2 * QEMU JAZZ RC4030 chipset
4 * Copyright (c) 2007-2013 Hervé Poussineau
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
26 #include "hw/mips/mips.h"
27 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
28 #include "qemu/timer.h"
29 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
32 /********************************************************/
33 /* rc4030 emulation */
35 #define MAX_TL_ENTRIES 512
37 typedef struct dma_pagetable_entry
{
40 } QEMU_PACKED dma_pagetable_entry
;
42 #define DMA_PAGESIZE 4096
43 #define DMA_REG_ENABLE 1
44 #define DMA_REG_COUNT 2
45 #define DMA_REG_ADDRESS 3
47 #define DMA_FLAG_ENABLE 0x0001
48 #define DMA_FLAG_MEM_TO_DEV 0x0002
49 #define DMA_FLAG_TC_INTR 0x0100
50 #define DMA_FLAG_MEM_INTR 0x0200
51 #define DMA_FLAG_ADDR_INTR 0x0400
53 #define TYPE_RC4030 "rc4030"
55 OBJECT_CHECK(rc4030State, (obj), TYPE_RC4030)
57 typedef struct rc4030State
61 uint32_t config
; /* 0x0000: RC4030 config register */
62 uint32_t revision
; /* 0x0008: RC4030 Revision register */
63 uint32_t invalid_address_register
; /* 0x0010: Invalid Address register */
66 uint32_t dma_regs
[8][4];
67 uint32_t dma_tl_base
; /* 0x0018: DMA transl. table base */
68 uint32_t dma_tl_limit
; /* 0x0020: DMA transl. table limit */
71 uint32_t cache_maint
; /* 0x0030: Cache Maintenance */
72 uint32_t remote_failed_address
; /* 0x0038: Remote Failed Address */
73 uint32_t memory_failed_address
; /* 0x0040: Memory Failed Address */
74 uint32_t cache_ptag
; /* 0x0048: I/O Cache Physical Tag */
75 uint32_t cache_ltag
; /* 0x0050: I/O Cache Logical Tag */
76 uint32_t cache_bmask
; /* 0x0058: I/O Cache Byte Mask */
78 uint32_t nmi_interrupt
; /* 0x0200: interrupt source */
79 uint32_t memory_refresh_rate
; /* 0x0210: memory refresh rate */
80 uint32_t nvram_protect
; /* 0x0220: NV ram protect register */
81 uint32_t rem_speed
[16];
82 uint32_t imr_jazz
; /* Local bus int enable mask */
83 uint32_t isr_jazz
; /* Local bus int source */
86 QEMUTimer
*periodic_timer
;
87 uint32_t itr
; /* Interval timer reload */
90 qemu_irq jazz_bus_irq
;
92 /* biggest translation table */
94 /* translation table memory region alias, added to system RAM */
95 MemoryRegion dma_tt_alias
;
96 /* whole DMA memory region, root of DMA address space */
98 /* translation table entry aliases, added to DMA memory region */
99 MemoryRegion dma_mrs
[MAX_TL_ENTRIES
];
102 MemoryRegion iomem_chipset
;
103 MemoryRegion iomem_jazzio
;
106 static void set_next_tick(rc4030State
*s
)
108 qemu_irq_lower(s
->timer_irq
);
111 tm_hz
= 1000 / (s
->itr
+ 1);
113 timer_mod(s
->periodic_timer
, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
) +
114 get_ticks_per_sec() / tm_hz
);
117 /* called for accesses to rc4030 */
118 static uint64_t rc4030_read(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
, unsigned int size
)
120 rc4030State
*s
= opaque
;
124 switch (addr
& ~0x3) {
125 /* Global config register */
129 /* Revision register */
133 /* Invalid Address register */
135 val
= s
->invalid_address_register
;
137 /* DMA transl. table base */
139 val
= s
->dma_tl_base
;
141 /* DMA transl. table limit */
143 val
= s
->dma_tl_limit
;
145 /* Remote Failed Address */
147 val
= s
->remote_failed_address
;
149 /* Memory Failed Address */
151 val
= s
->memory_failed_address
;
153 /* I/O Cache Byte Mask */
155 val
= s
->cache_bmask
;
157 if (s
->cache_bmask
== (uint32_t)-1)
