2 * QEMU VNC display driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc
8 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
9 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
10 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
11 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
12 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
13 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
15 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
16 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
22 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
23 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
27 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
31 #include "hw/qdev-core.h"
32 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
33 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
34 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
35 #include "qemu/module.h"
36 #include "qemu/option.h"
37 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
38 #include "qemu/timer.h"
39 #include "authz/list.h"
40 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
41 #include "qapi/qapi-emit-events.h"
42 #include "qapi/qapi-events-ui.h"
43 #include "qapi/error.h"
44 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-ui.h"
46 #include "crypto/hash.h"
47 #include "crypto/tlscredsanon.h"
48 #include "crypto/tlscredsx509.h"
49 #include "crypto/random.h"
50 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
51 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
52 #include "io/dns-resolver.h"
54 #define VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_BASE GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL_DEFAULT
55 #define VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_INC 50
56 #define VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_MAX GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL_IDLE
57 static const struct timeval VNC_REFRESH_STATS
= { 0, 500000 };
58 static const struct timeval VNC_REFRESH_LOSSY
= { 2, 0 };
60 #include "vnc_keysym.h"
61 #include "crypto/cipher.h"
63 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, VncDisplay
) vnc_displays
=
64 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vnc_displays
);
66 static int vnc_cursor_define(VncState
*vs
);
67 static void vnc_update_throttle_offset(VncState
*vs
);
69 static void vnc_set_share_mode(VncState
*vs
, VncShareMode mode
)
72 static const char *mn
[] = {
74 [VNC_SHARE_MODE_CONNECTING
] = "connecting",
75 [VNC_SHARE_MODE_SHARED
] = "shared",
76 [VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE
] = "exclusive",
77 [VNC_SHARE_MODE_DISCONNECTED
] = "disconnected",
79 fprintf(stderr
, "%s/%p: %s -> %s\n", __func__
,
80 vs
->ioc
, mn
[vs
->share_mode
], mn
[mode
]);
83 switch (vs
->share_mode
) {
84 case VNC_SHARE_MODE_CONNECTING
:
85 vs
->vd
->num_connecting
--;
87 case VNC_SHARE_MODE_SHARED
:
90 case VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE
:
91 vs
->vd
->num_exclusive
--;
97 vs
->share_mode
= mode
;
99 switch (vs
->share_mode
) {
100 case VNC_SHARE_MODE_CONNECTING
:
101 vs
->vd
->num_connecting
++;
103 case VNC_SHARE_MODE_SHARED
:
104 vs
->vd
->num_shared
++;
106 case VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE
:
107 vs
->vd
->num_exclusive
++;
115 static void vnc_init_basic_info(SocketAddress
*addr
,
119 switch (addr
->type
) {
120 case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET
:
121 info
->host
= g_strdup(addr
->u
.inet
.host
);
122 info
->service
= g_strdup(addr
->u
.inet
.port
);
123 if (addr
->u
.inet
.ipv6
) {
124 info
->family
= NETWORK_ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV6
;
126 info
->family
= NETWORK_ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV4
;
130 case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX
:
131 info
->host
= g_strdup("");
132 info
->service
= g_strdup(addr
->u
.q_unix
.path
);
133 info
->family
= NETWORK_ADDRESS_FAMILY_UNIX
;
136 case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_VSOCK
:
137 case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_FD
:
138 error_setg(errp
, "Unsupported socket address type %s",
139 SocketAddressType_str(addr
->type
));
148 static void vnc_init_basic_info_from_server_addr(QIOChannelSocket
*ioc
,
152 SocketAddress
*addr
= NULL
;
155 error_setg(errp
, "No listener socket available");
159 addr
= qio_channel_socket_get_local_address(ioc
, errp
);
164 vnc_init_basic_info(addr
, info
, errp
);
165 qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr
);
168 static void vnc_init_basic_info_from_remote_addr(QIOChannelSocket
*ioc
,
172 SocketAddress
*addr
= NULL
;
174 addr
= qio_channel_socket_get_remote_address(ioc
, errp
);
179 vnc_init_basic_info(addr
, info
, errp
);
180 qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr
);
183 static const char *vnc_auth_name(VncDisplay
*vd
) {
185 case VNC_AUTH_INVALID
:
201 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT
:
202 switch (vd
->subauth
) {
203 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_PLAIN
:
204 return "vencrypt+plain";
205 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSNONE
:
206 return "vencrypt+tls+none";
207 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSVNC
:
208 return "vencrypt+tls+vnc";
209 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSPLAIN
:
210 return "vencrypt+tls+plain";
211 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509NONE
:
212 return "vencrypt+x509+none";
213 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509VNC
:
214 return "vencrypt+x509+vnc";
215 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509PLAIN
:
216 return "vencrypt+x509+plain";
217 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSSASL
:
218 return "vencrypt+tls+sasl";
219 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509SASL
:
220 return "vencrypt+x509+sasl";
230 static VncServerInfo
*vnc_server_info_get(VncDisplay
*vd
)
235 if (!vd
->listener
|| !vd
->listener
->nsioc
) {
239 info
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*info
));
240 vnc_init_basic_info_from_server_addr(vd
->listener
->sioc
[0],
241 qapi_VncServerInfo_base(info
), &err
);
242 info
->has_auth
= true;
243 info
->auth
= g_strdup(vnc_auth_name(vd
));
245 qapi_free_VncServerInfo(info
);
252 static void vnc_client_cache_auth(VncState
*client
)
259 client
->info
->x509_dname
=
260 qcrypto_tls_session_get_peer_name(client
->tls
);
261 client
->info
->has_x509_dname
=
262 client
->info
->x509_dname
!= NULL
;
264 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
265 if (client
->sasl
.conn
&&
266 client
->sasl
.username
) {
267 client
->info
->has_sasl_username
= true;
268 client
->info
->sasl_username
= g_strdup(client
->sasl
.username
);
273 static void vnc_client_cache_addr(VncState
*client
)
277 client
->info
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*client
->info
));
278 vnc_init_basic_info_from_remote_addr(client
->sioc
,
279 qapi_VncClientInfo_base(client
->info
),
281 client
->info
->websocket
= client
->websocket
;
283 qapi_free_VncClientInfo(client
->info
);
289 static void vnc_qmp_event(VncState
*vs
, QAPIEvent event
)
297 si
= vnc_server_info_get(vs
->vd
);
303 case QAPI_EVENT_VNC_CONNECTED
:
304 qapi_event_send_vnc_connected(si
, qapi_VncClientInfo_base(vs
->info
));
306 case QAPI_EVENT_VNC_INITIALIZED
:
307 qapi_event_send_vnc_initialized(si
, vs
->info
);
309 case QAPI_EVENT_VNC_DISCONNECTED
:
310 qapi_event_send_vnc_disconnected(si
, vs
->info
);
316 qapi_free_VncServerInfo(si
);
319 static VncClientInfo
*qmp_query_vnc_client(const VncState
*client
)
324 info
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*info
));
326 vnc_init_basic_info_from_remote_addr(client
->sioc
,
327 qapi_VncClientInfo_base(info
),
331 qapi_free_VncClientInfo(info
);
335 info
->websocket
= client
->websocket
;
338 info
->x509_dname
= qcrypto_tls_session_get_peer_name(client
->tls
);
339 info
->has_x509_dname
= info
->x509_dname
!= NULL
;
341 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
342 if (client
->sasl
.conn
&& client
->sasl
.username
) {
343 info
->has_sasl_username
= true;
344 info
->sasl_username
= g_strdup(client
->sasl
.username
);
351 static VncDisplay
*vnc_display_find(const char *id
)
356 return QTAILQ_FIRST(&vnc_displays
);
358 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vd
, &vnc_displays
, next
) {
359 if (strcmp(id
, vd
->id
) == 0) {
366 static VncClientInfoList
*qmp_query_client_list(VncDisplay
*vd
)
368 VncClientInfoList
*cinfo
, *prev
= NULL
;
371 QTAILQ_FOREACH(client
, &vd
->clients
, next
) {
372 cinfo
= g_new0(VncClientInfoList
, 1);
373 cinfo
->value
= qmp_query_vnc_client(client
);
380 VncInfo
*qmp_query_vnc(Error
**errp
)
382 VncInfo
*info
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*info
));
383 VncDisplay
*vd
= vnc_display_find(NULL
);
384 SocketAddress
*addr
= NULL
;
386 if (vd
== NULL
|| !vd
->listener
|| !vd
->listener
->nsioc
) {
387 info
->enabled
= false;
389 info
->enabled
= true;
391 /* for compatibility with the original command */
392 info
->has_clients
= true;
393 info
->clients
= qmp_query_client_list(vd
);
395 addr
= qio_channel_socket_get_local_address(vd
->listener
->sioc
[0],
401 switch (addr
->type
) {
402 case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET
:
403 info
->host
= g_strdup(addr
->u
.inet
.host
);
404 info
->service
= g_strdup(addr
->u
.inet
.port
);
405 if (addr
->u
.inet
.ipv6
) {
406 info
->family
= NETWORK_ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV6
;
408 info
->family
= NETWORK_ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV4
;
412 case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX
:
413 info
->host
= g_strdup("");
414 info
->service
= g_strdup(addr
->u
.q_unix
.path
);
415 info
->family
= NETWORK_ADDRESS_FAMILY_UNIX
;
418 case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_VSOCK
:
419 case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_FD
:
420 error_setg(errp
, "Unsupported socket address type %s",
421 SocketAddressType_str(addr
->type
));
427 info
->has_host
= true;
428 info
->has_service
= true;
429 info
->has_family
= true;
431 info
->has_auth
= true;
432 info
->auth
= g_strdup(vnc_auth_name(vd
));
435 qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr
);
439 qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr
);
440 qapi_free_VncInfo(info
);
445 static void qmp_query_auth(int auth
, int subauth
,
446 VncPrimaryAuth
*qmp_auth
,
447 VncVencryptSubAuth
*qmp_vencrypt
,
448 bool *qmp_has_vencrypt
);
450 static VncServerInfo2List
*qmp_query_server_entry(QIOChannelSocket
*ioc
,
454 VncServerInfo2List
*prev
)
456 VncServerInfo2List
*list
;
457 VncServerInfo2
*info
;
461 addr
= qio_channel_socket_get_local_address(ioc
, &err
);
467 info
= g_new0(VncServerInfo2
, 1);
468 vnc_init_basic_info(addr
, qapi_VncServerInfo2_base(info
), &err
);
469 qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr
);
471 qapi_free_VncServerInfo2(info
);
475 info
->websocket
= websocket
;
477 qmp_query_auth(auth
, subauth
, &info
->auth
,
478 &info
->vencrypt
, &info
->has_vencrypt
);
480 list
= g_new0(VncServerInfo2List
, 1);
486 static void qmp_query_auth(int auth
, int subauth
,
487 VncPrimaryAuth
*qmp_auth
,
488 VncVencryptSubAuth
*qmp_vencrypt
,
489 bool *qmp_has_vencrypt
)
493 *qmp_auth
= VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_VNC
;
496 *qmp_auth
= VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_RA2
;
499 *qmp_auth
= VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_RA2NE
;
502 *qmp_auth
= VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_TIGHT
;
505 *qmp_auth
= VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_ULTRA
;
508 *qmp_auth
= VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_TLS
;
510 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT
:
511 *qmp_auth
= VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_VENCRYPT
;
512 *qmp_has_vencrypt
= true;
514 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_PLAIN
:
515 *qmp_vencrypt
= VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_PLAIN
;
517 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSNONE
:
518 *qmp_vencrypt
= VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_TLS_NONE
;
520 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSVNC
:
521 *qmp_vencrypt
= VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_TLS_VNC
;
523 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSPLAIN
:
524 *qmp_vencrypt
= VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_TLS_PLAIN
;
526 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509NONE
:
527 *qmp_vencrypt
= VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_X509_NONE
;
529 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509VNC
:
530 *qmp_vencrypt
= VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_X509_VNC
;
532 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509PLAIN
:
533 *qmp_vencrypt
= VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_X509_PLAIN
;
535 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSSASL
:
536 *qmp_vencrypt
= VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_TLS_SASL
;
538 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509SASL
:
539 *qmp_vencrypt
= VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_X509_SASL
;
542 *qmp_has_vencrypt
= false;
547 *qmp_auth
= VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_SASL
;
551 *qmp_auth
= VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_NONE
;
556 VncInfo2List
*qmp_query_vnc_servers(Error
**errp
)
558 VncInfo2List
*item
, *prev
= NULL
;
564 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vd
, &vnc_displays
, next
) {
565 info
= g_new0(VncInfo2
, 1);
566 info
->id
= g_strdup(vd
->id
);
567 info
->clients
= qmp_query_client_list(vd
);
568 qmp_query_auth(vd
->auth
, vd
->subauth
, &info
->auth
,
569 &info
->vencrypt
, &info
->has_vencrypt
);
571 dev
= DEVICE(object_property_get_link(OBJECT(vd
->dcl
.con
),
573 info
->has_display
= true;
574 info
->display
= g_strdup(dev
->id
);
576 for (i
= 0; vd
->listener
!= NULL
&& i
< vd
->listener
->nsioc
; i
++) {
577 info
->server
= qmp_query_server_entry(
578 vd
->listener
->sioc
[i
], false, vd
->auth
, vd
->subauth
,
581 for (i
= 0; vd
->wslistener
!= NULL
&& i
< vd
->wslistener
->nsioc
; i
++) {
582 info
->server
= qmp_query_server_entry(
583 vd
->wslistener
->sioc
[i
], true, vd
->ws_auth
,
584 vd
->ws_subauth
, info
->server
);
587 item
= g_new0(VncInfo2List
, 1);
596 1) Get the queue working for IO.
