2 * QEMU OSS audio driver
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Vassili Karpov (malc)
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
26 #include <sys/types.h>
27 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
29 #include <soundcard.h>
31 #include <sys/soundcard.h>
33 #include "qemu-common.h"
36 #define AUDIO_CAP "oss"
37 #include "audio_int.h"
39 typedef struct OSSVoiceOut
{
49 typedef struct OSSVoiceIn
{
62 const char *devpath_out
;
63 const char *devpath_in
;
69 .devpath_out
= "/dev/dsp",
70 .devpath_in
= "/dev/dsp",
82 static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (2, 3) oss_logerr (int err
, const char *fmt
, ...)
87 AUD_vlog (AUDIO_CAP
, fmt
, ap
);
90 AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP
, "Reason: %s\n", strerror (err
));
93 static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (3, 4) oss_logerr2 (
102 AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP
, "Could not initialize %s\n", typ
);
105 AUD_vlog (AUDIO_CAP
, fmt
, ap
);
108 AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP
, "Reason: %s\n", strerror (err
));
111 static void oss_anal_close (int *fdp
)
113 int err
= close (*fdp
);
115 oss_logerr (errno
, "Failed to close file(fd=%d)\n", *fdp
);
120 static int oss_write (SWVoiceOut
*sw
, void *buf
, int len
)
122 return audio_pcm_sw_write (sw
, buf
, len
);
125 static int aud_to_ossfmt (audfmt_e fmt
)
141 dolog ("Internal logic error: Bad audio format %d\n", fmt
);
149 static int oss_to_audfmt (int ossfmt
, audfmt_e
*fmt
, int *endianness
)
183 dolog ("Unrecognized audio format %d\n", ossfmt
);
190 #if defined DEBUG_MISMATCHES || defined DEBUG
191 static void oss_dump_info (struct oss_params
*req
, struct oss_params
*obt
)
193 dolog ("parameter | requested value | obtained value\n");
194 dolog ("format | %10d | %10d\n", req
->fmt
, obt
->fmt
);
195 dolog ("channels | %10d | %10d\n",
196 req
->nchannels
, obt
->nchannels
);
197 dolog ("frequency | %10d | %10d\n", req
->freq
, obt
->freq
);
198 dolog ("nfrags | %10d | %10d\n", req
->nfrags
, obt
->nfrags
);
199 dolog ("fragsize | %10d | %10d\n",
200 req
->fragsize
, obt
->fragsize
);
204 static int oss_open (int in
, struct oss_params
*req
,
205 struct oss_params
*obt
, int *pfd
)
209 audio_buf_info abinfo
;
210 int fmt
, freq
, nchannels
;
211 const char *dspname
= in
? conf
.devpath_in
: conf
.devpath_out
;
212 const char *typ
= in
? "ADC" : "DAC";
214 fd
= open (dspname
, (in
? O_RDONLY
: O_WRONLY
) | O_NONBLOCK
);
216 oss_logerr2 (errno
, typ
, "Failed to open `%s'\n", dspname
);
221 nchannels
= req
->nchannels
;
224 if (ioctl (fd
, SNDCTL_DSP_SAMPLESIZE
, &fmt
)) {
225 oss_logerr2 (errno
, typ
, "Failed to set sample size %d\n", req
->fmt
);
229 if (ioctl (fd
, SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS
, &nchannels
)) {
230 oss_logerr2 (errno
, typ
, "Failed to set number of channels %d\n",
235 if (ioctl (fd
, SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED
, &freq
)) {
236 oss_logerr2 (errno
, typ
, "Failed to set frequency %d\n", req
->freq
);
240 if (ioctl (fd
, SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK
)) {
241 oss_logerr2 (errno
, typ
, "Failed to set non-blocking mode\n");
245 mmmmssss
= (req
->nfrags
<< 16) | lsbindex (req
->fragsize
);
246 if (ioctl (fd
, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT
, &mmmmssss
)) {
247 oss_logerr2 (errno
, typ
