1 /* This is the Linux kernel elf-loading code, ported into user space */
15 /* this flag is uneffective under linux too, should be deleted */
17 #define MAP_DENYWRITE 0
20 /* should probably go in elf.h */
27 #define ELF_PLATFORM get_elf_platform()
29 static const char *get_elf_platform(void)
31 static char elf_platform
[] = "i386";
32 int family
= (global_env
->cpuid_version
>> 8) & 0xff;
36 elf_platform
[1] = '0' + family
;
40 #define ELF_HWCAP get_elf_hwcap()
42 static uint32_t get_elf_hwcap(void)
44 return global_env
->cpuid_features
;
47 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
50 * This is used to ensure we don't load something for the wrong architecture.
52 #define elf_check_arch(x) ( ((x) == EM_386) || ((x) == EM_486) )
55 * These are used to set parameters in the core dumps.
57 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
58 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2LSB
59 #define ELF_ARCH EM_386
61 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs
*regs
, struct image_info
*infop
)
63 regs
->esp
= infop
->start_stack
;
64 regs
->eip
= infop
->entry
;
66 /* SVR4/i386 ABI (pages 3-31, 3-32) says that when the program
67 starts %edx contains a pointer to a function which might be
68 registered using `atexit'. This provides a mean for the
69 dynamic linker to call DT_FINI functions for shared libraries
70 that have been loaded before the code runs.
72 A value of 0 tells we have no such handler. */
76 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
77 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096
83 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
85 #define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_ARM )
87 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
88 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
89 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2MSB
91 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2LSB
93 #define ELF_ARCH EM_ARM
95 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs
*regs
, struct image_info
*infop
)
97 target_long stack
= infop
->start_stack
;
98 memset(regs
, 0, sizeof(*regs
));
99 regs
->ARM_cpsr
= 0x10;
100 if (infop
->entry
& 1)
101 regs
->ARM_cpsr
|= CPSR_T
;
102 regs
->ARM_pc
= infop
->entry
& 0xfffffffe;
103 regs
->ARM_sp
= infop
->start_stack
;
104 regs
->ARM_r2
= tgetl(stack
+ 8); /* envp */
105 regs
->ARM_r1
= tgetl(stack
+ 4); /* envp */
106 /* XXX: it seems that r0 is zeroed after ! */
108 /* For uClinux PIC binaries. */
109 regs
->ARM_r10
= infop
->start_data
;
112 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
113 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096
117 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_SWP
= 1 << 0,
118 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_HALF
= 1 << 1,
119 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_THUMB
= 1 << 2,
120 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_26BIT
= 1 << 3,
121 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_FAST_MULT
= 1 << 4,
122 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_FPA
= 1 << 5,
123 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_VFP
= 1 << 6,
124 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_EDSP
= 1 << 7,
127 #define ELF_HWCAP (ARM_HWCAP_ARM_SWP | ARM_HWCAP_ARM_HALF \
128 | ARM_HWCAP_ARM_THUMB | ARM_HWCAP_ARM_FAST_MULT \
129 | ARM_HWCAP_ARM_FPA | ARM_HWCAP_ARM_VFP)
134 #ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
136 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
138 #define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_SPARCV9 )
140 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS64
141 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2MSB
142 #define ELF_ARCH EM_SPARCV9
144 #define STACK_BIAS 2047
146 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs
*regs
, struct image_info
*infop
)
149 regs
->pc
= infop
->entry
;
150 regs
->npc
= regs
->pc
+ 4;
152 regs
->u_regs
[14] = infop
->start_stack
- 16 * 8 - STACK_BIAS
;
156 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
158 #define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_SPARC )
160 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
161 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2MSB
162 #define ELF_ARCH EM_SPARC
164 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs
*regs
, struct image_info
*infop
)
167 regs
->pc
= infop
->entry
;
168 regs
->npc
= regs
->pc
+ 4;
170 regs
->u_regs
[14] = infop
->start_stack
- 16 * 4;
178 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
180 #define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_PPC )
182 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
183 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
184 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2MSB
186 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2LSB
188 #define ELF_ARCH EM_PPC
191 * We need to put in some extra aux table entries to tell glibc what
192 * the cache block size is, so it can use the dcbz instruction safely.
194 #define AT_DCACHEBSIZE 19
195 #define AT_ICACHEBSIZE 20
196 #define AT_UCACHEBSIZE 21
197 /* A special ignored type value for PPC, for glibc compatibility. */
198 #define AT_IGNOREPPC 22
200 * The requirements here are:
201 * - keep the final alignment of sp (sp & 0xf)
202 * - make sure the 32-bit value at the first 16 byte aligned position of
203 * AUXV is greater than 16 for glibc compatibility.
