2 * QEMU System Emulator block driver
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 #include "config-host.h"
26 /* include native header before sys-queue.h */
27 #include <sys/queue.h>
30 #include "qemu-common.h"
32 #include "block_int.h"
35 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
48 #define SECTOR_SIZE (1 << SECTOR_BITS)
50 typedef struct BlockDriverAIOCBSync
{
51 BlockDriverAIOCB common
;
54 } BlockDriverAIOCBSync
;
56 static BlockDriverAIOCB
*bdrv_aio_read_em(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
57 int64_t sector_num
, uint8_t *buf
, int nb_sectors
,
58 BlockDriverCompletionFunc
*cb
, void *opaque
);
59 static BlockDriverAIOCB
*bdrv_aio_write_em(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
60 int64_t sector_num
, const uint8_t *buf
, int nb_sectors
,
61 BlockDriverCompletionFunc
*cb
, void *opaque
);
62 static void bdrv_aio_cancel_em(BlockDriverAIOCB
*acb
);
63 static int bdrv_read_em(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t sector_num
,
64 uint8_t *buf
, int nb_sectors
);
65 static int bdrv_write_em(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t sector_num
,
66 const uint8_t *buf
, int nb_sectors
);
68 BlockDriverState
*bdrv_first
;
70 static BlockDriver
*first_drv
;
72 int path_is_absolute(const char *path
)
76 /* specific case for names like: "\\.\d:" */
77 if (*path
== '/' || *path
== '\\')
80 p
= strchr(path
, ':');
86 return (*p
== '/' || *p
== '\\');
92 /* if filename is absolute, just copy it to dest. Otherwise, build a
93 path to it by considering it is relative to base_path. URL are
95 void path_combine(char *dest
, int dest_size
,
96 const char *base_path
,
104 if (path_is_absolute(filename
)) {
105 pstrcpy(dest
, dest_size
, filename
);
107 p
= strchr(base_path
, ':');
112 p1
= strrchr(base_path
, '/');
116 p2
= strrchr(base_path
, '\\');
128 if (len
> dest_size
- 1)
130 memcpy(dest
, base_path
, len
);
132 pstrcat(dest
, dest_size
, filename
);
137 static void bdrv_register(BlockDriver
*bdrv
)
139 if (!bdrv
->bdrv_aio_read
) {
140 /* add AIO emulation layer */
141 bdrv
->bdrv_aio_read
= bdrv_aio_read_em
;
142 bdrv
->bdrv_aio_write
= bdrv_aio_write_em
;
143 bdrv
->bdrv_aio_cancel
= bdrv_aio_cancel_em
;
144 bdrv
->aiocb_size
= sizeof(BlockDriverAIOCBSync
);
145 } else if (!bdrv
->bdrv_read
) {
146 /* add synchronous IO emulation layer */
147 bdrv
->bdrv_read
= bdrv_read_em
;
148 bdrv
->bdrv_write
= bdrv_write_em
;
150 bdrv
->next
= first_drv
;
154 /* create a new block device (by default it is empty) */
155 BlockDriverState
*bdrv_new(const char *device_name
)
157 BlockDriverState
**pbs
, *bs
;
159 bs
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(BlockDriverState
));
160 pstrcpy(bs
->device_name
, sizeof(bs
->device_name
), device_name
);
161 if (device_name
[0] != '\0') {
162 /* insert at the end */
171 BlockDriver
*bdrv_find_format(const char *format_name
)
174 for(drv1
= first_drv
; drv1
!= NULL
; drv1
= drv1
->next
) {
175 if (!strcmp(drv1
->format_name
, format_name
))
181 int bdrv_create(BlockDriver
*drv
,
182 const char *filename
, int64_t size_in_sectors
,
183 const char *backing_file
, int flags
)
185 if (!drv
->bdrv_create
)
187 return drv
->bdrv_create(filename
, size_in_sectors
, backing_file
, flags
);
191 void get_tmp_filename(char *filename
, int size
)
193 char temp_dir
[MAX_PATH
];
195 GetTempPath(MAX_PATH
, temp_dir
);
196 GetTempFileName(temp_dir
, "qem", 0, filename
);
199 void get_tmp_filename(char *filename
, int size
)
203 /* XXX: race condition possible */
204 tmpdir
= getenv("TMPDIR");
207 snprintf(filename
, size
, "%s/vl.XXXXXX", tmpdir
);
208 fd
= mkstemp(filename
);
214 static int is_windows_drive_prefix(const char *filename
)
216 return (((filename
[0] >= 'a' && filename
[0] <= 'z') ||
217 (filename
[0] >= 'A' && filename
[0] <= 'Z')) &&
221 static int is_windows_drive(const char *filename
)
223 if (is_windows_drive_prefix(filename
) &&
226 if (strstart(filename
, "\\\\.\\", NULL
) ||
227 strstart(filename
, "//./", NULL
))
233 static BlockDriver
*find_protocol(const char *filename
)
241 if (is_windows_drive(filename
) ||
242 is_windows_drive_prefix(filename
))
245 p
= strchr(filename
, ':');
249 if (len
> sizeof(protocol
) - 1)
250 len
= sizeof(protocol
