hw/mc146818rtc.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU MC146818 RTC emulation
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
   5  *
   6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12  *
  13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15  *
  16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22  * THE SOFTWARE.
  23  */
  24 #include "vl.h"
  25
  26 //#define DEBUG_CMOS
  27
  28 #define RTC_SECONDS             0
  29 #define RTC_SECONDS_ALARM       1
  30 #define RTC_MINUTES             2
  31 #define RTC_MINUTES_ALARM       3
  32 #define RTC_HOURS               4
  33 #define RTC_HOURS_ALARM         5
  34 #define RTC_ALARM_DONT_CARE    0xC0
  35
  36 #define RTC_DAY_OF_WEEK         6
  37 #define RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH        7
  38 #define RTC_MONTH               8
  39 #define RTC_YEAR                9
  40
  41 #define RTC_REG_A               10
  42 #define RTC_REG_B               11
  43 #define RTC_REG_C               12
  44 #define RTC_REG_D               13
  45
  46 #define REG_A_UIP 0x80
  47
  48 #define REG_B_SET 0x80
  49 #define REG_B_PIE 0x40
  50 #define REG_B_AIE 0x20
  51 #define REG_B_UIE 0x10
  52
  53 struct RTCState {
  54     uint8_t cmos_data[128];
  55     uint8_t cmos_index;
  56     struct tm current_tm;
  57     int irq;
  58     /* periodic timer */
  59     QEMUTimer *periodic_timer;
  60     int64_t next_periodic_time;
  61     /* second update */
  62     int64_t next_second_time;
  63     QEMUTimer *second_timer;
  64     QEMUTimer *second_timer2;
  65 };
  66
  67 static void rtc_set_time(RTCState *s);
  68 static void rtc_copy_date(RTCState *s);
  69
  70 static void rtc_timer_update(RTCState *s, int64_t current_time)
  71 {
  72     int period_code, period;
  73     int64_t cur_clock, next_irq_clock;
  74
  75     period_code = s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] & 0x0f;
  76     if (period_code != 0 &&
  77         (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & REG_B_PIE)) {
  78         if (period_code <= 2)
  79             period_code += 7;
  80         /* period in 32 Khz cycles */
  81         period = 1 << (period_code - 1);
  82         /* compute 32 khz clock */
  83         cur_clock = muldiv64(current_time, 32768, ticks_per_sec);
  84         next_irq_clock = (cur_clock & ~(period - 1)) + period;
  85         s->next_periodic_time = muldiv64(next_irq_clock, ticks_per_sec, 32768) + 1;
  86         qemu_mod_timer(s->periodic_timer, s->next_periodic_time);
  87     } else {
  88         qemu_del_timer(s->periodic_timer);
  89     }
  90 }
  91
  92 static void rtc_periodic_timer(void *opaque)
  93 {
  94     RTCState *s = opaque;
  95
  96     rtc_timer_update(s, s->next_periodic_time);
  97     s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_C] |= 0xc0;
  98     pic_set_irq(s->irq, 1);
  99 }
 100
 101 static void cmos_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
 102 {
 103     RTCState *s = opaque;
 104
 105     if ((addr & 1) == 0) {
 106         s->cmos_index = data & 0x7f;
 107     } else {
 108 #ifdef DEBUG_CMOS
 109         printf("cmos: write index=0x%02x val=0x%02x\n",
 110                s->cmos_index, data);
 111 #endif
 112         switch(s->cmos_index) {
 113         case RTC_SECONDS_ALARM:
 114         case RTC_MINUTES_ALARM:
 115         case RTC_HOURS_ALARM:
 116             /* XXX: not supported */
 117             s->cmos_data[s->cmos_index] = data;
 118             break;
 119         case RTC_SECONDS:
 120         case RTC_MINUTES:
 121         case RTC_HOURS:
 122         case RTC_DAY_OF_WEEK:
 123         case RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH:
 124         case RTC_MONTH:
 125         case RTC_YEAR:
 126             s->cmos_data[s->cmos_index] = data;
 127             /* if in set mode, do not update the time */
 128             if (!(s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & REG_B_SET)) {
 129                 rtc_set_time(s);
 130             }
 131             break;
 132         case RTC_REG_A:
 133             /* UIP bit is read only */
 134             s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] = (data & ~REG_A_UIP) |
 135                 (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] & REG_A_UIP);
