2 * Block driver for RAW files (posix)
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 #include "qemu-common.h"
25 #include "qemu-timer.h"
26 #include "qemu-char.h"
27 #include "block_int.h"
30 #include "posix-aio-compat.h"
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <IOKit/IOKitLib.h>
37 #include <IOKit/IOBSD.h>
38 #include <IOKit/storage/IOMediaBSDClient.h>
39 #include <IOKit/storage/IOMedia.h>
40 #include <IOKit/storage/IOCDMedia.h>
41 //#include <IOKit/storage/IOCDTypes.h>
42 #include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
46 #define _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS 1
51 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
52 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
62 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
63 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
68 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
69 #include <sys/diskslice.h>
72 //#define DEBUG_FLOPPY
75 #if defined(DEBUG_BLOCK)
76 #define DEBUG_BLOCK_PRINT(formatCstr, args...) do { if (qemu_log_enabled()) \
77 { qemu_log(formatCstr, ##args); qemu_log_flush(); } } while (0)
79 #define DEBUG_BLOCK_PRINT(formatCstr, args...)
82 /* OS X does not have O_DSYNC */
84 #define O_DSYNC O_SYNC
87 /* Approximate O_DIRECT with O_DSYNC if O_DIRECT isn't available */
89 #define O_DIRECT O_DSYNC
96 #define ALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE (32 * 512)
98 /* if the FD is not accessed during that time (in ms), we try to
99 reopen it to see if the disk has been changed */
100 #define FD_OPEN_TIMEOUT 1000
102 typedef struct BDRVRawState
{
105 unsigned int lseek_err_cnt
;
106 #if defined(__linux__)
107 /* linux floppy specific */
109 int64_t fd_open_time
;
110 int64_t fd_error_time
;
112 int fd_media_changed
;
114 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
117 uint8_t* aligned_buf
;
120 static int posix_aio_init(void);
122 static int fd_open(BlockDriverState
*bs
);
124 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
125 static int cd_open(BlockDriverState
*bs
);
128 static int raw_is_inserted(BlockDriverState
*bs
);
130 static int raw_open(BlockDriverState
*bs
, const char *filename
, int flags
)
132 BDRVRawState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
133 int fd
, open_flags
, ret
;
137 s
->lseek_err_cnt
= 0;
139 open_flags
= O_BINARY
;
140 if ((flags
& BDRV_O_ACCESS
) == O_RDWR
) {
141 open_flags
|= O_RDWR
;
143 open_flags
|= O_RDONLY
;
146 if (flags
& BDRV_O_CREAT
)
147 open_flags
|= O_CREAT
| O_TRUNC
;
149 /* Use O_DSYNC for write-through caching, no flags for write-back caching,
150 * and O_DIRECT for no caching. */
151 if ((flags
& BDRV_O_NOCACHE
))
152 open_flags
|= O_DIRECT
;
153 else if (!(flags
& BDRV_O_CACHE_WB
))
154 open_flags
|= O_DSYNC
;
156 s
->type
= FTYPE_FILE
;
158 fd
= open(filename
, open_flags
, 0644);
166 s
->aligned_buf
= NULL
;
167 if ((flags
& BDRV_O_NOCACHE
)) {
168 s
->aligned_buf
= qemu_blockalign(bs
, ALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE
);
169 if (s
->aligned_buf
== NULL
) {
178 /* XXX: use host sector size if necessary with:
179 #ifdef DIOCGSECTORSIZE
181 unsigned int sectorsize = 512;
182 if (!ioctl(fd, DIOCGSECTORSIZE, §orsize) &&
183 sectorsize > bufsize)
184 bufsize = sectorsize;
188 u_int32_t blockSize = 512;
189 if ( !ioctl( fd, DKIOCGETBLOCKSIZE, &blockSize ) && blockSize > bufsize) {
196 * offset and count are in bytes, but must be multiples of 512 for files
197 * opened with O_DIRECT. buf must be aligned to 512 bytes then.
199 * This function may be called without alignment if the caller ensures
200 * that O_DIRECT is not in effect.
