2 * QEMU PowerPC 405 evaluation boards emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
34 #define BIOS_FILENAME "ppc405_rom.bin"
36 #define BIOS_SIZE (2048 * 1024)
38 #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x00000000
39 #define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x01800000
41 #define USE_FLASH_BIOS
43 #define DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
45 /*****************************************************************************/
46 /* PPC405EP reference board (IBM) */
47 /* Standalone board with:
49 * - SDRAM (0x00000000)
50 * - Flash (0xFFF80000)
52 * - NVRAM (0xF0000000)
55 typedef struct ref405ep_fpga_t ref405ep_fpga_t
;
56 struct ref405ep_fpga_t
{
61 static uint32_t ref405ep_fpga_readb (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
63 ref405ep_fpga_t
*fpga
;
82 static void ref405ep_fpga_writeb (void *opaque
,
83 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
85 ref405ep_fpga_t
*fpga
;
100 static uint32_t ref405ep_fpga_readw (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
104 ret
= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
) << 8;
105 ret
|= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 1);
110 static void ref405ep_fpga_writew (void *opaque
,
111 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
113 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque
, addr
, (value
>> 8) & 0xFF);
114 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque
, addr
+ 1, value
& 0xFF);
117 static uint32_t ref405ep_fpga_readl (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
121 ret
= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
) << 24;
122 ret
|= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 1) << 16;
123 ret
|= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 2) << 8;
124 ret
|= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 3);
129 static void ref405ep_fpga_writel (void *opaque
,
130 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
132 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque
, addr
, (value
>> 24) & 0xFF);
133 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque
, addr
+ 1, (value
>> 16) & 0xFF);
134 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque
, addr
+ 2, (value
>> 8) & 0xFF);
135 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque
, addr
+ 3, value
& 0xFF);
138 static CPUReadMemoryFunc
*ref405ep_fpga_read
[] = {
139 &ref405ep_fpga_readb
,
140 &ref405ep_fpga_readw
,
141 &ref405ep_fpga_readl
,
144 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc
*ref405ep_fpga_write
[] = {
145 &ref405ep_fpga_writeb
,
146 &ref405ep_fpga_writew
,
147 &ref405ep_fpga_writel
,
150 static void ref405ep_fpga_reset (void *opaque
)
152 ref405ep_fpga_t
*fpga
;
159 static void ref405ep_fpga_init (uint32_t base
)
161 ref405ep_fpga_t
*fpga
;
164 fpga
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(ref405ep_fpga_t
));
165 fpga_memory
= cpu_register_io_memory(0, ref405ep_fpga_read
,
166 ref405ep_fpga_write
, fpga
);
167 cpu_register_physical_memory(base
, 0x00000100, fpga_memory
);
168 ref405ep_fpga_reset(fpga
);
169 qemu_register_reset(&ref405ep_fpga_reset
, fpga
);
172 static void ref405ep_init (ram_addr_t ram_size
, int vga_ram_size
,
173 const char *boot_device
,
174 const char *kernel_filename
,
175 const char *kernel_cmdline
,
176 const char *initrd_filename
,
177 const char *cpu_model
)
183 ram_addr_t sram_offset
, bios_offset
, bdloc
;
184 target_phys_addr_t ram_bases
[2], ram_sizes
[2];
185 target_ulong sram_size
, bios_size
;
187 //static int phy_addr = 1;
188 target_ulong kernel_base
, kernel_size
, initrd_base
, initrd_size
;
190 int fl_idx
, fl_sectors
, len
;
191 int ppc_boot_device
= boot_device
[0];
195 ram_bases
[0] = 0x00000000;
196 ram_sizes
[0] = 0x08000000;
197 ram_bases
[1] = 0x00000000;
198 ram_sizes
[1] = 0x00000000;
199 ram_size
= 128 * 1024 * 1024;
200 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
