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remove knowledge of defaultallocator_free_displaysurface from sdl.c
[qemu/mdroth.git] / vl.c
blob599a0803d733ea472e7376092e5966af607067c9
1 /*
2 * QEMU System Emulator
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24 #include <unistd.h>
25 #include <fcntl.h>
26 #include <signal.h>
27 #include <time.h>
28 #include <errno.h>
29 #include <sys/time.h>
30 #include <zlib.h>
31
32 /* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */
33 #include "config-host.h"
34
35 #ifndef _WIN32
36 #include <libgen.h>
37 #include <pwd.h>
38 #include <sys/times.h>
39 #include <sys/wait.h>
40 #include <termios.h>
41 #include <sys/mman.h>
42 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
43 #include <sys/resource.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <netinet/in.h>
46 #include <net/if.h>
47 #include <arpa/inet.h>
48 #include <dirent.h>
49 #include <netdb.h>
50 #include <sys/select.h>
51 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
54 #include <libutil.h>
55 #else
56 #include <util.h>
57 #endif
58 #else
59 #ifdef __linux__
60 #include <pty.h>
61 #include <malloc.h>
62 #include <linux/rtc.h>
63 #include <sys/prctl.h>
64
65 /* For the benefit of older linux systems which don't supply it,
66 we use a local copy of hpet.h. */
67 /* #include <linux/hpet.h> */
68 #include "hpet.h"
69
70 #include <linux/ppdev.h>
71 #include <linux/parport.h>
72 #endif
73 #ifdef __sun__
74 #include <sys/stat.h>
75 #include <sys/ethernet.h>
76 #include <sys/sockio.h>
77 #include <netinet/arp.h>
78 #include <netinet/in.h>
79 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
80 #include <netinet/ip.h>
81 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> // must come after ip.h
82 #include <netinet/udp.h>
83 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
84 #include <net/if.h>
85 #include <syslog.h>
86 #include <stropts.h>
87 /* See MySQL bug #7156 (http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=7156) for
88 discussion about Solaris header problems */
89 extern int madvise(caddr_t, size_t, int);
90 #endif
91 #endif
92 #endif
93
94 #if defined(__OpenBSD__)
95 #include <util.h>
96 #endif
97
98 #if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
99 #include <libvdeplug.h>
100 #endif
101
102 #ifdef _WIN32
103 #include <windows.h>
104 #include <mmsystem.h>
105 #endif
106
107 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
108 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(main)
109 #include <SDL.h>
110 int qemu_main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp);
111 int main(int argc, char **argv)
112 {
113 return qemu_main(argc, argv, NULL);
114 }
115 #undef main
116 #define main qemu_main
117 #endif
118 #endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
119
120 #ifdef CONFIG_COCOA
121 #undef main
122 #define main qemu_main
123 #endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
124
125 #include "hw/hw.h"
126 #include "hw/boards.h"
127 #include "hw/usb.h"
128 #include "hw/pcmcia.h"
129 #include "hw/pc.h"
130 #include "hw/audiodev.h"
131 #include "hw/isa.h"
132 #include "hw/baum.h"
133 #include "hw/bt.h"
134 #include "hw/watchdog.h"
135 #include "hw/smbios.h"
136 #include "hw/xen.h"
137 #include "hw/qdev.h"
138 #include "hw/loader.h"
139 #include "bt-host.h"
140 #include "net.h"
141 #include "net/slirp.h"
142 #include "monitor.h"
143 #include "console.h"
144 #include "sysemu.h"
145 #include "gdbstub.h"
146 #include "qemu-timer.h"
147 #include "qemu-char.h"
148 #include "cache-utils.h"
149 #include "block.h"
150 #include "block_int.h"
151 #include "block-migration.h"
152 #include "dma.h"
153 #include "audio/audio.h"
154 #include "migration.h"
155 #include "kvm.h"
156 #include "balloon.h"
157 #include "qemu-option.h"
158 #include "qemu-config.h"
159 #include "qemu-objects.h"
160
161 #include "disas.h"
162
163 #include "exec-all.h"
164
165 #include "qemu_socket.h"
166
167 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
168
169 #include "qemu-queue.h"
170
171 //#define DEBUG_NET
172 //#define DEBUG_SLIRP
173
174 #define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 128
175
176 #define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
177
178 static const char *data_dir;
179 const char *bios_name = NULL;
180 /* Note: drives_table[MAX_DRIVES] is a dummy block driver if none available
181 to store the VM snapshots */
182 struct drivelist drives = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(drives);
183 struct driveoptlist driveopts = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(driveopts);
184 enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
185 static DisplayState *display_state;
186 DisplayType display_type = DT_DEFAULT;
187 const char* keyboard_layout = NULL;
188 ram_addr_t ram_size;
189 int nb_nics;
190 NICInfo nd_table[MAX_NICS];
191 int vm_running;
192 int autostart;
193 static int rtc_utc = 1;
194 static int rtc_date_offset = -1; /* -1 means no change */
195 QEMUClock *rtc_clock;
196 int vga_interface_type = VGA_NONE;
197 #ifdef TARGET_SPARC
198 int graphic_width = 1024;
199 int graphic_height = 768;
200 int graphic_depth = 8;
201 #else
202 int graphic_width = 800;
203 int graphic_height = 600;
204 int graphic_depth = 15;
205 #endif
206 static int full_screen = 0;
207 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
208 static int no_frame = 0;
209 #endif
210 int no_quit = 0;
211 CharDriverState *serial_hds[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS];
212 CharDriverState *parallel_hds[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS];
213 CharDriverState *virtcon_hds[MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES];
214 #ifdef TARGET_I386
215 int win2k_install_hack = 0;
216 int rtc_td_hack = 0;
217 #endif
218 int usb_enabled = 0;
219 int singlestep = 0;
220 int smp_cpus = 1;
221 int max_cpus = 0;
222 int smp_cores = 1;
223 int smp_threads = 1;
224 const char *vnc_display;
225 int acpi_enabled = 1;
226 int no_hpet = 0;
227 int fd_bootchk = 1;
228 int no_reboot = 0;
229 int no_shutdown = 0;
230 int cursor_hide = 1;
231 int graphic_rotate = 0;
232 uint8_t irq0override = 1;
233 #ifndef _WIN32
234 int daemonize = 0;
235 #endif
236 const char *watchdog;
237 const char *option_rom[MAX_OPTION_ROMS];
238 int nb_option_roms;
239 int semihosting_enabled = 0;
240 #ifdef TARGET_ARM
241 int old_param = 0;
242 #endif
243 const char *qemu_name;
244 int alt_grab = 0;
245 int ctrl_grab = 0;
246 #if defined(TARGET_SPARC) || defined(TARGET_PPC)
247 unsigned int nb_prom_envs = 0;
248 const char *prom_envs[MAX_PROM_ENVS];
249 #endif
250 int boot_menu;
251
252 int nb_numa_nodes;
253 uint64_t node_mem[MAX_NODES];
254 uint64_t node_cpumask[MAX_NODES];
255
256 static CPUState *cur_cpu;
257 static CPUState *next_cpu;
258 static int timer_alarm_pending = 1;
259 /* Conversion factor from emulated instructions to virtual clock ticks. */
260 static int icount_time_shift;
261 /* Arbitrarily pick 1MIPS as the minimum allowable speed. */
262 #define MAX_ICOUNT_SHIFT 10
263 /* Compensate for varying guest execution speed. */
264 static int64_t qemu_icount_bias;
265 static QEMUTimer *icount_rt_timer;
266 static QEMUTimer *icount_vm_timer;
267 static QEMUTimer *nographic_timer;
268
269 uint8_t qemu_uuid[16];
270
271 static QEMUBootSetHandler *boot_set_handler;
272 static void *boot_set_opaque;
273
274 static int default_serial = 1;
275 static int default_parallel = 1;
276 static int default_virtcon = 1;
277 static int default_monitor = 1;
278 static int default_vga = 1;
279 static int default_floppy = 1;
280 static int default_cdrom = 1;
281 static int default_sdcard = 1;
282
283 static struct {
284 const char *driver;
285 int *flag;
286 } default_list[] = {
287 { .driver = "isa-serial", .flag = &default_serial },
288 { .driver = "isa-parallel", .flag = &default_parallel },
289 { .driver = "isa-fdc", .flag = &default_floppy },
290 { .driver = "ide-drive", .flag = &default_cdrom },
291 { .driver = "virtio-serial-pci", .flag = &default_virtcon },
292 { .driver = "virtio-serial-s390", .flag = &default_virtcon },
293 { .driver = "virtio-serial", .flag = &default_virtcon },
294 { .driver = "VGA", .flag = &default_vga },
295 { .driver = "cirrus-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
296 { .driver = "vmware-svga", .flag = &default_vga },
297 };
298
299 static int default_driver_check(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
300 {
301 const char *driver = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driver");
302 int i;
303
304 if (!driver)
305 return 0;
306 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(default_list); i++) {
307 if (strcmp(default_list[i].driver, driver) != 0)
308 continue;
309 *(default_list[i].flag) = 0;
310 }
311 return 0;
312 }
313
314 /***********************************************************/
315 /* x86 ISA bus support */
316
317 target_phys_addr_t isa_mem_base = 0;
318 PicState2 *isa_pic;
319
320 /***********************************************************/
321 void hw_error(const char *fmt, ...)
322 {
323 va_list ap;
324 CPUState *env;
325
326 va_start(ap, fmt);
327 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: hardware error: ");
328 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
329 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
330 for(env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
331 fprintf(stderr, "CPU #%d:\n", env->cpu_index);
332 #ifdef TARGET_I386
333 cpu_dump_state(env, stderr, fprintf, X86_DUMP_FPU);
334 #else
335 cpu_dump_state(env, stderr, fprintf, 0);
336 #endif
337 }
338 va_end(ap);
339 abort();
340 }
341
342 static void set_proc_name(const char *s)
343 {
344 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(PR_SET_NAME)
345 char name[16];
346 if (!s)
347 return;
348 name[sizeof(name) - 1] = 0;
349 strncpy(name, s, sizeof(name));
350 /* Could rewrite argv[0] too, but that's a bit more complicated.
351 This simple way is enough for `top'. */
352 prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name);
353 #endif
354 }
355
356 /***************/
357 /* ballooning */
358
359 static QEMUBalloonEvent *qemu_balloon_event;
360 void *qemu_balloon_event_opaque;
361
362 void qemu_add_balloon_handler(QEMUBalloonEvent *func, void *opaque)
363 {
364 qemu_balloon_event = func;
365 qemu_balloon_event_opaque = opaque;
366 }
367
368 int qemu_balloon(ram_addr_t target, MonitorCompletion cb, void *opaque)
369 {
370 if (qemu_balloon_event) {
371 qemu_balloon_event(qemu_balloon_event_opaque, target, cb, opaque);
372 return 1;
373 } else {
374 return 0;
375 }
376 }
377
378 int qemu_balloon_status(MonitorCompletion cb, void *opaque)
379 {
380 if (qemu_balloon_event) {
381 qemu_balloon_event(qemu_balloon_event_opaque, 0, cb, opaque);
382 return 1;
383 } else {
384 return 0;
385 }
386 }
387
388
389 /***********************************************************/
390 /* real time host monotonic timer */
391
392 /* compute with 96 bit intermediate result: (a*b)/c */
393 uint64_t muldiv64(uint64_t a, uint32_t b, uint32_t c)
394 {
395 union {
396 uint64_t ll;
397 struct {
398 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
399 uint32_t high, low;
400 #else
401 uint32_t low, high;
402 #endif
403 } l;
404 } u, res;
405 uint64_t rl, rh;
406
407 u.ll = a;
408 rl = (uint64_t)u.l.low * (uint64_t)b;
409 rh = (uint64_t)u.l.high * (uint64_t)b;
410 rh += (rl >> 32);
411 res.l.high = rh / c;
412 res.l.low = (((rh % c) << 32) + (rl & 0xffffffff)) / c;
413 return res.ll;
414 }
415
416 static int64_t get_clock_realtime(void)
417 {
418 struct timeval tv;
419
420 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
421 return tv.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + (tv.tv_usec * 1000);
422 }
423
424 #ifdef WIN32
425
426 static int64_t clock_freq;
427
428 static void init_get_clock(void)
429 {
430 LARGE_INTEGER freq;
431 int ret;
432 ret = QueryPerformanceFrequency(&freq);
433 if (ret == 0) {
434 fprintf(stderr, "Could not calibrate ticks\n");
435 exit(1);
436 }
437 clock_freq = freq.QuadPart;
438 }
439
440 static int64_t get_clock(void)
441 {
442 LARGE_INTEGER ti;
443 QueryPerformanceCounter(&ti);
444 return muldiv64(ti.QuadPart, get_ticks_per_sec(), clock_freq);
445 }
446
447 #else
448
449 static int use_rt_clock;
450
451 static void init_get_clock(void)
452 {
453 use_rt_clock = 0;
454 #if defined(__linux__) || (defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD_version >= 500000) \
455 || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
456 {
457 struct timespec ts;
458 if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts) == 0) {
459 use_rt_clock = 1;
460 }
461 }
462 #endif
463 }
464
465 static int64_t get_clock(void)
466 {
467 #if defined(__linux__) || (defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD_version >= 500000) \
468 || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
469 if (use_rt_clock) {
470 struct timespec ts;
471 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
472 return ts.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + ts.tv_nsec;
473 } else
474 #endif
475 {
476 /* XXX: using gettimeofday leads to problems if the date
477 changes, so it should be avoided. */
478 return get_clock_realtime();
479 }
480 }
481 #endif
482
483 /* Return the virtual CPU time, based on the instruction counter. */
484 static int64_t cpu_get_icount(void)
485 {
486 int64_t icount;
487 CPUState *env = cpu_single_env;;
488 icount = qemu_icount;
489 if (env) {
490 if (!can_do_io(env))
491 fprintf(stderr, "Bad clock read\n");
492 icount -= (env->icount_decr.u16.low + env->icount_extra);
493 }
494 return qemu_icount_bias + (icount << icount_time_shift);
495 }
496
497 /***********************************************************/
498 /* guest cycle counter */
499
500 typedef struct TimersState {
501 int64_t cpu_ticks_prev;
502 int64_t cpu_ticks_offset;
503 int64_t cpu_clock_offset;
504 int32_t cpu_ticks_enabled;
505 int64_t dummy;
506 } TimersState;
507
508 TimersState timers_state;
509
510 /* return the host CPU cycle counter and handle stop/restart */
511 int64_t cpu_get_ticks(void)
512 {
513 if (use_icount) {
514 return cpu_get_icount();
515 }
516 if (!timers_state.cpu_ticks_enabled) {
517 return timers_state.cpu_ticks_offset;
518 } else {
519 int64_t ticks;
520 ticks = cpu_get_real_ticks();
521 if (timers_state.cpu_ticks_prev > ticks) {
522 /* Note: non increasing ticks may happen if the host uses
523 software suspend */
524 timers_state.cpu_ticks_offset += timers_state.cpu_ticks_prev - ticks;
525 }
526 timers_state.cpu_ticks_prev = ticks;
527 return ticks + timers_state.cpu_ticks_offset;
528 }
529 }
530
531 /* return the host CPU monotonic timer and handle stop/restart */
532 static int64_t cpu_get_clock(void)
533 {
534 int64_t ti;
535 if (!timers_state.cpu_ticks_enabled) {
536 return timers_state.cpu_clock_offset;
537 } else {
538 ti = get_clock();
539 return ti + timers_state.cpu_clock_offset;
540 }
541 }
542
543 /* enable cpu_get_ticks() */
544 void cpu_enable_ticks(void)
545 {
546 if (!timers_state.cpu_ticks_enabled) {
547 timers_state.cpu_ticks_offset -= cpu_get_real_ticks();
548 timers_state.cpu_clock_offset -= get_clock();
549 timers_state.cpu_ticks_enabled = 1;
550 }
551 }
552
553 /* disable cpu_get_ticks() : the clock is stopped. You must not call
554 cpu_get_ticks() after that. */
555 void cpu_disable_ticks(void)
556 {
557 if (timers_state.cpu_ticks_enabled) {
558 timers_state.cpu_ticks_offset = cpu_get_ticks();
559 timers_state.cpu_clock_offset = cpu_get_clock();
560 timers_state.cpu_ticks_enabled = 0;
561 }
562 }
563
564 /***********************************************************/
565 /* timers */
566
567 #define QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME 0
568 #define QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL 1
569 #define QEMU_CLOCK_HOST 2
570
571 struct QEMUClock {
572 int type;
573 /* XXX: add frequency */
574 };
575
576 struct QEMUTimer {
577 QEMUClock *clock;
578 int64_t expire_time;
579 QEMUTimerCB *cb;
580 void *opaque;
581 struct QEMUTimer *next;
582 };
583
584 struct qemu_alarm_timer {
585 char const *name;
586 unsigned int flags;
587
588 int (*start)(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
589 void (*stop)(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
590 void (*rearm)(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
591 void *priv;
592 };
593
594 #define ALARM_FLAG_DYNTICKS 0x1
595 #define ALARM_FLAG_EXPIRED 0x2
596
597 static inline int alarm_has_dynticks(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
598 {
599 return t && (t->flags & ALARM_FLAG_DYNTICKS);
600 }
601
602 static void qemu_rearm_alarm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
603 {
604 if (!alarm_has_dynticks(t))
605 return;
606
607 t->rearm(t);
608 }
609
610 /* TODO: MIN_TIMER_REARM_US should be optimized */
611 #define MIN_TIMER_REARM_US 250
612
613 static struct qemu_alarm_timer *alarm_timer;
614
615 #ifdef _WIN32
616
617 struct qemu_alarm_win32 {
618 MMRESULT timerId;
619 unsigned int period;
620 } alarm_win32_data = {0, -1};
621
622 static int win32_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
623 static void win32_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
624 static void win32_rearm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
625
626 #else
627
628 static int unix_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
629 static void unix_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
630
631 #ifdef __linux__
632
633 static int dynticks_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
634 static void dynticks_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
635 static void dynticks_rearm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
636
637 static int hpet_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
638 static void hpet_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
639
640 static int rtc_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
641 static void rtc_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
642
643 #endif /* __linux__ */
644
645 #endif /* _WIN32 */
646
647 /* Correlation between real and virtual time is always going to be
648 fairly approximate, so ignore small variation.
649 When the guest is idle real and virtual time will be aligned in
650 the IO wait loop. */
651 #define ICOUNT_WOBBLE (get_ticks_per_sec() / 10)
652
653 static void icount_adjust(void)
654 {
655 int64_t cur_time;
656 int64_t cur_icount;
657 int64_t delta;
658 static int64_t last_delta;
659 /* If the VM is not running, then do nothing. */
660 if (!vm_running)
661 return;
662
663 cur_time = cpu_get_clock();
664 cur_icount = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
665 delta = cur_icount - cur_time;
666 /* FIXME: This is a very crude algorithm, somewhat prone to oscillation. */
667 if (delta > 0
668 && last_delta + ICOUNT_WOBBLE < delta * 2
669 && icount_time_shift > 0) {
670 /* The guest is getting too far ahead. Slow time down. */
671 icount_time_shift--;
672 }
673 if (delta < 0
674 && last_delta - ICOUNT_WOBBLE > delta * 2
675 && icount_time_shift < MAX_ICOUNT_SHIFT) {
676 /* The guest is getting too far behind. Speed time up. */
677 icount_time_shift++;
678 }
679 last_delta = delta;
680 qemu_icount_bias = cur_icount - (qemu_icount << icount_time_shift);
681 }
682
683 static void icount_adjust_rt(void * opaque)
684 {
685 qemu_mod_timer(icount_rt_timer,
686 qemu_get_clock(rt_clock) + 1000);
687 icount_adjust();
688 }
689
690 static void icount_adjust_vm(void * opaque)
691 {
692 qemu_mod_timer(icount_vm_timer,
693 qemu_get_clock(vm_clock) + get_ticks_per_sec() / 10);
694 icount_adjust();
695 }
696
697 static void init_icount_adjust(void)
698 {
699 /* Have both realtime and virtual time triggers for speed adjustment.
700 The realtime trigger catches emulated time passing too slowly,
701 the virtual time trigger catches emulated time passing too fast.