597 2) there is some weirdness when using the -S option (the screen is grey
598 and not totally invalidated
599 3) resolutions > 1024
602 static int vnc_update_client(VncState
*vs
, int has_dirty
);
603 static void vnc_disconnect_start(VncState
*vs
);
605 static void vnc_colordepth(VncState
*vs
);
606 static void framebuffer_update_request(VncState
*vs
, int incremental
,
607 int x_position
, int y_position
,
609 static void vnc_refresh(DisplayChangeListener
*dcl
);
610 static int vnc_refresh_server_surface(VncDisplay
*vd
);
612 static int vnc_width(VncDisplay
*vd
)
614 return MIN(VNC_MAX_WIDTH
, ROUND_UP(surface_width(vd
->ds
),
615 VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT
));
618 static int vnc_height(VncDisplay
*vd
)
620 return MIN(VNC_MAX_HEIGHT
, surface_height(vd
->ds
));
623 static void vnc_set_area_dirty(DECLARE_BITMAP(dirty
[VNC_MAX_HEIGHT
],
624 VNC_MAX_WIDTH
/ VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT
),
626 int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
)
628 int width
= vnc_width(vd
);
629 int height
= vnc_height(vd
);
631 /* this is needed this to ensure we updated all affected
632 * blocks if x % VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT != 0 */
633 w
+= (x
% VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT
);
634 x
-= (x
% VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT
);
638 w
= MIN(x
+ w
, width
) - x
;
639 h
= MIN(y
+ h
, height
);
642 bitmap_set(dirty
[y
], x
/ VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT
,
643 DIV_ROUND_UP(w
, VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT
));
647 static void vnc_dpy_update(DisplayChangeListener
*dcl
,
648 int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
)
650 VncDisplay
*vd
= container_of(dcl
, VncDisplay
, dcl
);
651 struct VncSurface
*s
= &vd
->guest
;
653 vnc_set_area_dirty(s
->dirty
, vd
, x
, y
, w
, h
);
656 void vnc_framebuffer_update(VncState
*vs
, int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
,
659 vnc_write_u16(vs
, x
);
660 vnc_write_u16(vs
, y
);
661 vnc_write_u16(vs
, w
);
662 vnc_write_u16(vs
, h
);
664 vnc_write_s32(vs
, encoding
);
668 static void vnc_desktop_resize(VncState
*vs
)
670 if (vs
->ioc
== NULL
|| !vnc_has_feature(vs
, VNC_FEATURE_RESIZE
)) {
673 if (vs
->client_width
== pixman_image_get_width(vs
->vd
->server
) &&
674 vs
->client_height
== pixman_image_get_height(vs
->vd
->server
)) {
678 assert(pixman_image_get_width(vs
->vd
->server
) < 65536 &&
679 pixman_image_get_width(vs
->vd
->server
) >= 0);
680 assert(pixman_image_get_height(vs
->vd
->server
) < 65536 &&
681 pixman_image_get_height(vs
->vd
->server
) >= 0);
682 vs
->client_width
= pixman_image_get_width(vs
->vd
->server
);
683 vs
->client_height
= pixman_image_get_height(vs
->vd
->server
);
685 vnc_write_u8(vs
, VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE
);
687 vnc_write_u16(vs
, 1); /* number of rects */
688 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs
, 0, 0, vs
->client_width
, vs
->client_height
,
689 VNC_ENCODING_DESKTOPRESIZE
);
690 vnc_unlock_output(vs
);
694 static void vnc_abort_display_jobs(VncDisplay
*vd
)
698 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs
, &vd
->clients
, next
) {
701 vnc_unlock_output(vs
);
703 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs
, &vd
->clients
, next
) {
706 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs
, &vd
->clients
, next
) {
708 if (vs
->update
== VNC_STATE_UPDATE_NONE
&&
709 vs
->job_update
!= VNC_STATE_UPDATE_NONE
) {
710 /* job aborted before completion */
711 vs
->update
= vs
->job_update
;
712 vs
->job_update
= VNC_STATE_UPDATE_NONE
;
715 vnc_unlock_output(vs
);
719 int vnc_server_fb_stride(VncDisplay
*vd
)
721 return pixman_image_get_stride(vd
->server
);
724 void *vnc_server_fb_ptr(VncDisplay
*vd
, int x
, int y
)
728 ptr
= (uint8_t *)pixman_image_get_data(vd
->server
);
729 ptr
+= y
* vnc_server_fb_stride(vd
);
730 ptr
+= x
* VNC_SERVER_FB_BYTES
;
734 static void vnc_update_server_surface(VncDisplay
*vd
)
738 qemu_pixman_image_unref(vd
->server
);
741 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&vd
->clients
)) {
745 width
= vnc_width(vd
);
746 height
= vnc_height(vd
);
747 vd
->server
= pixman_image_create_bits(VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT
,
751 memset(vd
->guest
.dirty
, 0x00, sizeof(vd
->guest
.dirty
));
752 vnc_set_area_dirty(vd
->guest
.dirty
, vd
, 0, 0,
756 static bool vnc_check_pageflip(DisplaySurface
*s1
,
759 return (s1
!= NULL
&&
761 surface_width(s1
) == surface_width(s2
) &&
762 surface_height(s1
) == surface_height(s2
) &&
763 surface_format(s1
) == surface_format(s2
));
767 static void vnc_dpy_switch(DisplayChangeListener
*dcl
,
768 DisplaySurface
*surface
)
770 static const char placeholder_msg
[] =
771 "Display output is not active.";
772 static DisplaySurface
*placeholder
;
773 VncDisplay
*vd
= container_of(dcl
, VncDisplay
, dcl
);
774 bool pageflip
= vnc_check_pageflip(vd
->ds
, surface
);
777 if (surface
== NULL
) {
778 if (placeholder
== NULL
) {
779 placeholder
= qemu_create_message_surface(640, 480, placeholder_msg
);
781 surface
= placeholder
;
784 vnc_abort_display_jobs(vd
);
788 qemu_pixman_image_unref(vd
->guest
.fb
);
789 vd
->guest
.fb
= pixman_image_ref(surface
->image
);
790 vd
->guest
.format
= surface
->format
;
793 vnc_set_area_dirty(vd
->guest
.dirty
, vd
, 0, 0,
794 surface_width(surface
),
795 surface_height(surface
));
800 vnc_update_server_surface(vd
);
802 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs
, &vd
->clients
, next
) {
804 vnc_desktop_resize(vs
);
805 if (vs
->vd
->cursor
) {
806 vnc_cursor_define(vs
);
808 memset(vs
->dirty
, 0x00, sizeof(vs
->dirty
));
809 vnc_set_area_dirty(vs
->dirty
, vd
, 0, 0,
812 vnc_update_throttle_offset(vs
);
817 static void vnc_write_pixels_copy(VncState
*vs
,
818 void *pixels
, int size
)
820 vnc_write(vs
, pixels
, size
);
823 /* slowest but generic code. */
824 void vnc_convert_pixel(VncState
*vs
, uint8_t *buf
, uint32_t v
)
828 #if VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT == PIXMAN_FORMAT(32, PIXMAN_TYPE_ARGB, 0, 8, 8, 8)
829 r
= (((v
& 0x00ff0000) >> 16) << vs
->client_pf
.rbits
) >> 8;
830 g
= (((v
& 0x0000ff00) >> 8) << vs
->client_pf
.gbits
) >> 8;
831 b
= (((v
& 0x000000ff) >> 0) << vs
->client_pf
.bbits
) >> 8;
833 # error need some bits here if you change VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT
835 v
= (r
<< vs
->client_pf
.rshift
) |
836 (g
<< vs
->client_pf
.gshift
) |
837 (b
<< vs
->client_pf
.bshift
);
838 switch (vs
->client_pf
.bytes_per_pixel
) {
868 static void vnc_write_pixels_generic(VncState
*vs
,
869 void *pixels1
, int size
)
873 if (VNC_SERVER_FB_BYTES
== 4) {
874 uint32_t *pixels
= pixels1
;
877 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++) {
878 vnc_convert_pixel(vs
, buf
, pixels
[i
]);
879 vnc_write(vs
, buf
, vs
->client_pf
.bytes_per_pixel
);
884 int vnc_raw_send_framebuffer_update(VncState
*vs
, int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
)
888 VncDisplay
*vd
= vs
->vd
;
890 row
= vnc_server_fb_ptr(vd
, x
, y
);
891 for (i
= 0; i
< h
; i
++) {
892 vs
->write_pixels(vs
, row
, w
* VNC_SERVER_FB_BYTES
);
893 row
+= vnc_server_fb_stride(vd
);
898 int vnc_send_framebuffer_update(VncState
*vs
, int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
)
902 switch(vs
->vnc_encoding
) {
903 case VNC_ENCODING_ZLIB
:
904 n
= vnc_zlib_send_framebuffer_update(vs
, x
, y
, w
, h
);
906 case VNC_ENCODING_HEXTILE
:
907 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs
, x
, y
, w
, h
, VNC_ENCODING_HEXTILE
);
908 n
= vnc_hextile_send_framebuffer_update(vs
, x
, y
, w
, h
);
910 case VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT
:
911 n
= vnc_tight_send_framebuffer_update(vs
, x
, y
, w
, h
);
913 case VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT_PNG
:
914 n
= vnc_tight_png_send_framebuffer_update(vs
, x
, y
, w
, h
);
916 case VNC_ENCODING_ZRLE
:
917 n
= vnc_zrle_send_framebuffer_update(vs
, x
, y
, w
, h
);
919 case VNC_ENCODING_ZYWRLE
:
920 n
= vnc_zywrle_send_framebuffer_update(vs
, x
, y
, w
, h
);
923 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs
, x
, y
, w
, h
, VNC_ENCODING_RAW
);
924 n
= vnc_raw_send_framebuffer_update(vs
, x
, y
, w
, h
);
930 static void vnc_mouse_set(DisplayChangeListener
*dcl
,
931 int x
, int y
, int visible
)
933 /* can we ask the client(s) to move the pointer ??? */
936 static int vnc_cursor_define(VncState
*vs
)
938 QEMUCursor
*c
= vs
->vd
->cursor
;
941 if (vnc_has_feature(vs
, VNC_FEATURE_RICH_CURSOR
)) {
943 vnc_write_u8(vs
, VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE
);
944 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 0); /* padding */
945 vnc_write_u16(vs
, 1); /* # of rects */
946 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs
, c
->hot_x
, c
->hot_y
, c
->width
, c
->height
,
947 VNC_ENCODING_RICH_CURSOR
);
948 isize
= c
->width
* c
->height
* vs
->client_pf
.bytes_per_pixel
;
949 vnc_write_pixels_generic(vs
, c
->data
, isize
);
950 vnc_write(vs
, vs
->vd
->cursor_mask
, vs
->vd
->cursor_msize
);
951 vnc_unlock_output(vs
);
957 static void vnc_dpy_cursor_define(DisplayChangeListener
*dcl
,
960 VncDisplay
*vd
= container_of(dcl
, VncDisplay
, dcl
);
963 cursor_put(vd
->cursor
);
964 g_free(vd
->cursor_mask
);
967 cursor_get(vd
->cursor
);
968 vd
->cursor_msize
= cursor_get_mono_bpl(c
) * c
->height
;
969 vd
->cursor_mask
= g_malloc0(vd
->cursor_msize
);
970 cursor_get_mono_mask(c
, 0, vd
->cursor_mask
);
972 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs
, &vd
->clients
, next
) {
973 vnc_cursor_define(vs
);
977 static int find_and_clear_dirty_height(VncState
*vs
,
978 int y
, int last_x
, int x
, int height
)
982 for (h
= 1; h
< (height
- y
); h
++) {
983 if (!test_bit(last_x
, vs
->dirty
[y
+ h
])) {
986 bitmap_clear(vs
->dirty
[y
+ h
], last_x
, x
- last_x
);
993 * Figure out how much pending data we should allow in the output
994 * buffer before we throttle incremental display updates, and/or
995 * drop audio samples.
997 * We allow for equiv of 1 full display's worth of FB updates,
998 * and 1 second of audio samples. If audio backlog was larger
999 * than that the client would already suffering awful audio
1000 * glitches, so dropping samples is no worse really).
1002 static void vnc_update_throttle_offset(VncState
*vs
)
1005 vs
->client_width
* vs
->client_height
* vs
->client_pf
.bytes_per_pixel
;
1007 if (vs
->audio_cap
) {
1009 switch (vs
->as
.fmt
) {
1011 case AUDIO_FORMAT_U8
:
1012 case AUDIO_FORMAT_S8
:
1015 case AUDIO_FORMAT_U16
:
1016 case AUDIO_FORMAT_S16
:
1019 case AUDIO_FORMAT_U32
:
1020 case AUDIO_FORMAT_S32
:
1024 offset
+= vs
->as
.freq
* bps
* vs
->as
.nchannels
;
1027 /* Put a floor of 1MB on offset, so that if we have a large pending
1028 * buffer and the display is resized to a small size & back again
1029 * we don't suddenly apply a tiny send limit
1031 offset
= MAX(offset
, 1024 * 1024);
1033 if (vs
->throttle_output_offset
!= offset
) {
1034 trace_vnc_client_throttle_threshold(
1035 vs
, vs
->ioc
, vs
->throttle_output_offset
, offset
, vs
->client_width
,
1036 vs
->client_height
, vs
->client_pf
.bytes_per_pixel
, vs
->audio_cap
);
1039 vs
->throttle_output_offset
= offset
;
1042 static bool vnc_should_update(VncState
*vs
)
1044 switch (vs
->update
) {
1045 case VNC_STATE_UPDATE_NONE
:
1047 case VNC_STATE_UPDATE_INCREMENTAL
:
1048 /* Only allow incremental updates if the pending send queue
1049 * is less than the permitted threshold, and the job worker
1050 * is completely idle.
1052 if (vs
->output
.offset
< vs
->throttle_output_offset
&&
1053 vs
->job_update
== VNC_STATE_UPDATE_NONE
) {
1056 trace_vnc_client_throttle_incremental(
1057 vs
, vs
->ioc
, vs
->job_update
, vs
->output
.offset
);
1059 case VNC_STATE_UPDATE_FORCE
:
1060 /* Only allow forced updates if the pending send queue
1061 * does not contain a previous forced update, and the
1062 * job worker is completely idle.
1064 * Note this means we'll queue a forced update, even if
1065 * the output buffer size is otherwise over the throttle
1068 if (vs
->force_update_offset
== 0 &&
1069 vs
->job_update
== VNC_STATE_UPDATE_NONE
) {
1072 trace_vnc_client_throttle_forced(
1073 vs
, vs
->ioc
, vs
->job_update
, vs
->force_update_offset
);
1079 static int vnc_update_client(VncState
*vs
, int has_dirty
)
1081 VncDisplay
*vd
= vs
->vd
;
1087 if (vs
->disconnecting
) {
1088 vnc_disconnect_finish(vs
);
1092 vs
->has_dirty
+= has_dirty
;
1093 if (!vnc_should_update(vs
)) {
1097 if (!vs
->has_dirty
&& vs
->update
!= VNC_STATE_UPDATE_FORCE
) {
1102 * Send screen updates to the vnc client using the server
1103 * surface and server dirty map. guest surface updates
1104 * happening in parallel don't disturb us, the next pass will
1105 * send them to the client.