160 /* Remote Speed Registers */
177 val
= s
->rem_speed
[(addr
- 0x0070) >> 3];
179 /* DMA channel base address */
213 int entry
= (addr
- 0x0100) >> 5;
214 int idx
= (addr
& 0x1f) >> 3;
215 val
= s
->dma_regs
[entry
][idx
];
218 /* Interrupt source */
220 val
= s
->nmi_interrupt
;
226 /* Memory refresh rate */
228 val
= s
->memory_refresh_rate
;
230 /* NV ram protect register */
232 val
= s
->nvram_protect
;
234 /* Interval timer count */
237 qemu_irq_lower(s
->timer_irq
);
241 val
= 7; /* FIXME: should be read from EISA controller */
244 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR
,
245 "rc4030: invalid read at 0x%x", (int)addr
);
250 if ((addr
& ~3) != 0x230) {
251 trace_rc4030_read(addr
, val
);
257 static void rc4030_dma_as_update_one(rc4030State
*s
, int index
, uint32_t frame
)
259 if (index
< MAX_TL_ENTRIES
) {
260 memory_region_set_enabled(&s
->dma_mrs
[index
], false);
267 if (index
>= MAX_TL_ENTRIES
) {
268 qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP
,
269 "rc4030: trying to use too high "
270 "translation table entry %d (max allowed=%d)",
271 index
, MAX_TL_ENTRIES
);
274 memory_region_set_alias_offset(&s
->dma_mrs
[index
], frame
);
275 memory_region_set_enabled(&s
->dma_mrs
[index
], true);
278 static void rc4030_dma_tt_write(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
, uint64_t data
,
281 rc4030State
*s
= opaque
;
284 memcpy(memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&s
->dma_tt
) + addr
, &data
, size
);
286 /* update dma address space (only if frame field has been written) */
287 if (addr
% sizeof(dma_pagetable_entry
) == 0) {
288 int index
= addr
/ sizeof(dma_pagetable_entry
);
289 memory_region_transaction_begin();
290 rc4030_dma_as_update_one(s
, index
, (uint32_t)data
);
291 memory_region_transaction_commit();
295 static const MemoryRegionOps rc4030_dma_tt_ops
= {
296 .write
= rc4030_dma_tt_write
,
297 .impl
.min_access_size
= 4,
298 .impl
.max_access_size
= 4,
301 static void rc4030_dma_tt_update(rc4030State
*s
, uint32_t new_tl_base
,
302 uint32_t new_tl_limit
)
305 dma_pagetable_entry
*dma_tl_contents
;
307 if (s
->dma_tl_limit
) {
308 /* write old dma tl table to physical memory */
309 memory_region_del_subregion(get_system_memory(), &s
->dma_tt_alias
);
310 cpu_physical_memory_write(s
->dma_tl_limit
& 0x7fffffff,
311 memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&s
->dma_tt
),
312 memory_region_size(&s
->dma_tt_alias
));
314 object_unparent(OBJECT(&s
->dma_tt_alias
));
316 s
->dma_tl_base
= new_tl_base
;
317 s
->dma_tl_limit
= new_tl_limit
;
318 new_tl_base
&= 0x7fffffff;
320 if (s
->dma_tl_limit
) {
321 uint64_t dma_tt_size
;
322 if (s
->dma_tl_limit
<= memory_region_size(&s
->dma_tt
)) {
323 dma_tt_size
= s
->dma_tl_limit
;
325 dma_tt_size
= memory_region_size(&s
->dma_tt
);
327 memory_region_init_alias(&s
->dma_tt_alias
, OBJECT(s
),
329 &s
->dma_tt
, 0, dma_tt_size
);
330 dma_tl_contents
= memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&s
->dma_tt
);
331 cpu_physical_memory_read(new_tl_base
, dma_tl_contents
, dma_tt_size
);
333 memory_region_transaction_begin();
334 entries
= dma_tt_size
/ sizeof(dma_pagetable_entry
);
335 for (i
= 0; i
< entries
; i
++) {
336 rc4030_dma_as_update_one(s
, i
, dma_tl_contents
[i
].frame
);
338 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), new_tl_base
,
340 memory_region_transaction_commit();