702 Realtime triggers occur even when idle, so use them less frequently
703 than VM triggers. */
704 icount_rt_timer = qemu_new_timer(rt_clock, icount_adjust_rt, NULL);
705 qemu_mod_timer(icount_rt_timer,
706 qemu_get_clock(rt_clock) + 1000);
707 icount_vm_timer = qemu_new_timer(vm_clock, icount_adjust_vm, NULL);
708 qemu_mod_timer(icount_vm_timer,
709 qemu_get_clock(vm_clock) + get_ticks_per_sec() / 10);
710 }
711
712 static struct qemu_alarm_timer alarm_timers[] = {
713 #ifndef _WIN32
714 #ifdef __linux__
715 {"dynticks", ALARM_FLAG_DYNTICKS, dynticks_start_timer,
716 dynticks_stop_timer, dynticks_rearm_timer, NULL},
717 /* HPET - if available - is preferred */
718 {"hpet", 0, hpet_start_timer, hpet_stop_timer, NULL, NULL},
719 /* ...otherwise try RTC */
720 {"rtc", 0, rtc_start_timer, rtc_stop_timer, NULL, NULL},
721 #endif
722 {"unix", 0, unix_start_timer, unix_stop_timer, NULL, NULL},
723 #else
724 {"dynticks", ALARM_FLAG_DYNTICKS, win32_start_timer,
725 win32_stop_timer, win32_rearm_timer, &alarm_win32_data},
726 {"win32", 0, win32_start_timer,
727 win32_stop_timer, NULL, &alarm_win32_data},
728 #endif
729 {NULL, }
730 };
731
732 static void show_available_alarms(void)
733 {
734 int i;
735
736 printf("Available alarm timers, in order of precedence:\n");
737 for (i = 0; alarm_timers[i].name; i++)
738 printf("%s\n", alarm_timers[i].name);
739 }
740
741 static void configure_alarms(char const *opt)
742 {
743 int i;
744 int cur = 0;
745 int count = ARRAY_SIZE(alarm_timers) - 1;
746 char *arg;
747 char *name;
748 struct qemu_alarm_timer tmp;
749
750 if (!strcmp(opt, "?")) {
751 show_available_alarms();
752 exit(0);
753 }
754
755 arg = qemu_strdup(opt);
756
757 /* Reorder the array */
758 name = strtok(arg, ",");
759 while (name) {
760 for (i = 0; i < count && alarm_timers[i].name; i++) {
761 if (!strcmp(alarm_timers[i].name, name))
762 break;
763 }
764
765 if (i == count) {
766 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown clock %s\n", name);
767 goto next;
768 }
769
770 if (i < cur)
771 /* Ignore */
772 goto next;
773
774 /* Swap */
775 tmp = alarm_timers[i];
776 alarm_timers[i] = alarm_timers[cur];
777 alarm_timers[cur] = tmp;
778
779 cur++;
780 next:
781 name = strtok(NULL, ",");
782 }
783
784 qemu_free(arg);
785
786 if (cur) {
787 /* Disable remaining timers */
788 for (i = cur; i < count; i++)
789 alarm_timers[i].name = NULL;
790 } else {
791 show_available_alarms();
792 exit(1);
793 }
794 }
795
796 #define QEMU_NUM_CLOCKS 3
797
798 QEMUClock *rt_clock;
799 QEMUClock *vm_clock;
800 QEMUClock *host_clock;
801
802 static QEMUTimer *active_timers[QEMU_NUM_CLOCKS];
803
804 static QEMUClock *qemu_new_clock(int type)
805 {
806 QEMUClock *clock;
807 clock = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUClock));
808 clock->type = type;
809 return clock;
810 }
811
812 QEMUTimer *qemu_new_timer(QEMUClock *clock, QEMUTimerCB *cb, void *opaque)
813 {
814 QEMUTimer *ts;
815
816 ts = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUTimer));
817 ts->clock = clock;
818 ts->cb = cb;
819 ts->opaque = opaque;
820 return ts;
821 }
822
823 void qemu_free_timer(QEMUTimer *ts)
824 {
825 qemu_free(ts);
826 }
827
828 /* stop a timer, but do not dealloc it */
829 void qemu_del_timer(QEMUTimer *ts)
830 {
831 QEMUTimer **pt, *t;
832
833 /* NOTE: this code must be signal safe because
834 qemu_timer_expired() can be called from a signal. */
835 pt = &active_timers[ts->clock->type];
836 for(;;) {
837 t = *pt;
838 if (!t)
839 break;
840 if (t == ts) {
841 *pt = t->next;
842 break;
843 }
844 pt = &t->next;
845 }
846 }
847
848 /* modify the current timer so that it will be fired when current_time
849 >= expire_time. The corresponding callback will be called. */
850 void qemu_mod_timer(QEMUTimer *ts, int64_t expire_time)
851 {
852 QEMUTimer **pt, *t;
853
854 qemu_del_timer(ts);
855
856 /* add the timer in the sorted list */
857 /* NOTE: this code must be signal safe because
858 qemu_timer_expired() can be called from a signal. */
859 pt = &active_timers[ts->clock->type];
860 for(;;) {
861 t = *pt;
862 if (!t)
863 break;
864 if (t->expire_time > expire_time)
865 break;
866 pt = &t->next;
867 }
868 ts->expire_time = expire_time;
869 ts->next = *pt;
870 *pt = ts;
871
872 /* Rearm if necessary */
873 if (pt == &active_timers[ts->clock->type]) {
874 if ((alarm_timer->flags & ALARM_FLAG_EXPIRED) == 0) {
875 qemu_rearm_alarm_timer(alarm_timer);
876 }
877 /* Interrupt execution to force deadline recalculation. */
878 if (use_icount)
879 qemu_notify_event();
880 }
881 }
882
883 int qemu_timer_pending(QEMUTimer *ts)
884 {
885 QEMUTimer *t;
886 for(t = active_timers[ts->clock->type]; t != NULL; t = t->next) {
887 if (t == ts)
888 return 1;
889 }
890 return 0;
891 }
892
893 int qemu_timer_expired(QEMUTimer *timer_head, int64_t current_time)
894 {
895 if (!timer_head)
896 return 0;
897 return (timer_head->expire_time <= current_time);
898 }
899
900 static void qemu_run_timers(QEMUTimer **ptimer_head, int64_t current_time)
901 {
902 QEMUTimer *ts;
903
904 for(;;) {
905 ts = *ptimer_head;
906 if (!ts || ts->expire_time > current_time)
907 break;
908 /* remove timer from the list before calling the callback */
909 *ptimer_head = ts->next;
910 ts->next = NULL;
911
912 /* run the callback (the timer list can be modified) */
913 ts->cb(ts->opaque);
914 }
915 }
916
917 int64_t qemu_get_clock(QEMUClock *clock)
918 {
919 switch(clock->type) {
920 case QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME:
921 return get_clock() / 1000000;
922 default:
923 case QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL:
924 if (use_icount) {
925 return cpu_get_icount();
926 } else {
927 return cpu_get_clock();
928 }
929 case QEMU_CLOCK_HOST:
930 return get_clock_realtime();
931 }
932 }
933
934 int64_t qemu_get_clock_ns(QEMUClock *clock)
935 {
936 switch(clock->type) {
937 case QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME:
938 return get_clock();
939 default:
940 case QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL:
941 if (use_icount) {
942 return cpu_get_icount();
943 } else {
944 return cpu_get_clock();
945 }
946 case QEMU_CLOCK_HOST:
947 return get_clock_realtime();
948 }
949 }
950
951 static void init_clocks(void)
952 {
953 init_get_clock();
954 rt_clock = qemu_new_clock(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
955 vm_clock = qemu_new_clock(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
956 host_clock = qemu_new_clock(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST);
957
958 rtc_clock = host_clock;
959 }
960
961 /* save a timer */
962 void qemu_put_timer(QEMUFile *f, QEMUTimer *ts)
963 {
964 uint64_t expire_time;
965
966 if (qemu_timer_pending(ts)) {
967 expire_time = ts->expire_time;
968 } else {
969 expire_time = -1;
970 }
971 qemu_put_be64(f, expire_time);
972 }
973
974 void qemu_get_timer(QEMUFile *f, QEMUTimer *ts)
975 {
976 uint64_t expire_time;
977
978 expire_time = qemu_get_be64(f);
979 if (expire_time != -1) {
980 qemu_mod_timer(ts, expire_time);
981 } else {
982 qemu_del_timer(ts);
983 }
984 }
985
986 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_timers = {
987 .name = "timer",
988 .version_id = 2,
989 .minimum_version_id = 1,
990 .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
991 .fields = (VMStateField []) {
992 VMSTATE_INT64(cpu_ticks_offset, TimersState),
993 VMSTATE_INT64(dummy, TimersState),
994 VMSTATE_INT64_V(cpu_clock_offset, TimersState, 2),
995 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
996 }
997 };
998
999 static void qemu_event_increment(void);
1000
1001 #ifdef _WIN32
1002 static void CALLBACK host_alarm_handler(UINT uTimerID, UINT uMsg,
1003 DWORD_PTR dwUser, DWORD_PTR dw1,
1004 DWORD_PTR dw2)
1005 #else
1006 static void host_alarm_handler(int host_signum)
1007 #endif
1008 {
1009 #if 0
1010 #define DISP_FREQ 1000
1011 {
1012 static int64_t delta_min = INT64_MAX;
1013 static int64_t delta_max, delta_cum, last_clock, delta, ti;
1014 static int count;
1015 ti = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
1016 if (last_clock != 0) {
1017 delta = ti - last_clock;
1018 if (delta < delta_min)
1019 delta_min = delta;
1020 if (delta > delta_max)
1021 delta_max = delta;
1022 delta_cum += delta;
1023 if (++count == DISP_FREQ) {
1024 printf("timer: min=%" PRId64 " us max=%" PRId64 " us avg=%" PRId64 " us avg_freq=%0.3f Hz\n",
1025 muldiv64(delta_min, 1000000, get_ticks_per_sec()),
1026 muldiv64(delta_max, 1000000, get_ticks_per_sec()),
1027 muldiv64(delta_cum, 1000000 / DISP_FREQ, get_ticks_per_sec()),
1028 (double)get_ticks_per_sec() / ((double)delta_cum / DISP_FREQ));
1029 count = 0;
1030 delta_min = INT64_MAX;
1031 delta_max = 0;
1032 delta_cum = 0;
1033 }
1034 }
1035 last_clock = ti;
1036 }
1037 #endif
1038 if (alarm_has_dynticks(alarm_timer) ||
1039 (!use_icount &&
1040 qemu_timer_expired(active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL],
1041 qemu_get_clock(vm_clock))) ||
1042 qemu_timer_expired(active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME],
1043 qemu_get_clock(rt_clock)) ||
1044 qemu_timer_expired(active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_HOST],
1045 qemu_get_clock(host_clock))) {
1046 qemu_event_increment();
1047 if (alarm_timer) alarm_timer->flags |= ALARM_FLAG_EXPIRED;
1048
1049 #ifndef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
1050 if (next_cpu) {
1051 /* stop the currently executing cpu because a timer occured */
1052 cpu_exit(next_cpu);
1053 }
1054 #endif
1055 timer_alarm_pending = 1;
1056 qemu_notify_event();
1057 }
1058 }
1059
1060 static int64_t qemu_next_deadline(void)
1061 {
1062 /* To avoid problems with overflow limit this to 2^32. */
1063 int64_t delta = INT32_MAX;
1064
1065 if (active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL]) {
1066 delta = active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL]->expire_time -
1067 qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
1068 }
1069 if (active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_HOST]) {
1070 int64_t hdelta = active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_HOST]->expire_time -
1071 qemu_get_clock(host_clock);
1072 if (hdelta < delta)
1073 delta = hdelta;
1074 }
1075
1076 if (delta < 0)
1077 delta = 0;
1078
1079 return delta;
1080 }
1081
1082 #if defined(__linux__)
1083 static uint64_t qemu_next_deadline_dyntick(void)
1084 {
1085 int64_t delta;
1086 int64_t rtdelta;
1087
1088 if (use_icount)
1089 delta = INT32_MAX;
1090 else
1091 delta = (qemu_next_deadline() + 999) / 1000;
1092
1093 if (active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME]) {
1094 rtdelta = (active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME]->expire_time -
1095 qemu_get_clock(rt_clock))*1000;
1096 if (rtdelta < delta)
1097 delta = rtdelta;
1098 }
1099
1100 if (delta < MIN_TIMER_REARM_US)
1101 delta = MIN_TIMER_REARM_US;
1102
1103 return delta;
1104 }
1105 #endif
1106
1107 #ifndef _WIN32
1108
1109 /* Sets a specific flag */
1110 static int fcntl_setfl(int fd, int flag)
1111 {
1112 int flags;
1113
1114 flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
1115 if (flags == -1)
1116 return -errno;
1117
1118 if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | flag) == -1)
1119 return -errno;
1120
1121 return 0;
1122 }
1123
1124 #if defined(__linux__)
1125
1126 #define RTC_FREQ 1024
1127
1128 static void enable_sigio_timer(int fd)
1129 {
1130 struct sigaction act;
1131
1132 /* timer signal */
1133 sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
1134 act.sa_flags = 0;
1135 act.sa_handler = host_alarm_handler;
1136
1137 sigaction(SIGIO, &act, NULL);
1138 fcntl_setfl(fd, O_ASYNC);
1139 fcntl(fd, F_SETOWN, getpid());
1140 }
1141
1142 static int hpet_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1143 {
1144 struct hpet_info info;
1145 int r, fd;
1146
1147 fd = qemu_open("/dev/hpet", O_RDONLY);
1148 if (fd < 0)
1149 return -1;
1150
1151 /* Set frequency */
1152 r = ioctl(fd, HPET_IRQFREQ, RTC_FREQ);
1153 if (r < 0) {
1154 fprintf(stderr, "Could not configure '/dev/hpet' to have a 1024Hz timer. This is not a fatal\n"
1155 "error, but for better emulation accuracy type:\n"
1156 "'echo 1024 > /proc/sys/dev/hpet/max-user-freq' as root.\n");
1157 goto fail;
1158 }
1159
1160 /* Check capabilities */
1161 r = ioctl(fd, HPET_INFO, &info);
1162 if (r < 0)
1163 goto fail;
1164
1165 /* Enable periodic mode */
1166 r = ioctl(fd, HPET_EPI, 0);
1167 if (info.hi_flags && (r < 0))
1168 goto fail;
1169
1170 /* Enable interrupt */
1171 r = ioctl(fd, HPET_IE_ON, 0);
1172 if (r < 0)
1173 goto fail;
1174
1175 enable_sigio_timer(fd);
1176 t->priv = (void *)(long)fd;
1177
1178 return 0;
1179 fail:
1180 close(fd);
1181 return -1;
1182 }
1183
1184 static void hpet_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1185 {
1186 int fd = (long)t->priv;
1187
1188 close(fd);
1189 }
1190
1191 static int rtc_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1192 {
1193 int rtc_fd;
1194 unsigned long current_rtc_freq = 0;
1195
1196 TFR(rtc_fd = qemu_open("/dev/rtc", O_RDONLY));
1197 if (rtc_fd < 0)
1198 return -1;
1199 ioctl(rtc_fd, RTC_IRQP_READ, &current_rtc_freq);
1200 if (current_rtc_freq != RTC_FREQ &&
1201 ioctl(rtc_fd, RTC_IRQP_SET, RTC_FREQ) < 0) {
1202 fprintf(stderr, "Could not configure '/dev/rtc' to have a 1024 Hz timer. This is not a fatal\n"
1203 "error, but for better emulation accuracy either use a 2.6 host Linux kernel or\n"
1204 "type 'echo 1024 > /proc/sys/dev/rtc/max-user-freq' as root.\n");
1205 goto fail;
1206 }
1207 if (ioctl(rtc_fd, RTC_PIE_ON, 0) < 0) {
1208 fail:
1209 close(rtc_fd);
1210 return -1;
1211 }
1212
1213 enable_sigio_timer(rtc_fd);
1214
1215 t->priv = (void *)(long)rtc_fd;
1216
1217 return 0;
1218 }
1219
1220 static void rtc_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1221 {
1222 int rtc_fd = (long)t->priv;
1223
1224 close(rtc_fd);
1225 }
1226
1227 static int dynticks_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1228 {
1229 struct sigevent ev;
1230 timer_t host_timer;
1231 struct sigaction act;
1232
1233 sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
1234 act.sa_flags = 0;
1235 act.sa_handler = host_alarm_handler;
1236
1237 sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL);
1238
1239 /*
1240 * Initialize ev struct to 0 to avoid valgrind complaining
1241 * about uninitialized data in timer_create call
1242 */
1243 memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
1244 ev.sigev_value.sival_int = 0;
1245 ev.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
1246 ev.sigev_signo = SIGALRM;
1247
1248 if (timer_create(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ev, &host_timer)) {
1249 perror("timer_create");
1250
1251 /* disable dynticks */
1252 fprintf(stderr, "Dynamic Ticks disabled\n");
1253
1254 return -1;
1255 }
1256
1257 t->priv = (void *)(long)host_timer;
1258
1259 return 0;
1260 }
1261
1262 static void dynticks_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1263 {
1264 timer_t host_timer = (timer_t)(long)t->priv;
1265
1266 timer_delete(host_timer);
1267 }
1268
1269 static void dynticks_rearm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1270 {
1271 timer_t host_timer = (timer_t)(long)t->priv;
1272 struct itimerspec timeout;
1273 int64_t nearest_delta_us = INT64_MAX;
1274 int64_t current_us;
1275
1276 if (!active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME] &&
1277 !active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL] &&
1278 !active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_HOST])
1279 return;
1280
1281 nearest_delta_us = qemu_next_deadline_dyntick();
1282
1283 /* check whether a timer is already running */
1284 if (timer_gettime(host_timer, &timeout)) {
1285 perror("gettime");
1286 fprintf(stderr, "Internal timer error: aborting\n");
1287 exit(1);
1288 }
1289 current_us = timeout.it_value.tv_sec * 1000000 + timeout.it_value.tv_nsec/1000;
1290 if (current_us && current_us <= nearest_delta_us)
1291 return;
1292
1293 timeout.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
1294 timeout.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0; /* 0 for one-shot timer */
1295 timeout.it_value.tv_sec = nearest_delta_us / 1000000;
1296 timeout.it_value.tv_nsec = (nearest_delta_us % 1000000) * 1000;
1297 if (timer_settime(host_timer, 0 /* RELATIVE */, &timeout, NULL)) {
1298 perror("settime");
1299 fprintf(stderr, "Internal timer error: aborting\n");
1300 exit(1);
1301 }
1302 }
1303
1304 #endif /* defined(__linux__) */
1305
1306 static int unix_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1307 {
1308 struct sigaction act;
1309 struct itimerval itv;
1310 int err;
1311
1312 /* timer signal */
1313 sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
1314 act.sa_flags = 0;
1315 act.sa_handler = host_alarm_handler;
1316
1317 sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL);
1318
1319 itv.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
1320 /* for i386 kernel 2.6 to get 1 ms */
1321 itv.it_interval.tv_usec = 999;
1322 itv.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
1323 itv.it_value.tv_usec = 10 * 1000;
1324
1325 err = setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL);
1326 if (err)
1327 return -1;
1328
1329 return 0;
1330 }
1331
1332 static void unix_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1333 {
1334 struct itimerval itv;
1335
1336 memset(&itv, 0, sizeof(itv));
1337 setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL);
1338 }
1339
1340 #endif /* !defined(_WIN32) */
1341
1342
1343 #ifdef _WIN32
1344
1345 static int win32_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1346 {
1347 TIMECAPS tc;
1348 struct qemu_alarm_win32 *data = t->priv;
1349 UINT flags;
1350
1351 memset(&tc, 0, sizeof(tc));
1352 timeGetDevCaps(&tc, sizeof(tc));
1353
1354 if (data->period < tc.wPeriodMin)
1355 data->period = tc.wPeriodMin;
1356
1357 timeBeginPeriod(data->period);
1358
1359 flags = TIME_CALLBACK_FUNCTION;
1360 if (alarm_has_dynticks(t))
1361 flags |= TIME_ONESHOT;
1362 else
1363 flags |= TIME_PERIODIC;
1364
1365 data->timerId = timeSetEvent(1, // interval (ms)
1366 data->period, // resolution
1367 host_alarm_handler, // function
1368 (DWORD)t, // parameter
1369 flags);
1370
1371 if (!data->timerId) {
1372 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize win32 alarm timer: %ld\n",
1373 GetLastError());
1374 timeEndPeriod(data->period);
1375 return -1;
1376 }
1377
1378 return 0;
1379 }
1380
1381 static void win32_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1382 {
1383 struct qemu_alarm_win32 *data = t->priv;
1384
1385 timeKillEvent(data->timerId);
1386 timeEndPeriod(data->period);
1387 }
1388
1389 static void win32_rearm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1390 {
1391 struct qemu_alarm_win32 *data = t->priv;
1392
1393 if (!active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME] &&
1394 !active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL] &&
1395 !active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_HOST])
1396 return;
1397
1398 timeKillEvent(data->timerId);
1399
1400 data->timerId = timeSetEvent(1,
1401 data->period,
1402 host_alarm_handler,
1403 (DWORD)t,
1404 TIME_ONESHOT | TIME_PERIODIC);
1405
1406 if (!data->timerId) {
1407 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to re-arm win32 alarm timer %ld\n",
1408 GetLastError());
1409
1410 timeEndPeriod(data->period);
1411 exit(1);
1412 }
1413 }
1414
1415 #endif /* _WIN32 */
1416
1417 static int init_timer_alarm(void)
1418 {
1419 struct qemu_alarm_timer *t = NULL;
1420 int i, err = -1;
1421
1422 for (i = 0; alarm_timers[i].name; i++) {
1423 t = &alarm_timers[i];
1424
1425 err = t->start(t);
1426 if (!err)
1427 break;
1428 }
1429
1430 if (err) {
1431 err = -ENOENT;
1432 goto fail;
1433 }
1434
1435 alarm_timer = t;
1436
1437 return 0;
1438
1439 fail:
1440 return err;
1441 }
1442
1443 static void quit_timers(void)
1444 {
1445 alarm_timer->stop(alarm_timer);
1446 alarm_timer = NULL;
1447 }
1448
1449 /***********************************************************/
1450 /* host time/date access */
1451 void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm *tm, int offset)
1452 {
1453 time_t ti;
1454 struct tm *ret;
1455
1456 time(&ti);
1457 ti += offset;
1458 if (rtc_date_offset == -1) {
1459 if (rtc_utc)
1460 ret = gmtime(&ti);
1461 else
1462 ret = localtime(&ti);
1463 } else {
1464 ti -= rtc_date_offset;
1465 ret = gmtime(&ti);
1466 }
1467
1468 memcpy(tm, ret, sizeof(struct tm));
1469 }
1470
1471 int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm *tm)
1472 {
1473 time_t seconds;
1474
1475 if (rtc_date_offset == -1)
1476 if (rtc_utc)
1477 seconds = mktimegm(tm);
1478 else
1479 seconds = mktime(tm);
1480 else
1481 seconds = mktimegm(tm) + rtc_date_offset;
1482
1483 return seconds - time(NULL);
1484 }
1485
1486 static void configure_rtc_date_offset(const char *startdate, int legacy)
1487 {
1488 time_t rtc_start_date;
1489 struct tm tm;
1490
1491 if (!strcmp(startdate, "now") && legacy) {
1492 rtc_date_offset = -1;
1493 } else {
1494 if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d",
1495 &tm.tm_year,
1496 &tm.tm_mon,
1497 &tm.tm_mday,
1498 &tm.tm_hour,
1499 &tm.tm_min,
1500 &tm.tm_sec) == 6) {
1501 /* OK */
1502 } else if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%d",
1503 &tm.tm_year,
1504 &tm.tm_mon,
1505 &tm.tm_mday) == 3) {
1506 tm.tm_hour = 0;
1507 tm.tm_min = 0;
1508 tm.tm_sec = 0;
1509 } else {
1510 goto date_fail;
1511 }
1512 tm.tm_year -= 1900;
1513 tm.tm_mon--;
1514 rtc_start_date = mktimegm(&tm);
1515 if (rtc_start_date == -1) {
1516 date_fail:
1517 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid date format. Valid formats are:\n"
1518 "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
1519 exit(1);
