2 * QEMU PowerPC 405 evaluation boards emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
36 #define BIOS_FILENAME "ppc405_rom.bin"
38 #define BIOS_SIZE (2048 * 1024)
40 #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x00000000
41 #define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x01800000
43 #define USE_FLASH_BIOS
45 #define DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
47 /*****************************************************************************/
48 /* PPC405EP reference board (IBM) */
49 /* Standalone board with:
51 * - SDRAM (0x00000000)
52 * - Flash (0xFFF80000)
54 * - NVRAM (0xF0000000)
57 typedef struct ref405ep_fpga_t ref405ep_fpga_t
;
58 struct ref405ep_fpga_t
{
64 static uint32_t ref405ep_fpga_readb (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
66 ref405ep_fpga_t
*fpga
;
86 static void ref405ep_fpga_writeb (void *opaque
,
87 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
89 ref405ep_fpga_t
*fpga
;
105 static uint32_t ref405ep_fpga_readw (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
109 ret
= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
) << 8;
110 ret
|= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 1);
115 static void ref405ep_fpga_writew (void *opaque
,
116 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
118 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque
, addr
, (value
>> 8) & 0xFF);
119 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque
, addr
+ 1, value
& 0xFF);
122 static uint32_t ref405ep_fpga_readl (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
126 ret
= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
) << 24;
127 ret
|= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 1) << 16;
128 ret
|= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 2) << 8;
129 ret
|= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 3);
134 static void ref405ep_fpga_writel (void *opaque
,
135 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
137 ref405ep_fpga_writel(opaque
, addr
, (value
>> 24) & 0xFF);
138 ref405ep_fpga_writel(opaque
, addr
+ 1, (value
>> 16) & 0xFF);
139 ref405ep_fpga_writel(opaque
, addr
+ 2, (value
>> 8) & 0xFF);
140 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque
, addr
+ 3, value
& 0xFF);
143 static CPUReadMemoryFunc
*ref405ep_fpga_read
[] = {
144 &ref405ep_fpga_readb
,
145 &ref405ep_fpga_readw
,
146 &ref405ep_fpga_readl
,
149 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc
*ref405ep_fpga_write
[] = {
150 &ref405ep_fpga_writeb
,
151 &ref405ep_fpga_writew
,
152 &ref405ep_fpga_writel
,
155 static void ref405ep_fpga_reset (void *opaque
)
157 ref405ep_fpga_t
*fpga
;
164 static void ref405ep_fpga_init (uint32_t base
)
166 ref405ep_fpga_t
*fpga
;
169 fpga
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(ref405ep_fpga_t
));
172 fpga_memory
= cpu_register_io_memory(0, ref405ep_fpga_read
,
173 ref405ep_fpga_write
, fpga
);
174 cpu_register_physical_memory(base
, 0x00000100, fpga_memory
);
175 ref405ep_fpga_reset(fpga
);
176 qemu_register_reset(&ref405ep_fpga_reset
, fpga
);
180 static void ref405ep_init (int ram_size
, int vga_ram_size
,
181 const char *boot_device
, DisplayState
*ds
,
182 const char **fd_filename
, int snapshot
,
183 const char *kernel_filename
,
184 const char *kernel_cmdline
,
185 const char *initrd_filename
,
186 const char *cpu_model
)
192 ram_addr_t sram_offset
, bios_offset
, bdloc
;
193 target_phys_addr_t ram_bases
[2], ram_sizes
[2];
194 target_ulong sram_size
, bios_size
;
196 //static int phy_addr = 1;
197 target_ulong kernel_base
, kernel_size
, initrd_base
, initrd_size
;
199 int fl_idx
, fl_sectors
, len
;
200 int ppc_boot_device
= boot_device
[0];
203 ram_bases
[0] = 0x00000000;
204 ram_sizes
[0] = 0x08000000;
205 ram_bases
[1] = 0x00000000;
206 ram_sizes
[1] = 0x00000000;