201 printf("%s: register cpu\n", __func__
);
203 env
= ppc405ep_init(ram_bases
, ram_sizes
, 33333333, &pic
, &sram_offset
,
204 kernel_filename
== NULL
? 0 : 1);
206 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
207 printf("%s: register SRAM at offset %08lx\n", __func__
, sram_offset
);
209 sram_size
= 512 * 1024;
210 cpu_register_physical_memory(0xFFF00000, sram_size
,
211 sram_offset
| IO_MEM_RAM
);
212 /* allocate and load BIOS */
213 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
214 printf("%s: register BIOS\n", __func__
);
216 bios_offset
= sram_offset
+ sram_size
;
218 #ifdef USE_FLASH_BIOS
219 index
= drive_get_index(IF_PFLASH
, 0, fl_idx
);
221 bios_size
= bdrv_getlength(drives_table
[index
].bdrv
);
222 fl_sectors
= (bios_size
+ 65535) >> 16;
223 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
224 printf("Register parallel flash %d size " ADDRX
" at offset %08lx "
225 " addr " ADDRX
" '%s' %d\n",
226 fl_idx
, bios_size
, bios_offset
, -bios_size
,
227 bdrv_get_device_name(drives_table
[index
].bdrv
), fl_sectors
);
229 pflash_cfi02_register((uint32_t)(-bios_size
), bios_offset
,
230 drives_table
[index
].bdrv
, 65536, fl_sectors
, 1,
231 2, 0x0001, 0x22DA, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x555, 0x2AA);
236 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
237 printf("Load BIOS from file\n");
239 if (bios_name
== NULL
)
240 bios_name
= BIOS_FILENAME
;
241 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s/%s", bios_dir
, bios_name
);
242 bios_size
= load_image(buf
, phys_ram_base
+ bios_offset
);
243 if (bios_size
< 0 || bios_size
> BIOS_SIZE
) {
244 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load PowerPC bios '%s'\n", buf
);
247 bios_size
= (bios_size
+ 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
248 cpu_register_physical_memory((uint32_t)(-bios_size
),
249 bios_size
, bios_offset
| IO_MEM_ROM
);
251 bios_offset
+= bios_size
;
253 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
254 printf("%s: register FPGA\n", __func__
);
256 ref405ep_fpga_init(0xF0300000);
258 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
259 printf("%s: register NVRAM\n", __func__
);
261 m48t59_init(NULL
, 0xF0000000, 0, 8192, 8);
263 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
265 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
266 printf("%s: load kernel\n", __func__
);
268 memset(&bd
, 0, sizeof(bd
));
269 bd
.bi_memstart
= 0x00000000;
270 bd
.bi_memsize
= ram_size
;
271 bd
.bi_flashstart
= -bios_size
;
272 bd
.bi_flashsize
= -bios_size
;
273 bd
.bi_flashoffset
= 0;
274 bd
.bi_sramstart
= 0xFFF00000;
275 bd
.bi_sramsize
= sram_size
;
277 bd
.bi_intfreq
= 133333333;
278 bd
.bi_busfreq
= 33333333;
279 bd
.bi_baudrate
= 115200;
280 bd
.bi_s_version
[0] = 'Q';
281 bd
.bi_s_version
[1] = 'M';
282 bd
.bi_s_version
[2] = 'U';
283 bd
.bi_s_version
[3] = '\0';
284 bd
.bi_r_version
[0] = 'Q';
285 bd
.bi_r_version
[1] = 'E';
286 bd
.bi_r_version
[2] = 'M';
287 bd
.bi_r_version
[3] = 'U';
288 bd
.bi_r_version
[4] = '\0';
289 bd
.bi_procfreq
= 133333333;
290 bd
.bi_plb_busfreq
= 33333333;
291 bd
.bi_pci_busfreq
= 33333333;
292 bd
.bi_opbfreq
= 33333333;
293 bdloc
= ppc405_set_bootinfo(env
, &bd
, 0x00000001);
295 kernel_base
= KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR
;
296 /* now we can load the kernel */
297 kernel_size
= load_image(kernel_filename
, phys_ram_base
+ kernel_base
);
298 if (kernel_size
< 0) {
299 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
303 printf("Load kernel size " TARGET_FMT_ld
" at " TARGET_FMT_lx
304 " %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", kernel_size
, kernel_base
,
305 *(char *)(phys_ram_base
+ kernel_base
),
306 *(char *)(phys_ram_base
+ kernel_base
+ 1),
307 *(char *)(phys_ram_base
+ kernel_base
+ 2),
308 *(char *)(phys_ram_base
+ kernel_base
+ 3));
310 if (initrd_filename
) {
311 initrd_base
