85 #define TUN_MAX_BUFFER_COUNT 32
  86
  87 /*
  88  * The data member "buffer" must be the first element in the tun_buffer
  89  * structure. See the function, tap_win32_free_buffer.
  90  */
  91 typedef struct tun_buffer_s {
  92     unsigned char buffer [TUN_BUFFER_SIZE];
  93     unsigned long read_size;
  94     struct tun_buffer_s* next;
  95 } tun_buffer_t;
  96
  97 typedef struct tap_win32_overlapped {
  98     HANDLE handle;
  99     HANDLE read_event;
 100     HANDLE write_event;
 101     HANDLE output_queue_semaphore;
 102     HANDLE free_list_semaphore;
 103     HANDLE tap_semaphore;
 104     CRITICAL_SECTION output_queue_cs;
 105     CRITICAL_SECTION free_list_cs;
 106     OVERLAPPED read_overlapped;
 107     OVERLAPPED write_overlapped;
 108     tun_buffer_t buffers[TUN_MAX_BUFFER_COUNT];
 109     tun_buffer_t* free_list;
 110     tun_buffer_t* output_queue_front;
 111     tun_buffer_t* output_queue_back;
 112 } tap_win32_overlapped_t;
 113
 114 static tap_win32_overlapped_t tap_overlapped;
 115
 116 static tun_buffer_t* get_buffer_from_free_list(tap_win32_overlapped_t* const overlapped)
 117 {
 118     tun_buffer_t* buffer = NULL;
 119     WaitForSingleObject(overlapped->free_list_semaphore, INFINITE);
 120     EnterCriticalSection(&overlapped->free_list_cs);
 121     buffer = overlapped->free_list;
 122 //    assert(buffer != NULL);
 123     overlapped->free_list = buffer->next;
 124     LeaveCriticalSection(&overlapped->free_list_cs);
 125     buffer->next = NULL;
 126     return buffer;
 127 }
 128
 129 static void put_buffer_on_free_list(tap_win32_overlapped_t* const overlapped, tun_buffer_t* const buffer)
 130 {
 131     EnterCriticalSection(&overlapped->free_list_cs);
 132     buffer->next = overlapped->free_list;
 133     overlapped->free_list = buffer;
 134     LeaveCriticalSection(&overlapped->free_list_cs);
 135     ReleaseSemaphore(overlapped->free_list_semaphore, 1, NULL);
 136 }
 137
 138 static tun_buffer_t* get_buffer_from_output_queue(tap_win32_overlapped_t* const overlapped, const int block)
 139 {
 140     tun_buffer_t* buffer = NULL;
 141     DWORD result, timeout = block ? INFINITE : 0L;
 142
 143     // Non-blocking call
 144     result = WaitForSingleObject(overlapped->output_queue_semaphore, timeout);
 145
 146     switch (result)
 147     {
 148         // The semaphore object was signaled.
 149         case WAIT_OBJECT_0:
 150             EnterCriticalSection(&overlapped->output_queue_cs);
 151
 152             buffer = overlapped->output_queue_front;
 153             overlapped->output_queue_front = buffer->next;
 154
 155             if(overlapped->output_queue_front == NULL) {
 156                 overlapped->output_queue_back = NULL;
 157             }
 158
 159             LeaveCriticalSection(&overlapped->output_queue_cs);
 160             break;
 161
 162         // Semaphore was nonsignaled, so a time-out occurred.
 163         case WAIT_TIMEOUT:
 164             // Cannot open another window.