, "Failed to set buffer length (%d, %d)\n",
248 req
->nfrags
, req
->fragsize
);
252 if (ioctl (fd
, in
? SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE
: SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE
, &abinfo
)) {
253 oss_logerr2 (errno
, typ
, "Failed to get buffer length\n");
258 obt
->nchannels
= nchannels
;
260 obt
->nfrags
= abinfo
.fragstotal
;
261 obt
->fragsize
= abinfo
.fragsize
;
264 #ifdef DEBUG_MISMATCHES
265 if ((req
->fmt
!= obt
->fmt
) ||
266 (req
->nchannels
!= obt
->nchannels
) ||
267 (req
->freq
!= obt
->freq
) ||
268 (req
->fragsize
!= obt
->fragsize
) ||
269 (req
->nfrags
!= obt
->nfrags
)) {
270 dolog ("Audio parameters mismatch\n");
271 oss_dump_info (req
, obt
);
276 oss_dump_info (req
, obt
);
281 oss_anal_close (&fd
);
285 static int oss_run_out (HWVoiceOut
*hw
)
287 OSSVoiceOut
*oss
= (OSSVoiceOut
*) hw
;
288 int err
, rpos
, live
, decr
;
292 struct audio_buf_info abinfo
;
293 struct count_info cntinfo
;
296 live
= audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out (hw
);
301 bufsize
= hw
->samples
<< hw
->info
.shift
;
306 err
= ioctl (oss
->fd
, SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR
, &cntinfo
);
308 oss_logerr (errno
, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR failed\n");
312 if (cntinfo
.ptr
== oss
->old_optr
) {
313 if (abs (hw
->samples
- live
) < 64) {
314 dolog ("warning: Overrun\n");
319 if (cntinfo
.ptr
> oss
->old_optr
) {
320 bytes
= cntinfo
.ptr
- oss
->old_optr
;
323 bytes
= bufsize
+ cntinfo
.ptr
- oss
->old_optr
;
326 decr
= audio_MIN (bytes
>> hw
->info
.shift
, live
);
329 err
= ioctl (oss
->fd
, SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE
, &abinfo
);
331 oss_logerr (errno
, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR failed\n");
335 if (abinfo
.bytes
> bufsize
) {
337 dolog ("warning: Invalid available size, size=%d bufsize=%d\n"
338 "please report your OS/audio hw to malc@pulsesoft.com\n",
339 abinfo
.bytes
, bufsize
);
341 abinfo
.bytes
= bufsize
;
344 if (abinfo
.bytes
< 0) {
346 dolog ("warning: Invalid available size, size=%d bufsize=%d\n",
347 abinfo
.bytes
, bufsize
);
352 decr
= audio_MIN (abinfo
.bytes
>> hw
->info
.shift
, live
);
361 int left_till_end_samples
= hw
->samples
- rpos
;
362 int convert_samples
= audio_MIN (samples
, left_till_end_samples
);
364 src
= hw
->mix_buf
+ rpos
;
365 dst
= advance (oss
->pcm_buf
, rpos
<< hw
->info
.shift
);
367 hw
->clip (dst
, src
, convert_samples
);
371 written
= write (oss
->fd
, dst
, convert_samples
<< hw
->info
.shift
);
372 /* XXX: follow errno recommendations ? */
376 "Failed to write %d bytes of audio data from %p\n",
377 convert_samples
<< hw
->info
.shift
,
383 if (written
!= convert_samples
<< hw
->info
.shift
) {
384 int wsamples
= written
>> hw
->info
.shift
;
385 int wbytes
= wsamples
<< hw
->info
.shift
;
386 if (wbytes
!= written
) {
387 dolog ("warning: Misaligned write %d (requested %d), "
389 wbytes
, written
, hw
->info
.align
+ 1);
392 rpos
= (rpos
+ wsamples
) % hw
->samples
;
397 rpos
= (rpos
+ convert_samples
) % hw
->samples
;
398 samples
-= convert_samples
;
401 oss
->old_optr
= cntinfo
.ptr
;
408 static void oss_fini_out (HWVoiceOut
*hw
)
411 OSSVoiceOut
*oss
= (OSSVoiceOut
*) hw
;
413 ldebug ("oss_fini\n");
414 oss_anal_close (&oss
->fd
);
418 err
= munmap (oss
->pcm_buf
, hw
->samples
<< hw
->info
.shift
);
420 oss_logerr (errno