 136             rtc_timer_update(s, qemu_get_clock(vm_clock));
 137             break;
 138         case RTC_REG_B:
 139             if (data & REG_B_SET) {
 140                 /* set mode: reset UIP mode */
 141                 s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] &= ~REG_A_UIP;
 142                 data &= ~REG_B_UIE;
 143             } else {
 144                 /* if disabling set mode, update the time */
 145                 if (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & REG_B_SET) {
 146                     rtc_set_time(s);
 147                 }
 148             }
 149             s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] = data;
 150             rtc_timer_update(s, qemu_get_clock(vm_clock));
 151             break;
 152         case RTC_REG_C:
 153         case RTC_REG_D:
 154             /* cannot write to them */
 155             break;
 156         default:
 157             s->cmos_data[s->cmos_index] = data;
 158             break;
 159         }
 160     }
 161 }
 162
 163 static inline int to_bcd(RTCState *s, int a)
 164 {
 165     if (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & 0x04) {
 166         return a;
 167     } else {
 168         return ((a / 10) << 4) | (a % 10);
 169     }
 170 }
 171
 172 static inline int from_bcd(RTCState *s, int a)
 173 {
 174     if (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & 0x04) {
 175         return a;
 176     } else {
 177         return ((a >> 4) * 10) + (a & 0x0f);
 178     }
 179 }
 180
 181 static void rtc_set_time(RTCState *s)
 182 {
 183     struct tm *tm = &s->current_tm;
 184
 185     tm->tm_sec = from_bcd(s, s->cmos_data[RTC_SECONDS]);
 186     tm->tm_min = from_bcd(s, s->cmos_data[RTC_MINUTES]);
 187     tm->tm_hour = from_bcd(s, s->cmos_data[RTC_HOURS] & 0x7f);
 188     if (!(s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & 0x02) &&
 189         (s->cmos_data[RTC_HOURS] & 0x80)) {
 190         tm->tm_hour += 12;
 191     }
 192     tm->tm_wday = from_bcd(s, s->cmos_data[RTC_DAY_OF_WEEK]);
 193     tm->tm_mday = from_bcd(s, s->cmos_data[RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH]);
 194     tm->tm_mon = from_bcd(s, s->cmos_data[RTC_MONTH]) - 1;
 195     tm->tm_year = from_bcd(s, s->cmos_data[RTC_YEAR]) + 100;
 196 }
 197
 198 static void rtc_copy_date(RTCState *s)
 199 {
 200     const struct tm *tm = &s->current_tm;
 201
 202     s->cmos_data[RTC_SECONDS] = to_bcd(s, tm->tm_sec);
 203     s->cmos_data[RTC_MINUTES] = to_bcd(s, tm->tm_min);
 204     if (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & 0x02) {
 205         /* 24 hour format */
 206         s->cmos_data[RTC_HOURS] = to_bcd(s, tm->tm_hour);
 207     } else {
 208         /* 12 hour format */
 209         s->cmos_data[RTC_HOURS] = to_bcd(s, tm->tm_hour % 12);
 210         if (tm->tm_hour >= 12)
 211             s->cmos_data[RTC_HOURS] |= 0x80;
 212     }
 213     s->cmos_data[RTC_DAY_OF_WEEK] = to_bcd(s, tm->tm_wday);
 214     s->cmos_data[RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH] = to_bcd(s, tm->tm_mday);
 215     s->cmos_data[RTC_MONTH] = to_bcd(s, tm->tm_mon + 1);
 216     s->cmos_data[RTC_YEAR] = to_bcd(s, tm->tm_year % 100);
 217 }
 218
 219 /* month is between 0 and 11. */
 220 static int get_days_in_month(int month, int year)
 221 {
 222     static const int days_tab[12] = {
 223         31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31
 224     };
 225     int d;
 226     if ((unsigned )month >= 12)
 227         return 31;
 228     d = days_tab[month];
 229     if (month == 1) {
 230         if ((year % 4) == 0 && ((year % 100) != 0 || (year % 400) == 0))
 231             d++;
 232     }
 233     return d;
 234 }
 235
 236 /* update 'tm' to the next second */
 237 static void rtc_next_second(struct tm *tm)
 238 {
 239     int days_in_month;
 240
 241     tm->tm_sec++;
 242     if ((unsigned)tm->tm_sec >= 60) {
 243         tm->tm_sec = 0;
 244         tm->tm_min++;
 245         if ((unsigned)tm->tm_min >= 60) {
 246             tm->tm_min = 0;
 247             tm->tm_hour++;
 248             if ((unsigned)tm->tm_hour >= 24) {
 249                 tm->tm_hour = 0;
 250                 /* next day */
 251                 tm->tm_wday++;
 252                 if ((unsigned)tm->tm_wday >= 7)