 165             break;
 166     }
 167
 168     return buffer;
 169 }
 170
 171 static tun_buffer_t* get_buffer_from_output_queue_immediate (tap_win32_overlapped_t* const overlapped)
 172 {
 173     return get_buffer_from_output_queue(overlapped, 0);
 174 }
 175
 176 static void put_buffer_on_output_queue(tap_win32_overlapped_t* const overlapped, tun_buffer_t* const buffer)
 177 {
 178     EnterCriticalSection(&overlapped->output_queue_cs);
 179
 180     if(overlapped->output_queue_front == NULL && overlapped->output_queue_back == NULL) {
 181         overlapped->output_queue_front = overlapped->output_queue_back = buffer;
 182     } else {
 183         buffer->next = NULL;
 184         overlapped->output_queue_back->next = buffer;
 185         overlapped->output_queue_back = buffer;
 186     }
 187
 188     LeaveCriticalSection(&overlapped->output_queue_cs);
 189
 190     ReleaseSemaphore(overlapped->output_queue_semaphore, 1, NULL);
 191 }
 192
 193
 194 static int is_tap_win32_dev(const char *guid)
 195 {
 196     HKEY netcard_key;
 197     LONG status;
 198     DWORD len;
 199     int i = 0;
 200
 201     status = RegOpenKeyEx(
 202         HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
 203         ADAPTER_KEY,
 204         0,
 205         KEY_READ,
 206         &netcard_key);
 207
 208     if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
 209         return FALSE;
 210     }
 211
 212     for (;;) {
 213         char enum_name[256];
 214         char unit_string[256];
 215         HKEY unit_key;
 216         char component_id_string[] = "ComponentId";
 217         char component_id[256];
 218         char net_cfg_instance_id_string[] = "NetCfgInstanceId";
 219         char net_cfg_instance_id[256];
 220         DWORD data_type;
 221
 222         len = sizeof (enum_name);
 223         status = RegEnumKeyEx(
 224             netcard_key,
 225             i,
 226             enum_name,
 227             &len,
 228             NULL,
 229             NULL,
 230             NULL,
 231             NULL);
 232
 233         if (status == ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS)
 234             break;
 235         else if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
 236             return FALSE;
 237         }
 238
 239         snprintf (unit_string, sizeof(unit_string), "%s\\%s",
 240                   ADAPTER_KEY, enum_name);
 241
 242         status = RegOpenKeyEx(
 243             HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
 244             unit_string,
 245             0,
 246             KEY_READ,
 247             &unit_key);
 248
 249         if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
 250             return FALSE;
 251         } else {
 252             len = sizeof (component_id);
 253             status = RegQueryValueEx(
 254                 unit_key,
 255                 component_id_string,
 256                 NULL,
 257                 &data_type,
 258                 component_id,
 259                 &len);
 260
 261             if (!(status != ERROR_SUCCESS || data_type != REG_SZ)) {
 262                 len = sizeof (net_cfg_instance_id);
 263                 status = RegQueryValueEx(
 264                     unit_key,
 265                     net_cfg_instance_id_string,
 266                     NULL,
 267                     &data_type,
 268                     net_cfg_instance_id,
 269                     &len);
 270
 271                 if (status == ERROR_SUCCESS && data_type == REG_SZ) {
 272                     if (/* !strcmp (component_id, TAP_COMPONENT_ID) &&*/
 273                         !strcmp (net_cfg_instance_id, guid)) {
 274                         RegCloseKey (unit_key);
 275                         RegCloseKey (netcard_key);
 276                         return TRUE;
 277                     }
 278                 }
 279             }
 280             RegCloseKey (unit_key);
 281         }
 282         ++i;
 283     }
 284
 285     RegCloseKey (netcard_key);
 286     return FALSE;
 287 }
 288
 289 static int get_device_guid(
 290     char *name,
 291     int name_size,
 292     char *actual_name,
 293     int actual_name_size)
 294 {
 295     LONG status;
 296     HKEY control_net_key;
 297     DWORD len;
 298     int i = 0;
 299     int stop = 0;
 300
 301     status = RegOpenKeyEx(
 302         HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
 303         NETWORK_CONNECTIONS_KEY,
