2 * QEMU PPC PREP hardware System Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
35 //#define HARD_DEBUG_PPC_IO
36 //#define DEBUG_PPC_IO
38 /* SMP is not enabled, for now */
41 #define BIOS_FILENAME "ppc_rom.bin"
42 #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x01000000
43 #define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x01800000
48 #if defined (HARD_DEBUG_PPC_IO) && !defined (DEBUG_PPC_IO)
52 #if defined (HARD_DEBUG_PPC_IO)
53 #define PPC_IO_DPRINTF(fmt, args...) \
55 if (loglevel & CPU_LOG_IOPORT) { \
56 fprintf(logfile, "%s: " fmt, __func__ , ##args); \
58 printf("%s : " fmt, __func__ , ##args); \
61 #elif defined (DEBUG_PPC_IO)
62 #define PPC_IO_DPRINTF(fmt, args...) \
64 if (loglevel & CPU_LOG_IOPORT) { \
65 fprintf(logfile, "%s: " fmt, __func__ , ##args); \
69 #define PPC_IO_DPRINTF(fmt, args...) do { } while (0)
72 /* Constants for devices init */
73 static const int ide_iobase
[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
74 static const int ide_iobase2
[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
75 static const int ide_irq
[2] = { 13, 13 };
77 #define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
79 static uint32_t ne2000_io
[NE2000_NB_MAX
] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360, 0x280, 0x380 };
80 static int ne2000_irq
[NE2000_NB_MAX
] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 };
82 //static PITState *pit;
84 /* ISA IO ports bridge */
85 #define PPC_IO_BASE 0x80000000
87 /* Speaker port 0x61 */
89 int dummy_refresh_clock
;
91 static void speaker_ioport_write (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
94 speaker_data_on
= (val
>> 1) & 1;
95 pit_set_gate(pit
, 2, val
& 1);
99 static uint32_t speaker_ioport_read (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
103 out
= pit_get_out(pit
, 2, qemu_get_clock(vm_clock
));
104 dummy_refresh_clock
^= 1;
105 return (speaker_data_on
<< 1) | pit_get_gate(pit
, 2) | (out
<< 5) |
106 (dummy_refresh_clock
<< 4);
111 /* PCI intack register */
112 /* Read-only register (?) */
113 static void _PPC_intack_write (void *opaque
,
114 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
116 // printf("%s: 0x" PADDRX " => 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, addr, value);
119 static always_inline
uint32_t _PPC_intack_read (target_phys_addr_t addr
)
123 if (addr
== 0xBFFFFFF0)
124 retval
= pic_intack_read(isa_pic
);
125 // printf("%s: 0x" PADDRX " <= %08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, addr, retval);
130 static uint32_t PPC_intack_readb (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
132 return _PPC_intack_read(addr
);
135 static uint32_t PPC_intack_readw (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
137 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
138 return bswap16(_PPC_intack_read(addr
));
140 return _PPC_intack_read(addr
);
144 static uint32_t PPC_intack_readl (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
146 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
147 return bswap32(_PPC_intack_read(addr
));
149 return _PPC_intack_read(addr
);
153 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc
*PPC_intack_write
[] = {
159 static CPUReadMemoryFunc
*PPC_intack_read
[] = {
165 /* PowerPC control and status registers */
171 /* Control and status */
176 /* General purpose registers */
189 /* Error diagnostic */
192 static void PPC_XCSR_writeb (void *opaque
,
193 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
195 printf("%s: 0x" PADDRX
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
, value
);
198 static void PPC_XCSR_writew (void *opaque
,
199 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
201 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
202 value
= bswap16(value
);
204 printf("%s: 0x" PADDRX
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
, value
);
207 static void PPC_XCSR_writel (void *opaque
,
208 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
210 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
211 value
= bswap32(value
);
213 printf("%s: 0x" PADDRX
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
, value
);
216 static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readb (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
220 printf("%s: 0x" PADDRX
