2 * QEMU PowerPC 405 evaluation boards emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
30 #define BIOS_FILENAME "ppc405_rom.bin"
32 #define BIOS_SIZE (2048 * 1024)
34 #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x00000000
35 #define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x01800000
37 #define USE_FLASH_BIOS
39 #define DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
41 /*****************************************************************************/
42 /* PPC405EP reference board (IBM) */
43 /* Standalone board with:
45 * - SDRAM (0x00000000)
46 * - Flash (0xFFF80000)
48 * - NVRAM (0xF0000000)
51 typedef struct ref405ep_fpga_t ref405ep_fpga_t
;
52 struct ref405ep_fpga_t
{
58 static uint32_t ref405ep_fpga_readb (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
60 ref405ep_fpga_t
*fpga
;
80 static void ref405ep_fpga_writeb (void *opaque
,
81 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
83 ref405ep_fpga_t
*fpga
;
99 static uint32_t ref405ep_fpga_readw (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
103 ret
= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
) << 8;
104 ret
|= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 1);
109 static void ref405ep_fpga_writew (void *opaque
,
110 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
112 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque
, addr
, (value
>> 8) & 0xFF);
113 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque
, addr
+ 1, value
& 0xFF);
116 static uint32_t ref405ep_fpga_readl (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
120 ret
= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
) << 24;
121 ret
|= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 1) << 16;
122 ret
|= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 2) << 8;
123 ret
|= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 3);
128 static void ref405ep_fpga_writel (void *opaque
,
129 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
131 ref405ep_fpga_writel(opaque
, addr
, (value
>> 24) & 0xFF);
132 ref405ep_fpga_writel(opaque
, addr
+ 1, (value
>> 16) & 0xFF);
133 ref405ep_fpga_writel(opaque
, addr
+ 2, (value
>> 8) & 0xFF);
134 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque
, addr
+ 3, value
& 0xFF);
137 static CPUReadMemoryFunc
*ref405ep_fpga_read
[] = {
138 &ref405ep_fpga_readb
,
139 &ref405ep_fpga_readw
,
140 &ref405ep_fpga_readl
,
143 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc
*ref405ep_fpga_write
[] = {
144 &ref405ep_fpga_writeb
,
145 &ref405ep_fpga_writew
,
146 &ref405ep_fpga_writel
,
149 static void ref405ep_fpga_reset (void *opaque
)
151 ref405ep_fpga_t
*fpga
;
158 static void ref405ep_fpga_init (uint32_t base
)
160 ref405ep_fpga_t
*fpga
;
163 fpga
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(ref405ep_fpga_t
));
166 fpga_memory
= cpu_register_io_memory(0, ref405ep_fpga_read
,
167 ref405ep_fpga_write
, fpga
);
168 cpu_register_physical_memory(base
, 0x00000100, fpga_memory
);
169 ref405ep_fpga_reset(fpga
);
170 qemu_register_reset(&ref405ep_fpga_reset
, fpga
);
174 static void ref405ep_init (int ram_size
, int vga_ram_size
, int boot_device
,
175 DisplayState
*ds
, const char **fd_filename
,
177 const char *kernel_filename
,
178 const char *kernel_cmdline
,
179 const char *initrd_filename
,
180 const char *cpu_model
)
186 ram_addr_t sram_offset
, bios_offset
, bdloc
;
187 target_phys_addr_t ram_bases
[2], ram_sizes
[2];
188 target_ulong sram_size
, bios_size
;
190 //static int phy_addr = 1;
191 target_ulong kernel_base
, kernel_size
, initrd_base
, initrd_size
;
193 int fl_idx
, fl_sectors
, len
;
196 ram_bases
[0] = 0x00000000;
197 ram_sizes
[0] = 0x08000000;
198 ram_bases
[1] = 0x00000000;
199 ram_sizes