1107 job
= vnc_job_new(vs
);
1109 height
= pixman_image_get_height(vd
->server
);
1110 width
= pixman_image_get_width(vd
->server
);
1116 unsigned long offset
= find_next_bit((unsigned long *) &vs
->dirty
,
1117 height
* VNC_DIRTY_BPL(vs
),
1118 y
* VNC_DIRTY_BPL(vs
));
1119 if (offset
== height
* VNC_DIRTY_BPL(vs
)) {
1120 /* no more dirty bits */
1123 y
= offset
/ VNC_DIRTY_BPL(vs
);
1124 x
= offset
% VNC_DIRTY_BPL(vs
);
1125 x2
= find_next_zero_bit((unsigned long *) &vs
->dirty
[y
],
1126 VNC_DIRTY_BPL(vs
), x
);
1127 bitmap_clear(vs
->dirty
[y
], x
, x2
- x
);
1128 h
= find_and_clear_dirty_height(vs
, y
, x
, x2
, height
);
1129 x2
= MIN(x2
, width
/ VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT
);
1131 n
+= vnc_job_add_rect(job
, x
* VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT
, y
,
1132 (x2
- x
) * VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT
, h
);
1134 if (!x
&& x2
== width
/ VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT
) {
1142 vs
->job_update
= vs
->update
;
1143 vs
->update
= VNC_STATE_UPDATE_NONE
;
1150 static void audio_capture_notify(void *opaque
, audcnotification_e cmd
)
1152 VncState
*vs
= opaque
;
1154 assert(vs
->magic
== VNC_MAGIC
);
1156 case AUD_CNOTIFY_DISABLE
:
1157 vnc_lock_output(vs
);
1158 vnc_write_u8(vs
, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU
);
1159 vnc_write_u8(vs
, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO
);
1160 vnc_write_u16(vs
, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO_END
);
1161 vnc_unlock_output(vs
);
1165 case AUD_CNOTIFY_ENABLE
:
1166 vnc_lock_output(vs
);
1167 vnc_write_u8(vs
, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU
);
1168 vnc_write_u8(vs
, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO
);
1169 vnc_write_u16(vs
, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO_BEGIN
);
1170 vnc_unlock_output(vs
);
1176 static void audio_capture_destroy(void *opaque
)
1180 static void audio_capture(void *opaque
, const void *buf
, int size
)
1182 VncState
*vs
= opaque
;
1184 assert(vs
->magic
== VNC_MAGIC
);
1185 vnc_lock_output(vs
);
1186 if (vs
->output
.offset
< vs
->throttle_output_offset
) {
1187 vnc_write_u8(vs
, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU
);
1188 vnc_write_u8(vs
, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO
);
1189 vnc_write_u16(vs
, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO_DATA
);
1190 vnc_write_u32(vs
, size
);
1191 vnc_write(vs
, buf
, size
);
1193 trace_vnc_client_throttle_audio(vs
, vs
->ioc
, vs
->output
.offset
);
1195 vnc_unlock_output(vs
);
1199 static void audio_add(VncState
*vs
)
1201 struct audio_capture_ops ops
;
1203 if (vs
->audio_cap
) {
1204 error_report("audio already running");
1208 ops
.notify
= audio_capture_notify
;
1209 ops
.destroy
= audio_capture_destroy
;
1210 ops
.capture
= audio_capture
;
1212 vs
->audio_cap
= AUD_add_capture(vs
->vd
->audio_state
, &vs
->as
, &ops
, vs
);
1213 if (!vs
->audio_cap
) {
1214 error_report("Failed to add audio capture");
1218 static void audio_del(VncState
*vs
)
1220 if (vs
->audio_cap
) {
1221 AUD_del_capture(vs
->audio_cap
, vs
);
1222 vs
->audio_cap
= NULL
;
1226 static void vnc_disconnect_start(VncState
*vs
)
1228 if (vs
->disconnecting
) {
1231 trace_vnc_client_disconnect_start(vs
, vs
->ioc
);
1232 vnc_set_share_mode(vs
, VNC_SHARE_MODE_DISCONNECTED
);
1234 g_source_remove(vs
->ioc_tag
);
1237 qio_channel_close(vs
->ioc
, NULL
);
1238 vs
->disconnecting
= TRUE
;
1241 void vnc_disconnect_finish(VncState
*vs
)
1245 trace_vnc_client_disconnect_finish(vs
, vs
->ioc
);
1247 vnc_jobs_join(vs
); /* Wait encoding jobs */
1249 vnc_lock_output(vs
);
1250 vnc_qmp_event(vs
, QAPI_EVENT_VNC_DISCONNECTED
);
1252 buffer_free(&vs
->input
);
1253 buffer_free(&vs
->output
);
1255 qapi_free_VncClientInfo(vs
->info
);
1258 vnc_tight_clear(vs
);
1261 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
1262 vnc_sasl_client_cleanup(vs
);
1263 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
1265 qkbd_state_lift_all_keys(vs
->vd
->kbd
);
1267 if (vs
->mouse_mode_notifier
.notify
!= NULL
) {
1268 qemu_remove_mouse_mode_change_notifier(&vs
->mouse_mode_notifier
);
1270 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&vs
->vd
->clients
, vs
, next
);
1271 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&vs
->vd
->clients
)) {
1272 /* last client gone */
1273 vnc_update_server_surface(vs
->vd
);
1276 vnc_unlock_output(vs
);
1278 qemu_mutex_destroy(&vs
->output_mutex
);
1279 if (vs
->bh
!= NULL
) {
1280 qemu_bh_delete(vs
->bh
);
1282 buffer_free(&vs
->jobs_buffer
);
1284 for (i
= 0; i
< VNC_STAT_ROWS
; ++i
) {
1285 g_free(vs
->lossy_rect
[i
]);
1287 g_free(vs
->lossy_rect
);
1289 object_unref(OBJECT(vs
->ioc
));
1291 object_unref(OBJECT(vs
->sioc
));
1299 size_t vnc_client_io_error(VncState
*vs
, ssize_t ret
, Error
*err
)
1303 trace_vnc_client_eof(vs
, vs
->ioc
);
1304 vnc_disconnect_start(vs
);
1305 } else if (ret
!= QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK
) {
1306 trace_vnc_client_io_error(vs
, vs
->ioc
,
1307 err
? error_get_pretty(err
) : "Unknown");
1308 vnc_disconnect_start(vs
);
1318 void vnc_client_error(VncState
*vs
)
1320 VNC_DEBUG("Closing down client sock: protocol error\n");
1321 vnc_disconnect_start(vs
);
1326 * Called to write a chunk of data to the client socket. The data may
1327 * be the raw data, or may have already been encoded by SASL.
1328 * The data will be written either straight onto the socket, or
1329 * written via the GNUTLS wrappers, if TLS/SSL encryption is enabled
1331 * NB, it is theoretically possible to have 2 layers of encryption,
1332 * both SASL, and this TLS layer. It is highly unlikely in practice
1333 * though, since SASL encryption will typically be a no-op if TLS
1336 * Returns the number of bytes written, which may be less than
1337 * the requested 'datalen' if the socket would block. Returns
1338 * 0 on I/O error, and disconnects the client socket.
1340 size_t vnc_client_write_buf(VncState
*vs
, const uint8_t *data
, size_t datalen
)
1344 ret
= qio_channel_write(vs
->ioc
, (const char *)data
, datalen
, &err
);
1345 VNC_DEBUG("Wrote wire %p %zd -> %ld\n", data
, datalen
, ret
);
1346 return vnc_client_io_error(vs
, ret
, err
);
1351 * Called to write buffered data to the client socket, when not
1352 * using any SASL SSF encryption layers. Will write as much data
1353 * as possible without blocking. If all buffered data is written,
1354 * will switch the FD poll() handler back to read monitoring.
1356 * Returns the number of bytes written, which may be less than
1357 * the buffered output data if the socket would block. Returns
1358 * 0 on I/O error, and disconnects the client socket.
1360 static size_t vnc_client_write_plain(VncState
*vs
)
1365 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
1366 VNC_DEBUG("Write Plain: Pending output %p size %zd offset %zd. Wait SSF %d\n",
1367 vs
->output
.buffer
, vs
->output
.capacity
, vs
->output
.offset
,
1368 vs
->sasl
.waitWriteSSF
);
1370 if (vs
->sasl
.conn
&&
1372 vs
->sasl
.waitWriteSSF
) {
1373 ret
= vnc_client_write_buf(vs
, vs
->output
.buffer
, vs
->sasl
.waitWriteSSF
);
1375 vs
->sasl
.waitWriteSSF
-= ret
;
1377 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
1378 ret
= vnc_client_write_buf(vs
, vs
->output
.buffer
, vs
->output
.offset
);
1382 if (ret
>= vs
->force_update_offset
) {
1383 if (vs
->force_update_offset
!= 0) {
1384 trace_vnc_client_unthrottle_forced(vs
, vs
->ioc
);
1386 vs
->force_update_offset
= 0;
1388 vs
->force_update_offset
-= ret
;
1390 offset
= vs
->output
.offset
;
1391 buffer_advance(&vs
->output
, ret
);
1392 if (offset
>= vs
->throttle_output_offset
&&
1393 vs
->output
.offset
< vs
->throttle_output_offset
) {
1394 trace_vnc_client_unthrottle_incremental(vs
, vs
->ioc
, vs
->output
.offset
);
1397 if (vs
->output
.offset
== 0) {
1399 g_source_remove(vs
->ioc_tag
);
1401 vs
->ioc_tag
= qio_channel_add_watch(
1402 vs
->ioc
, G_IO_IN
, vnc_client_io
, vs
, NULL
);
1410 * First function called whenever there is data to be written to
1411 * the client socket. Will delegate actual work according to whether
1412 * SASL SSF layers are enabled (thus requiring encryption calls)
1414 static void vnc_client_write_locked(VncState
*vs
)
1416 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
1417 if (vs
->sasl
.conn
&&
1419 !vs
->sasl
.waitWriteSSF
) {
1420 vnc_client_write_sasl(vs
);
1422 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
1424 vnc_client_write_plain(vs
);
1428 static void vnc_client_write(VncState
*vs
)
1430 assert(vs
->magic
== VNC_MAGIC
);
1431 vnc_lock_output(vs
);
1432 if (vs
->output
.offset
) {
1433 vnc_client_write_locked(vs
);
1434 } else if (vs
->ioc
!= NULL
) {
1436 g_source_remove(vs
->ioc_tag
);
1438 vs
->ioc_tag
= qio_channel_add_watch(
1439 vs
->ioc
, G_IO_IN
, vnc_client_io
, vs
, NULL
);
1441 vnc_unlock_output(vs
);
1444 void vnc_read_when(VncState
*vs
, VncReadEvent
*func
, size_t expecting
)
1446 vs
->read_handler
= func
;
1447 vs
->read_handler_expect
= expecting
;
1452 * Called to read a chunk of data from the client socket. The data may
1453 * be the raw data, or may need to be further decoded by SASL.
1454 * The data will be read either straight from to the socket, or
1455 * read via the GNUTLS wrappers, if TLS/SSL encryption is enabled
1457 * NB, it is theoretically possible to have 2 layers of encryption,
1458 * both SASL, and this TLS layer. It is highly unlikely in practice
1459 * though, since SASL encryption will typically be a no-op if TLS
1462 * Returns the number of bytes read, which may be less than
1463 * the requested 'datalen' if the socket would block. Returns
1464 * 0 on I/O error or EOF, and disconnects the client socket.
1466 size_t vnc_client_read_buf(VncState
*vs
, uint8_t *data
, size_t datalen
)
1470 ret
= qio_channel_read(vs
->ioc
, (char *)data
, datalen
, &err
);
1471 VNC_DEBUG("Read wire %p %zd -> %ld\n", data
, datalen
, ret
);
1472 return vnc_client_io_error(vs
, ret
, err
);
1477 * Called to read data from the client socket to the input buffer,
1478 * when not using any SASL SSF encryption layers. Will read as much
1479 * data as possible without blocking.
1481 * Returns the number of bytes read, which may be less than
1482 * the requested 'datalen' if the socket would block. Returns
1483 * 0 on I/O error or EOF, and disconnects the client socket.
1485 static size_t vnc_client_read_plain(VncState
*vs
)
1488 VNC_DEBUG("Read plain %p size %zd offset %zd\n",
1489 vs
->input
.buffer
, vs
->input
.capacity
, vs
->input
.offset
);
1490 buffer_reserve(&vs
->input
, 4096);
1491 ret
= vnc_client_read_buf(vs
, buffer_end(&vs
->input
), 4096);
1494 vs
->input
.offset
+= ret
;
1498 static void vnc_jobs_bh(void *opaque
)
1500 VncState
*vs
= opaque
;
1502 assert(vs
->magic
== VNC_MAGIC
);
1503 vnc_jobs_consume_buffer(vs
);
1507 * First function called whenever there is more data to be read from
1508 * the client socket. Will delegate actual work according to whether
1509 * SASL SSF layers are enabled (thus requiring decryption calls)
1510 * Returns 0 on success, -1 if client disconnected
1512 static int vnc_client_read(VncState
*vs
)
1516 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
1517 if (vs
->sasl
.conn
&& vs
->sasl
.runSSF
)
1518 ret
= vnc_client_read_sasl(vs
);
1520 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
1521 ret
= vnc_client_read_plain(vs
);
1523 if (vs
->disconnecting
) {
1524 vnc_disconnect_finish(vs
);
1530 while (vs
->read_handler
&& vs
->input
.offset
>= vs
->read_handler_expect
) {
1531 size_t len
= vs
->read_handler_expect
;
1534 ret
= vs
->read_handler(vs
, vs
->input
.buffer
, len
);
1535 if (vs
->disconnecting
) {
1536 vnc_disconnect_finish(vs
);
1541 buffer_advance(&vs
->input
, len
);
1543 vs
->read_handler_expect
= ret
;
1549 gboolean
vnc_client_io(QIOChannel
*ioc G_GNUC_UNUSED
,
1550 GIOCondition condition
, void *opaque
)
1552 VncState
*vs
= opaque
;
1554 assert(vs
->magic
== VNC_MAGIC
);
1555 if (condition
& G_IO_IN
) {
1556 if (vnc_client_read(vs
) < 0) {
1557 /* vs is free()ed here */
1561 if (condition
& G_IO_OUT
) {
1562 vnc_client_write(vs
);
1565 if (vs
->disconnecting
) {
1566 if (vs
->ioc_tag
!= 0) {
1567 g_source_remove(vs
->ioc_tag
);
1576 * Scale factor to apply to vs->throttle_output_offset when checking for
1577 * hard limit. Worst case normal usage could be x2, if we have a complete
1578 * incremental update and complete forced update in the output buffer.
1579 * So x3 should be good enough, but we pick x5 to be conservative and thus
1580 * (hopefully) never trigger incorrectly.
1582 #define VNC_THROTTLE_OUTPUT_LIMIT_SCALE 5
1584 void vnc_write(VncState
*vs
, const void *data
, size_t len
)
1586 assert(vs
->magic
== VNC_MAGIC
);
1587 if (vs
->disconnecting
) {
1590 /* Protection against malicious client/guest to prevent our output
1591 * buffer growing without bound if client stops reading data. This
1592 * should rarely trigger, because we have earlier throttling code
1593 * which stops issuing framebuffer updates and drops audio data
1594 * if the throttle_output_offset value is exceeded. So we only reach
1595 * this higher level if a huge number of pseudo-encodings get
1596 * triggered while data can't be sent on the socket.