1520 }
1521 rtc_date_offset = time(NULL) - rtc_start_date;
1522 }
1523 }
1524
1525 static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts *opts)
1526 {
1527 const char *value;
1528
1529 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "base");
1530 if (value) {
1531 if (!strcmp(value, "utc")) {
1532 rtc_utc = 1;
1533 } else if (!strcmp(value, "localtime")) {
1534 rtc_utc = 0;
1535 } else {
1536 configure_rtc_date_offset(value, 0);
1537 }
1538 }
1539 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "clock");
1540 if (value) {
1541 if (!strcmp(value, "host")) {
1542 rtc_clock = host_clock;
1543 } else if (!strcmp(value, "vm")) {
1544 rtc_clock = vm_clock;
1545 } else {
1546 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value);
1547 exit(1);
1548 }
1549 }
1550 #ifdef CONFIG_TARGET_I386
1551 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driftfix");
1552 if (value) {
1553 if (!strcmp(buf, "slew")) {
1554 rtc_td_hack = 1;
1555 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "none")) {
1556 rtc_td_hack = 0;
1557 } else {
1558 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value);
1559 exit(1);
1560 }
1561 }
1562 #endif
1563 }
1564
1565 #ifdef _WIN32
1566 static void socket_cleanup(void)
1567 {
1568 WSACleanup();
1569 }
1570
1571 static int socket_init(void)
1572 {
1573 WSADATA Data;
1574 int ret, err;
1575
1576 ret = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &Data);
1577 if (ret != 0) {
1578 err = WSAGetLastError();
1579 fprintf(stderr, "WSAStartup: %d\n", err);
1580 return -1;
1581 }
1582 atexit(socket_cleanup);
1583 return 0;
1584 }
1585 #endif
1586
1587 /***********************************************************/
1588 /* Bluetooth support */
1589 static int nb_hcis;
1590 static int cur_hci;
1591 static struct HCIInfo *hci_table[MAX_NICS];
1592
1593 static struct bt_vlan_s {
1594 struct bt_scatternet_s net;
1595 int id;
1596 struct bt_vlan_s *next;
1597 } *first_bt_vlan;
1598
1599 /* find or alloc a new bluetooth "VLAN" */
1600 static struct bt_scatternet_s *qemu_find_bt_vlan(int id)
1601 {
1602 struct bt_vlan_s **pvlan, *vlan;
1603 for (vlan = first_bt_vlan; vlan != NULL; vlan = vlan->next) {
1604 if (vlan->id == id)
1605 return &vlan->net;
1606 }
1607 vlan = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(struct bt_vlan_s));
1608 vlan->id = id;
1609 pvlan = &first_bt_vlan;
1610 while (*pvlan != NULL)
1611 pvlan = &(*pvlan)->next;
1612 *pvlan = vlan;
1613 return &vlan->net;
1614 }
1615
1616 static void null_hci_send(struct HCIInfo *hci, const uint8_t *data, int len)
1617 {
1618 }
1619
1620 static int null_hci_addr_set(struct HCIInfo *hci, const uint8_t *bd_addr)
1621 {
1622 return -ENOTSUP;
1623 }
1624
1625 static struct HCIInfo null_hci = {
1626 .cmd_send = null_hci_send,
1627 .sco_send = null_hci_send,
1628 .acl_send = null_hci_send,
1629 .bdaddr_set = null_hci_addr_set,
1630 };
1631
1632 struct HCIInfo *qemu_next_hci(void)
1633 {
1634 if (cur_hci == nb_hcis)
1635 return &null_hci;
1636
1637 return hci_table[cur_hci++];
1638 }
1639
1640 static struct HCIInfo *hci_init(const char *str)
1641 {
1642 char *endp;
1643 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan = 0;
1644
1645 if (!strcmp(str, "null"))
1646 /* null */
1647 return &null_hci;
1648 else if (!strncmp(str, "host", 4) && (str[4] == '\0' || str[4] == ':'))
1649 /* host[:hciN] */
1650 return bt_host_hci(str[4] ? str + 5 : "hci0");
1651 else if (!strncmp(str, "hci", 3)) {
1652 /* hci[,vlan=n] */
1653 if (str[3]) {
1654 if (!strncmp(str + 3, ",vlan=", 6)) {
1655 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(strtol(str + 9, &endp, 0));
1656 if (*endp)
1657 vlan = 0;
1658 }
1659 } else
1660 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(0);
1661 if (vlan)
1662 return bt_new_hci(vlan);
1663 }
1664
1665 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unknown bluetooth HCI `%s'.\n", str);
1666
1667 return 0;
1668 }
1669
1670 static int bt_hci_parse(const char *str)
1671 {
1672 struct HCIInfo *hci;
1673 bdaddr_t bdaddr;
1674
1675 if (nb_hcis >= MAX_NICS) {
1676 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Too many bluetooth HCIs (max %i).\n", MAX_NICS);
1677 return -1;
1678 }
1679
1680 hci = hci_init(str);
1681 if (!hci)
1682 return -1;
1683
1684 bdaddr.b[0] = 0x52;
1685 bdaddr.b[1] = 0x54;
1686 bdaddr.b[2] = 0x00;
1687 bdaddr.b[3] = 0x12;
1688 bdaddr.b[4] = 0x34;
1689 bdaddr.b[5] = 0x56 + nb_hcis;
1690 hci->bdaddr_set(hci, bdaddr.b);
1691
1692 hci_table[nb_hcis++] = hci;
1693
1694 return 0;
1695 }
1696
1697 static void bt_vhci_add(int vlan_id)
1698 {
1699 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
1700
1701 if (!vlan->slave)
1702 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: adding a VHCI to "
1703 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id);
1704
1705 bt_vhci_init(bt_new_hci(vlan));
1706 }
1707
1708 static struct bt_device_s *bt_device_add(const char *opt)
1709 {
1710 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan;
1711 int vlan_id = 0;
1712 char *endp = strstr(opt, ",vlan=");
1713 int len = (endp ? endp - opt : strlen(opt)) + 1;
1714 char devname[10];
1715
1716 pstrcpy(devname, MIN(sizeof(devname), len), opt);
1717
1718 if (endp) {
1719 vlan_id = strtol(endp + 6, &endp, 0);
1720 if (*endp) {
1721 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unrecognised bluetooth vlan Id\n");
1722 return 0;
1723 }
1724 }
1725
1726 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
1727
1728 if (!vlan->slave)
1729 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: adding a slave device to "
1730 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id);
1731
1732 if (!strcmp(devname, "keyboard"))
1733 return bt_keyboard_init(vlan);
1734
1735 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unsupported bluetooth device `%s'\n", devname);
1736 return 0;
1737 }
1738
1739 static int bt_parse(const char *opt)
1740 {
1741 const char *endp, *p;
1742 int vlan;
1743
1744 if (strstart(opt, "hci", &endp)) {
1745 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
1746 if (*endp)
1747 if (!strstart(endp, ",vlan=", 0))
1748 opt = endp + 1;
1749
1750 return bt_hci_parse(opt);
1751 }
1752 } else if (strstart(opt, "vhci", &endp)) {
1753 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
1754 if (*endp) {
1755 if (strstart(endp, ",vlan=", &p)) {
1756 vlan = strtol(p, (char **) &endp, 0);
1757 if (*endp) {
1758 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad scatternet '%s'\n", p);
1759 return 1;
1760 }
1761 } else {
1762 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad parameter '%s'\n", endp + 1);
1763 return 1;
1764 }
1765 } else
1766 vlan = 0;
1767
1768 bt_vhci_add(vlan);
1769 return 0;
1770 }
1771 } else if (strstart(opt, "device:", &endp))
1772 return !bt_device_add(endp);
1773
1774 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad bluetooth parameter '%s'\n", opt);
1775 return 1;
1776 }
1777
1778 /***********************************************************/
1779 /* QEMU Block devices */
1780
1781 #define HD_ALIAS "index=%d,media=disk"
1782 #define CDROM_ALIAS "index=2,media=cdrom"
1783 #define FD_ALIAS "index=%d,if=floppy"
1784 #define PFLASH_ALIAS "if=pflash"
1785 #define MTD_ALIAS "if=mtd"
1786 #define SD_ALIAS "index=0,if=sd"
1787
1788 QemuOpts *drive_add(const char *file, const char *fmt, ...)
1789 {
1790 va_list ap;
1791 char optstr[1024];
1792 QemuOpts *opts;
1793
1794 va_start(ap, fmt);
1795 vsnprintf(optstr, sizeof(optstr), fmt, ap);
1796 va_end(ap);
1797
1798 opts = qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_drive_opts, optstr, NULL);
1799 if (!opts) {
1800 fprintf(stderr, "%s: huh? duplicate? (%s)\n",
1801 __FUNCTION__, optstr);
1802 return NULL;
1803 }
1804 if (file)
1805 qemu_opt_set(opts, "file", file);
1806 return opts;
1807 }
1808
1809 DriveInfo *drive_get(BlockInterfaceType type, int bus, int unit)
1810 {
1811 DriveInfo *dinfo;
1812
1813 /* seek interface, bus and unit */
1814
1815 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
1816 if (dinfo->type == type &&
1817 dinfo->bus == bus &&
1818 dinfo->unit == unit)
1819 return dinfo;
1820 }
1821
1822 return NULL;
1823 }
1824
1825 DriveInfo *drive_get_by_id(const char *id)
1826 {
1827 DriveInfo *dinfo;
1828
1829 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
1830 if (strcmp(id, dinfo->id))
1831 continue;
1832 return dinfo;
1833 }
1834 return NULL;
1835 }
1836
1837 int drive_get_max_bus(BlockInterfaceType type)
1838 {
1839 int max_bus;
1840 DriveInfo *dinfo;
1841
1842 max_bus = -1;
1843 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
1844 if(dinfo->type == type &&
1845 dinfo->bus > max_bus)
1846 max_bus = dinfo->bus;
1847 }
1848 return max_bus;
1849 }
1850
1851 const char *drive_get_serial(BlockDriverState *bdrv)
1852 {
1853 DriveInfo *dinfo;
1854
1855 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
1856 if (dinfo->bdrv == bdrv)
1857 return dinfo->serial;
1858 }
1859
1860 return "\0";
1861 }
1862
1863 BlockInterfaceErrorAction drive_get_on_error(
1864 BlockDriverState *bdrv, int is_read)
1865 {
1866 DriveInfo *dinfo;
1867
1868 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
1869 if (dinfo->bdrv == bdrv)
1870 return is_read ? dinfo->on_read_error : dinfo->on_write_error;
1871 }
1872
1873 return is_read ? BLOCK_ERR_REPORT : BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC;
1874 }
1875
1876 static void bdrv_format_print(void *opaque, const char *name)
1877 {
1878 fprintf(stderr, " %s", name);
1879 }
1880
1881 void drive_uninit(DriveInfo *dinfo)
1882 {
1883 qemu_opts_del(dinfo->opts);
1884 bdrv_delete(dinfo->bdrv);
1885 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&drives, dinfo, next);
1886 qemu_free(dinfo);
1887 }
1888
1889 static int parse_block_error_action(const char *buf, int is_read)
1890 {
1891 if (!strcmp(buf, "ignore")) {
1892 return BLOCK_ERR_IGNORE;
1893 } else if (!is_read && !strcmp(buf, "enospc")) {
1894 return BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC;
1895 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "stop")) {
1896 return BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ANY;
1897 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "report")) {
1898 return BLOCK_ERR_REPORT;
1899 } else {
1900 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid %s error action\n",
1901 buf, is_read ? "read" : "write");
1902 return -1;
1903 }
1904 }
1905
1906 DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque,
1907 int *fatal_error)
1908 {
1909 const char *buf;
1910 const char *file = NULL;
1911 char devname[128];
1912 const char *serial;
1913 const char *mediastr = "";
1914 BlockInterfaceType type;
1915 enum { MEDIA_DISK, MEDIA_CDROM } media;
1916 int bus_id, unit_id;
1917 int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
1918 BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
1919 QEMUMachine *machine = opaque;
1920 int max_devs;
1921 int index;
1922 int cache;
1923 int aio = 0;
1924 int ro = 0;
1925 int bdrv_flags;
1926 int on_read_error, on_write_error;
1927 const char *devaddr;
1928 DriveInfo *dinfo;
1929 int snapshot = 0;
1930
1931 *fatal_error = 1;
1932
1933 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
1934 cache = 1;
1935
1936 if (machine && machine->use_scsi) {
1937 type = IF_SCSI;
1938 max_devs = MAX_SCSI_DEVS;
1939 pstrcpy(devname, sizeof(devname), "scsi");
1940 } else {
1941 type = IF_IDE;
1942 max_devs = MAX_IDE_DEVS;
1943 pstrcpy(devname, sizeof(devname), "ide");
1944 }
1945 media = MEDIA_DISK;
1946
1947 /* extract parameters */
1948 bus_id = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bus", 0);
1949 unit_id = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "unit", -1);
1950 index = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "index", -1);
1951
1952 cyls = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cyls", 0);
1953 heads = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "heads", 0);
1954 secs = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "secs", 0);
1955
1956 snapshot = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "snapshot", 0);
1957 ro = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "readonly", 0);
1958
1959 file = qemu_opt_get(opts, "file");
1960 serial = qemu_opt_get(opts, "serial");
1961
1962 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "if")) != NULL) {
1963 pstrcpy(devname, sizeof(devname), buf);
1964 if (!strcmp(buf, "ide")) {
1965 type = IF_IDE;
1966 max_devs = MAX_IDE_DEVS;
1967 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "scsi")) {
1968 type = IF_SCSI;
1969 max_devs = MAX_SCSI_DEVS;
1970 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "floppy")) {
1971 type = IF_FLOPPY;
1972 max_devs = 0;
1973 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "pflash")) {
1974 type = IF_PFLASH;
1975 max_devs = 0;
1976 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "mtd")) {
1977 type = IF_MTD;
1978 max_devs = 0;
1979 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "sd")) {
1980 type = IF_SD;
1981 max_devs = 0;
1982 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "virtio")) {
1983 type = IF_VIRTIO;
1984 max_devs = 0;
1985 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "xen")) {
1986 type = IF_XEN;
1987 max_devs = 0;
1988 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "none")) {
1989 type = IF_NONE;
1990 max_devs = 0;
1991 } else {
1992 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unsupported bus type '%s'\n", buf);
1993 return NULL;
1994 }
1995 }
1996
1997 if (cyls || heads || secs) {
1998 if (cyls < 1 || (type == IF_IDE && cyls > 16383)) {
1999 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid physical cyls number\n", buf);
2000 return NULL;
2001 }
2002 if (heads < 1 || (type == IF_IDE && heads > 16)) {
2003 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid physical heads number\n", buf);
2004 return NULL;
2005 }
2006 if (secs < 1 || (type == IF_IDE && secs > 63)) {
2007 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid physical secs number\n", buf);
2008 return NULL;
2009 }
2010 }
2011
2012 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "trans")) != NULL) {
2013 if (!cyls) {
2014 fprintf(stderr,
2015 "qemu: '%s' trans must be used with cyls,heads and secs\n",
2016 buf);
2017 return NULL;
2018 }
2019 if (!strcmp(buf, "none"))
2020 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
2021 else if (!strcmp(buf, "lba"))
2022 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
2023 else if (!strcmp(buf, "auto"))
2024 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
2025 else {
2026 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid translation type\n", buf);
2027 return NULL;
2028 }
2029 }
2030
2031 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "media")) != NULL) {
2032 if (!strcmp(buf, "disk")) {
2033 media = MEDIA_DISK;
2034 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "cdrom")) {
2035 if (cyls || secs || heads) {
2036 fprintf(stderr,
2037 "qemu: '%s' invalid physical CHS format\n", buf);
2038 return NULL;
2039 }
2040 media = MEDIA_CDROM;
2041 } else {
2042 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid media\n", buf);
2043 return NULL;
2044 }
2045 }
2046
2047 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "cache")) != NULL) {
2048 if (!strcmp(buf, "off") || !strcmp(buf, "none"))
2049 cache = 0;
2050 else if (!strcmp(buf, "writethrough"))
2051 cache = 1;
2052 else if (!strcmp(buf, "writeback"))
2053 cache = 2;
2054 else {
2055 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid cache option\n");
2056 return NULL;
2057 }
2058 }
2059
2060 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
2061 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "aio")) != NULL) {
2062 if (!strcmp(buf, "threads"))
2063 aio = 0;
2064 else if (!strcmp(buf, "native"))
2065 aio = 1;
2066 else {
2067 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid aio option\n");
2068 return NULL;
2069 }
2070 }
2071 #endif
2072
2073 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "format")) != NULL) {
2074 if (strcmp(buf, "?") == 0) {
2075 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Supported formats:");
2076 bdrv_iterate_format(bdrv_format_print, NULL);
2077 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
2078 return NULL;
2079 }
2080 drv = bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(buf);
2081 if (!drv) {
2082 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid format\n", buf);
2083 return NULL;
2084 }
2085 }
2086
2087 on_write_error = BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC;
2088 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "werror")) != NULL) {
2089 if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_VIRTIO) {
2090 fprintf(stderr, "werror is no supported by this format\n");
2091 return NULL;
2092 }
2093
2094 on_write_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 0);
2095 if (on_write_error < 0) {
2096 return NULL;
2097 }
2098 }
2099
2100 on_read_error = BLOCK_ERR_REPORT;
2101 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "rerror")) != NULL) {
2102 if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_VIRTIO) {
2103 fprintf(stderr, "rerror is no supported by this format\n");
2104 return NULL;
2105 }
2106
2107 on_read_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 1);
2108 if (on_read_error < 0) {
2109 return NULL;
2110 }
2111 }
2112
2113 if ((devaddr = qemu_opt_get(opts, "addr")) != NULL) {
2114 if (type != IF_VIRTIO) {
2115 fprintf(stderr, "addr is not supported\n");
2116 return NULL;
2117 }
2118 }
2119
2120 /* compute bus and unit according index */
2121
2122 if (index != -1) {
2123 if (bus_id != 0 || unit_id != -1) {
2124 fprintf(stderr,
2125 "qemu: index cannot be used with bus and unit\n");
2126 return NULL;
2127 }
2128 if (max_devs == 0)
2129 {
2130 unit_id = index;
2131 bus_id = 0;
2132 } else {
2133 unit_id = index % max_devs;
2134 bus_id = index / max_devs;
2135 }
2136 }
2137
2138 /* if user doesn't specify a unit_id,
2139 * try to find the first free
2140 */
2141
2142 if (unit_id == -1) {
2143 unit_id = 0;
2144 while (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
2145 unit_id++;
2146 if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
2147 unit_id -= max_devs;
2148 bus_id++;
2149 }
2150 }
2151 }
2152
2153 /* check unit id */
2154
2155 if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
2156 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unit %d too big (max is %d)\n",
2157 unit_id, max_devs - 1);
2158 return NULL;
2159 }
2160
2161 /*
2162 * ignore multiple definitions
2163 */
2164
2165 if (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
2166 *fatal_error = 0;
2167 return NULL;
2168 }
2169
2170 /* init */
2171
2172 dinfo = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*dinfo));
2173 if ((buf = qemu_opts_id(opts)) != NULL) {
2174 dinfo->id = qemu_strdup(buf);
2175 } else {
2176 /* no id supplied -> create one */
2177 dinfo->id = qemu_mallocz(32);
2178 if (type == IF_IDE || type == IF_SCSI)
2179 mediastr = (media == MEDIA_CDROM) ? "-cd" : "-hd";
2180 if (max_devs)
2181 snprintf(dinfo->id, 32, "%s%i%s%i",
2182 devname, bus_id, mediastr, unit_id);
2183 else
2184 snprintf(dinfo->id, 32, "%s%s%i",
2185 devname, mediastr, unit_id);
2186 }
2187 dinfo->bdrv = bdrv_new(dinfo->id);
2188 dinfo->devaddr = devaddr;
2189 dinfo->type = type;
2190 dinfo->bus = bus_id;
2191 dinfo->unit = unit_id;
2192 dinfo->on_read_error = on_read_error;
2193 dinfo->on_write_error = on_write_error;
2194 dinfo->opts = opts;
2195 if (serial)
2196 strncpy(dinfo->serial, serial, sizeof(serial));
2197 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&drives, dinfo, next);
2198
2199 switch(type) {
2200 case IF_IDE:
2201 case IF_SCSI:
2202 case IF_XEN:
2203 case IF_NONE:
2204 switch(media) {
2205 case MEDIA_DISK:
2206 if (cyls != 0) {
2207 bdrv_set_geometry_hint(dinfo->bdrv, cyls, heads, secs);
2208 bdrv_set_translation_hint(dinfo->bdrv, translation);
2209 }
2210 break;
2211 case MEDIA_CDROM:
2212 bdrv_set_type_hint(dinfo->bdrv, BDRV_TYPE_CDROM);
2213 break;
2214 }
2215 break;
2216 case IF_SD:
2217 /* FIXME: This isn't really a floppy, but it's a reasonable
2218 approximation. */
2219 case IF_FLOPPY:
2220 bdrv_set_type_hint(dinfo->bdrv, BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY);
2221 break;
2222 case IF_PFLASH:
2223 case IF_MTD:
2224 break;
2225 case IF_VIRTIO:
2226 /* add virtio block device */
2227 opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_device_opts, NULL, 0);
2228 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-blk-pci");
2229 qemu_opt_set(opts, "drive", dinfo->id);
2230 if (devaddr)
2231 qemu_opt_set(opts, "addr", devaddr);
2232 break;
2233 case IF_COUNT:
2234 abort();
2235 }
2236 if (!file) {
2237 *fatal_error = 0;
2238 return NULL;
2239 }
2240 bdrv_flags = 0;
2241 if (snapshot) {
2242 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
2243 cache = 2; /* always use write-back with snapshot */
2244 }
2245 if (cache == 0) /* no caching */
2246 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
2247 else if (cache == 2) /* write-back */
2248 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
2249
2250 if (aio == 1) {
2251 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
2252 } else {
2253 bdrv_flags &= ~BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
2254 }
2255
2256 if (ro == 1) {
2257 if (type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_FLOPPY) {
2258 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: readonly flag not supported for drive with this interface\n");
2259 return NULL;
2260 }
2261 }
2262 /*
2263 * cdrom is read-only. Set it now, after above interface checking
2264 * since readonly attribute not explicitly required, so no error.