, "Failed to unmap buffer %p, size %d\n",
421 oss
->pcm_buf
, hw
->samples
<< hw
->info
.shift
);
425 qemu_free (oss
->pcm_buf
);
431 static int oss_init_out (HWVoiceOut
*hw
, audsettings_t
*as
)
433 OSSVoiceOut
*oss
= (OSSVoiceOut
*) hw
;
434 struct oss_params req
, obt
;
438 audfmt_e effective_fmt
;
439 audsettings_t obt_as
;
443 req
.fmt
= aud_to_ossfmt (as
->fmt
);
445 req
.nchannels
= as
->nchannels
;
446 req
.fragsize
= conf
.fragsize
;
447 req
.nfrags
= conf
.nfrags
;
449 if (oss_open (0, &req
, &obt
, &fd
)) {
453 err
= oss_to_audfmt (obt
.fmt
, &effective_fmt
, &endianness
);
455 oss_anal_close (&fd
);
459 obt_as
.freq
= obt
.freq
;
460 obt_as
.nchannels
= obt
.nchannels
;
461 obt_as
.fmt
= effective_fmt
;
462 obt_as
.endianness
= endianness
;
464 audio_pcm_init_info (&hw
->info
, &obt_as
);
465 oss
->nfrags
= obt
.nfrags
;
466 oss
->fragsize
= obt
.fragsize
;
468 if (obt
.nfrags
* obt
.fragsize
& hw
->info
.align
) {
469 dolog ("warning: Misaligned DAC buffer, size %d, alignment %d\n",
470 obt
.nfrags
* obt
.fragsize
, hw
->info
.align
+ 1);
473 hw
->samples
= (obt
.nfrags
* obt
.fragsize
) >> hw
->info
.shift
;
477 oss
->pcm_buf
= mmap (
479 hw
->samples
<< hw
->info
.shift
,
480 PROT_READ
| PROT_WRITE
,
485 if (oss
->pcm_buf
== MAP_FAILED
) {
486 oss_logerr (errno
, "Failed to map %d bytes of DAC\n",
487 hw
->samples
<< hw
->info
.shift
);
491 if (ioctl (fd
, SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER
, &trig
) < 0) {
492 oss_logerr (errno
, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER 0 failed\n");
495 trig
= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT
;
496 if (ioctl (fd
, SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER
, &trig
) < 0) {
499 "SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT failed\n"
508 err
= munmap (oss
->pcm_buf
, hw
->samples
<< hw
->info
.shift
);
510 oss_logerr (errno
, "Failed to unmap buffer %p size %d\n",
511 oss
->pcm_buf
, hw
->samples
<< hw
->info
.shift
);
518 oss
->pcm_buf
= audio_calloc (
525 "Could not allocate DAC buffer (%d samples, each %d bytes)\n",
529 oss_anal_close (&fd
);
538 static int oss_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut
*hw
, int cmd
, ...)
541 OSSVoiceOut
*oss
= (OSSVoiceOut
*) hw
;
549 ldebug ("enabling voice\n");
550 audio_pcm_info_clear_buf (&hw
->info
, oss
->pcm_buf
, hw
->samples
);
551 trig
= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT
;
552 if (ioctl (oss
->fd
, SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER
, &trig
) < 0) {
555 "SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT failed\n"
562 ldebug ("disabling voice\n");
564 if (ioctl (oss
->fd
, SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER
, &trig
) < 0) {
565 oss_logerr (errno
, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER 0 failed\n");
573 static int oss_init_in (HWVoiceIn
*hw
, audsettings_t
*as
)
575 OSSVoiceIn
*oss
= (OSSVoiceIn
*) hw
;
576 struct oss_params req
, obt
;
580 audfmt_e effective_fmt
;
581 audsettings_t obt_as
;
585 req
.fmt
= aud_to_ossfmt (as
->fmt
);
587 req
.nchannels
= as
->nchannels
;
588 req
.fragsize
= conf
.fragsize
;
589 req
.nfrags
= conf
.nfrags
;
590 if (oss_open (1, &req
, &obt
, &fd
)) {
594 err
= oss_to_audfmt (obt
.fmt
, &effective_fmt
, &endianness
);
596 oss_anal_close (&fd
);
600 obt_as
.freq
= obt
.freq
;
601 obt_as
.nchannels
= obt
.nchannels
;
602 obt_as