204 * AT_IGNOREPPC is used for that.
205 * - for compatibility with glibc ARCH_DLINFO must always be defined on PPC,
206 * even if DLINFO_ARCH_ITEMS goes to zero or is undefined.
208 #define DLINFO_ARCH_ITEMS 5
209 #define ARCH_DLINFO \
211 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_DCACHEBSIZE, 0x20); \
212 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_ICACHEBSIZE, 0x20); \
213 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_UCACHEBSIZE, 0); \
215 * Now handle glibc compatibility. \
217 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_IGNOREPPC, AT_IGNOREPPC); \
218 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_IGNOREPPC, AT_IGNOREPPC); \
221 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs
*_regs
, struct image_info
*infop
)
223 target_ulong pos
= infop
->start_stack
;
226 _regs
->msr
= 1 << MSR_PR
; /* Set user mode */
227 _regs
->gpr
[1] = infop
->start_stack
;
228 _regs
->nip
= infop
->entry
;
229 /* Note that isn't exactly what regular kernel does
230 * but this is what the ABI wants and is needed to allow
231 * execution of PPC BSD programs.
233 _regs
->gpr
[3] = tgetl(pos
);
234 pos
+= sizeof(target_ulong
);
236 for (tmp
= 1; tmp
!= 0; pos
+= sizeof(target_ulong
))
241 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
242 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096
248 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
250 #define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_MIPS )
252 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
253 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
254 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2MSB
256 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2LSB
258 #define ELF_ARCH EM_MIPS
260 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs
*regs
, struct image_info
*infop
)
262 regs
->cp0_status
= CP0St_UM
;
263 regs
->cp0_epc
= infop
->entry
;
264 regs
->regs
[29] = infop
->start_stack
;
267 #endif /* TARGET_MIPS */
271 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
273 #define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_SH )
275 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
276 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2LSB
277 #define ELF_ARCH EM_SH
279 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs
*regs
, struct image_info
*infop
)
281 /* Check other registers XXXXX */
282 regs
->pc
= infop
->entry
;
283 regs
->regs
[15] = infop
->start_stack
- 16 * 4;
286 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
287 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096
292 #define ELF_PLATFORM (NULL)
303 unsigned int a_info
; /* Use macros N_MAGIC, etc for access */
304 unsigned int a_text
; /* length of text, in bytes */
305 unsigned int a_data
; /* length of data, in bytes */
306 unsigned int a_bss
; /* length of uninitialized data area, in bytes */
307 unsigned int a_syms
; /* length of symbol table data in file, in bytes */
308 unsigned int a_entry
; /* start address */
309 unsigned int a_trsize
; /* length of relocation info for text, in bytes */
310 unsigned int a_drsize
; /* length of relocation info for data, in bytes */
314 #define N_MAGIC(exec) ((exec).a_info & 0xffff)
320 /* max code+data+bss space allocated to elf interpreter */
321 #define INTERP_MAP_SIZE (32 * 1024 * 1024)
323 /* max code+data+bss+brk space allocated to ET_DYN executables */
324 #define ET_DYN_MAP_SIZE (128 * 1024 * 1024)
326 /* from personality.h */
328 /* Flags for bug emulation. These occupy the top three bytes. */
329 #define STICKY_TIMEOUTS 0x4000000
330 #define WHOLE_SECONDS 0x2000000
332 /* Personality types. These go in the low byte. Avoid using the top bit,
333 * it will conflict with error returns.
