block-raw-win32.c

   1 /*
   2  * Block driver for RAW files (win32)
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
   5  *
   6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12  *
  13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15  *
  16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22  * THE SOFTWARE.
  23  */
  24 #include "qemu-common.h"
  25 #ifndef QEMU_IMG
  26 #include "qemu-timer.h"
  27 #include "exec-all.h"
  28 #endif
  29 #include "block_int.h"
  30 #include <assert.h>
  31 #include <winioctl.h>
  32
  33 #define FTYPE_FILE 0
  34 #define FTYPE_CD     1
  35 #define FTYPE_HARDDISK 2
  36
  37 typedef struct BDRVRawState {
  38     HANDLE hfile;
  39     int type;
  40     char drive_path[16]; /* format: "d:\" */
  41 } BDRVRawState;
  42
  43 typedef struct RawAIOCB {
  44     BlockDriverAIOCB common;
  45     HANDLE hEvent;
  46     OVERLAPPED ov;
  47     int count;
  48 } RawAIOCB;
  49
  50 int qemu_ftruncate64(int fd, int64_t length)
  51 {
  52     LARGE_INTEGER li;
  53     LONG high;
  54     HANDLE h;
  55     BOOL res;
  56
  57     if ((GetVersion() & 0x80000000UL) && (length >> 32) != 0)
  58         return -1;
  59
  60     h = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);
  61
  62     /* get current position, ftruncate do not change position */
  63     li.HighPart = 0;
  64     li.LowPart = SetFilePointer (h, 0, &li.HighPart, FILE_CURRENT);
  65     if (li.LowPart == 0xffffffffUL && GetLastError() != NO_ERROR)
  66         return -1;
  67
  68     high = length >> 32;
  69     if (!SetFilePointer(h, (DWORD) length, &high, FILE_BEGIN))
  70         return -1;
  71     res = SetEndOfFile(h);
  72
  73     /* back to old position */
  74     SetFilePointer(h, li.LowPart, &li.HighPart, FILE_BEGIN);
  75     return res ? 0 : -1;
  76 }
  77
  78 static int set_sparse(int fd)
  79 {
  80     DWORD returned;
  81     return (int) DeviceIoControl((HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd), FSCTL_SET_SPARSE,
  82                                  NULL, 0, NULL, 0, &returned, NULL);
  83 }
  84
  85 static int raw_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags)
  86 {
  87     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
  88     int access_flags, create_flags;
  89     DWORD overlapped;
  90
  91     s->type = FTYPE_FILE;
  92
  93     if ((flags & BDRV_O_ACCESS) == O_RDWR) {
  94         access_flags = GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE;
  95     } else {
  96         access_flags = GENERIC_READ;
  97     }
  98     if (flags & BDRV_O_CREAT) {
  99         create_flags = CREATE_ALWAYS;
 100     } else {
 101         create_flags = OPEN_EXISTING;
 102     }
 103 #ifdef QEMU_IMG
 104     overlapped = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL;
 105 #else
 106     overlapped = FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED;
 107 #endif
 108     if (flags & BDRV_O_DIRECT)
 109         overlapped |= FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING | FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH;
 110     s->hfile = CreateFile(filename, access_flags,
 111                           FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
 112                           create_flags, overlapped, NULL);
 113     if (s->hfile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
 114         int err = GetLastError();
 115
 116         if (err == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED)
 117             return -EACCES;
 118         return -1;
 119     }
 120     return 0;
 121 }
 122
 123 static int raw_pread(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
 124                      uint8_t *buf, int count)
 125 {
 126     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 127     OVERLAPPED ov;
 128     DWORD ret_count;
 129     int ret;
 130
 131     memset(&ov, 0, sizeof(ov));
 132     ov.Offset = offset;
 133     ov.OffsetHigh = offset >> 32;
 134     ret = ReadFile(s->hfile, buf, count, &ret_count, &ov);
 135     if (!ret) {
 136         ret = GetOverlappedResult(s->hfile, &ov, &ret_count, TRUE);
 137         if (!ret)
 138             return -EIO;
 139         else