342 memory_region_init(&s
->dma_tt_alias
, OBJECT(s
),
343 "dma-table-alias", 0);
347 static void rc4030_write(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
, uint64_t data
,
350 rc4030State
*s
= opaque
;
354 trace_rc4030_write(addr
, val
);
356 switch (addr
& ~0x3) {
357 /* Global config register */
361 /* DMA transl. table base */
363 rc4030_dma_tt_update(s
, val
, s
->dma_tl_limit
);
365 /* DMA transl. table limit */
367 rc4030_dma_tt_update(s
, s
->dma_tl_base
, val
);
369 /* DMA transl. table invalidated */
372 /* Cache Maintenance */
374 s
->cache_maint
= val
;
376 /* I/O Cache Physical Tag */
380 /* I/O Cache Logical Tag */
384 /* I/O Cache Byte Mask */
386 s
->cache_bmask
|= val
; /* HACK */
388 /* I/O Cache Buffer Window */
391 if (s
->cache_ltag
== 0x80000001 && s
->cache_bmask
== 0xf0f0f0f) {
392 hwaddr dest
= s
->cache_ptag
& ~0x1;
393 dest
+= (s
->cache_maint
& 0x3) << 3;
394 cpu_physical_memory_write(dest
, &val
, 4);
397 /* Remote Speed Registers */
414 s
->rem_speed
[(addr
- 0x0070) >> 3] = val
;
416 /* DMA channel base address */
450 int entry
= (addr
- 0x0100) >> 5;
451 int idx
= (addr
& 0x1f) >> 3;
452 s
->dma_regs
[entry
][idx
] = val
;
455 /* Memory refresh rate */
457 s
->memory_refresh_rate
= val
;
459 /* Interval timer reload */
462 qemu_irq_lower(s
->timer_irq
);
469 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR
,
470 "rc4030: invalid write of 0x%02x at 0x%x",
476 static const MemoryRegionOps rc4030_ops
= {
478 .write
= rc4030_write
,
479 .impl
.min_access_size
= 4,
480 .impl
.max_access_size
= 4,
481 .endianness
= DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN
,
484 static void update_jazz_irq(rc4030State
*s
)
488 pending
= s
->isr_jazz
& s
->imr_jazz
;
491 qemu_irq_raise(s
->jazz_bus_irq
);
493 qemu_irq_lower(s
->jazz_bus_irq
);
496 static void rc4030_irq_jazz_request(void *opaque
, int irq
, int level
)
498 rc4030State
*s
= opaque
;
501 s
->isr_jazz
|= 1 << irq
;
503 s
->isr_jazz
&= ~(1 << irq
);
509 static void rc4030_periodic_timer(void *opaque
)
511 rc4030State
*s
= opaque
;
514 qemu_irq_raise(s
->timer_irq
);
517 static uint64_t jazzio_read(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
, unsigned int size
)
519 rc4030State
*s
= opaque
;
525 /* Local bus int source */
527 uint32_t pending
= s
->isr_jazz
& s
->imr_jazz
;
532 val
= (irq
+ 1) << 2;
540 /* Local bus int enable mask */
545 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR
,
546 "rc4030/jazzio: invalid read at 0x%x", (int)addr
);
551 trace_jazzio_read(addr
, val
);
556 static void jazzio_write(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
, uint64_t data
,
559 rc4030State
*s
= opaque
;
563 trace_jazzio_write(addr
, val
);
566 /* Local bus int enable mask */
572 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR
,
573 "rc4030/jazzio: invalid write of 0x%02x at 0x%x",
579 static const MemoryRegionOps jazzio_ops
= {
581 .write
= jazzio_write
,
582 .impl
.min_access_size
= 2,
583 .impl
.max_access_size
= 2,
584 .endianness
= DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN
,
587 static void rc4030_reset(DeviceState
*dev
)
589 rc4030State
*s
= RC4030(dev
);
592 s
->config
= 0x410; /* some boards seem to accept 0x104 too */
594 s
->invalid_address_register
= 0;
596 memset(s
->dma_regs
, 0, sizeof(s
->dma_regs
));
597 rc4030_dma_tt_update(s
, 0, 0);
599 s
