2 * QEMU PC System Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
30 #include "audio/audio.h"
36 #include "virtio-blk.h"
37 #include "virtio-balloon.h"
38 #include "hpet_emul.h"
40 /* output Bochs bios info messages */
43 #define BIOS_FILENAME "bios.bin"
44 #define VGABIOS_FILENAME "vgabios.bin"
45 #define VGABIOS_CIRRUS_FILENAME "vgabios-cirrus.bin"
47 #define PC_MAX_BIOS_SIZE (4 * 1024 * 1024)
49 /* Leave a chunk of memory at the top of RAM for the BIOS ACPI tables. */
50 #define ACPI_DATA_SIZE 0x10000
51 #define BIOS_CFG_IOPORT 0x510
55 static fdctrl_t
*floppy_controller
;
56 static RTCState
*rtc_state
;
58 static IOAPICState
*ioapic
;
59 static PCIDevice
*i440fx_state
;
61 static void ioport80_write(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t data
)
65 /* MSDOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */
66 static qemu_irq ferr_irq
;
67 /* XXX: add IGNNE support */
68 void cpu_set_ferr(CPUX86State
*s
)
70 qemu_irq_raise(ferr_irq
);
73 static void ioportF0_write(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t data
)
75 qemu_irq_lower(ferr_irq
);
79 uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State
*env
)
81 /* Note: when using kqemu, it is more logical to return the host TSC
82 because kqemu does not trap the RDTSC instruction for
83 performance reasons */
85 if (env
->kqemu_enabled
) {
86 return cpu_get_real_ticks();
90 return cpu_get_ticks();
95 void cpu_smm_update(CPUState
*env
)
97 if (i440fx_state
&& env
== first_cpu
)
98 i440fx_set_smm(i440fx_state
, (env
->hflags
>> HF_SMM_SHIFT
) & 1);
103 int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUState
*env
)
107 intno
= apic_get_interrupt(env
);
109 /* set irq request if a PIC irq is still pending */
110 /* XXX: improve that */
111 pic_update_irq(isa_pic
);
114 /* read the irq from the PIC */
115 if (!apic_accept_pic_intr(env
))
118 intno
= pic_read_irq(isa_pic
);
122 static void pic_irq_request(void *opaque
, int irq
, int level
)
124 CPUState
*env
= first_cpu
;
126 if (env
->apic_state
) {
128 if (apic_accept_pic_intr(env
))
129 apic_deliver_pic_intr(env
, level
);
134 cpu_interrupt(env
, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD
);
136 cpu_reset_interrupt(env
, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD
);
140 /* PC cmos mappings */
142 #define REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE 0x14
144 static int cmos_get_fd_drive_type(int fd0
)
150 /* 1.44 Mb 3"5 drive */
154 /* 2.88 Mb 3"5 drive */
158 /* 1.2 Mb 5"5 drive */
168 static void cmos_init_hd(int type_ofs
, int info_ofs
, BlockDriverState
*hd
)
170 RTCState
*s
= rtc_state
;
171 int cylinders
, heads
, sectors
;
172 bdrv_get_geometry_hint(hd
, &cylinders
, &heads
, §ors
);
173 rtc_set_memory(s
, type_ofs
, 47);
174 rtc_set_memory(s
, info_ofs
, cylinders
);
175 rtc_set_memory(s
, info_ofs
+ 1, cylinders
>> 8);
176 rtc_set_memory(s
, info_ofs
+ 2, heads
);
177 rtc_set_memory(s
, info_ofs
+ 3, 0xff);
178 rtc_set_memory(s
, info_ofs
+ 4, 0xff);
179 rtc_set_memory(s
, info_ofs
+ 5, 0xc0 | ((heads
> 8) << 3));
180 rtc_set_memory(s
, info_ofs
+ 6, cylinders
);
181 rtc_set_memory(s
, info_ofs
+ 7, cylinders
>> 8);
182 rtc_set_memory(s
, info_ofs
+ 8, sectors
);
185 /* convert boot_device letter to something recognizable by the bios */
186 static int boot_device2nibble(char boot_device
)
188 switch(boot_device
) {
191 return 0x01; /* floppy boot */
193 return 0x02; /* hard drive boot */
195 return 0x03; /* CD-ROM boot */
197 return 0x04; /* Network boot */
