2 * S/390 misc helper routines
4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Ulrich Hecht
5 * Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Graf
7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
24 #include "exec/memory.h"
25 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
26 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
27 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
28 #include "qemu/timer.h"
29 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
30 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
32 #include <linux/kvm.h>
34 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
35 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
37 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
38 #include "hw/watchdog/wdt_diag288.h"
39 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
40 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
41 #include "hw/s390x/ebcdic.h"
42 #include "hw/s390x/ipl.h"
45 /* #define DEBUG_HELPER */
47 #define HELPER_LOG(x...) qemu_log(x)
49 #define HELPER_LOG(x...)
52 /* Raise an exception dynamically from a helper function. */
53 void QEMU_NORETURN
runtime_exception(CPUS390XState
*env
, int excp
,
56 CPUState
*cs
= CPU(s390_env_get_cpu(env
));
58 cs
->exception_index
= EXCP_PGM
;
59 env
->int_pgm_code
= excp
;
60 env
->int_pgm_ilen
= ILEN_AUTO
;
62 /* Use the (ultimate) callers address to find the insn that trapped. */
63 cpu_restore_state(cs
, retaddr
);
68 /* Raise an exception statically from a TB. */
69 void HELPER(exception
)(CPUS390XState
*env
, uint32_t excp
)
71 CPUState
*cs
= CPU(s390_env_get_cpu(env
));
73 HELPER_LOG("%s: exception %d\n", __func__
, excp
);
74 cs
->exception_index
= excp
;
78 void program_interrupt(CPUS390XState
*env
, uint32_t code
, int ilen
)
80 S390CPU
*cpu
= s390_env_get_cpu(env
);
82 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT
, "program interrupt at %#" PRIx64
"\n",
87 struct kvm_s390_irq irq
= {
88 .type
= KVM_S390_PROGRAM_INT
,
92 kvm_s390_vcpu_interrupt(cpu
, &irq
);
95 CPUState
*cs
= CPU(cpu
);
97 env
->int_pgm_code
= code
;
98 env
->int_pgm_ilen
= ilen
;
99 cs
->exception_index
= EXCP_PGM
;
104 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
106 /* SCLP service call */
107 uint32_t HELPER(servc
)(CPUS390XState
*env
, uint64_t r1
, uint64_t r2
)
109 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
110 int r
= sclp_service_call(env
, r1
, r2
);
112 program_interrupt(env
, -r
, 4);
115 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
119 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
120 static int modified_clear_reset(S390CPU
*cpu
)
122 S390CPUClass
*scc
= S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu
);
126 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
128 run_on_cpu(t
, s390_do_cpu_full_reset
, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL
);
133 scc
->load_normal(CPU(cpu
));
134 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
139 static int load_normal_reset(S390CPU
*cpu
)
141 S390CPUClass
*scc
= S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu
);
145 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
147 run_on_cpu(t
, s390_do_cpu_reset
, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL
);
151 scc
->initial_cpu_reset(CPU(cpu
));
152 scc
->load_normal(CPU(cpu
));
153 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
158 int handle_diag_288(CPUS390XState
*env
, uint64_t r1
, uint64_t r3
)
160 uint64_t func
= env
->regs
[r1
];
161 uint64_t timeout
= env
->regs