207 ram_size
= 128 * 1024 * 1024;
208 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
209 printf("%s: register cpu\n", __func__
);
211 env
= ppc405ep_init(ram_bases
, ram_sizes
, 33333333, &pic
, &sram_offset
,
212 kernel_filename
== NULL
? 0 : 1);
214 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
215 printf("%s: register SRAM at offset %08lx\n", __func__
, sram_offset
);
217 sram_size
= 512 * 1024;
218 cpu_register_physical_memory(0xFFF00000, sram_size
,
219 sram_offset
| IO_MEM_RAM
);
220 /* allocate and load BIOS */
221 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
222 printf("%s: register BIOS\n", __func__
);
224 bios_offset
= sram_offset
+ sram_size
;
226 #ifdef USE_FLASH_BIOS
227 if (pflash_table
[fl_idx
] != NULL
) {
228 bios_size
= bdrv_getlength(pflash_table
[fl_idx
]);
229 fl_sectors
= (bios_size
+ 65535) >> 16;
230 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
231 printf("Register parallel flash %d size " ADDRX
" at offset %08lx "
232 " addr " ADDRX
" '%s' %d\n",
233 fl_idx
, bios_size
, bios_offset
, -bios_size
,
234 bdrv_get_device_name(pflash_table
[fl_idx
]), fl_sectors
);
236 pflash_register((uint32_t)(-bios_size
), bios_offset
,
237 pflash_table
[fl_idx
], 65536, fl_sectors
, 2,
238 0x0001, 0x22DA, 0x0000, 0x0000);
243 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
244 printf("Load BIOS from file\n");
246 if (bios_name
== NULL
)
247 bios_name
= BIOS_FILENAME
;
248 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s/%s", bios_dir
, bios_name
);
249 bios_size
= load_image(buf
, phys_ram_base
+ bios_offset
);
250 if (bios_size
< 0 || bios_size
> BIOS_SIZE
) {
251 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load PowerPC bios '%s'\n", buf
);
254 bios_size
= (bios_size
+ 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
255 cpu_register_physical_memory((uint32_t)(-bios_size
),
256 bios_size
, bios_offset
| IO_MEM_ROM
);
258 bios_offset
+= bios_size
;
260 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
261 printf("%s: register FPGA\n", __func__
);
263 ref405ep_fpga_init(0xF0300000);
265 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
266 printf("%s: register NVRAM\n", __func__
);
268 m48t59_init(NULL
, 0xF0000000, 0, 8192, 8);
270 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
272 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
273 printf("%s: load kernel\n", __func__
);
275 memset(&bd
, 0, sizeof(bd
));
276 bd
.bi_memstart
= 0x00000000;
277 bd
.bi_memsize
= ram_size
;
278 bd
.bi_flashstart
= -bios_size
;
279 bd
.bi_flashsize
= -bios_size
;
280 bd
.bi_flashoffset
= 0;
281 bd
.bi_sramstart
= 0xFFF00000;
282 bd
.bi_sramsize
= sram_size
;
284 bd
.bi_intfreq
= 133333333;
285 bd
.bi_busfreq
= 33333333;
286 bd
.bi_baudrate
= 115200;
287 bd
.bi_s_version
[0] = 'Q';
288 bd
.bi_s_version
[1] = 'M';
289 bd
.bi_s_version
[2] = 'U';
290 bd
.bi_s_version
[3] = '\0';
291 bd
.bi_r_version
[0] = 'Q';
292 bd
.bi_r_version
[1] = 'E';
293 bd
.bi_r_version
[2] = 'M';
294 bd
.bi_r_version
[3] = 'U';
295 bd
.bi_r_version
[4] = '\0';
296 bd
.bi_procfreq
= 133333333;
297 bd
.bi_plb_busfreq
= 33333333;
298 bd
.bi_pci_busfreq
= 33333333;
299 bd
.bi_opbfreq
= 33333333;
300 bdloc
= ppc405_set_bootinfo(env
, &bd
, 0x00000001);
302 kernel_base
= KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR
;
303 /* now we can load the kernel */
304 kernel_size
= load_image(kernel_filename
, phys_ram_base
+ kernel_base
);
305 if (kernel_size
< 0) {
306 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
310 printf("Load kernel size " TARGET_FMT_ld
" at " TARGET_FMT_lx
311 " %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", kernel_size
, kernel_base
,
312 *(char *)(phys_ram_base
+ kernel_base
),
313 *(char *)(phys_ram_base
+ kernel_base
+ 1),
314 *(char *)(phys_ram_base
+ kernel_base