) - 1;
251 memcpy(protocol
, filename
, len
);
252 protocol
[len
] = '\0';
253 for(drv1
= first_drv
; drv1
!= NULL
; drv1
= drv1
->next
) {
254 if (drv1
->protocol_name
&&
255 !strcmp(drv1
->protocol_name
, protocol
))
261 /* XXX: force raw format if block or character device ? It would
262 simplify the BSD case */
263 static BlockDriver
*find_image_format(const char *filename
)
265 int ret
, score
, score_max
;
266 BlockDriver
*drv1
, *drv
;
268 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
270 /* detect host devices. By convention, /dev/cdrom[N] is always
271 recognized as a host CDROM */
272 if (strstart(filename
, "/dev/cdrom", NULL
))
273 return &bdrv_host_device
;
275 if (is_windows_drive(filename
))
276 return &bdrv_host_device
;
280 if (stat(filename
, &st
) >= 0 &&
281 (S_ISCHR(st
.st_mode
) || S_ISBLK(st
.st_mode
))) {
282 return &bdrv_host_device
;
287 drv
= find_protocol(filename
);
288 /* no need to test disk image formats for vvfat */
289 if (drv
== &bdrv_vvfat
)
292 ret
= bdrv_file_open(&bs
, filename
, BDRV_O_RDONLY
);
295 ret
= bdrv_pread(bs
, 0, buf
, sizeof(buf
));
302 for(drv1
= first_drv
; drv1
!= NULL
; drv1
= drv1
->next
) {
303 if (drv1
->bdrv_probe
) {
304 score
= drv1
->bdrv_probe(buf
, ret
, filename
);
305 if (score
> score_max
) {
314 int bdrv_file_open(BlockDriverState
**pbs
, const char *filename
, int flags
)
316 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
320 ret
= bdrv_open2(bs
, filename
, flags
| BDRV_O_FILE
, NULL
);
330 int bdrv_open(BlockDriverState
*bs
, const char *filename
, int flags
)
332 return bdrv_open2(bs
, filename
, flags
, NULL
);
335 int bdrv_open2(BlockDriverState
*bs
, const char *filename
, int flags
,
339 char tmp_filename
[PATH_MAX
];
340 char backing_filename
[PATH_MAX
];
343 bs
->is_temporary
= 0;
347 if (flags
& BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT
) {
348 BlockDriverState
*bs1
;
352 /* if snapshot, we create a temporary backing file and open it
353 instead of opening 'filename' directly */
355 /* if there is a backing file, use it */
357 ret
= bdrv_open(bs1
, filename
, 0);
362 total_size
= bdrv_getlength(bs1
) >> SECTOR_BITS
;
364 if (bs1
->drv
&& bs1
->drv
->protocol_name
)
369 get_tmp_filename(tmp_filename
, sizeof(tmp_filename
));
371 /* Real path is meaningless for protocols */
373 snprintf(backing_filename
, sizeof(backing_filename
),
376 realpath(filename
, backing_filename
);
378 ret
= bdrv_create(&bdrv_qcow2
, tmp_filename
,
379 total_size
, backing_filename
, 0);
383 filename
= tmp_filename
;
384 bs
->is_temporary
= 1;
387 pstrcpy(bs
->filename
, sizeof(bs
->filename
), filename
);
388 if (flags
& BDRV_O_FILE
) {
389 drv
= find_protocol(filename
);
391 drv
= find_image_format(filename
);
395 goto unlink_and_fail
;
398 bs
->opaque
= qemu_mallocz(drv
->instance_size
);
399 /* Note: for compatibility, we open disk image files as RDWR, and
400 RDONLY as fallback */
401 if (!(flags
& BDRV_O_FILE
))
402 open_flags
= BDRV_O_RDWR
| (flags
& BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK
);
404 open_flags
= flags
& ~(BDRV_O_FILE
| BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT
);
405 ret
= drv
->bdrv_open(bs
, filename
, open_flags
);
406 if ((ret
== -EACCES
|| ret
== -EPERM
) && !(flags
& BDRV_O_FILE
)) {
407 ret
= drv
->bdrv_open(bs
, filename
, open_flags
& ~BDRV_O_RDWR
);
411 qemu_free(bs
->opaque
);
415 if (bs
->is_temporary
)
419 if (drv
->bdrv_getlength
) {
420 bs
->total_sectors
= bdrv_getlength(bs
) >> SECTOR_BITS
;
423 if (bs
->is_temporary
) {
427 if (bs
->backing_file
[0] != '\0') {
428 /* if there is a backing file, use it */
429 bs
->backing_hd
= bdrv_new("");
430 path_combine(backing_filename
, sizeof(backing_filename
),
431 filename
, bs
->backing_file
);
432 ret
= bdrv_open(bs
->backing_hd
, backing_filename
, open_flags
);
439 if (!bdrv_key_required(bs
)) {
440 /* call the change callback */
441 bs
->media_changed
= 1;
443 bs
->change_cb(bs
->change_opaque
);
448 void bdrv_close(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
452 bdrv_delete(bs
->backing_hd
);
453 bs
->drv
->bdrv_close(bs
);
454 qemu_free(bs
->opaque
);
456 if (bs
->is_temporary
) {
457 unlink(bs
->filename
);
463 /* call the change callback */
464 bs