[r1
+ 1];
162 uint64_t action
= env
->regs
[r3
];
164 DIAG288State
*diag288
;
165 DIAG288Class
*diag288_class
;
167 if (r1
% 2 || action
!= 0) {
171 /* Timeout must be more than 15 seconds except for timer deletion */
172 if (func
!= WDT_DIAG288_CANCEL
&& timeout
< 15) {
176 obj
= object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_WDT_DIAG288
, NULL
);
181 diag288
= DIAG288(obj
);
182 diag288_class
= DIAG288_GET_CLASS(diag288
);
183 return diag288_class
->handle_timer(diag288
, func
, timeout
);
186 #define DIAG_308_RC_OK 0x0001
187 #define DIAG_308_RC_NO_CONF 0x0102
188 #define DIAG_308_RC_INVALID 0x0402
190 void handle_diag_308(CPUS390XState
*env
, uint64_t r1
, uint64_t r3
)
192 uint64_t addr
= env
->regs
[r1
];
193 uint64_t subcode
= env
->regs
[r3
];
194 IplParameterBlock
*iplb
;
196 if (env
->psw
.mask
& PSW_MASK_PSTATE
) {
197 program_interrupt(env
, PGM_PRIVILEGED
, ILEN_AUTO
);
201 if ((subcode
& ~0x0ffffULL
) || (subcode
> 6)) {
202 program_interrupt(env
, PGM_SPECIFICATION
, ILEN_AUTO
);
208 modified_clear_reset(s390_env_get_cpu(env
));
210 cpu_loop_exit(CPU(s390_env_get_cpu(env
)));
214 load_normal_reset(s390_env_get_cpu(env
));
216 cpu_loop_exit(CPU(s390_env_get_cpu(env
)));
220 s390_reipl_request();
222 cpu_loop_exit(CPU(s390_env_get_cpu(env
)));
226 if ((r1
& 1) || (addr
& 0x0fffULL
)) {
227 program_interrupt(env
, PGM_SPECIFICATION
, ILEN_AUTO
);
230 if (!address_space_access_valid(&address_space_memory
, addr
,
231 sizeof(IplParameterBlock
), false)) {
232 program_interrupt(env
, PGM_ADDRESSING
, ILEN_AUTO
);
235 iplb
= g_malloc0(sizeof(IplParameterBlock
));
236 cpu_physical_memory_read(addr
, iplb
, sizeof(iplb
->len
));
237 if (!iplb_valid_len(iplb
)) {
238 env
->regs
[r1
+ 1] = DIAG_308_RC_INVALID
;
242 cpu_physical_memory_read(addr
, iplb
, be32_to_cpu(iplb
->len
));
244 if (!iplb_valid_ccw(iplb
) && !iplb_valid_fcp(iplb
)) {
245 env
->regs
[r1
+ 1] = DIAG_308_RC_INVALID
;
249 s390_ipl_update_diag308(iplb
);
250 env
->regs
[r1
+ 1] = DIAG_308_RC_OK
;
255 if ((r1
& 1) || (addr
& 0x0fffULL
)) {
256 program_interrupt(env
, PGM_SPECIFICATION
, ILEN_AUTO
);
259 if (!address_space_access_valid(&address_space_memory
, addr
,
260 sizeof(IplParameterBlock
), true)) {
261 program_interrupt(env
, PGM_ADDRESSING
, ILEN_AUTO
);
264 iplb
= s390_ipl_get_iplb();
266 cpu_physical_memory_write(addr
, iplb
, be32_to_cpu(iplb
->len
));
267 env
->regs
[r1
+ 1] = DIAG_308_RC_OK
;
269 env
->regs
[r1
+ 1] = DIAG_308_RC_NO_CONF
;
273 hw_error("Unhandled diag308 subcode %" PRIx64
, subcode
);
279 void HELPER(diag
)(CPUS390XState
*env
, uint32_t r1
, uint32_t r3
, uint32_t num
)
286 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
287 r
= s390_virtio_hypercall(env
);
288 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
296 handle_diag_308(env
, r1
, r3
);
305 program_interrupt(env
, PGM_OPERATION
, ILEN_AUTO
);
310 void HELPER(spx
)(CPUS390XState
*env
, uint64_t a1
)
312 CPUState
*cs
= CPU(s390_env_get_cpu(env
));
313 uint32_t prefix
= a1
& 0x7fffe000;
316 HELPER_LOG("prefix: %#x\n", prefix
);
317 tlb_flush_page(cs
, 0);
318 tlb_flush_page(cs
, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
);
322 uint64_t HELPER(stck
)(CPUS390XState
*env
)
326 time
= env
->tod_offset
+
327 time2tod(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
) - env
->tod_basetime
);
332 /* Set Clock Comparator */
333 void HELPER(sckc
)(CPUS390XState
*env
, uint64_t time
)
341 /* difference between origins */
342 time
-= env
->tod_offset
;
345 time
= tod2time(time