+ 2),
315 *(char *)(phys_ram_base
+ kernel_base
+ 3));
317 if (initrd_filename
) {
318 initrd_base
= INITRD_LOAD_ADDR
;
319 initrd_size
= load_image(initrd_filename
,
320 phys_ram_base
+ initrd_base
);
321 if (initrd_size
< 0) {
322 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
330 env
->gpr
[4] = initrd_base
;
331 env
->gpr
[5] = initrd_size
;
332 ppc_boot_device
= 'm';
333 if (kernel_cmdline
!= NULL
) {
334 len
= strlen(kernel_cmdline
);
335 bdloc
-= ((len
+ 255) & ~255);
336 memcpy(phys_ram_base
+ bdloc
, kernel_cmdline
, len
+ 1);
338 env
->gpr
[7] = bdloc
+ len
;
343 env
->nip
= KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR
;
351 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
352 printf("%s: Done\n", __func__
);
354 printf("bdloc %016lx %s\n",
355 (unsigned long)bdloc
, (char *)(phys_ram_base
+ bdloc
));
358 QEMUMachine ref405ep_machine
= {
364 /*****************************************************************************/
365 /* AMCC Taihu evaluation board */
366 /* - PowerPC 405EP processor
367 * - SDRAM 128 MB at 0x00000000
368 * - Boot flash 2 MB at 0xFFE00000
369 * - Application flash 32 MB at 0xFC000000
372 * - 1 USB 1.1 device 0x50000000
373 * - 1 LCD display 0x50100000
374 * - 1 CPLD 0x50100000
376 * - 1 I2C thermal sensor
378 * - bit-bang SPI port using GPIOs
379 * - 1 EBC interface connector 0 0x50200000
380 * - 1 cardbus controller + expansion slot.
381 * - 1 PCI expansion slot.
383 typedef struct taihu_cpld_t taihu_cpld_t
;
384 struct taihu_cpld_t
{
390 static uint32_t taihu_cpld_readb (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
412 static void taihu_cpld_writeb (void *opaque
,
413 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
431 static uint32_t taihu_cpld_readw (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
435 ret
= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque
, addr
) << 8;
436 ret
|= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 1);
441 static void taihu_cpld_writew (void *opaque
,
442 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
444 taihu_cpld_writeb(opaque
, addr
, (value
>> 8) & 0xFF);
445 taihu_cpld_writeb(opaque
, addr
+ 1, value
& 0xFF);
448 static uint32_t taihu_cpld_readl (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
452 ret
= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque
, addr
) << 24;
453 ret
|= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 1) << 16;
454 ret
|= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 2) << 8;
455 ret
|= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 3);
460 static void taihu_cpld_writel (void *opaque
,
461 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
463 taihu_cpld_writel(opaque
, addr
, (value
>> 24) & 0xFF);
464 taihu_cpld_writel(opaque
, addr
+ 1, (value
>> 16) & 0xFF);
465 taihu_cpld_writel(opaque
, addr
+ 2, (value
>> 8) & 0xFF);
466 taihu_cpld_writeb(opaque
, addr
+ 3, value
& 0xFF);
469 static CPUReadMemoryFunc
*taihu_cpld_read
[] = {
475 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc
*taihu_cpld_write
[] = {
481 static void taihu_cpld_reset (void *opaque
)
490 static void taihu_cpld_init (uint32_t base
)
495 cpld
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(taihu_cpld_t
));
498 cpld_memory
= cpu_register_io_memory(0, taihu_cpld_read
,
499 taihu_cpld_write
, cpld
);
500 cpu_register_physical_memory(base
, 0x00000100, cpld_memory
);
501 taihu_cpld_reset(cpld
);
502 qemu_register_reset(&taihu_cpld_reset
, cpld
);
506 static void taihu_405ep_init(int ram_size
, int vga_ram_size
,
507 const char *boot_device
, DisplayState
*ds
,
508 const char **fd_filename
, int snapshot
,
509 const char *kernel_filename
,
510 const char *kernel_cmdline
,
511 const char *initrd_filename
,
512 const char *cpu_model
)
517 ram_addr_t bios_offset
;