->media_changed
= 1;
466 bs
->change_cb(bs
->change_opaque
);
470 void bdrv_delete(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
472 BlockDriverState
**pbs
;
475 while (*pbs
!= bs
&& *pbs
!= NULL
)
484 /* commit COW file into the raw image */
485 int bdrv_commit(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
487 BlockDriver
*drv
= bs
->drv
;
488 int64_t i
, total_sectors
;
490 unsigned char sector
[512];
499 if (!bs
->backing_hd
) {
503 total_sectors
= bdrv_getlength(bs
) >> SECTOR_BITS
;
504 for (i
= 0; i
< total_sectors
;) {
505 if (drv
->bdrv_is_allocated(bs
, i
, 65536, &n
)) {
506 for(j
= 0; j
< n
; j
++) {
507 if (bdrv_read(bs
, i
, sector
, 1) != 0) {
511 if (bdrv_write(bs
->backing_hd
, i
, sector
, 1) != 0) {
521 if (drv
->bdrv_make_empty
)
522 return drv
->bdrv_make_empty(bs
);
527 static int bdrv_check_byte_request(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t offset
,
532 if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs
))
538 len
= bdrv_getlength(bs
);
540 if ((offset
+ size
) > len
)
546 static int bdrv_check_request(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t sector_num
,
551 /* Deal with byte accesses */
553 offset
= -sector_num
;
555 offset
= sector_num
* 512;
557 return bdrv_check_byte_request(bs
, offset
, nb_sectors
* 512);
560 /* return < 0 if error. See bdrv_write() for the return codes */
561 int bdrv_read(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t sector_num
,
562 uint8_t *buf
, int nb_sectors
)
564 BlockDriver
*drv
= bs
->drv
;
568 if (bdrv_check_request(bs
, sector_num
, nb_sectors
))
571 return drv
->bdrv_read(bs
, sector_num
, buf
, nb_sectors
);
574 /* Return < 0 if error. Important errors are:
575 -EIO generic I/O error (may happen for all errors)
576 -ENOMEDIUM No media inserted.
577 -EINVAL Invalid sector number or nb_sectors
578 -EACCES Trying to write a read-only device
580 int bdrv_write(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t sector_num
,
581 const uint8_t *buf
, int nb_sectors
)
583 BlockDriver
*drv
= bs
->drv
;
588 if (bdrv_check_request(bs
, sector_num
, nb_sectors
))
591 return drv
->bdrv_write(bs
, sector_num
, buf
, nb_sectors
);
594 int bdrv_pread(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t offset
,
595 void *buf
, int count1
)
597 uint8_t tmp_buf
[SECTOR_SIZE
];
598 int len
, nb_sectors
, count
;
602 /* first read to align to sector start */
603 len
= (SECTOR_SIZE
- offset
) & (SECTOR_SIZE
- 1);
606 sector_num
= offset
>> SECTOR_BITS
;
608 if (bdrv_read(bs
, sector_num
, tmp_buf
, 1) < 0)
610 memcpy(buf
, tmp_buf
+ (offset
& (SECTOR_SIZE
- 1)), len
);
618 /* read the sectors "in place" */
619 nb_sectors
= count
>> SECTOR_BITS
;
620 if (nb_sectors
> 0) {
621 if (bdrv_read(bs
, sector_num
, buf
, nb_sectors
) < 0)
623 sector_num
+= nb_sectors
;
624 len
= nb_sectors
<< SECTOR_BITS
;
629 /* add data from the last sector */
631 if (bdrv_read(bs
, sector_num
, tmp_buf
, 1) < 0)
633 memcpy(buf
, tmp_buf
, count
);
638 int bdrv_pwrite(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t offset
,
639 const void *buf
, int count1
)
641 uint8_t tmp_buf
[SECTOR_SIZE
];
642 int len
, nb_sectors
, count
;
646 /* first write to align to sector start */
647 len
= (SECTOR_SIZE
- offset
) & (SECTOR_SIZE
- 1);
650 sector_num
= offset
>> SECTOR_BITS
;
652 if (bdrv_read(bs
, sector_num
, tmp_buf
, 1) < 0)
654 memcpy(tmp_buf
+ (offset
& (SECTOR_SIZE
- 1)), buf
, len
);
655 if (bdrv_write(bs
, sector_num
, tmp_buf
, 1) < 0)
664 /* write the sectors "in place" */
665 nb_sectors
= count
>> SECTOR_BITS
;
666 if (nb_sectors
> 0) {
667 if (bdrv_write(bs
, sector_num
, buf
, nb_sectors
) < 0)
669 sector_num
+= nb_sectors
;
670 len
= nb_sectors
<< SECTOR_BITS
;
675 /* add data from the last sector */
677 if (bdrv_read(bs
, sector_num
, tmp_buf
, 1) < 0)
679 memcpy(tmp_buf
, buf
, count
);
680 if (bdrv_write(bs
, sector_num
, tmp_buf
, 1) < 0)
687 * Truncate file to 'offset' bytes (needed only for file protocols)
689 int bdrv_truncate(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t offset
)
691 BlockDriver
*drv
= bs
->drv
;
694 if (!drv
->bdrv_truncate
)
696 return drv
->bdrv_truncate(bs
, offset
);
700 * Length of a file in bytes. Return < 0 if error or unknown.