.fmt
= effective_fmt
;
603 obt_as
.endianness
= endianness
;
605 audio_pcm_init_info (&hw
->info
, &obt_as
);
606 oss
->nfrags
= obt
.nfrags
;
607 oss
->fragsize
= obt
.fragsize
;
609 if (obt
.nfrags
* obt
.fragsize
& hw
->info
.align
) {
610 dolog ("warning: Misaligned ADC buffer, size %d, alignment %d\n",
611 obt
.nfrags
* obt
.fragsize
, hw
->info
.align
+ 1);
614 hw
->samples
= (obt
.nfrags
* obt
.fragsize
) >> hw
->info
.shift
;
615 oss
->pcm_buf
= audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC
, hw
->samples
, 1 << hw
->info
.shift
);
617 dolog ("Could not allocate ADC buffer (%d samples, each %d bytes)\n",
618 hw
->samples
, 1 << hw
->info
.shift
);
619 oss_anal_close (&fd
);
627 static void oss_fini_in (HWVoiceIn
*hw
)
629 OSSVoiceIn
*oss
= (OSSVoiceIn
*) hw
;
631 oss_anal_close (&oss
->fd
);
634 qemu_free (oss
->pcm_buf
);
639 static int oss_run_in (HWVoiceIn
*hw
)
641 OSSVoiceIn
*oss
= (OSSVoiceIn
*) hw
;
642 int hwshift
= hw
->info
.shift
;
644 int live
= audio_pcm_hw_get_live_in (hw
);
645 int dead
= hw
->samples
- live
;
646 size_t read_samples
= 0;
659 if (hw
->wpos
+ dead
> hw
->samples
) {
660 bufs
[0].len
= (hw
->samples
- hw
->wpos
) << hwshift
;
661 bufs
[1].len
= (dead
- (hw
->samples
- hw
->wpos
)) << hwshift
;
664 bufs
[0].len
= dead
<< hwshift
;
668 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; ++i
) {
672 void *p
= advance (oss
->pcm_buf
, bufs
[i
].add
<< hwshift
);
673 nread
= read (oss
->fd
, p
, bufs
[i
].len
);
676 if (nread
& hw
->info
.align
) {
677 dolog ("warning: Misaligned read %zd (requested %d), "
678 "alignment %d\n", nread
, bufs
[i
].add
<< hwshift
,
681 read_samples
+= nread
>> hwshift
;
682 hw
->conv (hw
->conv_buf
+ bufs
[i
].add
, p
, nread
>> hwshift
,
686 if (bufs
[i
].len
- nread
) {
695 "Failed to read %d bytes of audio (to %p)\n",
706 hw
->wpos
= (hw
->wpos
+ read_samples
) % hw
->samples
;
710 static int oss_read (SWVoiceIn
*sw
, void *buf
, int size
)
712 return audio_pcm_sw_read (sw
, buf
, size
);
715 static int oss_ctl_in (HWVoiceIn
*hw
, int cmd
, ...)
722 static void *oss_audio_init (void)
727 static void oss_audio_fini (void *opaque
)
732 static struct audio_option oss_options
[] = {
733 {"FRAGSIZE", AUD_OPT_INT
, &conf
.fragsize
,
734 "Fragment size in bytes", NULL
, 0},
735 {"NFRAGS", AUD_OPT_INT
, &conf
.nfrags
,
736 "Number of fragments", NULL
, 0},
737 {"MMAP", AUD_OPT_BOOL
, &conf
.try_mmap
,
738 "Try using memory mapped access", NULL
, 0},
739 {"DAC_DEV", AUD_OPT_STR
, &conf
.devpath_out
,
740 "Path to DAC device", NULL
, 0},
741 {"ADC_DEV", AUD_OPT_STR
, &conf
.devpath_in
,
742 "Path to ADC device", NULL
, 0},
743 {"DEBUG", AUD_OPT_BOOL
, &conf
.debug
,
744 "Turn on some debugging messages", NULL
, 0},
745 {NULL
, 0, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, 0}
748 static struct audio_pcm_ops oss_pcm_ops
= {
762 struct audio_driver oss_audio_driver
= {
763 INIT_FIELD (name
= ) "oss",
764 INIT_FIELD (descr
= ) "OSS http://www.opensound.com",
765 INIT_FIELD (options
= ) oss_options
,
766 INIT_FIELD (init
= ) oss_audio_init
,
767 INIT_FIELD (fini
= ) oss_audio_fini
,
768 INIT_FIELD (pcm_ops
= ) &oss_pcm_ops
,
769 INIT_FIELD (can_be_default
= ) 1,
770 INIT_FIELD (max_voices_out
= ) INT_MAX
,
771 INIT_FIELD (max_voices_in
= ) INT_MAX
,
772 INIT_FIELD (voice_size_out
= ) sizeof (OSSVoiceOut
),
773 INIT_FIELD (voice_size_in
= ) sizeof (OSSVoiceIn
)