518 target_phys_addr_t ram_bases
[2], ram_sizes
[2];
519 target_ulong bios_size
;
520 target_ulong kernel_base
, kernel_size
, initrd_base
, initrd_size
;
522 int fl_idx
, fl_sectors
;
523 int ppc_boot_device
= boot_device
[0];
525 /* RAM is soldered to the board so the size cannot be changed */
526 ram_bases
[0] = 0x00000000;
527 ram_sizes
[0] = 0x04000000;
528 ram_bases
[1] = 0x04000000;
529 ram_sizes
[1] = 0x04000000;
530 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
531 printf("%s: register cpu\n", __func__
);
533 env
= ppc405ep_init(ram_bases
, ram_sizes
, 33333333, &pic
, &bios_offset
,
534 kernel_filename
== NULL
? 0 : 1);
535 /* allocate and load BIOS */
536 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
537 printf("%s: register BIOS\n", __func__
);
540 #if defined(USE_FLASH_BIOS)
541 if (pflash_table
[fl_idx
] != NULL
) {
542 bios_size
= bdrv_getlength(pflash_table
[fl_idx
]);
543 /* XXX: should check that size is 2MB */
544 // bios_size = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
545 fl_sectors
= (bios_size
+ 65535) >> 16;
546 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
547 printf("Register parallel flash %d size " ADDRX
" at offset %08lx "
548 " addr " ADDRX
" '%s' %d\n",
549 fl_idx
, bios_size
, bios_offset
, -bios_size
,
550 bdrv_get_device_name(pflash_table
[fl_idx
]), fl_sectors
);
552 pflash_register((uint32_t)(-bios_size
), bios_offset
,
553 pflash_table
[fl_idx
], 65536, fl_sectors
, 4,
554 0x0001, 0x22DA, 0x0000, 0x0000);
559 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
560 printf("Load BIOS from file\n");
562 if (bios_name
== NULL
)
563 bios_name
= BIOS_FILENAME
;
564 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s/%s", bios_dir
, bios_name
);
565 bios_size
= load_image(buf
, phys_ram_base
+ bios_offset
);
566 if (bios_size
< 0 || bios_size
> BIOS_SIZE
) {
567 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load PowerPC bios '%s'\n", buf
);
570 bios_size
= (bios_size
+ 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
571 cpu_register_physical_memory((uint32_t)(-bios_size
),
572 bios_size
, bios_offset
| IO_MEM_ROM
);
574 bios_offset
+= bios_size
;
575 /* Register Linux flash */
576 if (pflash_table
[fl_idx
] != NULL
) {
577 bios_size
= bdrv_getlength(pflash_table
[fl_idx
]);
578 /* XXX: should check that size is 32MB */
579 bios_size
= 32 * 1024 * 1024;
580 fl_sectors
= (bios_size
+ 65535) >> 16;
581 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
582 printf("Register parallel flash %d size " ADDRX
" at offset %08lx "
583 " addr " ADDRX
" '%s'\n",
584 fl_idx
, bios_size
, bios_offset
, (target_ulong
)0xfc000000,
585 bdrv_get_device_name(pflash_table
[fl_idx
]));
587 pflash_register(0xfc000000, bios_offset
, pflash_table
[fl_idx
],
588 65536, fl_sectors
, 4,
589 0x0001, 0x22DA, 0x0000, 0x0000);
592 /* Register CLPD & LCD display */
593 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
594 printf("%s: register CPLD\n", __func__
);
596 taihu_cpld_init(0x50100000);
598 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
600 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
601 printf("%s: load kernel\n", __func__
);
603 kernel_base
= KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR
;
604 /* now we can load the kernel */
605 kernel_size
= load_image(kernel_filename
, phys_ram_base
+ kernel_base
);
606 if (kernel_size
< 0) {
607 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
612 if (initrd_filename
) {
613 initrd_base
= INITRD_LOAD_ADDR
;
614 initrd_size
= load_image(initrd_filename
,
615 phys_ram_base
+ initrd_base
);
616 if (initrd_size
< 0) {
618 "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
626 ppc_boot_device
= 'm';
633 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
634 printf("%s: Done\n", __func__
);
638 QEMUMachine taihu_machine
= {