 304         0,
 305         KEY_READ,
 306         &control_net_key);
 307
 308     if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
 309         return -1;
 310     }
 311
 312     while (!stop)
 313     {
 314         char enum_name[256];
 315         char connection_string[256];
 316         HKEY connection_key;
 317         char name_data[256];
 318         DWORD name_type;
 319         const char name_string[] = "Name";
 320
 321         len = sizeof (enum_name);
 322         status = RegEnumKeyEx(
 323             control_net_key,
 324             i,
 325             enum_name,
 326             &len,
 327             NULL,
 328             NULL,
 329             NULL,
 330             NULL);
 331
 332         if (status == ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS)
 333             break;
 334         else if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
 335             return -1;
 336         }
 337
 338         snprintf(connection_string,
 339              sizeof(connection_string),
 340              "%s\\%s\\Connection",
 341              NETWORK_CONNECTIONS_KEY, enum_name);
 342
 343         status = RegOpenKeyEx(
 344             HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
 345             connection_string,
 346             0,
 347             KEY_READ,
 348             &connection_key);
 349
 350         if (status == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
 351             len = sizeof (name_data);
 352             status = RegQueryValueEx(
 353                 connection_key,
 354                 name_string,
 355                 NULL,
 356                 &name_type,
 357                 name_data,
 358                 &len);
 359
 360             if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS || name_type != REG_SZ) {
 361                     return -1;
 362             }
 363             else {
 364                 if (is_tap_win32_dev(enum_name)) {
 365                     snprintf(name, name_size, "%s", enum_name);
 366                     if (actual_name) {
 367                         if (strcmp(actual_name, "") != 0) {
 368                             if (strcmp(name_data, actual_name) != 0) {
 369                                 RegCloseKey (connection_key);
 370                                 ++i;
 371                                 continue;
 372                             }
 373                         }
 374                         else {
 375                             snprintf(actual_name, actual_name_size, "%s", name_data);
 376                         }
 377                     }
 378                     stop = 1;
 379                 }
 380             }
 381
 382             RegCloseKey (connection_key);
 383         }
 384         ++i;
 385     }
 386
 387     RegCloseKey (control_net_key);
 388
 389     if (stop == 0)
 390         return -1;
 391
 392     return 0;
 393 }
 394
 395 static int tap_win32_set_status(HANDLE handle, int status)
 396 {
 397     unsigned long len = 0;
 398
 399     return DeviceIoControl(handle, TAP_IOCTL_SET_MEDIA_STATUS,
 400                 &status, sizeof (status),
 401                 &status, sizeof (status), &len, NULL);
 402 }
 403
 404 static void tap_win32_overlapped_init(tap_win32_overlapped_t* const overlapped, const HANDLE handle)
 405 {
 406     overlapped->handle = handle;
 407
 408     overlapped->read_event = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
 409     overlapped->write_event = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
 410
 411     overlapped->read_overlapped.Offset = 0;
 412     overlapped->read_overlapped.OffsetHigh = 0;
 413     overlapped->read_overlapped.hEvent = overlapped->read_event;
 414
 415     overlapped->write_overlapped.Offset = 0;
 416     overlapped->write_overlapped.OffsetHigh = 0;
 417     overlapped->write_overlapped.hEvent = overlapped->write_event;
 418
 419     InitializeCriticalSection(&overlapped->output_queue_cs);
 420     InitializeCriticalSection(&overlapped->free_list_cs);
 421
 422     overlapped->output_queue_semaphore = CreateSemaphore(
 423         NULL,   // default security attributes
 424         0,   // initial count
 425         TUN_MAX_BUFFER_COUNT,   // maximum count
 426         NULL);  // unnamed semaphore
 427
 428     if(!overlapped->output_queue_semaphore)  {
 429         fprintf(stderr, "error creating output queue semaphore!\n");
 430     }
