qemu-config.c

   1 #include "qemu-common.h"
   2 #include "qemu-error.h"
   3 #include "qemu-option.h"
   4 #include "qemu-config.h"
   5 #include "hw/qdev.h"
   6
   7 static QemuOptsList qemu_drive_opts = {
   8     .name = "drive",
   9     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_drive_opts.head),
  10     .desc = {
  11         {
  12             .name = "bus",
  13             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
  14             .help = "bus number",
  15         },{
  16             .name = "unit",
  17             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
  18             .help = "unit number (i.e. lun for scsi)",
  19         },{
  20             .name = "if",
  21             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  22             .help = "interface (ide, scsi, sd, mtd, floppy, pflash, virtio)",
  23         },{
  24             .name = "index",
  25             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
  26             .help = "index number",
  27         },{
  28             .name = "cyls",
  29             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
  30             .help = "number of cylinders (ide disk geometry)",
  31         },{
  32             .name = "heads",
  33             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
  34             .help = "number of heads (ide disk geometry)",
  35         },{
  36             .name = "secs",
  37             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
  38             .help = "number of sectors (ide disk geometry)",
  39         },{
  40             .name = "trans",
  41             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  42             .help = "chs translation (auto, lba. none)",
  43         },{
  44             .name = "media",
  45             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  46             .help = "media type (disk, cdrom)",
  47         },{
  48             .name = "snapshot",
  49             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
  50             .help = "enable/disable snapshot mode",
  51         },{
  52             .name = "file",
  53             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  54             .help = "disk image",
  55         },{
  56             .name = "cache",
  57             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  58             .help = "host cache usage (none, writeback, writethrough, unsafe)",
  59         },{
  60             .name = "aio",
  61             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  62             .help = "host AIO implementation (threads, native)",
  63         },{
  64             .name = "format",
  65             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  66             .help = "disk format (raw, qcow2, ...)",
  67         },{
  68             .name = "serial",
  69             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  70             .help = "disk serial number",
  71         },{
  72             .name = "rerror",
  73             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  74             .help = "read error action",
  75         },{
  76             .name = "werror",
  77             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  78             .help = "write error action",
  79         },{
  80             .name = "addr",
  81             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  82             .help = "pci address (virtio only)",
  83         },{
  84             .name = "readonly",
  85             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
  86             .help = "open drive file as read-only",
  87         },
  88         { /* end of list */ }
  89     },
  90 };
  91
  92 static QemuOptsList qemu_chardev_opts = {
  93     .name = "chardev",
  94     .implied_opt_name = "backend",
  95     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_chardev_opts.head),
  96     .desc = {
  97         {
  98             .name = "backend",
  99             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 100         },{
 101             .name = "path",
 102             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 103         },{
 104             .name = "host",
 105             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 106         },{
 107             .name = "port",
 108             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 109         },{
 110             .name = "localaddr",
 111             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 112         },{
 113             .name = "localport",
 114             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 115         },{
 116             .name = "to",
 117             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 118         },{
 119             .name = "ipv4",
 120             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 121         },{
 122             .name = "ipv6",
 123             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 124         },{
 125             .name = "wait",
 126             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 127         },{
 128             .name = "server",
 129             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 130         },{
 131             .name = "delay",
 132             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 133         },{
 134             .name = "telnet",
 135             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 136         },{
 137             .name = "width",
 138             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 139         },{
 140             .name = "height",
 141             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 142         },{
 143             .name = "cols",
 144             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 145         },{
 146             .name = "rows",
 147             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 148         },{
 149             .name = "mux",
