tests/avocado/boot_linux_console.py

   1 # Functional test that boots a Linux kernel and checks the console
   2 #
   3 # Copyright (c) 2018 Red Hat, Inc.
   4 #
   5 # Author:
   6 #  Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
   7 #
   8 # This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
   9 # later.  See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  10
  11 import os
  12 import lzma
  13 import gzip
  14 import shutil
  15
  16 from avocado import skip
  17 from avocado import skipUnless
  18 from avocado import skipIf
  19 from avocado_qemu import QemuSystemTest
  20 from avocado_qemu import exec_command
  21 from avocado_qemu import exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern
  22 from avocado_qemu import interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern
  23 from avocado_qemu import wait_for_console_pattern
  24 from avocado.utils import process
  25 from avocado.utils import archive
  26
  27 """
  28 Round up to next power of 2
  29 """
  30 def pow2ceil(x):
  31     return 1 if x == 0 else 2**(x - 1).bit_length()
  32
  33 def file_truncate(path, size):
  34     if size != os.path.getsize(path):
  35         with open(path, 'ab+') as fd:
  36             fd.truncate(size)
  37
  38 """
  39 Expand file size to next power of 2
  40 """
  41 def image_pow2ceil_expand(path):
  42         size = os.path.getsize(path)
  43         size_aligned = pow2ceil(size)
  44         if size != size_aligned:
  45             with open(path, 'ab+') as fd:
  46                 fd.truncate(size_aligned)
  47
  48 class LinuxKernelTest(QemuSystemTest):
  49     KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE = 'printk.time=0 '
  50
  51     def wait_for_console_pattern(self, success_message, vm=None):
  52         wait_for_console_pattern(self, success_message,
  53                                  failure_message='Kernel panic - not syncing',
  54                                  vm=vm)
  55
  56     def extract_from_deb(self, deb, path):
  57         """
  58         Extracts a file from a deb package into the test workdir
  59
  60         :param deb: path to the deb archive
  61         :param path: path within the deb archive of the file to be extracted
  62         :returns: path of the extracted file
  63         """
  64         cwd = os.getcwd()
  65         os.chdir(self.workdir)
  66         file_path = process.run("ar t %s" % deb).stdout_text.split()[2]
  67         process.run("ar x %s %s" % (deb, file_path))
  68         archive.extract(file_path, self.workdir)
  69         os.chdir(cwd)
  70         # Return complete path to extracted file.  Because callers to
  71         # extract_from_deb() specify 'path' with a leading slash, it is
  72         # necessary to use os.path.relpath() as otherwise os.path.join()
  73         # interprets it as an absolute path and drops the self.workdir part.
  74         return os.path.normpath(os.path.join(self.workdir,
  75                                              os.path.relpath(path, '/')))
  76
  77     def extract_from_rpm(self, rpm, path):
  78         """
  79         Extracts a file from an RPM package into the test workdir.
  80
  81         :param rpm: path to the rpm archive
  82         :param path: path within the rpm archive of the file to be extracted
  83                      needs to be a relative path (starting with './') because
  84                      cpio(1), which is used to extract the file, expects that.
  85         :returns: path of the extracted file
  86         """
  87         cwd = os.getcwd()
  88         os.chdir(self.workdir)
  89         process.run("rpm2cpio %s | cpio -id %s" % (rpm, path), shell=True)
  90         os.chdir(cwd)
  91         return os.path.normpath(os.path.join(self.workdir, path))
  92
  93 class BootLinuxConsole(LinuxKernelTest):
  94     """
  95     Boots a Linux kernel and checks that the console is operational and the
  96     kernel command line is properly passed from QEMU to the kernel
  97     """
  98     timeout = 90
  99
 100     def test_x86_64_pc(self):
 101         """
 102         :avocado: tags=arch:x86_64
 103         :avocado: tags=machine:pc
 104         """
 105         kernel_url = ('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora'
 106                       '/linux/releases/29/Everything/x86_64/os/images/pxeboot'
 107                       '/vmlinuz')
 108         kernel_hash = '23bebd2680757891cf7adedb033532163a792495'
 109         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 110
 111         self.vm.set_console()
 112         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
 113         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 114                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 115         self.vm.launch()
 116         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 117         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 118
 119     def test_mips_malta(self):
 120         """
 121         :avocado: tags=arch:mips
 122         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 123         :avocado: tags=endian:big
 124         """
 125         deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
 126                    '20130217T032700Z/pool/main/l/linux-2.6/'
 127                    'linux-image-2.6.32-5-4kc-malta_2.6.32-48_mips.deb')
 128         deb_hash = 'a8cfc28ad8f45f54811fc6cf74fc43ffcfe0ba04'
 129         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 130         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 131                                             '/boot/vmlinux-2.6.32-5-4kc-malta')
 132
 133         self.vm.set_console()
 134         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
 135         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 136                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 137         self.vm.launch()
 138         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 139         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 140
 141     def test_mips64el_malta(self):
 142         """
 143         This test requires the ar tool to extract "data.tar.gz" from
 144         the Debian package.
 145
 146         The kernel can be rebuilt using this Debian kernel source [1] and
 147         following the instructions on [2].