[1] = 0x00000000;
200 ram_size
= 128 * 1024 * 1024;
201 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
202 printf("%s: register cpu\n", __func__
);
204 env
= ppc405ep_init(ram_bases
, ram_sizes
, 33333333, &pic
, &sram_offset
,
205 kernel_filename
== NULL
? 0 : 1);
207 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
208 printf("%s: register SRAM at offset %08lx\n", __func__
, sram_offset
);
210 sram_size
= 512 * 1024;
211 cpu_register_physical_memory(0xFFF00000, sram_size
,
212 sram_offset
| IO_MEM_RAM
);
213 /* allocate and load BIOS */
214 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
215 printf("%s: register BIOS\n", __func__
);
217 bios_offset
= sram_offset
+ sram_size
;
219 #ifdef USE_FLASH_BIOS
220 if (pflash_table
[fl_idx
] != NULL
) {
221 bios_size
= bdrv_getlength(pflash_table
[fl_idx
]);
222 fl_sectors
= (bios_size
+ 65535) >> 16;
223 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
224 printf("Register parallel flash %d size " ADDRX
" at offset %08lx "
225 " addr " ADDRX
" '%s' %d\n",
226 fl_idx
, bios_size
, bios_offset
, -bios_size
,
227 bdrv_get_device_name(pflash_table
[fl_idx
]), fl_sectors
);
229 pflash_register(-(bios_size
), bios_offset
, pflash_table
[fl_idx
],
230 65536, fl_sectors
, 2,
231 0x0001, 0x22DA, 0x0000, 0x0000);
236 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
237 printf("Load BIOS from file\n");
239 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s/%s", bios_dir
, BIOS_FILENAME
);
240 bios_size
= load_image(buf
, phys_ram_base
+ bios_offset
);
241 if (bios_size
< 0 || bios_size
> BIOS_SIZE
) {
242 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load PowerPC bios '%s'\n", buf
);
245 bios_size
= (bios_size
+ 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
246 cpu_register_physical_memory((uint32_t)(-bios_size
),
247 bios_size
, bios_offset
| IO_MEM_ROM
);
249 bios_offset
+= bios_size
;
251 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
252 printf("%s: register FPGA\n", __func__
);
254 ref405ep_fpga_init(0xF0300000);
256 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
257 printf("%s: register NVRAM\n", __func__
);
259 m48t59_init(NULL
, 0xF0000000, 0, 8192, 8);
261 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
263 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
264 printf("%s: load kernel\n", __func__
);
266 memset(&bd
, 0, sizeof(bd
));
267 bd
.bi_memstart
= 0x00000000;
268 bd
.bi_memsize
= ram_size
;
269 bd
.bi_flashstart
= -(bios_size
);
270 bd
.bi_flashsize
= -bios_size
;
271 bd
.bi_flashoffset
= 0;
272 bd
.bi_sramstart
= 0xFFF00000;
273 bd
.bi_sramsize
= sram_size
;
275 bd
.bi_intfreq
= 133333333;
276 bd
.bi_busfreq
= 33333333;
277 bd
.bi_baudrate
= 115200;
278 bd
.bi_s_version
[0] = 'Q';
279 bd
.bi_s_version
[1] = 'M';
280 bd
.bi_s_version
[2] = 'U';
281 bd
.bi_s_version
[3] = '\0';
282 bd
.bi_r_version
[0] = 'Q';
283 bd
.bi_r_version
[1] = 'E';
284 bd
.bi_r_version
[2] = 'M';
285 bd
.bi_r_version
[3] = 'U';
286 bd
.bi_r_version
[4] = '\0';
287 bd
.bi_procfreq
= 133333333;
288 bd
.bi_plb_busfreq
= 33333333;
289 bd
.bi_pci_busfreq
= 33333333;
290 bd
.bi_opbfreq
= 33333333;
291 bdloc
= ppc405_set_bootinfo(env
, &bd
);
293 kernel_base
= KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR
;
294 /* now we can load the kernel */
295 kernel_size
= load_image(kernel_filename
, phys_ram_base
+ kernel_base
);
296 if (kernel_size
< 0) {
297 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
301 printf("Load kernel size " TARGET_FMT_ld
" at " TARGET_FMT_lx
302 " %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", kernel_size
, kernel_base
,
303 *(char *)(phys_ram_base
+ kernel_base
),
304 *(char *)(phys_ram_base
+ kernel_base
+ 1),
305 *(char *)(phys_ram_base
