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bsd-user: move strace OS/arch dependent code to host/arch dirs
[qemu/kevin.git] / ui / vnc.c
blob7452ac7df2cef44f59d0c4df9877f10b0947281a
1 /*
2 * QEMU VNC display driver
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc
7 *
8 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
9 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
10 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
11 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
12 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
13 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 *
15 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
16 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 *
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
22 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
23 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 * THE SOFTWARE.
25 */
26
27 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
28 #include "vnc.h"
29 #include "vnc-jobs.h"
30 #include "trace.h"
31 #include "hw/qdev-core.h"
32 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
33 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
34 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
35 #include "qemu/module.h"
36 #include "qemu/option.h"
37 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
38 #include "qemu/timer.h"
39 #include "authz/list.h"
40 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
41 #include "qapi/qapi-emit-events.h"
42 #include "qapi/qapi-events-ui.h"
43 #include "qapi/error.h"
44 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-ui.h"
45 #include "ui/input.h"
46 #include "crypto/hash.h"
47 #include "crypto/tlscredsanon.h"
48 #include "crypto/tlscredsx509.h"
49 #include "crypto/random.h"
50 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
51 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
52 #include "io/dns-resolver.h"
53
54 #define VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_BASE GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL_DEFAULT
55 #define VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_INC 50
56 #define VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_MAX GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL_IDLE
57 static const struct timeval VNC_REFRESH_STATS = { 0, 500000 };
58 static const struct timeval VNC_REFRESH_LOSSY = { 2, 0 };
59
60 #include "vnc_keysym.h"
61 #include "crypto/cipher.h"
62
63 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, VncDisplay) vnc_displays =
64 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vnc_displays);
65
66 static int vnc_cursor_define(VncState *vs);
67 static void vnc_update_throttle_offset(VncState *vs);
68
69 static void vnc_set_share_mode(VncState *vs, VncShareMode mode)
70 {
71 #ifdef _VNC_DEBUG
72 static const char *mn[] = {
73 [0] = "undefined",
74 [VNC_SHARE_MODE_CONNECTING] = "connecting",
75 [VNC_SHARE_MODE_SHARED] = "shared",
76 [VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE] = "exclusive",
77 [VNC_SHARE_MODE_DISCONNECTED] = "disconnected",
78 };
79 fprintf(stderr, "%s/%p: %s -> %s\n", __func__,
80 vs->ioc, mn[vs->share_mode], mn[mode]);
81 #endif
82
83 switch (vs->share_mode) {
84 case VNC_SHARE_MODE_CONNECTING:
85 vs->vd->num_connecting--;
86 break;
87 case VNC_SHARE_MODE_SHARED:
88 vs->vd->num_shared--;
89 break;
90 case VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE:
91 vs->vd->num_exclusive--;
92 break;
93 default:
94 break;
95 }
96
97 vs->share_mode = mode;
98
99 switch (vs->share_mode) {
100 case VNC_SHARE_MODE_CONNECTING:
101 vs->vd->num_connecting++;
102 break;
103 case VNC_SHARE_MODE_SHARED:
104 vs->vd->num_shared++;
105 break;
106 case VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE:
107 vs->vd->num_exclusive++;
108 break;
109 default:
110 break;
111 }
112 }
113
114
115 static void vnc_init_basic_info(SocketAddress *addr,
116 VncBasicInfo *info,
117 Error **errp)
118 {
119 switch (addr->type) {
120 case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET:
121 info->host = g_strdup(addr->u.inet.host);
122 info->service = g_strdup(addr->u.inet.port);
123 if (addr->u.inet.ipv6) {
124 info->family = NETWORK_ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV6;
125 } else {
126 info->family = NETWORK_ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV4;
127 }
128 break;
129
130 case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX:
131 info->host = g_strdup("");
132 info->service = g_strdup(addr->u.q_unix.path);
133 info->family = NETWORK_ADDRESS_FAMILY_UNIX;
134 break;
135
136 case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_VSOCK:
137 case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_FD:
138 error_setg(errp, "Unsupported socket address type %s",
139 SocketAddressType_str(addr->type));
140 break;
141 default:
142 abort();
143 }
144
145 return;
146 }
147
148 static void vnc_init_basic_info_from_server_addr(QIOChannelSocket *ioc,
149 VncBasicInfo *info,
150 Error **errp)
151 {
152 SocketAddress *addr = NULL;
153
154 if (!ioc) {
155 error_setg(errp, "No listener socket available");
156 return;
157 }
158
159 addr = qio_channel_socket_get_local_address(ioc, errp);
160 if (!addr) {
161 return;
162 }
163
164 vnc_init_basic_info(addr, info, errp);
165 qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr);
166 }
167
168 static void vnc_init_basic_info_from_remote_addr(QIOChannelSocket *ioc,
169 VncBasicInfo *info,
170 Error **errp)
171 {
172 SocketAddress *addr = NULL;
173
174 addr = qio_channel_socket_get_remote_address(ioc, errp);
175 if (!addr) {
176 return;
177 }
178
179 vnc_init_basic_info(addr, info, errp);
180 qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr);
181 }
182
183 static const char *vnc_auth_name(VncDisplay *vd) {
184 switch (vd->auth) {
185 case VNC_AUTH_INVALID:
186 return "invalid";
187 case VNC_AUTH_NONE:
188 return "none";
189 case VNC_AUTH_VNC:
190 return "vnc";
191 case VNC_AUTH_RA2:
192 return "ra2";
193 case VNC_AUTH_RA2NE:
194 return "ra2ne";
195 case VNC_AUTH_TIGHT:
196 return "tight";
197 case VNC_AUTH_ULTRA:
198 return "ultra";
199 case VNC_AUTH_TLS:
200 return "tls";
201 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT:
202 switch (vd->subauth) {
203 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_PLAIN:
204 return "vencrypt+plain";
205 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSNONE:
206 return "vencrypt+tls+none";
207 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSVNC:
208 return "vencrypt+tls+vnc";
209 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSPLAIN:
210 return "vencrypt+tls+plain";
211 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509NONE:
212 return "vencrypt+x509+none";
213 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509VNC:
214 return "vencrypt+x509+vnc";
215 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509PLAIN:
216 return "vencrypt+x509+plain";
217 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSSASL:
218 return "vencrypt+tls+sasl";
219 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509SASL:
220 return "vencrypt+x509+sasl";
221 default:
222 return "vencrypt";
223 }
224 case VNC_AUTH_SASL:
225 return "sasl";
226 }
227 return "unknown";
228 }
229
230 static VncServerInfo *vnc_server_info_get(VncDisplay *vd)
231 {
232 VncServerInfo *info;
233 Error *err = NULL;
234
235 if (!vd->listener || !vd->listener->nsioc) {
236 return NULL;
237 }
238
239 info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
240 vnc_init_basic_info_from_server_addr(vd->listener->sioc[0],
241 qapi_VncServerInfo_base(info), &err);
242 info->has_auth = true;
243 info->auth = g_strdup(vnc_auth_name(vd));
244 if (err) {
245 qapi_free_VncServerInfo(info);
246 info = NULL;
247 error_free(err);
248 }
249 return info;
250 }
251
252 static void vnc_client_cache_auth(VncState *client)
253 {
254 if (!client->info) {
255 return;
256 }
257
258 if (client->tls) {
259 client->info->x509_dname =
260 qcrypto_tls_session_get_peer_name(client->tls);
261 client->info->has_x509_dname =
262 client->info->x509_dname != NULL;
263 }
264 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
265 if (client->sasl.conn &&
266 client->sasl.username) {
267 client->info->has_sasl_username = true;
268 client->info->sasl_username = g_strdup(client->sasl.username);
269 }
270 #endif
271 }
272
273 static void vnc_client_cache_addr(VncState *client)
274 {
275 Error *err = NULL;
276
277 client->info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*client->info));
278 vnc_init_basic_info_from_remote_addr(client->sioc,
279 qapi_VncClientInfo_base(client->info),
280 &err);
281 client->info->websocket = client->websocket;
282 if (err) {
283 qapi_free_VncClientInfo(client->info);
284 client->info = NULL;
285 error_free(err);
286 }
287 }
288
289 static void vnc_qmp_event(VncState *vs, QAPIEvent event)
290 {
291 VncServerInfo *si;
292
293 if (!vs->info) {