1598 * NB throttle_output_offset can be zero during early protocol
1599 * handshake, or from the job thread's VncState clone
1601 if (vs
->throttle_output_offset
!= 0 &&
1602 (vs
->output
.offset
/ VNC_THROTTLE_OUTPUT_LIMIT_SCALE
) >
1603 vs
->throttle_output_offset
) {
1604 trace_vnc_client_output_limit(vs
, vs
->ioc
, vs
->output
.offset
,
1605 vs
->throttle_output_offset
);
1606 vnc_disconnect_start(vs
);
1609 buffer_reserve(&vs
->output
, len
);
1611 if (vs
->ioc
!= NULL
&& buffer_empty(&vs
->output
)) {
1613 g_source_remove(vs
->ioc_tag
);
1615 vs
->ioc_tag
= qio_channel_add_watch(
1616 vs
->ioc
, G_IO_IN
| G_IO_OUT
, vnc_client_io
, vs
, NULL
);
1619 buffer_append(&vs
->output
, data
, len
);
1622 void vnc_write_s32(VncState
*vs
, int32_t value
)
1624 vnc_write_u32(vs
, *(uint32_t *)&value
);
1627 void vnc_write_u32(VncState
*vs
, uint32_t value
)
1631 buf
[0] = (value
>> 24) & 0xFF;
1632 buf
[1] = (value
>> 16) & 0xFF;
1633 buf
[2] = (value
>> 8) & 0xFF;
1634 buf
[3] = value
& 0xFF;
1636 vnc_write(vs
, buf
, 4);
1639 void vnc_write_u16(VncState
*vs
, uint16_t value
)
1643 buf
[0] = (value
>> 8) & 0xFF;
1644 buf
[1] = value
& 0xFF;
1646 vnc_write(vs
, buf
, 2);
1649 void vnc_write_u8(VncState
*vs
, uint8_t value
)
1651 vnc_write(vs
, (char *)&value
, 1);
1654 void vnc_flush(VncState
*vs
)
1656 vnc_lock_output(vs
);
1657 if (vs
->ioc
!= NULL
&& vs
->output
.offset
) {
1658 vnc_client_write_locked(vs
);
1660 if (vs
->disconnecting
) {
1661 if (vs
->ioc_tag
!= 0) {
1662 g_source_remove(vs
->ioc_tag
);
1666 vnc_unlock_output(vs
);
1669 static uint8_t read_u8(uint8_t *data
, size_t offset
)
1671 return data
[offset
];
1674 static uint16_t read_u16(uint8_t *data
, size_t offset
)
1676 return ((data
[offset
] & 0xFF) << 8) | (data
[offset
+ 1] & 0xFF);
1679 static int32_t read_s32(uint8_t *data
, size_t offset
)
1681 return (int32_t)((data
[offset
] << 24) | (data
[offset
+ 1] << 16) |
1682 (data
[offset
+ 2] << 8) | data
[offset
+ 3]);
1685 uint32_t read_u32(uint8_t *data
, size_t offset
)
1687 return ((data
[offset
] << 24) | (data
[offset
+ 1] << 16) |
1688 (data
[offset
+ 2] << 8) | data
[offset
+ 3]);
1691 static void client_cut_text(VncState
*vs
, size_t len
, uint8_t *text
)
1695 static void check_pointer_type_change(Notifier
*notifier
, void *data
)
1697 VncState
*vs
= container_of(notifier
, VncState
, mouse_mode_notifier
);
1698 int absolute
= qemu_input_is_absolute();
1700 if (vnc_has_feature(vs
, VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE
) && vs
->absolute
!= absolute
) {
1701 vnc_lock_output(vs
);
1702 vnc_write_u8(vs
, VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE
);
1703 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 0);
1704 vnc_write_u16(vs
, 1);
1705 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs
, absolute
, 0,
1706 pixman_image_get_width(vs
->vd
->server
),
1707 pixman_image_get_height(vs
->vd
->server
),
1708 VNC_ENCODING_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE
);
1709 vnc_unlock_output(vs
);
1712 vs
->absolute
= absolute
;
1715 static void pointer_event(VncState
*vs
, int button_mask
, int x
, int y
)
1717 static uint32_t bmap
[INPUT_BUTTON__MAX
] = {
1718 [INPUT_BUTTON_LEFT
] = 0x01,
1719 [INPUT_BUTTON_MIDDLE
] = 0x02,
1720 [INPUT_BUTTON_RIGHT
] = 0x04,
1721 [INPUT_BUTTON_WHEEL_UP
] = 0x08,
1722 [INPUT_BUTTON_WHEEL_DOWN
] = 0x10,
1724 QemuConsole
*con
= vs
->vd
->dcl
.con
;
1725 int width
= pixman_image_get_width(vs
->vd
->server
);
1726 int height
= pixman_image_get_height(vs
->vd
->server
);
1728 if (vs
->last_bmask
!= button_mask
) {
1729 qemu_input_update_buttons(con
, bmap
, vs
->last_bmask
, button_mask
);
1730 vs
->last_bmask
= button_mask
;
1734 qemu_input_queue_abs(con
, INPUT_AXIS_X
, x
, 0, width
);
1735 qemu_input_queue_abs(con
, INPUT_AXIS_Y
, y
, 0, height
);
1736 } else if (vnc_has_feature(vs
, VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE
)) {
1737 qemu_input_queue_rel(con
, INPUT_AXIS_X
, x
- 0x7FFF);
1738 qemu_input_queue_rel(con
, INPUT_AXIS_Y
, y
- 0x7FFF);
1740 if (vs
->last_x
!= -1) {
1741 qemu_input_queue_rel(con
, INPUT_AXIS_X
, x
- vs
->last_x
);
1742 qemu_input_queue_rel(con
, INPUT_AXIS_Y
, y
- vs
->last_y
);
1747 qemu_input_event_sync();
1750 static void press_key(VncState
*vs
, QKeyCode qcode
)
1752 qkbd_state_key_event(vs
->vd
->kbd
, qcode
, true);
1753 qkbd_state_key_event(vs
->vd
->kbd
, qcode
, false);
1756 static void vnc_led_state_change(VncState
*vs
)
1758 if (!vnc_has_feature(vs
, VNC_FEATURE_LED_STATE
)) {
1762 vnc_lock_output(vs
);
1763 vnc_write_u8(vs
, VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE
);
1764 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 0);
1765 vnc_write_u16(vs
, 1);
1766 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs
, 0, 0, 1, 1, VNC_ENCODING_LED_STATE
);
1767 vnc_write_u8(vs
, vs
->vd
->ledstate
);
1768 vnc_unlock_output(vs
);
1772 static void kbd_leds(void *opaque
, int ledstate
)
1774 VncDisplay
*vd
= opaque
;
1777 trace_vnc_key_guest_leds((ledstate
& QEMU_CAPS_LOCK_LED
),
1778 (ledstate
& QEMU_NUM_LOCK_LED
),
1779 (ledstate
& QEMU_SCROLL_LOCK_LED
));
1781 if (ledstate
== vd
->ledstate
) {
1785 vd
->ledstate
= ledstate
;
1787 QTAILQ_FOREACH(client
, &vd
->clients
, next
) {
1788 vnc_led_state_change(client
);
1792 static void do_key_event(VncState
*vs
, int down
, int keycode
, int sym
)
1794 QKeyCode qcode
= qemu_input_key_number_to_qcode(keycode
);
1796 /* QEMU console switch */
1798 case Q_KEY_CODE_1
... Q_KEY_CODE_9
: /* '1' to '9' keys */
1799 if (vs
->vd
->dcl
.con
== NULL
&& down
&&
1800 qkbd_state_modifier_get(vs
->vd
->kbd
, QKBD_MOD_CTRL
) &&
1801 qkbd_state_modifier_get(vs
->vd
->kbd
, QKBD_MOD_ALT
)) {
1802 /* Reset the modifiers sent to the current console */
1803 qkbd_state_lift_all_keys(vs
->vd
->kbd
);
1804 console_select(qcode
- Q_KEY_CODE_1
);
1811 /* Turn off the lock state sync logic if the client support the led
1814 if (down
&& vs
->vd
->lock_key_sync
&&
1815 !vnc_has_feature(vs
, VNC_FEATURE_LED_STATE
) &&
1816 keycode_is_keypad(vs
->vd
->kbd_layout
, keycode
)) {
1817 /* If the numlock state needs to change then simulate an additional
1818 keypress before sending this one. This will happen if the user
1819 toggles numlock away from the VNC window.
1821 if (keysym_is_numlock(vs
->vd
->kbd_layout
, sym
& 0xFFFF)) {
1822 if (!qkbd_state_modifier_get(vs
->vd
->kbd
, QKBD_MOD_NUMLOCK
)) {
1823 trace_vnc_key_sync_numlock(true);
1824 press_key(vs
, Q_KEY_CODE_NUM_LOCK
);
1827 if (qkbd_state_modifier_get(vs
->vd
->kbd
, QKBD_MOD_NUMLOCK
)) {
1828 trace_vnc_key_sync_numlock(false);
1829 press_key(vs
, Q_KEY_CODE_NUM_LOCK
);
1834 if (down
&& vs
->vd
->lock_key_sync
&&
1835 !vnc_has_feature(vs
, VNC_FEATURE_LED_STATE
) &&
1836 ((sym
>= 'A' && sym
<= 'Z') || (sym
>= 'a' && sym
<= 'z'))) {
1837 /* If the capslock state needs to change then simulate an additional
1838 keypress before sending this one. This will happen if the user
1839 toggles capslock away from the VNC window.
1841 int uppercase
= !!(sym
>= 'A' && sym
<= 'Z');
1842 bool shift
= qkbd_state_modifier_get(vs
->vd
->kbd
, QKBD_MOD_SHIFT
);
1843 bool capslock
= qkbd_state_modifier_get(vs
->vd
->kbd
, QKBD_MOD_CAPSLOCK
);
1845 if (uppercase
== shift
) {
1846 trace_vnc_key_sync_capslock(false);
1847 press_key(vs
, Q_KEY_CODE_CAPS_LOCK
);
1850 if (uppercase
!= shift
) {
1851 trace_vnc_key_sync_capslock(true);
1852 press_key(vs
, Q_KEY_CODE_CAPS_LOCK
);
1857 qkbd_state_key_event(vs
->vd
->kbd
, qcode
, down
);
1858 if (!qemu_console_is_graphic(NULL
)) {
1859 bool numlock
= qkbd_state_modifier_get(vs
->vd
->kbd
, QKBD_MOD_NUMLOCK
);
1860 bool control
= qkbd_state_modifier_get(vs
->vd
->kbd
, QKBD_MOD_CTRL
);
1861 /* QEMU console emulation */
1864 case 0x2a: /* Left Shift */
1865 case 0x36: /* Right Shift */
1866 case 0x1d: /* Left CTRL */
1867 case 0x9d: /* Right CTRL */
1868 case 0x38: /* Left ALT */
1869 case 0xb8: /* Right ALT */
1872 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_UP
);
1875 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_DOWN
);
1878 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_LEFT
);
1881 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_RIGHT
);
1884 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_DELETE
);
1887 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_HOME
);
1890 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_END
);
1893 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_PAGEUP
);
1896 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_PAGEDOWN
);
1900 kbd_put_keysym(numlock
? '7' : QEMU_KEY_HOME
);
1903 kbd_put_keysym(numlock
? '8' : QEMU_KEY_UP
);
1906 kbd_put_keysym(numlock
? '9' : QEMU_KEY_PAGEUP
);
1909 kbd_put_keysym(numlock
? '4' : QEMU_KEY_LEFT
);
1912 kbd_put_keysym('5');
1915 kbd_put_keysym(numlock
? '6' : QEMU_KEY_RIGHT
);
1918 kbd_put_keysym(numlock
? '1' : QEMU_KEY_END
);
1921 kbd_put_keysym(numlock
? '2' : QEMU_KEY_DOWN
);
1924 kbd_put_keysym(numlock
? '3' : QEMU_KEY_PAGEDOWN
);
1927 kbd_put_keysym('0');
1930 kbd_put_keysym(numlock
? '.' : QEMU_KEY_DELETE
);
1934 kbd_put_keysym('/');
1937 kbd_put_keysym('*');
1940 kbd_put_keysym('-');
1943 kbd_put_keysym('+');
1946 kbd_put_keysym('\n');
1951 kbd_put_keysym(sym
& 0x1f);
1953 kbd_put_keysym(sym
);
1961 static const char *code2name(int keycode
)
1963 return QKeyCode_str(qemu_input_key_number_to_qcode(keycode
));
1966 static void key_event(VncState
*vs
, int down
, uint32_t sym
)
1971 if (lsym
>= 'A' && lsym
<= 'Z' && qemu_console_is_graphic(NULL
)) {
1972 lsym
= lsym
- 'A' + 'a';
1975 keycode
= keysym2scancode(vs
->vd
->kbd_layout
, lsym
& 0xFFFF,
1976 vs
->vd
->kbd
, down
) & SCANCODE_KEYMASK
;
1977 trace_vnc_key_event_map(down
, sym
, keycode
, code2name(keycode
));
1978 do_key_event(vs
, down
, keycode
, sym
);
1981 static void ext_key_event(VncState
*vs
, int down
,
1982 uint32_t sym
, uint16_t keycode
)
1984 /* if the user specifies a keyboard layout, always use it */
1985 if (keyboard_layout
) {
1986 key_event(vs
, down
, sym
);
1988 trace_vnc_key_event_ext(down
, sym
, keycode
, code2name(keycode
));
1989 do_key_event(vs
, down
, keycode
, sym
);
1993 static void framebuffer_update_request(VncState
*vs
, int incremental
,
1994 int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
)
1997 if (vs
->update
!= VNC_STATE_UPDATE_FORCE
) {
1998 vs
->update
= VNC_STATE_UPDATE_INCREMENTAL
;
2001 vs
->update
= VNC_STATE_UPDATE_FORCE
;
2002 vnc_set_area_dirty(vs
->dirty
, vs
->vd
, x
, y
, w
, h
);
2006 static void send_ext_key_event_ack(VncState
*vs
)
2008 vnc_lock_output(vs
);
2009 vnc_write_u8(vs
, VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE
);
2010 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 0);
2011 vnc_write_u16(vs
, 1);
2012 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs
, 0, 0,
2013 pixman_image_get_width(vs
->vd
->server
),
2014 pixman_image_get_height(vs
->vd
->server
),
2015 VNC_ENCODING_EXT_KEY_EVENT
);
2016 vnc_unlock_output(vs
);
2020 static void send_ext_audio_ack(VncState
*vs
)
2022 vnc_lock_output(vs
);
2023 vnc_write_u8(vs
, VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE
);
2024 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 0);
2025 vnc_write_u16(vs
, 1);
2026 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs
, 0, 0,
2027 pixman_image_get_width(vs
->vd
->server
),
2028 pixman_image_get_height(vs
->vd
->server
),
2029 VNC_ENCODING_AUDIO
);
2030 vnc_unlock_output(vs
);
2034 static void set_encodings(VncState
*vs
, int32_t *encodings
, size_t n_encodings
)
2037 unsigned int enc
= 0;
2040 vs
->vnc_encoding
= 0;
2041 vs
->tight
->compression
= 9;
2042 vs
->tight
->quality
= -1; /* Lossless by default */
2046 * Start from the end because the encodings are sent in order of preference.
2047 * This way the preferred encoding (first encoding defined in the array)
2048 * will be set at the end of the loop.
2050 for (i
= n_encodings
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
2053 case VNC_ENCODING_RAW
:
2054 vs
->vnc_encoding
= enc
;
2056 case VNC_ENCODING_COPYRECT
:
2057 vs
->features
|= VNC_FEATURE_COPYRECT_MASK
;
2059 case VNC_ENCODING_HEXTILE
:
2060 vs
->features
|= VNC_FEATURE_HEXTILE_MASK
;
2061 vs
->vnc_encoding
= enc
;
2063 case VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT
:
2064 vs
->features
|= VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT_MASK
;
2065 vs
->vnc_encoding
= enc
;
2067 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_PNG
2068 case VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT_PNG
:
2069 vs
->features
|= VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT_PNG_MASK
;
2070 vs
->vnc_encoding
= enc
;
2073 case VNC_ENCODING_ZLIB
:
2075 * VNC_ENCODING_ZRLE compresses better than VNC_ENCODING_ZLIB.