= INITRD_LOAD_ADDR
;
312 initrd_size
= load_image(initrd_filename
,
313 phys_ram_base
+ initrd_base
);
314 if (initrd_size
< 0) {
315 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
323 env
->gpr
[4] = initrd_base
;
324 env
->gpr
[5] = initrd_size
;
325 ppc_boot_device
= 'm';
326 if (kernel_cmdline
!= NULL
) {
327 len
= strlen(kernel_cmdline
);
328 bdloc
-= ((len
+ 255) & ~255);
329 memcpy(phys_ram_base
+ bdloc
, kernel_cmdline
, len
+ 1);
331 env
->gpr
[7] = bdloc
+ len
;
336 env
->nip
= KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR
;
344 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
345 printf("%s: Done\n", __func__
);
347 printf("bdloc %016lx %s\n",
348 (unsigned long)bdloc
, (char *)(phys_ram_base
+ bdloc
));
351 QEMUMachine ref405ep_machine
= {
354 .init
= ref405ep_init
,
355 .ram_require
= (128 * 1024 * 1024 + 4096 + 512 * 1024 + BIOS_SIZE
) | RAMSIZE_FIXED
,
358 /*****************************************************************************/
359 /* AMCC Taihu evaluation board */
360 /* - PowerPC 405EP processor
361 * - SDRAM 128 MB at 0x00000000
362 * - Boot flash 2 MB at 0xFFE00000
363 * - Application flash 32 MB at 0xFC000000
366 * - 1 USB 1.1 device 0x50000000
367 * - 1 LCD display 0x50100000
368 * - 1 CPLD 0x50100000
370 * - 1 I2C thermal sensor
372 * - bit-bang SPI port using GPIOs
373 * - 1 EBC interface connector 0 0x50200000
374 * - 1 cardbus controller + expansion slot.
375 * - 1 PCI expansion slot.
377 typedef struct taihu_cpld_t taihu_cpld_t
;
378 struct taihu_cpld_t
{
383 static uint32_t taihu_cpld_readb (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
404 static void taihu_cpld_writeb (void *opaque
,
405 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
422 static uint32_t taihu_cpld_readw (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
426 ret
= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque
, addr
) << 8;
427 ret
|= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 1);
432 static void taihu_cpld_writew (void *opaque
,
433 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
435 taihu_cpld_writeb(opaque
, addr
, (value
>> 8) & 0xFF);
436 taihu_cpld_writeb(opaque
, addr
+ 1, value
& 0xFF);
439 static uint32_t taihu_cpld_readl (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
443 ret
= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque
, addr
) << 24;
444 ret
|= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 1) << 16;
445 ret
|= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 2) << 8;
446 ret
|= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 3);
451 static void taihu_cpld_writel (void *opaque
,
452 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
454 taihu_cpld_writel(opaque
, addr
, (value
>> 24) & 0xFF);
455 taihu_cpld_writel(opaque
, addr
+ 1, (value
>> 16) & 0xFF);
456 taihu_cpld_writel(opaque
, addr
+ 2, (value
>> 8) & 0xFF);
457 taihu_cpld_writeb(opaque
, addr
+ 3, value
& 0xFF);
460 static CPUReadMemoryFunc
*taihu_cpld_read
[] = {
466 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc
*taihu_cpld_write
[] = {
472 static void taihu_cpld_reset (void *opaque
)
481 static void taihu_cpld_init (uint32_t base
)
486 cpld
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(taihu_cpld_t
));
487 cpld_memory
= cpu_register_io_memory(0, taihu_cpld_read
,
488 taihu_cpld_write
, cpld
);
489 cpu_register_physical_memory(base
, 0x00000100, cpld_memory
);
490 taihu_cpld_reset(cpld
);
491 qemu_register_reset(&taihu_cpld_reset
, cpld
);
494 static void taihu_405ep_init(ram_addr_t ram_size
, int vga_ram_size
,
495 const char *boot_device
,
496 const char *kernel_filename
,
497 const char *kernel_cmdline
,
498 const char *initrd_filename
,
499 const char *cpu_model
)
504 ram_addr_t bios_offset
;
505 target_phys_addr_t ram_bases
[2], ram_sizes
[2];
506 target_ulong bios_size
;
507 target_ulong kernel_base
, kernel_size
, initrd_base
, initrd_size
;
