hw/mips_r4k.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU/MIPS pseudo-board
   3  *
   4  * emulates a simple machine with ISA-like bus.
   5  * ISA IO space mapped to the 0x14000000 (PHYS) and
   6  * ISA memory at the 0x10000000 (PHYS, 16Mb in size).
   7  * All peripherial devices are attached to this "bus" with
   8  * the standard PC ISA addresses.
   9 */
  10 #include "hw.h"
  11 #include "mips.h"
  12 #include "pc.h"
  13 #include "isa.h"
  14 #include "net.h"
  15 #include "sysemu.h"
  16 #include "boards.h"
  17 #include "flash.h"
  18
  19 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
  20 #define BIOS_FILENAME "mips_bios.bin"
  21 #else
  22 #define BIOS_FILENAME "mipsel_bios.bin"
  23 #endif
  24
  25 #define PHYS_TO_VIRT(x) ((x) | ~(target_ulong)0x7fffffff)
  26
  27 #define VIRT_TO_PHYS_ADDEND (-((int64_t)(int32_t)0x80000000))
  28
  29 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
  30
  31 static const int ide_iobase[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
  32 static const int ide_iobase2[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
  33 static const int ide_irq[2] = { 14, 15 };
  34
  35 static int serial_io[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8 };
  36 static int serial_irq[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS] = { 4, 3, 4, 3 };
  37
  38 extern FILE *logfile;
  39
  40 static PITState *pit; /* PIT i8254 */
  41
  42 /* i8254 PIT is attached to the IRQ0 at PIC i8259 */
  43
  44 static struct _loaderparams {
  45     int ram_size;
  46     const char *kernel_filename;
  47     const char *kernel_cmdline;
  48     const char *initrd_filename;
  49 } loaderparams;
  50
  51 static void mips_qemu_writel (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
  52                               uint32_t val)
  53 {
  54     if ((addr & 0xffff) == 0 && val == 42)
  55         qemu_system_reset_request ();
  56     else if ((addr & 0xffff) == 4 && val == 42)
  57         qemu_system_shutdown_request ();
  58 }
  59
  60 static uint32_t mips_qemu_readl (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
  61 {
  62     return 0;
  63 }
  64
  65 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc *mips_qemu_write[] = {
  66     &mips_qemu_writel,
  67     &mips_qemu_writel,
  68     &mips_qemu_writel,
  69 };
  70
  71 static CPUReadMemoryFunc *mips_qemu_read[] = {
  72     &mips_qemu_readl,
  73     &mips_qemu_readl,
  74     &mips_qemu_readl,
  75 };
  76
  77 static int mips_qemu_iomemtype = 0;
  78
  79 static void load_kernel (CPUState *env)
  80 {
  81     int64_t entry, kernel_low, kernel_high;
  82     long kernel_size, initrd_size;
  83     ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
  84
  85     kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, VIRT_TO_PHYS_ADDEND,
  86                            (uint64_t *)&entry, (uint64_t *)&kernel_low,
  87                            (uint64_t *)&kernel_high);
  88     if (kernel_size >= 0) {
  89         if ((entry & ~0x7fffffffULL) == 0x80000000)
  90             entry = (int32_t)entry;
  91         env->active_tc.PC = entry;
  92     } else {
  93         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
  94                 loaderparams.kernel_filename);
  95         exit(1);
  96     }
  97
  98     /* load initrd */
  99     initrd_size = 0;
 100     initrd_offset = 0;
 101     if (loaderparams.initrd_filename) {
 102         initrd_size = get_image_size (loaderparams.initrd_filename);
 103         if (initrd_size > 0) {
 104             initrd_offset = (kernel_high + ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
 105             if (initrd_offset + initrd_size > ram_size) {
 106                 fprintf(stderr,
 107                         "qemu: memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'\n",
 108                         loaderparams.initrd_filename);
 109                 exit(1);
 110             }
 111             initrd_size = load_image(loaderparams.initrd_filename,
 112                                      phys_ram_base + initrd_offset);
 113         }
 114         if (initrd_size == (target_ulong) -1) {
 115             fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
 116                     loaderparams.initrd_filename);
 117             exit(1);
 118         }
 119     }
 120
 121     /* Store command line.  */
 122     if (initrd_size > 0) {
 123         int ret;
 124         ret = sprintf((char *)(phys_ram_base + (16 << 20) - 256),
 125                       "rd_start=0x" TARGET_FMT_lx " rd_size=%li ",
 126                       PHYS_TO_VIRT((uint32_t)initrd_offset),
 127                       initrd_size);
 128         strcpy ((char *)(phys_ram_base + (16 << 20) - 256 + ret),
 129                 loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
 130     }
 131     else {
 132         strcpy ((char *)(phys_ram_base + (16 << 20) - 256),
 133                 loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
 134     }
 135
 136     *(int32_t *)(phys_ram_base + (16 << 20) - 260) = tswap32 (0x12345678);
 137     *(int32_t *)(phys_ram_base + (16 << 20) - 264) = tswap32 (ram_size);
 138 }
 139
 140 static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
 141 {
 142     CPUState *env = opaque;
 143     cpu_reset(env);
 144
 145     if (loaderparams.kernel_filename)
 146         load_kernel (env);
 147 }
 148
 149 static const int sector_len = 32 * 1024;
 150 static
 151 void mips_r4k_init (ram_addr_t ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
 152                     const char *boot_device, DisplayState *ds,
 153                     const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