->remote_failed_address
= s
->memory_failed_address
= 0;
601 s
->cache_ptag
= s
->cache_ltag
= 0;
604 s
->memory_refresh_rate
= 0x18186;
605 s
->nvram_protect
= 7;
606 for (i
= 0; i
< 15; i
++)
608 s
->imr_jazz
= 0x10; /* XXX: required by firmware, but why? */
613 qemu_irq_lower(s
->timer_irq
);
614 qemu_irq_lower(s
->jazz_bus_irq
);
617 static int rc4030_load(QEMUFile
*f
, void *opaque
, int version_id
)
619 rc4030State
* s
= opaque
;
625 s
->config
= qemu_get_be32(f
);
626 s
->invalid_address_register
= qemu_get_be32(f
);
627 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++)
628 for (j
= 0; j
< 4; j
++)
629 s
->dma_regs
[i
][j
] = qemu_get_be32(f
);
630 s
->dma_tl_base
= qemu_get_be32(f
);
631 s
->dma_tl_limit
= qemu_get_be32(f
);
632 s
->cache_maint
= qemu_get_be32(f
);
633 s
->remote_failed_address
= qemu_get_be32(f
);
634 s
->memory_failed_address
= qemu_get_be32(f
);
635 s
->cache_ptag
= qemu_get_be32(f
);
636 s
->cache_ltag
= qemu_get_be32(f
);
637 s
->cache_bmask
= qemu_get_be32(f
);
638 s
->memory_refresh_rate
= qemu_get_be32(f
);
639 s
->nvram_protect
= qemu_get_be32(f
);
640 for (i
= 0; i
< 15; i
++)
641 s
->rem_speed
[i
] = qemu_get_be32(f
);
642 s
->imr_jazz
= qemu_get_be32(f
);
643 s
->isr_jazz
= qemu_get_be32(f
);
644 s
->itr
= qemu_get_be32(f
);
652 static void rc4030_save(QEMUFile
*f
, void *opaque
)
654 rc4030State
* s
= opaque
;
657 qemu_put_be32(f
, s
->config
);
658 qemu_put_be32(f
, s
->invalid_address_register
);
659 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++)
660 for (j
= 0; j
< 4; j
++)
661 qemu_put_be32(f
, s
->dma_regs
[i
][j
]);
662 qemu_put_be32(f
, s
->dma_tl_base
);
663 qemu_put_be32(f
, s
->dma_tl_limit
);
664 qemu_put_be32(f
, s
->cache_maint
);
665 qemu_put_be32(f
, s
->remote_failed_address
);
666 qemu_put_be32(f
, s
->memory_failed_address
);
667 qemu_put_be32(f
, s
->cache_ptag
);
668 qemu_put_be32(f
, s
->cache_ltag
);
669 qemu_put_be32(f
, s
->cache_bmask
);
670 qemu_put_be32(f
, s
->memory_refresh_rate
);
671 qemu_put_be32(f
, s
->nvram_protect
);
672 for (i
= 0; i
< 15; i
++)
673 qemu_put_be32(f
, s
->rem_speed
[i
]);
674 qemu_put_be32(f
, s
->imr_jazz
);
675 qemu_put_be32(f
, s
->isr_jazz
);
676 qemu_put_be32(f
, s
->itr
);
679 static void rc4030_do_dma(void *opaque
, int n
, uint8_t *buf
, int len
, int is_write
)
681 rc4030State
*s
= opaque
;
685 s
->dma_regs
[n
][DMA_REG_ENABLE
] &= ~(DMA_FLAG_TC_INTR
| DMA_FLAG_MEM_INTR
| DMA_FLAG_ADDR_INTR
);
687 /* Check DMA channel consistency */
688 dev_to_mem
= (s
->dma_regs
[n
][DMA_REG_ENABLE
] & DMA_FLAG_MEM_TO_DEV
) ? 0 : 1;
689 if (!(s
->dma_regs
[n
][DMA_REG_ENABLE
] & DMA_FLAG_ENABLE
) ||
690 (is_write
!= dev_to_mem
)) {
691 s
->dma_regs
[n
][DMA_REG_ENABLE
] |= DMA_FLAG_MEM_INTR
;
692 s
->nmi_interrupt
|= 1 << n
;
696 /* Get start address and len */
697 if (len
> s
->dma_regs
[n
][DMA_REG_COUNT
])
698 len
= s
->dma_regs
[n
][DMA_REG_COUNT
];
699 dma_addr
= s
->dma_regs
[n
][DMA_REG_ADDRESS
];
701 /* Read/write data at right place */
702 address_space_rw(&s
->dma_as
, dma_addr
, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED
,
705 s
->dma_regs
[n
][DMA_REG_ENABLE
] |= DMA_FLAG_TC_INTR
;
706 s
->dma_regs
[n
][DMA_REG_COUNT
] -= len
;
709 struct rc4030DMAState
{
714 void rc4030_dma_read(void *dma
, uint8_t *buf
, int len
)
717 rc4030_do_dma(s
->opaque
, s
->n
, buf
, len
, 0);
720 void rc4030_dma_write(void *dma