294 return;
295 }
296
297 si = vnc_server_info_get(vs->vd);
298 if (!si) {
299 return;
300 }
301
302 switch (event) {
303 case QAPI_EVENT_VNC_CONNECTED:
304 qapi_event_send_vnc_connected(si, qapi_VncClientInfo_base(vs->info));
305 break;
306 case QAPI_EVENT_VNC_INITIALIZED:
307 qapi_event_send_vnc_initialized(si, vs->info);
308 break;
309 case QAPI_EVENT_VNC_DISCONNECTED:
310 qapi_event_send_vnc_disconnected(si, vs->info);
311 break;
312 default:
313 break;
314 }
315
316 qapi_free_VncServerInfo(si);
317 }
318
319 static VncClientInfo *qmp_query_vnc_client(const VncState *client)
320 {
321 VncClientInfo *info;
322 Error *err = NULL;
323
324 info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
325
326 vnc_init_basic_info_from_remote_addr(client->sioc,
327 qapi_VncClientInfo_base(info),
328 &err);
329 if (err) {
330 error_free(err);
331 qapi_free_VncClientInfo(info);
332 return NULL;
333 }
334
335 info->websocket = client->websocket;
336
337 if (client->tls) {
338 info->x509_dname = qcrypto_tls_session_get_peer_name(client->tls);
339 info->has_x509_dname = info->x509_dname != NULL;
340 }
341 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
342 if (client->sasl.conn && client->sasl.username) {
343 info->has_sasl_username = true;
344 info->sasl_username = g_strdup(client->sasl.username);
345 }
346 #endif
347
348 return info;
349 }
350
351 static VncDisplay *vnc_display_find(const char *id)
352 {
353 VncDisplay *vd;
354
355 if (id == NULL) {
356 return QTAILQ_FIRST(&vnc_displays);
357 }
358 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vd, &vnc_displays, next) {
359 if (strcmp(id, vd->id) == 0) {
360 return vd;
361 }
362 }
363 return NULL;
364 }
365
366 static VncClientInfoList *qmp_query_client_list(VncDisplay *vd)
367 {
368 VncClientInfoList *prev = NULL;
369 VncState *client;
370
371 QTAILQ_FOREACH(client, &vd->clients, next) {
372 QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(prev, qmp_query_vnc_client(client));
373 }
374 return prev;
375 }
376
377 VncInfo *qmp_query_vnc(Error **errp)
378 {
379 VncInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
380 VncDisplay *vd = vnc_display_find(NULL);
381 SocketAddress *addr = NULL;
382
383 if (vd == NULL || !vd->listener || !vd->listener->nsioc) {
384 info->enabled = false;
385 } else {
386 info->enabled = true;
387
388 /* for compatibility with the original command */
389 info->has_clients = true;
390 info->clients = qmp_query_client_list(vd);
391
392 addr = qio_channel_socket_get_local_address(vd->listener->sioc[0],
393 errp);
394 if (!addr) {
395 goto out_error;
396 }
397
398 switch (addr->type) {
399 case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET:
400 info->host = g_strdup(addr->u.inet.host);
401 info->service = g_strdup(addr->u.inet.port);
402 if (addr->u.inet.ipv6) {
403 info->family = NETWORK_ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV6;
404 } else {
405 info->family = NETWORK_ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV4;
406 }
407 break;
408
409 case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX:
410 info->host = g_strdup("");
411 info->service = g_strdup(addr->u.q_unix.path);
412 info->family = NETWORK_ADDRESS_FAMILY_UNIX;
413 break;
414
415 case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_VSOCK:
416 case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_FD:
417 error_setg(errp, "Unsupported socket address type %s",
418 SocketAddressType_str(addr->type));
419 goto out_error;
420 default:
421 abort();
422 }
423
424 info->has_host = true;
425 info->has_service = true;
426 info->has_family = true;
427
428 info->has_auth = true;
429 info->auth = g_strdup(vnc_auth_name(vd));
430 }
431
432 qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr);
433 return info;
434
435 out_error:
436 qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr);
437 qapi_free_VncInfo(info);
438 return NULL;
439 }
440
441
442 static void qmp_query_auth(int auth, int subauth,
443 VncPrimaryAuth *qmp_auth,
444 VncVencryptSubAuth *qmp_vencrypt,
445 bool *qmp_has_vencrypt);
446
447 static VncServerInfo2List *qmp_query_server_entry(QIOChannelSocket *ioc,
448 bool websocket,
449 int auth,
450 int subauth,
451 VncServerInfo2List *prev)
452 {
453 VncServerInfo2 *info;
454 Error *err = NULL;
455 SocketAddress *addr;
456
457 addr = qio_channel_socket_get_local_address(ioc, NULL);
458 if (!addr) {
459 return prev;
460 }
461
462 info = g_new0(VncServerInfo2, 1);
463 vnc_init_basic_info(addr, qapi_VncServerInfo2_base(info), &err);
464 qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr);
465 if (err) {
466 qapi_free_VncServerInfo2(info);
467 error_free(err);
468 return prev;
469 }
470 info->websocket = websocket;
471
472 qmp_query_auth(auth, subauth, &info->auth,
473 &info->vencrypt, &info->has_vencrypt);
474
475 QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(prev, info);
476 return prev;
477 }
478
479 static void qmp_query_auth(int auth, int subauth,
480 VncPrimaryAuth *qmp_auth,
481 VncVencryptSubAuth *qmp_vencrypt,
482 bool *qmp_has_vencrypt)
483 {
484 switch (auth) {
485 case VNC_AUTH_VNC:
486 *qmp_auth = VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_VNC;
487 break;
488 case VNC_AUTH_RA2:
489 *qmp_auth = VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_RA2;
490 break;
491 case VNC_AUTH_RA2NE:
492 *qmp_auth = VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_RA2NE;
493 break;
494 case VNC_AUTH_TIGHT:
495 *qmp_auth = VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_TIGHT;
496 break;
497 case VNC_AUTH_ULTRA:
498 *qmp_auth = VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_ULTRA;
499 break;
500 case VNC_AUTH_TLS:
501 *qmp_auth = VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_TLS;
502 break;
503 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT:
504 *qmp_auth = VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_VENCRYPT;
505 *qmp_has_vencrypt = true;
506 switch (subauth) {
507 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_PLAIN:
508 *qmp_vencrypt = VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_PLAIN;
509 break;
510 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSNONE:
511 *qmp_vencrypt = VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_TLS_NONE;
512 break;
513 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSVNC:
514 *qmp_vencrypt = VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_TLS_VNC;
515 break;
516 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSPLAIN:
517 *qmp_vencrypt = VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_TLS_PLAIN;
518 break;
519 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509NONE:
520 *qmp_vencrypt = VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_X509_NONE;
521 break;
522 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509VNC:
523 *qmp_vencrypt = VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_X509_VNC;
524 break;
525 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509PLAIN:
526 *qmp_vencrypt = VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_X509_PLAIN;
527 break;
528 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSSASL:
529 *qmp_vencrypt = VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_TLS_SASL;
530 break;
531 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509SASL:
532 *qmp_vencrypt = VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_X509_SASL;
533 break;
534 default:
535 *qmp_has_vencrypt = false;
536 break;
537 }
538 break;
539 case VNC_AUTH_SASL:
540 *qmp_auth = VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_SASL;
541 break;
542 case VNC_AUTH_NONE:
543 default:
544 *qmp_auth = VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_NONE;
545 break;
546 }
547 }
548
549 VncInfo2List *qmp_query_vnc_servers(Error **errp)
550 {
551 VncInfo2List *prev = NULL;
552 VncInfo2 *info;
553 VncDisplay *vd;
554 DeviceState *dev;
555 size_t i;
556
557 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vd, &vnc_displays, next) {
558 info = g_new0(VncInfo2, 1);
559 info->id = g_strdup(vd->id);
560 info->clients = qmp_query_client_list(vd);
561 qmp_query_auth(vd->auth, vd->subauth, &info->auth,
562 &info->vencrypt, &info->has_vencrypt);
563 if (vd->dcl.con) {
564 dev = DEVICE(object_property_get_link(OBJECT(vd->dcl.con),
565 "device", &error_abort));
566 info->has_display = true;
567 info->display = g_strdup(dev->id);
568 }
569 for (i = 0; vd->listener != NULL && i < vd->listener->nsioc; i++) {
570 info->server = qmp_query_server_entry(
571 vd->listener->sioc[i], false, vd->auth, vd->subauth,
572 info->server);
573 }
574 for (i = 0; vd->wslistener != NULL && i < vd->wslistener->nsioc; i++) {
575 info->server = qmp_query_server_entry(
576 vd->wslistener->sioc[i], true, vd->ws_auth,
577 vd->ws_subauth, info->server);
578 }
579
580 QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(prev, info);
581 }
582 return prev;
583 }
584
585 /* TODO
586 1) Get the queue working for IO.