202 static int raw_pread_aligned(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t offset
,
203 uint8_t *buf
, int count
)
205 BDRVRawState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
212 if (offset
>= 0 && lseek(s
->fd
, offset
, SEEK_SET
) == (off_t
)-1) {
213 ++(s
->lseek_err_cnt
);
214 if(s
->lseek_err_cnt
<= 10) {
215 DEBUG_BLOCK_PRINT("raw_pread(%d:%s, %" PRId64
", %p, %d) [%" PRId64
216 "] lseek failed : %d = %s\n",
217 s
->fd
, bs
->filename
, offset
, buf
, count
,
218 bs
->total_sectors
, errno
, strerror(errno
));
224 ret
= read(s
->fd
, buf
, count
);
226 goto label__raw_read__success
;
228 DEBUG_BLOCK_PRINT("raw_pread(%d:%s, %" PRId64
", %p, %d) [%" PRId64
229 "] read failed %d : %d = %s\n",
230 s
->fd
, bs
->filename
, offset
, buf
, count
,
231 bs
->total_sectors
, ret
, errno
, strerror(errno
));
233 /* Try harder for CDrom. */
234 if (bs
->type
== BDRV_TYPE_CDROM
) {
235 lseek(s
->fd
, offset
, SEEK_SET
);
236 ret
= read(s
->fd
, buf
, count
);
238 goto label__raw_read__success
;
239 lseek(s
->fd
, offset
, SEEK_SET
);
240 ret
= read(s
->fd
, buf
, count
);
242 goto label__raw_read__success
;
244 DEBUG_BLOCK_PRINT("raw_pread(%d:%s, %" PRId64
", %p, %d) [%" PRId64
245 "] retry read failed %d : %d = %s\n",
246 s
->fd
, bs
->filename
, offset
, buf
, count
,
247 bs
->total_sectors
, ret
, errno
, strerror(errno
));
250 label__raw_read__success
:
256 * offset and count are in bytes, but must be multiples of 512 for files
257 * opened with O_DIRECT. buf must be aligned to 512 bytes then.
259 * This function may be called without alignment if the caller ensures
260 * that O_DIRECT is not in effect.
262 static int raw_pwrite_aligned(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t offset
,
263 const uint8_t *buf
, int count
)
265 BDRVRawState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
272 if (offset
>= 0 && lseek(s
->fd
, offset
, SEEK_SET
) == (off_t
)-1) {
273 ++(s
->lseek_err_cnt
);
274 if(s
->lseek_err_cnt
) {
275 DEBUG_BLOCK_PRINT("raw_pwrite(%d:%s, %" PRId64
", %p, %d) [%"
276 PRId64
"] lseek failed : %d = %s\n",
277 s
->fd
, bs
->filename
, offset
, buf
, count
,
278 bs
->total_sectors
, errno
, strerror(errno
));
282 s
->lseek_err_cnt
= 0;
284 ret
= write(s
->fd
, buf
, count
);
286 goto label__raw_write__success
;
288 DEBUG_BLOCK_PRINT("raw_pwrite(%d:%s, %" PRId64
", %p, %d) [%" PRId64
289 "] write failed %d : %d = %s\n",
290 s
->fd
, bs
->filename
, offset
, buf
, count
,
291 bs
->total_sectors
, ret
, errno
, strerror(errno
));
293 label__raw_write__success
:
295 return (ret
< 0) ? -errno
: ret
;
300 * offset and count are in bytes and possibly not aligned. For files opened
301 * with O_DIRECT, necessary alignments are ensured before calling
302 * raw_pread_aligned to do the actual read.