 253                     tm->tm_wday = 0;
 254                 days_in_month = get_days_in_month(tm->tm_mon,
 255                                                   tm->tm_year + 1900);
 256                 tm->tm_mday++;
 257                 if (tm->tm_mday < 1) {
 258                     tm->tm_mday = 1;
 259                 } else if (tm->tm_mday > days_in_month) {
 260                     tm->tm_mday = 1;
 261                     tm->tm_mon++;
 262                     if (tm->tm_mon >= 12) {
 263                         tm->tm_mon = 0;
 264                         tm->tm_year++;
 265                     }
 266                 }
 267             }
 268         }
 269     }
 270 }
 271
 272
 273 static void rtc_update_second(void *opaque)
 274 {
 275     RTCState *s = opaque;
 276     int64_t delay;
 277
 278     /* if the oscillator is not in normal operation, we do not update */
 279     if ((s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] & 0x70) != 0x20) {
 280         s->next_second_time += ticks_per_sec;
 281         qemu_mod_timer(s->second_timer, s->next_second_time);
 282     } else {
 283         rtc_next_second(&s->current_tm);
 284
 285         if (!(s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & REG_B_SET)) {
 286             /* update in progress bit */
 287             s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] |= REG_A_UIP;
 288         }
 289         /* should be 244 us = 8 / 32768 seconds, but currently the
 290            timers do not have the necessary resolution. */
 291         delay = (ticks_per_sec * 1) / 100;
 292         if (delay < 1)
 293             delay = 1;
 294         qemu_mod_timer(s->second_timer2,
 295                        s->next_second_time + delay);
 296     }
 297 }
 298
 299 static void rtc_update_second2(void *opaque)
 300 {
 301     RTCState *s = opaque;
 302
 303     if (!(s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & REG_B_SET)) {
 304         rtc_copy_date(s);
 305     }
 306
 307     /* check alarm */
 308     if (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & REG_B_AIE) {
 309         if (((s->cmos_data[RTC_SECONDS_ALARM] & 0xc0) == 0xc0 ||
 310              s->cmos_data[RTC_SECONDS_ALARM] == s->current_tm.tm_sec) &&
 311             ((s->cmos_data[RTC_MINUTES_ALARM] & 0xc0) == 0xc0 ||
 312              s->cmos_data[RTC_MINUTES_ALARM] == s->current_tm.tm_mon) &&
 313             ((s->cmos_data[RTC_HOURS_ALARM] & 0xc0) == 0xc0 ||
 314              s->cmos_data[RTC_HOURS_ALARM] == s->current_tm.tm_hour)) {
 315
 316             s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_C] |= 0xa0;
 317             pic_set_irq(s->irq, 1);
 318         }
 319     }
 320
 321     /* update ended interrupt */
 322     if (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & REG_B_UIE) {
 323         s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_C] |= 0x90;
 324         pic_set_irq(s->irq, 1);
 325     }
 326
 327     /* clear update in progress bit */
 328     s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] &= ~REG_A_UIP;
 329
 330     s->next_second_time += ticks_per_sec;
 331     qemu_mod_timer(s->second_timer, s->next_second_time);
 332 }
 333
 334 static uint32_t cmos_ioport_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
 335 {
 336     RTCState *s = opaque;
 337     int ret;
 338     if ((addr & 1) == 0) {
 339         return 0xff;
 340     } else {
 341         switch(s->cmos_index) {
 342         case RTC_SECONDS:
 343         case RTC_MINUTES:
 344         case RTC_HOURS:
 345         case RTC_DAY_OF_WEEK:
 346         case RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH:
 347         case RTC_MONTH:
 348         case RTC_YEAR:
 349             ret = s->cmos_data[s->cmos_index];
 350             break;
 351         case RTC_REG_A:
 352             ret = s->cmos_data[s->cmos_index];
 353             break;
 354         case RTC_REG_C:
 355             ret = s->cmos_data[s->cmos_index];
 356             pic_set_irq(s->irq, 0);
 357             s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_C] = 0x00;
 358             break;
 359         default:
 360             ret = s->cmos_data[s->cmos_index];
 361             break;
 362         }
 363 #ifdef DEBUG_CMOS
 364         printf("cmos: read index=0x%02x val=0x%02x\n",