587 2) there is some weirdness when using the -S option (the screen is grey
588 and not totally invalidated
589 3) resolutions > 1024
590 */
591
592 static int vnc_update_client(VncState *vs, int has_dirty);
593 static void vnc_disconnect_start(VncState *vs);
594
595 static void vnc_colordepth(VncState *vs);
596 static void framebuffer_update_request(VncState *vs, int incremental,
597 int x_position, int y_position,
598 int w, int h);
599 static void vnc_refresh(DisplayChangeListener *dcl);
600 static int vnc_refresh_server_surface(VncDisplay *vd);
601
602 static int vnc_width(VncDisplay *vd)
603 {
604 return MIN(VNC_MAX_WIDTH, ROUND_UP(surface_width(vd->ds),
605 VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT));
606 }
607
608 static int vnc_height(VncDisplay *vd)
609 {
610 return MIN(VNC_MAX_HEIGHT, surface_height(vd->ds));
611 }
612
613 static void vnc_set_area_dirty(DECLARE_BITMAP(dirty[VNC_MAX_HEIGHT],
614 VNC_MAX_WIDTH / VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT),
615 VncDisplay *vd,
616 int x, int y, int w, int h)
617 {
618 int width = vnc_width(vd);
619 int height = vnc_height(vd);
620
621 /* this is needed this to ensure we updated all affected
622 * blocks if x % VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT != 0 */
623 w += (x % VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT);
624 x -= (x % VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT);
625
626 x = MIN(x, width);
627 y = MIN(y, height);
628 w = MIN(x + w, width) - x;
629 h = MIN(y + h, height);
630
631 for (; y < h; y++) {
632 bitmap_set(dirty[y], x / VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT,
633 DIV_ROUND_UP(w, VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT));
634 }
635 }
636
637 static void vnc_dpy_update(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
638 int x, int y, int w, int h)
639 {
640 VncDisplay *vd = container_of(dcl, VncDisplay, dcl);
641 struct VncSurface *s = &vd->guest;
642
643 vnc_set_area_dirty(s->dirty, vd, x, y, w, h);
644 }
645
646 void vnc_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h,
647 int32_t encoding)
648 {
649 vnc_write_u16(vs, x);
650 vnc_write_u16(vs, y);
651 vnc_write_u16(vs, w);
652 vnc_write_u16(vs, h);
653
654 vnc_write_s32(vs, encoding);
655 }
656
657
658 static void vnc_desktop_resize(VncState *vs)
659 {
660 if (vs->ioc == NULL || !vnc_has_feature(vs, VNC_FEATURE_RESIZE)) {
661 return;
662 }
663 if (vs->client_width == pixman_image_get_width(vs->vd->server) &&
664 vs->client_height == pixman_image_get_height(vs->vd->server)) {
665 return;
666 }
667
668 assert(pixman_image_get_width(vs->vd->server) < 65536 &&
669 pixman_image_get_width(vs->vd->server) >= 0);
670 assert(pixman_image_get_height(vs->vd->server) < 65536 &&
671 pixman_image_get_height(vs->vd->server) >= 0);
672 vs->client_width = pixman_image_get_width(vs->vd->server);
673 vs->client_height = pixman_image_get_height(vs->vd->server);
674 vnc_lock_output(vs);
675 vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE);
676 vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
677 vnc_write_u16(vs, 1); /* number of rects */
678 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, 0, 0, vs->client_width, vs->client_height,
679 VNC_ENCODING_DESKTOPRESIZE);
680 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
681 vnc_flush(vs);
682 }
683
684 static void vnc_abort_display_jobs(VncDisplay *vd)
685 {
686 VncState *vs;
687
688 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs, &vd->clients, next) {
689 vnc_lock_output(vs);
690 vs->abort = true;
691 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
692 }
693 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs, &vd->clients, next) {
694 vnc_jobs_join(vs);
695 }
696 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs, &vd->clients, next) {
697 vnc_lock_output(vs);
698 if (vs->update == VNC_STATE_UPDATE_NONE &&
699 vs->job_update != VNC_STATE_UPDATE_NONE) {
700 /* job aborted before completion */
701 vs->update = vs->job_update;
702 vs->job_update = VNC_STATE_UPDATE_NONE;
703 }
704 vs->abort = false;
705 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
706 }
707 }
708
709 int vnc_server_fb_stride(VncDisplay *vd)
710 {
711 return pixman_image_get_stride(vd->server);
712 }
713
714 void *vnc_server_fb_ptr(VncDisplay *vd, int x, int y)
715 {
716 uint8_t *ptr;
717
718 ptr = (uint8_t *)pixman_image_get_data(vd->server);
719 ptr += y * vnc_server_fb_stride(vd);
720 ptr += x * VNC_SERVER_FB_BYTES;
721 return ptr;
722 }
723
724 static void vnc_update_server_surface(VncDisplay *vd)
725 {
726 int width, height;
727
728 qemu_pixman_image_unref(vd->server);
729 vd->server = NULL;
730
731 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&vd->clients)) {
732 return;
733 }
734
735 width = vnc_width(vd);
736 height = vnc_height(vd);
737 vd->server = pixman_image_create_bits(VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT,
738 width, height,
739 NULL, 0);
740
741 memset(vd->guest.dirty, 0x00, sizeof(vd->guest.dirty));
742 vnc_set_area_dirty(vd->guest.dirty, vd, 0, 0,
743 width, height);
744 }
745
746 static bool vnc_check_pageflip(DisplaySurface *s1,
747 DisplaySurface *s2)
748 {
749 return (s1 != NULL &&
750 s2 != NULL &&
751 surface_width(s1) == surface_width(s2) &&
752 surface_height(s1) == surface_height(s2) &&
753 surface_format(s1) == surface_format(s2));
754
755 }
756
757 static void vnc_dpy_switch(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
758 DisplaySurface *surface)
759 {
760 static const char placeholder_msg[] =
761 "Display output is not active.";
762 static DisplaySurface *placeholder;
763 VncDisplay *vd = container_of(dcl, VncDisplay, dcl);
764 bool pageflip = vnc_check_pageflip(vd->ds, surface);
765 VncState *vs;
766
767 if (surface == NULL) {
768 if (placeholder == NULL) {
769 placeholder = qemu_create_message_surface(640, 480, placeholder_msg);
770 }
771 surface = placeholder;
772 }
773
774 vnc_abort_display_jobs(vd);
775 vd->ds = surface;
776
777 /* guest surface */
778 qemu_pixman_image_unref(vd->guest.fb);
779 vd->guest.fb = pixman_image_ref(surface->image);
780 vd->guest.format = surface->format;
781
782 if (pageflip) {
783 vnc_set_area_dirty(vd->guest.dirty, vd, 0, 0,
784 surface_width(surface),
785 surface_height(surface));
786 return;
787 }
788
789 /* server surface */
790 vnc_update_server_surface(vd);
791
792 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs, &vd->clients, next) {
793 vnc_colordepth(vs);
794 vnc_desktop_resize(vs);
795 if (vs->vd->cursor) {
796 vnc_cursor_define(vs);
797 }
798 memset(vs->dirty, 0x00, sizeof(vs->dirty));
799 vnc_set_area_dirty(vs->dirty, vd, 0, 0,
800 vnc_width(vd),
801 vnc_height(vd));
802 vnc_update_throttle_offset(vs);
803 }
804 }
805
806 /* fastest code */
807 static void vnc_write_pixels_copy(VncState *vs,
808 void *pixels, int size)
809 {
810 vnc_write(vs, pixels, size);
811 }
812
813 /* slowest but generic code. */
814 void vnc_convert_pixel(VncState *vs, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t v)
815 {
816 uint8_t r, g, b;
817
818 #if VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT == PIXMAN_FORMAT(32, PIXMAN_TYPE_ARGB, 0, 8, 8, 8)
819 r = (((v & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) << vs->client_pf.rbits) >> 8;
820 g = (((v & 0x0000ff00) >> 8) << vs->client_pf.gbits) >> 8;
821 b = (((v & 0x000000ff) >> 0) << vs->client_pf.bbits) >> 8;
822 #else
823 # error need some bits here if you change VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT
824 #endif
825 v = (r << vs->client_pf.rshift) |
826 (g << vs->client_pf.gshift) |
827 (b << vs->client_pf.bshift);
828 switch (vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel) {
829 case 1:
830 buf[0] = v;
831 break;
832 case 2:
833 if (vs->client_be) {
834 buf[0] = v >> 8;
835 buf[1] = v;
836 } else {
837 buf[1] = v >> 8;
838 buf[0] = v;
839 }
840 break;
841 default:
842 case 4:
843 if (vs->client_be) {
844 buf[0] = v >> 24;
845 buf[1] = v >> 16;
846 buf[2] = v >> 8;
847 buf[3] = v;
848 } else {
849 buf[3] = v >> 24;
850 buf[2] = v >> 16;
851 buf[1] = v >> 8;
852 buf[0] = v;
853 }
854 break;
855 }
856 }
857
858 static void vnc_write_pixels_generic(VncState *vs,
859 void *pixels1, int size)
860 {
861 uint8_t buf[4];
862
863 if (VNC_SERVER_FB_BYTES == 4) {
864 uint32_t *pixels = pixels1;
865 int n, i;
866 n = size >> 2;
867 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
868 vnc_convert_pixel(vs, buf, pixels[i]);
869 vnc_write(vs, buf, vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel);
870 }
871 }
872 }
873
874 int vnc_raw_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h)
875 {
876 int i;
877 uint8_t *row;
878 VncDisplay *vd = vs->vd;
879
880 row = vnc_server_fb_ptr(vd, x, y);
881 for (i = 0; i < h; i++) {
882 vs->write_pixels(vs, row, w * VNC_SERVER_FB_BYTES);
883 row += vnc_server_fb_stride(vd);
884 }
885 return 1;
886 }
887
888 int vnc_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h)
889 {
890 int n = 0;
891
892 switch(vs->vnc_encoding) {
893 case VNC_ENCODING_ZLIB:
894 n = vnc_zlib_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h);
895 break;
896 case VNC_ENCODING_HEXTILE:
897 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h, VNC_ENCODING_HEXTILE);
898 n = vnc_hextile_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h);
899 break;
900 case VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT:
901 n = vnc_tight_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h);
902 break;
903 case VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT_PNG:
904 n = vnc_tight_png_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h);
905 break;
906 case VNC_ENCODING_ZRLE:
907 n = vnc_zrle_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h);
908 break;
909 case VNC_ENCODING_ZYWRLE:
910 n = vnc_zywrle_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h);
911 break;
912 default:
913 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h, VNC_ENCODING_RAW);
914 n = vnc_raw_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h);
915 break;
916 }
917 return n;
918 }
919
920 static void vnc_mouse_set(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
921 int x, int y, int visible)
922 {
923 /* can we ask the client(s) to move the pointer ??? */
924 }
925
926 static int vnc_cursor_define(VncState *vs)
927 {
928 QEMUCursor *c = vs->vd->cursor;
929 int isize;
930
931 if (vnc_has_feature(vs, VNC_FEATURE_ALPHA_CURSOR)) {
932 vnc_lock_output(vs);
933 vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE);
934 vnc_write_u8(vs, 0); /* padding */
935 vnc_write_u16(vs, 1); /* # of rects */
936 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, c->hot_x, c->hot_y, c->width, c->height,
937 VNC_ENCODING_ALPHA_CURSOR);
938 vnc_write_s32(vs, VNC_ENCODING_RAW);
939 vnc_write(vs, c->data, c->width * c->height * 4);
940 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
941 return 0;
942 }
943 if (vnc_has_feature(vs, VNC_FEATURE_RICH_CURSOR)) {
944 vnc_lock_output(vs);
945 vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE);
946 vnc_write_u8(vs, 0); /* padding */
947 vnc_write_u16(vs, 1); /* # of rects */
948 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, c->hot_x, c->hot_y, c->width, c->height,
949 VNC_ENCODING_RICH_CURSOR);
950 isize = c->width * c->height * vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel;
951 vnc_write_pixels_generic(vs, c->data, isize);
952 vnc_write(vs, vs->vd->cursor_mask, vs->vd->cursor_msize);
953 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
954 return 0;
955 }
956 return -1;
957 }
958
959 static void vnc_dpy_cursor_define(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
960 QEMUCursor *c)
961 {
962 VncDisplay *vd = container_of(dcl, VncDisplay, dcl);
963 VncState *vs;
964
965 cursor_put(vd->cursor);
966 g_free(vd->cursor_mask);
967
968 vd->cursor = c;
969 cursor_get(vd->cursor);
970 vd->cursor_msize = cursor_get_mono_bpl(c) * c->height;
971 vd->cursor_mask = g_malloc0(vd->cursor_msize);
972 cursor_get_mono_mask(c, 0, vd->cursor_mask);
973
974 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs, &vd->clients, next) {
975 vnc_cursor_define(vs);
976 }
977 }
978
979 static int find_and_clear_dirty_height(VncState *vs,
980 int y, int last_x, int x, int height)
981 {
982 int h;
983
984 for (h = 1; h < (height - y); h++) {
985 if (!test_bit(last_x, vs->dirty[y + h])) {
986 break;
987 }
988 bitmap_clear(vs->dirty[y + h], last_x, x - last_x);
989 }
990
991 return h;
992 }
993
994 /*
995 * Figure out how much pending data we should allow in the output
996 * buffer before we throttle incremental display updates, and/or
997 * drop audio samples.