304 static int raw_pread(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t offset
,
305 uint8_t *buf
, int count
)
307 BDRVRawState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
308 int size
, ret
, shift
, sum
;
312 if (s
->aligned_buf
!= NULL
) {
314 if (offset
& 0x1ff) {
315 /* align offset on a 512 bytes boundary */
317 shift
= offset
& 0x1ff;
318 size
= (shift
+ count
+ 0x1ff) & ~0x1ff;
319 if (size
> ALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE
)
320 size
= ALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE
;
321 ret
= raw_pread_aligned(bs
, offset
- shift
, s
->aligned_buf
, size
);
328 memcpy(buf
, s
->aligned_buf
+ shift
, size
);
338 if (count
& 0x1ff || (uintptr_t) buf
& 0x1ff) {
340 /* read on aligned buffer */
344 size
= (count
+ 0x1ff) & ~0x1ff;
345 if (size
> ALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE
)
346 size
= ALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE
;
348 ret
= raw_pread_aligned(bs
, offset
, s
->aligned_buf
, size
);
356 memcpy(buf
, s
->aligned_buf
, size
);
368 return raw_pread_aligned(bs
, offset
, buf
, count
) + sum
;
371 static int raw_read(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t sector_num
,
372 uint8_t *buf
, int nb_sectors
)
376 ret
= raw_pread(bs
, sector_num
* 512, buf
, nb_sectors
* 512);
377 if (ret
== (nb_sectors
* 512))
383 * offset and count are in bytes and possibly not aligned. For files opened
384 * with O_DIRECT, necessary alignments are ensured before calling
385 * raw_pwrite_aligned to do the actual write.
387 static int raw_pwrite(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t offset
,
388 const uint8_t *buf
, int count
)
390 BDRVRawState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
391 int size
, ret
, shift
, sum
;
395 if (s
->aligned_buf
!= NULL
) {
397 if (offset
& 0x1ff) {
398 /* align offset on a 512 bytes boundary */
399 shift
= offset
& 0x1ff;
400 ret
= raw_pread_aligned(bs
, offset
- shift
, s
->aligned_buf
, 512);
407 memcpy(s
->aligned_buf
+ shift
, buf
, size
);
409 ret
= raw_pwrite_aligned(bs
, offset
- shift
, s
->aligned_buf
, 512);
421 if (count
& 0x1ff || (uintptr_t) buf
& 0x1ff) {
423 while ((size
= (count
& ~0x1ff)) != 0) {
425 if (size
> ALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE
)
426 size
= ALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE
;
428 memcpy(s
->aligned_buf
, buf
, size
);
430 ret
= raw_pwrite_aligned(bs
, offset
, s
->aligned_buf
, size
);
439 /* here, count < 512 because (count & ~0x1ff) == 0 */
441 ret
= raw_pread_aligned(bs
, offset
, s
->aligned_buf
, 512);
444 memcpy(s
->aligned_buf
, buf
, count
);
446 ret
= raw_pwrite_aligned(bs
, offset
, s
->aligned_buf
, 512);
457 return raw_pwrite_aligned(bs
, offset
, buf
, count
) + sum
;
460 static int raw_write(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t sector_num
,
461 const uint8_t *buf
, int nb_sectors
)
464 ret
= raw_pwrite(bs
, sector_num
* 512, buf
, nb_sectors
* 512);
465 if (ret
== (nb_sectors
* 512))
471 /***********************************************************/
472 /* Unix AIO using POSIX AIO */
474 typedef struct RawAIOCB
{
475 BlockDriverAIOCB common
;
476 struct qemu_paiocb aiocb
;
477 struct RawAIOCB
*next
;
481 typedef struct PosixAioState
487 static void posix_aio_read(void *opaque
)
489 PosixAioState
*s
= opaque
;
490 RawAIOCB
*acb
, **pacb
;
494 /* read all bytes from signal pipe */
498 len
= read(s
->rfd
, bytes
, sizeof(bytes
));
499 if (len
== -1 && errno
== EINTR
)
500 continue; /* try again */
501 if (len
== sizeof(bytes
))
502 continue; /* more to read */
507 pacb