335 #define PER_MASK (0x00ff)
336 #define PER_LINUX (0x0000)
337 #define PER_SVR4 (0x0001 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS)
338 #define PER_SVR3 (0x0002 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS)
339 #define PER_SCOSVR3 (0x0003 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS | WHOLE_SECONDS)
340 #define PER_WYSEV386 (0x0004 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS)
341 #define PER_ISCR4 (0x0005 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS)
342 #define PER_BSD (0x0006)
343 #define PER_XENIX (0x0007 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS)
345 /* Necessary parameters */
346 #define TARGET_ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
347 #define TARGET_ELF_PAGESTART(_v) ((_v) & ~(unsigned long)(TARGET_ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE-1))
348 #define TARGET_ELF_PAGEOFFSET(_v) ((_v) & (TARGET_ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE-1))
350 #define INTERPRETER_NONE 0
351 #define INTERPRETER_AOUT 1
352 #define INTERPRETER_ELF 2
354 #define DLINFO_ITEMS 12
356 static inline void memcpy_fromfs(void * to
, const void * from
, unsigned long n
)
361 extern unsigned long x86_stack_size
;
363 static int load_aout_interp(void * exptr
, int interp_fd
);
366 static void bswap_ehdr(struct elfhdr
*ehdr
)
368 bswap16s(&ehdr
->e_type
); /* Object file type */
369 bswap16s(&ehdr
->e_machine
); /* Architecture */
370 bswap32s(&ehdr
->e_version
); /* Object file version */
371 bswaptls(&ehdr
->e_entry
); /* Entry point virtual address */
372 bswaptls(&ehdr
->e_phoff
); /* Program header table file offset */
373 bswaptls(&ehdr
->e_shoff
); /* Section header table file offset */
374 bswap32s(&ehdr
->e_flags
); /* Processor-specific flags */
375 bswap16s(&ehdr
->e_ehsize
); /* ELF header size in bytes */
376 bswap16s(&ehdr
->e_phentsize
); /* Program header table entry size */
377 bswap16s(&ehdr
->e_phnum
); /* Program header table entry count */
378 bswap16s(&ehdr
->e_shentsize
); /* Section header table entry size */
379 bswap16s(&ehdr
->e_shnum
); /* Section header table entry count */
380 bswap16s(&ehdr
->e_shstrndx
); /* Section header string table index */
383 static void bswap_phdr(struct elf_phdr
*phdr
)
385 bswap32s(&phdr
->p_type
); /* Segment type */
386 bswaptls(&phdr
->p_offset
); /* Segment file offset */
387 bswaptls(&phdr
->p_vaddr
); /* Segment virtual address */
388 bswaptls(&phdr
->p_paddr
); /* Segment physical address */
389 bswaptls(&phdr
->p_filesz
); /* Segment size in file */
390 bswaptls(&phdr
->p_memsz
); /* Segment size in memory */
391 bswap32s(&phdr
->p_flags
); /* Segment flags */
392 bswaptls(&phdr
->p_align
); /* Segment alignment */
395 static void bswap_shdr(struct elf_shdr
*shdr
)
397 bswap32s(&shdr
->sh_name
);
398 bswap32s(&shdr
->sh_type
);
399 bswaptls(&shdr
->sh_flags
);
400 bswaptls(&shdr
->sh_addr
);
401 bswaptls(&shdr
->sh_offset
);
402 bswaptls(&shdr
->sh_size
);
403 bswap32s(&shdr
->sh_link
);
404 bswap32s(&shdr
->sh_info
);
405 bswaptls(&shdr
->sh_addralign
);
406 bswaptls(&shdr
->sh_entsize
);
409 static void bswap_sym(Elf32_Sym
*sym
)
411 bswap32s(&sym
->st_name
);
412 bswap32s(&sym
->st_value
);
413 bswap32s(&sym
->st_size
);
414 bswap16s(&sym
->st_shndx
);
419 * 'copy_elf_strings()' copies argument/envelope strings from user
420 * memory to free pages in kernel mem. These are in a format ready
421 * to be put directly into the top of new user memory.
424 static unsigned long copy_elf_strings(int argc
,char ** argv
, void **page
,
427 char *tmp
, *tmp1
, *pag
= NULL
;
431 return 0; /* bullet-proofing */
436 fprintf(stderr
, "VFS: argc is wrong");
442 if (p
< len
) { /* this shouldn't happen - 128kB */
448 offset
= p
% TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
;
449 pag
= (char *)page
[p
/TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
];
451 pag
= (char *)malloc(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
);
452 page
[p
/TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
] = pag
;
457 if (len
== 0 || offset
== 0) {
458 *(pag
+ offset
) = *tmp
;
461 int bytes_to_copy
= (len
> offset
) ? offset
: len
;
462 tmp
-= bytes_to_copy
;
464 offset
-= bytes_to_copy
;
465 len
-= bytes_to_copy
;
466 memcpy_fromfs(pag
+ offset
, tmp
, bytes_to_copy
+ 1);
473 unsigned long setup_arg_pages(target_ulong p
, struct linux_binprm
* bprm
,
474 struct image_info
* info
)
476 target_ulong stack_base
, size
, error
;
479 /* Create enough stack to hold everything. If we don't use
480 * it for args, we'll use it for something else...