2076 * So prioritize ZRLE, even if the client hints that it prefers
2079 if ((vs
->features
& VNC_FEATURE_ZRLE_MASK
) == 0) {
2080 vs
->features
|= VNC_FEATURE_ZLIB_MASK
;
2081 vs
->vnc_encoding
= enc
;
2084 case VNC_ENCODING_ZRLE
:
2085 vs
->features
|= VNC_FEATURE_ZRLE_MASK
;
2086 vs
->vnc_encoding
= enc
;
2088 case VNC_ENCODING_ZYWRLE
:
2089 vs
->features
|= VNC_FEATURE_ZYWRLE_MASK
;
2090 vs
->vnc_encoding
= enc
;
2092 case VNC_ENCODING_DESKTOPRESIZE
:
2093 vs
->features
|= VNC_FEATURE_RESIZE_MASK
;
2095 case VNC_ENCODING_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE
:
2096 vs
->features
|= VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE_MASK
;
2098 case VNC_ENCODING_RICH_CURSOR
:
2099 vs
->features
|= VNC_FEATURE_RICH_CURSOR_MASK
;
2100 if (vs
->vd
->cursor
) {
2101 vnc_cursor_define(vs
);
2104 case VNC_ENCODING_EXT_KEY_EVENT
:
2105 send_ext_key_event_ack(vs
);
2107 case VNC_ENCODING_AUDIO
:
2108 send_ext_audio_ack(vs
);
2110 case VNC_ENCODING_WMVi
:
2111 vs
->features
|= VNC_FEATURE_WMVI_MASK
;
2113 case VNC_ENCODING_LED_STATE
:
2114 vs
->features
|= VNC_FEATURE_LED_STATE_MASK
;
2116 case VNC_ENCODING_COMPRESSLEVEL0
... VNC_ENCODING_COMPRESSLEVEL0
+ 9:
2117 vs
->tight
->compression
= (enc
& 0x0F);
2119 case VNC_ENCODING_QUALITYLEVEL0
... VNC_ENCODING_QUALITYLEVEL0
+ 9:
2120 if (vs
->vd
->lossy
) {
2121 vs
->tight
->quality
= (enc
& 0x0F);
2125 VNC_DEBUG("Unknown encoding: %d (0x%.8x): %d\n", i
, enc
, enc
);
2129 vnc_desktop_resize(vs
);
2130 check_pointer_type_change(&vs
->mouse_mode_notifier
, NULL
);
2131 vnc_led_state_change(vs
);
2134 static void set_pixel_conversion(VncState
*vs
)
2136 pixman_format_code_t fmt
= qemu_pixman_get_format(&vs
->client_pf
);
2138 if (fmt
== VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT
) {
2139 vs
->write_pixels
= vnc_write_pixels_copy
;
2140 vnc_hextile_set_pixel_conversion(vs
, 0);
2142 vs
->write_pixels
= vnc_write_pixels_generic
;
2143 vnc_hextile_set_pixel_conversion(vs
, 1);
2147 static void send_color_map(VncState
*vs
)
2151 vnc_write_u8(vs
, VNC_MSG_SERVER_SET_COLOUR_MAP_ENTRIES
);
2152 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 0); /* padding */
2153 vnc_write_u16(vs
, 0); /* first color */
2154 vnc_write_u16(vs
, 256); /* # of colors */
2156 for (i
= 0; i
< 256; i
++) {
2157 PixelFormat
*pf
= &vs
->client_pf
;
2159 vnc_write_u16(vs
, (((i
>> pf
->rshift
) & pf
->rmax
) << (16 - pf
->rbits
)));
2160 vnc_write_u16(vs
, (((i
>> pf
->gshift
) & pf
->gmax
) << (16 - pf
->gbits
)));
2161 vnc_write_u16(vs
, (((i
>> pf
->bshift
) & pf
->bmax
) << (16 - pf
->bbits
)));
2165 static void set_pixel_format(VncState
*vs
, int bits_per_pixel
,
2166 int big_endian_flag
, int true_color_flag
,
2167 int red_max
, int green_max
, int blue_max
,
2168 int red_shift
, int green_shift
, int blue_shift
)
2170 if (!true_color_flag
) {
2171 /* Expose a reasonable default 256 color map */
2181 switch (bits_per_pixel
) {
2187 vnc_client_error(vs
);
2191 vs
->client_pf
.rmax
= red_max
? red_max
: 0xFF;
2192 vs
->client_pf
.rbits
= ctpopl(red_max
);
2193 vs
->client_pf
.rshift
= red_shift
;
2194 vs
->client_pf
.rmask
= red_max
<< red_shift
;
2195 vs
->client_pf
.gmax
= green_max
? green_max
: 0xFF;
2196 vs
->client_pf
.gbits
= ctpopl(green_max
);
2197 vs
->client_pf
.gshift
= green_shift
;
2198 vs
->client_pf
.gmask
= green_max
<< green_shift
;
2199 vs
->client_pf
.bmax
= blue_max
? blue_max
: 0xFF;
2200 vs
->client_pf
.bbits
= ctpopl(blue_max
);
2201 vs
->client_pf
.bshift
= blue_shift
;
2202 vs
->client_pf
.bmask
= blue_max
<< blue_shift
;
2203 vs
->client_pf
.bits_per_pixel
= bits_per_pixel
;
2204 vs
->client_pf
.bytes_per_pixel
= bits_per_pixel
/ 8;
2205 vs
->client_pf
.depth
= bits_per_pixel
== 32 ? 24 : bits_per_pixel
;
2206 vs
->client_be
= big_endian_flag
;
2208 if (!true_color_flag
) {
2212 set_pixel_conversion(vs
);
2214 graphic_hw_invalidate(vs
->vd
->dcl
.con
);
2215 graphic_hw_update(vs
->vd
->dcl
.con
);
2218 static void pixel_format_message (VncState
*vs
) {
2219 char pad
[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
2221 vs
->client_pf
= qemu_default_pixelformat(32);
2223 vnc_write_u8(vs
, vs
->client_pf
.bits_per_pixel
); /* bits-per-pixel */
2224 vnc_write_u8(vs
, vs
->client_pf
.depth
); /* depth */
2226 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
2227 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 1); /* big-endian-flag */
2229 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 0); /* big-endian-flag */
2231 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 1); /* true-color-flag */
2232 vnc_write_u16(vs
, vs
->client_pf
.rmax
); /* red-max */
2233 vnc_write_u16(vs
, vs
->client_pf
.gmax
); /* green-max */
2234 vnc_write_u16(vs
, vs
->client_pf
.bmax
); /* blue-max */
2235 vnc_write_u8(vs
, vs
->client_pf
.rshift
); /* red-shift */
2236 vnc_write_u8(vs
, vs
->client_pf
.gshift
); /* green-shift */
2237 vnc_write_u8(vs
, vs
->client_pf
.bshift
); /* blue-shift */
2238 vnc_write(vs
, pad
, 3); /* padding */
2240 vnc_hextile_set_pixel_conversion(vs
, 0);
2241 vs
->write_pixels
= vnc_write_pixels_copy
;
2244 static void vnc_colordepth(VncState
*vs
)
2246 if (vnc_has_feature(vs
, VNC_FEATURE_WMVI
)) {
2247 /* Sending a WMVi message to notify the client*/
2248 vnc_lock_output(vs
);
2249 vnc_write_u8(vs
, VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE
);
2250 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 0);
2251 vnc_write_u16(vs
, 1); /* number of rects */
2252 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs
, 0, 0,
2253 pixman_image_get_width(vs
->vd
->server
),
2254 pixman_image_get_height(vs
->vd
->server
),
2256 pixel_format_message(vs
);
2257 vnc_unlock_output(vs
);
2260 set_pixel_conversion(vs
);
2264 static int protocol_client_msg(VncState
*vs
, uint8_t *data
, size_t len
)
2269 VncDisplay
*vd
= vs
->vd
;
2272 update_displaychangelistener(&vd
->dcl
, VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_BASE
);
2276 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_SET_PIXEL_FORMAT
:
2280 set_pixel_format(vs
, read_u8(data
, 4),
2281 read_u8(data
, 6), read_u8(data
, 7),
2282 read_u16(data
, 8), read_u16(data
, 10),
2283 read_u16(data
, 12), read_u8(data
, 14),
2284 read_u8(data
, 15), read_u8(data
, 16));
2286 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_SET_ENCODINGS
:
2291 limit
= read_u16(data
, 2);
2293 return 4 + (limit
* 4);
2295 limit
= read_u16(data
, 2);
2297 for (i
= 0; i
< limit
; i
++) {
2298 int32_t val
= read_s32(data
, 4 + (i
* 4));
2299 memcpy(data
+ 4 + (i
* 4), &val
, sizeof(val
));
2302 set_encodings(vs
, (int32_t *)(data
+ 4), limit
);
2304 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE_REQUEST
:
2308 framebuffer_update_request(vs
,
2309 read_u8(data
, 1), read_u16(data
, 2), read_u16(data
, 4),
2310 read_u16(data
, 6), read_u16(data
, 8));
2312 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_KEY_EVENT
:
2316 key_event(vs
, read_u8(data
, 1), read_u32(data
, 4));
2318 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_POINTER_EVENT
:
2322 pointer_event(vs
, read_u8(data
, 1), read_u16(data
, 2), read_u16(data
, 4));
2324 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_CUT_TEXT
:
2329 uint32_t dlen
= read_u32(data
, 4);
2330 if (dlen
> (1 << 20)) {
2331 error_report("vnc: client_cut_text msg payload has %u bytes"
2332 " which exceeds our limit of 1MB.", dlen
);
2333 vnc_client_error(vs
);
2341 client_cut_text(vs
, read_u32(data
, 4), data
+ 8);
2343 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU
:
2347 switch (read_u8(data
, 1)) {
2348 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_EXT_KEY_EVENT
:
2352 ext_key_event(vs
, read_u16(data
, 2),
2353 read_u32(data
, 4), read_u32(data
, 8));
2355 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO
:
2359 switch (read_u16 (data
, 2)) {
2360 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO_ENABLE
:
2363 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO_DISABLE
:
2366 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO_SET_FORMAT
:
2369 switch (read_u8(data
, 4)) {
2370 case 0: vs
->as
.fmt
= AUDIO_FORMAT_U8
; break;
2371 case 1: vs
->as
.fmt
= AUDIO_FORMAT_S8
; break;
2372 case 2: vs
->as
.fmt
= AUDIO_FORMAT_U16
; break;
2373 case 3: vs
->as
.fmt
= AUDIO_FORMAT_S16
; break;
2374 case 4: vs
->as
.fmt
= AUDIO_FORMAT_U32
; break;
2375 case 5: vs
->as
.fmt
= AUDIO_FORMAT_S32
; break;
2377 VNC_DEBUG("Invalid audio format %d\n", read_u8(data
, 4));
2378 vnc_client_error(vs
);
2381 vs
->as
.nchannels
= read_u8(data
, 5);
2382 if (vs
->as
.nchannels
!= 1 && vs
->as
.nchannels
!= 2) {
2383 VNC_DEBUG("Invalid audio channel count %d\n",
2385 vnc_client_error(vs
);
2388 freq
= read_u32(data
, 6);
2389 /* No official limit for protocol, but 48khz is a sensible
2390 * upper bound for trustworthy clients, and this limit
2391 * protects calculations involving 'vs->as.freq' later.
2394 VNC_DEBUG("Invalid audio frequency %u > 48000", freq
);
2395 vnc_client_error(vs
);
2401 VNC_DEBUG("Invalid audio message %d\n", read_u8(data
, 4));
2402 vnc_client_error(vs
);
2408 VNC_DEBUG("Msg: %d\n", read_u16(data
, 0));
2409 vnc_client_error(vs
);
2414 VNC_DEBUG("Msg: %d\n", data
[0]);
2415 vnc_client_error(vs
);
2419 vnc_update_throttle_offset(vs
);
2420 vnc_read_when(vs
, protocol_client_msg
, 1);
2424 static int protocol_client_init(VncState
*vs
, uint8_t *data
, size_t len
)
2430 mode
= data
[0] ? VNC_SHARE_MODE_SHARED
: VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE
;
2431 switch (vs
->vd
->share_policy
) {
2432 case VNC_SHARE_POLICY_IGNORE
:
2434 * Ignore the shared flag. Nothing to do here.
2436 * Doesn't conform to the rfb spec but is traditional qemu
2437 * behavior, thus left here as option for compatibility
2441 case VNC_SHARE_POLICY_ALLOW_EXCLUSIVE
:
2443 * Policy: Allow clients ask for exclusive access.
2445 * Implementation: When a client asks for exclusive access,
2446 * disconnect all others. Shared connects are allowed as long
2447 * as no exclusive connection exists.
2449 * This is how the rfb spec suggests to handle the shared flag.
2451 if (mode
== VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE
) {
2453 QTAILQ_FOREACH(client
, &vs
->vd
->clients
, next
) {
2457 if (client
->share_mode
!= VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE
&&
2458 client
->share_mode
!= VNC_SHARE_MODE_SHARED
) {
2461 vnc_disconnect_start(client
);
2464 if (mode
== VNC_SHARE_MODE_SHARED
) {
2465 if (vs
->vd
->num_exclusive
> 0) {
2466 vnc_disconnect_start(vs
);
2471 case VNC_SHARE_POLICY_FORCE_SHARED
:
2473 * Policy: Shared connects only.
2474 * Implementation: Disallow clients asking for exclusive access.
2476 * Useful for shared desktop sessions where you don't want
2477 * someone forgetting to say -shared when running the vnc
2478 * client disconnect everybody else.