2265 */
2266 if (media == MEDIA_CDROM) {
2267 ro = 1;
2268 }
2269 bdrv_flags |= ro ? 0 : BDRV_O_RDWR;
2270
2271 if (bdrv_open2(dinfo->bdrv, file, bdrv_flags, drv) < 0) {
2272 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open disk image %s: %s\n",
2273 file, strerror(errno));
2274 return NULL;
2275 }
2276
2277 if (bdrv_key_required(dinfo->bdrv))
2278 autostart = 0;
2279 *fatal_error = 0;
2280 return dinfo;
2281 }
2282
2283 static int drive_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2284 {
2285 QEMUMachine *machine = opaque;
2286 int fatal_error = 0;
2287
2288 if (drive_init(opts, machine, &fatal_error) == NULL) {
2289 if (fatal_error)
2290 return 1;
2291 }
2292 return 0;
2293 }
2294
2295 static int drive_enable_snapshot(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2296 {
2297 if (NULL == qemu_opt_get(opts, "snapshot")) {
2298 qemu_opt_set(opts, "snapshot", "on");
2299 }
2300 return 0;
2301 }
2302
2303 void qemu_register_boot_set(QEMUBootSetHandler *func, void *opaque)
2304 {
2305 boot_set_handler = func;
2306 boot_set_opaque = opaque;
2307 }
2308
2309 int qemu_boot_set(const char *boot_devices)
2310 {
2311 if (!boot_set_handler) {
2312 return -EINVAL;
2313 }
2314 return boot_set_handler(boot_set_opaque, boot_devices);
2315 }
2316
2317 static int parse_bootdevices(char *devices)
2318 {
2319 /* We just do some generic consistency checks */
2320 const char *p;
2321 int bitmap = 0;
2322
2323 for (p = devices; *p != '\0'; p++) {
2324 /* Allowed boot devices are:
2325 * a-b: floppy disk drives
2326 * c-f: IDE disk drives
2327 * g-m: machine implementation dependant drives
2328 * n-p: network devices
2329 * It's up to each machine implementation to check if the given boot
2330 * devices match the actual hardware implementation and firmware
2331 * features.
2332 */
2333 if (*p < 'a' || *p > 'p') {
2334 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid boot device '%c'\n", *p);
2335 exit(1);
2336 }
2337 if (bitmap & (1 << (*p - 'a'))) {
2338 fprintf(stderr, "Boot device '%c' was given twice\n", *p);
2339 exit(1);
2340 }
2341 bitmap |= 1 << (*p - 'a');
2342 }
2343 return bitmap;
2344 }
2345
2346 static void restore_boot_devices(void *opaque)
2347 {
2348 char *standard_boot_devices = opaque;
2349
2350 qemu_boot_set(standard_boot_devices);
2351
2352 qemu_unregister_reset(restore_boot_devices, standard_boot_devices);
2353 qemu_free(standard_boot_devices);
2354 }
2355
2356 static void numa_add(const char *optarg)
2357 {
2358 char option[128];
2359 char *endptr;
2360 unsigned long long value, endvalue;
2361 int nodenr;
2362
2363 optarg = get_opt_name(option, 128, optarg, ',') + 1;
2364 if (!strcmp(option, "node")) {
2365 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "nodeid", optarg) == 0) {
2366 nodenr = nb_numa_nodes;
2367 } else {
2368 nodenr = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
2369 }
2370
2371 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "mem", optarg) == 0) {
2372 node_mem[nodenr] = 0;
2373 } else {
2374 value = strtoull(option, &endptr, 0);
2375 switch (*endptr) {
2376 case 0: case 'M': case 'm':
2377 value <<= 20;
2378 break;
2379 case 'G': case 'g':
2380 value <<= 30;
2381 break;
2382 }
2383 node_mem[nodenr] = value;
2384 }
2385 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "cpus", optarg) == 0) {
2386 node_cpumask[nodenr] = 0;
2387 } else {
2388 value = strtoull(option, &endptr, 10);
2389 if (value >= 64) {
2390 value = 63;
2391 fprintf(stderr, "only 64 CPUs in NUMA mode supported.\n");
2392 } else {
2393 if (*endptr == '-') {
2394 endvalue = strtoull(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
2395 if (endvalue >= 63) {
2396 endvalue = 62;
2397 fprintf(stderr,
2398 "only 63 CPUs in NUMA mode supported.\n");
2399 }
2400 value = (2ULL << endvalue) - (1ULL << value);
2401 } else {
2402 value = 1ULL << value;
2403 }
2404 }
2405 node_cpumask[nodenr] = value;
2406 }
2407 nb_numa_nodes++;
2408 }
2409 return;
2410 }
2411
2412 static void smp_parse(const char *optarg)
2413 {
2414 int smp, sockets = 0, threads = 0, cores = 0;
2415 char *endptr;
2416 char option[128];
2417
2418 smp = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 10);
2419 if (endptr != optarg) {
2420 if (*endptr == ',') {
2421 endptr++;
2422 }
2423 }
2424 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "sockets", endptr) != 0)
2425 sockets = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
2426 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "cores", endptr) != 0)
2427 cores = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
2428 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "threads", endptr) != 0)
2429 threads = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
2430 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "maxcpus", endptr) != 0)
2431 max_cpus = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
2432
2433 /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
2434 if (smp == 0 || sockets == 0) {
2435 sockets = sockets > 0 ? sockets : 1;
2436 cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
2437 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
2438 if (smp == 0) {
2439 smp = cores * threads * sockets;
2440 }
2441 } else {
2442 if (cores == 0) {
2443 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
2444 cores = smp / (sockets * threads);
2445 } else {
2446 if (sockets) {
2447 threads = smp / (cores * sockets);
2448 }
2449 }
2450 }
2451 smp_cpus = smp;
2452 smp_cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
2453 smp_threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
2454 if (max_cpus == 0)
2455 max_cpus = smp_cpus;
2456 }
2457
2458 /***********************************************************/
2459 /* USB devices */
2460
2461 static int usb_device_add(const char *devname, int is_hotplug)
2462 {
2463 const char *p;
2464 USBDevice *dev = NULL;
2465
2466 if (!usb_enabled)
2467 return -1;
2468
2469 /* drivers with .usbdevice_name entry in USBDeviceInfo */
2470 dev = usbdevice_create(devname);
2471 if (dev)
2472 goto done;
2473
2474 /* the other ones */
2475 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p)) {
2476 dev = usb_host_device_open(p);
2477 } else if (!strcmp(devname, "bt") || strstart(devname, "bt:", &p)) {
2478 dev = usb_bt_init(devname[2] ? hci_init(p) :
2479 bt_new_hci(qemu_find_bt_vlan(0)));
2480 } else {
2481 return -1;
2482 }
2483 if (!dev)
2484 return -1;
2485
2486 done:
2487 return 0;
2488 }
2489
2490 static int usb_device_del(const char *devname)
2491 {
2492 int bus_num, addr;
2493 const char *p;
2494
2495 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p))
2496 return usb_host_device_close(p);
2497
2498 if (!usb_enabled)
2499 return -1;
2500
2501 p = strchr(devname, '.');
2502 if (!p)
2503 return -1;
2504 bus_num = strtoul(devname, NULL, 0);
2505 addr = strtoul(p + 1, NULL, 0);
2506
2507 return usb_device_delete_addr(bus_num, addr);
2508 }
2509
2510 static int usb_parse(const char *cmdline)
2511 {
2512 int r;
2513 r = usb_device_add(cmdline, 0);
2514 if (r < 0) {
2515 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not add USB device '%s'\n", cmdline);
2516 }
2517 return r;
2518 }
2519
2520 void do_usb_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
2521 {
2522 const char *devname = qdict_get_str(qdict, "devname");
2523 if (usb_device_add(devname, 1) < 0) {
2524 qemu_error("could not add USB device '%s'\n", devname);
2525 }
2526 }
2527
2528 void do_usb_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
2529 {
2530 const char *devname = qdict_get_str(qdict, "devname");
2531 if (usb_device_del(devname) < 0) {
2532 qemu_error("could not delete USB device '%s'\n", devname);
2533 }
2534 }
2535
2536 /***********************************************************/
2537 /* PCMCIA/Cardbus */
2538
2539 static struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s {
2540 PCMCIASocket *socket;
2541 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *next;
2542 } *pcmcia_sockets = 0;
2543
2544 void pcmcia_socket_register(PCMCIASocket *socket)
2545 {
2546 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry;
2547
2548 entry = qemu_malloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s));
2549 entry->socket = socket;
2550 entry->next = pcmcia_sockets;
2551 pcmcia_sockets = entry;
2552 }
2553
2554 void pcmcia_socket_unregister(PCMCIASocket *socket)
2555 {
2556 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry, **ptr;
2557
2558 ptr = &pcmcia_sockets;
2559 for (entry = *ptr; entry; ptr = &entry->next, entry = *ptr)
2560 if (entry->socket == socket) {
2561 *ptr = entry->next;
2562 qemu_free(entry);
2563 }
2564 }
2565
2566 void pcmcia_info(Monitor *mon)
2567 {
2568 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *iter;
2569
2570 if (!pcmcia_sockets)
2571 monitor_printf(mon, "No PCMCIA sockets\n");
2572
2573 for (iter = pcmcia_sockets; iter; iter = iter->next)
2574 monitor_printf(mon, "%s: %s\n", iter->socket->slot_string,
2575 iter->socket->attached ? iter->socket->card_string :
2576 "Empty");
2577 }
2578
2579 /***********************************************************/
2580 /* register display */
2581
2582 struct DisplayAllocator default_allocator = {
2583 defaultallocator_create_displaysurface,
2584 defaultallocator_resize_displaysurface,
2585 defaultallocator_free_displaysurface
2586 };
2587
2588 /* dumb display */
2589
2590 static void dumb_display_init(void)
2591 {
2592 DisplayState *ds = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(DisplayState));
2593 ds->allocator = &default_allocator;
2594 ds->surface = qemu_create_displaysurface(ds, 640, 480);
2595 register_displaystate(ds);
2596 }
2597
2598 void register_displaystate(DisplayState *ds)
2599 {
2600 DisplayState **s;
2601 s = &display_state;
2602 while (*s != NULL)
2603 s = &(*s)->next;
2604 ds->next = NULL;
2605 *s = ds;
2606 }
2607
2608 DisplayState *get_displaystate(void)
2609 {
2610 if (!display_state) {
2611 dumb_display_init();
2612 }
2613 return display_state;
2614 }
2615
2616 DisplayAllocator *register_displayallocator(DisplayState *ds, DisplayAllocator *da)
2617 {
2618 if(ds->allocator == &default_allocator) {
2619 DisplaySurface *surf;
2620 surf = da->create_displaysurface(ds_get_width(ds), ds_get_height(ds));
2621 defaultallocator_free_displaysurface(ds->surface);
2622 ds->surface = surf;
2623 ds->allocator = da;
2624 }
2625 return ds->allocator;
2626 }
2627
2628 /***********************************************************/
2629 /* I/O handling */
2630
2631 typedef struct IOHandlerRecord {
2632 int fd;
2633 IOCanRWHandler *fd_read_poll;
2634 IOHandler *fd_read;
2635 IOHandler *fd_write;
2636 int deleted;
2637 void *opaque;
2638 /* temporary data */
2639 struct pollfd *ufd;
2640 struct IOHandlerRecord *next;
2641 } IOHandlerRecord;
2642
2643 static IOHandlerRecord *first_io_handler;
2644
2645 /* XXX: fd_read_poll should be suppressed, but an API change is
2646 necessary in the character devices to suppress fd_can_read(). */
2647 int qemu_set_fd_handler2(int fd,
2648 IOCanRWHandler *fd_read_poll,
2649 IOHandler *fd_read,
2650 IOHandler *fd_write,
2651 void *opaque)
2652 {
2653 IOHandlerRecord **pioh, *ioh;
2654
2655 if (!fd_read && !fd_write) {
2656 pioh = &first_io_handler;
2657 for(;;) {
2658 ioh = *pioh;
2659 if (ioh == NULL)
2660 break;
2661 if (ioh->fd == fd) {
2662 ioh->deleted = 1;
2663 break;
2664 }
2665 pioh = &ioh->next;
2666 }
2667 } else {
2668 for(ioh = first_io_handler; ioh != NULL; ioh = ioh->next) {
2669 if (ioh->fd == fd)
2670 goto found;
2671 }
2672 ioh = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(IOHandlerRecord));
2673 ioh->next = first_io_handler;
2674 first_io_handler = ioh;
2675 found:
2676 ioh->fd = fd;
2677 ioh->fd_read_poll = fd_read_poll;
2678 ioh->fd_read = fd_read;
2679 ioh->fd_write = fd_write;
2680 ioh->opaque = opaque;
2681 ioh->deleted = 0;
2682 }
2683 return 0;
2684 }
2685
2686 int qemu_set_fd_handler(int fd,
2687 IOHandler *fd_read,
2688 IOHandler *fd_write,
2689 void *opaque)
2690 {
2691 return qemu_set_fd_handler2(fd, NULL, fd_read, fd_write, opaque);
2692 }
2693
2694 #ifdef _WIN32
2695 /***********************************************************/
2696 /* Polling handling */
2697
2698 typedef struct PollingEntry {
2699 PollingFunc *func;
2700 void *opaque;
2701 struct PollingEntry *next;
2702 } PollingEntry;
2703
2704 static PollingEntry *first_polling_entry;
2705
2706 int qemu_add_polling_cb(PollingFunc *func, void *opaque)
2707 {
2708 PollingEntry **ppe, *pe;
2709 pe = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(PollingEntry));
2710 pe->func = func;
2711 pe->opaque = opaque;
2712 for(ppe = &first_polling_entry; *ppe != NULL; ppe = &(*ppe)->next);
2713 *ppe = pe;
2714 return 0;
2715 }
2716
2717 void qemu_del_polling_cb(PollingFunc *func, void *opaque)
2718 {
2719 PollingEntry **ppe, *pe;
2720 for(ppe = &first_polling_entry; *ppe != NULL; ppe = &(*ppe)->next) {
2721 pe = *ppe;
2722 if (pe->func == func && pe->opaque == opaque) {
2723 *ppe = pe->next;
2724 qemu_free(pe);
2725 break;
2726 }
2727 }
2728 }
2729
2730 /***********************************************************/
2731 /* Wait objects support */
2732 typedef struct WaitObjects {
2733 int num;
2734 HANDLE events[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
2735 WaitObjectFunc *func[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
2736 void *opaque[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
2737 } WaitObjects;
2738
2739 static WaitObjects wait_objects = {0};
2740
2741 int qemu_add_wait_object(HANDLE handle, WaitObjectFunc *func, void *opaque)
2742 {
2743 WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
2744
2745 if (w->num >= MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS)
2746 return -1;
2747 w->events[w->num] = handle;
2748 w->func[w->num] = func;
2749 w->opaque[w->num] = opaque;
2750 w->num++;
2751 return 0;
2752 }
2753
2754 void qemu_del_wait_object(HANDLE handle, WaitObjectFunc *func, void *opaque)
2755 {
2756 int i, found;
2757 WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
2758
2759 found = 0;
2760 for (i = 0; i < w->num; i++) {
2761 if (w->events[i] == handle)
2762 found = 1;
2763 if (found) {
2764 w->events[i] = w->events[i + 1];
2765 w->func[i] = w->func[i + 1];
2766 w->opaque[i] = w->opaque[i + 1];
2767 }
2768 }
2769 if (found)
2770 w->num--;
2771 }
2772 #endif
2773
2774 /***********************************************************/
2775 /* ram save/restore */
2776
2777 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_FULL 0x01 /* Obsolete, not used anymore */
2778 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS 0x02
2779 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE 0x04
2780 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE 0x08
2781 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS 0x10
2782
2783 static int is_dup_page(uint8_t *page, uint8_t ch)
2784 {
2785 uint32_t val = ch << 24 | ch << 16 | ch << 8 | ch;
2786 uint32_t *array = (uint32_t *)page;
2787 int i;
2788
2789 for (i = 0; i < (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE / 4); i++) {
2790 if (array[i] != val)
2791 return 0;
2792 }
2793
2794 return 1;
2795 }
2796
2797 static int ram_save_block(QEMUFile *f)
2798 {
2799 static ram_addr_t current_addr = 0;
2800 ram_addr_t saved_addr = current_addr;
2801 ram_addr_t addr = 0;
2802 int found = 0;
2803
2804 while (addr < last_ram_offset) {
2805 if (cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(current_addr, MIGRATION_DIRTY_FLAG)) {
2806 uint8_t *p;
2807
2808 cpu_physical_memory_reset_dirty(current_addr,
2809 current_addr + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
2810 MIGRATION_DIRTY_FLAG);
2811
2812 p = qemu_get_ram_ptr(current_addr);
2813
2814 if (is_dup_page(p, *p)) {
2815 qemu_put_be64(f, current_addr | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS);
2816 qemu_put_byte(f, *p);
2817 } else {
2818 qemu_put_be64(f, current_addr | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE);
2819 qemu_put_buffer(f, p, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
2820 }
2821
2822 found = 1;
2823 break;
2824 }
2825 addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
2826 current_addr = (saved_addr + addr) % last_ram_offset;
2827 }
2828
2829 return found;
2830 }
2831
2832 static uint64_t bytes_transferred;
2833
2834 static ram_addr_t ram_save_remaining(void)
2835 {
2836 ram_addr_t addr;
2837 ram_addr_t count = 0;
2838
2839 for (addr = 0; addr < last_ram_offset; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
2840 if (cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(addr, MIGRATION_DIRTY_FLAG))
2841 count++;
2842 }
2843
2844 return count;
2845 }
2846
2847 uint64_t ram_bytes_remaining(void)
2848 {
2849 return ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
2850 }
2851
2852 uint64_t ram_bytes_transferred(void)
2853 {
2854 return bytes_transferred;
2855 }
2856
2857 uint64_t ram_bytes_total(void)
2858 {
2859 return last_ram_offset;
2860 }
2861
2862 static int ram_save_live(Monitor *mon, QEMUFile *f, int stage, void *opaque)
2863 {
2864 ram_addr_t addr;
2865 uint64_t bytes_transferred_last;
2866 double bwidth = 0;
2867 uint64_t expected_time = 0;
2868
2869 if (stage < 0) {
2870 cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_tracking(0);
2871 return 0;
2872 }
2873
2874 if (cpu_physical_sync_dirty_bitmap(0, TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_MAX) != 0) {
2875 qemu_file_set_error(f);
2876 return 0;
2877 }
2878
2879 if (stage == 1) {
2880 bytes_transferred = 0;
2881
2882 /* Make sure all dirty bits are set */
2883 for (addr = 0; addr < last_ram_offset; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
2884 if (!cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(addr, MIGRATION_DIRTY_FLAG))
2885 cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty(addr);
2886 }
2887
2888 /* Enable dirty memory tracking */
2889 cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_tracking(1);
2890
2891 qemu_put_be64(f, last_ram_offset | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE);
2892 }
2893
2894 bytes_transferred_last = bytes_transferred;
2895 bwidth = qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock);
2896
2897 while (!qemu_file_rate_limit(f)) {
2898 int ret;
2899
2900 ret = ram_save_block(f);
2901 bytes_transferred += ret * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
2902 if (ret == 0) /* no more blocks */
2903 break;
2904 }
2905
2906 bwidth = qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock) - bwidth;
2907 bwidth = (bytes_transferred - bytes_transferred_last) / bwidth;
2908
2909 /* if we haven't transferred anything this round, force expected_time to a
2910 * a very high value, but without crashing */
2911 if (bwidth == 0)
2912 bwidth = 0.000001;
2913
2914 /* try transferring iterative blocks of memory */
2915 if (stage == 3) {
2916 /* flush all remaining blocks regardless of rate limiting */
2917 while (ram_save_block(f) != 0) {
2918 bytes_transferred += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
2919 }
2920 cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_tracking(0);
2921 }
2922
2923 qemu_put_be64(f, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS);
2924
2925 expected_time = ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE / bwidth;