 140             return ret_count;
 141     }
 142     return ret_count;
 143 }
 144
 145 static int raw_pwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
 146                       const uint8_t *buf, int count)
 147 {
 148     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 149     OVERLAPPED ov;
 150     DWORD ret_count;
 151     int ret;
 152
 153     memset(&ov, 0, sizeof(ov));
 154     ov.Offset = offset;
 155     ov.OffsetHigh = offset >> 32;
 156     ret = WriteFile(s->hfile, buf, count, &ret_count, &ov);
 157     if (!ret) {
 158         ret = GetOverlappedResult(s->hfile, &ov, &ret_count, TRUE);
 159         if (!ret)
 160             return -EIO;
 161         else
 162             return ret_count;
 163     }
 164     return ret_count;
 165 }
 166
 167 #if 0
 168 #ifndef QEMU_IMG
 169 static void raw_aio_cb(void *opaque)
 170 {
 171     RawAIOCB *acb = opaque;
 172     BlockDriverState *bs = acb->common.bs;
 173     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 174     DWORD ret_count;
 175     int ret;
 176
 177     ret = GetOverlappedResult(s->hfile, &acb->ov, &ret_count, TRUE);
 178     if (!ret || ret_count != acb->count) {
 179         acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, -EIO);
 180     } else {
 181         acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, 0);
 182     }
 183 }
 184 #endif
 185
 186 static RawAIOCB *raw_aio_setup(BlockDriverState *bs,
 187         int64_t sector_num, uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
 188         BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
 189 {
 190     RawAIOCB *acb;
 191     int64_t offset;
 192
 193     acb = qemu_aio_get(bs, cb, opaque);
 194     if (acb->hEvent) {
 195         acb->hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
 196         if (!acb->hEvent) {
 197             qemu_aio_release(acb);
 198             return NULL;
 199         }
 200     }
 201     memset(&acb->ov, 0, sizeof(acb->ov));
 202     offset = sector_num * 512;
 203     acb->ov.Offset = offset;
 204     acb->ov.OffsetHigh = offset >> 32;
 205     acb->ov.hEvent = acb->hEvent;
 206     acb->count = nb_sectors * 512;
 207 #ifndef QEMU_IMG
 208     qemu_add_wait_object(acb->ov.hEvent, raw_aio_cb, acb);
 209 #endif
 210     return acb;
 211 }
 212
 213 static BlockDriverAIOCB *raw_aio_read(BlockDriverState *bs,
 214         int64_t sector_num, uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
 215         BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
 216 {
 217     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 218     RawAIOCB *acb;
 219     int ret;
 220
 221     acb = raw_aio_setup(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors, cb, opaque);
 222     if (!acb)
 223         return NULL;
 224     ret = ReadFile(s->hfile, buf, acb->count, NULL, &acb->ov);
 225     if (!ret) {
 226         qemu_aio_release(acb);
 227         return NULL;
 228     }
 229 #ifdef QEMU_IMG
 230     qemu_aio_release(acb);
 231 #endif
 232     return (BlockDriverAIOCB *)acb;
 233 }
 234
 235 static BlockDriverAIOCB *raw_aio_write(BlockDriverState *bs,
 236         int64_t sector_num, uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
 237         BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
 238 {
 239     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 240     RawAIOCB *acb;
 241     int ret;
 242
 243     acb = raw_aio_setup(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors, cb, opaque);
 244     if (!acb)
 245         return NULL;
 246     ret = WriteFile(s->hfile, buf, acb->count, NULL, &acb->ov);
 247     if (!ret) {
 248         qemu_aio_release(acb);
 249         return NULL;
 250     }
 251 #ifdef QEMU_IMG
 252     qemu_aio_release(acb);
 253 #endif
 254     return (BlockDriverAIOCB *)acb;
 255 }
 256
 257 static void raw_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *blockacb)
 258 {
 259 #ifndef QEMU_IMG
 260     RawAIOCB *acb = (RawAIOCB *)blockacb;
 261     BlockDriverState *bs = acb->common.bs;
 262     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 263
 264     qemu_del_wait_object(acb->ov.hEvent, raw_aio_cb, acb);
 265     /* XXX: if more than one async I/O it is not correct */