202 /* copy/pasted from cmos_init, should be made a general function
203 and used there as well */
204 static int pc_boot_set(void *opaque
, const char *boot_device
)
206 #define PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES 3
207 RTCState
*s
= (RTCState
*)opaque
;
208 int nbds
, bds
[3] = { 0, };
211 nbds
= strlen(boot_device
);
212 if (nbds
> PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES
) {
213 term_printf("Too many boot devices for PC\n");
216 for (i
= 0; i
< nbds
; i
++) {
217 bds
[i
] = boot_device2nibble(boot_device
[i
]);
219 term_printf("Invalid boot device for PC: '%c'\n",
224 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x3d, (bds
[1] << 4) | bds
[0]);
225 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x38, (bds
[2] << 4));
229 /* hd_table must contain 4 block drivers */
230 static void cmos_init(ram_addr_t ram_size
, ram_addr_t above_4g_mem_size
,
231 const char *boot_device
, BlockDriverState
**hd_table
)
233 RTCState
*s
= rtc_state
;
234 int nbds
, bds
[3] = { 0, };
239 /* various important CMOS locations needed by PC/Bochs bios */
242 val
= 640; /* base memory in K */
243 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x15, val
);
244 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x16, val
>> 8);
246 val
= (ram_size
/ 1024) - 1024;
249 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x17, val
);
250 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x18, val
>> 8);
251 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x30, val
);
252 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x31, val
>> 8);
254 if (above_4g_mem_size
) {
255 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x5b, (unsigned int)above_4g_mem_size
>> 16);
256 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x5c, (unsigned int)above_4g_mem_size
>> 24);
257 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x5d, (uint64_t)above_4g_mem_size
>> 32);
260 if (ram_size
> (16 * 1024 * 1024))
261 val
= (ram_size
/ 65536) - ((16 * 1024 * 1024) / 65536);
266 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x34, val
);
267 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x35, val
>> 8);
269 /* set the number of CPU */
270 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x5f, smp_cpus
- 1);
272 /* set boot devices, and disable floppy signature check if requested */
273 #define PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES 3
274 nbds
= strlen(boot_device
);
275 if (nbds
> PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES
) {
276 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many boot devices for PC\n");
279 for (i
= 0; i
< nbds
; i
++) {
280 bds
[i
] = boot_device2nibble(boot_device
[i
]);
282 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid boot device for PC: '%c'\n",
287 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x3d, (bds
[1] << 4) | bds
[0]);
288 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x38, (bds
[2] << 4) | (fd_bootchk
? 0x0 : 0x1));
292 fd0
= fdctrl_get_drive_type(floppy_controller
, 0);
293 fd1
= fdctrl_get_drive_type(floppy_controller
, 1);
295 val
= (cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd0
) << 4) | cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd1
);
296 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x10, val
);
308 val
|= 0x01; /* 1 drive, ready for boot */
311 val
|= 0x41; /* 2 drives, ready for boot */
314 val
|= 0x02; /* FPU is there */
315 val
|= 0x04; /* PS/2 mouse installed */