2926
2927 return (stage == 2) && (expected_time <= migrate_max_downtime());
2928 }
2929
2930 static int ram_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
2931 {
2932 ram_addr_t addr;
2933 int flags;
2934
2935 if (version_id != 3)
2936 return -EINVAL;
2937
2938 do {
2939 addr = qemu_get_be64(f);
2940
2941 flags = addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
2942 addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
2943
2944 if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE) {
2945 if (addr != last_ram_offset)
2946 return -EINVAL;
2947 }
2948
2949 if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS) {
2950 uint8_t ch = qemu_get_byte(f);
2951 memset(qemu_get_ram_ptr(addr), ch, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
2952 #ifndef _WIN32
2953 if (ch == 0 &&
2954 (!kvm_enabled() || kvm_has_sync_mmu())) {
2955 madvise(qemu_get_ram_ptr(addr), TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, MADV_DONTNEED);
2956 }
2957 #endif
2958 } else if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE) {
2959 qemu_get_buffer(f, qemu_get_ram_ptr(addr), TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
2960 }
2961 if (qemu_file_has_error(f)) {
2962 return -EIO;
2963 }
2964 } while (!(flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS));
2965
2966 return 0;
2967 }
2968
2969 void qemu_service_io(void)
2970 {
2971 qemu_notify_event();
2972 }
2973
2974 /***********************************************************/
2975 /* machine registration */
2976
2977 static QEMUMachine *first_machine = NULL;
2978 QEMUMachine *current_machine = NULL;
2979
2980 int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine *m)
2981 {
2982 QEMUMachine **pm;
2983 pm = &first_machine;
2984 while (*pm != NULL)
2985 pm = &(*pm)->next;
2986 m->next = NULL;
2987 *pm = m;
2988 return 0;
2989 }
2990
2991 static QEMUMachine *find_machine(const char *name)
2992 {
2993 QEMUMachine *m;
2994
2995 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
2996 if (!strcmp(m->name, name))
2997 return m;
2998 if (m->alias && !strcmp(m->alias, name))
2999 return m;
3000 }
3001 return NULL;
3002 }
3003
3004 static QEMUMachine *find_default_machine(void)
3005 {
3006 QEMUMachine *m;
3007
3008 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
3009 if (m->is_default) {
3010 return m;
3011 }
3012 }
3013 return NULL;
3014 }
3015
3016 /***********************************************************/
3017 /* main execution loop */
3018
3019 static void gui_update(void *opaque)
3020 {
3021 uint64_t interval = GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL;
3022 DisplayState *ds = opaque;
3023 DisplayChangeListener *dcl = ds->listeners;
3024
3025 qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
3026 dpy_refresh(ds);
3027
3028 while (dcl != NULL) {
3029 if (dcl->gui_timer_interval &&
3030 dcl->gui_timer_interval < interval)
3031 interval = dcl->gui_timer_interval;
3032 dcl = dcl->next;
3033 }
3034 qemu_mod_timer(ds->gui_timer, interval + qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
3035 }
3036
3037 static void nographic_update(void *opaque)
3038 {
3039 uint64_t interval = GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL;
3040
3041 qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
3042 qemu_mod_timer(nographic_timer, interval + qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
3043 }
3044
3045 struct vm_change_state_entry {
3046 VMChangeStateHandler *cb;
3047 void *opaque;
3048 QLIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry) entries;
3049 };
3050
3051 static QLIST_HEAD(vm_change_state_head, vm_change_state_entry) vm_change_state_head;
3052
3053 VMChangeStateEntry *qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler *cb,
3054 void *opaque)
3055 {
3056 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
3057
3058 e = qemu_mallocz(sizeof (*e));
3059
3060 e->cb = cb;
3061 e->opaque = opaque;
3062 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head, e, entries);
3063 return e;
3064 }
3065
3066 void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry *e)
3067 {
3068 QLIST_REMOVE (e, entries);
3069 qemu_free (e);
3070 }
3071
3072 static void vm_state_notify(int running, int reason)
3073 {
3074 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
3075
3076 for (e = vm_change_state_head.lh_first; e; e = e->entries.le_next) {
3077 e->cb(e->opaque, running, reason);
3078 }
3079 }
3080
3081 static void resume_all_vcpus(void);
3082 static void pause_all_vcpus(void);
3083
3084 void vm_start(void)
3085 {
3086 if (!vm_running) {
3087 cpu_enable_ticks();
3088 vm_running = 1;
3089 vm_state_notify(1, 0);
3090 qemu_rearm_alarm_timer(alarm_timer);
3091 resume_all_vcpus();
3092 }
3093 }
3094
3095 /* reset/shutdown handler */
3096
3097 typedef struct QEMUResetEntry {
3098 QTAILQ_ENTRY(QEMUResetEntry) entry;
3099 QEMUResetHandler *func;
3100 void *opaque;
3101 } QEMUResetEntry;
3102
3103 static QTAILQ_HEAD(reset_handlers, QEMUResetEntry) reset_handlers =
3104 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reset_handlers);
3105 static int reset_requested;
3106 static int shutdown_requested;
3107 static int powerdown_requested;
3108 static int debug_requested;
3109 static int vmstop_requested;
3110
3111 int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
3112 {
3113 int r = shutdown_requested;
3114 shutdown_requested = 0;
3115 return r;
3116 }
3117
3118 int qemu_reset_requested(void)
3119 {
3120 int r = reset_requested;
3121 reset_requested = 0;
3122 return r;
3123 }
3124
3125 int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
3126 {
3127 int r = powerdown_requested;
3128 powerdown_requested = 0;
3129 return r;
3130 }
3131
3132 static int qemu_debug_requested(void)
3133 {
3134 int r = debug_requested;
3135 debug_requested = 0;
3136 return r;
3137 }
3138
3139 static int qemu_vmstop_requested(void)
3140 {
3141 int r = vmstop_requested;
3142 vmstop_requested = 0;
3143 return r;
3144 }
3145
3146 static void do_vm_stop(int reason)
3147 {
3148 if (vm_running) {
3149 cpu_disable_ticks();
3150 vm_running = 0;
3151 pause_all_vcpus();
3152 vm_state_notify(0, reason);
3153 }
3154 }
3155
3156 void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
3157 {
3158 QEMUResetEntry *re = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUResetEntry));
3159
3160 re->func = func;
3161 re->opaque = opaque;
3162 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_handlers, re, entry);
3163 }
3164
3165 void qemu_unregister_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
3166 {
3167 QEMUResetEntry *re;
3168
3169 QTAILQ_FOREACH(re, &reset_handlers, entry) {
3170 if (re->func == func && re->opaque == opaque) {
3171 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_handlers, re, entry);
3172 qemu_free(re);
3173 return;
3174 }
3175 }
3176 }
3177
3178 void qemu_system_reset(void)
3179 {
3180 QEMUResetEntry *re, *nre;
3181
3182 /* reset all devices */
3183 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(re, &reset_handlers, entry, nre) {
3184 re->func(re->opaque);
3185 }
3186 }
3187
3188 void qemu_system_reset_request(void)
3189 {
3190 if (no_reboot) {
3191 shutdown_requested = 1;
3192 } else {
3193 reset_requested = 1;
3194 }
3195 qemu_notify_event();
3196 }
3197
3198 void qemu_system_shutdown_request(void)
3199 {
3200 shutdown_requested = 1;
3201 qemu_notify_event();
3202 }
3203
3204 void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
3205 {
3206 powerdown_requested = 1;
3207 qemu_notify_event();
3208 }
3209
3210 #ifdef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
3211 static void qemu_system_vmstop_request(int reason)
3212 {
3213 vmstop_requested = reason;
3214 qemu_notify_event();
3215 }
3216 #endif
3217
3218 #ifndef _WIN32
3219 static int io_thread_fd = -1;
3220
3221 static void qemu_event_increment(void)
3222 {
3223 static const char byte = 0;
3224 ssize_t ret;
3225
3226 if (io_thread_fd == -1)
3227 return;
3228
3229 do {
3230 ret = write(io_thread_fd, &byte, sizeof(byte));
3231 } while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR);
3232
3233 /* EAGAIN is fine, a read must be pending. */
3234 if (ret < 0 && errno != EAGAIN) {
3235 fprintf(stderr, "qemu_event_increment: write() filed: %s\n",
3236 strerror(errno));
3237 exit (1);
3238 }
3239 }
3240
3241 static void qemu_event_read(void *opaque)
3242 {
3243 int fd = (unsigned long)opaque;
3244 ssize_t len;
3245 char buffer[512];
3246
3247 /* Drain the notify pipe */
3248 do {
3249 len = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
3250 } while ((len == -1 && errno == EINTR) || len == sizeof(buffer));
3251 }
3252
3253 static int qemu_event_init(void)
3254 {
3255 int err;
3256 int fds[2];
3257
3258 err = qemu_pipe(fds);
3259 if (err == -1)
3260 return -errno;
3261
3262 err = fcntl_setfl(fds[0], O_NONBLOCK);
3263 if (err < 0)
3264 goto fail;
3265
3266 err = fcntl_setfl(fds[1], O_NONBLOCK);
3267 if (err < 0)
3268 goto fail;
3269
3270 qemu_set_fd_handler2(fds[0], NULL, qemu_event_read, NULL,
3271 (void *)(unsigned long)fds[0]);
3272
3273 io_thread_fd = fds[1];
3274 return 0;
3275
3276 fail:
3277 close(fds[0]);
3278 close(fds[1]);
3279 return err;
3280 }
3281 #else
3282 HANDLE qemu_event_handle;
3283
3284 static void dummy_event_handler(void *opaque)
3285 {
3286 }
3287
3288 static int qemu_event_init(void)
3289 {
3290 qemu_event_handle = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
3291 if (!qemu_event_handle) {
3292 fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent: %ld\n", GetLastError());
3293 return -1;
3294 }
3295 qemu_add_wait_object(qemu_event_handle, dummy_event_handler, NULL);
3296 return 0;
3297 }
3298
3299 static void qemu_event_increment(void)
3300 {
3301 if (!SetEvent(qemu_event_handle)) {
3302 fprintf(stderr, "qemu_event_increment: SetEvent failed: %ld\n",
3303 GetLastError());
3304 exit (1);
3305 }
3306 }
3307 #endif
3308
3309 static int cpu_can_run(CPUState *env)
3310 {
3311 if (env->stop)
3312 return 0;
3313 if (env->stopped)
3314 return 0;
3315 if (!vm_running)
3316 return 0;
3317 return 1;
3318 }
3319
3320 #ifndef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
3321 static int qemu_init_main_loop(void)
3322 {
3323 return qemu_event_init();
3324 }
3325
3326 void qemu_init_vcpu(void *_env)
3327 {
3328 CPUState *env = _env;
3329
3330 env->nr_cores = smp_cores;
3331 env->nr_threads = smp_threads;
3332 if (kvm_enabled())
3333 kvm_init_vcpu(env);
3334 return;
3335 }
3336
3337 int qemu_cpu_self(void *env)
3338 {
3339 return 1;
3340 }
3341
3342 static void resume_all_vcpus(void)
3343 {
3344 }
3345
3346 static void pause_all_vcpus(void)
3347 {
3348 }
3349
3350 void qemu_cpu_kick(void *env)
3351 {
3352 return;
3353 }
3354
3355 void qemu_notify_event(void)
3356 {
3357 CPUState *env = cpu_single_env;
3358
3359 if (env) {
3360 cpu_exit(env);
3361 }
3362 }
3363
3364 void qemu_mutex_lock_iothread(void) {}
3365 void qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread(void) {}
3366
3367 void vm_stop(int reason)
3368 {
3369 do_vm_stop(reason);
3370 }
3371
3372 #else /* CONFIG_IOTHREAD */
3373
3374 #include "qemu-thread.h"
3375
3376 QemuMutex qemu_global_mutex;
3377 static QemuMutex qemu_fair_mutex;
3378
3379 static QemuThread io_thread;
3380
3381 static QemuThread *tcg_cpu_thread;
3382 static QemuCond *tcg_halt_cond;
3383
3384 static int qemu_system_ready;
3385 /* cpu creation */
3386 static QemuCond qemu_cpu_cond;
3387 /* system init */
3388 static QemuCond qemu_system_cond;
3389 static QemuCond qemu_pause_cond;
3390
3391 static void block_io_signals(void);
3392 static void unblock_io_signals(void);
3393 static int tcg_has_work(void);
3394
3395 static int qemu_init_main_loop(void)
3396 {
3397 int ret;
3398
3399 ret = qemu_event_init();
3400 if (ret)
3401 return ret;
3402
3403 qemu_cond_init(&qemu_pause_cond);
3404 qemu_mutex_init(&qemu_fair_mutex);
3405 qemu_mutex_init(&qemu_global_mutex);
3406 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_global_mutex);
3407
3408 unblock_io_signals();
3409 qemu_thread_self(&io_thread);
3410
3411 return 0;
3412 }
3413
3414 static void qemu_wait_io_event(CPUState *env)
3415 {
3416 while (!tcg_has_work())
3417 qemu_cond_timedwait(env->halt_cond, &qemu_global_mutex, 1000);
3418
3419 qemu_mutex_unlock(&qemu_global_mutex);
3420
3421 /*
3422 * Users of qemu_global_mutex can be starved, having no chance
3423 * to acquire it since this path will get to it first.
3424 * So use another lock to provide fairness.
3425 */
3426 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_fair_mutex);
3427 qemu_mutex_unlock(&qemu_fair_mutex);
3428
3429 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_global_mutex);
3430 if (env->stop) {
3431 env->stop = 0;
3432 env->stopped = 1;
3433 qemu_cond_signal(&qemu_pause_cond);
3434 }
3435 }
3436
3437 static int qemu_cpu_exec(CPUState *env);
3438
3439 static void *kvm_cpu_thread_fn(void *arg)
3440 {
3441 CPUState *env = arg;
3442
3443 block_io_signals();
3444 qemu_thread_self(env->thread);
3445 if (kvm_enabled())
3446 kvm_init_vcpu(env);
3447
3448 /* signal CPU creation */
3449 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_global_mutex);
3450 env->created = 1;
3451 qemu_cond_signal(&qemu_cpu_cond);
3452
3453 /* and wait for machine initialization */
3454 while (!qemu_system_ready)
3455 qemu_cond_timedwait(&qemu_system_cond, &qemu_global_mutex, 100);
3456
3457 while (1) {
3458 if (cpu_can_run(env))
3459 qemu_cpu_exec(env);
3460 qemu_wait_io_event(env);
3461 }
3462
3463 return NULL;
3464 }
3465
3466 static void tcg_cpu_exec(void);
3467
3468 static void *tcg_cpu_thread_fn(void *arg)
3469 {
3470 CPUState *env = arg;
3471
3472 block_io_signals();
3473 qemu_thread_self(env->thread);
3474
3475 /* signal CPU creation */
3476 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_global_mutex);
3477 for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu)
3478 env->created = 1;
3479 qemu_cond_signal(&qemu_cpu_cond);
3480
3481 /* and wait for machine initialization */
3482 while (!qemu_system_ready)
3483 qemu_cond_timedwait(&qemu_system_cond, &qemu_global_mutex, 100);
3484
3485 while (1) {
3486 tcg_cpu_exec();
3487 qemu_wait_io_event(cur_cpu);
3488 }
3489
3490 return NULL;
3491 }
3492
3493 void qemu_cpu_kick(void *_env)
3494 {
3495 CPUState *env = _env;
3496 qemu_cond_broadcast(env->halt_cond);
3497 if (kvm_enabled())
3498 qemu_thread_signal(env->thread, SIGUSR1);
3499 }
3500
3501 int qemu_cpu_self(void *_env)
3502 {
3503 CPUState *env = _env;
3504 QemuThread this;
3505
3506 qemu_thread_self(&this);
3507
3508 return qemu_thread_equal(&this, env->thread);
3509 }
3510
3511 static void cpu_signal(int sig)
3512 {
3513 if (cpu_single_env)
3514 cpu_exit(cpu_single_env);
3515 }
3516
3517 static void block_io_signals(void)
3518 {
3519 sigset_t set;
3520 struct sigaction sigact;
3521
3522 sigemptyset(&set);
3523 sigaddset(&set, SIGUSR2);
3524 sigaddset(&set, SIGIO);
3525 sigaddset(&set, SIGALRM);
3526 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL);
3527
3528 sigemptyset(&set);
3529 sigaddset(&set, SIGUSR1);
3530 pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL);
3531
3532 memset(&sigact, 0, sizeof(sigact));
3533 sigact.sa_handler = cpu_signal;
3534 sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sigact, NULL);
3535 }
3536
3537 static void unblock_io_signals(void)
3538 {
3539 sigset_t set;
3540
3541 sigemptyset(&set);
3542 sigaddset(&set, SIGUSR2);
3543 sigaddset(&set, SIGIO);
3544 sigaddset(&set, SIGALRM);
3545 pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL);
3546
3547 sigemptyset(&set);
3548 sigaddset(&set, SIGUSR1);
3549 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL);
3550 }
3551
3552 static void qemu_signal_lock(unsigned int msecs)
3553 {
3554 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_fair_mutex);
3555
3556 while (qemu_mutex_trylock(&qemu_global_mutex)) {
3557 qemu_thread_signal(tcg_cpu_thread, SIGUSR1);
3558 if (!qemu_mutex_timedlock(&qemu_global_mutex, msecs))
3559 break;
3560 }
3561 qemu_mutex_unlock(&qemu_fair_mutex);
3562 }
3563
3564 void qemu_mutex_lock_iothread(void)
3565 {
3566 if (kvm_enabled()) {
3567 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_fair_mutex);
3568 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_global_mutex);
3569 qemu_mutex_unlock(&qemu_fair_mutex);
3570 } else
3571 qemu_signal_lock(100);
3572 }
3573
3574 void qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread(void)
3575 {
3576 qemu_mutex_unlock(&qemu_global_mutex);
3577 }
3578
3579 static int all_vcpus_paused(void)
3580 {
3581 CPUState *penv = first_cpu;
3582
3583 while (penv) {
3584 if (!penv->stopped)
3585 return 0;
3586 penv = (CPUState *)penv->next_cpu;
3587 }
3588
3589 return 1;
3590 }
3591
3592 static void pause_all_vcpus(void)
3593 {
3594 CPUState *penv = first_cpu;
3595
3596 while (penv) {
3597 penv->stop = 1;
3598 qemu_thread_signal(penv->thread, SIGUSR1);
3599 qemu_cpu_kick(penv);
3600 penv = (CPUState *)penv->next_cpu;
3601 }
3602
3603 while (!all_vcpus_paused()) {
3604 qemu_cond_timedwait(&qemu_pause_cond, &qemu_global_mutex, 100);
3605 penv = first_cpu;
3606 while (penv) {
3607 qemu_thread_signal(penv->thread, SIGUSR1);
3608 penv = (CPUState *)penv->next_cpu;
3609 }
3610 }
3611 }
3612
3613 static void resume_all_vcpus(void)
3614 {
3615 CPUState *penv = first_cpu;
3616
3617 while (penv) {
3618 penv->stop = 0;
3619 penv->stopped = 0;
3620 qemu_thread_signal(penv->thread, SIGUSR1);
3621 qemu_cpu_kick(penv);
3622 penv = (CPUState *)penv->next_cpu;
3623 }
3624 }
3625
3626 static void tcg_init_vcpu(void *_env)
3627 {
3628 CPUState *env = _env;
3629 /* share a single thread for all cpus with TCG */
3630 if (!tcg_cpu_thread) {
3631 env->thread = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QemuThread));
3632 env->halt_cond = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QemuCond));
3633 qemu_cond_init(env->halt_cond);
3634 qemu_thread_create(env->thread, tcg_cpu_thread_fn, env);
3635 while (env->created == 0)
3636 qemu_cond_timedwait(&qemu_cpu_cond, &qemu_global_mutex, 100);
3637 tcg_cpu_thread = env->thread;
3638 tcg_halt_cond = env->halt_cond;
3639 } else {
3640 env->thread = tcg_cpu_thread;
3641 env->halt_cond = tcg_halt_cond;
3642 }
3643 }
3644
3645 static void kvm_start_vcpu(CPUState *env)
3646 {
3647 env->thread = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QemuThread));
3648 env->halt_cond = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QemuCond));
3649 qemu_cond_init(env->halt_cond);
3650 qemu_thread_create(env->thread, kvm_cpu_thread_fn, env);
3651 while (env->created == 0)
3652 qemu_cond_timedwait(&qemu_cpu_cond, &qemu_global_mutex, 100);
3653 }
3654
3655 void qemu_init_vcpu(void *_env)
3656 {
3657 CPUState *env = _env;
3658
3659 env->nr_cores = smp_cores;
3660 env->nr_threads = smp_threads;
3661 if (kvm_enabled())
3662 kvm_start_vcpu(env);
3663 else
3664 tcg_init_vcpu(env);
3665 }
3666
3667 void qemu_notify_event(void)
3668 {
3669 qemu_event_increment();
3670 }
3671
3672 void vm_stop(int reason)
3673 {
3674 QemuThread me;
3675 qemu_thread_self(&me);
3676
3677 if (!qemu_thread_equal(&me, &io_thread)) {
3678 qemu_system_vmstop_request(reason);
3679 /*
3680 * FIXME: should not return to device code in case
3681 * vm_stop() has been requested.