 150             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 151         },{
 152             .name = "signal",
 153             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 154         },{
 155             .name = "name",
 156             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 157         },{
 158             .name = "debug",
 159             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 160         },
 161         { /* end of list */ }
 162     },
 163 };
 164
 165 QemuOptsList qemu_fsdev_opts = {
 166     .name = "fsdev",
 167     .implied_opt_name = "fstype",
 168     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_fsdev_opts.head),
 169     .desc = {
 170         {
 171             .name = "fstype",
 172             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 173         }, {
 174             .name = "path",
 175             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 176         }, {
 177             .name = "security_model",
 178             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 179         },
 180         { /*End of list */ }
 181     },
 182 };
 183
 184 QemuOptsList qemu_virtfs_opts = {
 185     .name = "virtfs",
 186     .implied_opt_name = "fstype",
 187     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_virtfs_opts.head),
 188     .desc = {
 189         {
 190             .name = "fstype",
 191             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 192         }, {
 193             .name = "path",
 194             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 195         }, {
 196             .name = "mount_tag",
 197             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 198         }, {
 199             .name = "security_model",
 200             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 201         },
 202
 203         { /*End of list */ }
 204     },
 205 };
 206
 207 static QemuOptsList qemu_device_opts = {
 208     .name = "device",
 209     .implied_opt_name = "driver",
 210     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_device_opts.head),
 211     .desc = {
 212         /*
 213          * no elements => accept any
 214          * sanity checking will happen later
 215          * when setting device properties
 216          */
 217         { /* end of list */ }
 218     },
 219 };
 220
 221 static QemuOptsList qemu_netdev_opts = {
 222     .name = "netdev",
 223     .implied_opt_name = "type",
 224     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_netdev_opts.head),
 225     .desc = {
 226         /*
 227          * no elements => accept any params
 228          * validation will happen later
 229          */
 230         { /* end of list */ }
 231     },
 232 };
 233
 234 static QemuOptsList qemu_net_opts = {
 235     .name = "net",
 236     .implied_opt_name = "type",
 237     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_net_opts.head),
 238     .desc = {
 239         /*
 240          * no elements => accept any params
 241          * validation will happen later
 242          */
 243         { /* end of list */ }
 244     },
 245 };
 246
 247 static QemuOptsList qemu_rtc_opts = {
 248     .name = "rtc",
 249     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_rtc_opts.head),
 250     .desc = {
 251         {
 252             .name = "base",
 253             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 254         },{
 255             .name = "clock",
 256             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 257         },{
 258             .name = "driftfix",
 259             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 260         },
 261         { /* end of list */ }
 262     },
 263 };
 264
 265 static QemuOptsList qemu_global_opts = {
 266     .name = "global",
 267     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_global_opts.head),
 268     .desc = {
 269         {
 270             .name = "driver",
 271             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 272         },{
 273             .name = "property",
 274             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 275         },{
 276             .name = "value",
 277             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 278         },
 279         { /* end of list */ }
 280     },
 281 };
 282
 283 static QemuOptsList qemu_mon_opts = {
 284     .name = "mon",
 285     .implied_opt_name = "chardev",
 286     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_mon_opts.head),
 287     .desc = {
 288         {
 289             .name = "mode",
 290             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 291         },{
 292             .name = "chardev",
 293             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 294         },{
 295             .name = "default",
 296             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 297         },{
 298             .name = "pretty",
 299             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 300         },
 301         { /* end of list */ }
 302     },
 303 };
 304
 305 #ifdef CONFIG_SIMPLE_TRACE
 306 static QemuOptsList qemu_trace_opts = {
 307     .name = "trace",
 308     .implied_opt_name = "trace",
 309     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_trace_opts.head),
 310     .desc = {
 311         {
 312             .name = "file",
 313             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 314         },
 315         { /* end of list */ }
 316     },
 317 };
 318 #endif
 319
 320 static QemuOptsList qemu_cpudef_opts = {
 321     .name = "cpudef",
 322     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_cpudef_opts.head),
 323     .desc = {
 324         {
 325             .name = "name",
 326             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 327         },{
 328             .name = "level",
 329             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 330         },{
 331             .name = "vendor",
 332             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 333         },{