+ kernel_base
+ 2),
306 *(char *)(phys_ram_base
+ kernel_base
+ 3));
308 if (initrd_filename
) {
309 initrd_base
= INITRD_LOAD_ADDR
;
310 initrd_size
= load_image(initrd_filename
,
311 phys_ram_base
+ initrd_base
);
312 if (initrd_size
< 0) {
313 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
321 env
->gpr
[4] = initrd_base
;
322 env
->gpr
[5] = initrd_size
;
324 if (kernel_cmdline
!= NULL
) {
325 len
= strlen(kernel_cmdline
);
326 bdloc
-= ((len
+ 255) & ~255);
327 memcpy(phys_ram_base
+ bdloc
, kernel_cmdline
, len
+ 1);
329 env
->gpr
[7] = bdloc
+ len
;
334 env
->nip
= KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR
;
342 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
343 printf("%s: Done\n", __func__
);
345 printf("bdloc %016lx %s\n",
346 (unsigned long)bdloc
, (char *)(phys_ram_base
+ bdloc
));
349 QEMUMachine ref405ep_machine
= {
355 /*****************************************************************************/
356 /* AMCC Taihu evaluation board */
357 /* - PowerPC 405EP processor
358 * - SDRAM 128 MB at 0x00000000
359 * - Boot flash 2 MB at 0xFFE00000
360 * - Application flash 32 MB at 0xFC000000
363 * - 1 USB 1.1 device 0x50000000
364 * - 1 LCD display 0x50100000
365 * - 1 CPLD 0x50100000
367 * - 1 I2C thermal sensor
369 * - bit-bang SPI port using GPIOs
370 * - 1 EBC interface connector 0 0x50200000
371 * - 1 cardbus controller + expansion slot.
372 * - 1 PCI expansion slot.
374 typedef struct taihu_cpld_t taihu_cpld_t
;
375 struct taihu_cpld_t
{
381 static uint32_t taihu_cpld_readb (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
403 static void taihu_cpld_writeb (void *opaque
,
404 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
422 static uint32_t taihu_cpld_readw (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
426 ret
= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque
, addr
) << 8;
427 ret
|= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 1);
432 static void taihu_cpld_writew (void *opaque
,
433 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
435 taihu_cpld_writeb(opaque
, addr
, (value
>> 8) & 0xFF);
436 taihu_cpld_writeb(opaque
, addr
+ 1, value
& 0xFF);
439 static uint32_t taihu_cpld_readl (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
443 ret
= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque
, addr
) << 24;
444 ret
|= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 1) << 16;
445 ret
|= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 2) << 8;
446 ret
|= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 3);
451 static void taihu_cpld_writel (void *opaque
,
452 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
454 taihu_cpld_writel(opaque
, addr
, (value
>> 24) & 0xFF);
455 taihu_cpld_writel(opaque
, addr
+ 1, (value
>> 16) & 0xFF);
456 taihu_cpld_writel(opaque
, addr
+ 2, (value
>> 8) & 0xFF);
457 taihu_cpld_writeb(opaque
, addr
+ 3, value
& 0xFF);
460 static CPUReadMemoryFunc
*taihu_cpld_read
[] = {
466 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc
*taihu_cpld_write
[] = {
472 static void taihu_cpld_reset (void *opaque
)
481 static void taihu_cpld_init (uint32_t base
)
486 cpld
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(taihu_cpld_t
));
489 cpld_memory
= cpu_register_io_memory(0, taihu_cpld_read
,
490 taihu_cpld_write
, cpld
);
491 cpu_register_physical_memory(base
, 0x00000100, cpld_memory
);
492 taihu_cpld_reset(cpld
);
493 qemu_register_reset(&taihu_cpld_reset
, cpld
);
497 static void taihu_405ep_init(int ram_size
, int vga_ram_size
, int boot_device
,
498 DisplayState
*ds
, const char **fd_filename
,
500 const char *kernel_filename
,
501 const char *kernel_cmdline
,
502 const char *initrd_filename
,
503 const char *cpu_model