 148
 149         [1] http://snapshot.debian.org/package/linux-2.6/2.6.32-48/
 150             #linux-source-2.6.32_2.6.32-48
 151         [2] https://kernel-team.pages.debian.net/kernel-handbook/
 152             ch-common-tasks.html#s-common-official
 153
 154         :avocado: tags=arch:mips64el
 155         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 156         """
 157         deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
 158                    '20130217T032700Z/pool/main/l/linux-2.6/'
 159                    'linux-image-2.6.32-5-5kc-malta_2.6.32-48_mipsel.deb')
 160         deb_hash = '1aaec92083bf22fda31e0d27fa8d9a388e5fc3d5'
 161         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 162         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 163                                             '/boot/vmlinux-2.6.32-5-5kc-malta')
 164
 165         self.vm.set_console()
 166         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
 167         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 168                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 169         self.vm.launch()
 170         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 171         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 172
 173     def test_mips64el_fuloong2e(self):
 174         """
 175         :avocado: tags=arch:mips64el
 176         :avocado: tags=machine:fuloong2e
 177         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 178         """
 179         deb_url = ('http://archive.debian.org/debian/pool/main/l/linux/'
 180                    'linux-image-3.16.0-6-loongson-2e_3.16.56-1+deb8u1_mipsel.deb')
 181         deb_hash = 'd04d446045deecf7b755ef576551de0c4184dd44'
 182         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 183         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 184                                             '/boot/vmlinux-3.16.0-6-loongson-2e')
 185
 186         self.vm.set_console()
 187         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
 188         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 189                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 190         self.vm.launch()
 191         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 192         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 193
 194     def test_mips_malta_cpio(self):
 195         """
 196         :avocado: tags=arch:mips
 197         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 198         :avocado: tags=endian:big
 199         """
 200         deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
 201                    '20160601T041800Z/pool/main/l/linux/'
 202                    'linux-image-4.5.0-2-4kc-malta_4.5.5-1_mips.deb')
 203         deb_hash = 'a3c84f3e88b54e06107d65a410d1d1e8e0f340f8'
 204         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 205         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 206                                             '/boot/vmlinux-4.5.0-2-4kc-malta')
 207         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 208                       '8584a59ed9e5eb5ee7ca91f6d74bbb06619205b8/rootfs/'
 209                       'mips/rootfs.cpio.gz')
 210         initrd_hash = 'bf806e17009360a866bf537f6de66590de349a99'
 211         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 212         initrd_path = self.workdir + "rootfs.cpio"
 213         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 214
 215         self.vm.set_console()
 216         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
 217                                + 'console=ttyS0 console=tty '
 218                                + 'rdinit=/sbin/init noreboot')
 219         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 220                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 221                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 222                          '-no-reboot')
 223         self.vm.launch()
 224         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 225
 226         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 227                                                 'BogoMIPS')
 228         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'uname -a',
 229                                                 'Debian')
 230         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
 231                                                 'reboot: Restarting system')
 232         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 233         self.vm.wait()
 234
 235     @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_ALLOW_UNTRUSTED_CODE'), 'untrusted code')
 236     def test_mips64el_malta_5KEc_cpio(self):
 237         """
 238         :avocado: tags=arch:mips64el
 239         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 240         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 241         :avocado: tags=cpu:5KEc
 242         """
 243         kernel_url = ('https://github.com/philmd/qemu-testing-blob/'
 244                       'raw/9ad2df38/mips/malta/mips64el/'
 245                       'vmlinux-3.19.3.mtoman.20150408')
 246         kernel_hash = '00d1d268fb9f7d8beda1de6bebcc46e884d71754'
 247         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 248         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/'
 249                       'raw/8584a59e/rootfs/'
 250                       'mipsel64/rootfs.mipsel64r1.cpio.gz')
 251         initrd_hash = '1dbb8a396e916847325284dbe2151167'
 252         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, algorithm='md5',
 253                                           asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 254         initrd_path = self.workdir + "rootfs.cpio"
 255         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 256
 257         self.vm.set_console()
 258         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
 259                                + 'console=ttyS0 console=tty '
 260                                + 'rdinit=/sbin/init noreboot')
 261         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 262                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 263                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 264                          '-no-reboot')
 265         self.vm.launch()
 266         wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Boot successful.')
 267
 268         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 269                                                 'MIPS 5KE')
 270         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'uname -a',
 271                                                 '3.19.3.mtoman.20150408')
 272         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
 273                                                 'reboot: Restarting system')
 274         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 275         self.vm.wait()
 276
 277     def do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(self, kernel_url, kernel_hash):
 278         kernel_path_xz = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 279         kernel_path = self.workdir + "kernel"
 280         with lzma.open(kernel_path_xz, 'rb') as f_in:
 281             with open(kernel_path, 'wb') as f_out:
 282                 shutil.copyfileobj(f_in, f_out)
 283
 284         self.vm.set_console()
 285         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
 286                                + 'mem=256m@@0x0 '
 287                                + 'console=ttyS0')
 288         self.vm.add_args('-no-reboot',
 289                          '-kernel', kernel_path,
 290                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 291         self.vm.launch()
 292         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 293         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 294
 295     def test_mips_malta32el_nanomips_4k(self):
 296         """
 297         :avocado: tags=arch:mipsel
 298         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 299         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 300         :avocado: tags=cpu:I7200
 301         """
 302         kernel_url = ('https://mipsdistros.mips.com/LinuxDistro/nanomips/'
 303                       'kernels/v4.15.18-432-gb2eb9a8b07a1-20180627102142/'
 304                       'generic_nano32r6el_page4k.xz')
 305         kernel_hash = '477456aafd2a0f1ddc9482727f20fe9575565dd6'
 306         self.do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(kernel_url, kernel_hash)
 307
 308     def test_mips_malta32el_nanomips_16k_up(self):
 309         """
 310         :avocado: tags=arch:mipsel
 311         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 312         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 313         :avocado: tags=cpu:I7200
 314         """
 315         kernel_url = ('https://mipsdistros.mips.com/LinuxDistro/nanomips/'
 316                       'kernels/v4.15.18-432-gb2eb9a8b07a1-20180627102142/'
 317                       'generic_nano32r6el_page16k_up.xz')
 318         kernel_hash = 'e882868f944c71c816e832e2303b7874d044a7bc'
 319         self.do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(kernel_url, kernel_hash)
 320
 321     def test_mips_malta32el_nanomips_64k_dbg(self):
 322         """
 323         :avocado: tags=arch:mipsel
 324         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 325         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 326         :avocado: tags=cpu:I7200
 327         """
 328         kernel_url = ('https://mipsdistros.mips.com/LinuxDistro/nanomips/'