998 *
999 * We allow for equiv of 1 full display's worth of FB updates,
1000 * and 1 second of audio samples. If audio backlog was larger
1001 * than that the client would already suffering awful audio
1002 * glitches, so dropping samples is no worse really).
1003 */
1004 static void vnc_update_throttle_offset(VncState *vs)
1005 {
1006 size_t offset =
1007 vs->client_width * vs->client_height * vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel;
1008
1009 if (vs->audio_cap) {
1010 int bps;
1011 switch (vs->as.fmt) {
1012 default:
1013 case AUDIO_FORMAT_U8:
1014 case AUDIO_FORMAT_S8:
1015 bps = 1;
1016 break;
1017 case AUDIO_FORMAT_U16:
1018 case AUDIO_FORMAT_S16:
1019 bps = 2;
1020 break;
1021 case AUDIO_FORMAT_U32:
1022 case AUDIO_FORMAT_S32:
1023 bps = 4;
1024 break;
1025 }
1026 offset += vs->as.freq * bps * vs->as.nchannels;
1027 }
1028
1029 /* Put a floor of 1MB on offset, so that if we have a large pending
1030 * buffer and the display is resized to a small size & back again
1031 * we don't suddenly apply a tiny send limit
1032 */
1033 offset = MAX(offset, 1024 * 1024);
1034
1035 if (vs->throttle_output_offset != offset) {
1036 trace_vnc_client_throttle_threshold(
1037 vs, vs->ioc, vs->throttle_output_offset, offset, vs->client_width,
1038 vs->client_height, vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel, vs->audio_cap);
1039 }
1040
1041 vs->throttle_output_offset = offset;
1042 }
1043
1044 static bool vnc_should_update(VncState *vs)
1045 {
1046 switch (vs->update) {
1047 case VNC_STATE_UPDATE_NONE:
1048 break;
1049 case VNC_STATE_UPDATE_INCREMENTAL:
1050 /* Only allow incremental updates if the pending send queue
1051 * is less than the permitted threshold, and the job worker
1052 * is completely idle.
1053 */
1054 if (vs->output.offset < vs->throttle_output_offset &&
1055 vs->job_update == VNC_STATE_UPDATE_NONE) {
1056 return true;
1057 }
1058 trace_vnc_client_throttle_incremental(
1059 vs, vs->ioc, vs->job_update, vs->output.offset);
1060 break;
1061 case VNC_STATE_UPDATE_FORCE:
1062 /* Only allow forced updates if the pending send queue
1063 * does not contain a previous forced update, and the
1064 * job worker is completely idle.
1065 *
1066 * Note this means we'll queue a forced update, even if
1067 * the output buffer size is otherwise over the throttle
1068 * output limit.
1069 */
1070 if (vs->force_update_offset == 0 &&
1071 vs->job_update == VNC_STATE_UPDATE_NONE) {
1072 return true;
1073 }
1074 trace_vnc_client_throttle_forced(
1075 vs, vs->ioc, vs->job_update, vs->force_update_offset);
1076 break;
1077 }
1078 return false;
1079 }
1080
1081 static int vnc_update_client(VncState *vs, int has_dirty)
1082 {
1083 VncDisplay *vd = vs->vd;
1084 VncJob *job;
1085 int y;
1086 int height, width;
1087 int n = 0;
1088
1089 if (vs->disconnecting) {
1090 vnc_disconnect_finish(vs);
1091 return 0;
1092 }
1093
1094 vs->has_dirty += has_dirty;
1095 if (!vnc_should_update(vs)) {
1096 return 0;
1097 }
1098
1099 if (!vs->has_dirty && vs->update != VNC_STATE_UPDATE_FORCE) {
1100 return 0;
1101 }
1102
1103 /*
1104 * Send screen updates to the vnc client using the server
1105 * surface and server dirty map. guest surface updates
1106 * happening in parallel don't disturb us, the next pass will
1107 * send them to the client.
1108 */
1109 job = vnc_job_new(vs);
1110
1111 height = pixman_image_get_height(vd->server);
1112 width = pixman_image_get_width(vd->server);
1113
1114 y = 0;
1115 for (;;) {
1116 int x, h;
1117 unsigned long x2;
1118 unsigned long offset = find_next_bit((unsigned long *) &vs->dirty,
1119 height * VNC_DIRTY_BPL(vs),
1120 y * VNC_DIRTY_BPL(vs));
1121 if (offset == height * VNC_DIRTY_BPL(vs)) {
1122 /* no more dirty bits */
1123 break;
1124 }
1125 y = offset / VNC_DIRTY_BPL(vs);
1126 x = offset % VNC_DIRTY_BPL(vs);
1127 x2 = find_next_zero_bit((unsigned long *) &vs->dirty[y],
1128 VNC_DIRTY_BPL(vs), x);
1129 bitmap_clear(vs->dirty[y], x, x2 - x);
1130 h = find_and_clear_dirty_height(vs, y, x, x2, height);
1131 x2 = MIN(x2, width / VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT);
1132 if (x2 > x) {
1133 n += vnc_job_add_rect(job, x * VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT, y,
1134 (x2 - x) * VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT, h);
1135 }
1136 if (!x && x2 == width / VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT) {
1137 y += h;
1138 if (y == height) {
1139 break;
1140 }
1141 }
1142 }
1143
1144 vs->job_update = vs->update;
1145 vs->update = VNC_STATE_UPDATE_NONE;
1146 vnc_job_push(job);
1147 vs->has_dirty = 0;
1148 return n;
1149 }
1150
1151 /* audio */
1152 static void audio_capture_notify(void *opaque, audcnotification_e cmd)
1153 {
1154 VncState *vs = opaque;
1155
1156 assert(vs->magic == VNC_MAGIC);
1157 switch (cmd) {
1158 case AUD_CNOTIFY_DISABLE:
1159 vnc_lock_output(vs);
1160 vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU);
1161 vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO);
1162 vnc_write_u16(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO_END);
1163 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
1164 vnc_flush(vs);
1165 break;
1166
1167 case AUD_CNOTIFY_ENABLE:
1168 vnc_lock_output(vs);
1169 vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU);
1170 vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO);
1171 vnc_write_u16(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO_BEGIN);
1172 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
1173 vnc_flush(vs);
1174 break;
1175 }
1176 }
1177
1178 static void audio_capture_destroy(void *opaque)
1179 {
1180 }
1181
1182 static void audio_capture(void *opaque, const void *buf, int size)
1183 {
1184 VncState *vs = opaque;
1185
1186 assert(vs->magic == VNC_MAGIC);
1187 vnc_lock_output(vs);
1188 if (vs->output.offset < vs->throttle_output_offset) {
1189 vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU);
1190 vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO);
1191 vnc_write_u16(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO_DATA);
1192 vnc_write_u32(vs, size);
1193 vnc_write(vs, buf, size);
1194 } else {
1195 trace_vnc_client_throttle_audio(vs, vs->ioc, vs->output.offset);
1196 }
1197 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
1198 vnc_flush(vs);
1199 }
1200
1201 static void audio_add(VncState *vs)
1202 {
1203 struct audio_capture_ops ops;
1204
1205 if (vs->audio_cap) {
1206 error_report("audio already running");
1207 return;
1208 }
1209
1210 ops.notify = audio_capture_notify;
1211 ops.destroy = audio_capture_destroy;
1212 ops.capture = audio_capture;
1213
1214 vs->audio_cap = AUD_add_capture(vs->vd->audio_state, &vs->as, &ops, vs);
1215 if (!vs->audio_cap) {
1216 error_report("Failed to add audio capture");
1217 }
1218 }
1219
1220 static void audio_del(VncState *vs)
1221 {
1222 if (vs->audio_cap) {
1223 AUD_del_capture(vs->audio_cap, vs);
1224 vs->audio_cap = NULL;
1225 }
1226 }
1227
1228 static void vnc_disconnect_start(VncState *vs)
1229 {
1230 if (vs->disconnecting) {
1231 return;
1232 }
1233 trace_vnc_client_disconnect_start(vs, vs->ioc);
1234 vnc_set_share_mode(vs, VNC_SHARE_MODE_DISCONNECTED);
1235 if (vs->ioc_tag) {
1236 g_source_remove(vs->ioc_tag);
1237 vs->ioc_tag = 0;
1238 }
1239 qio_channel_close(vs->ioc, NULL);
1240 vs->disconnecting = TRUE;
1241 }
1242
1243 void vnc_disconnect_finish(VncState *vs)
1244 {
1245 int i;
1246
1247 trace_vnc_client_disconnect_finish(vs, vs->ioc);
1248
1249 vnc_jobs_join(vs); /* Wait encoding jobs */
1250
1251 vnc_lock_output(vs);
1252 vnc_qmp_event(vs, QAPI_EVENT_VNC_DISCONNECTED);