= &s
->first_aio
;
512 ret
= qemu_paio_error(&acb
->aiocb
);
513 if (ret
== ECANCELED
) {
514 /* remove the request */
516 qemu_aio_release(acb
);
517 } else if (ret
!= EINPROGRESS
) {
520 ret
= qemu_paio_return(&acb
->aiocb
);
521 if (ret
== acb
->aiocb
.aio_nbytes
)
528 /* remove the request */
530 /* call the callback */
531 acb
->common
.cb(acb
->common
.opaque
, ret
);
532 qemu_aio_release(acb
);
542 static int posix_aio_flush(void *opaque
)
544 PosixAioState
*s
= opaque
;
545 return !!s
->first_aio
;
548 static PosixAioState
*posix_aio_state
;
550 static void aio_signal_handler(int signum
)
552 if (posix_aio_state
) {
555 write(posix_aio_state
->wfd
, &byte
, sizeof(byte
));
561 static int posix_aio_init(void)
563 struct sigaction act
;
566 struct qemu_paioinit ai
;
571 s
= qemu_malloc(sizeof(PosixAioState
));
573 sigfillset(&act
.sa_mask
);
574 act
.sa_flags
= 0; /* do not restart syscalls to interrupt select() */
575 act
.sa_handler
= aio_signal_handler
;
576 sigaction(SIGUSR2
, &act
, NULL
);
579 if (pipe(fds
) == -1) {
580 fprintf(stderr
, "failed to create pipe\n");
587 fcntl(s
->rfd
, F_SETFL
, O_NONBLOCK
);
588 fcntl(s
->wfd
, F_SETFL
, O_NONBLOCK
);
590 qemu_aio_set_fd_handler(s
->rfd
, posix_aio_read
, NULL
, posix_aio_flush
, s
);
592 memset(&ai
, 0, sizeof(ai
));
602 static RawAIOCB
*raw_aio_setup(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t sector_num
,
603 QEMUIOVector
*qiov
, int nb_sectors
,
604 BlockDriverCompletionFunc
*cb
, void *opaque
)
606 BDRVRawState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
612 acb
= qemu_aio_get(bs
, cb
, opaque
);
615 acb
->aiocb
.aio_fildes
= s
->fd
;
616 acb
->aiocb
.ev_signo
= SIGUSR2
;
617 acb
->aiocb
.aio_iov
= qiov
->iov
;
618 acb
->aiocb
.aio_niov
= qiov
->niov
;
619 acb
->aiocb
.aio_nbytes
= nb_sectors
* 512;
620 acb
->aiocb
.aio_offset
= sector_num
* 512;
621 acb
->aiocb
.aio_flags
= 0;
624 * If O_DIRECT is used the buffer needs to be aligned on a sector
625 * boundary. Tell the low level code to ensure that in case it's
629 acb
->aiocb
.aio_flags
|= QEMU_AIO_SECTOR_ALIGNED
;
631 acb
->next
= posix_aio_state
->first_aio
;
632 posix_aio_state
->first_aio
= acb
;
636 static void raw_aio_remove(RawAIOCB
*acb
)
640 /* remove the callback from the queue */
641 pacb
= &posix_aio_state
->first_aio
;
644 fprintf(stderr
, "raw_aio_remove: aio request not found!\n");
646 } else if (*pacb
== acb
) {
648 qemu_aio_release(acb
);
651 pacb
= &(*pacb
)->next
;
655 static BlockDriverAIOCB
*raw_aio_readv(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
656 int64_t sector_num
, QEMUIOVector
*qiov
, int nb_sectors
,
657 BlockDriverCompletionFunc
*cb
, void *opaque
)
661 acb
= raw_aio_setup(bs
, sector_num
, qiov
, nb_sectors
, cb
, opaque
);
664 if (qemu_paio_read(&acb
->aiocb
) < 0) {
671 static BlockDriverAIOCB
*raw_aio_writev(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
672 int64_t sector_num
, QEMUIOVector
*qiov
, int nb_sectors
,
673 BlockDriverCompletionFunc
*cb
, void *opaque
)
677 acb
= raw_aio_setup(bs
, sector_num
, qiov
, nb_sectors
, cb
, opaque
);
680 if (qemu_paio_write(&acb
->aiocb
) < 0) {
687 static void raw_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB
*blockacb
)
690 RawAIOCB
*acb
= (RawAIOCB
*)blockacb
;
692 ret
= qemu_paio_cancel(acb
->aiocb
.aio_fildes
, &acb
->aiocb
);
693 if (ret
== QEMU_PAIO_NOTCANCELED
) {
694 /* fail safe: if the aio could not be canceled, we wait for
696 while (qemu_paio_error(&acb
->aiocb
) == EINPROGRESS
);
701 #else /* CONFIG_AIO */
702 static int posix_aio_init(void)
706 #endif /* CONFIG_AIO */