, uint8_t *buf
, int len
)
723 rc4030_do_dma(s
->opaque
, s
->n
, buf
, len
, 1);
726 static rc4030_dma
*rc4030_allocate_dmas(void *opaque
, int n
)
729 struct rc4030DMAState
*p
;
732 s
= (rc4030_dma
*)g_malloc0(sizeof(rc4030_dma
) * n
);
733 p
= (struct rc4030DMAState
*)g_malloc0(sizeof(struct rc4030DMAState
) * n
);
734 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++) {
743 static void rc4030_initfn(Object
*obj
)
745 DeviceState
*dev
= DEVICE(obj
);
746 rc4030State
*s
= RC4030(obj
);
747 SysBusDevice
*sysbus
= SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj
);
749 qdev_init_gpio_in(dev
, rc4030_irq_jazz_request
, 16);
751 sysbus_init_irq(sysbus
, &s
->timer_irq
);
752 sysbus_init_irq(sysbus
, &s
->jazz_bus_irq
);
754 register_savevm(NULL
, "rc4030", 0, 2, rc4030_save
, rc4030_load
, s
);
756 sysbus_init_mmio(sysbus
, &s
->iomem_chipset
);
757 sysbus_init_mmio(sysbus
, &s
->iomem_jazzio
);
760 static void rc4030_realize(DeviceState
*dev
, Error
**errp
)
762 rc4030State
*s
= RC4030(dev
);
763 Object
*o
= OBJECT(dev
);
766 s
->periodic_timer
= timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
,
767 rc4030_periodic_timer
, s
);
769 memory_region_init_io(&s
->iomem_chipset
, NULL
, &rc4030_ops
, s
,
770 "rc4030.chipset", 0x300);
771 memory_region_init_io(&s
->iomem_jazzio
, NULL
, &jazzio_ops
, s
,
772 "rc4030.jazzio", 0x00001000);
774 memory_region_init_rom_device(&s
->dma_tt
, o
,
775 &rc4030_dma_tt_ops
, s
, "dma-table",
776 MAX_TL_ENTRIES
* sizeof(dma_pagetable_entry
),
778 memory_region_init(&s
->dma_tt_alias
, o
, "dma-table-alias", 0);
779 memory_region_init(&s
->dma_mr
, o
, "dma", INT32_MAX
);
780 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_TL_ENTRIES
; ++i
) {
781 memory_region_init_alias(&s
->dma_mrs
[i
], o
, "dma-alias",
782 get_system_memory(), 0, DMA_PAGESIZE
);
783 memory_region_set_enabled(&s
->dma_mrs
[i
], false);
784 memory_region_add_subregion(&s
->dma_mr
, i
* DMA_PAGESIZE
,
787 address_space_init(&s
->dma_as
, &s
->dma_mr
, "rc4030-dma");
790 static void rc4030_unrealize(DeviceState
*dev
, Error
**errp
)
792 rc4030State
*s
= RC4030(dev
);
795 timer_free(s
->periodic_timer
);
797 address_space_destroy(&s
->dma_as
);
798 object_unparent(OBJECT(&s
->dma_tt
));
799 object_unparent(OBJECT(&s
->dma_tt_alias
));
800 object_unparent(OBJECT(&s
->dma_mr
));
801 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_TL_ENTRIES
; ++i
) {
802 memory_region_del_subregion(&s
->dma_mr
, &s
->dma_mrs
[i
]);
803 object_unparent(OBJECT(&s
->dma_mrs
[i
]));
807 static void rc4030_class_init(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *class_data
)
809 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
811 dc
->realize
= rc4030_realize
;
812 dc
->unrealize
= rc4030_unrealize
;
813 dc
->reset
= rc4030_reset
;
816 static const TypeInfo rc4030_info
= {
818 .parent
= TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE
,
819 .instance_size
= sizeof(rc4030State
),
820 .instance_init
= rc4030_initfn
,
821 .class_init
= rc4030_class_init
,
824 static void rc4030_register_types(void)
826 type_register_static(&rc4030_info
);
829 type_init(rc4030_register_types
)
831 DeviceState
*rc4030_init(rc4030_dma
**dmas
, MemoryRegion
**dma_mr
)
835 dev
= qdev_create(NULL
, TYPE_RC4030
);
836 qdev_init_nofail(dev
);
838 *dmas
= rc4030_allocate_dmas(dev
, 4);
839 *dma_mr
= &RC4030(dev
)->dma_mr
;