1253
1254 buffer_free(&vs->input);
1255 buffer_free(&vs->output);
1256
1257 qapi_free_VncClientInfo(vs->info);
1258
1259 vnc_zlib_clear(vs);
1260 vnc_tight_clear(vs);
1261 vnc_zrle_clear(vs);
1262
1263 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
1264 vnc_sasl_client_cleanup(vs);
1265 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
1266 audio_del(vs);
1267 qkbd_state_lift_all_keys(vs->vd->kbd);
1268
1269 if (vs->mouse_mode_notifier.notify != NULL) {
1270 qemu_remove_mouse_mode_change_notifier(&vs->mouse_mode_notifier);
1271 }
1272 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&vs->vd->clients, vs, next);
1273 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&vs->vd->clients)) {
1274 /* last client gone */
1275 vnc_update_server_surface(vs->vd);
1276 }
1277
1278 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
1279
1280 qemu_mutex_destroy(&vs->output_mutex);
1281 if (vs->bh != NULL) {
1282 qemu_bh_delete(vs->bh);
1283 }
1284 buffer_free(&vs->jobs_buffer);
1285
1286 for (i = 0; i < VNC_STAT_ROWS; ++i) {
1287 g_free(vs->lossy_rect[i]);
1288 }
1289 g_free(vs->lossy_rect);
1290
1291 object_unref(OBJECT(vs->ioc));
1292 vs->ioc = NULL;
1293 object_unref(OBJECT(vs->sioc));
1294 vs->sioc = NULL;
1295 vs->magic = 0;
1296 g_free(vs->zrle);
1297 g_free(vs->tight);
1298 g_free(vs);
1299 }
1300
1301 size_t vnc_client_io_error(VncState *vs, ssize_t ret, Error *err)
1302 {
1303 if (ret <= 0) {
1304 if (ret == 0) {
1305 trace_vnc_client_eof(vs, vs->ioc);
1306 vnc_disconnect_start(vs);
1307 } else if (ret != QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK) {
1308 trace_vnc_client_io_error(vs, vs->ioc,
1309 err ? error_get_pretty(err) : "Unknown");
1310 vnc_disconnect_start(vs);
1311 }
1312
1313 error_free(err);
1314 return 0;
1315 }
1316 return ret;
1317 }
1318
1319
1320 void vnc_client_error(VncState *vs)
1321 {
1322 VNC_DEBUG("Closing down client sock: protocol error\n");
1323 vnc_disconnect_start(vs);
1324 }
1325
1326
1327 /*
1328 * Called to write a chunk of data to the client socket. The data may
1329 * be the raw data, or may have already been encoded by SASL.
1330 * The data will be written either straight onto the socket, or
1331 * written via the GNUTLS wrappers, if TLS/SSL encryption is enabled
1332 *
1333 * NB, it is theoretically possible to have 2 layers of encryption,
1334 * both SASL, and this TLS layer. It is highly unlikely in practice
1335 * though, since SASL encryption will typically be a no-op if TLS
1336 * is active
1337 *
1338 * Returns the number of bytes written, which may be less than
1339 * the requested 'datalen' if the socket would block. Returns
1340 * 0 on I/O error, and disconnects the client socket.
1341 */
1342 size_t vnc_client_write_buf(VncState *vs, const uint8_t *data, size_t datalen)
1343 {
1344 Error *err = NULL;
1345 ssize_t ret;
1346 ret = qio_channel_write(vs->ioc, (const char *)data, datalen, &err);
1347 VNC_DEBUG("Wrote wire %p %zd -> %ld\n", data, datalen, ret);
1348 return vnc_client_io_error(vs, ret, err);
1349 }
1350
1351
1352 /*
1353 * Called to write buffered data to the client socket, when not
1354 * using any SASL SSF encryption layers. Will write as much data
1355 * as possible without blocking. If all buffered data is written,
1356 * will switch the FD poll() handler back to read monitoring.
1357 *
1358 * Returns the number of bytes written, which may be less than
1359 * the buffered output data if the socket would block. Returns
1360 * 0 on I/O error, and disconnects the client socket.
1361 */
1362 static size_t vnc_client_write_plain(VncState *vs)
1363 {
1364 size_t offset;
1365 size_t ret;
1366
1367 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
1368 VNC_DEBUG("Write Plain: Pending output %p size %zd offset %zd. Wait SSF %d\n",
1369 vs->output.buffer, vs->output.capacity, vs->output.offset,
1370 vs->sasl.waitWriteSSF);
1371
1372 if (vs->sasl.conn &&
1373 vs->sasl.runSSF &&
1374 vs->sasl.waitWriteSSF) {
1375 ret = vnc_client_write_buf(vs, vs->output.buffer, vs->sasl.waitWriteSSF);
1376 if (ret)
1377 vs->sasl.waitWriteSSF -= ret;
1378 } else
1379 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
1380 ret = vnc_client_write_buf(vs, vs->output.buffer, vs->output.offset);
1381 if (!ret)
1382 return 0;
1383
1384 if (ret >= vs->force_update_offset) {
1385 if (vs->force_update_offset != 0) {
1386 trace_vnc_client_unthrottle_forced(vs, vs->ioc);
1387 }
1388 vs->force_update_offset = 0;
1389 } else {
1390 vs->force_update_offset -= ret;
1391 }
1392 offset = vs->output.offset;
1393 buffer_advance(&vs->output, ret);
1394 if (offset >= vs->throttle_output_offset &&
1395 vs->output.offset < vs->throttle_output_offset) {
1396 trace_vnc_client_unthrottle_incremental(vs, vs->ioc, vs->output.offset);
1397 }
1398
1399 if (vs->output.offset == 0) {
1400 if (vs->ioc_tag) {
1401 g_source_remove(vs->ioc_tag);
1402 }
1403 vs->ioc_tag = qio_channel_add_watch(
1404 vs->ioc, G_IO_IN | G_IO_HUP | G_IO_ERR,
1405 vnc_client_io, vs, NULL);
1406 }
1407
1408 return ret;
1409 }
1410
1411
1412 /*
1413 * First function called whenever there is data to be written to
1414 * the client socket. Will delegate actual work according to whether
1415 * SASL SSF layers are enabled (thus requiring encryption calls)
1416 */
1417 static void vnc_client_write_locked(VncState *vs)
1418 {
1419 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
1420 if (vs->sasl.conn &&
1421 vs->sasl.runSSF &&
1422 !vs->sasl.waitWriteSSF) {
1423 vnc_client_write_sasl(vs);
1424 } else
1425 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
1426 {
1427 vnc_client_write_plain(vs);
1428 }
1429 }
1430
1431 static void vnc_client_write(VncState *vs)
1432 {
1433 assert(vs->magic == VNC_MAGIC);
1434 vnc_lock_output(vs);
1435 if (vs->output.offset) {
1436 vnc_client_write_locked(vs);
1437 } else if (vs->ioc != NULL) {
1438 if (vs->ioc_tag) {
1439 g_source_remove(vs->ioc_tag);
1440 }
1441 vs->ioc_tag = qio_channel_add_watch(
1442 vs->ioc, G_IO_IN | G_IO_HUP | G_IO_ERR,
1443 vnc_client_io, vs, NULL);
1444 }
1445 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
1446 }
1447
1448 void vnc_read_when(VncState *vs, VncReadEvent *func, size_t expecting)
1449 {
1450 vs->read_handler = func;
1451 vs->read_handler_expect = expecting;
1452 }
1453
1454
1455 /*
1456 * Called to read a chunk of data from the client socket. The data may
1457 * be the raw data, or may need to be further decoded by SASL.
1458 * The data will be read either straight from to the socket, or
1459 * read via the GNUTLS wrappers, if TLS/SSL encryption is enabled
1460 *
1461 * NB, it is theoretically possible to have 2 layers of encryption,
1462 * both SASL, and this TLS layer. It is highly unlikely in practice
1463 * though, since SASL encryption will typically be a no-op if TLS
1464 * is active
1465 *
1466 * Returns the number of bytes read, which may be less than
1467 * the requested 'datalen' if the socket would block. Returns
1468 * 0 on I/O error or EOF, and disconnects the client socket.
1469 */
1470 size_t vnc_client_read_buf(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t datalen)
1471 {
1472 ssize_t ret;
1473 Error *err = NULL;
1474 ret = qio_channel_read(vs->ioc, (char *)data, datalen, &err);
1475 VNC_DEBUG("Read wire %p %zd -> %ld\n", data, datalen, ret);
1476 return vnc_client_io_error(vs, ret, err);
1477 }
1478
1479
1480 /*
1481 * Called to read data from the client socket to the input buffer,
1482 * when not using any SASL SSF encryption layers. Will read as much
1483 * data as possible without blocking.