702 int64_t bdrv_getlength(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
704 BlockDriver
*drv
= bs
->drv
;
707 if (!drv
->bdrv_getlength
) {
709 return bs
->total_sectors
* SECTOR_SIZE
;
711 return drv
->bdrv_getlength(bs
);
714 /* return 0 as number of sectors if no device present or error */
715 void bdrv_get_geometry(BlockDriverState
*bs
, uint64_t *nb_sectors_ptr
)
718 length
= bdrv_getlength(bs
);
722 length
= length
>> SECTOR_BITS
;
723 *nb_sectors_ptr
= length
;
727 uint8_t boot_ind
; /* 0x80 - active */
728 uint8_t head
; /* starting head */
729 uint8_t sector
; /* starting sector */
730 uint8_t cyl
; /* starting cylinder */
731 uint8_t sys_ind
; /* What partition type */
732 uint8_t end_head
; /* end head */
733 uint8_t end_sector
; /* end sector */
734 uint8_t end_cyl
; /* end cylinder */
735 uint32_t start_sect
; /* starting sector counting from 0 */
736 uint32_t nr_sects
; /* nr of sectors in partition */
737 } __attribute__((packed
));
739 /* try to guess the disk logical geometry from the MSDOS partition table. Return 0 if OK, -1 if could not guess */
740 static int guess_disk_lchs(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
741 int *pcylinders
, int *pheads
, int *psectors
)
744 int ret
, i
, heads
, sectors
, cylinders
;
749 bdrv_get_geometry(bs
, &nb_sectors
);
751 ret
= bdrv_read(bs
, 0, buf
, 1);
754 /* test msdos magic */
755 if (buf
[510] != 0x55 || buf
[511] != 0xaa)
757 for(i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++) {
758 p
= ((struct partition
*)(buf
+ 0x1be)) + i
;
759 nr_sects
= le32_to_cpu(p
->nr_sects
);
760 if (nr_sects
&& p
->end_head
) {
761 /* We make the assumption that the partition terminates on
762 a cylinder boundary */
763 heads
= p
->end_head
+ 1;
764 sectors
= p
->end_sector
& 63;
767 cylinders
= nb_sectors
/ (heads
* sectors
);
768 if (cylinders
< 1 || cylinders
> 16383)
772 *pcylinders
= cylinders
;
774 printf("guessed geometry: LCHS=%d %d %d\n",
775 cylinders
, heads
, sectors
);
783 void bdrv_guess_geometry(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int *pcyls
, int *pheads
, int *psecs
)
785 int translation
, lba_detected
= 0;
786 int cylinders
, heads
, secs
;
789 /* if a geometry hint is available, use it */
790 bdrv_get_geometry(bs
, &nb_sectors
);
791 bdrv_get_geometry_hint(bs
, &cylinders
, &heads
, &secs
);
792 translation
= bdrv_get_translation_hint(bs
);
793 if (cylinders
!= 0) {
798 if (guess_disk_lchs(bs
, &cylinders
, &heads
, &secs
) == 0) {
800 /* if heads > 16, it means that a BIOS LBA
801 translation was active, so the default
802 hardware geometry is OK */
804 goto default_geometry
;
809 /* disable any translation to be in sync with
810 the logical geometry */
811 if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
) {
812 bdrv_set_translation_hint(bs
,
813 BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
);
818 /* if no geometry, use a standard physical disk geometry */
819 cylinders
= nb_sectors
/ (16 * 63);
821 if (cylinders
> 16383)
823 else if (cylinders
< 2)
828 if ((lba_detected
== 1) && (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
)) {
829 if ((*pcyls
* *pheads
) <= 131072) {
830 bdrv_set_translation_hint(bs
,
831 BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE
);
833 bdrv_set_translation_hint(bs
,
834 BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
);
838 bdrv_set_geometry_hint(bs
, *pcyls
, *pheads
, *psecs
);
842 void bdrv_set_geometry_hint(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
843 int cyls
, int heads
, int secs
)
850 void bdrv_set_type_hint(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int type
)
853 bs
->removable
= ((type
== BDRV_TYPE_CDROM
||
854 type
== BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY
));
857 void bdrv_set_translation_hint(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int translation
)
859 bs
->translation
= translation
;
862 void bdrv_get_geometry_hint(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
863 int *pcyls
, int *pheads
, int *psecs
)
870 int bdrv_get_type_hint(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
875 int bdrv_get_translation_hint(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
877 return bs
->translation
;
880 int bdrv_is_removable(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
882 return bs