3682 */
3683 if (cpu_single_env) {
3684 cpu_exit(cpu_single_env);
3685 cpu_single_env->stop = 1;
3686 }
3687 return;
3688 }
3689 do_vm_stop(reason);
3690 }
3691
3692 #endif
3693
3694
3695 #ifdef _WIN32
3696 static void host_main_loop_wait(int *timeout)
3697 {
3698 int ret, ret2, i;
3699 PollingEntry *pe;
3700
3701
3702 /* XXX: need to suppress polling by better using win32 events */
3703 ret = 0;
3704 for(pe = first_polling_entry; pe != NULL; pe = pe->next) {
3705 ret |= pe->func(pe->opaque);
3706 }
3707 if (ret == 0) {
3708 int err;
3709 WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
3710
3711 ret = WaitForMultipleObjects(w->num, w->events, FALSE, *timeout);
3712 if (WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 0 <= ret && ret <= WAIT_OBJECT_0 + w->num - 1) {
3713 if (w->func[ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0])
3714 w->func[ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0](w->opaque[ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0]);
3715
3716 /* Check for additional signaled events */
3717 for(i = (ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1); i < w->num; i++) {
3718
3719 /* Check if event is signaled */
3720 ret2 = WaitForSingleObject(w->events[i], 0);
3721 if(ret2 == WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
3722 if (w->func[i])
3723 w->func[i](w->opaque[i]);
3724 } else if (ret2 == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
3725 } else {
3726 err = GetLastError();
3727 fprintf(stderr, "WaitForSingleObject error %d %d\n", i, err);
3728 }
3729 }
3730 } else if (ret == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
3731 } else {
3732 err = GetLastError();
3733 fprintf(stderr, "WaitForMultipleObjects error %d %d\n", ret, err);
3734 }
3735 }
3736
3737 *timeout = 0;
3738 }
3739 #else
3740 static void host_main_loop_wait(int *timeout)
3741 {
3742 }
3743 #endif
3744
3745 void main_loop_wait(int timeout)
3746 {
3747 IOHandlerRecord *ioh;
3748 fd_set rfds, wfds, xfds;
3749 int ret, nfds;
3750 struct timeval tv;
3751
3752 qemu_bh_update_timeout(&timeout);
3753
3754 host_main_loop_wait(&timeout);
3755
3756 /* poll any events */
3757 /* XXX: separate device handlers from system ones */
3758 nfds = -1;
3759 FD_ZERO(&rfds);
3760 FD_ZERO(&wfds);
3761 FD_ZERO(&xfds);
3762 for(ioh = first_io_handler; ioh != NULL; ioh = ioh->next) {
3763 if (ioh->deleted)
3764 continue;
3765 if (ioh->fd_read &&
3766 (!ioh->fd_read_poll ||
3767 ioh->fd_read_poll(ioh->opaque) != 0)) {
3768 FD_SET(ioh->fd, &rfds);
3769 if (ioh->fd > nfds)
3770 nfds = ioh->fd;
3771 }
3772 if (ioh->fd_write) {
3773 FD_SET(ioh->fd, &wfds);
3774 if (ioh->fd > nfds)
3775 nfds = ioh->fd;
3776 }
3777 }
3778
3779 tv.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
3780 tv.tv_usec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000;
3781
3782 slirp_select_fill(&nfds, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds);
3783
3784 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
3785 ret = select(nfds + 1, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds, &tv);
3786 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
3787 if (ret > 0) {
3788 IOHandlerRecord **pioh;
3789
3790 for(ioh = first_io_handler; ioh != NULL; ioh = ioh->next) {
3791 if (!ioh->deleted && ioh->fd_read && FD_ISSET(ioh->fd, &rfds)) {
3792 ioh->fd_read(ioh->opaque);
3793 }
3794 if (!ioh->deleted && ioh->fd_write && FD_ISSET(ioh->fd, &wfds)) {
3795 ioh->fd_write(ioh->opaque);
3796 }
3797 }
3798
3799 /* remove deleted IO handlers */
3800 pioh = &first_io_handler;
3801 while (*pioh) {
3802 ioh = *pioh;
3803 if (ioh->deleted) {
3804 *pioh = ioh->next;
3805 qemu_free(ioh);
3806 } else
3807 pioh = &ioh->next;
3808 }
3809 }
3810
3811 slirp_select_poll(&rfds, &wfds, &xfds, (ret < 0));
3812
3813 /* rearm timer, if not periodic */
3814 if (alarm_timer->flags & ALARM_FLAG_EXPIRED) {
3815 alarm_timer->flags &= ~ALARM_FLAG_EXPIRED;
3816 qemu_rearm_alarm_timer(alarm_timer);
3817 }
3818
3819 /* vm time timers */
3820 if (vm_running) {
3821 if (!cur_cpu || likely(!(cur_cpu->singlestep_enabled & SSTEP_NOTIMER)))
3822 qemu_run_timers(&active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL],
3823 qemu_get_clock(vm_clock));
3824 }
3825
3826 /* real time timers */
3827 qemu_run_timers(&active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME],
3828 qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
3829
3830 qemu_run_timers(&active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_HOST],
3831 qemu_get_clock(host_clock));
3832
3833 /* Check bottom-halves last in case any of the earlier events triggered
3834 them. */
3835 qemu_bh_poll();
3836
3837 }
3838
3839 static int qemu_cpu_exec(CPUState *env)
3840 {
3841 int ret;
3842 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
3843 int64_t ti;
3844 #endif
3845
3846 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
3847 ti = profile_getclock();
3848 #endif
3849 if (use_icount) {
3850 int64_t count;
3851 int decr;
3852 qemu_icount -= (env->icount_decr.u16.low + env->icount_extra);
3853 env->icount_decr.u16.low = 0;
3854 env->icount_extra = 0;
3855 count = qemu_next_deadline();
3856 count = (count + (1 << icount_time_shift) - 1)
3857 >> icount_time_shift;
3858 qemu_icount += count;
3859 decr = (count > 0xffff) ? 0xffff : count;
3860 count -= decr;
3861 env->icount_decr.u16.low = decr;
3862 env->icount_extra = count;
3863 }
3864 ret = cpu_exec(env);
3865 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
3866 qemu_time += profile_getclock() - ti;
3867 #endif
3868 if (use_icount) {
3869 /* Fold pending instructions back into the
3870 instruction counter, and clear the interrupt flag. */
3871 qemu_icount -= (env->icount_decr.u16.low
3872 + env->icount_extra);
3873 env->icount_decr.u32 = 0;
3874 env->icount_extra = 0;
3875 }
3876 return ret;
3877 }
3878
3879 static void tcg_cpu_exec(void)
3880 {
3881 int ret = 0;
3882
3883 if (next_cpu == NULL)
3884 next_cpu = first_cpu;
3885 for (; next_cpu != NULL; next_cpu = next_cpu->next_cpu) {
3886 CPUState *env = cur_cpu = next_cpu;
3887
3888 if (timer_alarm_pending) {
3889 timer_alarm_pending = 0;
3890 break;
3891 }
3892 if (cpu_can_run(env))
3893 ret = qemu_cpu_exec(env);
3894 else if (env->stop)
3895 break;
3896
3897 if (ret == EXCP_DEBUG) {
3898 gdb_set_stop_cpu(env);
3899 debug_requested = 1;
3900 break;
3901 }
3902 }
3903 }
3904
3905 static int cpu_has_work(CPUState *env)
3906 {
3907 if (env->stop)
3908 return 1;
3909 if (env->stopped)
3910 return 0;
3911 if (!env->halted)
3912 return 1;
3913 if (qemu_cpu_has_work(env))
3914 return 1;
3915 return 0;
3916 }
3917
3918 static int tcg_has_work(void)
3919 {
3920 CPUState *env;
3921
3922 for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu)
3923 if (cpu_has_work(env))
3924 return 1;
3925 return 0;
3926 }
3927
3928 static int qemu_calculate_timeout(void)
3929 {
3930 #ifndef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
3931 int timeout;
3932
3933 if (!vm_running)
3934 timeout = 5000;
3935 else if (tcg_has_work())
3936 timeout = 0;
3937 else if (!use_icount)
3938 timeout = 5000;
3939 else {
3940 /* XXX: use timeout computed from timers */
3941 int64_t add;
3942 int64_t delta;
3943 /* Advance virtual time to the next event. */
3944 if (use_icount == 1) {
3945 /* When not using an adaptive execution frequency
3946 we tend to get badly out of sync with real time,
3947 so just delay for a reasonable amount of time. */
3948 delta = 0;
3949 } else {
3950 delta = cpu_get_icount() - cpu_get_clock();
3951 }
3952 if (delta > 0) {
3953 /* If virtual time is ahead of real time then just
3954 wait for IO. */
3955 timeout = (delta / 1000000) + 1;
3956 } else {
3957 /* Wait for either IO to occur or the next
3958 timer event. */
3959 add = qemu_next_deadline();
3960 /* We advance the timer before checking for IO.
3961 Limit the amount we advance so that early IO
3962 activity won't get the guest too far ahead. */
3963 if (add > 10000000)
3964 add = 10000000;
3965 delta += add;
3966 add = (add + (1 << icount_time_shift) - 1)
3967 >> icount_time_shift;
3968 qemu_icount += add;
3969 timeout = delta / 1000000;
3970 if (timeout < 0)
3971 timeout = 0;
3972 }
3973 }
3974
3975 return timeout;
3976 #else /* CONFIG_IOTHREAD */
3977 return 1000;
3978 #endif
3979 }
3980
3981 static int vm_can_run(void)
3982 {
3983 if (powerdown_requested)
3984 return 0;
3985 if (reset_requested)
3986 return 0;
3987 if (shutdown_requested)
3988 return 0;
3989 if (debug_requested)
3990 return 0;
3991 return 1;
3992 }
3993
3994 qemu_irq qemu_system_powerdown;
3995
3996 static void main_loop(void)
3997 {
3998 int r;
3999
4000 #ifdef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
4001 qemu_system_ready = 1;
4002 qemu_cond_broadcast(&qemu_system_cond);
4003 #endif
4004
4005 for (;;) {
4006 do {
4007 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
4008 int64_t ti;
4009 #endif
4010 #ifndef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
4011 tcg_cpu_exec();
4012 #endif
4013 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
4014 ti = profile_getclock();
4015 #endif
4016 main_loop_wait(qemu_calculate_timeout());
4017 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
4018 dev_time += profile_getclock() - ti;
4019 #endif
4020 } while (vm_can_run());
4021
4022 if (qemu_debug_requested()) {
4023 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_DEBUG, NULL);
4024 vm_stop(EXCP_DEBUG);
4025 }
4026 if (qemu_shutdown_requested()) {
4027 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SHUTDOWN, NULL);
4028 if (no_shutdown) {
4029 vm_stop(0);
4030 no_shutdown = 0;
4031 } else
4032 break;
4033 }
4034 if (qemu_reset_requested()) {
4035 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESET, NULL);
4036 pause_all_vcpus();
4037 qemu_system_reset();
4038 resume_all_vcpus();
4039 }
4040 if (qemu_powerdown_requested()) {
4041 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_POWERDOWN, NULL);
4042 qemu_irq_raise(qemu_system_powerdown);
4043 }
4044 if ((r = qemu_vmstop_requested())) {
4045 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_STOP, NULL);
4046 vm_stop(r);
4047 }
4048 }
4049 pause_all_vcpus();
4050 }
4051
4052 static void version(void)
4053 {
4054 printf("QEMU PC emulator version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION ", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n");
4055 }
4056
4057 static void help(int exitcode)
4058 {
4059 const char *options_help =
4060 #define DEF(option, opt_arg, opt_enum, opt_help) \
4061 opt_help
4062 #define DEFHEADING(text) stringify(text) "\n"
4063 #include "qemu-options.h"
4064 #undef DEF
4065 #undef DEFHEADING
4066 #undef GEN_DOCS
4067 ;
4068 version();
4069 printf("usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n"
4070 "\n"
4071 "'disk_image' is a raw hard image image for IDE hard disk 0\n"
4072 "\n"
4073 "%s\n"
4074 "During emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
4075 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
4076 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
4077 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
4078 "\n"
4079 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n",
4080 "qemu",
4081 options_help);
4082 exit(exitcode);
4083 }
4084
4085 #define HAS_ARG 0x0001
4086
4087 enum {
4088 #define DEF(option, opt_arg, opt_enum, opt_help) \
4089 opt_enum,
4090 #define DEFHEADING(text)
4091 #include "qemu-options.h"
4092 #undef DEF
4093 #undef DEFHEADING
4094 #undef GEN_DOCS
4095 };
4096
4097 typedef struct QEMUOption {
4098 const char *name;
4099 int flags;
4100 int index;
4101 } QEMUOption;
4102
4103 static const QEMUOption qemu_options[] = {
4104 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h },
4105 #define DEF(option, opt_arg, opt_enum, opt_help) \
4106 { option, opt_arg, opt_enum },
4107 #define DEFHEADING(text)
4108 #include "qemu-options.h"
4109 #undef DEF
4110 #undef DEFHEADING
4111 #undef GEN_DOCS
4112 { NULL },
4113 };
4114
4115 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO
4116 struct soundhw soundhw[] = {
4117 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO_CHOICE
4118 #if defined(TARGET_I386) || defined(TARGET_MIPS)
4119 {
4120 "pcspk",
4121 "PC speaker",
4122 0,
4123 1,
4124 { .init_isa = pcspk_audio_init }
4125 },
4126 #endif
4127
4128 #ifdef CONFIG_SB16
4129 {
4130 "sb16",
4131 "Creative Sound Blaster 16",
4132 0,
4133 1,
4134 { .init_isa = SB16_init }
4135 },
4136 #endif
4137
4138 #ifdef CONFIG_CS4231A
4139 {
4140 "cs4231a",
4141 "CS4231A",
4142 0,
4143 1,
4144 { .init_isa = cs4231a_init }
4145 },
4146 #endif
4147
4148 #ifdef CONFIG_ADLIB
4149 {
4150 "adlib",
4151 #ifdef HAS_YMF262
4152 "Yamaha YMF262 (OPL3)",
4153 #else
4154 "Yamaha YM3812 (OPL2)",
4155 #endif
4156 0,
4157 1,
4158 { .init_isa = Adlib_init }
4159 },
4160 #endif
4161
4162 #ifdef CONFIG_GUS
4163 {
4164 "gus",
4165 "Gravis Ultrasound GF1",
4166 0,
4167 1,
4168 { .init_isa = GUS_init }
4169 },
4170 #endif
4171
4172 #ifdef CONFIG_AC97
4173 {
4174 "ac97",
4175 "Intel 82801AA AC97 Audio",
4176 0,
4177 0,
4178 { .init_pci = ac97_init }
4179 },
4180 #endif
4181
4182 #ifdef CONFIG_ES1370
4183 {
4184 "es1370",
4185 "ENSONIQ AudioPCI ES1370",
4186 0,
4187 0,
4188 { .init_pci = es1370_init }
4189 },
4190 #endif
4191
4192 #endif /* HAS_AUDIO_CHOICE */
4193
4194 { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, { NULL } }
4195 };
4196
4197 static void select_soundhw (const char *optarg)
4198 {
4199 struct soundhw *c;
4200
4201 if (*optarg == '?') {
4202 show_valid_cards:
4203
4204 printf ("Valid sound card names (comma separated):\n");
4205 for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
4206 printf ("%-11s %s\n", c->name, c->descr);
4207 }
4208 printf ("\n-soundhw all will enable all of the above\n");
4209 exit (*optarg != '?');
4210 }
4211 else {
4212 size_t l;
4213 const char *p;
4214 char *e;
4215 int bad_card = 0;
4216
4217 if (!strcmp (optarg, "all")) {
4218 for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
4219 c->enabled = 1;
4220 }
4221 return;
4222 }
4223
4224 p = optarg;
4225 while (*p) {
4226 e = strchr (p, ',');
4227 l = !e ? strlen (p) : (size_t) (e - p);
4228
4229 for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
4230 if (!strncmp (c->name, p, l) && !c->name[l]) {
4231 c->enabled = 1;
4232 break;
4233 }
4234 }
4235
4236 if (!c->name) {
4237 if (l > 80) {
4238 fprintf (stderr,
4239 "Unknown sound card name (too big to show)\n");
4240 }
4241 else {
4242 fprintf (stderr, "Unknown sound card name `%.*s'\n",
4243 (int) l, p);
4244 }
4245 bad_card = 1;
4246 }
4247 p += l + (e != NULL);
4248 }
4249
4250 if (bad_card)
4251 goto show_valid_cards;
4252 }
4253 }
4254 #endif
4255
4256 static void select_vgahw (const char *p)
4257 {
4258 const char *opts;
4259
4260 default_vga = 0;
4261 vga_interface_type = VGA_NONE;
4262 if (strstart(p, "std", &opts)) {
4263 vga_interface_type = VGA_STD;
4264 } else if (strstart(p, "cirrus", &opts)) {
4265 vga_interface_type = VGA_CIRRUS;
4266 } else if (strstart(p, "vmware", &opts)) {
4267 vga_interface_type = VGA_VMWARE;
4268 } else if (strstart(p, "xenfb", &opts)) {
4269 vga_interface_type = VGA_XENFB;
4270 } else if (!strstart(p, "none", &opts)) {
4271 invalid_vga:
4272 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown vga type: %s\n", p);
4273 exit(1);
4274 }
4275 while (*opts) {
4276 const char *nextopt;
4277
4278 if (strstart(opts, ",retrace=", &nextopt)) {
4279 opts = nextopt;
4280 if (strstart(opts, "dumb", &nextopt))
4281 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
4282 else if (strstart(opts, "precise", &nextopt))
4283 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE;
4284 else goto invalid_vga;
4285 } else goto invalid_vga;
4286 opts = nextopt;
4287 }
4288 }
4289
4290 #ifdef TARGET_I386
4291 static int balloon_parse(const char *arg)
4292 {
4293 QemuOpts *opts;
4294
4295 if (strcmp(arg, "none") == 0) {
4296 return 0;
4297 }
4298
4299 if (!strncmp(arg, "virtio", 6)) {
4300 if (arg[6] == ',') {
4301 /* have params -> parse them */
4302 opts = qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_device_opts, arg+7, NULL);
4303 if (!opts)
4304 return -1;
4305 } else {
4306 /* create empty opts */
4307 opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_device_opts, NULL, 0);
4308 }
4309 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-balloon-pci");
4310 return 0;
4311 }
4312
4313 return -1;
4314 }
4315 #endif
4316
4317 #ifdef _WIN32
4318 static BOOL WINAPI qemu_ctrl_handler(DWORD type)
4319 {
4320 exit(STATUS_CONTROL_C_EXIT);
4321 return TRUE;
4322 }
4323 #endif
4324
4325 int qemu_uuid_parse(const char *str, uint8_t *uuid)
4326 {
4327 int ret;
4328
4329 if(strlen(str) != 36)
4330 return -1;
4331
4332 ret = sscanf(str, UUID_FMT, &uuid[0], &uuid[1], &uuid[2], &uuid[3],
4333 &uuid[4], &uuid[5], &uuid[6], &uuid[7], &uuid[8], &uuid[9],
4334 &uuid[10], &uuid[11], &uuid[12], &uuid[13], &uuid[14], &uuid[15]);
4335
4336 if(ret != 16)
4337 return -1;
4338
4339 #ifdef TARGET_I386
4340 smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, uuid), 16, uuid);
4341 #endif
4342
4343 return 0;
4344 }
4345
4346 #ifndef _WIN32
4347
4348 static void termsig_handler(int signal)
4349 {
4350 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
4351 }
4352
4353 static void sigchld_handler(int signal)
4354 {
4355 waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG);
4356 }
4357
4358 static void sighandler_setup(void)
4359 {
4360 struct sigaction act;
4361
4362 memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
4363 act.sa_handler = termsig_handler;
4364 sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
4365 sigaction(SIGHUP, &act, NULL);
4366 sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL);
4367
4368 act.sa_handler = sigchld_handler;
4369 act.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP;
4370 sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, NULL);
4371 }
4372
4373 #endif
4374
4375 #ifdef _WIN32
4376 /* Look for support files in the same directory as the executable. */
4377 static char *find_datadir(const char *argv0)
4378 {
4379 char *p;
4380 char buf[MAX_PATH];
4381 DWORD len;
4382
4383 len = GetModuleFileName(NULL, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
4384 if (len == 0) {
4385 return NULL;
4386 }
4387
4388 buf[len] = 0;
4389 p = buf + len - 1;
4390 while (p != buf && *p != '\\')
4391 p--;
4392 *p = 0;
4393 if (access(buf, R_OK) == 0) {
4394 return qemu_strdup(buf);
4395 }
4396 return NULL;
4397 }
4398 #else /* !_WIN32 */
4399
4400 /* Find a likely location for support files using the location of the binary.