 365                s->cmos_index, ret);
 366 #endif
 367         return ret;
 368     }
 369 }
 370
 371 void rtc_set_memory(RTCState *s, int addr, int val)
 372 {
 373     if (addr >= 0 && addr <= 127)
 374         s->cmos_data[addr] = val;
 375 }
 376
 377 void rtc_set_date(RTCState *s, const struct tm *tm)
 378 {
 379     s->current_tm = *tm;
 380     rtc_copy_date(s);
 381 }
 382
 383 /* PC cmos mappings */
 384 #define REG_IBM_CENTURY_BYTE        0x32
 385 #define REG_IBM_PS2_CENTURY_BYTE    0x37
 386
 387 void rtc_set_date_from_host(RTCState *s)
 388 {
 389     time_t ti;
 390     struct tm *tm;
 391     int val;
 392
 393     /* set the CMOS date */
 394     time(&ti);
 395     if (rtc_utc)
 396         tm = gmtime(&ti);
 397     else
 398         tm = localtime(&ti);
 399     rtc_set_date(s, tm);
 400
 401     val = to_bcd(s, (tm->tm_year / 100) + 19);
 402     rtc_set_memory(s, REG_IBM_CENTURY_BYTE, val);
 403     rtc_set_memory(s, REG_IBM_PS2_CENTURY_BYTE, val);
 404 }
 405
 406 static void rtc_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
 407 {
 408     RTCState *s = opaque;
 409
 410     qemu_put_buffer(f, s->cmos_data, 128);
 411     qemu_put_8s(f, &s->cmos_index);
 412
 413     qemu_put_be32s(f, &s->current_tm.tm_sec);
 414     qemu_put_be32s(f, &s->current_tm.tm_min);
 415     qemu_put_be32s(f, &s->current_tm.tm_hour);
 416     qemu_put_be32s(f, &s->current_tm.tm_wday);
 417     qemu_put_be32s(f, &s->current_tm.tm_mday);
 418     qemu_put_be32s(f, &s->current_tm.tm_mon);
 419     qemu_put_be32s(f, &s->current_tm.tm_year);
 420
 421     qemu_put_timer(f, s->periodic_timer);
 422     qemu_put_be64s(f, &s->next_periodic_time);
 423
 424     qemu_put_be64s(f, &s->next_second_time);
 425     qemu_put_timer(f, s->second_timer);
 426     qemu_put_timer(f, s->second_timer2);
 427 }
 428
 429 static int rtc_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
 430 {
 431     RTCState *s = opaque;
 432
 433     if (version_id != 1)
 434         return -EINVAL;
 435
 436     qemu_get_buffer(f, s->cmos_data, 128);
 437     qemu_get_8s(f, &s->cmos_index);
 438
 439     qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->current_tm.tm_sec);
 440     qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->current_tm.tm_min);
 441     qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->current_tm.tm_hour);
 442     qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->current_tm.tm_wday);
 443     qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->current_tm.tm_mday);
 444     qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->current_tm.tm_mon);
 445     qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->current_tm.tm_year);
 446
 447     qemu_get_timer(f, s->periodic_timer);
 448     qemu_get_be64s(f, &s->next_periodic_time);
 449
 450     qemu_get_be64s(f, &s->next_second_time);
 451     qemu_get_timer(f, s->second_timer);
 452     qemu_get_timer(f, s->second_timer2);
 453     return 0;
 454 }
 455
 456 RTCState *rtc_init(int base, int irq)
 457 {
 458     RTCState *s;
 459
 460     s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(RTCState));
 461     if (!s)
 462         return NULL;
 463
 464     s->irq = irq;
 465     s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] = 0x26;
 466     s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] = 0x02;
 467     s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_C] = 0x00;
 468     s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_D] = 0x80;
 469
 470     rtc_set_date_from_host(s);
 471
 472     s->periodic_timer = qemu_new_timer(vm_clock,
 473                                        rtc_periodic_timer, s);
 474     s->second_timer = qemu_new_timer(vm_clock,
 475                                      rtc_update_second, s);
 476     s->second_timer2 = qemu_new_timer(vm_clock,
 477                                       rtc_update_second2, s);
 478
 479     s->next_second_time = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock) + (ticks_per_sec * 99) / 100;
 480     qemu_mod_timer(s->second_timer2, s->next_second_time);
 481
 482     register_ioport_write(base, 2, 1, cmos_ioport_write, s);
 483     register_ioport_read(base, 2, 1, cmos_ioport_read, s);
 484
 485     register_savevm("mc146818rtc", base, 1, rtc_save, rtc_load, s);
 486     return s;
 487 }
 488