->removable
;
885 int bdrv_is_read_only(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
887 return bs
->read_only
;
890 int bdrv_is_sg(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
895 /* XXX: no longer used */
896 void bdrv_set_change_cb(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
897 void (*change_cb
)(void *opaque
), void *opaque
)
899 bs
->change_cb
= change_cb
;
900 bs
->change_opaque
= opaque
;
903 int bdrv_is_encrypted(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
905 if (bs
->backing_hd
&& bs
->backing_hd
->encrypted
)
907 return bs
->encrypted
;
910 int bdrv_key_required(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
912 BlockDriverState
*backing_hd
= bs
->backing_hd
;
914 if (backing_hd
&& backing_hd
->encrypted
&& !backing_hd
->valid_key
)
916 return (bs
->encrypted
&& !bs
->valid_key
);
919 int bdrv_set_key(BlockDriverState
*bs
, const char *key
)
922 if (bs
->backing_hd
&& bs
->backing_hd
->encrypted
) {
923 ret
= bdrv_set_key(bs
->backing_hd
, key
);
929 if (!bs
->encrypted
|| !bs
->drv
|| !bs
->drv
->bdrv_set_key
)
931 ret
= bs
->drv
->bdrv_set_key(bs
, key
);
934 } else if (!bs
->valid_key
) {
936 /* call the change callback now, we skipped it on open */
937 bs
->media_changed
= 1;
939 bs
->change_cb(bs
->change_opaque
);
944 void bdrv_get_format(BlockDriverState
*bs
, char *buf
, int buf_size
)
949 pstrcpy(buf
, buf_size
, bs
->drv
->format_name
);
953 void bdrv_iterate_format(void (*it
)(void *opaque
, const char *name
),
958 for (drv
= first_drv
; drv
!= NULL
; drv
= drv
->next
) {
959 it(opaque
, drv
->format_name
);
963 BlockDriverState
*bdrv_find(const char *name
)
965 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
967 for (bs
= bdrv_first
; bs
!= NULL
; bs
= bs
->next
) {
968 if (!strcmp(name
, bs
->device_name
))
974 void bdrv_iterate(void (*it
)(void *opaque
, BlockDriverState
*bs
), void *opaque
)
976 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
978 for (bs
= bdrv_first
; bs
!= NULL
; bs
= bs
->next
) {
983 const char *bdrv_get_device_name(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
985 return bs
->device_name
;
988 void bdrv_flush(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
990 if (bs
->drv
->bdrv_flush
)
991 bs
->drv
->bdrv_flush(bs
);
993 bdrv_flush(bs
->backing_hd
);
996 void bdrv_flush_all(void)
998 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
1000 for (bs
= bdrv_first
; bs
!= NULL
; bs
= bs
->next
)
1001 if (bs
->drv
&& !bdrv_is_read_only(bs
) &&
1002 (!bdrv_is_removable(bs
) || bdrv_is_inserted(bs
)))
1007 * Returns true iff the specified sector is present in the disk image. Drivers
1008 * not implementing the functionality are assumed to not support backing files,
1009 * hence all their sectors are reported as allocated.
1011 * 'pnum' is set to the number of sectors (including and immediately following
1012 * the specified sector) that are known to be in the same
1013 * allocated/unallocated state.
1015 * 'nb_sectors' is the max value 'pnum' should be set to.
1017 int bdrv_is_allocated(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t sector_num
, int nb_sectors
,
1021 if (!bs
->drv
->bdrv_is_allocated
) {
1022 if (sector_num
>= bs
->total_sectors
) {
1026 n
= bs
->total_sectors
- sector_num
;
1027 *pnum
= (n
< nb_sectors
) ? (n
) : (nb_sectors
);
1030 return bs
->drv
->bdrv_is_allocated(bs
, sector_num
, nb_sectors
, pnum
);
1033 void bdrv_info(Monitor
*mon
)
1035 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
1037 for (bs
= bdrv_first
; bs
!= NULL
; bs
= bs
->next
) {
1038 monitor_printf(mon
, "%s:", bs
->device_name
);
1039 monitor_printf(mon
, " type=");
1042 monitor_printf(mon
, "hd");
1044 case BDRV_TYPE_CDROM
:
1045 monitor_printf(mon
, "cdrom");
1047 case BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY
:
1048 monitor_printf(mon
, "floppy");
1051 monitor_printf(mon
, " removable=%d", bs
->removable
);
1052 if (bs
->removable
) {
1053 monitor_printf(mon
, " locked=%d", bs
->locked
);
1056 monitor_printf(mon
, " file=");
1057 monitor_print_filename(mon
, bs
->filename
);
1058 if (bs
->backing_file
[0] != '\0') {
1059 monitor_printf(mon
, " backing_file=");
1060 monitor_print_filename(mon
, bs
->backing_file
);
1062 monitor_printf(mon
, " ro=%d", bs
->read_only
);
1063 monitor_printf(mon