" <= %08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
, retval
);
225 static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readw (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
229 printf("%s: 0x" PADDRX
" <= %08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
, retval
);
230 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
231 retval
= bswap16(retval
);
237 static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readl (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
241 printf("%s: 0x" PADDRX
" <= %08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
, retval
);
242 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
243 retval
= bswap32(retval
);
249 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc
*PPC_XCSR_write
[] = {
255 static CPUReadMemoryFunc
*PPC_XCSR_read
[] = {
262 /* Fake super-io ports for PREP platform (Intel 82378ZB) */
263 typedef struct sysctrl_t
{
274 STATE_HARDFILE
= 0x01,
277 static sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
;
279 static void PREP_io_write (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
281 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
283 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x%08" PRIx32
" => 0x%02" PRIx32
"\n", addr
- PPC_IO_BASE
,
285 sysctrl
->fake_io
[addr
- 0x0398] = val
;
288 static uint32_t PREP_io_read (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
290 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
292 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x%08" PRIx32
" <= 0x%02" PRIx32
"\n", addr
- PPC_IO_BASE
,
293 sysctrl
->fake_io
[addr
- 0x0398]);
294 return sysctrl
->fake_io
[addr
- 0x0398];
297 static void PREP_io_800_writeb (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
299 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
301 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x%08" PRIx32
" => 0x%02" PRIx32
"\n",
302 addr
- PPC_IO_BASE
, val
);
305 /* Special port 92 */
306 /* Check soft reset asked */
308 qemu_irq_raise(sysctrl
->reset_irq
);
310 qemu_irq_lower(sysctrl
->reset_irq
);
320 /* Motorola CPU configuration register : read-only */
323 /* Motorola base module feature register : read-only */
326 /* Motorola base module status register : read-only */
329 /* Hardfile light register */
331 sysctrl
->state
|= STATE_HARDFILE
;
333 sysctrl
->state
&= ~STATE_HARDFILE
;
336 /* Password protect 1 register */
337 if (sysctrl
->nvram
!= NULL
)
338 m48t59_toggle_lock(sysctrl
->nvram
, 1);
341 /* Password protect 2 register */
342 if (sysctrl
->nvram
!= NULL
)
343 m48t59_toggle_lock(sysctrl
->nvram
, 2);
346 /* L2 invalidate register */
347 // tlb_flush(first_cpu, 1);
350 /* system control register */
351 sysctrl
->syscontrol
= val
& 0x0F;
354 /* I/O map type register */
355 sysctrl
->contiguous_map
= val
& 0x01;
358 printf("ERROR: unaffected IO port write: %04" PRIx32
359 " => %02" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, val
);
364 static uint32_t PREP_io_800_readb (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
366 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
367 uint32_t retval
= 0xFF;
371 /* Special port 92 */
375 /* Motorola CPU configuration register */
376 retval
= 0xEF; /* MPC750 */
379 /* Motorola Base module feature register */
380 retval
= 0xAD; /* No ESCC, PMC slot neither ethernet */
383 /* Motorola base module status register */
384 retval
= 0xE0; /* Standard MPC750 */
387 /* Equipment present register:
389 * no upgrade processor
390 * no cards in PCI slots
396 /* Motorola base module extended feature register */
397 retval
= 0x39; /* No USB, CF and PCI bridge. NVRAM present */
400 /* L2 invalidate: don't care */
407 /* system control register
408 * 7 - 6 / 1 - 0: L2 cache enable
410 retval
= sysctrl
->syscontrol
;
414 retval
= 0x03; /* no L2 cache */
417 /* I/O map type register */
418 retval
= sysctrl
->contiguous_map
;
421 printf("ERROR: unaffected IO port: %04" PRIx32
" read\n", addr
);
424 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x%08" PRIx32
" <= 0x%02" PRIx32
"\n",
425 addr
- PPC_IO_BASE
, retval
);
430 static always_inline target_phys_addr_t
prep_IO_address (sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
,
434 if (sysctrl
->contiguous_map
== 0) {
435 /* 64 KB contiguous space for IOs */
438 /* 8 MB non-contiguous space for IOs */