316 rtc_set_memory(s
, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE
, val
);
320 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x12, (hd_table
[0] ? 0xf0 : 0) | (hd_table
[1] ? 0x0f : 0));
322 cmos_init_hd(0x19, 0x1b, hd_table
[0]);
324 cmos_init_hd(0x1a, 0x24, hd_table
[1]);
327 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++) {
329 int cylinders
, heads
, sectors
, translation
;
330 /* NOTE: bdrv_get_geometry_hint() returns the physical
331 geometry. It is always such that: 1 <= sects <= 63, 1
332 <= heads <= 16, 1 <= cylinders <= 16383. The BIOS
333 geometry can be different if a translation is done. */
334 translation
= bdrv_get_translation_hint(hd_table
[i
]);
335 if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
) {
336 bdrv_get_geometry_hint(hd_table
[i
], &cylinders
, &heads
, §ors
);
337 if (cylinders
<= 1024 && heads
<= 16 && sectors
<= 63) {
338 /* No translation. */
341 /* LBA translation. */
347 val
|= translation
<< (i
* 2);
350 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x39, val
);
353 void ioport_set_a20(int enable
)
355 /* XXX: send to all CPUs ? */
356 cpu_x86_set_a20(first_cpu
, enable
);
359 int ioport_get_a20(void)
361 return ((first_cpu
->a20_mask
>> 20) & 1);
364 static void ioport92_write(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
366 ioport_set_a20((val
>> 1) & 1);
367 /* XXX: bit 0 is fast reset */
370 static uint32_t ioport92_read(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
372 return ioport_get_a20() << 1;
375 /***********************************************************/
376 /* Bochs BIOS debug ports */
378 static void bochs_bios_write(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
380 static const char shutdown_str
[8] = "Shutdown";
381 static int shutdown_index
= 0;
384 /* Bochs BIOS messages */
387 fprintf(stderr
, "BIOS panic at rombios.c, line %d\n", val
);
392 fprintf(stderr
, "%c", val
);
396 /* same as Bochs power off */
397 if (val
== shutdown_str
[shutdown_index
]) {
399 if (shutdown_index
== 8) {
401 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
408 /* LGPL'ed VGA BIOS messages */
411 fprintf(stderr
, "VGA BIOS panic, line %d\n", val
);
416 fprintf(stderr
, "%c", val
);
422 static void bochs_bios_init(void)
426 register_ioport_write(0x400, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write
, NULL
);
427 register_ioport_write(0x401, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write
, NULL
);
428 register_ioport_write(0x402, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write
, NULL
);
429 register_ioport_write(0x403, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write
, NULL
);
430 register_ioport_write(0x8900, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write
, NULL
);
432 register_ioport_write(0x501, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write
, NULL
);
433 register_ioport_write(0x502, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write
, NULL
);
434 register_ioport_write(0x500, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write
, NULL
);
435 register_ioport_write(0x503, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write
, NULL
);
437 fw_cfg
= fw_cfg_init(BIOS_CFG_IOPORT
, BIOS_CFG_IOPORT
+ 1, 0, 0);
438 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg
, FW_CFG_ID
, 1);
439 fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg
, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE
, (uint64_t)ram_size
);
442 /* Generate an initial boot sector which sets state and jump to