 334             .name = "family",
 335             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 336         },{
 337             .name = "model",
 338             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 339         },{
 340             .name = "stepping",
 341             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 342         },{
 343             .name = "feature_edx",      /* cpuid 0000_0001.edx */
 344             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 345         },{
 346             .name = "feature_ecx",      /* cpuid 0000_0001.ecx */
 347             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 348         },{
 349             .name = "extfeature_edx",   /* cpuid 8000_0001.edx */
 350             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 351         },{
 352             .name = "extfeature_ecx",   /* cpuid 8000_0001.ecx */
 353             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 354         },{
 355             .name = "xlevel",
 356             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 357         },{
 358             .name = "model_id",
 359             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 360         },{
 361             .name = "vendor_override",
 362             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 363         },
 364         { /* end of list */ }
 365     },
 366 };
 367
 368 QemuOptsList qemu_spice_opts = {
 369     .name = "spice",
 370     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_spice_opts.head),
 371     .desc = {
 372         {
 373             .name = "port",
 374             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 375         },{
 376             .name = "tls-port",
 377             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 378         },{
 379             .name = "addr",
 380             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 381         },{
 382             .name = "ipv4",
 383             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 384         },{
 385             .name = "ipv6",
 386             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 387         },{
 388             .name = "password",
 389             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 390         },{
 391             .name = "disable-ticketing",
 392             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 393         },{
 394             .name = "disable-copy-paste",
 395             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 396         },{
 397             .name = "sasl",
 398             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 399         },{
 400             .name = "x509-dir",
 401             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 402         },{
 403             .name = "x509-key-file",
 404             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 405         },{
 406             .name = "x509-key-password",
 407             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 408         },{
 409             .name = "x509-cert-file",
 410             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 411         },{
 412             .name = "x509-cacert-file",
 413             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 414         },{
 415             .name = "x509-dh-key-file",
 416             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 417         },{
 418             .name = "tls-ciphers",
 419             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 420         },{
 421             .name = "tls-channel",
 422             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 423         },{
 424             .name = "plaintext-channel",
 425             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 426         },{
 427             .name = "image-compression",
 428             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 429         },{
 430             .name = "jpeg-wan-compression",
 431             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 432         },{
 433             .name = "zlib-glz-wan-compression",
 434             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 435         },{
 436             .name = "streaming-video",
 437             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 438         },{
 439             .name = "agent-mouse",
 440             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 441         },{
 442             .name = "playback-compression",
 443             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 444         },
 445         { /* end of list */ }
 446     },
 447 };
 448
 449 QemuOptsList qemu_option_rom_opts = {
 450     .name = "option-rom",
 451     .implied_opt_name = "romfile",
 452     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_option_rom_opts.head),
 453     .desc = {
 454         {
 455             .name = "bootindex",
 456             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 457         }, {
 458             .name = "romfile",
 459             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 460         },
 461         { /* end of list */ }
 462     },
 463 };
 464
 465 static QemuOptsList qemu_machine_opts = {
 466     .name = "machine",
 467     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_machine_opts.head),
 468     .desc = {
 469         {
 470             .name = "accel",
 471             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 472             .help = "accelerator list",
 473         },
 474         { /* End of list */ }
 475     },
 476 };
 477
 478 static QemuOptsList *vm_config_groups[32] = {
 479     &qemu_drive_opts,
 480     &qemu_chardev_opts,
 481     &qemu_device_opts,
 482     &qemu_netdev_opts,
 483     &qemu_net_opts,
 484     &qemu_rtc_opts,
 485     &qemu_global_opts,
 486     &qemu_mon_opts,
 487     &qemu_cpudef_opts,
 488 #ifdef CONFIG_SIMPLE_TRACE
 489     &qemu_trace_opts,
 490 #endif
 491     &qemu_option_rom_opts,
 492     &qemu_machine_opts,