 266     CancelIo(s->hfile);
 267     qemu_aio_release(acb);
 268 #endif
 269 }
 270 #endif /* #if 0 */
 271
 272 static void raw_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
 273 {
 274     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 275     FlushFileBuffers(s->hfile);
 276 }
 277
 278 static void raw_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
 279 {
 280     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 281     CloseHandle(s->hfile);
 282 }
 283
 284 static int raw_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset)
 285 {
 286     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 287     DWORD low, high;
 288
 289     low = offset;
 290     high = offset >> 32;
 291     if (!SetFilePointer(s->hfile, low, &high, FILE_BEGIN))
 292         return -EIO;
 293     if (!SetEndOfFile(s->hfile))
 294         return -EIO;
 295     return 0;
 296 }
 297
 298 static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
 299 {
 300     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 301     LARGE_INTEGER l;
 302     ULARGE_INTEGER available, total, total_free;
 303     DISK_GEOMETRY_EX dg;
 304     DWORD count;
 305     BOOL status;
 306
 307     switch(s->type) {
 308     case FTYPE_FILE:
 309         l.LowPart = GetFileSize(s->hfile, &l.HighPart);
 310         if (l.LowPart == 0xffffffffUL && GetLastError() != NO_ERROR)
 311             return -EIO;
 312         break;
 313     case FTYPE_CD:
 314         if (!GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(s->drive_path, &available, &total, &total_free))
 315             return -EIO;
 316         l.QuadPart = total.QuadPart;
 317         break;
 318     case FTYPE_HARDDISK:
 319         status = DeviceIoControl(s->hfile, IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY_EX,
 320                                  NULL, 0, &dg, sizeof(dg), &count, NULL);
 321         if (status != 0) {
 322             l = dg.DiskSize;
 323         }
 324         break;
 325     default:
 326         return -EIO;
 327     }
 328     return l.QuadPart;
 329 }
 330
 331 static int raw_create(const char *filename, int64_t total_size,
 332                       const char *backing_file, int flags)
 333 {
 334     int fd;
 335
 336     if (flags || backing_file)
 337         return -ENOTSUP;
 338
 339     fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY,
 340               0644);
 341     if (fd < 0)
 342         return -EIO;
 343     set_sparse(fd);
 344     ftruncate(fd, total_size * 512);
 345     close(fd);
 346     return 0;
 347 }
 348
 349 void qemu_aio_init(void)
 350 {
 351 }
 352
 353 void qemu_aio_flush(void)
 354 {
 355 }
 356
 357 void qemu_aio_wait(void)
 358 {
 359 #ifndef QEMU_IMG
 360     qemu_bh_poll();
 361 #endif
 362 }
 363
 364 BlockDriver bdrv_raw = {
 365     "raw",
 366     sizeof(BDRVRawState),
 367     NULL, /* no probe for protocols */
 368     raw_open,
 369     NULL,
 370     NULL,
 371     raw_close,
 372     raw_create,
 373     raw_flush,
 374
 375 #if 0
 376     .bdrv_aio_read = raw_aio_read,
 377     .bdrv_aio_write = raw_aio_write,
 378     .bdrv_aio_cancel = raw_aio_cancel,
 379     .aiocb_size = sizeof(RawAIOCB);
 380 #endif
 381     .protocol_name = "file",
 382     .bdrv_pread = raw_pread,
 383     .bdrv_pwrite = raw_pwrite,
 384     .bdrv_truncate = raw_truncate,
 385     .bdrv_getlength = raw_getlength,
 386 };
 387
 388 /***********************************************/
 389 /* host device */
 390
 391 static int find_cdrom(char *cdrom_name, int cdrom_name_size)
 392 {
 393     char drives[256], *pdrv = drives;
 394     UINT type;
 395
 396     memset(drives, 0, sizeof(drives));
 397     GetLogicalDriveStrings(sizeof(drives), drives);
 398     while(pdrv[0] != '\0') {
 399         type = GetDriveType(pdrv);
 400         switch(type) {
 401         case DRIVE_CDROM:
 402             snprintf(cdrom_name, cdrom_name_size, "\\\\.\\%c:", pdrv[0]);
 403             return 0;
 404             break;
 405         }
 406         pdrv += lstrlen(pdrv) + 1;
 407     }
 408     return -1;
 409 }
 410
 411 static int find_device_type(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename)
 412 {