, " drv=%s", bs
->drv
->format_name
);
1064 monitor_printf(mon
, " encrypted=%d", bdrv_is_encrypted(bs
));
1066 monitor_printf(mon
, " [not inserted]");
1068 monitor_printf(mon
, "\n");
1072 /* The "info blockstats" command. */
1073 void bdrv_info_stats(Monitor
*mon
)
1075 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
1077 for (bs
= bdrv_first
; bs
!= NULL
; bs
= bs
->next
) {
1078 monitor_printf(mon
, "%s:"
1079 " rd_bytes=%" PRIu64
1080 " wr_bytes=%" PRIu64
1081 " rd_operations=%" PRIu64
1082 " wr_operations=%" PRIu64
1085 bs
->rd_bytes
, bs
->wr_bytes
,
1086 bs
->rd_ops
, bs
->wr_ops
);
1090 const char *bdrv_get_encrypted_filename(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
1092 if (bs
->backing_hd
&& bs
->backing_hd
->encrypted
)
1093 return bs
->backing_file
;
1094 else if (bs
->encrypted
)
1095 return bs
->filename
;
1100 void bdrv_get_backing_filename(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
1101 char *filename
, int filename_size
)
1103 if (!bs
->backing_hd
) {
1104 pstrcpy(filename
, filename_size
, "");
1106 pstrcpy(filename
, filename_size
, bs
->backing_file
);
1110 int bdrv_write_compressed(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t sector_num
,
1111 const uint8_t *buf
, int nb_sectors
)
1113 BlockDriver
*drv
= bs
->drv
;
1116 if (!drv
->bdrv_write_compressed
)
1118 return drv
->bdrv_write_compressed(bs
, sector_num
, buf
, nb_sectors
);
1121 int bdrv_get_info(BlockDriverState
*bs
, BlockDriverInfo
*bdi
)
1123 BlockDriver
*drv
= bs
->drv
;
1126 if (!drv
->bdrv_get_info
)
1128 memset(bdi
, 0, sizeof(*bdi
));
1129 return drv
->bdrv_get_info(bs
, bdi
);
1132 /**************************************************************/
1133 /* handling of snapshots */
1135 int bdrv_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
1136 QEMUSnapshotInfo
*sn_info
)
1138 BlockDriver
*drv
= bs
->drv
;
1141 if (!drv
->bdrv_snapshot_create
)
1143 return drv
->bdrv_snapshot_create(bs
, sn_info
);
1146 int bdrv_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
1147 const char *snapshot_id
)
1149 BlockDriver
*drv
= bs
->drv
;
1152 if (!drv
->bdrv_snapshot_goto
)
1154 return drv
->bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs
, snapshot_id
);
1157 int bdrv_snapshot_delete(BlockDriverState
*bs
, const char *snapshot_id
)
1159 BlockDriver
*drv
= bs
->drv
;
1162 if (!drv
->bdrv_snapshot_delete
)
1164 return drv
->bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs
, snapshot_id
);
1167 int bdrv_snapshot_list(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
1168 QEMUSnapshotInfo
**psn_info
)
1170 BlockDriver
*drv
= bs
->drv
;
1173 if (!drv
->bdrv_snapshot_list
)
1175 return drv
->bdrv_snapshot_list(bs
, psn_info
);
1178 #define NB_SUFFIXES 4
1180 char *get_human_readable_size(char *buf
, int buf_size
, int64_t size
)
1182 static const char suffixes
[NB_SUFFIXES
] = "KMGT";
1187 snprintf(buf
, buf_size
, "%" PRId64
, size
);
1190 for(i
= 0; i
< NB_SUFFIXES
; i
++) {
1191 if (size
< (10 * base
)) {
1192 snprintf(buf
, buf_size
, "%0.1f%c",
1193 (double)size
/ base
,
1196 } else if (size
< (1000 * base
) || i
== (NB_SUFFIXES
- 1)) {
1197 snprintf(buf
, buf_size
, "%" PRId64
"%c",
1198 ((size
+ (base
>> 1)) / base
),
1208 char *bdrv_snapshot_dump(char *buf
, int buf_size
, QEMUSnapshotInfo
*sn
)
1210 char buf1
[128], date_buf
[128], clock_buf
[128];
1220 snprintf(buf
, buf_size
,
1221 "%-10s%-20s%7s%20s%15s",
1222 "ID", "TAG", "VM SIZE", "DATE", "VM CLOCK");
1226 ptm
= localtime(&ti
);
1227 strftime(date_buf
, sizeof(date_buf
),
1228 "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", ptm
);
1230 localtime_r(&ti
, &tm
);
1231 strftime(date_buf
, sizeof(date_buf
),
1232 "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm
);
1234 secs
= sn
->vm_clock_nsec
/ 1000000000;
1235 snprintf(clock_buf
, sizeof(clock_buf
),
1236 "%02d:%02d:%02d.%03d",
1238 (int)((secs
/ 60) % 60),
1240 (int)((sn
->vm_clock_nsec
/ 1000000) % 1000));
1241 snprintf(buf
, buf_size
,
1242 "%-10s%-20s%7s%20s%15s",
1243 sn
->id_str
, sn
->name
,
1244 get_human_readable_size(buf1
, sizeof(buf1
), sn
->vm_state_size
),
1252 /**************************************************************/
1255 typedef struct VectorTranslationState
{
1259 BlockDriverAIOCB
*aiocb
;
1260 BlockDriverAIOCB
*this_aiocb
;
1261 } VectorTranslationState