482 size
= x86_stack_size
;
483 if (size
< MAX_ARG_PAGES
*TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
)
484 size
= MAX_ARG_PAGES
*TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
;
485 error
= target_mmap(0,
486 size
+ qemu_host_page_size
,
487 PROT_READ
| PROT_WRITE
,
488 MAP_PRIVATE
| MAP_ANONYMOUS
,
494 /* we reserve one extra page at the top of the stack as guard */
495 target_mprotect(error
+ size
, qemu_host_page_size
, PROT_NONE
);
497 stack_base
= error
+ size
- MAX_ARG_PAGES
*TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
;
500 for (i
= 0 ; i
< MAX_ARG_PAGES
; i
++) {
504 memcpy_to_target(stack_base
, bprm
->page
[i
], TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
);
507 stack_base
+= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
;
512 static void set_brk(unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
)
514 /* page-align the start and end addresses... */
515 start
= HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(start
);
516 end
= HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end
);
519 if(target_mmap(start
, end
- start
,
520 PROT_READ
| PROT_WRITE
| PROT_EXEC
,
521 MAP_FIXED
| MAP_PRIVATE
| MAP_ANONYMOUS
, -1, 0) == -1) {
522 perror("cannot mmap brk");
528 /* We need to explicitly zero any fractional pages after the data
529 section (i.e. bss). This would contain the junk from the file that
530 should not be in memory. */
531 static void padzero(unsigned long elf_bss
)
535 /* XXX: this is really a hack : if the real host page size is
536 smaller than the target page size, some pages after the end
537 of the file may not be mapped. A better fix would be to
538 patch target_mmap(), but it is more complicated as the file
539 size must be known */
540 if (qemu_real_host_page_size
< qemu_host_page_size
) {
541 unsigned long end_addr
, end_addr1
;
542 end_addr1
= (elf_bss
+ qemu_real_host_page_size
- 1) &
543 ~(qemu_real_host_page_size
- 1);
544 end_addr
= HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(elf_bss
);
545 if (end_addr1
< end_addr
) {
546 mmap((void *)end_addr1
, end_addr
- end_addr1
,
547 PROT_READ
|PROT_WRITE
|PROT_EXEC
,
548 MAP_FIXED
|MAP_PRIVATE
|MAP_ANONYMOUS
, -1, 0);
552 nbyte
= elf_bss
& (qemu_host_page_size
-1);
554 nbyte
= qemu_host_page_size
- nbyte
;
563 static unsigned long create_elf_tables(target_ulong p
, int argc
, int envc
,
564 struct elfhdr
* exec
,
565 unsigned long load_addr
,
566 unsigned long load_bias
,
567 unsigned long interp_load_addr
, int ibcs
,
568 struct image_info
*info
)
572 target_ulong u_platform
;
573 const char *k_platform
;
574 const int n
= sizeof(target_ulong
);
578 k_platform
= ELF_PLATFORM
;
580 size_t len
= strlen(k_platform
) + 1;
581 sp
-= (len
+ n
- 1) & ~(n
- 1);
583 memcpy_to_target(sp
, k_platform
, len
);
586 * Force 16 byte _final_ alignment here for generality.
588 sp
= sp
&~ (target_ulong
)15;
589 size
= (DLINFO_ITEMS
+ 1) * 2;
592 #ifdef DLINFO_ARCH_ITEMS
593 size
+= DLINFO_ARCH_ITEMS
* 2;
595 size
+= envc
+ argc
+ 2;
596 size
+= (!ibcs
? 3 : 1); /* argc itself */
599 sp
-= 16 - (size
& 15);
601 #define NEW_AUX_ENT(id, val) do { \
602 sp -= n; tputl(sp, val); \
603 sp -= n; tputl(sp, id); \
605 NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_NULL
, 0);
607 /* There must be exactly DLINFO_ITEMS entries here. */
608 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHDR
, (target_ulong
)(load_addr
+ exec
->e_phoff
));
609 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHENT
, (target_ulong
)(sizeof (struct elf_phdr
)));
610 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHNUM
, (target_ulong
)(exec
->e_phnum
));
611 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PAGESZ
, (target_ulong
)(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
));
612 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_BASE
, (target_ulong
)(interp_load_addr
));
613 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_FLAGS
, (target_ulong
)0);
614 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_ENTRY
, load_bias
+ exec
->e_entry
);
615 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_UID
, (target_ulong
) getuid());
616 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EUID
, (target_ulong
) geteuid());
617 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_GID
, (target_ulong
) getgid());
618 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EGID
, (target_ulong
) getegid());
619 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_HWCAP
, (target_ulong
) ELF_HWCAP
);
621 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PLATFORM
, u_platform
);
624 * ARCH_DLINFO must come last so platform specific code can enforce
625 * special alignment requirements on the AUXV if necessary (eg. PPC).