);
347 timer_mod(env
->tod_timer
, env
->tod_basetime
+ time
);
350 /* Store Clock Comparator */
351 uint64_t HELPER(stckc
)(CPUS390XState
*env
)
357 void HELPER(spt
)(CPUS390XState
*env
, uint64_t time
)
364 time
= tod2time(time
);
366 env
->cputm
= qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
) + time
;
368 timer_mod(env
->cpu_timer
, env
->cputm
);
371 /* Store CPU Timer */
372 uint64_t HELPER(stpt
)(CPUS390XState
*env
)
374 return time2tod(env
->cputm
- qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
));
377 /* Store System Information */
378 uint32_t HELPER(stsi
)(CPUS390XState
*env
, uint64_t a0
,
379 uint64_t r0
, uint64_t r1
)
381 S390CPU
*cpu
= s390_env_get_cpu(env
);
385 if ((r0
& STSI_LEVEL_MASK
) <= STSI_LEVEL_3
&&
386 ((r0
& STSI_R0_RESERVED_MASK
) || (r1
& STSI_R1_RESERVED_MASK
))) {
387 /* valid function code, invalid reserved bits */
388 program_interrupt(env
, PGM_SPECIFICATION
, 2);
391 sel1
= r0
& STSI_R0_SEL1_MASK
;
392 sel2
= r1
& STSI_R1_SEL2_MASK
;
394 /* XXX: spec exception if sysib is not 4k-aligned */
396 switch (r0
& STSI_LEVEL_MASK
) {
398 if ((sel1
== 1) && (sel2
== 1)) {
399 /* Basic Machine Configuration */
400 struct sysib_111 sysib
;
403 memset(&sysib
, 0, sizeof(sysib
));
404 ebcdic_put(sysib
.manuf
, "QEMU ", 16);
405 /* same as machine type number in STORE CPU ID, but in EBCDIC */
406 snprintf(type
, ARRAY_SIZE(type
), "%X", cpu
->model
->def
->type
);
407 ebcdic_put(sysib
.type
, type
, 4);
408 /* model number (not stored in STORE CPU ID for z/Architecure) */
409 ebcdic_put(sysib
.model
, "QEMU ", 16);
410 ebcdic_put(sysib
.sequence
, "QEMU ", 16);
411 ebcdic_put(sysib
.plant
, "QEMU", 4);
412 cpu_physical_memory_write(a0
, &sysib
, sizeof(sysib
));
413 } else if ((sel1
== 2) && (sel2
== 1)) {
414 /* Basic Machine CPU */
415 struct sysib_121 sysib
;
417 memset(&sysib
, 0, sizeof(sysib
));
418 /* XXX make different for different CPUs? */
419 ebcdic_put(sysib
.sequence
, "QEMUQEMUQEMUQEMU", 16);
420 ebcdic_put(sysib
.plant
, "QEMU", 4);
421 stw_p(&sysib
.cpu_addr
, env
->cpu_num
);
422 cpu_physical_memory_write(a0
, &sysib
, sizeof(sysib
));
423 } else if ((sel1
== 2) && (sel2
== 2)) {
424 /* Basic Machine CPUs */
425 struct sysib_122 sysib
;
427 memset(&sysib
, 0, sizeof(sysib
));
428 stl_p(&sysib
.capability
, 0x443afc29);
429 /* XXX change when SMP comes */
430 stw_p(&sysib
.total_cpus
, 1);
431 stw_p(&sysib
.active_cpus
, 1);
432 stw_p(&sysib
.standby_cpus
, 0);
433 stw_p(&sysib
.reserved_cpus
, 0);
434 cpu_physical_memory_write(a0
, &sysib
, sizeof(sysib
));
441 if ((sel1
== 2) && (sel2
== 1)) {
443 struct sysib_221 sysib
;
445 memset(&sysib
, 0, sizeof(sysib
));
446 /* XXX make different for different CPUs? */
447 ebcdic_put(sysib
.sequence
, "QEMUQEMUQEMUQEMU", 16);
448 ebcdic_put(sysib
.plant
, "QEMU", 4);
449 stw_p(&sysib
.cpu_addr
, env
->cpu_num
);
450 stw_p(&sysib
.cpu_id
, 0);
451 cpu_physical_memory_write(a0
, &sysib
, sizeof(sysib
));
452 } else if ((sel1
== 2) && (sel2
== 2)) {
454 struct sysib_222 sysib
;
456 memset(&sysib
, 0, sizeof(sysib
));
457 stw_p(&sysib
.lpar_num
, 0);
459 /* XXX change when SMP comes */
460 stw_p(&sysib
.total_cpus
, 1);
461 stw_p(&sysib
.conf_cpus
, 1);
462 stw_p(&sysib
.standby_cpus
, 0);
463 stw_p(&sysib
.reserved_cpus
, 0);
464 ebcdic_put(sysib
.name
, "QEMU ", 8);
465 stl_p(&sysib
.caf
, 1000);
466 stw_p(&sysib
.dedicated_cpus
, 0);
467 stw_p(&sysib
.shared_cpus
, 0);
468 cpu_physical_memory_write(a0
, &sysib
, sizeof(sysib
));
476 if ((sel1
== 2) && (sel2
== 2)) {