 329                       'kernels/v4.15.18-432-gb2eb9a8b07a1-20180627102142/'
 330                       'generic_nano32r6el_page64k_dbg.xz')
 331         kernel_hash = '18d1c68f2e23429e266ca39ba5349ccd0aeb7180'
 332         self.do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(kernel_url, kernel_hash)
 333
 334     def test_aarch64_xlnx_versal_virt(self):
 335         """
 336         :avocado: tags=arch:aarch64
 337         :avocado: tags=machine:xlnx-versal-virt
 338         :avocado: tags=device:pl011
 339         :avocado: tags=device:arm_gicv3
 340         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 341         """
 342         images_url = ('http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/dists/'
 343                       'bionic-updates/main/installer-arm64/'
 344                       '20101020ubuntu543.19/images/')
 345         kernel_url = images_url + 'netboot/ubuntu-installer/arm64/linux'
 346         kernel_hash = 'e167757620640eb26de0972f578741924abb3a82'
 347         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 348
 349         initrd_url = images_url + 'netboot/ubuntu-installer/arm64/initrd.gz'
 350         initrd_hash = 'cab5cb3fcefca8408aa5aae57f24574bfce8bdb9'
 351         initrd_path = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 352
 353         self.vm.set_console()
 354         self.vm.add_args('-m', '2G',
 355                          '-accel', 'tcg',
 356                          '-kernel', kernel_path,
 357                          '-initrd', initrd_path)
 358         self.vm.launch()
 359         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Checked W+X mappings: passed')
 360
 361     def test_arm_virt(self):
 362         """
 363         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 364         :avocado: tags=machine:virt
 365         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 366         """
 367         kernel_url = ('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora'
 368                       '/linux/releases/29/Everything/armhfp/os/images/pxeboot'
 369                       '/vmlinuz')
 370         kernel_hash = 'e9826d741b4fb04cadba8d4824d1ed3b7fb8b4d4'
 371         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 372
 373         self.vm.set_console()
 374         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 375                                'console=ttyAMA0')
 376         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 377                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 378         self.vm.launch()
 379         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 380         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 381
 382     def test_arm_emcraft_sf2(self):
 383         """
 384         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 385         :avocado: tags=machine:emcraft-sf2
 386         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 387         :avocado: tags=u-boot
 388         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 389         """
 390         self.require_netdev('user')
 391
 392         uboot_url = ('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/'
 393                      'Subbaraya-Sundeep/qemu-test-binaries/'
 394                      'fe371d32e50ca682391e1e70ab98c2942aeffb01/u-boot')
 395         uboot_hash = 'cbb8cbab970f594bf6523b9855be209c08374ae2'
 396         uboot_path = self.fetch_asset(uboot_url, asset_hash=uboot_hash)
 397         spi_url = ('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/'
 398                    'Subbaraya-Sundeep/qemu-test-binaries/'
 399                    'fe371d32e50ca682391e1e70ab98c2942aeffb01/spi.bin')
 400         spi_hash = '65523a1835949b6f4553be96dec1b6a38fb05501'
 401         spi_path = self.fetch_asset(spi_url, asset_hash=spi_hash)
 402
 403         self.vm.set_console()
 404         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
 405         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', uboot_path,
 406                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 407                          '-drive', 'file=' + spi_path + ',if=mtd,format=raw',
 408                          '-no-reboot')
 409         self.vm.launch()
 410         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Enter \'help\' for a list')
 411
 412         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ifconfig eth0 10.0.2.15',
 413                                                  'eth0: link becomes ready')
 414         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ping -c 3 10.0.2.2',
 415             '3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss')
 416
 417     def do_test_arm_raspi2(self, uart_id):
 418         """
 419         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 420
 421         The kernel can be rebuilt using the kernel source referenced
 422         and following the instructions on the on:
 423         https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/linux/kernel/building.md
 424         """
 425         serial_kernel_cmdline = {
 426             0: 'earlycon=pl011,0x3f201000 console=ttyAMA0',
 427         }
 428         deb_url = ('http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian/'
 429                    'pool/main/r/raspberrypi-firmware/'
 430                    'raspberrypi-kernel_1.20190215-1_armhf.deb')
 431         deb_hash = 'cd284220b32128c5084037553db3c482426f3972'
 432         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 433         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/kernel7.img')
 434         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/bcm2709-rpi-2-b.dtb')
 435
 436         self.vm.set_console()
 437         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 438                                serial_kernel_cmdline[uart_id] +
 439                                ' root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootwait ' +
 440                                'dwc_otg.fiq_fsm_enable=0')
 441         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 442                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 443                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 444                          '-device', 'usb-kbd')
 445         self.vm.launch()
 446         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 447         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 448         console_pattern = 'Product: QEMU USB Keyboard'
 449         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 450
 451     def test_arm_raspi2_uart0(self):
 452         """
 453         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 454         :avocado: tags=machine:raspi2b
 455         :avocado: tags=device:pl011
 456         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 457         """
 458         self.do_test_arm_raspi2(0)
 459
 460     def test_arm_raspi2_initrd(self):
 461         """
 462         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 463         :avocado: tags=machine:raspi2b
 464         """
 465         deb_url = ('http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian/'
 466                    'pool/main/r/raspberrypi-firmware/'
 467                    'raspberrypi-kernel_1.20190215-1_armhf.deb')
 468         deb_hash = 'cd284220b32128c5084037553db3c482426f3972'
 469         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 470         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/kernel7.img')
 471         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/bcm2709-rpi-2-b.dtb')
 472
 473         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 474                       '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
 475                       'arm/rootfs-armv7a.cpio.gz')
 476         initrd_hash = '604b2e45cdf35045846b8bbfbf2129b1891bdc9c'
 477         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 478         initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 479         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 480
 481         self.vm.set_console()
 482         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 483                                'earlycon=pl011,0x3f201000 console=ttyAMA0 '
 484                                'panic=-1 noreboot ' +
 485                                'dwc_otg.fiq_fsm_enable=0')
 486         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 487                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 488                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 489                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 490                          '-no-reboot')
 491         self.vm.launch()
 492         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 493
 494         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 495                                                 'BCM2835')
 496         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/iomem',
 497                                                 '/soc/cprman@7e101000')
 498         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'halt', 'reboot: System halted')
 499         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 500         self.vm.wait()
 501
 502     def test_arm_exynos4210_initrd(self):
 503         """
 504         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 505         :avocado: tags=machine:smdkc210
 506         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 507         """
 508         deb_url = ('https://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
 509                    '20190928T224601Z/pool/main/l/linux/'