;
1263 static void bdrv_aio_rw_vector_cb(void *opaque
, int ret
)
1265 VectorTranslationState
*s
= opaque
;
1268 qemu_iovec_from_buffer(s
->iov
, s
->bounce
, s
->iov
->size
);
1270 qemu_vfree(s
->bounce
);
1271 s
->this_aiocb
->cb(s
->this_aiocb
->opaque
, ret
);
1272 qemu_aio_release(s
->this_aiocb
);
1275 static BlockDriverAIOCB
*bdrv_aio_rw_vector(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
1279 BlockDriverCompletionFunc
*cb
,
1284 VectorTranslationState
*s
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*s
));
1285 BlockDriverAIOCB
*aiocb
= qemu_aio_get(bs
, cb
, opaque
);
1287 s
->this_aiocb
= aiocb
;
1289 s
->bounce
= qemu_memalign(512, nb_sectors
* 512);
1290 s
->is_write
= is_write
;
1292 qemu_iovec_to_buffer(s
->iov
, s
->bounce
);
1293 s
->aiocb
= bdrv_aio_write(bs
, sector_num
, s
->bounce
, nb_sectors
,
1294 bdrv_aio_rw_vector_cb
, s
);
1296 s
->aiocb
= bdrv_aio_read(bs
, sector_num
, s
->bounce
, nb_sectors
,
1297 bdrv_aio_rw_vector_cb
, s
);
1302 BlockDriverAIOCB
*bdrv_aio_readv(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t sector_num
,
1303 QEMUIOVector
*iov
, int nb_sectors
,
1304 BlockDriverCompletionFunc
*cb
, void *opaque
)
1306 if (bdrv_check_request(bs
, sector_num
, nb_sectors
))
1309 return bdrv_aio_rw_vector(bs
, sector_num
, iov
, nb_sectors
,
1313 BlockDriverAIOCB
*bdrv_aio_writev(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t sector_num
,
1314 QEMUIOVector
*iov
, int nb_sectors
,
1315 BlockDriverCompletionFunc
*cb
, void *opaque
)
1317 if (bdrv_check_request(bs
, sector_num
, nb_sectors
))
1320 return bdrv_aio_rw_vector(bs
, sector_num
, iov
, nb_sectors
,
1324 BlockDriverAIOCB
*bdrv_aio_read(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t sector_num
,
1325 uint8_t *buf
, int nb_sectors
,
1326 BlockDriverCompletionFunc
*cb
, void *opaque
)
1328 BlockDriver
*drv
= bs
->drv
;
1329 BlockDriverAIOCB
*ret
;
1333 if (bdrv_check_request(bs
, sector_num
, nb_sectors
))
1336 ret
= drv
->bdrv_aio_read(bs
, sector_num
, buf
, nb_sectors
, cb
, opaque
);
1339 /* Update stats even though technically transfer has not happened. */
1340 bs
->rd_bytes
+= (unsigned) nb_sectors
* SECTOR_SIZE
;
1347 BlockDriverAIOCB
*bdrv_aio_write(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t sector_num
,
1348 const uint8_t *buf
, int nb_sectors
,
1349 BlockDriverCompletionFunc
*cb
, void *opaque
)
1351 BlockDriver
*drv
= bs
->drv
;
1352 BlockDriverAIOCB
*ret
;
1358 if (bdrv_check_request(bs
, sector_num
, nb_sectors
))
1361 ret
= drv
->bdrv_aio_write(bs
, sector_num
, buf
, nb_sectors
, cb
, opaque
);
1364 /* Update stats even though technically transfer has not happened. */
1365 bs
->wr_bytes
+= (unsigned) nb_sectors
* SECTOR_SIZE
;
1372 void bdrv_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB
*acb
)
1374 BlockDriver
*drv
= acb
->bs
->drv
;
1376 if (acb
->cb
== bdrv_aio_rw_vector_cb
) {
1377 VectorTranslationState
*s
= acb
->opaque
;
1381 drv
->bdrv_aio_cancel(acb
);
1385 /**************************************************************/
1386 /* async block device emulation */
1388 static void bdrv_aio_bh_cb(void *opaque
)
1390 BlockDriverAIOCBSync
*acb
= opaque
;
1391 acb
->common
.cb(acb
->common
.opaque
, acb
->ret
);
1392 qemu_aio_release(acb
);
1395 static BlockDriverAIOCB
*bdrv_aio_read_em(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
1396 int64_t sector_num
, uint8_t *buf
, int nb_sectors
,
1397 BlockDriverCompletionFunc
*cb
, void *opaque
)
1399 BlockDriverAIOCBSync
*acb
;
1402 acb
= qemu_aio_get(bs
, cb
, opaque
);
1404 acb
->bh
= qemu_bh_new(bdrv_aio_bh_cb
, acb
);
1405 ret
= bdrv_read(bs
, sector_num
, buf
, nb_sectors
);
1407 qemu_bh_schedule(acb
->bh
);
1408 return &acb
->common
;
1411 static BlockDriverAIOCB
*bdrv_aio_write_em(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
1412 int64_t sector_num
, const uint8_t *buf
, int nb_sectors
,
1413 BlockDriverCompletionFunc
*cb
, void *opaque
)
1415 BlockDriverAIOCBSync
*acb
;
1418 acb
= qemu_aio_get(bs
, cb
, opaque
);
1420 acb
->bh
= qemu_bh_new(bdrv_aio_bh_cb
, acb
);
1421 ret
= bdrv_write(bs
, sector_num
, buf
, nb_sectors
);
1423 qemu_bh_schedule(acb
->bh
);
1424 return &acb
->common
;
1427 static void bdrv_aio_cancel_em(BlockDriverAIOCB
*blockacb
)
1429 BlockDriverAIOCBSync
*acb
= (BlockDriverAIOCBSync
*)blockacb