478 struct sysib_322 sysib
;
480 memset(&sysib
, 0, sizeof(sysib
));
482 /* XXX change when SMP comes */
483 stw_p(&sysib
.vm
[0].total_cpus
, 1);
484 stw_p(&sysib
.vm
[0].conf_cpus
, 1);
485 stw_p(&sysib
.vm
[0].standby_cpus
, 0);
486 stw_p(&sysib
.vm
[0].reserved_cpus
, 0);
487 ebcdic_put(sysib
.vm
[0].name
, "KVMguest", 8);
488 stl_p(&sysib
.vm
[0].caf
, 1000);
489 ebcdic_put(sysib
.vm
[0].cpi
, "KVM/Linux ", 16);
490 cpu_physical_memory_write(a0
, &sysib
, sizeof(sysib
));
496 case STSI_LEVEL_CURRENT
:
497 env
->regs
[0] = STSI_LEVEL_3
;
507 uint32_t HELPER(sigp
)(CPUS390XState
*env
, uint64_t order_code
, uint32_t r1
,
510 int cc
= SIGP_CC_ORDER_CODE_ACCEPTED
;
512 HELPER_LOG("%s: %016" PRIx64
" %08x %016" PRIx64
"\n",
513 __func__
, order_code
, r1
, cpu_addr
);
515 /* Remember: Use "R1 or R1 + 1, whichever is the odd-numbered register"
516 as parameter (input). Status (output) is always R1. */
518 switch (order_code
& SIGP_ORDER_MASK
) {
523 /* enumerate CPU status */
525 /* XXX implement when SMP comes */
528 env
->regs
[r1
] &= 0xffffffff00000000ULL
;
531 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
533 qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET
);
534 cpu_loop_exit(CPU(s390_env_get_cpu(env
)));
537 qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN
);
538 cpu_loop_exit(CPU(s390_env_get_cpu(env
)));
543 fprintf(stderr
, "XXX unknown sigp: 0x%" PRIx64
"\n", order_code
);
544 cc
= SIGP_CC_NOT_OPERATIONAL
;
551 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
552 void HELPER(xsch
)(CPUS390XState
*env
, uint64_t r1
)
554 S390CPU
*cpu
= s390_env_get_cpu(env
);
555 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
556 ioinst_handle_xsch(cpu
, r1
);
557 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
560 void HELPER(csch
)(CPUS390XState
*env
, uint64_t r1
)
562 S390CPU
*cpu
= s390_env_get_cpu(env
);
563 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
564 ioinst_handle_csch(cpu
, r1
);
565 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
568 void HELPER(hsch
)(CPUS390XState
*env
, uint64_t r1
)
570 S390CPU
*cpu
= s390_env_get_cpu(env
);
571 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
572 ioinst_handle_hsch(cpu
, r1
);
573 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
576 void HELPER(msch
)(CPUS390XState
*env
, uint64_t r1
, uint64_t inst
)
578 S390CPU
*cpu
= s390_env_get_cpu(env
);
579 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
580 ioinst_handle_msch(cpu
, r1
, inst
>> 16);
581 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
584 void HELPER(rchp
)(CPUS390XState
*env
, uint64_t r1
)
586 S390CPU
*cpu
= s390_env_get_cpu(env
);
587 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
588 ioinst_handle_rchp(cpu
, r1
);
589 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
592 void HELPER(rsch
)(CPUS390XState
*env
, uint64_t r1
)
594 S390CPU
*cpu
= s390_env_get_cpu(env
);
595 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
596 ioinst_handle_rsch(cpu
, r1
);
597 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
600 void HELPER(ssch
)(CPUS390XState
*env
, uint64_t r1
, uint64_t inst
)
602 S390CPU
*cpu
= s390_env_get_cpu(env
);
603 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
604 ioinst_handle_ssch(cpu
, r1
, inst
>> 16);
605 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
608 void HELPER(stsch
)(CPUS390XState
*env
, uint64_t r1
, uint64_t inst
)
610 S390CPU
*cpu
= s390_env_get_cpu(env
);
611 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