 510                    'linux-image-4.19.0-6-armmp_4.19.67-2+deb10u1_armhf.deb')
 511         deb_hash = 'fa9df4a0d38936cb50084838f2cb933f570d7d82'
 512         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 513         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 514                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-4.19.0-6-armmp')
 515         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-4.19.0-6-armmp/exynos4210-smdkv310.dtb'
 516         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 517
 518         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 519                       '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
 520                       'arm/rootfs-armv5.cpio.gz')
 521         initrd_hash = '2b50f1873e113523967806f4da2afe385462ff9b'
 522         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 523         initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 524         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 525
 526         self.vm.set_console()
 527         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 528                                'earlycon=exynos4210,0x13800000 earlyprintk ' +
 529                                'console=ttySAC0,115200n8 ' +
 530                                'random.trust_cpu=off cryptomgr.notests ' +
 531                                'cpuidle.off=1 panic=-1 noreboot')
 532
 533         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 534                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 535                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 536                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 537                          '-no-reboot')
 538         self.vm.launch()
 539
 540         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 541         # TODO user command, for now the uart is stuck
 542
 543     def test_arm_cubieboard_initrd(self):
 544         """
 545         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 546         :avocado: tags=machine:cubieboard
 547         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 548         """
 549         deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 550                    'linux-5.10.16-sunxi/linux-image-current-sunxi_21.02.2_armhf.deb')
 551         deb_hash = '9fa84beda245cabf0b4fa84cf6eaa7738ead1da0'
 552         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 553         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 554                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.16-sunxi')
 555         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-current-sunxi/sun4i-a10-cubieboard.dtb'
 556         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 557         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 558                       '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
 559                       'arm/rootfs-armv5.cpio.gz')
 560         initrd_hash = '2b50f1873e113523967806f4da2afe385462ff9b'
 561         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 562         initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 563         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 564
 565         self.vm.set_console()
 566         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 567                                'console=ttyS0,115200 '
 568                                'usbcore.nousb '
 569                                'panic=-1 noreboot')
 570         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 571                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 572                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 573                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 574                          '-no-reboot')
 575         self.vm.launch()
 576         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 577
 578         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 579                                                 'Allwinner sun4i/sun5i')
 580         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/iomem',
 581                                                 'system-control@1c00000')
 582         # cubieboard's reboot is not functioning; omit reboot test.
 583
 584     def test_arm_cubieboard_sata(self):
 585         """
 586         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 587         :avocado: tags=machine:cubieboard
 588         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 589         """
 590         deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 591                    'linux-5.10.16-sunxi/linux-image-current-sunxi_21.02.2_armhf.deb')
 592         deb_hash = '9fa84beda245cabf0b4fa84cf6eaa7738ead1da0'
 593         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 594         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 595                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.16-sunxi')
 596         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-current-sunxi/sun4i-a10-cubieboard.dtb'
 597         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 598         rootfs_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 599                       '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
 600                       'arm/rootfs-armv5.ext2.gz')
 601         rootfs_hash = '093e89d2b4d982234bf528bc9fb2f2f17a9d1f93'
 602         rootfs_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(rootfs_url, asset_hash=rootfs_hash)
 603         rootfs_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 604         archive.gzip_uncompress(rootfs_path_gz, rootfs_path)
 605
 606         self.vm.set_console()
 607         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 608                                'console=ttyS0,115200 '
 609                                'usbcore.nousb '
 610                                'root=/dev/sda ro '
 611                                'panic=-1 noreboot')
 612         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 613                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 614                          '-drive', 'if=none,format=raw,id=disk0,file='
 615                                    + rootfs_path,
 616                          '-device', 'ide-hd,bus=ide.0,drive=disk0',
 617                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 618                          '-no-reboot')
 619         self.vm.launch()
 620         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 621
 622         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 623                                                 'Allwinner sun4i/sun5i')
 624         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/partitions',
 625                                                 'sda')
 626         # cubieboard's reboot is not functioning; omit reboot test.
 627
 628     @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_ALLOW_LARGE_STORAGE'), 'storage limited')
 629     def test_arm_cubieboard_openwrt_22_03_2(self):
 630         """
 631         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 632         :avocado: tags=machine:cubieboard
 633         :avocado: tags=device:sd
 634         """
 635
 636         # This test download a 7.5 MiB compressed image and expand it
 637         # to 126 MiB.
 638         image_url = ('https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/22.03.2/targets/'
 639                      'sunxi/cortexa8/openwrt-22.03.2-sunxi-cortexa8-'
 640                      'cubietech_a10-cubieboard-ext4-sdcard.img.gz')
 641         image_hash = ('94b5ecbfbc0b3b56276e5146b899eafa'
 642                       '2ac5dc2d08733d6705af9f144f39f554')
 643         image_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash,
 644                                          algorithm='sha256')
 645         image_path = archive.extract(image_path_gz, self.workdir)
 646         image_pow2ceil_expand(image_path)
 647
 648         self.vm.set_console()
 649         self.vm.add_args('-drive', 'file=' + image_path + ',if=sd,format=raw',
 650                          '-nic', 'user',
 651                          '-no-reboot')
 652         self.vm.launch()
 653
 654         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 655                                'usbcore.nousb '
 656                                'noreboot')
 657
 658         self.wait_for_console_pattern('U-Boot SPL')
 659
 660         interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern(
 661                 self, 'Hit any key to stop autoboot:', '=>')
 662         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, "setenv extraargs '" +
 663                                                 kernel_command_line + "'", '=>')
 664         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'boot', 'Starting kernel ...');
 665
 666         self.wait_for_console_pattern(
 667             'Please press Enter to activate this console.')
 668
 669         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, ' ', 'root@')
 670
 671         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 672                                                 'Allwinner sun4i/sun5i')
 673         # cubieboard's reboot is not functioning; omit reboot test.
 674
 675     @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_TIMEOUT_EXPECTED'), 'Test might timeout')
 676     def test_arm_quanta_gsj(self):
 677         """
 678         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 679         :avocado: tags=machine:quanta-gsj
 680         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 681         """
 682         # 25 MiB compressed, 32 MiB uncompressed.