2480 if (mode
== VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE
) {
2481 vnc_disconnect_start(vs
);
2486 vnc_set_share_mode(vs
, mode
);
2488 if (vs
->vd
->num_shared
> vs
->vd
->connections_limit
) {
2489 vnc_disconnect_start(vs
);
2493 assert(pixman_image_get_width(vs
->vd
->server
) < 65536 &&
2494 pixman_image_get_width(vs
->vd
->server
) >= 0);
2495 assert(pixman_image_get_height(vs
->vd
->server
) < 65536 &&
2496 pixman_image_get_height(vs
->vd
->server
) >= 0);
2497 vs
->client_width
= pixman_image_get_width(vs
->vd
->server
);
2498 vs
->client_height
= pixman_image_get_height(vs
->vd
->server
);
2499 vnc_write_u16(vs
, vs
->client_width
);
2500 vnc_write_u16(vs
, vs
->client_height
);
2502 pixel_format_message(vs
);
2505 size
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "QEMU (%s)", qemu_name
);
2506 if (size
> sizeof(buf
)) {
2510 size
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "QEMU");
2513 vnc_write_u32(vs
, size
);
2514 vnc_write(vs
, buf
, size
);
2517 vnc_client_cache_auth(vs
);
2518 vnc_qmp_event(vs
, QAPI_EVENT_VNC_INITIALIZED
);
2520 vnc_read_when(vs
, protocol_client_msg
, 1);
2525 void start_client_init(VncState
*vs
)
2527 vnc_read_when(vs
, protocol_client_init
, 1);
2530 static void authentication_failed(VncState
*vs
)
2532 vnc_write_u32(vs
, 1); /* Reject auth */
2533 if (vs
->minor
>= 8) {
2534 static const char err
[] = "Authentication failed";
2535 vnc_write_u32(vs
, sizeof(err
));
2536 vnc_write(vs
, err
, sizeof(err
));
2539 vnc_client_error(vs
);
2542 static int protocol_client_auth_vnc(VncState
*vs
, uint8_t *data
, size_t len
)
2544 unsigned char response
[VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE
];
2546 unsigned char key
[8];
2547 time_t now
= time(NULL
);
2548 QCryptoCipher
*cipher
= NULL
;
2551 if (!vs
->vd
->password
) {
2552 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs
, vs
->auth
, "password is not set", "");
2555 if (vs
->vd
->expires
< now
) {
2556 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs
, vs
->auth
, "password is expired", "");
2560 memcpy(response
, vs
->challenge
, VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE
);
2562 /* Calculate the expected challenge response */
2563 pwlen
= strlen(vs
->vd
->password
);
2564 for (i
=0; i
<sizeof(key
); i
++)
2565 key
[i
] = i
<pwlen
? vs
->vd
->password
[i
] : 0;
2567 cipher
= qcrypto_cipher_new(
2568 QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_DES_RFB
,
2569 QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_ECB
,
2570 key
, G_N_ELEMENTS(key
),
2573 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs
, vs
->auth
, "cannot create cipher",
2574 error_get_pretty(err
));
2579 if (qcrypto_cipher_encrypt(cipher
,
2582 VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE
,
2584 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs
, vs
->auth
, "cannot encrypt challenge response",
2585 error_get_pretty(err
));
2590 /* Compare expected vs actual challenge response */
2591 if (memcmp(response
, data
, VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE
) != 0) {
2592 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs
, vs
->auth
, "mis-matched challenge response", "");
2595 trace_vnc_auth_pass(vs
, vs
->auth
);
2596 vnc_write_u32(vs
, 0); /* Accept auth */
2599 start_client_init(vs
);
2602 qcrypto_cipher_free(cipher
);
2606 authentication_failed(vs
);
2607 qcrypto_cipher_free(cipher
);
2611 void start_auth_vnc(VncState
*vs
)
2615 if (qcrypto_random_bytes(vs
->challenge
, sizeof(vs
->challenge
), &err
)) {
2616 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs
, vs
->auth
, "cannot get random bytes",
2617 error_get_pretty(err
));
2619 authentication_failed(vs
);
2623 /* Send client a 'random' challenge */
2624 vnc_write(vs
, vs
->challenge
, sizeof(vs
->challenge
));
2627 vnc_read_when(vs
, protocol_client_auth_vnc
, sizeof(vs
->challenge
));
2631 static int protocol_client_auth(VncState
*vs
, uint8_t *data
, size_t len
)
2633 /* We only advertise 1 auth scheme at a time, so client
2634 * must pick the one we sent. Verify this */
2635 if (data
[0] != vs
->auth
) { /* Reject auth */
2636 trace_vnc_auth_reject(vs
, vs
->auth
, (int)data
[0]);
2637 authentication_failed(vs
);
2638 } else { /* Accept requested auth */
2639 trace_vnc_auth_start(vs
, vs
->auth
);
2642 if (vs
->minor
>= 8) {
2643 vnc_write_u32(vs
, 0); /* Accept auth completion */
2646 trace_vnc_auth_pass(vs
, vs
->auth
);
2647 start_client_init(vs
);
2654 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT
:
2655 start_auth_vencrypt(vs
);
2658 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
2660 start_auth_sasl(vs
);
2662 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
2664 default: /* Should not be possible, but just in case */
2665 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs
, vs
->auth
, "Unhandled auth method", "");
2666 authentication_failed(vs
);
2672 static int protocol_version(VncState
*vs
, uint8_t *version
, size_t len
)
2676 memcpy(local
, version
, 12);
2679 if (sscanf(local
, "RFB %03d.%03d\n", &vs
->major
, &vs
->minor
) != 2) {
2680 VNC_DEBUG("Malformed protocol version %s\n", local
);
2681 vnc_client_error(vs
);
2684 VNC_DEBUG("Client request protocol version %d.%d\n", vs
->major
, vs
->minor
);
2685 if (vs
->major
!= 3 ||
2691 VNC_DEBUG("Unsupported client version\n");
2692 vnc_write_u32(vs
, VNC_AUTH_INVALID
);
2694 vnc_client_error(vs
);
2697 /* Some broken clients report v3.4 or v3.5, which spec requires to be treated
2698 * as equivalent to v3.3 by servers
2700 if (vs
->minor
== 4 || vs
->minor
== 5)
2703 if (vs
->minor
== 3) {
2704 trace_vnc_auth_start(vs
, vs
->auth
);
2705 if (vs
->auth
== VNC_AUTH_NONE
) {
2706 vnc_write_u32(vs
, vs
->auth
);
2708 trace_vnc_auth_pass(vs
, vs
->auth
);
2709 start_client_init(vs
);
2710 } else if (vs
->auth
== VNC_AUTH_VNC
) {
2711 VNC_DEBUG("Tell client VNC auth\n");
2712 vnc_write_u32(vs
, vs
->auth
);
2716 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs
, vs
->auth
,
2717 "Unsupported auth method for v3.3", "");
2718 vnc_write_u32(vs
, VNC_AUTH_INVALID
);
2720 vnc_client_error(vs
);
2723 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 1); /* num auth */
2724 vnc_write_u8(vs
, vs
->auth
);
2725 vnc_read_when(vs
, protocol_client_auth
, 1);
2732 static VncRectStat
*vnc_stat_rect(VncDisplay
*vd
, int x
, int y
)
2734 struct VncSurface
*vs
= &vd
->guest
;
2736 return &vs
->stats
[y
/ VNC_STAT_RECT
][x
/ VNC_STAT_RECT
];
2739 void vnc_sent_lossy_rect(VncState
*vs
, int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
)
2743 w
= (x
+ w
) / VNC_STAT_RECT
;
2744 h
= (y
+ h
) / VNC_STAT_RECT
;
2748 for (j
= y
; j
<= h
; j
++) {
2749 for (i
= x
; i
<= w
; i
++) {
2750 vs
->lossy_rect
[j
][i
] = 1;
2755 static int vnc_refresh_lossy_rect(VncDisplay
*vd
, int x
, int y
)
2758 int sty
= y
/ VNC_STAT_RECT
;
2759 int stx
= x
/ VNC_STAT_RECT
;
2762 y
= QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(y
, VNC_STAT_RECT
);
2763 x
= QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(x
, VNC_STAT_RECT
);
2765 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs
, &vd
->clients
, next
) {
2768 /* kernel send buffers are full -> refresh later */
2769 if (vs
->output
.offset
) {
2773 if (!vs
->lossy_rect
[sty
][stx
]) {
2777 vs
->lossy_rect
[sty
][stx
] = 0;
2778 for (j
= 0; j
< VNC_STAT_RECT
; ++j
) {
2779 bitmap_set(vs
->dirty
[y
+ j
],
2780 x
/ VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT
,
2781 VNC_STAT_RECT
/ VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT
);
2789 static int vnc_update_stats(VncDisplay
*vd
, struct timeval
* tv
)
2791 int width
= MIN(pixman_image_get_width(vd
->guest
.fb
),
2792 pixman_image_get_width(vd
->server
));
2793 int height
= MIN(pixman_image_get_height(vd
->guest
.fb
),
2794 pixman_image_get_height(vd
->server
));
2799 for (y
= 0; y
< height
; y
+= VNC_STAT_RECT
) {
2800 for (x
= 0; x
< width
; x
+= VNC_STAT_RECT
) {
2801 VncRectStat
*rect
= vnc_stat_rect(vd
, x
, y
);
2803 rect
->updated
= false;
2807 qemu_timersub(tv
, &VNC_REFRESH_STATS
, &res
);
2809 if (timercmp(&vd
->guest
.last_freq_check
, &res
, >)) {
2812 vd
->guest
.last_freq_check
= *tv
;
2814 for (y
= 0; y
< height
; y
+= VNC_STAT_RECT
) {
2815 for (x
= 0; x
< width
; x
+= VNC_STAT_RECT
) {
2816 VncRectStat
*rect
= vnc_stat_rect(vd
, x
, y
);
2817 int count
= ARRAY_SIZE(rect
->times
);
2818 struct timeval min
, max
;
2820 if (!timerisset(&rect
->times
[count
- 1])) {
2824 max
= rect
->times
[(rect
->idx
+ count
- 1) % count
];
2825 qemu_timersub(tv
, &max
, &res
);
2827 if (timercmp(&res
, &VNC_REFRESH_LOSSY
, >)) {
2829 has_dirty
+= vnc_refresh_lossy_rect(vd
, x
, y
);
2830 memset(rect
->times
, 0, sizeof (rect
->times
));
2834 min
= rect
->times
[rect
->idx
];
2835 max
= rect
->times
[(rect
->idx
+ count
- 1) % count
];
2836 qemu_timersub(&max
, &min
, &res
);
2838 rect
->freq
= res
.tv_sec
+ res
.tv_usec
/ 1000000.;
2839 rect
->freq
/= count
;
2840 rect
->freq
= 1. / rect
->freq
;
2846 double vnc_update_freq(VncState
*vs
, int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
)
2852 x
= QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(x
, VNC_STAT_RECT
);
2853 y
= QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(y
, VNC_STAT_RECT
);
2855 for (j
= y
; j
<= y
+ h
; j
+= VNC_STAT_RECT
) {
2856 for (i
= x
; i
<= x
+ w
; i
+= VNC_STAT_RECT
) {
2857 total
+= vnc_stat_rect(vs
->vd
, i
, j
)->freq
;
2869 static void vnc_rect_updated(VncDisplay
*vd
, int x
, int y
, struct timeval
* tv
)
2873 rect
= vnc_stat_rect(vd
, x
, y
);
2874 if (rect
->updated
) {
2877 rect
->times
[rect
->idx
] = *tv
;
2878 rect
->idx
= (rect
->idx
+ 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(rect
->times
);
2879 rect
->updated
= true;
2882 static int vnc_refresh_server_surface(VncDisplay
*vd
)
2884 int width
= MIN(pixman_image_get_width(vd
->guest
.fb
),
2885 pixman_image_get_width(vd
->server
));
2886 int height
= MIN(pixman_image_get_height(vd
->guest
.fb
),
2887 pixman_image_get_height(vd
->server
));
2888 int cmp_bytes
, server_stride
, line_bytes
, guest_ll
, guest_stride
, y
= 0;
2889 uint8_t *guest_row0
= NULL
, *server_row0
;
2892 pixman_image_t
*tmpbuf
= NULL
;
2894 struct timeval tv
= { 0, 0 };
2896 if (!vd
->non_adaptive
) {
2897 gettimeofday(&tv
, NULL
);
2898 has_dirty
= vnc_update_stats(vd
, &tv
);
2902 * Walk through the guest dirty map.
2903 * Check and copy modified bits from guest to server surface.
2904 * Update server dirty map.