443 a specified vector */
444 static void generate_bootsect(uint8_t *option_rom
,
445 uint32_t gpr
[8], uint16_t segs
[6], uint16_t ip
)
447 uint8_t rom
[512], *p
, *reloc
;
451 memset(rom
, 0, sizeof(rom
));
454 /* Make sure we have an option rom signature */
458 /* ROM size in sectors*/
463 *p
++ = 0x50; /* push ax */
464 *p
++ = 0x1e; /* push ds */
465 *p
++ = 0x31; *p
++ = 0xc0; /* xor ax, ax */
466 *p
++ = 0x8e; *p
++ = 0xd8; /* mov ax, ds */
468 *p
++ = 0xc7; *p
++ = 0x06; /* movvw _start,0x64 */
469 *p
++ = 0x64; *p
++ = 0x00;
471 *p
++ = 0x00; *p
++ = 0x00;
473 *p
++ = 0x8c; *p
++ = 0x0e; /* mov cs,0x66 */
474 *p
++ = 0x66; *p
++ = 0x00;
476 *p
++ = 0x1f; /* pop ds */
477 *p
++ = 0x58; /* pop ax */
478 *p
++ = 0xcb; /* lret */
483 *p
++ = 0xfa; /* CLI */
484 *p
++ = 0xfc; /* CLD */
486 for (i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++) {
487 if (i
== 1) /* Skip CS */
490 *p
++ = 0xb8; /* MOV AX,imm16 */
493 *p
++ = 0x8e; /* MOV <seg>,AX */
494 *p
++ = 0xc0 + (i
<< 3);
497 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++) {
498 *p
++ = 0x66; /* 32-bit operand size */
499 *p
++ = 0xb8 + i
; /* MOV <reg>,imm32 */
506 *p
++ = 0xea; /* JMP FAR */
509 *p
++ = segs
[1]; /* CS */
514 for (i
= 0; i
< (sizeof(rom
) - 1); i
++)
516 rom
[sizeof(rom
) - 1] = -sum
;
518 memcpy(option_rom
, rom
, sizeof(rom
));
521 static long get_file_size(FILE *f
)
525 /* XXX: on Unix systems, using fstat() probably makes more sense */
528 fseek(f
, 0, SEEK_END
);
530 fseek(f
, where
, SEEK_SET
);
535 static void load_linux(uint8_t *option_rom
,
536 const char *kernel_filename
,
537 const char *initrd_filename
,
538 const char *kernel_cmdline
)
544 int setup_size
, kernel_size
, initrd_size
, cmdline_size
;
546 uint8_t header
[1024];
547 target_phys_addr_t real_addr
, prot_addr
, cmdline_addr
, initrd_addr
;
550 /* Align to 16 bytes as a paranoia measure */
551 cmdline_size
= (strlen(kernel_cmdline
)+16) & ~15;
553 /* load the kernel header */
554 f
= fopen(kernel_filename
, "rb");
555 if (!f
|| !(kernel_size
= get_file_size(f
)) ||
556 fread(header
, 1, 1024, f
) != 1024) {
557 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
562 /* kernel protocol version */
564 fprintf(stderr
, "header magic: %#x\n", ldl_p(header
+0x202));
566 if (ldl_p(header
+0x202) == 0x53726448)
567 protocol
= lduw_p(header
+0x206);
571 if (protocol
< 0x200 || !(header
[0x211] & 0x01)) {
574 cmdline_addr
= 0x9a000 - cmdline_size
;
576 } else if (protocol
< 0x202) {
577 /* High but ancient kernel */
579 cmdline_addr
= 0x9a000 - cmdline_size
;
580 prot_addr
= 0x100000;
582 /* High and recent kernel */
584 cmdline_addr
= 0x20000;
585 prot_addr
= 0x100000;
590 "qemu: real_addr = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
"\n"
591 "qemu: cmdline_addr = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
"\n"
592 "qemu: prot_addr = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
"\n",
598 /* highest address for loading the initrd */
599 if (protocol
>= 0x203)
600 initrd_max
= ldl_p(header
+0x22c);
602 initrd_max
= 0x37ffffff;
604 if (initrd_max
>= ram_size
-ACPI_DATA_SIZE
)
605 initrd_max
= ram_size
-ACPI_DATA_SIZE
-1;
607 /* kernel command line */
608 pstrcpy_targphys(cmdline_addr
, 4096, kernel_cmdline
);
610 if (protocol
>= 0x202) {
611 stl_p(header
+0x228, cmdline_addr
);
613 stw_p(header
+0x20, 0xA33F);
614 stw_p(header
+0x22, cmdline_addr
-real_addr
);
618 /* High nybble = B reserved for Qemu; low nybble is revision number.