 683         image_url = (
 684                 'https://github.com/hskinnemoen/openbmc/releases/download/'
 685                 '20200711-gsj-qemu-0/obmc-phosphor-image-gsj.static.mtd.gz')
 686         image_hash = '14895e634923345cb5c8776037ff7876df96f6b1'
 687         image_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash)
 688         image_name = 'obmc.mtd'
 689         image_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, image_name)
 690         archive.gzip_uncompress(image_path_gz, image_path)
 691
 692         self.vm.set_console()
 693         drive_args = 'file=' + image_path + ',if=mtd,bus=0,unit=0'
 694         self.vm.add_args('-drive', drive_args)
 695         self.vm.launch()
 696
 697         # Disable drivers and services that stall for a long time during boot,
 698         # to avoid running past the 90-second timeout. These may be removed
 699         # as the corresponding device support is added.
 700         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + (
 701                 'console=${console} '
 702                 'mem=${mem} '
 703                 'initcall_blacklist=npcm_i2c_bus_driver_init '
 704                 'systemd.mask=systemd-random-seed.service '
 705                 'systemd.mask=dropbearkey.service '
 706         )
 707
 708         self.wait_for_console_pattern('> BootBlock by Nuvoton')
 709         self.wait_for_console_pattern('>Device: Poleg BMC NPCM730')
 710         self.wait_for_console_pattern('>Skip DDR init.')
 711         self.wait_for_console_pattern('U-Boot ')
 712         interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern(
 713                 self, 'Hit any key to stop autoboot:', 'U-Boot>')
 714         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(
 715                 self, "setenv bootargs ${bootargs} " + kernel_command_line,
 716                 'U-Boot>')
 717         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(
 718                 self, 'run romboot', 'Booting Kernel from flash')
 719         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0')
 720         self.wait_for_console_pattern('CPU1: thread -1, cpu 1, socket 0')
 721         self.wait_for_console_pattern('OpenBMC Project Reference Distro')
 722         self.wait_for_console_pattern('gsj login:')
 723
 724     def test_arm_quanta_gsj_initrd(self):
 725         """
 726         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 727         :avocado: tags=machine:quanta-gsj
 728         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 729         """
 730         initrd_url = (
 731                 'https://github.com/hskinnemoen/openbmc/releases/download/'
 732                 '20200711-gsj-qemu-0/obmc-phosphor-initramfs-gsj.cpio.xz')
 733         initrd_hash = '98fefe5d7e56727b1eb17d5c00311b1b5c945300'
 734         initrd_path = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 735         kernel_url = (
 736                 'https://github.com/hskinnemoen/openbmc/releases/download/'
 737                 '20200711-gsj-qemu-0/uImage-gsj.bin')
 738         kernel_hash = 'fa67b2f141d56d39b3c54305c0e8a899c99eb2c7'
 739         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 740         dtb_url = (
 741                 'https://github.com/hskinnemoen/openbmc/releases/download/'
 742                 '20200711-gsj-qemu-0/nuvoton-npcm730-gsj.dtb')
 743         dtb_hash = '18315f7006d7b688d8312d5c727eecd819aa36a4'
 744         dtb_path = self.fetch_asset(dtb_url, asset_hash=dtb_hash)
 745
 746         self.vm.set_console()
 747         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 748                                'console=ttyS0,115200n8 '
 749                                'earlycon=uart8250,mmio32,0xf0001000')
 750         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 751                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 752                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 753                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 754         self.vm.launch()
 755
 756         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0')
 757         self.wait_for_console_pattern('CPU1: thread -1, cpu 1, socket 0')
 758         self.wait_for_console_pattern(
 759                 'Give root password for system maintenance')
 760
 761     def test_arm_orangepi(self):
 762         """
 763         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 764         :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
 765         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 766         """
 767         deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 768                    'linux-5.10.16-sunxi/linux-image-current-sunxi_21.02.2_armhf.deb')
 769         deb_hash = '9fa84beda245cabf0b4fa84cf6eaa7738ead1da0'
 770         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 771         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 772                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.16-sunxi')
 773         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-current-sunxi/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb'
 774         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 775
 776         self.vm.set_console()
 777         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 778                                'console=ttyS0,115200n8 '
 779                                'earlycon=uart,mmio32,0x1c28000')
 780         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 781                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 782                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 783         self.vm.launch()
 784         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 785         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 786
 787     def test_arm_orangepi_initrd(self):
 788         """
 789         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 790         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 791         :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
 792         """
 793         deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 794                    'linux-5.10.16-sunxi/linux-image-current-sunxi_21.02.2_armhf.deb')
 795         deb_hash = '9fa84beda245cabf0b4fa84cf6eaa7738ead1da0'
 796         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 797         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 798                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.16-sunxi')
 799         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-current-sunxi/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb'
 800         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 801         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 802                       '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
 803                       'arm/rootfs-armv7a.cpio.gz')
 804         initrd_hash = '604b2e45cdf35045846b8bbfbf2129b1891bdc9c'
 805         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 806         initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 807         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 808
 809         self.vm.set_console()
 810         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 811                                'console=ttyS0,115200 '
 812                                'panic=-1 noreboot')
 813         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 814                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 815                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 816                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 817                          '-no-reboot')
 818         self.vm.launch()
 819         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 820
 821         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 822                                                 'Allwinner sun8i Family')
 823         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/iomem',
 824                                                 'system-control@1c00000')
 825         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
 826                                                 'reboot: Restarting system')
 827         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 828         self.vm.wait()
 829
 830     def test_arm_orangepi_sd(self):
 831         """
 832         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 833         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 834         :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
 835         :avocado: tags=device:sd
 836         """
 837         self.require_netdev('user')
 838
 839         deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 840                    'linux-5.10.16-sunxi/linux-image-current-sunxi_21.02.2_armhf.deb')
 841         deb_hash = '9fa84beda245cabf0b4fa84cf6eaa7738ead1da0'