 493     NULL,
 494 };
 495
 496 static QemuOptsList *find_list(QemuOptsList **lists, const char *group)
 497 {
 498     int i;
 499
 500     for (i = 0; lists[i] != NULL; i++) {
 501         if (strcmp(lists[i]->name, group) == 0)
 502             break;
 503     }
 504     if (lists[i] == NULL) {
 505         error_report("there is no option group \"%s\"", group);
 506     }
 507     return lists[i];
 508 }
 509
 510 QemuOptsList *qemu_find_opts(const char *group)
 511 {
 512     return find_list(vm_config_groups, group);
 513 }
 514
 515 void qemu_add_opts(QemuOptsList *list)
 516 {
 517     int entries, i;
 518
 519     entries = ARRAY_SIZE(vm_config_groups);
 520     entries--; /* keep list NULL terminated */
 521     for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
 522         if (vm_config_groups[i] == NULL) {
 523             vm_config_groups[i] = list;
 524             return;
 525         }
 526     }
 527     fprintf(stderr, "ran out of space in vm_config_groups");
 528     abort();
 529 }
 530
 531 int qemu_set_option(const char *str)
 532 {
 533     char group[64], id[64], arg[64];
 534     QemuOptsList *list;
 535     QemuOpts *opts;
 536     int rc, offset;
 537
 538     rc = sscanf(str, "%63[^.].%63[^.].%63[^=]%n", group, id, arg, &offset);
 539     if (rc < 3 || str[offset] != '=') {
 540         error_report("can't parse: \"%s\"", str);
 541         return -1;
 542     }
 543
 544     list = qemu_find_opts(group);
 545     if (list == NULL) {
 546         return -1;
 547     }
 548
 549     opts = qemu_opts_find(list, id);
 550     if (!opts) {
 551         error_report("there is no %s \"%s\" defined",
 552                      list->name, id);
 553         return -1;
 554     }
 555
 556     if (qemu_opt_set(opts, arg, str+offset+1) == -1) {
 557         return -1;
 558     }
 559     return 0;
 560 }
 561
 562 int qemu_global_option(const char *str)
 563 {
 564     char driver[64], property[64];
 565     QemuOpts *opts;
 566     int rc, offset;
 567
 568     rc = sscanf(str, "%63[^.].%63[^=]%n", driver, property, &offset);
 569     if (rc < 2 || str[offset] != '=') {
 570         error_report("can't parse: \"%s\"", str);
 571         return -1;
 572     }
 573
 574     opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_global_opts, NULL, 0);
 575     qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", driver);
 576     qemu_opt_set(opts, "property", property);
 577     qemu_opt_set(opts, "value", str+offset+1);
 578     return 0;
 579 }
 580
 581 struct ConfigWriteData {
 582     QemuOptsList *list;
 583     FILE *fp;
 584 };
 585
 586 static int config_write_opt(const char *name, const char *value, void *opaque)
 587 {
 588     struct ConfigWriteData *data = opaque;
 589
 590     fprintf(data->fp, "  %s = \"%s\"\n", name, value);
 591     return 0;
 592 }
 593
 594 static int config_write_opts(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
 595 {
 596     struct ConfigWriteData *data = opaque;
 597     const char *id = qemu_opts_id(opts);
 598
 599     if (id) {
 600         fprintf(data->fp, "[%s \"%s\"]\n", data->list->name, id);
 601     } else {
 602         fprintf(data->fp, "[%s]\n", data->list->name);
 603     }
 604     qemu_opt_foreach(opts, config_write_opt, data, 0);
 605     fprintf(data->fp, "\n");
 606     return 0;
 607 }
 608
 609 void qemu_config_write(FILE *fp)
 610 {
 611     struct ConfigWriteData data = { .fp = fp };
 612     QemuOptsList **lists = vm_config_groups;
 613     int i;
 614
 615     fprintf(fp, "# qemu config file\n\n");
 616     for (i = 0; lists[i] != NULL; i++) {
 617         data.list = lists[i];
 618         qemu_opts_foreach(data.list, config_write_opts, &data, 0);
 619     }
 620 }
 621
 622 int qemu_config_parse(FILE *fp, QemuOptsList **lists, const char *fname)
 623 {
 624     char line[1024], group[64], id[64], arg[64], value[1024];
 625     Location loc;
 626     QemuOptsList *list = NULL;
 627     QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
 628     int res = -1, lno = 0;
 629
 630     loc_push_none(&loc);
 631     while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) {
 632         loc_set_file(fname, ++lno);
 633         if (line[0] == '\n') {
 634             /* skip empty lines */
 635             continue;
 636         }
 637         if (line[0] == '#') {
 638             /* comment */
 639             continue;
 640         }
 641         if (sscanf(line, "[%63s \"%63[^\"]\"]", group, id) == 2) {
 642             /* group with id */
 643             list = find_list(lists, group);
 644             if (list == NULL)
 645                 goto out;
 646             opts = qemu_opts_create(list, id, 1);
 647             continue;
 648         }
 649         if (sscanf(line, "[%63[^]]]", group) == 1) {
 650             /* group without id */
 651             list = find_list(lists, group);
 652             if (list == NULL)
 653                 goto out;
 654             opts = qemu_opts_create(list, NULL, 0);
 655             continue;
 656         }
 657         if (sscanf(line, " %63s = \"%1023[^\"]\"", arg, value) == 2) {
 658             /* arg = value */
 659             if (opts == NULL) {
 660                 error_report("no group defined");
 661                 goto out;
 662             }
 663             if (qemu_opt_set(opts, arg, value) != 0) {
 664                 goto out;
 665             }
 666             continue;
 667         }
 668         error_report("parse error");
 669         goto out;
 670     }
 671     if (ferror(fp)) {
 672         error_report("error reading file");
 673         goto out;
 674     }
 675     res = 0;
 676 out:
 677     loc_pop(&loc);
 678     return res;
 679 }
 680
 681 int qemu_read_config_file(const char *filename)
 682 {
 683     FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
 684     int ret;
 685
 686     if (f == NULL) {
 687         return -errno;
 688     }
 689
 690     ret = qemu_config_parse(f, vm_config_groups, filename);
 691     fclose(f);
 692
 693     if (ret == 0) {
 694         return 0;
 695     } else {
 696         return -EINVAL;
 697     }
 698 }