612 ioinst_handle_stsch(cpu
, r1
, inst
>> 16);
613 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
616 void HELPER(tsch
)(CPUS390XState
*env
, uint64_t r1
, uint64_t inst
)
618 S390CPU
*cpu
= s390_env_get_cpu(env
);
619 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
620 ioinst_handle_tsch(cpu
, r1
, inst
>> 16);
621 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
624 void HELPER(chsc
)(CPUS390XState
*env
, uint64_t inst
)
626 S390CPU
*cpu
= s390_env_get_cpu(env
);
627 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
628 ioinst_handle_chsc(cpu
, inst
>> 16);
629 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
633 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
634 void HELPER(per_check_exception
)(CPUS390XState
*env
)
636 CPUState
*cs
= CPU(s390_env_get_cpu(env
));
638 if (env
->per_perc_atmid
) {
639 env
->int_pgm_code
= PGM_PER
;
640 env
->int_pgm_ilen
= get_ilen(cpu_ldub_code(env
, env
->per_address
));
642 cs
->exception_index
= EXCP_PGM
;
647 void HELPER(per_branch
)(CPUS390XState
*env
, uint64_t from
, uint64_t to
)
649 if ((env
->cregs
[9] & PER_CR9_EVENT_BRANCH
)) {
650 if (!(env
->cregs
[9] & PER_CR9_CONTROL_BRANCH_ADDRESS
)
651 || get_per_in_range(env
, to
)) {
652 env
->per_address
= from
;
653 env
->per_perc_atmid
= PER_CODE_EVENT_BRANCH
| get_per_atmid(env
);
658 void HELPER(per_ifetch
)(CPUS390XState
*env
, uint64_t addr
)
660 if ((env
->cregs
[9] & PER_CR9_EVENT_IFETCH
) && get_per_in_range(env
, addr
)) {
661 env
->per_address
= addr
;
662 env
->per_perc_atmid
= PER_CODE_EVENT_IFETCH
| get_per_atmid(env
);
664 /* If the instruction has to be nullified, trigger the
665 exception immediately. */
666 if (env
->cregs
[9] & PER_CR9_EVENT_NULLIFICATION
) {
667 CPUState
*cs
= CPU(s390_env_get_cpu(env
));
669 env
->per_perc_atmid
|= PER_CODE_EVENT_NULLIFICATION
;
670 env
->int_pgm_code
= PGM_PER
;
671 env
->int_pgm_ilen
= get_ilen(cpu_ldub_code(env
, addr
));
673 cs
->exception_index
= EXCP_PGM
;
680 /* The maximum bit defined at the moment is 129. */
681 #define MAX_STFL_WORDS 3
683 /* Canonicalize the current cpu's features into the 64-bit words required
684 by STFLE. Return the index-1 of the max word that is non-zero. */
685 static unsigned do_stfle(CPUS390XState
*env
, uint64_t words
[MAX_STFL_WORDS
])
687 S390CPU
*cpu
= s390_env_get_cpu(env
);
688 const unsigned long *features
= cpu
->model
->features
;
689 unsigned max_bit
= 0;
692 memset(words
, 0, sizeof(uint64_t) * MAX_STFL_WORDS
);
694 if (test_bit(S390_FEAT_ZARCH
, features
)) {
695 /* z/Architecture is always active if around */
696 words
[0] = 1ull << (63 - 2);
699 for (feat
= find_first_bit(features
, S390_FEAT_MAX
);
700 feat
< S390_FEAT_MAX
;
701 feat
= find_next_bit(features
, S390_FEAT_MAX
, feat
+ 1)) {
702 const S390FeatDef
*def
= s390_feat_def(feat
);
703 if (def
->type
== S390_FEAT_TYPE_STFL
) {
704 unsigned bit
= def
->bit
;
708 assert(bit
/ 64 < MAX_STFL_WORDS
);
709 words
[bit
/ 64] |= 1ULL << (63 - bit
% 64);
716 void HELPER(stfl
)(CPUS390XState
*env
)
718 uint64_t words
[MAX_STFL_WORDS
];
720 do_stfle(env
, words
);
721 cpu_stl_data(env
, 200, words
[0] >> 32);
724 uint32_t HELPER(stfle
)(CPUS390XState
*env
, uint64_t addr
)
726 uint64_t words
[MAX_STFL_WORDS
];
727 unsigned count_m1
= env
->regs
[0] & 0xff;
728 unsigned max_m1
= do_stfle(env
, words
);
731 for (i
= 0; i
<= count_m1
; ++i
) {
732 cpu_stq_data(env
, addr
+ 8 * i
, words
[i
]);
735 env
->regs
[0] = deposit64(env
->regs
[0], 0, 8, max_m1
);
736 return (count_m1
>= max_m1
? 0 : 3);