 842         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 843         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 844                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.16-sunxi')
 845         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-current-sunxi/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb'
 846         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 847         rootfs_url = ('http://storage.kernelci.org/images/rootfs/buildroot/'
 848                       'buildroot-baseline/20221116.0/armel/rootfs.ext2.xz')
 849         rootfs_hash = 'fae32f337c7b87547b10f42599acf109da8b6d9a'
 850         rootfs_path_xz = self.fetch_asset(rootfs_url, asset_hash=rootfs_hash)
 851         rootfs_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 852         archive.lzma_uncompress(rootfs_path_xz, rootfs_path)
 853         image_pow2ceil_expand(rootfs_path)
 854
 855         self.vm.set_console()
 856         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 857                                'console=ttyS0,115200 '
 858                                'root=/dev/mmcblk0 rootwait rw '
 859                                'panic=-1 noreboot')
 860         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 861                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 862                          '-drive', 'file=' + rootfs_path + ',if=sd,format=raw',
 863                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 864                          '-no-reboot')
 865         self.vm.launch()
 866         shell_ready = "/bin/sh: can't access tty; job control turned off"
 867         self.wait_for_console_pattern(shell_ready)
 868
 869         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 870                                                 'Allwinner sun8i Family')
 871         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/partitions',
 872                                                 'mmcblk0')
 873         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ifconfig eth0 up',
 874                                                  'eth0: Link is Up')
 875         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'udhcpc eth0',
 876             'udhcpc: lease of 10.0.2.15 obtained')
 877         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ping -c 3 10.0.2.2',
 878             '3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss')
 879         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
 880                                                 'reboot: Restarting system')
 881         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 882         self.vm.wait()
 883
 884     @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_ALLOW_LARGE_STORAGE'), 'storage limited')
 885     def test_arm_orangepi_bionic_20_08(self):
 886         """
 887         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 888         :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
 889         :avocado: tags=device:sd
 890         """
 891
 892         # This test download a 275 MiB compressed image and expand it
 893         # to 1036 MiB, but the underlying filesystem is 1552 MiB...
 894         # As we expand it to 2 GiB we are safe.
 895
 896         image_url = ('https://archive.armbian.com/orangepipc/archive/'
 897                      'Armbian_20.08.1_Orangepipc_bionic_current_5.8.5.img.xz')
 898         image_hash = ('b4d6775f5673486329e45a0586bf06b6'
 899                       'dbe792199fd182ac6b9c7bb6c7d3e6dd')
 900         image_path_xz = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash,
 901                                          algorithm='sha256')
 902         image_path = archive.extract(image_path_xz, self.workdir)
 903         image_pow2ceil_expand(image_path)
 904
 905         self.vm.set_console()
 906         self.vm.add_args('-drive', 'file=' + image_path + ',if=sd,format=raw',
 907                          '-nic', 'user',
 908                          '-no-reboot')
 909         self.vm.launch()
 910
 911         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 912                                'console=ttyS0,115200 '
 913                                'loglevel=7 '
 914                                'nosmp '
 915                                'systemd.default_timeout_start_sec=9000 '
 916                                'systemd.mask=armbian-zram-config.service '
 917                                'systemd.mask=armbian-ramlog.service')
 918
 919         self.wait_for_console_pattern('U-Boot SPL')
 920         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Autoboot in ')
 921         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, ' ', '=>')
 922         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, "setenv extraargs '" +
 923                                                 kernel_command_line + "'", '=>')
 924         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'boot', 'Starting kernel ...');
 925
 926         self.wait_for_console_pattern('systemd[1]: Set hostname ' +
 927                                       'to <orangepipc>')
 928         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Starting Load Kernel Modules...')
 929
 930     @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_ALLOW_LARGE_STORAGE'), 'storage limited')
 931     def test_arm_orangepi_uboot_netbsd9(self):
 932         """
 933         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 934         :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
 935         :avocado: tags=device:sd
 936         :avocado: tags=os:netbsd
 937         """
 938         # This test download a 304MB compressed image and expand it to 2GB
 939         deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
 940                    '20200108T145233Z/pool/main/u/u-boot/'
 941                    'u-boot-sunxi_2020.01%2Bdfsg-1_armhf.deb')
 942         deb_hash = 'f67f404a80753ca3d1258f13e38f2b060e13db99'
 943         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 944         # We use the common OrangePi PC 'plus' build of U-Boot for our secondary
 945         # program loader (SPL). We will then set the path to the more specific
 946         # OrangePi "PC" device tree blob with 'setenv fdtfile' in U-Boot prompt,
 947         # before to boot NetBSD.
 948         uboot_path = '/usr/lib/u-boot/orangepi_plus/u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin'
 949         uboot_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, uboot_path)
 950         image_url = ('https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-9.0/'
 951                      'evbarm-earmv7hf/binary/gzimg/armv7.img.gz')
 952         image_hash = '2babb29d36d8360adcb39c09e31060945259917a'
 953         image_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash)
 954         image_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'armv7.img')
 955         archive.gzip_uncompress(image_path_gz, image_path)
 956         image_pow2ceil_expand(image_path)
 957         image_drive_args = 'if=sd,format=raw,snapshot=on,file=' + image_path
 958
 959         # dd if=u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin of=armv7.img bs=1K seek=8 conv=notrunc
 960         with open(uboot_path, 'rb') as f_in:
 961             with open(image_path, 'r+b') as f_out:
 962                 f_out.seek(8 * 1024)
 963                 shutil.copyfileobj(f_in, f_out)
 964
 965         self.vm.set_console()
 966         self.vm.add_args('-nic', 'user',
 967                          '-drive', image_drive_args,
 968                          '-global', 'allwinner-rtc.base-year=2000',
 969                          '-no-reboot')
 970         self.vm.launch()
 971         wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'U-Boot 2020.01+dfsg-1')
 972         interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern(self,
 973                                        'Hit any key to stop autoboot:',
 974                                        'switch to partitions #0, OK')
 975
 976         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, '', '=>')
 977         cmd = 'setenv bootargs root=ld0a'
 978         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=>')
 979         cmd = 'setenv kernel netbsd-GENERIC.ub'
 980         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=>')
 981         cmd = 'setenv fdtfile dtb/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb'
 982         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=>')
 983         cmd = ("setenv bootcmd 'fatload mmc 0:1 ${kernel_addr_r} ${kernel}; "
 984                "fatload mmc 0:1 ${fdt_addr_r} ${fdtfile}; "
 985                "fdt addr ${fdt_addr_r}; "
 986                "bootm ${kernel_addr_r} - ${fdt_addr_r}'")
 987         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=>')
 988
 989         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'boot',
 990                                           'Booting kernel from Legacy Image')
 991         wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Starting kernel ...')