4401 For installed binaries this will be "$bindir/../share/qemu". When
4402 running from the build tree this will be "$bindir/../pc-bios". */
4403 #define SHARE_SUFFIX "/share/qemu"
4404 #define BUILD_SUFFIX "/pc-bios"
4405 static char *find_datadir(const char *argv0)
4406 {
4407 char *dir;
4408 char *p = NULL;
4409 char *res;
4410 char buf[PATH_MAX];
4411 size_t max_len;
4412
4413 #if defined(__linux__)
4414 {
4415 int len;
4416 len = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
4417 if (len > 0) {
4418 buf[len] = 0;
4419 p = buf;
4420 }
4421 }
4422 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
4423 {
4424 int len;
4425 len = readlink("/proc/curproc/file", buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
4426 if (len > 0) {
4427 buf[len] = 0;
4428 p = buf;
4429 }
4430 }
4431 #endif
4432 /* If we don't have any way of figuring out the actual executable
4433 location then try argv[0]. */
4434 if (!p) {
4435 p = realpath(argv0, buf);
4436 if (!p) {
4437 return NULL;
4438 }
4439 }
4440 dir = dirname(p);
4441 dir = dirname(dir);
4442
4443 max_len = strlen(dir) +
4444 MAX(strlen(SHARE_SUFFIX), strlen(BUILD_SUFFIX)) + 1;
4445 res = qemu_mallocz(max_len);
4446 snprintf(res, max_len, "%s%s", dir, SHARE_SUFFIX);
4447 if (access(res, R_OK)) {
4448 snprintf(res, max_len, "%s%s", dir, BUILD_SUFFIX);
4449 if (access(res, R_OK)) {
4450 qemu_free(res);
4451 res = NULL;
4452 }
4453 }
4454
4455 return res;
4456 }
4457 #undef SHARE_SUFFIX
4458 #undef BUILD_SUFFIX
4459 #endif
4460
4461 char *qemu_find_file(int type, const char *name)
4462 {
4463 int len;
4464 const char *subdir;
4465 char *buf;
4466
4467 /* If name contains path separators then try it as a straight path. */
4468 if ((strchr(name, '/') || strchr(name, '\\'))
4469 && access(name, R_OK) == 0) {
4470 return qemu_strdup(name);
4471 }
4472 switch (type) {
4473 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS:
4474 subdir = "";
4475 break;
4476 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP:
4477 subdir = "keymaps/";
4478 break;
4479 default:
4480 abort();
4481 }
4482 len = strlen(data_dir) + strlen(name) + strlen(subdir) + 2;
4483 buf = qemu_mallocz(len);
4484 snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s%s", data_dir, subdir, name);
4485 if (access(buf, R_OK)) {
4486 qemu_free(buf);
4487 return NULL;
4488 }
4489 return buf;
4490 }
4491
4492 static int device_help_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
4493 {
4494 return qdev_device_help(opts);
4495 }
4496
4497 static int device_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
4498 {
4499 DeviceState *dev;
4500
4501 dev = qdev_device_add(opts);
4502 if (!dev)
4503 return -1;
4504 return 0;
4505 }
4506
4507 static int chardev_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
4508 {
4509 CharDriverState *chr;
4510
4511 chr = qemu_chr_open_opts(opts, NULL);
4512 if (!chr)
4513 return -1;
4514 return 0;
4515 }
4516
4517 static int mon_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
4518 {
4519 CharDriverState *chr;
4520 const char *chardev;
4521 const char *mode;
4522 int flags;
4523
4524 mode = qemu_opt_get(opts, "mode");
4525 if (mode == NULL) {
4526 mode = "readline";
4527 }
4528 if (strcmp(mode, "readline") == 0) {
4529 flags = MONITOR_USE_READLINE;
4530 } else if (strcmp(mode, "control") == 0) {
4531 flags = MONITOR_USE_CONTROL;
4532 } else {
4533 fprintf(stderr, "unknown monitor mode \"%s\"\n", mode);
4534 exit(1);
4535 }
4536
4537 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "default", 0))
4538 flags |= MONITOR_IS_DEFAULT;
4539
4540 chardev = qemu_opt_get(opts, "chardev");
4541 chr = qemu_chr_find(chardev);
4542 if (chr == NULL) {
4543 fprintf(stderr, "chardev \"%s\" not found\n", chardev);
4544 exit(1);
4545 }
4546
4547 monitor_init(chr, flags);
4548 return 0;
4549 }
4550
4551 static void monitor_parse(const char *optarg, const char *mode)
4552 {
4553 static int monitor_device_index = 0;
4554 QemuOpts *opts;
4555 const char *p;
4556 char label[32];
4557 int def = 0;
4558
4559 if (strstart(optarg, "chardev:", &p)) {
4560 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "%s", p);
4561 } else {
4562 if (monitor_device_index) {
4563 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "monitor%d",
4564 monitor_device_index);
4565 } else {
4566 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "monitor");
4567 def = 1;
4568 }
4569 opts = qemu_chr_parse_compat(label, optarg);
4570 if (!opts) {
4571 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
4572 exit(1);
4573 }
4574 }
4575
4576 opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_mon_opts, label, 1);
4577 if (!opts) {
4578 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate chardev: %s\n", label);
4579 exit(1);
4580 }
4581 qemu_opt_set(opts, "mode", mode);
4582 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", label);
4583 if (def)
4584 qemu_opt_set(opts, "default", "on");
4585 monitor_device_index++;
4586 }
4587
4588 struct device_config {
4589 enum {
4590 DEV_USB, /* -usbdevice */
4591 DEV_BT, /* -bt */
4592 DEV_SERIAL, /* -serial */
4593 DEV_PARALLEL, /* -parallel */
4594 DEV_VIRTCON, /* -virtioconsole */
4595 DEV_DEBUGCON, /* -debugcon */
4596 } type;
4597 const char *cmdline;
4598 QTAILQ_ENTRY(device_config) next;
4599 };
4600 QTAILQ_HEAD(, device_config) device_configs = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_configs);
4601
4602 static void add_device_config(int type, const char *cmdline)
4603 {
4604 struct device_config *conf;
4605
4606 conf = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*conf));
4607 conf->type = type;
4608 conf->cmdline = cmdline;
4609 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_configs, conf, next);
4610 }
4611
4612 static int foreach_device_config(int type, int (*func)(const char *cmdline))
4613 {
4614 struct device_config *conf;
4615 int rc;
4616
4617 QTAILQ_FOREACH(conf, &device_configs, next) {
4618 if (conf->type != type)
4619 continue;
4620 rc = func(conf->cmdline);
4621 if (0 != rc)
4622 return rc;
4623 }
4624 return 0;
4625 }
4626
4627 static int serial_parse(const char *devname)
4628 {
4629 static int index = 0;
4630 char label[32];
4631
4632 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
4633 return 0;
4634 if (index == MAX_SERIAL_PORTS) {
4635 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many serial ports\n");
4636 exit(1);
4637 }
4638 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "serial%d", index);
4639 serial_hds[index] = qemu_chr_open(label, devname, NULL);
4640 if (!serial_hds[index]) {
4641 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open serial device '%s': %s\n",
4642 devname, strerror(errno));
4643 return -1;
4644 }
4645 index++;
4646 return 0;
4647 }
4648
4649 static int parallel_parse(const char *devname)
4650 {
4651 static int index = 0;
4652 char label[32];
4653
4654 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
4655 return 0;
4656 if (index == MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS) {
4657 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many parallel ports\n");
4658 exit(1);
4659 }
4660 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "parallel%d", index);
4661 parallel_hds[index] = qemu_chr_open(label, devname, NULL);
4662 if (!parallel_hds[index]) {
4663 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open parallel device '%s': %s\n",
4664 devname, strerror(errno));
4665 return -1;
4666 }
4667 index++;
4668 return 0;
4669 }
4670
4671 static int virtcon_parse(const char *devname)
4672 {
4673 static int index = 0;
4674 char label[32];
4675 QemuOpts *bus_opts, *dev_opts;
4676
4677 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
4678 return 0;
4679 if (index == MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES) {
4680 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many virtio consoles\n");
4681 exit(1);
4682 }
4683
4684 bus_opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_device_opts, NULL, 0);
4685 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts, "driver", "virtio-serial");
4686
4687 dev_opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_device_opts, NULL, 0);
4688 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "driver", "virtconsole");
4689
4690 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "virtcon%d", index);
4691 virtcon_hds[index] = qemu_chr_open(label, devname, NULL);
4692 if (!virtcon_hds[index]) {
4693 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open virtio console '%s': %s\n",
4694 devname, strerror(errno));
4695 return -1;
4696 }
4697 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "chardev", label);
4698
4699 index++;
4700 return 0;
4701 }
4702
4703 static int debugcon_parse(const char *devname)
4704 {
4705 QemuOpts *opts;
4706
4707 if (!qemu_chr_open("debugcon", devname, NULL)) {
4708 exit(1);
4709 }
4710 opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_device_opts, "debugcon", 1);
4711 if (!opts) {
4712 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: already have a debugcon device\n");
4713 exit(1);
4714 }
4715 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "isa-debugcon");
4716 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", "debugcon");
4717 return 0;
4718 }
4719
4720 static const QEMUOption *lookup_opt(int argc, char **argv,
4721 const char **poptarg, int *poptind)
4722 {
4723 const QEMUOption *popt;
4724 int optind = *poptind;
4725 char *r = argv[optind];
4726 const char *optarg;
4727
4728 optind++;
4729 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
4730 if (r[1] == '-')
4731 r++;
4732 popt = qemu_options;
4733 for(;;) {
4734 if (!popt->name) {
4735 fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid option -- '%s'\n",
4736 argv[0], r);
4737 exit(1);
4738 }
4739 if (!strcmp(popt->name, r + 1))
4740 break;
4741 popt++;
4742 }
4743 if (popt->flags & HAS_ARG) {
4744 if (optind >= argc) {
4745 fprintf(stderr, "%s: option '%s' requires an argument\n",
4746 argv[0], r);
4747 exit(1);
4748 }
4749 optarg = argv[optind++];
4750 } else {
4751 optarg = NULL;
4752 }
4753
4754 *poptarg = optarg;
4755 *poptind = optind;
4756
4757 return popt;
4758 }
4759
4760 int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
4761 {
4762 const char *gdbstub_dev = NULL;
4763 uint32_t boot_devices_bitmap = 0;
4764 int i;
4765 int snapshot, linux_boot, net_boot;
4766 const char *initrd_filename;
4767 const char *kernel_filename, *kernel_cmdline;
4768 char boot_devices[33] = "cad"; /* default to HD->floppy->CD-ROM */
4769 DisplayState *ds;
4770 DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
4771 int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
4772 QemuOpts *hda_opts = NULL, *opts;
4773 int optind;
4774 const char *optarg;
4775 const char *loadvm = NULL;
4776 QEMUMachine *machine;
4777 const char *cpu_model;
4778 #ifndef _WIN32
4779 int fds[2];
4780 #endif
4781 int tb_size;
4782 const char *pid_file = NULL;
4783 const char *incoming = NULL;
4784 #ifndef _WIN32
4785 int fd = 0;
4786 struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
4787 const char *chroot_dir = NULL;
4788 const char *run_as = NULL;
4789 #endif
4790 CPUState *env;
4791 int show_vnc_port = 0;
4792 int defconfig = 1;
4793
4794 init_clocks();
4795
4796 qemu_errors_to_file(stderr);
4797 qemu_cache_utils_init(envp);
4798
4799 QLIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head);
4800 #ifndef _WIN32
4801 {
4802 struct sigaction act;
4803 sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
4804 act.sa_flags = 0;
4805 act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
4806 sigaction(SIGPIPE, &act, NULL);
4807 }
4808 #else
4809 SetConsoleCtrlHandler(qemu_ctrl_handler, TRUE);
4810 /* Note: cpu_interrupt() is currently not SMP safe, so we force
4811 QEMU to run on a single CPU */
4812 {
4813 HANDLE h;
4814 DWORD mask, smask;
4815 int i;
4816 h = GetCurrentProcess();
4817 if (GetProcessAffinityMask(h, &mask, &smask)) {
4818 for(i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
4819 if (mask & (1 << i))
4820 break;
4821 }
4822 if (i != 32) {
4823 mask = 1 << i;
4824 SetProcessAffinityMask(h, mask);
4825 }
4826 }
4827 }
4828 #endif
4829
4830 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_MACHINE);
4831 machine = find_default_machine();
4832 cpu_model = NULL;
4833 initrd_filename = NULL;
4834 ram_size = 0;
4835 snapshot = 0;
4836 kernel_filename = NULL;
4837 kernel_cmdline = "";
4838 cyls = heads = secs = 0;
4839 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
4840
4841 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NODES; i++) {
4842 node_mem[i] = 0;
4843 node_cpumask[i] = 0;
4844 }
4845
4846 nb_numa_nodes = 0;
4847 nb_nics = 0;
4848
4849 tb_size = 0;
4850 autostart= 1;
4851
4852 /* first pass of option parsing */
4853 optind = 1;
4854 while (optind < argc) {
4855 if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
4856 /* disk image */
4857 optind++;
4858 continue;
4859 } else {
4860 const QEMUOption *popt;
4861
4862 popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
4863 switch (popt->index) {
4864 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefconfig:
4865 defconfig=0;
4866 break;
4867 }
4868 }
4869 }
4870
4871 if (defconfig) {
4872 FILE *fp;
4873 fp = fopen(CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/qemu.conf", "r");
4874 if (fp) {
4875 if (qemu_config_parse(fp) != 0) {
4876 exit(1);
4877 }
4878 fclose(fp);
4879 }
4880
4881 fp = fopen(CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/target-" TARGET_ARCH ".conf", "r");
4882 if (fp) {
4883 if (qemu_config_parse(fp) != 0) {
4884 exit(1);
4885 }
4886 fclose(fp);
4887 }
4888 }
4889
4890 /* second pass of option parsing */
4891 optind = 1;
4892 for(;;) {
4893 if (optind >= argc)
4894 break;
4895 if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
4896 hda_opts = drive_add(argv[optind++], HD_ALIAS, 0);
4897 } else {
4898 const QEMUOption *popt;
4899
4900 popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
4901 switch(popt->index) {
4902 case QEMU_OPTION_M:
4903 machine = find_machine(optarg);
4904 if (!machine) {
4905 QEMUMachine *m;
4906 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
4907 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
4908 if (m->alias)
4909 printf("%-10s %s (alias of %s)\n",
4910 m->alias, m->desc, m->name);
4911 printf("%-10s %s%s\n",
4912 m->name, m->desc,
4913 m->is_default ? " (default)" : "");
4914 }
4915 exit(*optarg != '?');
4916 }
4917 break;
4918 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu:
4919 /* hw initialization will check this */
4920 if (*optarg == '?') {
4921 /* XXX: implement xxx_cpu_list for targets that still miss it */
4922 #if defined(cpu_list)
4923 cpu_list(stdout, &fprintf);
4924 #endif
4925 exit(0);
4926 } else {
4927 cpu_model = optarg;
4928 }
4929 break;
4930 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd:
4931 initrd_filename = optarg;
4932 break;
4933 case QEMU_OPTION_hda:
4934 if (cyls == 0)
4935 hda_opts = drive_add(optarg, HD_ALIAS, 0);
4936 else
4937 hda_opts = drive_add(optarg, HD_ALIAS
4938 ",cyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d%s",
4939 0, cyls, heads, secs,
4940 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA ?
4941 ",trans=lba" :
4942 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE ?
4943 ",trans=none" : "");
4944 break;
4945 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb:
4946 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc:
4947 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd:
4948 drive_add(optarg, HD_ALIAS, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_hda);
4949 break;
4950 case QEMU_OPTION_drive:
4951 drive_add(NULL, "%s", optarg);
4952 break;
4953 case QEMU_OPTION_set:
4954 if (qemu_set_option(optarg) != 0)
4955 exit(1);
4956 break;
4957 case QEMU_OPTION_global:
4958 if (qemu_global_option(optarg) != 0)
4959 exit(1);
4960 break;
4961 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock:
4962 drive_add(optarg, MTD_ALIAS);
4963 break;
4964 case QEMU_OPTION_sd:
4965 drive_add(optarg, SD_ALIAS);
4966 break;
4967 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash:
4968 drive_add(optarg, PFLASH_ALIAS);
4969 break;
4970 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot:
4971 snapshot = 1;
4972 break;
4973 case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs:
4974 {
4975 const char *p;
4976 p = optarg;
4977 cyls = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
4978 if (cyls < 1 || cyls > 16383)
4979 goto chs_fail;
4980 if (*p != ',')
4981 goto chs_fail;
4982 p++;
4983 heads = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
4984 if (heads < 1 || heads > 16)
4985 goto chs_fail;
4986 if (*p != ',')
4987 goto chs_fail;
4988 p++;
4989 secs = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
4990 if (secs < 1 || secs > 63)
4991 goto chs_fail;
4992 if (*p == ',') {
4993 p++;
4994 if (!strcmp(p, "none"))
4995 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
4996 else if (!strcmp(p, "lba"))
4997 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
4998 else if (!strcmp(p, "auto"))
4999 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
5000 else
5001 goto chs_fail;
5002 } else if (*p != '\0') {
5003 chs_fail:
5004 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid physical CHS format\n");
5005 exit(1);
5006 }
5007 if (hda_opts != NULL) {
5008 char num[16];
5009 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", cyls);
5010 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "cyls", num);
5011 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", heads);
5012 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "heads", num);
5013 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", secs);
5014 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "secs", num);
5015 if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA)
5016 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "lba");
5017 if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE)
5018 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "none");
5019 }
5020 }
5021 break;
5022 case QEMU_OPTION_numa:
5023 if (nb_numa_nodes >= MAX_NODES) {
5024 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many NUMA nodes\n");
5025 exit(1);
5026 }
5027 numa_add(optarg);
5028 break;
5029 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic:
5030 display_type = DT_NOGRAPHIC;
5031 break;
5032 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
5033 case QEMU_OPTION_curses:
5034 display_type = DT_CURSES;
5035 break;
5036 #endif
5037 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait:
5038 graphic_rotate = 1;
5039 break;
5040 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel:
5041 kernel_filename = optarg;
5042 break;
5043 case QEMU_OPTION_append:
5044 kernel_cmdline = optarg;
5045 break;
5046 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom:
5047 drive_add(optarg, CDROM_ALIAS);
5048 break;
5049 case QEMU_OPTION_boot:
5050 {
5051 static const char * const params[] = {
5052 "order", "once", "menu", NULL
5053 };
5054 char buf[sizeof(boot_devices)];
5055 char *standard_boot_devices;
5056 int legacy = 0;
5057
5058 if (!strchr(optarg, '=')) {
5059 legacy = 1;
5060 pstrcpy(buf, sizeof(buf), optarg);
5061 } else if (check_params(buf, sizeof(buf), params, optarg) < 0) {
5062 fprintf(stderr,
5063 "qemu: unknown boot parameter '%s' in '%s'\n",
5064 buf, optarg);
5065 exit(1);
5066 }
5067
5068 if (legacy ||
5069 get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "order", optarg)) {
5070 boot_devices_bitmap = parse_bootdevices(buf);
5071 pstrcpy(boot_devices, sizeof(boot_devices), buf);
5072 }
5073 if (!legacy) {
5074 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf),
5075 "once", optarg)) {
5076 boot_devices_bitmap |= parse_bootdevices(buf);
5077 standard_boot_devices = qemu_strdup(boot_devices);
5078 pstrcpy(boot_devices, sizeof(boot_devices), buf);
5079 qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_devices,
5080 standard_boot_devices);
5081 }
5082 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf),
5083 "menu", optarg)) {
5084 if (!strcmp(buf, "on")) {
5085 boot_menu = 1;
5086 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "off")) {
5087 boot_menu = 0;
5088 } else {
5089 fprintf(stderr,
5090 "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n",
5091 buf);
5092 exit(1);
5093 }
5094 }
5095 }
5096 }
5097 break;
5098 case QEMU_OPTION_fda:
5099 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb:
5100 drive_add(optarg, FD_ALIAS, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_fda);
5101 break;
5102 #ifdef TARGET_I386
5103 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk:
5104 fd_bootchk = 0;
5105 break;
5106 #endif
5107 case QEMU_OPTION_netdev:
5108 if (net_client_parse(&qemu_netdev_opts, optarg) == -1) {
5109 exit(1);
5110 }
5111 break;
5112 case QEMU_OPTION_net:
5113 if (net_client_parse(&qemu_net_opts, optarg) == -1) {
5114 exit(1);
5115 }
5116 break;
5117 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
5118 case QEMU_OPTION_tftp:
5119 legacy_tftp_prefix = optarg;
5120 break;
5121 case QEMU_OPTION_bootp:
5122 legacy_bootp_filename = optarg;
5123 break;
5124 #ifndef _WIN32
5125 case QEMU_OPTION_smb:
5126 if (net_slirp_smb(optarg) < 0)
5127 exit(1);
5128 break;
5129 #endif
5130 case QEMU_OPTION_redir:
5131 if (net_slirp_redir(optarg) < 0)
5132 exit(1);
5133 break;
5134 #endif
5135 case QEMU_OPTION_bt:
5136 add_device_config(DEV_BT, optarg);
5137 break;
5138 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO
5139 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help:
5140 AUD_help ();
5141 exit (0);
5142 break;
5143 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw:
5144 select_soundhw (optarg);
5145 break;
5146 #endif
5147 case QEMU_OPTION_h:
5148 help(0);
5149 break;
5150 case QEMU_OPTION_version:
5151 version();
5152 exit(0);
5153 break;
5154 case QEMU_OPTION_m: {
5155 uint64_t value;
5156 char *ptr;
5157
5158 value = strtoul(optarg, &ptr, 10);
5159 switch (*ptr) {
5160 case 0: case 'M': case 'm':
5161 value <<= 20;
5162 break;
5163 case 'G': case 'g':
5164 value <<= 30;
5165 break;
5166 default:
5167 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid ram size: %s\n", optarg);
5168 exit(1);
5169 }
5170
5171 /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
5172 if (value > (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS == 32) {
5173 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated\n");
5174 exit(1);
5175 }
5176 if (value != (uint64_t)(ram_addr_t)value) {
5177 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: ram size too large\n");
5178 exit(1);
5179 }
5180 ram_size = value;
5181 break;
5182 }
5183 case QEMU_OPTION_d:
5184 {
5185 int mask;
5186 const CPULogItem *item;
5187
5188 mask = cpu_str_to_log_mask(optarg);
5189 if (!mask) {
5190 printf("Log items (comma separated):\n");
5191 for(item = cpu_log_items; item->mask != 0; item++) {
5192 printf("%-10s %s\n", item->name, item->help);
5193 }
5194 exit(1);
5195 }
5196 cpu_set_log(mask);
5197 }
5198 break;
5199 case QEMU_OPTION_s:
5200 gdbstub_dev = "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT;
5201 break;
5202 case QEMU_OPTION_gdb:
5203 gdbstub_dev = optarg;
5204 break;
5205 case QEMU_OPTION_L:
5206 data_dir = optarg;
5207 break;
5208 case QEMU_OPTION_bios:
5209 bios_name = optarg;
5210 break;
5211 case QEMU_OPTION_singlestep:
5212 singlestep = 1;
5213 break;
5214 case QEMU_OPTION_S:
5215 autostart = 0;
5216 break;
5217 case QEMU_OPTION_k:
5218 keyboard_layout = optarg;
5219 break;
5220 case QEMU_OPTION_localtime:
5221 rtc_utc = 0;
5222 break;
5223 case QEMU_OPTION_vga:
5224 select_vgahw (optarg);
5225 break;
5226 #if defined(TARGET_PPC) || defined(TARGET_SPARC)
5227 case QEMU_OPTION_g:
5228 {
5229 const char *p;
5230 int w, h, depth;
5231 p = optarg;
5232 w = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
5233 if (w <= 0) {
5234 graphic_error:
5235 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid resolution or depth\n");
5236 exit(1);
5237 }
5238 if (*p != 'x')
5239 goto graphic_error;
5240 p++;
5241 h = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
5242 if (h <= 0)
5243 goto graphic_error;
5244 if (*p == 'x') {
5245 p++;
5246 depth = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
5247 if (depth != 8 && depth != 15 && depth != 16 &&
5248 depth != 24 && depth != 32)
5249 goto graphic_error;
5250 } else if (*p == '\0') {
5251 depth = graphic_depth;
5252 } else {
5253 goto graphic_error;
5254 }
5255
5256 graphic_width = w;
5257 graphic_height = h;
5258 graphic_depth = depth;
5259 }
5260 break;
5261 #endif
5262 case QEMU_OPTION_echr:
5263 {
5264 char *r;
5265 term_escape_char = strtol(optarg, &r, 0);
5266 if (r == optarg)
5267 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
5268 break;
5269 }
5270 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor:
5271 monitor_parse(optarg, "readline");
5272 default_monitor = 0;
5273 break;
5274 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp:
5275 monitor_parse(optarg, "control");
5276 default_monitor = 0;
5277 break;
5278 case QEMU_OPTION_mon:
5279 opts = qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_mon_opts, optarg, "chardev");
5280 if (!opts) {
5281 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
5282 exit(1);
5283 }
5284 default_monitor = 0;
5285 break;
5286 case QEMU_OPTION_chardev:
5287 opts = qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_chardev_opts, optarg, "backend");
5288 if (!opts) {
5289 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
5290 exit(1);
5291 }
5292 break;
5293 case QEMU_OPTION_serial:
5294 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, optarg);
5295 default_serial = 0;
5296 break;
5297 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog:
5298 if (watchdog) {
5299 fprintf(stderr,
5300 "qemu: only one watchdog option may be given\n");
5301 return 1;
5302 }
5303 watchdog = optarg;
5304 break;
5305 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action:
5306 if (select_watchdog_action(optarg) == -1) {
5307 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown -watchdog-action parameter\n");
5308 exit(1);
5309 }
5310 break;
5311 case QEMU_OPTION_virtiocon:
5312 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, optarg);
5313 default_virtcon = 0;
5314 break;
5315 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel:
5316 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, optarg);
5317 default_parallel = 0;
5318 break;
5319 case QEMU_OPTION_debugcon:
5320 add_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, optarg);
5321 break;
5322 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm:
5323 loadvm = optarg;
5324 break;
5325 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen:
5326 full_screen = 1;
5327 break;
5328 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
5329 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame:
5330 no_frame = 1;
5331 break;
5332 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab:
5333 alt_grab = 1;
5334 break;
5335 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab:
5336 ctrl_grab = 1;
5337 break;
5338 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit:
5339 no_quit = 1;
5340 break;
5341 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl:
5342 display_type = DT_SDL;
5343 break;
5344 #endif
5345 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile:
5346 pid_file = optarg;
5347 break;
5348 #ifdef TARGET_I386
5349 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack:
5350 win2k_install_hack = 1;
5351 break;
5352 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc_td_hack:
5353 rtc_td_hack = 1;
5354 break;
5355 case QEMU_OPTION_acpitable:
5356 if(acpi_table_add(optarg) < 0) {
5357 fprintf(stderr, "Wrong acpi table provided\n");
5358 exit(1);
5359 }
5360 break;
5361 case QEMU_OPTION_smbios:
5362 if(smbios_entry_add(optarg) < 0) {
5363 fprintf(stderr, "Wrong smbios provided\n");
5364 exit(1);
5365 }
5366 break;
5367 #endif
5368 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
5369 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm:
5370 kvm_allowed = 1;
5371 break;
5372 #endif
5373 case QEMU_OPTION_usb:
5374 usb_enabled = 1;
5375 break;
5376 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice:
5377 usb_enabled = 1;
5378 add_device_config(DEV_USB, optarg);
5379 break;
5380 case QEMU_OPTION_device:
5381 if (!qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_device_opts, optarg, "driver")) {
5382 exit(1);
5383 }
5384 break;
5385 case QEMU_OPTION_smp:
5386 smp_parse(optarg);
5387 if (smp_cpus < 1) {
5388 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid number of CPUs\n");
5389 exit(1);
5390 }
5391 if (max_cpus < smp_cpus) {
5392 fprintf(stderr, "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than "
5393 "smp\n");
5394 exit(1);
5395 }
5396 if (max_cpus > 255) {
5397 fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported number of maxcpus\n");
5398 exit(1);
5399 }
5400 break;
5401 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc:
5402 display_type = DT_VNC;
5403 vnc_display = optarg;
5404 break;
5405 #ifdef TARGET_I386
5406 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi:
5407 acpi_enabled = 0;
5408 break;
5409 case QEMU_OPTION_no_hpet:
5410 no_hpet = 1;
5411 break;
5412 case QEMU_OPTION_balloon:
5413 if (balloon_parse(optarg) < 0) {
5414 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown -balloon argument %s\n", optarg);
5415 exit(1);
5416 }
5417 break;
5418 #endif
5419 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot:
5420 no_reboot = 1;
5421 break;
5422 case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown:
5423 no_shutdown = 1;
5424 break;
5425 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor:
5426 cursor_hide = 0;
5427 break;
5428 case QEMU_OPTION_uuid:
5429 if(qemu_uuid_parse(optarg, qemu_uuid) < 0) {
5430 fprintf(stderr, "Fail to parse UUID string."