1484 *
1485 * Returns the number of bytes read, which may be less than
1486 * the requested 'datalen' if the socket would block. Returns
1487 * 0 on I/O error or EOF, and disconnects the client socket.
1488 */
1489 static size_t vnc_client_read_plain(VncState *vs)
1490 {
1491 size_t ret;
1492 VNC_DEBUG("Read plain %p size %zd offset %zd\n",
1493 vs->input.buffer, vs->input.capacity, vs->input.offset);
1494 buffer_reserve(&vs->input, 4096);
1495 ret = vnc_client_read_buf(vs, buffer_end(&vs->input), 4096);
1496 if (!ret)
1497 return 0;
1498 vs->input.offset += ret;
1499 return ret;
1500 }
1501
1502 static void vnc_jobs_bh(void *opaque)
1503 {
1504 VncState *vs = opaque;
1505
1506 assert(vs->magic == VNC_MAGIC);
1507 vnc_jobs_consume_buffer(vs);
1508 }
1509
1510 /*
1511 * First function called whenever there is more data to be read from
1512 * the client socket. Will delegate actual work according to whether
1513 * SASL SSF layers are enabled (thus requiring decryption calls)
1514 * Returns 0 on success, -1 if client disconnected
1515 */
1516 static int vnc_client_read(VncState *vs)
1517 {
1518 size_t ret;
1519
1520 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
1521 if (vs->sasl.conn && vs->sasl.runSSF)
1522 ret = vnc_client_read_sasl(vs);
1523 else
1524 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
1525 ret = vnc_client_read_plain(vs);
1526 if (!ret) {
1527 if (vs->disconnecting) {
1528 vnc_disconnect_finish(vs);
1529 return -1;
1530 }
1531 return 0;
1532 }
1533
1534 while (vs->read_handler && vs->input.offset >= vs->read_handler_expect) {
1535 size_t len = vs->read_handler_expect;
1536 int ret;
1537
1538 ret = vs->read_handler(vs, vs->input.buffer, len);
1539 if (vs->disconnecting) {
1540 vnc_disconnect_finish(vs);
1541 return -1;
1542 }
1543
1544 if (!ret) {
1545 buffer_advance(&vs->input, len);
1546 } else {
1547 vs->read_handler_expect = ret;
1548 }
1549 }
1550 return 0;
1551 }
1552
1553 gboolean vnc_client_io(QIOChannel *ioc G_GNUC_UNUSED,
1554 GIOCondition condition, void *opaque)
1555 {
1556 VncState *vs = opaque;
1557
1558 assert(vs->magic == VNC_MAGIC);
1559
1560 if (condition & (G_IO_HUP | G_IO_ERR)) {
1561 vnc_disconnect_start(vs);
1562 return TRUE;
1563 }
1564
1565 if (condition & G_IO_IN) {
1566 if (vnc_client_read(vs) < 0) {
1567 /* vs is free()ed here */
1568 return TRUE;
1569 }
1570 }
1571 if (condition & G_IO_OUT) {
1572 vnc_client_write(vs);
1573 }
1574
1575 if (vs->disconnecting) {
1576 if (vs->ioc_tag != 0) {
1577 g_source_remove(vs->ioc_tag);
1578 }
1579 vs->ioc_tag = 0;
1580 }
1581 return TRUE;
1582 }
1583
1584
1585 /*
1586 * Scale factor to apply to vs->throttle_output_offset when checking for
1587 * hard limit. Worst case normal usage could be x2, if we have a complete
1588 * incremental update and complete forced update in the output buffer.
1589 * So x3 should be good enough, but we pick x5 to be conservative and thus
1590 * (hopefully) never trigger incorrectly.
1591 */
1592 #define VNC_THROTTLE_OUTPUT_LIMIT_SCALE 5
1593
1594 void vnc_write(VncState *vs, const void *data, size_t len)
1595 {
1596 assert(vs->magic == VNC_MAGIC);
1597 if (vs->disconnecting) {
1598 return;
1599 }
1600 /* Protection against malicious client/guest to prevent our output
1601 * buffer growing without bound if client stops reading data. This
1602 * should rarely trigger, because we have earlier throttling code
1603 * which stops issuing framebuffer updates and drops audio data
1604 * if the throttle_output_offset value is exceeded. So we only reach
1605 * this higher level if a huge number of pseudo-encodings get
1606 * triggered while data can't be sent on the socket.
1607 *
1608 * NB throttle_output_offset can be zero during early protocol
1609 * handshake, or from the job thread's VncState clone
1610 */
1611 if (vs->throttle_output_offset != 0 &&
1612 (vs->output.offset / VNC_THROTTLE_OUTPUT_LIMIT_SCALE) >
1613 vs->throttle_output_offset) {
1614 trace_vnc_client_output_limit(vs, vs->ioc, vs->output.offset,
1615 vs->throttle_output_offset);
1616 vnc_disconnect_start(vs);
1617 return;
1618 }
1619 buffer_reserve(&vs->output, len);
1620
1621 if (vs->ioc != NULL && buffer_empty(&vs->output)) {
1622 if (vs->ioc_tag) {
1623 g_source_remove(vs->ioc_tag);
1624 }
1625 vs->ioc_tag = qio_channel_add_watch(
1626 vs->ioc, G_IO_IN | G_IO_HUP | G_IO_ERR | G_IO_OUT,
1627 vnc_client_io, vs, NULL);
1628 }
1629
1630 buffer_append(&vs->output, data, len);
1631 }
1632
1633 void vnc_write_s32(VncState *vs, int32_t value)
1634 {
1635 vnc_write_u32(vs, *(uint32_t *)&value);
1636 }
1637
1638 void vnc_write_u32(VncState *vs, uint32_t value)
1639 {
1640 uint8_t buf[4];
1641
1642 buf[0] = (value >> 24) & 0xFF;
1643 buf[1] = (value >> 16) & 0xFF;
1644 buf[2] = (value >> 8) & 0xFF;
1645 buf[3] = value & 0xFF;
1646
1647 vnc_write(vs, buf, 4);
1648 }
1649
1650 void vnc_write_u16(VncState *vs, uint16_t value)
1651 {
1652 uint8_t buf[2];
1653
1654 buf[0] = (value >> 8) & 0xFF;
1655 buf[1] = value & 0xFF;
1656
1657 vnc_write(vs, buf, 2);
1658 }
1659
1660 void vnc_write_u8(VncState *vs, uint8_t value)
1661 {
1662 vnc_write(vs, (char *)&value, 1);
1663 }
1664
1665 void vnc_flush(VncState *vs)
1666 {
1667 vnc_lock_output(vs);
1668 if (vs->ioc != NULL && vs->output.offset) {
1669 vnc_client_write_locked(vs);
1670 }
1671 if (vs->disconnecting) {
1672 if (vs->ioc_tag != 0) {
1673 g_source_remove(vs->ioc_tag);
1674 }
1675 vs->ioc_tag = 0;
1676 }
1677 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
1678 }
1679
1680 static uint8_t read_u8(uint8_t *data, size_t offset)
1681 {
1682 return data[offset];
1683 }
1684
1685 static uint16_t read_u16(uint8_t *data, size_t offset)
1686 {
1687 return ((data[offset] & 0xFF) << 8) | (data[offset + 1] & 0xFF);
1688 }
1689
1690 static int32_t read_s32(uint8_t *data, size_t offset)
1691 {
1692 return (int32_t)((data[offset] << 24) | (data[offset + 1] << 16) |
1693 (data[offset + 2] << 8) | data[offset + 3]);
1694 }
1695
1696 uint32_t read_u32(uint8_t *data, size_t offset)
1697 {
1698 return ((data[offset] << 24) | (data[offset + 1] << 16) |
1699 (data[offset + 2] << 8) | data[offset + 3]);
1700 }
1701
1702 static void client_cut_text(VncState *vs, size_t len, uint8_t *text)
1703 {
1704 }
1705
1706 static void check_pointer_type_change(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
1707 {
1708 VncState *vs = container_of(notifier, VncState, mouse_mode_notifier);
1709 int absolute = qemu_input_is_absolute();
1710
1711 if (vnc_has_feature(vs, VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE) && vs->absolute != absolute) {
1712 vnc_lock_output(vs);
1713 vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE);
1714 vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
1715 vnc_write_u16(vs, 1);
1716 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, absolute, 0,
1717 pixman_image_get_width(vs->vd->server),
1718 pixman_image_get_height(vs->vd->server),
1719 VNC_ENCODING_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE);
1720 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
1721 vnc_flush(vs);
1722 }
1723 vs->absolute = absolute;
1724 }
1725
1726 static void pointer_event(VncState *vs, int button_mask, int x, int y)
1727 {
1728 static uint32_t bmap[INPUT_BUTTON__MAX] = {
1729 [INPUT_BUTTON_LEFT] = 0x01,
1730 [INPUT_BUTTON_MIDDLE] = 0x02,
1731 [INPUT_BUTTON_RIGHT] = 0x04,
1732 [INPUT_BUTTON_WHEEL_UP] = 0x08,
1733 [INPUT_BUTTON_WHEEL_DOWN] = 0x10,
1734 };
1735 QemuConsole *con = vs->vd->dcl.con;
1736 int width = pixman_image_get_width(vs->vd->server);
1737 int height = pixman_image_get_height(vs->vd->server);
1738
1739 if (vs->last_bmask != button_mask) {
1740 qemu_input_update_buttons(con, bmap, vs->last_bmask, button_mask);
1741 vs->last_bmask = button_mask;
1742 }
1743
1744 if (vs->absolute) {
1745 qemu_input_queue_abs(con, INPUT_AXIS_X, x, 0, width);
1746 qemu_input_queue_abs(con, INPUT_AXIS_Y, y, 0, height);
1747 } else if (vnc_has_feature(vs, VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE)) {
1748 qemu_input_queue_rel(con, INPUT_AXIS_X, x - 0x7FFF);
1749 qemu_input_queue_rel(con, INPUT_AXIS_Y, y - 0x7FFF);
1750 } else {
1751 if (vs->last_x != -1) {
1752 qemu_input_queue_rel(con, INPUT_AXIS_X, x - vs->last_x);
1753 qemu_input_queue_rel(con, INPUT_AXIS_Y, y - vs->last_y);
1754 }
1755 vs->last_x = x;
1756 vs->last_y = y;
1757 }
1758 qemu_input_event_sync();
1759 }
1760
1761 static void press_key(VncState *vs, QKeyCode qcode)
1762 {
1763 qkbd_state_key_event(vs->vd->kbd, qcode, true);
1764 qkbd_state_key_event(vs->vd->kbd, qcode, false);
1765 }
1766
1767 static void vnc_led_state_change(VncState *vs)
1768 {
1769 if (!vnc_has_feature(vs, VNC_FEATURE_LED_STATE)) {
1770 return;
1771 }
1772
1773 vnc_lock_output(vs);
1774 vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE);