631 sp
= loader_build_argptr(envc
, argc
, sp
, p
, !ibcs
);
636 static unsigned long load_elf_interp(struct elfhdr
* interp_elf_ex
,
638 unsigned long *interp_load_addr
)
640 struct elf_phdr
*elf_phdata
= NULL
;
641 struct elf_phdr
*eppnt
;
642 unsigned long load_addr
= 0;
643 int load_addr_set
= 0;
645 unsigned long last_bss
, elf_bss
;
654 bswap_ehdr(interp_elf_ex
);
656 /* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
657 if ((interp_elf_ex
->e_type
!= ET_EXEC
&&
658 interp_elf_ex
->e_type
!= ET_DYN
) ||
659 !elf_check_arch(interp_elf_ex
->e_machine
)) {
664 /* Now read in all of the header information */
666 if (sizeof(struct elf_phdr
) * interp_elf_ex
->e_phnum
> TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
)
669 elf_phdata
= (struct elf_phdr
*)
670 malloc(sizeof(struct elf_phdr
) * interp_elf_ex
->e_phnum
);
676 * If the size of this structure has changed, then punt, since
677 * we will be doing the wrong thing.
679 if (interp_elf_ex
->e_phentsize
!= sizeof(struct elf_phdr
)) {
684 retval
= lseek(interpreter_fd
, interp_elf_ex
->e_phoff
, SEEK_SET
);
686 retval
= read(interpreter_fd
,
688 sizeof(struct elf_phdr
) * interp_elf_ex
->e_phnum
);
691 perror("load_elf_interp");
698 for (i
=0; i
<interp_elf_ex
->e_phnum
; i
++, eppnt
++) {
703 if (interp_elf_ex
->e_type
== ET_DYN
) {
704 /* in order to avoid harcoding the interpreter load
705 address in qemu, we allocate a big enough memory zone */
706 error
= target_mmap(0, INTERP_MAP_SIZE
,
707 PROT_NONE
, MAP_PRIVATE
| MAP_ANON
,
718 for(i
=0; i
<interp_elf_ex
->e_phnum
; i
++, eppnt
++)
719 if (eppnt
->p_type
== PT_LOAD
) {
720 int elf_type
= MAP_PRIVATE
| MAP_DENYWRITE
;
722 unsigned long vaddr
= 0;
725 if (eppnt
->p_flags
& PF_R
) elf_prot
= PROT_READ
;
726 if (eppnt
->p_flags
& PF_W
) elf_prot
|= PROT_WRITE
;
727 if (eppnt
->p_flags
& PF_X
) elf_prot
|= PROT_EXEC
;
728 if (interp_elf_ex
->e_type
== ET_EXEC
|| load_addr_set
) {
729 elf_type
|= MAP_FIXED
;
730 vaddr
= eppnt
->p_vaddr
;
732 error
= target_mmap(load_addr
+TARGET_ELF_PAGESTART(vaddr
),
733 eppnt
->p_filesz
+ TARGET_ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt
->p_vaddr
),
737 eppnt
->p_offset
- TARGET_ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt
->p_vaddr
));
741 close(interpreter_fd
);
746 if (!load_addr_set
&& interp_elf_ex
->e_type
== ET_DYN
) {
752 * Find the end of the file mapping for this phdr, and keep
753 * track of the largest address we see for this.
755 k
= load_addr
+ eppnt
->p_vaddr
+ eppnt
->p_filesz
;
756 if (k
> elf_bss
) elf_bss
= k
;
759 * Do the same thing for the memory mapping - between
760 * elf_bss and last_bss is the bss section.
762 k
= load_addr
+ eppnt
->p_memsz
+ eppnt
->p_vaddr
;
763 if (k
> last_bss
) last_bss
= k
;
766 /* Now use mmap to map the library into memory. */
768 close(interpreter_fd
);
771 * Now fill out the bss section. First pad the last page up
772 * to the page boundary, and then perform a mmap to make sure
773 * that there are zeromapped pages up to and including the last
777 elf_bss
= TARGET_ELF_PAGESTART(elf_bss
+ qemu_host_page_size
- 1); /* What we have mapped so far */
779 /* Map the last of the bss segment */
780 if (last_bss
> elf_bss
) {
781 target_mmap(elf_bss
, last_bss
-elf_bss
,
782 PROT_READ
|PROT_WRITE
|PROT_EXEC
,
783 MAP_FIXED
|MAP_PRIVATE
|MAP_ANONYMOUS
, -1, 0);
787 *interp_load_addr
= load_addr
;