5431 " Wrong format.\n");
5432 exit(1);
5433 }
5434 break;
5435 #ifndef _WIN32
5436 case QEMU_OPTION_daemonize:
5437 daemonize = 1;
5438 break;
5439 #endif
5440 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom:
5441 if (nb_option_roms >= MAX_OPTION_ROMS) {
5442 fprintf(stderr, "Too many option ROMs\n");
5443 exit(1);
5444 }
5445 option_rom[nb_option_roms] = optarg;
5446 nb_option_roms++;
5447 break;
5448 #if defined(TARGET_ARM) || defined(TARGET_M68K)
5449 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting:
5450 semihosting_enabled = 1;
5451 break;
5452 #endif
5453 case QEMU_OPTION_name:
5454 qemu_name = qemu_strdup(optarg);
5455 {
5456 char *p = strchr(qemu_name, ',');
5457 if (p != NULL) {
5458 *p++ = 0;
5459 if (strncmp(p, "process=", 8)) {
5460 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown subargument %s to -name", p);
5461 exit(1);
5462 }
5463 p += 8;
5464 set_proc_name(p);
5465 }
5466 }
5467 break;
5468 #if defined(TARGET_SPARC) || defined(TARGET_PPC)
5469 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env:
5470 if (nb_prom_envs >= MAX_PROM_ENVS) {
5471 fprintf(stderr, "Too many prom variables\n");
5472 exit(1);
5473 }
5474 prom_envs[nb_prom_envs] = optarg;
5475 nb_prom_envs++;
5476 break;
5477 #endif
5478 #ifdef TARGET_ARM
5479 case QEMU_OPTION_old_param:
5480 old_param = 1;
5481 break;
5482 #endif
5483 case QEMU_OPTION_clock:
5484 configure_alarms(optarg);
5485 break;
5486 case QEMU_OPTION_startdate:
5487 configure_rtc_date_offset(optarg, 1);
5488 break;
5489 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc:
5490 opts = qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_rtc_opts, optarg, NULL);
5491 if (!opts) {
5492 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
5493 exit(1);
5494 }
5495 configure_rtc(opts);
5496 break;
5497 case QEMU_OPTION_tb_size:
5498 tb_size = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
5499 if (tb_size < 0)
5500 tb_size = 0;
5501 break;
5502 case QEMU_OPTION_icount:
5503 use_icount = 1;
5504 if (strcmp(optarg, "auto") == 0) {
5505 icount_time_shift = -1;
5506 } else {
5507 icount_time_shift = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
5508 }
5509 break;
5510 case QEMU_OPTION_incoming:
5511 incoming = optarg;
5512 break;
5513 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefaults:
5514 default_serial = 0;
5515 default_parallel = 0;
5516 default_virtcon = 0;
5517 default_monitor = 0;
5518 default_vga = 0;
5519 default_net = 0;
5520 default_floppy = 0;
5521 default_cdrom = 0;
5522 default_sdcard = 0;
5523 break;
5524 #ifndef _WIN32
5525 case QEMU_OPTION_chroot:
5526 chroot_dir = optarg;
5527 break;
5528 case QEMU_OPTION_runas:
5529 run_as = optarg;
5530 break;
5531 #endif
5532 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
5533 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid:
5534 xen_domid = atoi(optarg);
5535 break;
5536 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_create:
5537 xen_mode = XEN_CREATE;
5538 break;
5539 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_attach:
5540 xen_mode = XEN_ATTACH;
5541 break;
5542 #endif
5543 case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig:
5544 {
5545 FILE *fp;
5546 fp = fopen(optarg, "r");
5547 if (fp == NULL) {
5548 fprintf(stderr, "open %s: %s\n", optarg, strerror(errno));
5549 exit(1);
5550 }
5551 if (qemu_config_parse(fp) != 0) {
5552 exit(1);
5553 }
5554 fclose(fp);
5555 break;
5556 }
5557 case QEMU_OPTION_writeconfig:
5558 {
5559 FILE *fp;
5560 if (strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0) {
5561 fp = stdout;
5562 } else {
5563 fp = fopen(optarg, "w");
5564 if (fp == NULL) {
5565 fprintf(stderr, "open %s: %s\n", optarg, strerror(errno));
5566 exit(1);
5567 }
5568 }
5569 qemu_config_write(fp);
5570 fclose(fp);
5571 break;
5572 }
5573 }
5574 }
5575 }
5576
5577 /* If no data_dir is specified then try to find it relative to the
5578 executable path. */
5579 if (!data_dir) {
5580 data_dir = find_datadir(argv[0]);
5581 }
5582 /* If all else fails use the install patch specified when building. */
5583 if (!data_dir) {
5584 data_dir = CONFIG_QEMU_SHAREDIR;
5585 }
5586
5587 /*
5588 * Default to max_cpus = smp_cpus, in case the user doesn't
5589 * specify a max_cpus value.
5590 */
5591 if (!max_cpus)
5592 max_cpus = smp_cpus;
5593
5594 machine->max_cpus = machine->max_cpus ?: 1; /* Default to UP */
5595 if (smp_cpus > machine->max_cpus) {
5596 fprintf(stderr, "Number of SMP cpus requested (%d), exceeds max cpus "
5597 "supported by machine `%s' (%d)\n", smp_cpus, machine->name,
5598 machine->max_cpus);
5599 exit(1);
5600 }
5601
5602 qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_device_opts, default_driver_check, NULL, 0);
5603 qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_global_opts, default_driver_check, NULL, 0);
5604
5605 if (machine->no_serial) {
5606 default_serial = 0;
5607 }
5608 if (machine->no_parallel) {
5609 default_parallel = 0;
5610 }
5611 if (!machine->use_virtcon) {
5612 default_virtcon = 0;
5613 }
5614 if (machine->no_vga) {
5615 default_vga = 0;
5616 }
5617 if (machine->no_floppy) {
5618 default_floppy = 0;
5619 }
5620 if (machine->no_cdrom) {
5621 default_cdrom = 0;
5622 }
5623 if (machine->no_sdcard) {
5624 default_sdcard = 0;
5625 }
5626
5627 if (display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC) {
5628 if (default_parallel)
5629 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "null");
5630 if (default_serial && default_monitor) {
5631 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "mon:stdio");
5632 } else if (default_virtcon && default_monitor) {
5633 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "mon:stdio");
5634 } else {
5635 if (default_serial)
5636 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "stdio");
5637 if (default_virtcon)
5638 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "stdio");
5639 if (default_monitor)
5640 monitor_parse("stdio", "readline");
5641 }
5642 } else {
5643 if (default_serial)
5644 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "vc:80Cx24C");
5645 if (default_parallel)
5646 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "vc:80Cx24C");
5647 if (default_monitor)
5648 monitor_parse("vc:80Cx24C", "readline");
5649 if (default_virtcon)
5650 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "vc:80Cx24C");
5651 }
5652 if (default_vga)
5653 vga_interface_type = VGA_CIRRUS;
5654
5655 if (qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_chardev_opts, chardev_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
5656 exit(1);
5657
5658 #ifndef _WIN32
5659 if (daemonize) {
5660 pid_t pid;
5661
5662 if (pipe(fds) == -1)
5663 exit(1);
5664
5665 pid = fork();
5666 if (pid > 0) {
5667 uint8_t status;
5668 ssize_t len;
5669
5670 close(fds[1]);
5671
5672 again:
5673 len = read(fds[0], &status, 1);
5674 if (len == -1 && (errno == EINTR))
5675 goto again;
5676
5677 if (len != 1)
5678 exit(1);
5679 else if (status == 1) {
5680 fprintf(stderr, "Could not acquire pidfile: %s\n", strerror(errno));
5681 exit(1);
5682 } else
5683 exit(0);
5684 } else if (pid < 0)
5685 exit(1);
5686
5687 close(fds[0]);
5688 qemu_set_cloexec(fds[1]);
5689
5690 setsid();
5691
5692 pid = fork();
5693 if (pid > 0)
5694 exit(0);
5695 else if (pid < 0)
5696 exit(1);
5697
5698 umask(027);
5699
5700 signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
5701 signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
5702 signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN);
5703 }
5704 #endif
5705
5706 if (pid_file && qemu_create_pidfile(pid_file) != 0) {
5707 #ifndef _WIN32
5708 if (daemonize) {
5709 uint8_t status = 1;
5710 if (write(fds[1], &status, 1) != 1) {
5711 perror("daemonize. Writing to pipe\n");
5712 }
5713 } else
5714 #endif
5715 fprintf(stderr, "Could not acquire pid file: %s\n", strerror(errno));
5716 exit(1);
5717 }
5718
5719 if (kvm_enabled()) {
5720 int ret;
5721
5722 ret = kvm_init(smp_cpus);
5723 if (ret < 0) {
5724 fprintf(stderr, "failed to initialize KVM\n");
5725 exit(1);
5726 }
5727 }
5728
5729 if (qemu_init_main_loop()) {
5730 fprintf(stderr, "qemu_init_main_loop failed\n");
5731 exit(1);
5732 }
5733 linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
5734
5735 if (!linux_boot && *kernel_cmdline != '\0') {
5736 fprintf(stderr, "-append only allowed with -kernel option\n");
5737 exit(1);
5738 }
5739
5740 if (!linux_boot && initrd_filename != NULL) {
5741 fprintf(stderr, "-initrd only allowed with -kernel option\n");
5742 exit(1);
5743 }
5744
5745 #ifndef _WIN32
5746 /* Win32 doesn't support line-buffering and requires size >= 2 */
5747 setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
5748 #endif
5749
5750 if (init_timer_alarm() < 0) {
5751 fprintf(stderr, "could not initialize alarm timer\n");
5752 exit(1);
5753 }
5754 if (use_icount && icount_time_shift < 0) {
5755 use_icount = 2;
5756 /* 125MIPS seems a reasonable initial guess at the guest speed.
5757 It will be corrected fairly quickly anyway. */
5758 icount_time_shift = 3;
5759 init_icount_adjust();
5760 }
5761
5762 #ifdef _WIN32
5763 socket_init();
5764 #endif
5765
5766 if (net_init_clients() < 0) {
5767 exit(1);
5768 }
5769
5770 net_boot = (boot_devices_bitmap >> ('n' - 'a')) & 0xF;
5771 net_set_boot_mask(net_boot);
5772
5773 /* init the bluetooth world */
5774 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_BT, bt_parse))
5775 exit(1);
5776
5777 /* init the memory */
5778 if (ram_size == 0)
5779 ram_size = DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE * 1024 * 1024;
5780
5781 /* init the dynamic translator */
5782 cpu_exec_init_all(tb_size * 1024 * 1024);
5783
5784 bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
5785
5786 blk_mig_init();
5787
5788 if (default_cdrom) {
5789 /* we always create the cdrom drive, even if no disk is there */
5790 drive_add(NULL, CDROM_ALIAS);
5791 }
5792
5793 if (default_floppy) {
5794 /* we always create at least one floppy */
5795 drive_add(NULL, FD_ALIAS, 0);
5796 }
5797
5798 if (default_sdcard) {
5799 /* we always create one sd slot, even if no card is in it */
5800 drive_add(NULL, SD_ALIAS);
5801 }
5802
5803 /* open the virtual block devices */
5804 if (snapshot)
5805 qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_drive_opts, drive_enable_snapshot, NULL, 0);
5806 if (qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_drive_opts, drive_init_func, machine, 1) != 0)
5807 exit(1);
5808
5809 vmstate_register(0, &vmstate_timers ,&timers_state);
5810 register_savevm_live("ram", 0, 3, NULL, ram_save_live, NULL,
5811 ram_load, NULL);
5812
5813 if (nb_numa_nodes > 0) {
5814 int i;
5815
5816 if (nb_numa_nodes > smp_cpus) {
5817 nb_numa_nodes = smp_cpus;
5818 }
5819
5820 /* If no memory size if given for any node, assume the default case
5821 * and distribute the available memory equally across all nodes
5822 */
5823 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
5824 if (node_mem[i] != 0)
5825 break;
5826 }
5827 if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
5828 uint64_t usedmem = 0;
5829
5830 /* On Linux, the each node's border has to be 8MB aligned,
5831 * the final node gets the rest.
5832 */
5833 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes - 1; i++) {
5834 node_mem[i] = (ram_size / nb_numa_nodes) & ~((1 << 23UL) - 1);
5835 usedmem += node_mem[i];
5836 }
5837 node_mem[i] = ram_size - usedmem;
5838 }
5839
5840 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
5841 if (node_cpumask[i] != 0)
5842 break;
5843 }
5844 /* assigning the VCPUs round-robin is easier to implement, guest OSes
5845 * must cope with this anyway, because there are BIOSes out there in
5846 * real machines which also use this scheme.
5847 */
5848 if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
5849 for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
5850 node_cpumask[i % nb_numa_nodes] |= 1 << i;
5851 }
5852 }
5853 }
5854
5855 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, serial_parse) < 0)
5856 exit(1);
5857 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, parallel_parse) < 0)
5858 exit(1);
5859 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, virtcon_parse) < 0)
5860 exit(1);
5861 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, debugcon_parse) < 0)
5862 exit(1);
5863
5864 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_DEVICE);
5865
5866 if (qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_device_opts, device_help_func, NULL, 0) != 0)
5867 exit(0);
5868
5869 if (watchdog) {
5870 i = select_watchdog(watchdog);
5871 if (i > 0)
5872 exit (i == 1 ? 1 : 0);
5873 }
5874
5875 if (machine->compat_props) {
5876 qdev_prop_register_global_list(machine->compat_props);
5877 }
5878 qemu_add_globals();
5879
5880 machine->init(ram_size, boot_devices,
5881 kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline, initrd_filename, cpu_model);
5882
5883
5884 #ifndef _WIN32
5885 /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
5886 sighandler_setup();
5887 #endif
5888
5889 for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
5890 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
5891 if (node_cpumask[i] & (1 << env->cpu_index)) {
5892 env->numa_node = i;
5893 }
5894 }
5895 }
5896
5897 current_machine = machine;
5898
5899 /* init USB devices */
5900 if (usb_enabled) {
5901 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_USB, usb_parse) < 0)
5902 exit(1);
5903 }
5904
5905 /* init generic devices */
5906 if (qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_device_opts, device_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
5907 exit(1);
5908
5909 net_check_clients();
5910
5911 /* just use the first displaystate for the moment */
5912 ds = get_displaystate();
5913
5914 if (display_type == DT_DEFAULT) {
5915 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL) || defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
5916 display_type = DT_SDL;
5917 #else
5918 display_type = DT_VNC;
5919 vnc_display = "localhost:0,to=99";
5920 show_vnc_port = 1;
5921 #endif
5922 }
5923
5924
5925 switch (display_type) {
5926 case DT_NOGRAPHIC:
5927 break;
5928 #if defined(CONFIG_CURSES)
5929 case DT_CURSES:
5930 curses_display_init(ds, full_screen);
5931 break;
5932 #endif
5933 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
5934 case DT_SDL:
5935 sdl_display_init(ds, full_screen, no_frame);
5936 break;
5937 #elif defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
5938 case DT_SDL:
5939 cocoa_display_init(ds, full_screen);
5940 break;
5941 #endif
5942 case DT_VNC:
5943 vnc_display_init(ds);
5944 if (vnc_display_open(ds, vnc_display) < 0)
5945 exit(1);
5946
5947 if (show_vnc_port) {
5948 printf("VNC server running on `%s'\n", vnc_display_local_addr(ds));
5949 }
5950 break;
5951 default:
5952 break;
5953 }
5954 dpy_resize(ds);
5955
5956 dcl = ds->listeners;
5957 while (dcl != NULL) {
5958 if (dcl->dpy_refresh != NULL) {
5959 ds->gui_timer = qemu_new_timer(rt_clock, gui_update, ds);
5960 qemu_mod_timer(ds->gui_timer, qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
5961 }
5962 dcl = dcl->next;
5963 }
5964
5965 if (display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC || display_type == DT_VNC) {
5966 nographic_timer = qemu_new_timer(rt_clock, nographic_update, NULL);
5967 qemu_mod_timer(nographic_timer, qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
5968 }
5969
5970 text_consoles_set_display(ds);
5971
5972 if (qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_mon_opts, mon_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
5973 exit(1);
5974
5975 if (gdbstub_dev && gdbserver_start(gdbstub_dev) < 0) {
5976 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open gdbserver on device '%s'\n",
5977 gdbstub_dev);
5978 exit(1);
5979 }
5980
5981 qdev_machine_creation_done();
5982
5983 if (rom_load_all() != 0) {
5984 fprintf(stderr, "rom loading failed\n");
5985 exit(1);
5986 }
5987
5988 qemu_system_reset();
5989 if (loadvm) {
5990 if (load_vmstate(cur_mon, loadvm) < 0) {
5991 autostart = 0;
5992 }
5993 }
5994
5995 if (incoming) {
5996 qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming);
5997 } else if (autostart) {
5998 vm_start();
5999 }
6000
6001 #ifndef _WIN32
6002 if (daemonize) {
6003 uint8_t status = 0;
6004 ssize_t len;
6005
6006 again1:
6007 len = write(fds[1], &status, 1);
6008 if (len == -1 && (errno == EINTR))
6009 goto again1;
6010
6011 if (len != 1)
6012 exit(1);
6013
6014 if (chdir("/")) {
6015 perror("not able to chdir to /");
6016 exit(1);
6017 }
6018 TFR(fd = qemu_open("/dev/null", O_RDWR));
6019 if (fd == -1)
6020 exit(1);
6021 }
6022
6023 if (run_as) {
6024 pwd = getpwnam(run_as);
6025 if (!pwd) {
6026 fprintf(stderr, "User \"%s\" doesn't exist\n", run_as);
6027 exit(1);
6028 }
6029 }
6030
6031 if (chroot_dir) {
6032 if (chroot(chroot_dir) < 0) {
6033 fprintf(stderr, "chroot failed\n");
6034 exit(1);
6035 }
6036 if (chdir("/")) {
6037 perror("not able to chdir to /");
6038 exit(1);
6039 }
6040 }
6041
6042 if (run_as) {
6043 if (setgid(pwd->pw_gid) < 0) {
6044 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to setgid(%d)\n", pwd->pw_gid);
6045 exit(1);
6046 }
6047 if (setuid(pwd->pw_uid) < 0) {
6048 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to setuid(%d)\n", pwd->pw_uid);
6049 exit(1);
6050 }
6051 if (setuid(0) != -1) {
6052 fprintf(stderr, "Dropping privileges failed\n");
6053 exit(1);
6054 }
6055 }
6056
6057 if (daemonize) {
6058 dup2(fd, 0);
6059 dup2(fd, 1);
6060 dup2(fd, 2);
6061
6062 close(fd);
6063 }
6064 #endif
6065
6066 main_loop();
6067 quit_timers();
6068 net_cleanup();
6069
6070 return 0;
6071 }
various patches