 154                     const char *initrd_filename, const char *cpu_model)
 155 {
 156     char buf[1024];
 157     unsigned long bios_offset;
 158     int bios_size;
 159     CPUState *env;
 160     RTCState *rtc_state;
 161     int i;
 162     qemu_irq *i8259;
 163     int index;
 164     BlockDriverState *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
 165
 166     /* init CPUs */
 167     if (cpu_model == NULL) {
 168 #ifdef TARGET_MIPS64
 169         cpu_model = "R4000";
 170 #else
 171         cpu_model = "24Kf";
 172 #endif
 173     }
 174     env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
 175     if (!env) {
 176         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
 177         exit(1);
 178     }
 179     qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, env);
 180
 181     /* allocate RAM */
 182     cpu_register_physical_memory(0, ram_size, IO_MEM_RAM);
 183
 184     if (!mips_qemu_iomemtype) {
 185         mips_qemu_iomemtype = cpu_register_io_memory(0, mips_qemu_read,
 186                                                      mips_qemu_write, NULL);
 187     }
 188     cpu_register_physical_memory(0x1fbf0000, 0x10000, mips_qemu_iomemtype);
 189
 190     /* Try to load a BIOS image. If this fails, we continue regardless,
 191        but initialize the hardware ourselves. When a kernel gets
 192        preloaded we also initialize the hardware, since the BIOS wasn't
 193        run. */
 194     bios_offset = ram_size + vga_ram_size;
 195     if (bios_name == NULL)
 196         bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
 197     snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", bios_dir, bios_name);
 198     bios_size = load_image(buf, phys_ram_base + bios_offset);
 199     if ((bios_size > 0) && (bios_size <= BIOS_SIZE)) {
 200         cpu_register_physical_memory(0x1fc00000,
 201                                      BIOS_SIZE, bios_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);
 202     } else if ((index = drive_get_index(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0)) > -1) {
 203         uint32_t mips_rom = 0x00400000;
 204         cpu_register_physical_memory(0x1fc00000, mips_rom,
 205                              qemu_ram_alloc(mips_rom) | IO_MEM_ROM);
 206         if (!pflash_cfi01_register(0x1fc00000, qemu_ram_alloc(mips_rom),
 207             drives_table[index].bdrv, sector_len, mips_rom / sector_len,
 208             4, 0, 0, 0, 0)) {
 209             fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Error registering flash memory.\n");
 210         }
 211     }
 212     else {
 213         /* not fatal */
 214         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Warning, could not load MIPS bios '%s'\n",
 215                 buf);
 216     }
 217
 218     if (kernel_filename) {
 219         loaderparams.ram_size = ram_size;
 220         loaderparams.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;
 221         loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
 222         loaderparams.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;
 223         load_kernel (env);
 224     }
 225
 226     /* Init CPU internal devices */
 227     cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(env);
 228     cpu_mips_clock_init(env);
 229
 230     /* The PIC is attached to the MIPS CPU INT0 pin */
 231     i8259 = i8259_init(env->irq[2]);
 232
 233     rtc_state = rtc_init(0x70, i8259[8]);
 234
 235     /* Register 64 KB of ISA IO space at 0x14000000 */
 236     isa_mmio_init(0x14000000, 0x00010000);
 237     isa_mem_base = 0x10000000;
 238
 239     pit = pit_init(0x40, i8259[0]);
 240
 241     for(i = 0; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; i++) {
 242         if (serial_hds[i]) {
 243             serial_init(serial_io[i], i8259[serial_irq[i]], 115200,
 244                         serial_hds[i]);
 245         }
 246     }
 247
 248     isa_vga_init(ds, phys_ram_base + ram_size, ram_size,
 249                  vga_ram_size);
 250
 251     if (nd_table[0].vlan) {
 252         if (nd_table[0].model == NULL
 253             || strcmp(nd_table[0].model, "ne2k_isa") == 0) {
 254             isa_ne2000_init(0x300, i8259[9], &nd_table[0]);
 255         } else if (strcmp(nd_table[0].model, "?") == 0) {
 256             fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Supported NICs: ne2k_isa\n");
 257             exit (1);
 258         } else {
 259             fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unsupported NIC: %s\n", nd_table[0].model);
 260             exit (1);
 261         }
 262     }
 263
 264     if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE) >= MAX_IDE_BUS) {
 265         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many IDE bus\n");
 266         exit(1);
 267     }
 268
 269     for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS; i++) {
 270         index = drive_get_index(IF_IDE, i / MAX_IDE_DEVS, i % MAX_IDE_DEVS);
 271         if (index != -1)
 272             hd[i] = drives_table[index].bdrv;
 273         else
 274             hd[i] = NULL;
 275     }
 276
 277     for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++)
 278         isa_ide_init(ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i], i8259[ide_irq[i]],
 279                      hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i],
 280                      hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
 281
 282     i8042_init(i8259[1], i8259[12], 0x60);
 283 }
 284
 285 QEMUMachine mips_machine = {
 286     .name = "mips",
 287     .desc = "mips r4k platform",
 288     .init = mips_r4k_init,
 289     .ram_require = VGA_RAM_SIZE + BIOS_SIZE,
 290     .nodisk_ok = 1,
 291 };