)
508 ram_addr_t bios_offset
;
509 target_phys_addr_t ram_bases
[2], ram_sizes
[2];
510 target_ulong bios_size
;
511 target_ulong kernel_base
, kernel_size
, initrd_base
, initrd_size
;
513 int fl_idx
, fl_sectors
;
515 /* RAM is soldered to the board so the size cannot be changed */
516 ram_bases
[0] = 0x00000000;
517 ram_sizes
[0] = 0x04000000;
518 ram_bases
[1] = 0x04000000;
519 ram_sizes
[1] = 0x04000000;
520 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
521 printf("%s: register cpu\n", __func__
);
523 env
= ppc405ep_init(ram_bases
, ram_sizes
, 33333333, &pic
, &bios_offset
,
524 kernel_filename
== NULL
? 0 : 1);
525 /* allocate and load BIOS */
526 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
527 printf("%s: register BIOS\n", __func__
);
530 #if defined(USE_FLASH_BIOS)
531 if (pflash_table
[fl_idx
] != NULL
) {
532 bios_size
= bdrv_getlength(pflash_table
[fl_idx
]);
533 /* XXX: should check that size is 2MB */
534 // bios_size = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
535 fl_sectors
= (bios_size
+ 65535) >> 16;
536 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
537 printf("Register parallel flash %d size " ADDRX
" at offset %08lx "
538 " addr " ADDRX
" '%s' %d\n",
539 fl_idx
, bios_size
, bios_offset
, -bios_size
,
540 bdrv_get_device_name(pflash_table
[fl_idx
]), fl_sectors
);
542 pflash_register(-(bios_size
), bios_offset
, pflash_table
[fl_idx
],
543 65536, fl_sectors
, 4,
544 0x0001, 0x22DA, 0x0000, 0x0000);
549 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
550 printf("Load BIOS from file\n");
552 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s/%s", bios_dir
, BIOS_FILENAME
);
553 bios_size
= load_image(buf
, phys_ram_base
+ bios_offset
);
554 if (bios_size
< 0 || bios_size
> BIOS_SIZE
) {
555 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load PowerPC bios '%s'\n", buf
);
558 bios_size
= (bios_size
+ 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
559 cpu_register_physical_memory((uint32_t)(-bios_size
),
560 bios_size
, bios_offset
| IO_MEM_ROM
);
562 bios_offset
+= bios_size
;
563 /* Register Linux flash */
564 if (pflash_table
[fl_idx
] != NULL
) {
565 bios_size
= bdrv_getlength(pflash_table
[fl_idx
]);
566 /* XXX: should check that size is 32MB */
567 bios_size
= 32 * 1024 * 1024;
568 fl_sectors
= (bios_size
+ 65535) >> 16;
569 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
570 printf("Register parallel flash %d size " ADDRX
" at offset %08lx "
571 " addr " ADDRX
" '%s'\n",
572 fl_idx
, bios_size
, bios_offset
, (target_ulong
)0xfc000000,
573 bdrv_get_device_name(pflash_table
[fl_idx
]));
575 pflash_register(0xfc000000, bios_offset
, pflash_table
[fl_idx
],
576 65536, fl_sectors
, 4,
577 0x0001, 0x22DA, 0x0000, 0x0000);
580 /* Register CLPD & LCD display */
581 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
582 printf("%s: register CPLD\n", __func__
);
584 taihu_cpld_init(0x50100000);
586 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
588 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
589 printf("%s: load kernel\n", __func__
);
591 kernel_base
= KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR
;
592 /* now we can load the kernel */
593 kernel_size
= load_image(kernel_filename
, phys_ram_base
+ kernel_base
);
594 if (kernel_size
< 0) {
595 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
600 if (initrd_filename
) {
601 initrd_base
= INITRD_LOAD_ADDR
;
602 initrd_size
= load_image(initrd_filename
,
603 phys_ram_base
+ initrd_base
);
604 if (initrd_size
< 0) {
606 "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
621 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
622 printf("%s: Done\n", __func__
);
626 QEMUMachine taihu_machine
= {