 431
 432     overlapped->free_list_semaphore = CreateSemaphore(
 433         NULL,   // default security attributes
 434         TUN_MAX_BUFFER_COUNT,   // initial count
 435         TUN_MAX_BUFFER_COUNT,   // maximum count
 436         NULL);  // unnamed semaphore
 437
 438     if(!overlapped->free_list_semaphore)  {
 439         fprintf(stderr, "error creating free list semaphore!\n");
 440     }
 441
 442     overlapped->free_list = overlapped->output_queue_front = overlapped->output_queue_back = NULL;
 443
 444     {
 445         unsigned index;
 446         for(index = 0; index < TUN_MAX_BUFFER_COUNT; index++) {
 447             tun_buffer_t* element = &overlapped->buffers[index];
 448             element->next = overlapped->free_list;
 449             overlapped->free_list = element;
 450         }
 451     }
 452     /* To count buffers, initially no-signal. */
 453     overlapped->tap_semaphore = CreateSemaphore(NULL, 0, TUN_MAX_BUFFER_COUNT, NULL);
 454     if(!overlapped->tap_semaphore)
 455         fprintf(stderr, "error creating tap_semaphore.\n");
 456 }
 457
 458 static int tap_win32_write(tap_win32_overlapped_t *overlapped,
 459                            const void *buffer, unsigned long size)
 460 {
 461     unsigned long write_size;
 462     BOOL result;
 463     DWORD error;
 464
 465     result = GetOverlappedResult( overlapped->handle, &overlapped->write_overlapped,
 466                                   &write_size, FALSE);
 467
 468     if (!result && GetLastError() == ERROR_IO_INCOMPLETE)
 469         WaitForSingleObject(overlapped->write_event, INFINITE);
 470
 471     result = WriteFile(overlapped->handle, buffer, size,
 472                        &write_size, &overlapped->write_overlapped);
 473
 474     if (!result) {
 475         switch (error = GetLastError())
 476         {
 477         case ERROR_IO_PENDING:
 478 #ifndef TUN_ASYNCHRONOUS_WRITES
 479             WaitForSingleObject(overlapped->write_event, INFINITE);
 480 #endif
 481             break;
 482         default:
 483             return -1;
 484         }
 485     }
 486
 487     return 0;
 488 }
 489
 490 static DWORD WINAPI tap_win32_thread_entry(LPVOID param)
 491 {
 492     tap_win32_overlapped_t *overlapped = (tap_win32_overlapped_t*)param;
 493     unsigned long read_size;
 494     BOOL result;
 495     DWORD dwError;
 496     tun_buffer_t* buffer = get_buffer_from_free_list(overlapped);
 497
 498
 499     for (;;) {
 500         result = ReadFile(overlapped->handle,
 501                           buffer->buffer,
 502                           sizeof(buffer->buffer),
 503                           &read_size,
 504                           &overlapped->read_overlapped);
 505         if (!result) {
 506             dwError = GetLastError();
 507             if (dwError == ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
 508                 WaitForSingleObject(overlapped->read_event, INFINITE);
 509                 result = GetOverlappedResult( overlapped->handle, &overlapped->read_overlapped,
 510                                               &read_size, FALSE);
 511                 if (!result) {
 512 #ifdef DEBUG_TAP_WIN32
 513                     LPVOID lpBuffer;
 514                     dwError = GetLastError();
 515                     FormatMessage( FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,
 516                                    NULL, dwError, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
 517                                    (LPTSTR) & lpBuffer, 0, NULL );
 518                     fprintf(stderr, "Tap-Win32: Error GetOverlappedResult %d - %s\n", dwError, lpBuffer);
 519                     LocalFree( lpBuffer );
 520 #endif
 521                 }
 522             } else {
 523 #ifdef DEBUG_TAP_WIN32
 524                 LPVOID lpBuffer;
 525                 FormatMessage( FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,
 526                                NULL, dwError, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
 527                                (LPTSTR) & lpBuffer, 0, NULL );
 528                 fprintf(stderr, "Tap-Win32: Error ReadFile %d - %s\n", dwError, lpBuffer);
 529                 LocalFree( lpBuffer );
 530 #endif
 531             }
 532         }
 533
 534         if(read_size > 0) {
 535             buffer->read_size = read_size;
 536             put_buffer_on_output_queue(overlapped, buffer);