619 If this code is substantially changed, you may want to consider
620 incrementing the revision. */
621 if (protocol
>= 0x200)
622 header
[0x210] = 0xB0;
625 if (protocol
>= 0x201) {
626 header
[0x211] |= 0x80; /* CAN_USE_HEAP */
627 stw_p(header
+0x224, cmdline_addr
-real_addr
-0x200);
631 if (initrd_filename
) {
632 if (protocol
< 0x200) {
633 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: linux kernel too old to load a ram disk\n");
637 fi
= fopen(initrd_filename
, "rb");
639 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
644 initrd_size
= get_file_size(fi
);
645 initrd_addr
= (initrd_max
-initrd_size
) & ~4095;
647 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: loading initrd (%#x bytes) at 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
648 "\n", initrd_size
, initrd_addr
);
650 if (!fread_targphys_ok(initrd_addr
, initrd_size
, fi
)) {
651 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: read error on initial ram disk '%s'\n",
657 stl_p(header
+0x218, initrd_addr
);
658 stl_p(header
+0x21c, initrd_size
);
661 /* store the finalized header and load the rest of the kernel */
662 cpu_physical_memory_write(real_addr
, header
, 1024);
664 setup_size
= header
[0x1f1];
668 setup_size
= (setup_size
+1)*512;
669 kernel_size
-= setup_size
; /* Size of protected-mode code */
671 if (!fread_targphys_ok(real_addr
+1024, setup_size
-1024, f
) ||
672 !fread_targphys_ok(prot_addr
, kernel_size
, f
)) {
673 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: read error on kernel '%s'\n",
679 /* generate bootsector to set up the initial register state */
680 real_seg
= real_addr
>> 4;
681 seg
[0] = seg
[2] = seg
[3] = seg
[4] = seg
[4] = real_seg
;
682 seg
[1] = real_seg
+0x20; /* CS */
683 memset(gpr
, 0, sizeof gpr
);
684 gpr
[4] = cmdline_addr
-real_addr
-16; /* SP (-16 is paranoia) */
686 generate_bootsect(option_rom
, gpr
, seg
, 0);
689 static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque
)
691 CPUState
*env
= opaque
;
695 static const int ide_iobase
[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
696 static const int ide_iobase2
[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
697 static const int ide_irq
[2] = { 14, 15 };
699 #define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
701 static int ne2000_io
[NE2000_NB_MAX
] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360, 0x280, 0x380 };
702 static int ne2000_irq
[NE2000_NB_MAX
] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 };
704 static int serial_io
[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8 };
705 static int serial_irq
[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
] = { 4, 3, 4, 3 };
707 static int parallel_io
[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
] = { 0x378, 0x278, 0x3bc };
708 static int parallel_irq
[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
] = { 7, 7, 7 };
711 static void audio_init (PCIBus
*pci_bus
, qemu_irq
*pic
)
714 int audio_enabled
= 0;
716 for (c
= soundhw
; !audio_enabled
&& c
->name
; ++c
) {
717 audio_enabled
= c
->enabled
;
725 for (c
= soundhw
; c
->name
; ++c
) {
728 c
->init
.init_isa (s
, pic
);
732 c
->init
.init_pci (pci_bus
, s
);
742 static void pc_init_ne2k_isa(NICInfo
*nd
, qemu_irq
*pic
)
744 static int nb_ne2k
= 0;
746 if (nb_ne2k
== NE2000_NB_MAX
)