2906 server_row0
= (uint8_t *)pixman_image_get_data(vd
->server
);
2907 server_stride
= guest_stride
= guest_ll
=
2908 pixman_image_get_stride(vd
->server
);
2909 cmp_bytes
= MIN(VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT
* VNC_SERVER_FB_BYTES
,
2911 if (vd
->guest
.format
!= VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT
) {
2912 int width
= pixman_image_get_width(vd
->server
);
2913 tmpbuf
= qemu_pixman_linebuf_create(VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT
, width
);
2916 PIXMAN_FORMAT_BPP(pixman_image_get_format(vd
->guest
.fb
));
2917 guest_row0
= (uint8_t *)pixman_image_get_data(vd
->guest
.fb
);
2918 guest_stride
= pixman_image_get_stride(vd
->guest
.fb
);
2919 guest_ll
= pixman_image_get_width(vd
->guest
.fb
)
2920 * DIV_ROUND_UP(guest_bpp
, 8);
2922 line_bytes
= MIN(server_stride
, guest_ll
);
2926 uint8_t *guest_ptr
, *server_ptr
;
2927 unsigned long offset
= find_next_bit((unsigned long *) &vd
->guest
.dirty
,
2928 height
* VNC_DIRTY_BPL(&vd
->guest
),
2929 y
* VNC_DIRTY_BPL(&vd
->guest
));
2930 if (offset
== height
* VNC_DIRTY_BPL(&vd
->guest
)) {
2931 /* no more dirty bits */
2934 y
= offset
/ VNC_DIRTY_BPL(&vd
->guest
);
2935 x
= offset
% VNC_DIRTY_BPL(&vd
->guest
);
2937 server_ptr
= server_row0
+ y
* server_stride
+ x
* cmp_bytes
;
2939 if (vd
->guest
.format
!= VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT
) {
2940 qemu_pixman_linebuf_fill(tmpbuf
, vd
->guest
.fb
, width
, 0, y
);
2941 guest_ptr
= (uint8_t *)pixman_image_get_data(tmpbuf
);
2943 guest_ptr
= guest_row0
+ y
* guest_stride
;
2945 guest_ptr
+= x
* cmp_bytes
;
2947 for (; x
< DIV_ROUND_UP(width
, VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT
);
2948 x
++, guest_ptr
+= cmp_bytes
, server_ptr
+= cmp_bytes
) {
2949 int _cmp_bytes
= cmp_bytes
;
2950 if (!test_and_clear_bit(x
, vd
->guest
.dirty
[y
])) {
2953 if ((x
+ 1) * cmp_bytes
> line_bytes
) {
2954 _cmp_bytes
= line_bytes
- x
* cmp_bytes
;
2956 assert(_cmp_bytes
>= 0);
2957 if (memcmp(server_ptr
, guest_ptr
, _cmp_bytes
) == 0) {
2960 memcpy(server_ptr
, guest_ptr
, _cmp_bytes
);
2961 if (!vd
->non_adaptive
) {
2962 vnc_rect_updated(vd
, x
* VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT
,
2965 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs
, &vd
->clients
, next
) {
2966 set_bit(x
, vs
->dirty
[y
]);
2973 qemu_pixman_image_unref(tmpbuf
);
2977 static void vnc_refresh(DisplayChangeListener
*dcl
)
2979 VncDisplay
*vd
= container_of(dcl
, VncDisplay
, dcl
);
2981 int has_dirty
, rects
= 0;
2983 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&vd
->clients
)) {
2984 update_displaychangelistener(&vd
->dcl
, VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_MAX
);
2988 graphic_hw_update(vd
->dcl
.con
);
2990 if (vnc_trylock_display(vd
)) {
2991 update_displaychangelistener(&vd
->dcl
, VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_BASE
);
2995 has_dirty
= vnc_refresh_server_surface(vd
);
2996 vnc_unlock_display(vd
);
2998 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(vs
, &vd
->clients
, next
, vn
) {
2999 rects
+= vnc_update_client(vs
, has_dirty
);
3000 /* vs might be free()ed here */
3003 if (has_dirty
&& rects
) {
3004 vd
->dcl
.update_interval
/= 2;
3005 if (vd
->dcl
.update_interval
< VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_BASE
) {
3006 vd
->dcl
.update_interval
= VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_BASE
;
3009 vd
->dcl
.update_interval
+= VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_INC
;
3010 if (vd
->dcl
.update_interval
> VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_MAX
) {
3011 vd
->dcl
.update_interval
= VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_MAX
;
3016 static void vnc_connect(VncDisplay
*vd
, QIOChannelSocket
*sioc
,
3017 bool skipauth
, bool websocket
)
3019 VncState
*vs
= g_new0(VncState
, 1);
3020 bool first_client
= QTAILQ_EMPTY(&vd
->clients
);
3023 trace_vnc_client_connect(vs
, sioc
);
3024 vs
->zrle
= g_new0(VncZrle
, 1);
3025 vs
->tight
= g_new0(VncTight
, 1);
3026 vs
->magic
= VNC_MAGIC
;
3028 object_ref(OBJECT(vs
->sioc
));
3029 vs
->ioc
= QIO_CHANNEL(sioc
);
3030 object_ref(OBJECT(vs
->ioc
));
3033 buffer_init(&vs
->input
, "vnc-input/%p", sioc
);
3034 buffer_init(&vs
->output
, "vnc-output/%p", sioc
);
3035 buffer_init(&vs
->jobs_buffer
, "vnc-jobs_buffer/%p", sioc
);
3037 buffer_init(&vs
->tight
->tight
, "vnc-tight/%p", sioc
);
3038 buffer_init(&vs
->tight
->zlib
, "vnc-tight-zlib/%p", sioc
);
3039 buffer_init(&vs
->tight
->gradient
, "vnc-tight-gradient/%p", sioc
);
3040 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_JPEG
3041 buffer_init(&vs
->tight
->jpeg
, "vnc-tight-jpeg/%p", sioc
);
3043 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_PNG
3044 buffer_init(&vs
->tight
->png
, "vnc-tight-png/%p", sioc
);
3046 buffer_init(&vs
->zlib
.zlib
, "vnc-zlib/%p", sioc
);
3047 buffer_init(&vs
->zrle
->zrle
, "vnc-zrle/%p", sioc
);
3048 buffer_init(&vs
->zrle
->fb
, "vnc-zrle-fb/%p", sioc
);
3049 buffer_init(&vs
->zrle
->zlib
, "vnc-zrle-zlib/%p", sioc
);
3052 vs
->auth
= VNC_AUTH_NONE
;
3053 vs
->subauth
= VNC_AUTH_INVALID
;
3056 vs
->auth
= vd
->ws_auth
;
3057 vs
->subauth
= VNC_AUTH_INVALID
;
3059 vs
->auth
= vd
->auth
;
3060 vs
->subauth
= vd
->subauth
;
3063 VNC_DEBUG("Client sioc=%p ws=%d auth=%d subauth=%d\n",
3064 sioc
, websocket
, vs
->auth
, vs
->subauth
);
3066 vs
->lossy_rect
= g_malloc0(VNC_STAT_ROWS
* sizeof (*vs
->lossy_rect
));
3067 for (i
= 0; i
< VNC_STAT_ROWS
; ++i
) {
3068 vs
->lossy_rect
[i
] = g_new0(uint8_t, VNC_STAT_COLS
);
3071 VNC_DEBUG("New client on socket %p\n", vs
->sioc
);
3072 update_displaychangelistener(&vd
->dcl
, VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_BASE
);
3073 qio_channel_set_blocking(vs
->ioc
, false, NULL
);
3075 g_source_remove(vs
->ioc_tag
);
3080 vs
->ioc_tag
= qio_channel_add_watch(
3081 vs
->ioc
, G_IO_IN
, vncws_tls_handshake_io
, vs
, NULL
);
3083 vs
->ioc_tag
= qio_channel_add_watch(
3084 vs
->ioc
, G_IO_IN
, vncws_handshake_io
, vs
, NULL
);
3087 vs
->ioc_tag
= qio_channel_add_watch(
3088 vs
->ioc
, G_IO_IN
, vnc_client_io
, vs
, NULL
);
3091 vnc_client_cache_addr(vs
);
3092 vnc_qmp_event(vs
, QAPI_EVENT_VNC_CONNECTED
);
3093 vnc_set_share_mode(vs
, VNC_SHARE_MODE_CONNECTING
);
3098 vs
->as
.freq
= 44100;
3099 vs
->as
.nchannels
= 2;
3100 vs
->as
.fmt
= AUDIO_FORMAT_S16
;
3101 vs
->as
.endianness
= 0;
3103 qemu_mutex_init(&vs
->output_mutex
);
3104 vs
->bh
= qemu_bh_new(vnc_jobs_bh
, vs
);
3106 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vd
->clients
, vs
, next
);
3108 vnc_update_server_surface(vd
);
3111 graphic_hw_update(vd
->dcl
.con
);
3113 if (!vs
->websocket
) {
3114 vnc_start_protocol(vs
);
3117 if (vd
->num_connecting
> vd
->connections_limit
) {
3118 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs
, &vd
->clients
, next
) {
3119 if (vs
->share_mode
== VNC_SHARE_MODE_CONNECTING
) {
3120 vnc_disconnect_start(vs
);
3127 void vnc_start_protocol(VncState
*vs
)
3129 vnc_write(vs
, "RFB 003.008\n", 12);
3131 vnc_read_when(vs
, protocol_version
, 12);
3133 vs
->mouse_mode_notifier
.notify
= check_pointer_type_change
;
3134 qemu_add_mouse_mode_change_notifier(&vs
->mouse_mode_notifier
);
3137 static void vnc_listen_io(QIONetListener
*listener
,
3138 QIOChannelSocket
*cioc
,
3141 VncDisplay
*vd
= opaque
;
3142 bool isWebsock
= listener
== vd
->wslistener
;
3144 qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(cioc
),
3145 isWebsock
? "vnc-ws-server" : "vnc-server");
3146 qio_channel_set_delay(QIO_CHANNEL(cioc
), false);
3147 vnc_connect(vd
, cioc
, false, isWebsock
);
3150 static const DisplayChangeListenerOps dcl_ops
= {
3152 .dpy_refresh
= vnc_refresh
,
3153 .dpy_gfx_update
= vnc_dpy_update
,
3154 .dpy_gfx_switch
= vnc_dpy_switch
,
3155 .dpy_gfx_check_format
= qemu_pixman_check_format
,
3156 .dpy_mouse_set
= vnc_mouse_set
,
3157 .dpy_cursor_define
= vnc_dpy_cursor_define
,
3160 void vnc_display_init(const char *id
, Error
**errp
)
3164 if (vnc_display_find(id
) != NULL
) {
3167 vd
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*vd
));
3169 vd
->id
= strdup(id
);
3170 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vnc_displays
, vd
, next
);
3172 QTAILQ_INIT(&vd
->clients
);
3173 vd
->expires
= TIME_MAX
;
3175 if (keyboard_layout
) {
3176 trace_vnc_key_map_init(keyboard_layout
);
3177 vd
->kbd_layout
= init_keyboard_layout(name2keysym
,
3178 keyboard_layout
, errp
);
3180 vd
->kbd_layout
= init_keyboard_layout(name2keysym
, "en-us", errp
);
3183 if (!vd
->kbd_layout
) {
3187 vd
->share_policy
= VNC_SHARE_POLICY_ALLOW_EXCLUSIVE
;
3188 vd
->connections_limit
= 32;
3190 qemu_mutex_init(&vd
->mutex
);
3191 vnc_start_worker_thread();
3193 vd
->dcl
.ops
= &dcl_ops
;
3194 register_displaychangelistener(&vd
->dcl
);
3195 vd
->kbd
= qkbd_state_init(vd
->dcl
.con
);
3199 static void vnc_display_close(VncDisplay
*vd
)
3204 vd
->is_unix
= false;
3207 qio_net_listener_disconnect(vd
->listener
);
3208 object_unref(OBJECT(vd
->listener
));
3210 vd
->listener
= NULL
;
3212 if (vd
->wslistener
) {
3213 qio_net_listener_disconnect(vd
->wslistener
);
3214 object_unref(OBJECT(vd
->wslistener
));
3216 vd
->wslistener
= NULL
;
3218 vd
->auth
= VNC_AUTH_INVALID
;
3219 vd
->subauth
= VNC_AUTH_INVALID
;
3221 object_unparent(OBJECT(vd
->tlscreds
));
3222 vd
->tlscreds
= NULL
;
3225 object_unparent(OBJECT(vd
->tlsauthz
));
3226 vd
->tlsauthz
= NULL
;
3228 g_free(vd
->tlsauthzid
);
3229 vd
->tlsauthzid
= NULL
;
3230 if (vd
->lock_key_sync
) {
3231 qemu_remove_led_event_handler(vd
->led
);
3234 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
3235 if (vd
->sasl
.authz
) {
3236 object_unparent(OBJECT(vd
->sasl
.authz
));
3237 vd
->sasl
.authz
= NULL
;
3239 g_free(vd
->sasl
.authzid
);
3240 vd
->sasl
.authzid
= NULL
;
3244 int vnc_display_password(const char *id
, const char *password
)
3246 VncDisplay
*vd
= vnc_display_find(id
);
3251 if (vd
->auth
== VNC_AUTH_NONE
) {
3252 error_printf_unless_qmp("If you want use passwords please enable "
3253 "password auth using '-vnc ${dpy},password'.\n");
3257 g_free(vd
->password
);
3258 vd
->password
= g_strdup(password
);
3263 int vnc_display_pw_expire(const char *id
, time_t expires
)
3265 VncDisplay
*vd
= vnc_display_find(id
);
3271 vd
->expires
= expires
;
3275 static void vnc_display_print_local_addr(VncDisplay
*vd
)
3277 SocketAddress
*addr
;
3280 if (!vd
->listener
|| !vd
->listener
->nsioc
) {
3284 addr
= qio_channel_socket_get_local_address(vd
->listener
->sioc
[0], &err
);
3289 if (addr
->type
!= SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET
) {
3290 qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr
);
3293 error_printf_unless_qmp("VNC server running on %s:%s\n",
3296 qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr
);
3299 static QemuOptsList qemu_vnc_opts
= {
3301 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_vnc_opts
.head
),
3302 .implied_opt_name
= "vnc",
3306 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
3308 .name
= "websocket",
3309 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
3311 .name
= "tls-creds",
3312 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
3315 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
3318 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
3321 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
3323 .name
= "connections",
3324 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
3327 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
3330 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
3333 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
3336 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
3339 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
3341 .name
= "lock-key-sync",
3342 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
3344 .name
= "key-delay-ms",
3345 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
3348 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
3351 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
3353 .name
= "tls-authz",
3354 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
3356 .name
= "sasl-authz",
3357 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
3360 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
3362 .name
= "non-adaptive",
3363 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
3366 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
3368 { /* end of list */ }
3374 vnc_display_setup_auth(int *auth
,
3376 QCryptoTLSCreds
*tlscreds
,
3383 * We have a choice of 3 authentication options
3389 * The channel can be run in 2 modes
3394 * And TLS can use 2 types of credentials
3399 * We thus have 9 possible logical combinations
3404 * 4. tls + anon + none
3405 * 5. tls + anon + vnc
3406 * 6. tls + anon + sasl
3407 * 7. tls + x509 + none
3408 * 8. tls + x509 + vnc
3409 * 9. tls + x509 + sasl
3411 * These need to be mapped into the VNC auth schemes
3412 * in an appropriate manner. In regular VNC, all the
3413 * TLS options get mapped into VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT
3416 * In websockets, the https:// protocol already provides
3417 * TLS support, so there is no need to make use of the
3418 * VeNCrypt extension. Furthermore, websockets browser
3419 * clients could not use VeNCrypt even if they wanted to,
3420 * as they cannot control when the TLS handshake takes
3421 * place. Thus there is no option but to rely on https://,
3422 * meaning combinations 4->6 and 7->9 will be mapped to
3423 * VNC auth schemes in the same way as combos 1->3.
3425 * Regardless of fact that we have a different mapping to
3426 * VNC auth mechs for plain VNC vs websockets VNC, the end
3427 * result has the same security characteristics.