439 addr
= (addr
& 0x1F) | ((addr
& 0x007FFF000) >> 7);
445 static void PPC_prep_io_writeb (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
,
448 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
450 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
451 cpu_outb(NULL
, addr
, value
);
454 static uint32_t PPC_prep_io_readb (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
456 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
459 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
460 ret
= cpu_inb(NULL
, addr
);
465 static void PPC_prep_io_writew (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
,
468 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
470 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
471 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
472 value
= bswap16(value
);
474 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x" PADDRX
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, value
);
475 cpu_outw(NULL
, addr
, value
);
478 static uint32_t PPC_prep_io_readw (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
480 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
483 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
484 ret
= cpu_inw(NULL
, addr
);
485 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
488 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x" PADDRX
" <= 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, ret
);
493 static void PPC_prep_io_writel (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
,
496 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
498 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
499 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
500 value
= bswap32(value
);
502 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x" PADDRX
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, value
);
503 cpu_outl(NULL
, addr
, value
);
506 static uint32_t PPC_prep_io_readl (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
508 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
511 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
512 ret
= cpu_inl(NULL
, addr
);
513 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
516 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x" PADDRX
" <= 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, ret
);
521 CPUWriteMemoryFunc
*PPC_prep_io_write
[] = {
527 CPUReadMemoryFunc
*PPC_prep_io_read
[] = {
533 #define NVRAM_SIZE 0x2000
535 /* PowerPC PREP hardware initialisation */
536 static void ppc_prep_init (int ram_size
, int vga_ram_size
,
537 const char *boot_device
, DisplayState
*ds
,
538 const char *kernel_filename
,
539 const char *kernel_cmdline
,
540 const char *initrd_filename
,
541 const char *cpu_model
)
543 CPUState
*env
= NULL
, *envs
[MAX_CPUS
];
548 int linux_boot
, i
, nb_nics1
, bios_size
;
549 unsigned long bios_offset
;
550 uint32_t kernel_base
, kernel_size
, initrd_base
, initrd_size
;
555 sysctrl
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(sysctrl_t
));
559 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
562 if (cpu_model
== NULL
)
563 cpu_model
= "default";
564 for (i
= 0; i
< smp_cpus
; i
++) {
565 env
= cpu_init(cpu_model
);
567 fprintf(stderr
, "Unable to find PowerPC CPU definition\n");
570 if (env
->flags
& POWERPC_FLAG_RTC_CLK
) {
571 /* POWER / PowerPC 601 RTC clock frequency is 7.8125 MHz */
572 cpu_ppc_tb_init(env
, 7812500UL);
574 /* Set time-base frequency to 100 Mhz */
575 cpu_ppc_tb_init(env
, 100UL * 1000UL * 1000UL);
577 qemu_register_reset(&cpu_ppc_reset
, env
);
578 register_savevm("cpu", 0, 3, cpu_save
, cpu_load
, env
);
583 cpu_register_physical_memory(0, ram_size
, IO_MEM_RAM
);
585 /* allocate and load BIOS */
586 bios_offset
= ram_size
+ vga_ram_size
;
587 if (bios_name
== NULL
)
588 bios_name
= BIOS_FILENAME
;
589 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s/%s", bios_dir
, bios_name
);
590 bios_size
= load_image(buf
, phys_ram_base
+ bios_offset
);
591 if (bios_size
< 0 || bios_size
> BIOS_SIZE
) {
592 cpu_abort(env
, "qemu: could not load PPC PREP bios '%s'\n", buf
);
595 if (env
->nip
< 0xFFF80000 && bios_size
< 0x00100000) {
596 cpu_abort(env
, "PowerPC 601 / 620 / 970 need a 1MB BIOS\n");
598 bios_size
= (bios_size
+ 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