748 isa_ne2000_init(ne2000_io
[nb_ne2k
], pic
[ne2000_irq
[nb_ne2k
]], nd
);
752 /* PC hardware initialisation */
753 static void pc_init1(ram_addr_t ram_size
, int vga_ram_size
,
754 const char *boot_device
, DisplayState
*ds
,
755 const char *kernel_filename
, const char *kernel_cmdline
,
756 const char *initrd_filename
,
757 int pci_enabled
, const char *cpu_model
)
760 int ret
, linux_boot
, i
;
761 ram_addr_t ram_addr
, vga_ram_addr
, bios_offset
, vga_bios_offset
;
762 ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size
, above_4g_mem_size
= 0;
763 int bios_size
, isa_bios_size
, vga_bios_size
;
765 int piix3_devfn
= -1;
770 BlockDriverState
*hd
[MAX_IDE_BUS
* MAX_IDE_DEVS
];
771 BlockDriverState
*fd
[MAX_FD
];
773 if (ram_size
>= 0xe0000000 ) {
774 above_4g_mem_size
= ram_size
- 0xe0000000;
775 below_4g_mem_size
= 0xe0000000;
777 below_4g_mem_size
= ram_size
;
780 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
783 if (cpu_model
== NULL
) {
785 cpu_model
= "qemu64";
787 cpu_model
= "qemu32";
791 for(i
= 0; i
< smp_cpus
; i
++) {
792 env
= cpu_init(cpu_model
);
794 fprintf(stderr
, "Unable to find x86 CPU definition\n");
800 /* XXX: enable it in all cases */
801 env
->cpuid_features
|= CPUID_APIC
;
803 qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset
, env
);
812 ram_addr
= qemu_ram_alloc(0xa0000);
813 cpu_register_physical_memory(0, 0xa0000, ram_addr
);
815 /* Allocate, even though we won't register, so we don't break the
816 * phys_ram_base + PA assumption. This range includes vga (0xa0000 - 0xc0000),
817 * and some bios areas, which will be registered later
819 ram_addr
= qemu_ram_alloc(0x100000 - 0xa0000);
820 ram_addr
= qemu_ram_alloc(below_4g_mem_size
- 0x100000);
821 cpu_register_physical_memory(0x100000,
822 below_4g_mem_size
- 0x100000,
825 /* above 4giga memory allocation */
826 if (above_4g_mem_size
> 0) {
827 ram_addr
= qemu_ram_alloc(above_4g_mem_size
);
828 cpu_register_physical_memory(0x100000000ULL
,
834 /* allocate VGA RAM */
835 vga_ram_addr
= qemu_ram_alloc(vga_ram_size
);
838 if (bios_name
== NULL
)
839 bios_name
= BIOS_FILENAME
;
840 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s/%s", bios_dir
, bios_name
);
841 bios_size
= get_image_size(buf
);
842 if (bios_size
<= 0 ||
843 (bios_size
% 65536) != 0) {
846 bios_offset
= qemu_ram_alloc(bios_size
);
847 ret
= load_image(buf
, phys_ram_base
+ bios_offset
);
848 if (ret
!= bios_size
) {
850 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load PC BIOS '%s'\n", buf
);
855 if (cirrus_vga_enabled
) {
856 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s/%s", bios_dir
, VGABIOS_CIRRUS_FILENAME
);
858 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s/%s", bios_dir
, VGABIOS_FILENAME
);
860 vga_bios_size
= get_image_size(buf
);
861 if (vga_bios_size
<= 0 || vga_bios_size
> 65536)
863 vga_bios_offset
= qemu_ram_alloc(65536);
865 ret
= load_image(buf
, phys_ram_base
+ vga_bios_offset
);
866 if (ret
!= vga_bios_size
) {
868 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load VGA BIOS '%s'\n", buf
);
872 /* setup basic memory access */
873 cpu_register_physical_memory(0xc0000, 0x10000,
874 vga_bios_offset
| IO_MEM_ROM
);
876 /* map the last 128KB of the BIOS in ISA space */
877 isa_bios_size
= bios_size
;
878 if (isa_bios_size
> (128 * 1024))
879 isa_bios_size
= 128 * 1024;