509 int fl_idx
, fl_sectors
;
510 int ppc_boot_device
= boot_device
[0];
513 /* RAM is soldered to the board so the size cannot be changed */
514 ram_bases
[0] = 0x00000000;
515 ram_sizes
[0] = 0x04000000;
516 ram_bases
[1] = 0x04000000;
517 ram_sizes
[1] = 0x04000000;
518 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
519 printf("%s: register cpu\n", __func__
);
521 env
= ppc405ep_init(ram_bases
, ram_sizes
, 33333333, &pic
, &bios_offset
,
522 kernel_filename
== NULL
? 0 : 1);
523 /* allocate and load BIOS */
524 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
525 printf("%s: register BIOS\n", __func__
);
528 #if defined(USE_FLASH_BIOS)
529 index
= drive_get_index(IF_PFLASH
, 0, fl_idx
);
531 bios_size
= bdrv_getlength(drives_table
[index
].bdrv
);
532 /* XXX: should check that size is 2MB */
533 // bios_size = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
534 fl_sectors
= (bios_size
+ 65535) >> 16;
535 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
536 printf("Register parallel flash %d size " ADDRX
" at offset %08lx "
537 " addr " ADDRX
" '%s' %d\n",
538 fl_idx
, bios_size
, bios_offset
, -bios_size
,
539 bdrv_get_device_name(drives_table
[index
].bdrv
), fl_sectors
);
541 pflash_cfi02_register((uint32_t)(-bios_size
), bios_offset
,
542 drives_table
[index
].bdrv
, 65536, fl_sectors
, 1,
543 4, 0x0001, 0x22DA, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x555, 0x2AA);
548 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
549 printf("Load BIOS from file\n");
551 if (bios_name
== NULL
)
552 bios_name
= BIOS_FILENAME
;
553 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s/%s", bios_dir
, bios_name
);
554 bios_size
= load_image(buf
, phys_ram_base
+ bios_offset
);
555 if (bios_size
< 0 || bios_size
> BIOS_SIZE
) {
556 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load PowerPC bios '%s'\n", buf
);
559 bios_size
= (bios_size
+ 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
560 cpu_register_physical_memory((uint32_t)(-bios_size
),
561 bios_size
, bios_offset
| IO_MEM_ROM
);
563 bios_offset
+= bios_size
;
564 /* Register Linux flash */
565 index
= drive_get_index(IF_PFLASH
, 0, fl_idx
);
567 bios_size
= bdrv_getlength(drives_table
[index
].bdrv
);
568 /* XXX: should check that size is 32MB */
569 bios_size
= 32 * 1024 * 1024;
570 fl_sectors
= (bios_size
+ 65535) >> 16;
571 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
572 printf("Register parallel flash %d size " ADDRX
" at offset %08lx "
573 " addr " ADDRX
" '%s'\n",
574 fl_idx
, bios_size
, bios_offset
, (target_ulong
)0xfc000000,
575 bdrv_get_device_name(drives_table
[index
].bdrv
));
577 pflash_cfi02_register(0xfc000000, bios_offset
,
578 drives_table
[index
].bdrv
, 65536, fl_sectors
, 1,
579 4, 0x0001, 0x22DA, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x555, 0x2AA);
582 /* Register CLPD & LCD display */
583 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
584 printf("%s: register CPLD\n", __func__
);
586 taihu_cpld_init(0x50100000);
588 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
590 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
591 printf("%s: load kernel\n", __func__
);
593 kernel_base
= KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR
;
594 /* now we can load the kernel */
595 kernel_size
= load_image(kernel_filename
, phys_ram_base
+ kernel_base
);
596 if (kernel_size
< 0) {
597 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
602 if (initrd_filename
) {
603 initrd_base
= INITRD_LOAD_ADDR
;
604 initrd_size
= load_image(initrd_filename
,
605 phys_ram_base
+ initrd_base
);
606 if (initrd_size
< 0) {
608 "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
616 ppc_boot_device
= 'm';
623 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
624 printf("%s: Done\n", __func__
);
628 QEMUMachine taihu_machine
= {
632 (128 * 1024 * 1024 + 4096 + BIOS_SIZE
+ 32 * 1024 * 1024) | RAMSIZE_FIXED
,