788 return ((unsigned long) interp_elf_ex
->e_entry
) + load_addr
;
791 /* Best attempt to load symbols from this ELF object. */
792 static void load_symbols(struct elfhdr
*hdr
, int fd
)
795 struct elf_shdr sechdr
, symtab
, strtab
;
799 lseek(fd
, hdr
->e_shoff
, SEEK_SET
);
800 for (i
= 0; i
< hdr
->e_shnum
; i
++) {
801 if (read(fd
, &sechdr
, sizeof(sechdr
)) != sizeof(sechdr
))
806 if (sechdr
.sh_type
== SHT_SYMTAB
) {
808 lseek(fd
, hdr
->e_shoff
809 + sizeof(sechdr
) * sechdr
.sh_link
, SEEK_SET
);
810 if (read(fd
, &strtab
, sizeof(strtab
))
819 return; /* Shouldn't happen... */
822 /* Now know where the strtab and symtab are. Snarf them. */
823 s
= malloc(sizeof(*s
));
824 s
->disas_symtab
= malloc(symtab
.sh_size
);
825 s
->disas_strtab
= strings
= malloc(strtab
.sh_size
);
826 if (!s
->disas_symtab
|| !s
->disas_strtab
)
829 lseek(fd
, symtab
.sh_offset
, SEEK_SET
);
830 if (read(fd
, s
->disas_symtab
, symtab
.sh_size
) != symtab
.sh_size
)
834 for (i
= 0; i
< symtab
.sh_size
/ sizeof(struct elf_sym
); i
++)
835 bswap_sym(s
->disas_symtab
+ sizeof(struct elf_sym
)*i
);
838 lseek(fd
, strtab
.sh_offset
, SEEK_SET
);
839 if (read(fd
, strings
, strtab
.sh_size
) != strtab
.sh_size
)
841 s
->disas_num_syms
= symtab
.sh_size
/ sizeof(struct elf_sym
);
846 int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm
* bprm
, struct target_pt_regs
* regs
,
847 struct image_info
* info
)
849 struct elfhdr elf_ex
;
850 struct elfhdr interp_elf_ex
;
851 struct exec interp_ex
;
852 int interpreter_fd
= -1; /* avoid warning */
853 unsigned long load_addr
, load_bias
;
854 int load_addr_set
= 0;
855 unsigned int interpreter_type
= INTERPRETER_NONE
;
856 unsigned char ibcs2_interpreter
;
858 unsigned long mapped_addr
;
859 struct elf_phdr
* elf_ppnt
;
860 struct elf_phdr
*elf_phdata
;
861 unsigned long elf_bss
, k
, elf_brk
;
863 char * elf_interpreter
;
864 unsigned long elf_entry
, interp_load_addr
= 0;
866 unsigned long start_code
, end_code
, end_data
;
867 unsigned long elf_stack
;
868 char passed_fileno
[6];
870 ibcs2_interpreter
= 0;
874 elf_ex
= *((struct elfhdr
*) bprm
->buf
); /* exec-header */
879 /* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
880 if ((elf_ex
.e_type
!= ET_EXEC
&& elf_ex
.e_type
!= ET_DYN
) ||
881 (! elf_check_arch(elf_ex
.e_machine
))) {
885 bprm
->p
= copy_elf_strings(1, &bprm
->filename
, bprm
->page
, bprm
->p
);
886 bprm
->p
= copy_elf_strings(bprm
->envc
,bprm
->envp
,bprm
->page
,bprm
->p
);
887 bprm
->p
= copy_elf_strings(bprm
->argc
,bprm
->argv
,bprm
->page
,bprm
->p
);
892 /* Now read in all of the header information */
893 elf_phdata
= (struct elf_phdr
*)malloc(elf_ex
.e_phentsize
*elf_ex
.e_phnum
);
894 if (elf_phdata
== NULL
) {
898 retval
= lseek(bprm
->fd
, elf_ex
.e_phoff
, SEEK_SET
);
900 retval
= read(bprm
->fd
, (char *) elf_phdata
,
901 elf_ex
.e_phentsize
* elf_ex
.e_phnum
);
905 perror("load_elf_binary");
912 elf_ppnt
= elf_phdata
;
913 for (i
=0; i
<elf_ex
.e_phnum
; i
++, elf_ppnt
++) {
914 bswap_phdr(elf_ppnt
);
917 elf_ppnt
= elf_phdata
;
924 elf_interpreter
= NULL
;
929 for(i
=0;i
< elf_ex
.e_phnum
; i
++) {
930 if (elf_ppnt
->p_type
== PT_INTERP
) {
931 if ( elf_interpreter
!= NULL
)
934 free(elf_interpreter
);
939 /* This is the program interpreter used for
940 * shared libraries - for now assume that this
941 * is an a.out format binary
944 elf_interpreter