709 static void raw_close(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
711 BDRVRawState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
715 if (s
->aligned_buf
!= NULL
)
716 qemu_free(s
->aligned_buf
);
720 static int raw_truncate(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t offset
)
722 BDRVRawState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
723 if (s
->type
!= FTYPE_FILE
)
725 if (ftruncate(s
->fd
, offset
) < 0)
731 static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
733 BDRVRawState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
739 if (S_ISCHR(st
.st_mode
) || S_ISBLK(st
.st_mode
)) {
742 if (ioctl(fd
, DIOCGDINFO
, &dl
))
744 return (uint64_t)dl
.d_secsize
*
745 dl
.d_partitions
[DISKPART(st
.st_rdev
)].p_size
;
749 #else /* !__OpenBSD__ */
750 static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
752 BDRVRawState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
762 struct dk_minfo minfo
;
775 if (!fstat(fd
, &sb
) && (S_IFCHR
& sb
.st_mode
)) {
776 #ifdef DIOCGMEDIASIZE
777 if (ioctl(fd
, DIOCGMEDIASIZE
, (off_t
*)&size
))
778 #elif defined(DIOCGPART)
781 if (ioctl(fd
, DIOCGPART
, &pi
) == 0)
782 size
= pi
.media_size
;
789 size
= LONG_LONG_MAX
;
791 size
= lseek(fd
, 0LL, SEEK_END
);
796 /* XXX FreeBSD acd returns UINT_MAX sectors for an empty drive */
797 if (size
== 2048LL * (unsigned)-1)
799 /* XXX no disc? maybe we need to reopen... */
800 if (size
<= 0 && !reopened
&& cd_open(bs
) >= 0) {
810 * use the DKIOCGMEDIAINFO ioctl to read the size.
812 rv
= ioctl ( fd
, DKIOCGMEDIAINFO
, &minfo
);
814 size
= minfo
.dki_lbsize
* minfo
.dki_capacity
;
815 } else /* there are reports that lseek on some devices
816 fails, but irc discussion said that contingency
817 on contingency was overkill */
820 size
= lseek(fd
, 0, SEEK_END
);
826 static int raw_create(const char *filename
, int64_t total_size
,
827 const char *backing_file
, int flags
)
831 if (flags
|| backing_file
)
834 fd
= open(filename
, O_WRONLY
| O_CREAT
| O_TRUNC
| O_BINARY
,
838 ftruncate(fd
, total_size
* 512);
843 static void raw_flush(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
845 BDRVRawState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
849 BlockDriver bdrv_raw
= {
850 .format_name
= "raw",
851 .instance_size
= sizeof(BDRVRawState
),
852 .bdrv_probe
= NULL
, /* no probe for protocols */
853 .bdrv_open
= raw_open
,
854 .bdrv_read
= raw_read
,
855 .bdrv_write
= raw_write
,
856 .bdrv_close
= raw_close
,
857 .bdrv_create
= raw_create
,
858 .bdrv_flush
= raw_flush
,
861 .bdrv_aio_readv
= raw_aio_readv
,
862 .bdrv_aio_writev
= raw_aio_writev
,
863 .bdrv_aio_cancel
= raw_aio_cancel
,
864 .aiocb_size
= sizeof(RawAIOCB
),
867 .bdrv_truncate
= raw_truncate
,
868 .bdrv_getlength
= raw_getlength
,
871 /***********************************************/
875 static kern_return_t
FindEjectableCDMedia( io_iterator_t
*mediaIterator
);
876 static kern_return_t
GetBSDPath( io_iterator_t mediaIterator
, char *bsdPath
, CFIndex maxPathSize
);
878 kern_return_t
FindEjectableCDMedia( io_iterator_t
*mediaIterator
)
880 kern_return_t kernResult
;
881 mach_port_t masterPort
;
882 CFMutableDictionaryRef classesToMatch
;
884 kernResult
= IOMasterPort( MACH_PORT_NULL
, &masterPort
);
885 if ( KERN_SUCCESS
!= kernResult
) {
886 printf( "IOMasterPort returned %d\n", kernResult
);
889 classesToMatch
= IOServiceMatching( kIOCDMediaClass
);
890 if ( classesToMatch
== NULL
) {
891 printf( "IOServiceMatching returned a NULL dictionary.\n" );
893 CFDictionarySetValue( classesToMatch
, CFSTR( kIOMediaEjectableKey
), kCFBooleanTrue
);