880 cpu_register_physical_memory(0x100000 - isa_bios_size
,
882 (bios_offset
+ bios_size
- isa_bios_size
) | IO_MEM_ROM
);
885 ram_addr_t option_rom_offset
;
890 option_rom_offset
= qemu_ram_alloc(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
);
891 load_linux(phys_ram_base
+ option_rom_offset
,
892 kernel_filename
, initrd_filename
, kernel_cmdline
);
893 cpu_register_physical_memory(0xd0000, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
,
894 option_rom_offset
| IO_MEM_ROM
);
895 offset
= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
;
898 for (i
= 0; i
< nb_option_roms
; i
++) {
899 size
= get_image_size(option_rom
[i
]);
901 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not load option rom '%s'\n",
905 if (size
> (0x10000 - offset
))
906 goto option_rom_error
;
907 option_rom_offset
= qemu_ram_alloc(size
);
908 ret
= load_image(option_rom
[i
], phys_ram_base
+ option_rom_offset
);
911 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many option ROMS\n");
914 size
= (size
+ 4095) & ~4095;
915 cpu_register_physical_memory(0xd0000 + offset
,
916 size
, option_rom_offset
| IO_MEM_ROM
);
921 /* map all the bios at the top of memory */
922 cpu_register_physical_memory((uint32_t)(-bios_size
),
923 bios_size
, bios_offset
| IO_MEM_ROM
);
927 cpu_irq
= qemu_allocate_irqs(pic_irq_request
, NULL
, 1);
928 i8259
= i8259_init(cpu_irq
[0]);
929 ferr_irq
= i8259
[13];
932 pci_bus
= i440fx_init(&i440fx_state
, i8259
);
933 piix3_devfn
= piix3_init(pci_bus
, -1);
938 /* init basic PC hardware */
939 register_ioport_write(0x80, 1, 1, ioport80_write
, NULL
);
941 register_ioport_write(0xf0, 1, 1, ioportF0_write
, NULL
);
943 if (cirrus_vga_enabled
) {
945 pci_cirrus_vga_init(pci_bus
,
946 ds
, phys_ram_base
+ vga_ram_addr
,
947 vga_ram_addr
, vga_ram_size
);
949 isa_cirrus_vga_init(ds
, phys_ram_base
+ vga_ram_addr
,
950 vga_ram_addr
, vga_ram_size
);
952 } else if (vmsvga_enabled
) {
954 pci_vmsvga_init(pci_bus
, ds
, phys_ram_base
+ vga_ram_addr
,
955 vga_ram_addr
, vga_ram_size
);
957 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: vmware_vga: no PCI bus\n", __FUNCTION__
);
960 pci_vga_init(pci_bus
, ds
, phys_ram_base
+ vga_ram_addr
,
961 vga_ram_addr
, vga_ram_size
, 0, 0);
963 isa_vga_init(ds
, phys_ram_base
+ vga_ram_addr
,
964 vga_ram_addr
, vga_ram_size
);
968 rtc_state
= rtc_init(0x70, i8259
[8]);
970 qemu_register_boot_set(pc_boot_set
, rtc_state
);
972 register_ioport_read(0x92, 1, 1, ioport92_read
, NULL
);
973 register_ioport_write(0x92, 1, 1, ioport92_write
, NULL
);
976 ioapic
= ioapic_init();
978 pit
= pit_init(0x40, i8259
[0]);
984 pic_set_alt_irq_func(isa_pic
, ioapic_set_irq
, ioapic
);
987 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
; i
++) {
989 serial_init(serial_io
[i
], i8259
[serial_irq
[i
]], 115200,
994 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
; i
++) {
995 if (parallel_hds
[i
]) {
996 parallel_init(parallel_io
[i
], i8259
[parallel_irq
[i
]],
1001 for(i
= 0; i
< nb_nics
; i
++) {
1002 NICInfo
*nd
= &nd_table
[i
];
1004 if (!pci_enabled
|| (nd
->model
&& strcmp(nd
->model
, "ne2k_isa") == 0))
1005 pc_init_ne2k_isa(nd
, i8259
);
1007 pci_nic_init(pci_bus
, nd
, -1, "ne2k_pci");
1010 if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE
) >= MAX_IDE_BUS
) {