1775 vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
1776 vnc_write_u16(vs, 1);
1777 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, 0, 0, 1, 1, VNC_ENCODING_LED_STATE);
1778 vnc_write_u8(vs, vs->vd->ledstate);
1779 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
1780 vnc_flush(vs);
1781 }
1782
1783 static void kbd_leds(void *opaque, int ledstate)
1784 {
1785 VncDisplay *vd = opaque;
1786 VncState *client;
1787
1788 trace_vnc_key_guest_leds((ledstate & QEMU_CAPS_LOCK_LED),
1789 (ledstate & QEMU_NUM_LOCK_LED),
1790 (ledstate & QEMU_SCROLL_LOCK_LED));
1791
1792 if (ledstate == vd->ledstate) {
1793 return;
1794 }
1795
1796 vd->ledstate = ledstate;
1797
1798 QTAILQ_FOREACH(client, &vd->clients, next) {
1799 vnc_led_state_change(client);
1800 }
1801 }
1802
1803 static void do_key_event(VncState *vs, int down, int keycode, int sym)
1804 {
1805 QKeyCode qcode = qemu_input_key_number_to_qcode(keycode);
1806
1807 /* QEMU console switch */
1808 switch (qcode) {
1809 case Q_KEY_CODE_1 ... Q_KEY_CODE_9: /* '1' to '9' keys */
1810 if (vs->vd->dcl.con == NULL && down &&
1811 qkbd_state_modifier_get(vs->vd->kbd, QKBD_MOD_CTRL) &&
1812 qkbd_state_modifier_get(vs->vd->kbd, QKBD_MOD_ALT)) {
1813 /* Reset the modifiers sent to the current console */
1814 qkbd_state_lift_all_keys(vs->vd->kbd);
1815 console_select(qcode - Q_KEY_CODE_1);
1816 return;
1817 }
1818 default:
1819 break;
1820 }
1821
1822 /* Turn off the lock state sync logic if the client support the led
1823 state extension.
1824 */
1825 if (down && vs->vd->lock_key_sync &&
1826 !vnc_has_feature(vs, VNC_FEATURE_LED_STATE) &&
1827 keycode_is_keypad(vs->vd->kbd_layout, keycode)) {
1828 /* If the numlock state needs to change then simulate an additional
1829 keypress before sending this one. This will happen if the user
1830 toggles numlock away from the VNC window.
1831 */
1832 if (keysym_is_numlock(vs->vd->kbd_layout, sym & 0xFFFF)) {
1833 if (!qkbd_state_modifier_get(vs->vd->kbd, QKBD_MOD_NUMLOCK)) {
1834 trace_vnc_key_sync_numlock(true);
1835 press_key(vs, Q_KEY_CODE_NUM_LOCK);
1836 }
1837 } else {
1838 if (qkbd_state_modifier_get(vs->vd->kbd, QKBD_MOD_NUMLOCK)) {
1839 trace_vnc_key_sync_numlock(false);
1840 press_key(vs, Q_KEY_CODE_NUM_LOCK);
1841 }
1842 }
1843 }
1844
1845 if (down && vs->vd->lock_key_sync &&
1846 !vnc_has_feature(vs, VNC_FEATURE_LED_STATE) &&
1847 ((sym >= 'A' && sym <= 'Z') || (sym >= 'a' && sym <= 'z'))) {
1848 /* If the capslock state needs to change then simulate an additional
1849 keypress before sending this one. This will happen if the user
1850 toggles capslock away from the VNC window.
1851 */
1852 int uppercase = !!(sym >= 'A' && sym <= 'Z');
1853 bool shift = qkbd_state_modifier_get(vs->vd->kbd, QKBD_MOD_SHIFT);
1854 bool capslock = qkbd_state_modifier_get(vs->vd->kbd, QKBD_MOD_CAPSLOCK);
1855 if (capslock) {
1856 if (uppercase == shift) {
1857 trace_vnc_key_sync_capslock(false);
1858 press_key(vs, Q_KEY_CODE_CAPS_LOCK);
1859 }
1860 } else {
1861 if (uppercase != shift) {
1862 trace_vnc_key_sync_capslock(true);
1863 press_key(vs, Q_KEY_CODE_CAPS_LOCK);
1864 }
1865 }
1866 }
1867
1868 qkbd_state_key_event(vs->vd->kbd, qcode, down);
1869 if (!qemu_console_is_graphic(NULL)) {
1870 bool numlock = qkbd_state_modifier_get(vs->vd->kbd, QKBD_MOD_NUMLOCK);
1871 bool control = qkbd_state_modifier_get(vs->vd->kbd, QKBD_MOD_CTRL);
1872 /* QEMU console emulation */
1873 if (down) {
1874 switch (keycode) {
1875 case 0x2a: /* Left Shift */
1876 case 0x36: /* Right Shift */
1877 case 0x1d: /* Left CTRL */
1878 case 0x9d: /* Right CTRL */
1879 case 0x38: /* Left ALT */
1880 case 0xb8: /* Right ALT */
1881 break;
1882 case 0xc8:
1883 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_UP);
1884 break;
1885 case 0xd0:
1886 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_DOWN);
1887 break;
1888 case 0xcb:
1889 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_LEFT);
1890 break;
1891 case 0xcd:
1892 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_RIGHT);
1893 break;
1894 case 0xd3:
1895 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_DELETE);
1896 break;
1897 case 0xc7:
1898 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_HOME);
1899 break;
1900 case 0xcf:
1901 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_END);
1902 break;
1903 case 0xc9:
1904 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_PAGEUP);
1905 break;
1906 case 0xd1:
1907 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_PAGEDOWN);
1908 break;
1909
1910 case 0x47:
1911 kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '7' : QEMU_KEY_HOME);
1912 break;
1913 case 0x48:
1914 kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '8' : QEMU_KEY_UP);
1915 break;
1916 case 0x49:
1917 kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '9' : QEMU_KEY_PAGEUP);
1918 break;
1919 case 0x4b:
1920 kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '4' : QEMU_KEY_LEFT);
1921 break;
1922 case 0x4c:
1923 kbd_put_keysym('5');
1924 break;
1925 case 0x4d:
1926 kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '6' : QEMU_KEY_RIGHT);
1927 break;
1928 case 0x4f:
1929 kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '1' : QEMU_KEY_END);
1930 break;
1931 case 0x50:
1932 kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '2' : QEMU_KEY_DOWN);
1933 break;
1934 case 0x51:
1935 kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '3' : QEMU_KEY_PAGEDOWN);
1936 break;
1937 case 0x52:
1938 kbd_put_keysym('0');
1939 break;
1940 case 0x53:
1941 kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '.' : QEMU_KEY_DELETE);
1942 break;
1943
1944 case 0xb5:
1945 kbd_put_keysym('/');
1946 break;
1947 case 0x37:
1948 kbd_put_keysym('*');
1949 break;
1950 case 0x4a:
1951 kbd_put_keysym('-');
1952 break;
1953 case 0x4e:
1954 kbd_put_keysym('+');
1955 break;
1956 case 0x9c:
1957 kbd_put_keysym('\n');
1958 break;
1959
1960 default:
1961 if (control) {
1962 kbd_put_keysym(sym & 0x1f);
1963 } else {
1964 kbd_put_keysym(sym);
1965 }
1966 break;
1967 }
1968 }
1969 }
1970 }
1971
1972 static const char *code2name(int keycode)
1973 {
1974 return QKeyCode_str(qemu_input_key_number_to_qcode(keycode));
1975 }
1976
1977 static void key_event(VncState *vs, int down, uint32_t sym)
1978 {
1979 int keycode;
1980 int lsym = sym;
1981
1982 if (lsym >= 'A' && lsym <= 'Z' && qemu_console_is_graphic(NULL)) {
1983 lsym = lsym - 'A' + 'a';
1984 }
1985
1986 keycode = keysym2scancode(vs->vd->kbd_layout, lsym & 0xFFFF,
1987 vs->vd->kbd, down) & SCANCODE_KEYMASK;
1988 trace_vnc_key_event_map(down, sym, keycode, code2name(keycode));
1989 do_key_event(vs, down, keycode, sym);
1990 }
1991
1992 static void ext_key_event(VncState *vs, int down,
1993 uint32_t sym, uint16_t keycode)
1994 {
1995 /* if the user specifies a keyboard layout, always use it */
1996 if (keyboard_layout) {
1997 key_event(vs, down, sym);
1998 } else {
1999 trace_vnc_key_event_ext(down, sym, keycode, code2name(keycode));
2000 do_key_event(vs, down, keycode, sym);
2001 }
2002 }
2003
2004 static void framebuffer_update_request(VncState *vs, int incremental,
2005 int x, int y, int w, int h)
2006 {
2007 if (incremental) {
2008 if (vs->update != VNC_STATE_UPDATE_FORCE) {
2009 vs->update = VNC_STATE_UPDATE_INCREMENTAL;
2010 }
2011 } else {
2012 vs->update = VNC_STATE_UPDATE_FORCE;
2013 vnc_set_area_dirty(vs->dirty, vs->vd, x, y, w, h);
2014 }
2015 }
2016
2017 static void send_ext_key_event_ack(VncState *vs)
2018 {
2019 vnc_lock_output(vs);
2020 vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE);
2021 vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
2022 vnc_write_u16(vs, 1);
2023 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, 0, 0,
2024 pixman_image_get_width(vs->vd->server),
2025 pixman_image_get_height(vs->vd->server),
2026 VNC_ENCODING_EXT_KEY_EVENT);
2027 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
2028 vnc_flush(vs);
2029 }
2030
2031 static void send_ext_audio_ack(VncState *vs)
2032 {
2033 vnc_lock_output(vs);
2034 vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE);
2035 vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
2036 vnc_write_u16(vs, 1);
2037 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, 0, 0,
2038 pixman_image_get_width(vs->vd->server),
2039 pixman_image_get_height(vs->vd->server),
2040 VNC_ENCODING_AUDIO);
2041 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
2042 vnc_flush(vs);
2043 }
2044
2045 static void set_encodings(VncState *vs, int32_t *encodings, size_t n_encodings)
2046 {
2047 int i;
2048 unsigned int enc = 0;
2049
2050 vs->features = 0;
2051 vs->vnc_encoding = 0;
2052 vs->tight->compression = 9;
2053 vs->tight->quality = -1; /* Lossless by default */
2054 vs->absolute = -1;
2055
2056 /*
2057 * Start from the end because the encodings are sent in order of preference.