895 kernResult
= IOServiceGetMatchingServices( masterPort
, classesToMatch
, mediaIterator
);
896 if ( KERN_SUCCESS
!= kernResult
)
898 printf( "IOServiceGetMatchingServices returned %d\n", kernResult
);
904 kern_return_t
GetBSDPath( io_iterator_t mediaIterator
, char *bsdPath
, CFIndex maxPathSize
)
906 io_object_t nextMedia
;
907 kern_return_t kernResult
= KERN_FAILURE
;
909 nextMedia
= IOIteratorNext( mediaIterator
);
912 CFTypeRef bsdPathAsCFString
;
913 bsdPathAsCFString
= IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty( nextMedia
, CFSTR( kIOBSDNameKey
), kCFAllocatorDefault
, 0 );
914 if ( bsdPathAsCFString
) {
915 size_t devPathLength
;
916 strcpy( bsdPath
, _PATH_DEV
);
917 strcat( bsdPath
, "r" );
918 devPathLength
= strlen( bsdPath
);
919 if ( CFStringGetCString( bsdPathAsCFString
, bsdPath
+ devPathLength
, maxPathSize
- devPathLength
, kCFStringEncodingASCII
) ) {
920 kernResult
= KERN_SUCCESS
;
922 CFRelease( bsdPathAsCFString
);
924 IOObjectRelease( nextMedia
);
932 static int hdev_open(BlockDriverState
*bs
, const char *filename
, int flags
)
934 BDRVRawState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
935 int fd
, open_flags
, ret
;
940 if (strstart(filename
, "/dev/cdrom", NULL
)) {
941 kern_return_t kernResult
;
942 io_iterator_t mediaIterator
;
943 char bsdPath
[ MAXPATHLEN
];
946 kernResult
= FindEjectableCDMedia( &mediaIterator
);
947 kernResult
= GetBSDPath( mediaIterator
, bsdPath
, sizeof( bsdPath
) );
949 if ( bsdPath
[ 0 ] != '\0' ) {
950 strcat(bsdPath
,"s0");
951 /* some CDs don't have a partition 0 */
952 fd
= open(bsdPath
, O_RDONLY
| O_BINARY
| O_LARGEFILE
);
954 bsdPath
[strlen(bsdPath
)-1] = '1';
962 IOObjectRelease( mediaIterator
);
965 open_flags
= O_BINARY
;
966 if ((flags
& BDRV_O_ACCESS
) == O_RDWR
) {
967 open_flags
|= O_RDWR
;
969 open_flags
|= O_RDONLY
;
972 /* Use O_DSYNC for write-through caching, no flags for write-back caching,
973 * and O_DIRECT for no caching. */
974 if ((flags
& BDRV_O_NOCACHE
))
975 open_flags
|= O_DIRECT
;
976 else if (!(flags
& BDRV_O_CACHE_WB
))
977 open_flags
|= O_DSYNC
;
979 s
->type
= FTYPE_FILE
;
980 #if defined(__linux__)
981 if (strstart(filename
, "/dev/cd", NULL
)) {
982 /* open will not fail even if no CD is inserted */
983 open_flags
|= O_NONBLOCK
;
985 } else if (strstart(filename
, "/dev/fd", NULL
)) {
987 s
->fd_open_flags
= open_flags
;
988 /* open will not fail even if no floppy is inserted */
989 open_flags
|= O_NONBLOCK
;
991 } else if (strstart(filename
, "/dev/sg", NULL
)) {
996 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
997 if (strstart(filename
, "/dev/cd", NULL
) ||
998 strstart(filename
, "/dev/acd", NULL
)) {
1000 s
->cd_open_flags
= open_flags
;
1004 fd
= open(filename
, open_flags
, 0644);
1012 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
1013 /* make sure the door isnt locked at this time */
1014 if (s
->type
== FTYPE_CD
)
1015 ioctl (s
->fd
, CDIOCALLOW
);
1017 #if defined(__linux__)
1018 /* close fd so that we can reopen it as needed */
1019 if (s
->type
== FTYPE_FD
) {
1022 s
->fd_media_changed
= 1;
1028 #if defined(__linux__)
1029 /* Note: we do not have a reliable method to detect if the floppy is
1030 present. The current method is to try to open the floppy at every
1031 I/O and to keep it opened during a few hundreds of ms. */
1032 static int fd_open(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
1034 BDRVRawState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
1035 int last_media_present
;
1037 if (s
->type
!= FTYPE_FD
)
1039 last_media_present
= (s
->fd
>= 0);
1041 (qemu_get_clock(rt_clock