= (char *)malloc(elf_ppnt
->p_filesz
);
946 if (elf_interpreter
== NULL
) {
952 retval
= lseek(bprm
->fd
, elf_ppnt
->p_offset
, SEEK_SET
);
954 retval
= read(bprm
->fd
, elf_interpreter
, elf_ppnt
->p_filesz
);
957 perror("load_elf_binary2");
961 /* If the program interpreter is one of these two,
962 then assume an iBCS2 image. Otherwise assume
963 a native linux image. */
965 /* JRP - Need to add X86 lib dir stuff here... */
967 if (strcmp(elf_interpreter
,"/usr/lib/libc.so.1") == 0 ||
968 strcmp(elf_interpreter
,"/usr/lib/ld.so.1") == 0) {
969 ibcs2_interpreter
= 1;
973 printf("Using ELF interpreter %s\n", elf_interpreter
);
976 retval
= open(path(elf_interpreter
), O_RDONLY
);
978 interpreter_fd
= retval
;
981 perror(elf_interpreter
);
983 /* retval = -errno; */
988 retval
= lseek(interpreter_fd
, 0, SEEK_SET
);
990 retval
= read(interpreter_fd
,bprm
->buf
,128);
994 interp_ex
= *((struct exec
*) bprm
->buf
); /* aout exec-header */
995 interp_elf_ex
=*((struct elfhdr
*) bprm
->buf
); /* elf exec-header */
998 perror("load_elf_binary3");
1001 free(elf_interpreter
);
1009 /* Some simple consistency checks for the interpreter */
1010 if (elf_interpreter
){
1011 interpreter_type
= INTERPRETER_ELF
| INTERPRETER_AOUT
;
1013 /* Now figure out which format our binary is */
1014 if ((N_MAGIC(interp_ex
) != OMAGIC
) && (N_MAGIC(interp_ex
) != ZMAGIC
) &&
1015 (N_MAGIC(interp_ex
) != QMAGIC
)) {
1016 interpreter_type
= INTERPRETER_ELF
;
1019 if (interp_elf_ex
.e_ident
[0] != 0x7f ||
1020 strncmp(&interp_elf_ex
.e_ident
[1], "ELF",3) != 0) {
1021 interpreter_type
&= ~INTERPRETER_ELF
;
1024 if (!interpreter_type
) {
1025 free(elf_interpreter
);
1032 /* OK, we are done with that, now set up the arg stuff,
1033 and then start this sucker up */
1038 if (interpreter_type
== INTERPRETER_AOUT
) {
1039 snprintf(passed_fileno
, sizeof(passed_fileno
), "%d", bprm
->fd
);
1040 passed_p
= passed_fileno
;
1042 if (elf_interpreter
) {
1043 bprm
->p
= copy_elf_strings(1,&passed_p
,bprm
->page
,bprm
->p
);
1048 if (elf_interpreter
) {
1049 free(elf_interpreter
);
1057 /* OK, This is the point of no return */
1060 info
->start_mmap
= (unsigned long)ELF_START_MMAP
;
1062 elf_entry
= (unsigned long) elf_ex
.e_entry
;
1064 /* Do this so that we can load the interpreter, if need be. We will
1065 change some of these later */
1067 bprm
->p
= setup_arg_pages(bprm
->p
, bprm
, info
);
1068 info
->start_stack
= bprm
->p
;
1070 /* Now we do a little grungy work by mmaping the ELF image into
1071 * the correct location in memory. At this point, we assume that
1072 * the image should be loaded at fixed address, not at a variable
1076 for(i
= 0, elf_ppnt
= elf_phdata
; i
< elf_ex
.e_phnum
; i
++, elf_ppnt
++) {
1079 unsigned long error
;
1081 if (elf_ppnt
->p_type
!= PT_LOAD
)
1084 if (elf_ppnt
->p_flags
& PF_R
) elf_prot
|= PROT_READ
;
1085 if (elf_ppnt
->p_flags
& PF_W
) elf_prot
|= PROT_WRITE
;
1086 if (elf_ppnt
->p_flags
& PF_X
) elf_prot
|= PROT_EXEC
;
1087 elf_flags
= MAP_PRIVATE
| MAP_DENYWRITE
;
1088 if (elf_ex
.e_type
== ET_EXEC
|| load_addr_set
) {
1089 elf_flags
|= MAP_FIXED
;
1090 } else if (elf_ex
.e_type
== ET_DYN
) {
1091 /* Try and get dynamic programs out of the way of the default mmap
1092 base, as well as whatever program they might try to exec. This
1093 is because the brk will follow the loader, and is not movable. */
1094 /* NOTE: for qemu, we do a big mmap to get enough space