;
1430 qemu_bh_cancel(acb
->bh
);
1431 qemu_aio_release(acb
);
1434 /**************************************************************/
1435 /* sync block device emulation */
1437 static void bdrv_rw_em_cb(void *opaque
, int ret
)
1439 *(int *)opaque
= ret
;
1442 #define NOT_DONE 0x7fffffff
1444 static int bdrv_read_em(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t sector_num
,
1445 uint8_t *buf
, int nb_sectors
)
1448 BlockDriverAIOCB
*acb
;
1450 async_ret
= NOT_DONE
;
1451 acb
= bdrv_aio_read(bs
, sector_num
, buf
, nb_sectors
,
1452 bdrv_rw_em_cb
, &async_ret
);
1456 while (async_ret
== NOT_DONE
) {
1463 static int bdrv_write_em(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t sector_num
,
1464 const uint8_t *buf
, int nb_sectors
)
1467 BlockDriverAIOCB
*acb
;
1469 async_ret
= NOT_DONE
;
1470 acb
= bdrv_aio_write(bs
, sector_num
, buf
, nb_sectors
,
1471 bdrv_rw_em_cb
, &async_ret
);
1474 while (async_ret
== NOT_DONE
) {
1480 void bdrv_init(void)
1482 bdrv_register(&bdrv_raw
);
1483 bdrv_register(&bdrv_host_device
);
1485 bdrv_register(&bdrv_cow
);
1487 bdrv_register(&bdrv_qcow
);
1488 bdrv_register(&bdrv_vmdk
);
1489 bdrv_register(&bdrv_cloop
);
1490 bdrv_register(&bdrv_dmg
);
1491 bdrv_register(&bdrv_bochs
);
1492 bdrv_register(&bdrv_vpc
);
1493 bdrv_register(&bdrv_vvfat
);
1494 bdrv_register(&bdrv_qcow2
);
1495 bdrv_register(&bdrv_parallels
);
1496 bdrv_register(&bdrv_nbd
);
1499 void *qemu_aio_get(BlockDriverState
*bs
, BlockDriverCompletionFunc
*cb
,
1503 BlockDriverAIOCB
*acb
;
1506 if (drv
->free_aiocb
) {
1507 acb
= drv
->free_aiocb
;
1508 drv
->free_aiocb
= acb
->next
;
1510 acb
= qemu_mallocz(drv
->aiocb_size
);
1514 acb
->opaque
= opaque
;
1518 void qemu_aio_release(void *p
)
1520 BlockDriverAIOCB
*acb
= p
;
1521 BlockDriver
*drv
= acb
->bs
->drv
;
1522 acb
->next
= drv
->free_aiocb
;
1523 drv
->free_aiocb
= acb
;
1526 /**************************************************************/
1527 /* removable device support */
1530 * Return TRUE if the media is present
1532 int bdrv_is_inserted(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
1534 BlockDriver
*drv
= bs
->drv
;
1538 if (!drv
->bdrv_is_inserted
)
1540 ret
= drv
->bdrv_is_inserted(bs
);
1545 * Return TRUE if the media changed since the last call to this
1546 * function. It is currently only used for floppy disks
1548 int bdrv_media_changed(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
1550 BlockDriver
*drv
= bs
->drv
;
1553 if (!drv
|| !drv
->bdrv_media_changed
)
1556 ret
= drv
->bdrv_media_changed(bs
);
1557 if (ret
== -ENOTSUP
)
1558 ret
= bs
->media_changed
;
1559 bs
->media_changed
= 0;
1564 * If eject_flag is TRUE, eject the media. Otherwise, close the tray
1566 void bdrv_eject(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int eject_flag
)
1568 BlockDriver
*drv
= bs
->drv
;
1571 if (!drv
|| !drv
->bdrv_eject
) {
1574 ret
= drv
->bdrv_eject(bs
, eject_flag
);
1576 if (ret
== -ENOTSUP
) {
1582 int bdrv_is_locked(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
1588 * Lock or unlock the media (if it is locked, the user won't be able
1589 * to eject it manually).
1591 void bdrv_set_locked(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int locked
)
1593 BlockDriver
*drv
= bs
->drv
;
1595 bs
->locked
= locked
;
1596 if (drv
&& drv
->bdrv_set_locked
) {
1597 drv
->bdrv_set_locked(bs
, locked
);
1601 /* needed for generic scsi interface */
1603 int bdrv_ioctl(BlockDriverState
*bs
, unsigned long int req
, void *buf
)
1605 BlockDriver
*drv
= bs
->drv
;
1607 if (drv
&& drv
->bdrv_ioctl
)
1608 return drv
->bdrv_ioctl(bs
, req
, buf
);
1612 int bdrv_sg_send_command(BlockDriverState
*bs
, void *buf
, int count
)
1614 return bs
->drv
->bdrv_sg_send_command(bs
, buf
, count
);
1617 int bdrv_sg_recv_response(BlockDriverState
*bs
, void *buf
, int count
)
1619 return bs
->drv
->bdrv_sg_recv_response(bs
, buf
, count
);
1622 BlockDriverAIOCB
*bdrv_sg_aio_read(BlockDriverState
*bs
, void *buf
, int count
,
1623 BlockDriverCompletionFunc
*cb
, void *opaque
)
1625 return bs
->drv
->bdrv_sg_aio_read(bs
, buf
, count
, cb
, opaque
);
1628 BlockDriverAIOCB
*bdrv_sg_aio_write(BlockDriverState
*bs
, void *buf
, int count
,
1629 BlockDriverCompletionFunc
*cb
, void *opaque
)
1631 return bs
->drv
->bdrv_sg_aio_write(bs
, buf
, count
, cb
, opaque
);