) - s
->fd_open_time
) >= FD_OPEN_TIMEOUT
) {
1045 printf("Floppy closed\n");
1049 if (s
->fd_got_error
&&
1050 (qemu_get_clock(rt_clock
) - s
->fd_error_time
) < FD_OPEN_TIMEOUT
) {
1052 printf("No floppy (open delayed)\n");
1056 s
->fd
= open(bs
->filename
, s
->fd_open_flags
);
1058 s
->fd_error_time
= qemu_get_clock(rt_clock
);
1059 s
->fd_got_error
= 1;
1060 if (last_media_present
)
1061 s
->fd_media_changed
= 1;
1063 printf("No floppy\n");
1068 printf("Floppy opened\n");
1071 if (!last_media_present
)
1072 s
->fd_media_changed
= 1;
1073 s
->fd_open_time
= qemu_get_clock(rt_clock
);
1074 s
->fd_got_error
= 0;
1078 static int raw_is_inserted(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
1080 BDRVRawState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
1085 ret
= ioctl(s
->fd
, CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS
, CDSL_CURRENT
);
1086 if (ret
== CDS_DISC_OK
)
1099 /* currently only used by fdc.c, but a CD version would be good too */
1100 static int raw_media_changed(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
1102 BDRVRawState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
1108 /* XXX: we do not have a true media changed indication. It
1109 does not work if the floppy is changed without trying
1112 ret
= s
->fd_media_changed
;
1113 s
->fd_media_changed
= 0;
1115 printf("Floppy changed=%d\n", ret
);
1124 static int raw_eject(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int eject_flag
)
1126 BDRVRawState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
1131 if (ioctl (s
->fd
, CDROMEJECT
, NULL
) < 0)
1132 perror("CDROMEJECT");
1134 if (ioctl (s
->fd
, CDROMCLOSETRAY
, NULL
) < 0)
1135 perror("CDROMEJECT");
1145 fd
= open(bs
->filename
, s
->fd_open_flags
| O_NONBLOCK
);
1147 if (ioctl(fd
, FDEJECT
, 0) < 0)
1159 static int raw_set_locked(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int locked
)
1161 BDRVRawState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
1165 if (ioctl (s
->fd
, CDROM_LOCKDOOR
, locked
) < 0) {
1166 /* Note: an error can happen if the distribution automatically
1167 mounts the CD-ROM */
1168 // perror("CDROM_LOCKDOOR");
1177 static int raw_ioctl(BlockDriverState
*bs
, unsigned long int req
, void *buf
)
1179 BDRVRawState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
1181 return ioctl(s
->fd
, req
, buf
);
1185 static BlockDriverAIOCB
*raw_aio_ioctl(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
1186 unsigned long int req
, void *buf
,
1187 BlockDriverCompletionFunc
*cb
, void *opaque
)
1189 BDRVRawState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
1192 if (fd_open(bs
) < 0)
1195 acb
= qemu_aio_get(bs
, cb
, opaque
);
1198 acb
->aiocb
.aio_fildes
= s
->fd
;
1199 acb
->aiocb
.ev_signo
= SIGUSR2
;
1200 acb
->aiocb
.aio_offset
= 0;
1201 acb
->aiocb
.aio_flags
= 0;
1203 acb
->next
= posix_aio_state
->first_aio
;
1204 posix_aio_state
->first_aio
= acb
;
1206 acb
->aiocb
.aio_ioctl_buf
= buf
;
1207 acb
->aiocb
.aio_ioctl_cmd
= req
;
1208 if (qemu_paio_ioctl(&acb
->aiocb
) < 0) {
1209 raw_aio_remove(acb
);
1213 return &acb
->common
;
1217 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
1219 static int fd_open(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
1221 BDRVRawState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
1223 /* this is just to ensure s->fd is sane (its called by io ops) */
1229 static int cd_open(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
1231 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
1232 BDRVRawState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