1095 without harcoding any address */
1096 error
= target_mmap(0, ET_DYN_MAP_SIZE
,
1097 PROT_NONE
, MAP_PRIVATE
| MAP_ANON
,
1103 load_bias
= TARGET_ELF_PAGESTART(error
- elf_ppnt
->p_vaddr
);
1106 error
= target_mmap(TARGET_ELF_PAGESTART(load_bias
+ elf_ppnt
->p_vaddr
),
1107 (elf_ppnt
->p_filesz
+
1108 TARGET_ELF_PAGEOFFSET(elf_ppnt
->p_vaddr
)),
1110 (MAP_FIXED
| MAP_PRIVATE
| MAP_DENYWRITE
),
1112 (elf_ppnt
->p_offset
-
1113 TARGET_ELF_PAGEOFFSET(elf_ppnt
->p_vaddr
)));
1119 #ifdef LOW_ELF_STACK
1120 if (TARGET_ELF_PAGESTART(elf_ppnt
->p_vaddr
) < elf_stack
)
1121 elf_stack
= TARGET_ELF_PAGESTART(elf_ppnt
->p_vaddr
);
1124 if (!load_addr_set
) {
1126 load_addr
= elf_ppnt
->p_vaddr
- elf_ppnt
->p_offset
;
1127 if (elf_ex
.e_type
== ET_DYN
) {
1128 load_bias
+= error
-
1129 TARGET_ELF_PAGESTART(load_bias
+ elf_ppnt
->p_vaddr
);
1130 load_addr
+= load_bias
;
1133 k
= elf_ppnt
->p_vaddr
;
1136 k
= elf_ppnt
->p_vaddr
+ elf_ppnt
->p_filesz
;
1139 if ((elf_ppnt
->p_flags
& PF_X
) && end_code
< k
)
1143 k
= elf_ppnt
->p_vaddr
+ elf_ppnt
->p_memsz
;
1144 if (k
> elf_brk
) elf_brk
= k
;
1147 elf_entry
+= load_bias
;
1148 elf_bss
+= load_bias
;
1149 elf_brk
+= load_bias
;
1150 start_code
+= load_bias
;
1151 end_code
+= load_bias
;
1152 // start_data += load_bias;
1153 end_data
+= load_bias
;
1155 if (elf_interpreter
) {
1156 if (interpreter_type
& 1) {
1157 elf_entry
= load_aout_interp(&interp_ex
, interpreter_fd
);
1159 else if (interpreter_type
& 2) {
1160 elf_entry
= load_elf_interp(&interp_elf_ex
, interpreter_fd
,
1164 close(interpreter_fd
);
1165 free(elf_interpreter
);
1167 if (elf_entry
== ~0UL) {
1168 printf("Unable to load interpreter\n");
1178 load_symbols(&elf_ex
, bprm
->fd
);
1180 if (interpreter_type
!= INTERPRETER_AOUT
) close(bprm
->fd
);
1181 info
->personality
= (ibcs2_interpreter
? PER_SVR4
: PER_LINUX
);
1183 #ifdef LOW_ELF_STACK
1184 info
->start_stack
= bprm
->p
= elf_stack
- 4;
1186 bprm
->p
= create_elf_tables(bprm
->p
,
1190 load_addr
, load_bias
,
1192 (interpreter_type
== INTERPRETER_AOUT
? 0 : 1),
1194 info
->start_brk
= info
->brk
= elf_brk
;
1195 info
->end_code
= end_code
;
1196 info
->start_code
= start_code
;
1197 info
->start_data
= end_code
;
1198 info
->end_data
= end_data
;
1199 info
->start_stack
= bprm
->p
;
1201 /* Calling set_brk effectively mmaps the pages that we need for the bss and break
1203 set_brk(elf_bss
, elf_brk
);
1208 printf("(start_brk) %x\n" , info
->start_brk
);
1209 printf("(end_code) %x\n" , info
->end_code
);
1210 printf("(start_code) %x\n" , info
->start_code
);
1211 printf("(end_data) %x\n" , info
->end_data
);
1212 printf("(start_stack) %x\n" , info
->start_stack
);
1213 printf("(brk) %x\n" , info
->brk
);
1216 if ( info
->personality
== PER_SVR4
)
1218 /* Why this, you ask??? Well SVr4 maps page 0 as read-only,
1219 and some applications "depend" upon this behavior.
1220 Since we do not have the power to recompile these, we
1221 emulate the SVr4 behavior. Sigh. */
1222 mapped_addr
= target_mmap(0, qemu_host_page_size
, PROT_READ
| PROT_EXEC
,
1223 MAP_FIXED
| MAP_PRIVATE
, -1, 0);
1226 info
->entry
= elf_entry
;
1231 static int load_aout_interp(void * exptr
, int interp_fd
)
1233 printf("a.out interpreter not yet supported\n");
1237 void do_init_thread(struct target_pt_regs
*regs
, struct image_info
*infop
)
1239 init_thread(regs
, infop
);