1011 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many IDE bus\n");
1015 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_IDE_BUS
* MAX_IDE_DEVS
; i
++) {
1016 index
= drive_get_index(IF_IDE
, i
/ MAX_IDE_DEVS
, i
% MAX_IDE_DEVS
);
1018 hd
[i
] = drives_table
[index
].bdrv
;
1024 pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus
, hd
, piix3_devfn
+ 1, i8259
);
1026 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_IDE_BUS
; i
++) {
1027 isa_ide_init(ide_iobase
[i
], ide_iobase2
[i
], i8259
[ide_irq
[i
]],
1028 hd
[MAX_IDE_DEVS
* i
], hd
[MAX_IDE_DEVS
* i
+ 1]);
1032 i8042_init(i8259
[1], i8259
[12], 0x60);
1035 audio_init(pci_enabled
? pci_bus
: NULL
, i8259
);
1038 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_FD
; i
++) {
1039 index
= drive_get_index(IF_FLOPPY
, 0, i
);
1041 fd
[i
] = drives_table
[index
].bdrv
;
1045 floppy_controller
= fdctrl_init(i8259
[6], 2, 0, 0x3f0, fd
);
1047 cmos_init(below_4g_mem_size
, above_4g_mem_size
, boot_device
, hd
);
1049 if (pci_enabled
&& usb_enabled
) {
1050 usb_uhci_piix3_init(pci_bus
, piix3_devfn
+ 2);
1053 if (pci_enabled
&& acpi_enabled
) {
1054 uint8_t *eeprom_buf
= qemu_mallocz(8 * 256); /* XXX: make this persistent */
1057 /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
1058 smbus
= piix4_pm_init(pci_bus
, piix3_devfn
+ 3, 0xb100, i8259
[9]);
1059 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++) {
1060 smbus_eeprom_device_init(smbus
, 0x50 + i
, eeprom_buf
+ (i
* 256));
1065 i440fx_init_memory_mappings(i440fx_state
);
1073 max_bus
= drive_get_max_bus(IF_SCSI
);
1075 for (bus
= 0; bus
<= max_bus
; bus
++) {
1076 scsi
= lsi_scsi_init(pci_bus
, -1);
1077 for (unit
= 0; unit
< LSI_MAX_DEVS
; unit
++) {
1078 index
= drive_get_index(IF_SCSI
, bus
, unit
);
1081 lsi_scsi_attach(scsi
, drives_table
[index
].bdrv
, unit
);
1086 /* Add virtio block devices */
1091 while ((index
= drive_get_index(IF_VIRTIO
, 0, unit_id
)) != -1) {
1092 virtio_blk_init(pci_bus
, drives_table
[index
].bdrv
);
1097 /* Add virtio balloon device */
1099 virtio_balloon_init(pci_bus
);
1102 static void pc_init_pci(ram_addr_t ram_size
, int vga_ram_size
,
1103 const char *boot_device
, DisplayState
*ds
,
1104 const char *kernel_filename
,
1105 const char *kernel_cmdline
,
1106 const char *initrd_filename
,
1107 const char *cpu_model
)
1109 pc_init1(ram_size
, vga_ram_size
, boot_device
, ds
,
1110 kernel_filename
, kernel_cmdline
,
1111 initrd_filename
, 1, cpu_model
);
1114 static void pc_init_isa(ram_addr_t ram_size
, int vga_ram_size
,
1115 const char *boot_device
, DisplayState
*ds
,
1116 const char *kernel_filename
,
1117 const char *kernel_cmdline
,
1118 const char *initrd_filename
,
1119 const char *cpu_model
)
1121 pc_init1(ram_size
, vga_ram_size
, boot_device
, ds
,
1122 kernel_filename
, kernel_cmdline
,
1123 initrd_filename
, 0, cpu_model
);
1126 /* set CMOS shutdown status register (index 0xF) as S3_resume(0xFE)
1127 BIOS will read it and start S3 resume at POST Entry */
1128 void cmos_set_s3_resume(void)
1131 rtc_set_memory(rtc_state
, 0xF, 0xFE);
1134 QEMUMachine pc_machine
= {
1136 .desc
= "Standard PC",
1137 .init
= pc_init_pci
,
1138 .ram_require
= VGA_RAM_SIZE
+ PC_MAX_BIOS_SIZE
,
1142 QEMUMachine isapc_machine
= {
1144 .desc
= "ISA-only PC",
1145 .init
= pc_init_isa
,
1146 .ram_require
= VGA_RAM_SIZE
+ PC_MAX_BIOS_SIZE
,