 992         wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'NetBSD 9.0 (GENERIC)')
 993         # Wait for user-space
 994         wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Starting root file system check')
 995
 996     def test_aarch64_raspi3_atf(self):
 997         """
 998         :avocado: tags=arch:aarch64
 999         :avocado: tags=machine:raspi3b
1000         :avocado: tags=cpu:cortex-a53
1001         :avocado: tags=device:pl011
1002         :avocado: tags=atf
1003         """
1004         zip_url = ('https://github.com/pbatard/RPi3/releases/download/'
1005                    'v1.15/RPi3_UEFI_Firmware_v1.15.zip')
1006         zip_hash = '74b3bd0de92683cadb14e008a7575e1d0c3cafb9'
1007         zip_path = self.fetch_asset(zip_url, asset_hash=zip_hash)
1008
1009         archive.extract(zip_path, self.workdir)
1010         efi_fd = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'RPI_EFI.fd')
1011
1012         self.vm.set_console(console_index=1)
1013         self.vm.add_args('-nodefaults',
1014                          '-device', 'loader,file=%s,force-raw=true' % efi_fd)
1015         self.vm.launch()
1016         self.wait_for_console_pattern('version UEFI Firmware v1.15')
1017
1018     def test_s390x_s390_ccw_virtio(self):
1019         """
1020         :avocado: tags=arch:s390x
1021         :avocado: tags=machine:s390-ccw-virtio
1022         """
1023         kernel_url = ('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive'
1024                       '/fedora-secondary/releases/29/Everything/s390x/os/images'
1025                       '/kernel.img')
1026         kernel_hash = 'e8e8439103ef8053418ef062644ffd46a7919313'
1027         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
1028
1029         self.vm.set_console()
1030         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=sclp0'
1031         self.vm.add_args('-nodefaults',
1032                          '-kernel', kernel_path,
1033                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
1034         self.vm.launch()
1035         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
1036         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
1037
1038     def test_alpha_clipper(self):
1039         """
1040         :avocado: tags=arch:alpha
1041         :avocado: tags=machine:clipper
1042         """
1043         kernel_url = ('http://archive.debian.org/debian/dists/lenny/main/'
1044                       'installer-alpha/20090123lenny10/images/cdrom/vmlinuz')
1045         kernel_hash = '3a943149335529e2ed3e74d0d787b85fb5671ba3'
1046         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
1047
1048         uncompressed_kernel = archive.uncompress(kernel_path, self.workdir)
1049
1050         self.vm.set_console()
1051         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
1052         self.vm.add_args('-nodefaults',
1053                          '-kernel', uncompressed_kernel,
1054                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
1055         self.vm.launch()
1056         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
1057         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
1058
1059     def test_m68k_q800(self):
1060         """
1061         :avocado: tags=arch:m68k
1062         :avocado: tags=machine:q800
1063         """
1064         deb_url = ('https://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian-ports'
1065                    '/20191021T083923Z/pool-m68k/main'
1066                    '/l/linux/kernel-image-5.3.0-1-m68k-di_5.3.7-1_m68k.udeb')
1067         deb_hash = '044954bb9be4160a3ce81f8bc1b5e856b75cccd1'
1068         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
1069         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
1070                                             '/boot/vmlinux-5.3.0-1-m68k')
1071
1072         self.vm.set_console()
1073         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
1074                                'console=ttyS0 vga=off')
1075         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
1076                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
1077         self.vm.launch()
1078         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
1079         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
1080         console_pattern = 'No filesystem could mount root'
1081         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
1082
1083     def do_test_advcal_2018(self, day, tar_hash, kernel_name, console=0):
1084         tar_url = ('https://qemu-advcal.gitlab.io'
1085                    '/qac-best-of-multiarch/download/day' + day + '.tar.xz')
1086         file_path = self.fetch_asset(tar_url, asset_hash=tar_hash)
1087         archive.extract(file_path, self.workdir)
1088         self.vm.set_console(console_index=console)
1089         self.vm.add_args('-kernel',
1090                          self.workdir + '/day' + day + '/' + kernel_name)
1091         self.vm.launch()
1092         self.wait_for_console_pattern('QEMU advent calendar')
1093
1094     def test_arm_vexpressa9(self):
1095         """
1096         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
1097         :avocado: tags=machine:vexpress-a9
1098         """
1099         tar_hash = '32b7677ce8b6f1471fb0059865f451169934245b'
1100         self.vm.add_args('-dtb', self.workdir + '/day16/vexpress-v2p-ca9.dtb')
1101         self.do_test_advcal_2018('16', tar_hash, 'winter.zImage')
1102
1103     def test_arm_ast2600_debian(self):
1104         """
1105         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
1106         :avocado: tags=machine:tacoma-bmc
1107         """
1108         deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
1109                    '20210302T203551Z/'
1110                    'pool/main/l/linux/'
1111                    'linux-image-5.10.0-3-armmp_5.10.13-1_armhf.deb')
1112         deb_hash = 'db40d32fe39255d05482bea48d72467b67d6225bb2a2a4d6f618cb8976f1e09e'
1113         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash,
1114                                     algorithm='sha256')
1115         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.0-3-armmp')
1116         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
1117                 '/usr/lib/linux-image-5.10.0-3-armmp/aspeed-bmc-opp-tacoma.dtb')