3429 if (websocket
|| !tlscreds
) {
3431 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with password auth\n");
3432 *auth
= VNC_AUTH_VNC
;
3434 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with SASL auth\n");
3435 *auth
= VNC_AUTH_SASL
;
3437 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with no auth\n");
3438 *auth
= VNC_AUTH_NONE
;
3440 *subauth
= VNC_AUTH_INVALID
;
3442 bool is_x509
= object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(tlscreds
),
3443 TYPE_QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_X509
) != NULL
;
3444 bool is_anon
= object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(tlscreds
),
3445 TYPE_QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ANON
) != NULL
;
3447 if (!is_x509
&& !is_anon
) {
3449 "Unsupported TLS cred type %s",
3450 object_get_typename(OBJECT(tlscreds
)));
3453 *auth
= VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT
;
3456 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with x509 password auth\n");
3457 *subauth
= VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509VNC
;
3459 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with TLS password auth\n");
3460 *subauth
= VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSVNC
;
3465 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with x509 SASL auth\n");
3466 *subauth
= VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509SASL
;
3468 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with TLS SASL auth\n");
3469 *subauth
= VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSSASL
;
3473 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with x509 no auth\n");
3474 *subauth
= VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509NONE
;
3476 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with TLS no auth\n");
3477 *subauth
= VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSNONE
;
3485 static int vnc_display_get_address(const char *addrstr
,
3494 SocketAddress
**retaddr
,
3498 SocketAddress
*addr
= NULL
;
3500 addr
= g_new0(SocketAddress
, 1);
3502 if (strncmp(addrstr
, "unix:", 5) == 0) {
3503 addr
->type
= SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX
;
3504 addr
->u
.q_unix
.path
= g_strdup(addrstr
+ 5);
3507 error_setg(errp
, "UNIX sockets not supported with websock");
3512 error_setg(errp
, "Port range not support with UNIX socket");
3519 unsigned long long baseport
= 0;
3520 InetSocketAddress
*inet
;
3522 port
= strrchr(addrstr
, ':');
3528 error_setg(errp
, "no vnc port specified");
3532 hostlen
= port
- addrstr
;
3534 if (*port
== '\0') {
3535 error_setg(errp
, "vnc port cannot be empty");
3540 addr
->type
= SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET
;
3541 inet
= &addr
->u
.inet
;
3542 if (addrstr
[0] == '[' && addrstr
[hostlen
- 1] == ']') {
3543 inet
->host
= g_strndup(addrstr
+ 1, hostlen
- 2);
3545 inet
->host
= g_strndup(addrstr
, hostlen
);
3547 /* plain VNC port is just an offset, for websocket
3548 * port is absolute */
3550 if (g_str_equal(addrstr
, "") ||
3551 g_str_equal(addrstr
, "on")) {
3552 if (displaynum
== -1) {
3553 error_setg(errp
, "explicit websocket port is required");
3556 inet
->port
= g_strdup_printf(
3557 "%d", displaynum
+ 5700);
3559 inet
->has_to
= true;
3560 inet
->to
= to
+ 5700;
3563 inet
->port
= g_strdup(port
);
3566 int offset
= reverse
? 0 : 5900;
3567 if (parse_uint_full(port
, &baseport
, 10) < 0) {
3568 error_setg(errp
, "can't convert to a number: %s", port
);
3571 if (baseport
> 65535 ||
3572 baseport
+ offset
> 65535) {
3573 error_setg(errp
, "port %s out of range", port
);
3576 inet
->port
= g_strdup_printf(
3577 "%d", (int)baseport
+ offset
);
3580 inet
->has_to
= true;
3581 inet
->to
= to
+ offset
;
3586 inet
->has_ipv4
= has_ipv4
;
3588 inet
->has_ipv6
= has_ipv6
;
3597 qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr
);
3602 static void vnc_free_addresses(SocketAddress
***retsaddr
,
3607 for (i
= 0; i
< *retnsaddr
; i
++) {
3608 qapi_free_SocketAddress((*retsaddr
)[i
]);
3616 static int vnc_display_get_addresses(QemuOpts
*opts
,
3618 SocketAddress
***retsaddr
,
3620 SocketAddress
***retwsaddr
,
3624 SocketAddress
*saddr
= NULL
;
3625 SocketAddress
*wsaddr
= NULL
;
3626 QemuOptsIter addriter
;
3628 int to
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "to", 0);
3629 bool has_ipv4
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "ipv4");
3630 bool has_ipv6
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "ipv6");
3631 bool ipv4
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "ipv4", false);
3632 bool ipv6
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "ipv6", false);
3633 int displaynum
= -1;
3641 addr
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "vnc");
3642 if (addr
== NULL
|| g_str_equal(addr
, "none")) {
3646 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "websocket") &&
3647 !qcrypto_hash_supports(QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA1
)) {
3649 "SHA1 hash support is required for websockets");
3653 qemu_opt_iter_init(&addriter
, opts
, "vnc");
3654 while ((addr
= qemu_opt_iter_next(&addriter
)) != NULL
) {
3656 rv
= vnc_display_get_address(addr
, false, reverse
, 0, to
,
3663 /* Historical compat - first listen address can be used
3664 * to set the default websocket port
3666 if (displaynum
== -1) {
3669 *retsaddr
= g_renew(SocketAddress
*, *retsaddr
, *retnsaddr
+ 1);
3670 (*retsaddr
)[(*retnsaddr
)++] = saddr
;
3673 /* If we had multiple primary displays, we don't do defaults
3674 * for websocket, and require explicit config instead. */
3675 if (*retnsaddr
> 1) {
3679 qemu_opt_iter_init(&addriter
, opts
, "websocket");
3680 while ((addr
= qemu_opt_iter_next(&addriter
)) != NULL
) {
3681 if (vnc_display_get_address(addr
, true, reverse
, displaynum
, to
,
3684 &wsaddr
, errp
) < 0) {
3688 /* Historical compat - if only a single listen address was
3689 * provided, then this is used to set the default listen
3690 * address for websocket too
3692 if (*retnsaddr
== 1 &&
3693 (*retsaddr
)[0]->type
== SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET
&&
3694 wsaddr
->type
== SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET
&&
3695 g_str_equal(wsaddr
->u
.inet
.host
, "") &&
3696 !g_str_equal((*retsaddr
)[0]->u
.inet
.host
, "")) {
3697 g_free(wsaddr
->u
.inet
.host
);
3698 wsaddr
->u
.inet
.host
= g_strdup((*retsaddr
)[0]->u
.inet
.host
);
3701 *retwsaddr
= g_renew(SocketAddress
*, *retwsaddr
, *retnwsaddr
+ 1);
3702 (*retwsaddr
)[(*retnwsaddr
)++] = wsaddr
;
3708 vnc_free_addresses(retsaddr
, retnsaddr
);
3709 vnc_free_addresses(retwsaddr
, retnwsaddr
);
3714 static int vnc_display_connect(VncDisplay
*vd
,
3715 SocketAddress
**saddr
,
3717 SocketAddress
**wsaddr
,
3721 /* connect to viewer */
3722 QIOChannelSocket
*sioc
= NULL
;
3724 error_setg(errp
, "Cannot use websockets in reverse mode");
3728 error_setg(errp
, "Expected a single address in reverse mode");
3731 /* TODO SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_FD when fd has AF_UNIX */
3732 vd
->is_unix
= saddr
[0]->type
== SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX
;
3733 sioc
= qio_channel_socket_new();
3734 qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc
), "vnc-reverse");
3735 if (qio_channel_socket_connect_sync(sioc
, saddr
[0], errp
) < 0) {
3738 vnc_connect(vd
, sioc
, false, false);
3739 object_unref(OBJECT(sioc
));
3744 static int vnc_display_listen(VncDisplay
*vd
,
3745 SocketAddress
**saddr
,
3747 SocketAddress
**wsaddr
,
3754 vd
->listener
= qio_net_listener_new();
3755 qio_net_listener_set_name(vd
->listener
, "vnc-listen");
3756 for (i
= 0; i
< nsaddr
; i
++) {
3757 if (qio_net_listener_open_sync(vd
->listener
,
3764 qio_net_listener_set_client_func(vd
->listener
,
3765 vnc_listen_io
, vd
, NULL
);
3769 vd
->wslistener
= qio_net_listener_new();
3770 qio_net_listener_set_name(vd
->wslistener
, "vnc-ws-listen");
3771 for (i
= 0; i
< nwsaddr
; i
++) {
3772 if (qio_net_listener_open_sync(vd
->wslistener
,
3779 qio_net_listener_set_client_func(vd
->wslistener
,
3780 vnc_listen_io
, vd
, NULL
);
3787 void vnc_display_open(const char *id
, Error
**errp
)
3789 VncDisplay
*vd
= vnc_display_find(id
);
3790 QemuOpts
*opts
= qemu_opts_find(&qemu_vnc_opts
, id
);
3791 SocketAddress
**saddr
= NULL
, **wsaddr
= NULL
;
3792 size_t nsaddr
, nwsaddr
;
3793 const char *share
, *device_id
;
3795 bool password
= false;
3796 bool reverse
= false;
3800 const char *tlsauthz
;
3801 const char *saslauthz
;
3802 int lock_key_sync
= 1;
3804 const char *audiodev
;
3807 error_setg(errp
, "VNC display not active");
3810 vnc_display_close(vd
);
3816 reverse
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "reverse", false);
3817 if (vnc_display_get_addresses(opts
, reverse
, &saddr
, &nsaddr
,
3818 &wsaddr
, &nwsaddr
, errp
) < 0) {
3822 password
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "password", false);
3824 if (fips_get_state()) {
3826 "VNC password auth disabled due to FIPS mode, "
3827 "consider using the VeNCrypt or SASL authentication "
3828 "methods as an alternative");
3831 if (!qcrypto_cipher_supports(
3832 QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_DES_RFB
, QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_ECB
)) {
3834 "Cipher backend does not support DES RFB algorithm");
3839 lock_key_sync
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "lock-key-sync", true);
3840 key_delay_ms
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "key-delay-ms", 10);
3841 sasl
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "sasl", false);
3842 #ifndef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
3844 error_setg(errp
, "VNC SASL auth requires cyrus-sasl support");
3847 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
3848 credid
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "tls-creds");
3851 creds
= object_resolve_path_component(
3852 object_get_objects_root(), credid
);
3854 error_setg(errp
, "No TLS credentials with id '%s'",
3858 vd
->tlscreds
= (QCryptoTLSCreds
*)
3859 object_dynamic_cast(creds
,
3860 TYPE_QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS
);
3861 if (!vd
->tlscreds
) {
3862 error_setg(errp
, "Object with id '%s' is not TLS credentials",
3866 object_ref(OBJECT(vd
->tlscreds
));
3868 if (vd
->tlscreds
->endpoint
!= QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT_SERVER
) {
3870 "Expecting TLS credentials with a server endpoint");
3874 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "acl")) {
3875 error_report("The 'acl' option to -vnc is deprecated. "
3876 "Please use the 'tls-authz' and 'sasl-authz' "
3879 acl
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "acl", false);
3880 tlsauthz
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "tls-authz");
3881 if (acl
&& tlsauthz
) {
3882 error_setg(errp
, "'acl' option is mutually exclusive with the "
3883 "'tls-authz' option");
3886 if (tlsauthz
&& !vd
->tlscreds
) {
3887 error_setg(errp
, "'tls-authz' provided but TLS is not enabled");
3891 saslauthz
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "sasl-authz");
3892 if (acl
&& saslauthz
) {
3893 error_setg(errp
, "'acl' option is mutually exclusive with the "
3894 "'sasl-authz' option");
3897 if (saslauthz
&& !sasl
) {
3898 error_setg(errp
, "'sasl-authz' provided but SASL auth is not enabled");
3902 share
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "share");
3904 if (strcmp(share
, "ignore") == 0) {
3905 vd
->share_policy
= VNC_SHARE_POLICY_IGNORE
;
3906 } else if (strcmp(share
, "allow-exclusive") == 0) {
3907 vd
->share_policy
= VNC_SHARE_POLICY_ALLOW_EXCLUSIVE
;
3908 } else if (strcmp(share
, "force-shared") == 0) {
3909 vd
->share_policy
= VNC_SHARE_POLICY_FORCE_SHARED
;
3911 error_setg(errp
, "unknown vnc share= option");
3915 vd
->share_policy
= VNC_SHARE_POLICY_ALLOW_EXCLUSIVE
;
3917 vd
->connections_limit
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "connections", 32);
3919 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_JPEG
3920 vd
->lossy
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "lossy", false);
3922 vd
->non_adaptive
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "non-adaptive", false);
3923 /* adaptive updates are only used with tight encoding and
3924 * if lossy updates are enabled so we can disable all the
3925 * calculations otherwise */
3927 vd
->non_adaptive
= true;
3931 vd
->tlsauthzid
= g_strdup(tlsauthz
);
3933 if (strcmp(vd
->id
, "default") == 0) {
3934 vd
->tlsauthzid
= g_strdup("vnc.x509dname");
3936 vd
->tlsauthzid
= g_strdup_printf("vnc.%s.x509dname", vd
->id
);
3938 vd
->tlsauthz
= QAUTHZ(qauthz_list_new(vd
->tlsauthzid
,
3939 QAUTHZ_LIST_POLICY_DENY
,
3942 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
3945 vd
->sasl
.authzid
= g_strdup(saslauthz
);
3947 if (strcmp(vd
->id
, "default") == 0) {
3948 vd
->sasl
.authzid
= g_strdup("vnc.username");
3950 vd
->sasl
.authzid
= g_strdup_printf("vnc.%s.username", vd
->id
);
3952 vd
->sasl
.authz
= QAUTHZ(qauthz_list_new(vd
->sasl
.authzid
,
3953 QAUTHZ_LIST_POLICY_DENY
,
3959 if (vnc_display_setup_auth(&vd
->auth
, &vd
->subauth
,
3960 vd
->tlscreds
, password
,
3961 sasl
, false, errp
) < 0) {
3964 trace_vnc_auth_init(vd
, 0, vd
->auth
, vd
->subauth
);
3966 if (vnc_display_setup_auth(&vd
->ws_auth
, &vd
->ws_subauth
,
3967 vd
->tlscreds
, password
,
3968 sasl
, true, errp
) < 0) {
3971 trace_vnc_auth_init(vd
, 1, vd
->ws_auth
, vd
->ws_subauth
);
3973 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
3975 int saslErr
= sasl_server_init(NULL
, "qemu");
3977 if (saslErr
!= SASL_OK
) {
3978 error_setg(errp
, "Failed to initialize SASL auth: %s",
3979 sasl_errstring(saslErr
, NULL
, NULL
));
3984 vd
->lock_key_sync
= lock_key_sync
;
3985 if (lock_key_sync
) {
3986 vd
->led
= qemu_add_led_event_handler(kbd_leds
, vd
);
3990 audiodev
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "audiodev");
3992 vd
->audio_state
= audio_state_by_name(audiodev
);
3993 if (!vd
->audio_state
) {
3994 error_setg(errp
, "Audiodev '%s' not found", audiodev
);
3999 device_id
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "display");
4001 int head
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "head", 0);
4004 con
= qemu_console_lookup_by_device_name(device_id
, head
, &err
);
4006 error_propagate(errp
, err
);
4013 if (con
!= vd
->dcl
.con
) {
4014 qkbd_state_free(vd
->kbd
);
4015 unregister_displaychangelistener(&vd
->dcl
);
4017 register_displaychangelistener(&vd
->dcl
);
4018 vd
->kbd
= qkbd_state_init(vd
->dcl
.con
);
4020 qkbd_state_set_delay(vd
->kbd
, key_delay_ms
);
4022 if (saddr
== NULL
) {
4027 if (vnc_display_connect(vd
, saddr
, nsaddr
, wsaddr
, nwsaddr
, errp
) < 0) {
4031 if (vnc_display_listen(vd
, saddr
, nsaddr
, wsaddr
, nwsaddr
, errp
) < 0) {
4036 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "to")) {
4037 vnc_display_print_local_addr(vd
);
4041 vnc_free_addresses(&saddr
, &nsaddr
);
4042 vnc_free_addresses(&wsaddr
, &nwsaddr
);
4046 vnc_display_close(vd
);
4050 void vnc_display_add_client(const char *id
, int csock
, bool skipauth
)
4052 VncDisplay
*vd
= vnc_display_find(id
);
4053 QIOChannelSocket
*sioc
;
4059 sioc
= qio_channel_socket_new_fd(csock
, NULL
);
4061 qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc
), "vnc-server");
4062 vnc_connect(vd
, sioc
, skipauth
, false);
4063 object_unref(OBJECT(sioc
));
4067 static void vnc_auto_assign_id(QemuOptsList
*olist
, QemuOpts
*opts
)
4072 id
= g_strdup("default");
4073 while (qemu_opts_find(olist
, id
)) {
4075 id
= g_strdup_printf("vnc%d", i
++);
4077 qemu_opts_set_id(opts
, id
);
4080 QemuOpts
*vnc_parse(const char *str
, Error
**errp
)
4082 QemuOptsList
*olist
= qemu_find_opts("vnc");
4083 QemuOpts
*opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, str
, true, errp
);
4090 id
= qemu_opts_id(opts
);
4092 /* auto-assign id if not present */
4093 vnc_auto_assign_id(olist
, opts
);
4098 int vnc_init_func(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
4100 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
4101 char *id
= (char *)qemu_opts_id(opts
);
4104 vnc_display_init(id
, &local_err
);
4106 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
4109 vnc_display_open(id
, &local_err
);
4110 if (local_err
!= NULL
) {
4111 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
4117 static void vnc_register_config(void)
4119 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_vnc_opts
);
4121 opts_init(vnc_register_config
);