1237 /* XXX force reread of possibly changed/newly loaded disc,
1238 * FreeBSD seems to not notice sometimes... */
1241 fd
= open(bs
->filename
, s
->cd_open_flags
, 0644);
1247 /* make sure the door isnt locked at this time */
1248 ioctl (s
->fd
, CDIOCALLOW
);
1254 static int raw_is_inserted(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
1256 BDRVRawState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
1260 return (raw_getlength(bs
) > 0);
1262 /* XXX handle this */
1269 static int raw_media_changed(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
1274 static int raw_eject(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int eject_flag
)
1276 BDRVRawState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
1282 (void) ioctl (s
->fd
, CDIOCALLOW
);
1284 if (ioctl (s
->fd
, CDIOCEJECT
) < 0)
1285 perror("CDIOCEJECT");
1287 if (ioctl (s
->fd
, CDIOCCLOSE
) < 0)
1288 perror("CDIOCCLOSE");
1290 if (cd_open(bs
) < 0)
1294 /* XXX handle this */
1302 static int raw_set_locked(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int locked
)
1304 BDRVRawState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
1310 if (ioctl (s
->fd
, (locked
? CDIOCPREVENT
: CDIOCALLOW
)) < 0) {
1311 /* Note: an error can happen if the distribution automatically
1312 mounts the CD-ROM */
1313 // perror("CDROM_LOCKDOOR");
1322 static int raw_ioctl(BlockDriverState
*bs
, unsigned long int req
, void *buf
)
1326 #else /* !linux && !FreeBSD */
1328 static int fd_open(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
1333 static int raw_is_inserted(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
1338 static int raw_media_changed(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
1343 static int raw_eject(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int eject_flag
)
1348 static int raw_set_locked(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int locked
)
1353 static int raw_ioctl(BlockDriverState
*bs
, unsigned long int req
, void *buf
)
1358 static BlockDriverAIOCB
*raw_aio_ioctl(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
1359 unsigned long int req
, void *buf
,
1360 BlockDriverCompletionFunc
*cb
, void *opaque
)
1364 #endif /* !linux && !FreeBSD */
1366 #if defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
1367 static int hdev_create(const char *filename
, int64_t total_size
,
1368 const char *backing_file
, int flags
)
1372 struct stat stat_buf
;
1374 if (flags
|| backing_file
)
1377 fd
= open(filename
, O_WRONLY
| O_BINARY
);
1381 if (fstat(fd
, &stat_buf
) < 0)
1383 else if (!S_ISBLK(stat_buf
.st_mode
))
1385 else if (lseek(fd
, 0, SEEK_END
) < total_size
* 512)
1392 #else /* !(linux || freebsd) */
1394 static int hdev_create(const char *filename
, int64_t total_size
,
1395 const char *backing_file
, int flags
)
1401 BlockDriver bdrv_host_device
= {
1402 .format_name
= "host_device",
1403 .instance_size
= sizeof(BDRVRawState
),
1404 .bdrv_open
= hdev_open
,
1405 .bdrv_close
= raw_close
,
1406 .bdrv_create
= hdev_create
,
1407 .bdrv_flush
= raw_flush
,
1410 .bdrv_aio_readv
= raw_aio_readv
,
1411 .bdrv_aio_writev
= raw_aio_writev
,
1412 .bdrv_aio_cancel
= raw_aio_cancel
,
1413 .aiocb_size
= sizeof(RawAIOCB
),
1416 .bdrv_read
= raw_read
,
1417 .bdrv_write
= raw_write
,
1418 .bdrv_getlength
= raw_getlength
,
1420 /* removable device support */
1421 .bdrv_is_inserted
= raw_is_inserted
,
1422 .bdrv_media_changed
= raw_media_changed
,
1423 .bdrv_eject
= raw_eject
,
1424 .bdrv_set_locked
= raw_set_locked
,
1425 /* generic scsi device */
1426 .bdrv_ioctl
= raw_ioctl
,
1428 .bdrv_aio_ioctl
= raw_aio_ioctl
,