1118
1119         self.vm.set_console()
1120         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
1121                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
1122                          '-net', 'nic')
1123         self.vm.launch()
1124         self.wait_for_console_pattern("Booting Linux on physical CPU 0xf00")
1125         self.wait_for_console_pattern("SMP: Total of 2 processors activated")
1126         self.wait_for_console_pattern("No filesystem could mount root")
1127
1128     def test_m68k_mcf5208evb(self):
1129         """
1130         :avocado: tags=arch:m68k
1131         :avocado: tags=machine:mcf5208evb
1132         """
1133         tar_hash = 'ac688fd00561a2b6ce1359f9ff6aa2b98c9a570c'
1134         self.do_test_advcal_2018('07', tar_hash, 'sanity-clause.elf')
1135
1136     def test_or1k_sim(self):
1137         """
1138         :avocado: tags=arch:or1k
1139         :avocado: tags=machine:or1k-sim
1140         """
1141         tar_hash = '20334cdaf386108c530ff0badaecc955693027dd'
1142         self.do_test_advcal_2018('20', tar_hash, 'vmlinux')
1143
1144     def test_nios2_10m50(self):
1145         """
1146         :avocado: tags=arch:nios2
1147         :avocado: tags=machine:10m50-ghrd
1148         """
1149         tar_hash = 'e4251141726c412ac0407c5a6bceefbbff018918'
1150         self.do_test_advcal_2018('14', tar_hash, 'vmlinux.elf')
1151
1152     def test_ppc64_e500(self):
1153         """
1154         :avocado: tags=arch:ppc64
1155         :avocado: tags=machine:ppce500
1156         :avocado: tags=cpu:e5500
1157         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
1158         """
1159         self.require_accelerator("tcg")
1160         tar_hash = '6951d86d644b302898da2fd701739c9406527fe1'
1161         self.do_test_advcal_2018('19', tar_hash, 'uImage')
1162
1163     def do_test_ppc64_powernv(self, proc):
1164         self.require_accelerator("tcg")
1165         images_url = ('https://github.com/open-power/op-build/releases/download/v2.7/')
1166
1167         kernel_url = images_url + 'zImage.epapr'
1168         kernel_hash = '0ab237df661727e5392cee97460e8674057a883c5f74381a128fa772588d45cd'
1169         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash,
1170                                        algorithm='sha256')
1171         self.vm.set_console()
1172         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
1173                          '-append', 'console=tty0 console=hvc0',
1174                          '-device', 'pcie-pci-bridge,id=bridge1,bus=pcie.1,addr=0x0',
1175                          '-device', 'nvme,bus=pcie.2,addr=0x0,serial=1234',
1176                          '-device', 'e1000e,bus=bridge1,addr=0x3',
1177                          '-device', 'nec-usb-xhci,bus=bridge1,addr=0x2')
1178         self.vm.launch()
1179
1180         self.wait_for_console_pattern("CPU: " + proc + " generation processor")
1181         self.wait_for_console_pattern("zImage starting: loaded")
1182         self.wait_for_console_pattern("Run /init as init process")
1183         self.wait_for_console_pattern("Creating 1 MTD partitions")
1184
1185     def test_ppc_powernv8(self):
1186         """
1187         :avocado: tags=arch:ppc64
1188         :avocado: tags=machine:powernv8
1189         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
1190         """
1191         self.do_test_ppc64_powernv('P8')
1192
1193     def test_ppc_powernv9(self):
1194         """
1195         :avocado: tags=arch:ppc64
1196         :avocado: tags=machine:powernv9
1197         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
1198         """
1199         self.do_test_ppc64_powernv('P9')
1200
1201     def test_ppc_g3beige(self):
1202         """
1203         :avocado: tags=arch:ppc
1204         :avocado: tags=machine:g3beige
1205         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
1206         """
1207         # TODO: g3beige works with kvm_pr but we don't have a
1208         # reliable way ATM (e.g. looking at /proc/modules) to detect
1209         # whether we're running kvm_hv or kvm_pr. For now let's
1210         # disable this test if we don't have TCG support.
1211         self.require_accelerator("tcg")
1212         tar_hash = 'e0b872a5eb8fdc5bed19bd43ffe863900ebcedfc'
1213         self.vm.add_args('-M', 'graphics=off')
1214         self.do_test_advcal_2018('15', tar_hash, 'invaders.elf')
1215
1216     def test_ppc_mac99(self):
1217         """
1218         :avocado: tags=arch:ppc
1219         :avocado: tags=machine:mac99
1220         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
1221         """
1222         # TODO: mac99 works with kvm_pr but we don't have a
1223         # reliable way ATM (e.g. looking at /proc/modules) to detect
1224         # whether we're running kvm_hv or kvm_pr. For now let's
1225         # disable this test if we don't have TCG support.
1226         self.require_accelerator("tcg")
1227         tar_hash = 'e0b872a5eb8fdc5bed19bd43ffe863900ebcedfc'
1228         self.vm.add_args('-M', 'graphics=off')
1229         self.do_test_advcal_2018('15', tar_hash, 'invaders.elf')
1230
1231     # This test has a 6-10% failure rate on various hosts that look
1232     # like issues with a buggy kernel. As a result we don't want it
1233     # gating releases on Gitlab.
1234     @skipIf(os.getenv('GITLAB_CI'), 'Running on GitLab')
1235     def test_sh4_r2d(self):
1236         """
1237         :avocado: tags=arch:sh4
1238         :avocado: tags=machine:r2d
1239         """
1240         tar_hash = 'fe06a4fd8ccbf2e27928d64472939d47829d4c7e'
1241         self.vm.add_args('-append', 'console=ttySC1')
1242         self.do_test_advcal_2018('09', tar_hash, 'zImage', console=1)
1243
1244     def test_sparc_ss20(self):
1245         """
1246         :avocado: tags=arch:sparc
1247         :avocado: tags=machine:SS-20
1248         """
1249         tar_hash = 'b18550d5d61c7615d989a06edace051017726a9f'
1250         self.do_test_advcal_2018('11', tar_hash, 'zImage.elf')
1251
1252     def test_xtensa_lx60(self):
1253         """
1254         :avocado: tags=arch:xtensa
1255         :avocado: tags=machine:lx60
1256         :avocado: tags=cpu:dc233c
1257         """
1258         tar_hash = '49e88d9933742f0164b60839886c9739cb7a0d34'
1259         self.do_test_advcal_2018('02', tar_hash, 'santas-sleigh-ride.elf')