 413     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 414     UINT type;
 415     const char *p;
 416
 417     if (strstart(filename, "\\\\.\\", &p) ||
 418         strstart(filename, "//./", &p)) {
 419         if (stristart(p, "PhysicalDrive", NULL))
 420             return FTYPE_HARDDISK;
 421         snprintf(s->drive_path, sizeof(s->drive_path), "%c:\\", p[0]);
 422         type = GetDriveType(s->drive_path);
 423         if (type == DRIVE_CDROM)
 424             return FTYPE_CD;
 425         else
 426             return FTYPE_FILE;
 427     } else {
 428         return FTYPE_FILE;
 429     }
 430 }
 431
 432 static int hdev_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags)
 433 {
 434     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 435     int access_flags, create_flags;
 436     DWORD overlapped;
 437     char device_name[64];
 438
 439     if (strstart(filename, "/dev/cdrom", NULL)) {
 440         if (find_cdrom(device_name, sizeof(device_name)) < 0)
 441             return -ENOENT;
 442         filename = device_name;
 443     } else {
 444         /* transform drive letters into device name */
 445         if (((filename[0] >= 'a' && filename[0] <= 'z') ||
 446              (filename[0] >= 'A' && filename[0] <= 'Z')) &&
 447             filename[1] == ':' && filename[2] == '\0') {
 448             snprintf(device_name, sizeof(device_name), "\\\\.\\%c:", filename[0]);
 449             filename = device_name;
 450         }
 451     }
 452     s->type = find_device_type(bs, filename);
 453
 454     if ((flags & BDRV_O_ACCESS) == O_RDWR) {
 455         access_flags = GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE;
 456     } else {
 457         access_flags = GENERIC_READ;
 458     }
 459     create_flags = OPEN_EXISTING;
 460
 461 #ifdef QEMU_IMG
 462     overlapped = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL;
 463 #else
 464     overlapped = FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED;
 465 #endif
 466     if (flags & BDRV_O_DIRECT)
 467         overlapped |= FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING | FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH;
 468     s->hfile = CreateFile(filename, access_flags,
 469                           FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
 470                           create_flags, overlapped, NULL);
 471     if (s->hfile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
 472         int err = GetLastError();
 473
 474         if (err == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED)
 475             return -EACCES;
 476         return -1;
 477     }
 478     return 0;
 479 }
 480
 481 #if 0
 482 /***********************************************/
 483 /* removable device additional commands */
 484
 485 static int raw_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs)
 486 {
 487     return 1;
 488 }
 489
 490 static int raw_media_changed(BlockDriverState *bs)
 491 {
 492     return -ENOTSUP;
 493 }
 494
 495 static int raw_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, int eject_flag)
 496 {
 497     DWORD ret_count;
 498
 499     if (s->type == FTYPE_FILE)
 500         return -ENOTSUP;
 501     if (eject_flag) {
 502         DeviceIoControl(s->hfile, IOCTL_STORAGE_EJECT_MEDIA,
 503                         NULL, 0, NULL, 0, &lpBytesReturned, NULL);
 504     } else {
 505         DeviceIoControl(s->hfile, IOCTL_STORAGE_LOAD_MEDIA,
 506                         NULL, 0, NULL, 0, &lpBytesReturned, NULL);
 507     }
 508 }
 509
 510 static int raw_set_locked(BlockDriverState *bs, int locked)
 511 {
 512     return -ENOTSUP;
 513 }
 514 #endif
 515
 516 BlockDriver bdrv_host_device = {
 517     "host_device",
 518     sizeof(BDRVRawState),
 519     NULL, /* no probe for protocols */
 520     hdev_open,
 521     NULL,
 522     NULL,
 523     raw_close,
 524     NULL,
 525     raw_flush,
 526
 527 #if 0
 528     .bdrv_aio_read = raw_aio_read,
 529     .bdrv_aio_write = raw_aio_write,
 530     .bdrv_aio_cancel = raw_aio_cancel,
 531     .aiocb_size = sizeof(RawAIOCB);
 532 #endif
 533     .bdrv_pread = raw_pread,
 534     .bdrv_pwrite = raw_pwrite,
 535     .bdrv_getlength = raw_getlength,
 536 };