 537             ReleaseSemaphore(overlapped->tap_semaphore, 1, NULL);
 538             buffer = get_buffer_from_free_list(overlapped);
 539         }
 540     }
 541
 542     return 0;
 543 }
 544
 545 static int tap_win32_read(tap_win32_overlapped_t *overlapped,
 546                           uint8_t **pbuf, int max_size)
 547 {
 548     int size = 0;
 549
 550     tun_buffer_t* buffer = get_buffer_from_output_queue_immediate(overlapped);
 551
 552     if(buffer != NULL) {
 553         *pbuf = buffer->buffer;
 554         size = (int)buffer->read_size;
 555         if(size > max_size) {
 556             size = max_size;
 557         }
 558     }
 559
 560     return size;
 561 }
 562
 563 static void tap_win32_free_buffer(tap_win32_overlapped_t *overlapped,
 564                                   char* pbuf)
 565 {
 566     tun_buffer_t* buffer = (tun_buffer_t*)pbuf;
 567     put_buffer_on_free_list(overlapped, buffer);
 568 }
 569
 570 static int tap_win32_open(tap_win32_overlapped_t **phandle,
 571                           const char *prefered_name)
 572 {
 573     char device_path[256];
 574     char device_guid[0x100];
 575     int rc;
 576     HANDLE handle;
 577     BOOL bret;
 578     char name_buffer[0x100] = {0, };
 579     struct {
 580         unsigned long major;
 581         unsigned long minor;
 582         unsigned long debug;
 583     } version;
 584     LONG version_len;
 585     DWORD idThread;
 586     HANDLE hThread;
 587
 588     if (prefered_name != NULL)
 589         snprintf(name_buffer, sizeof(name_buffer), "%s", prefered_name);
 590
 591     rc = get_device_guid(device_guid, sizeof(device_guid), name_buffer, sizeof(name_buffer));
 592     if (rc)
 593         return -1;
 594
 595     snprintf (device_path, sizeof(device_path), "%s%s%s",
 596               USERMODEDEVICEDIR,
 597               device_guid,
 598               TAPSUFFIX);
 599
 600     handle = CreateFile (
 601         device_path,
 602         GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
 603         0,
 604         0,
 605         OPEN_EXISTING,
 606         FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED,
 607         0 );
 608
 609     if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
 610         return -1;
 611     }
 612
 613     bret = DeviceIoControl(handle, TAP_IOCTL_GET_VERSION,
 614                            &version, sizeof (version),
 615                            &version, sizeof (version), &version_len, NULL);
 616
 617     if (bret == FALSE) {
 618         CloseHandle(handle);
 619         return -1;
 620     }
 621
 622     if (!tap_win32_set_status(handle, TRUE)) {
 623         return -1;
 624     }
 625
 626     tap_win32_overlapped_init(&tap_overlapped, handle);
 627
 628     *phandle = &tap_overlapped;
 629
 630     hThread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, tap_win32_thread_entry,
 631                            (LPVOID)&tap_overlapped, 0, &idThread);
 632     return 0;
 633 }
 634
 635 /********************************************/
 636
 637  typedef struct TAPState {
 638      VLANClientState *vc;
 639      tap_win32_overlapped_t *handle;
 640  } TAPState;
 641
 642 static void tap_receive(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
 643 {
 644     TAPState *s = opaque;
 645
 646     tap_win32_write(s->handle, buf, size);
 647 }
 648
 649 static void tap_win32_send(void *opaque)
 650 {
 651     TAPState *s = opaque;
 652     uint8_t *buf;
 653     int max_size = 4096;
 654     int size;
 655
 656     size = tap_win32_read(s->handle, &buf, max_size);
 657     if (size > 0) {
 658         qemu_send_packet(s->vc, buf, size);
 659         tap_win32_free_buffer(s->handle, buf);
 660     }
 661 }
 662
 663 int tap_win32_init(VLANState *vlan, const char *model,
 664                    const char *name, const char *ifname)
 665 {
 666     TAPState *s;
 667
 668     s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(TAPState));
 669     if (!s)
 670         return -1;
 671     if (tap_win32_open(&s->handle, ifname) < 0) {
 672         printf("tap: Could not open '%s'\n", ifname);
 673         return -1;
 674     }
 675
 676     s->vc = qemu_new_vlan_client(vlan, model, name, tap_receive, NULL, s);
 677
 678     snprintf(s->vc->info_str, sizeof(s->vc->info_str),
 679              "tap: ifname=%s", ifname);
 680
 681     qemu_add_wait_object(s->handle->tap_semaphore, tap_win32_send, s);
 682     return 0;
 683 }