599 cpu_register_physical_memory((uint32_t)(-bios_size
),
600 bios_size
, bios_offset
| IO_MEM_ROM
);
603 kernel_base
= KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR
;
604 /* now we can load the kernel */
605 kernel_size
= load_image(kernel_filename
, phys_ram_base
+ kernel_base
);
606 if (kernel_size
< 0) {
607 cpu_abort(env
, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
612 if (initrd_filename
) {
613 initrd_base
= INITRD_LOAD_ADDR
;
614 initrd_size
= load_image(initrd_filename
,
615 phys_ram_base
+ initrd_base
);
616 if (initrd_size
< 0) {
617 cpu_abort(env
, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
625 ppc_boot_device
= 'm';
631 ppc_boot_device
= '\0';
632 /* For now, OHW cannot boot from the network. */
633 for (i
= 0; boot_device
[i
] != '\0'; i
++) {
634 if (boot_device
[i
] >= 'a' && boot_device
[i
] <= 'f') {
635 ppc_boot_device
= boot_device
[i
];
639 if (ppc_boot_device
== '\0') {
640 fprintf(stderr
, "No valid boot device for Mac99 machine\n");
645 isa_mem_base
= 0xc0000000;
646 if (PPC_INPUT(env
) != PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx
) {
647 cpu_abort(env
, "Only 6xx bus is supported on PREP machine\n");
650 i8259
= i8259_init(first_cpu
->irq_inputs
[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT
]);
651 pci_bus
= pci_prep_init(i8259
);
652 // pci_bus = i440fx_init();
653 /* Register 8 MB of ISA IO space (needed for non-contiguous map) */
654 PPC_io_memory
= cpu_register_io_memory(0, PPC_prep_io_read
,
655 PPC_prep_io_write
, sysctrl
);
656 cpu_register_physical_memory(0x80000000, 0x00800000, PPC_io_memory
);
658 /* init basic PC hardware */
659 pci_vga_init(pci_bus
, ds
, phys_ram_base
+ ram_size
, ram_size
,
661 // openpic = openpic_init(0x00000000, 0xF0000000, 1);
662 // pit = pit_init(0x40, i8259[0]);
663 rtc_init(0x70, i8259
[8]);
665 serial_init(0x3f8, i8259
[4], serial_hds
[0]);
667 if (nb_nics1
> NE2000_NB_MAX
)
668 nb_nics1
= NE2000_NB_MAX
;
669 for(i
= 0; i
< nb_nics1
; i
++) {
670 if (nd_table
[i
].model
== NULL
671 || strcmp(nd_table
[i
].model
, "ne2k_isa") == 0) {
672 isa_ne2000_init(ne2000_io
[i
], i8259
[ne2000_irq
[i
]], &nd_table
[i
]);
674 pci_nic_init(pci_bus
, &nd_table
[i
], -1);
678 for(i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
679 isa_ide_init(ide_iobase
[i
], ide_iobase2
[i
], i8259
[ide_irq
[i
]],
680 bs_table
[2 * i
], bs_table
[2 * i
+ 1]);
682 i8042_init(i8259
[1], i8259
[12], 0x60);
687 fdctrl_init(i8259
[6], 2, 0, 0x3f0, fd_table
);
689 /* Register speaker port */
690 register_ioport_read(0x61, 1, 1, speaker_ioport_read
, NULL
);
691 register_ioport_write(0x61, 1, 1, speaker_ioport_write
, NULL
);
692 /* Register fake IO ports for PREP */
693 sysctrl
->reset_irq
= first_cpu
->irq_inputs
[PPC6xx_INPUT_HRESET
];
694 register_ioport_read(0x398, 2, 1, &PREP_io_read
, sysctrl
);
695 register_ioport_write(0x398, 2, 1, &PREP_io_write
, sysctrl
);
696 /* System control ports */
697 register_ioport_read(0x0092, 0x01, 1, &PREP_io_800_readb
, sysctrl
);
698 register_ioport_write(0x0092, 0x01, 1, &PREP_io_800_writeb
, sysctrl
);
699 register_ioport_read(0x0800, 0x52, 1, &PREP_io_800_readb
, sysctrl
);
700 register_ioport_write(0x0800, 0x52, 1, &PREP_io_800_writeb
, sysctrl
);
701 /* PCI intack location */
702 PPC_io_memory
= cpu_register_io_memory(0, PPC_intack_read
,
703 PPC_intack_write
, NULL
);
704 cpu_register_physical_memory(0xBFFFFFF0, 0x4, PPC_io_memory
);
705 /* PowerPC control and status register group */
707 PPC_io_memory
= cpu_register_io_memory(0, PPC_XCSR_read
, PPC_XCSR_write
,
709 cpu_register_physical_memory(0xFEFF0000, 0x1000, PPC_io_memory
);
713 usb_ohci_init_pci(pci_bus
, 3, -1);
716 m48t59
= m48t59_init(i8259
[8], 0, 0x0074, NVRAM_SIZE
, 59);
719 sysctrl
->nvram
= m48t59
;
721 /* Initialise NVRAM */
722 nvram
.opaque
= m48t59
;
723 nvram
.read_fn
= &m48t59_read
;
724 nvram
.write_fn
= &m48t59_write
;
725 PPC_NVRAM_set_params(&nvram
, NVRAM_SIZE
, "PREP", ram_size
, ppc_boot_device
,
726 kernel_base
, kernel_size
,
728 initrd_base
, initrd_size
,
729 /* XXX: need an option to load a NVRAM image */
731 graphic_width
, graphic_height
, graphic_depth
);
733 /* Special port to get debug messages from Open-Firmware */
734 register_ioport_write(0x0F00, 4, 1, &PPC_debug_write
, NULL
);
737 QEMUMachine prep_machine
= {
739 "PowerPC PREP platform",