2058 * This way the preferred encoding (first encoding defined in the array)
2059 * will be set at the end of the loop.
2060 */
2061 for (i = n_encodings - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2062 enc = encodings[i];
2063 switch (enc) {
2064 case VNC_ENCODING_RAW:
2065 vs->vnc_encoding = enc;
2066 break;
2067 case VNC_ENCODING_HEXTILE:
2068 vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_HEXTILE_MASK;
2069 vs->vnc_encoding = enc;
2070 break;
2071 case VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT:
2072 vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT_MASK;
2073 vs->vnc_encoding = enc;
2074 break;
2075 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_PNG
2076 case VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT_PNG:
2077 vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT_PNG_MASK;
2078 vs->vnc_encoding = enc;
2079 break;
2080 #endif
2081 case VNC_ENCODING_ZLIB:
2082 /*
2083 * VNC_ENCODING_ZRLE compresses better than VNC_ENCODING_ZLIB.
2084 * So prioritize ZRLE, even if the client hints that it prefers
2085 * ZLIB.
2086 */
2087 if ((vs->features & VNC_FEATURE_ZRLE_MASK) == 0) {
2088 vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_ZLIB_MASK;
2089 vs->vnc_encoding = enc;
2090 }
2091 break;
2092 case VNC_ENCODING_ZRLE:
2093 vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_ZRLE_MASK;
2094 vs->vnc_encoding = enc;
2095 break;
2096 case VNC_ENCODING_ZYWRLE:
2097 vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_ZYWRLE_MASK;
2098 vs->vnc_encoding = enc;
2099 break;
2100 case VNC_ENCODING_DESKTOPRESIZE:
2101 vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_RESIZE_MASK;
2102 break;
2103 case VNC_ENCODING_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE:
2104 vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE_MASK;
2105 break;
2106 case VNC_ENCODING_RICH_CURSOR:
2107 vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_RICH_CURSOR_MASK;
2108 break;
2109 case VNC_ENCODING_ALPHA_CURSOR:
2110 vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_ALPHA_CURSOR_MASK;
2111 break;
2112 case VNC_ENCODING_EXT_KEY_EVENT:
2113 send_ext_key_event_ack(vs);
2114 break;
2115 case VNC_ENCODING_AUDIO:
2116 send_ext_audio_ack(vs);
2117 break;
2118 case VNC_ENCODING_WMVi:
2119 vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_WMVI_MASK;
2120 break;
2121 case VNC_ENCODING_LED_STATE:
2122 vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_LED_STATE_MASK;
2123 break;
2124 case VNC_ENCODING_COMPRESSLEVEL0 ... VNC_ENCODING_COMPRESSLEVEL0 + 9:
2125 vs->tight->compression = (enc & 0x0F);
2126 break;
2127 case VNC_ENCODING_QUALITYLEVEL0 ... VNC_ENCODING_QUALITYLEVEL0 + 9:
2128 if (vs->vd->lossy) {
2129 vs->tight->quality = (enc & 0x0F);
2130 }
2131 break;
2132 default:
2133 VNC_DEBUG("Unknown encoding: %d (0x%.8x): %d\n", i, enc, enc);
2134 break;
2135 }
2136 }
2137 vnc_desktop_resize(vs);
2138 check_pointer_type_change(&vs->mouse_mode_notifier, NULL);
2139 vnc_led_state_change(vs);
2140 if (vs->vd->cursor) {
2141 vnc_cursor_define(vs);
2142 }
2143 }
2144
2145 static void set_pixel_conversion(VncState *vs)
2146 {
2147 pixman_format_code_t fmt = qemu_pixman_get_format(&vs->client_pf);
2148
2149 if (fmt == VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT) {
2150 vs->write_pixels = vnc_write_pixels_copy;
2151 vnc_hextile_set_pixel_conversion(vs, 0);
2152 } else {
2153 vs->write_pixels = vnc_write_pixels_generic;
2154 vnc_hextile_set_pixel_conversion(vs, 1);
2155 }
2156 }
2157
2158 static void send_color_map(VncState *vs)
2159 {
2160 int i;
2161
2162 vnc_lock_output(vs);
2163 vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_SET_COLOUR_MAP_ENTRIES);
2164 vnc_write_u8(vs, 0); /* padding */
2165 vnc_write_u16(vs, 0); /* first color */
2166 vnc_write_u16(vs, 256); /* # of colors */
2167
2168 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
2169 PixelFormat *pf = &vs->client_pf;
2170
2171 vnc_write_u16(vs, (((i >> pf->rshift) & pf->rmax) << (16 - pf->rbits)));
2172 vnc_write_u16(vs, (((i >> pf->gshift) & pf->gmax) << (16 - pf->gbits)));
2173 vnc_write_u16(vs, (((i >> pf->bshift) & pf->bmax) << (16 - pf->bbits)));
2174 }
2175 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
2176 }
2177
2178 static void set_pixel_format(VncState *vs, int bits_per_pixel,
2179 int big_endian_flag, int true_color_flag,
2180 int red_max, int green_max, int blue_max,
2181 int red_shift, int green_shift, int blue_shift)
2182 {
2183 if (!true_color_flag) {
2184 /* Expose a reasonable default 256 color map */
2185 bits_per_pixel = 8;
2186 red_max = 7;
2187 green_max = 7;
2188 blue_max = 3;
2189 red_shift = 0;
2190 green_shift = 3;
2191 blue_shift = 6;
2192 }
2193
2194 switch (bits_per_pixel) {
2195 case 8:
2196 case 16:
2197 case 32:
2198 break;
2199 default:
2200 vnc_client_error(vs);
2201 return;
2202 }
2203
2204 vs->client_pf.rmax = red_max ? red_max : 0xFF;
2205 vs->client_pf.rbits = ctpopl(red_max);
2206 vs->client_pf.rshift = red_shift;
2207 vs->client_pf.rmask = red_max << red_shift;
2208 vs->client_pf.gmax = green_max ? green_max : 0xFF;
2209 vs->client_pf.gbits = ctpopl(green_max);
2210 vs->client_pf.gshift = green_shift;
2211 vs->client_pf.gmask = green_max << green_shift;
2212 vs->client_pf.bmax = blue_max ? blue_max : 0xFF;
2213 vs->client_pf.bbits = ctpopl(blue_max);
2214 vs->client_pf.bshift = blue_shift;
2215 vs->client_pf.bmask = blue_max << blue_shift;
2216 vs->client_pf.bits_per_pixel = bits_per_pixel;
2217 vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel = bits_per_pixel / 8;
2218 vs->client_pf.depth = bits_per_pixel == 32 ? 24 : bits_per_pixel;
2219 vs->client_be = big_endian_flag;
2220
2221 if (!true_color_flag) {
2222 send_color_map(vs);
2223 }
2224
2225 set_pixel_conversion(vs);
2226
2227 graphic_hw_invalidate(vs->vd->dcl.con);
2228 graphic_hw_update(vs->vd->dcl.con);
2229 }
2230
2231 static void pixel_format_message (VncState *vs) {
2232 char pad[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
2233
2234 vs->client_pf = qemu_default_pixelformat(32);
2235
2236 vnc_write_u8(vs, vs->client_pf.bits_per_pixel); /* bits-per-pixel */
2237 vnc_write_u8(vs, vs->client_pf.depth); /* depth */
2238
2239 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
2240 vnc_write_u8(vs, 1); /* big-endian-flag */
2241 #else
2242 vnc_write_u8(vs, 0); /* big-endian-flag */
2243 #endif
2244 vnc_write_u8(vs, 1); /* true-color-flag */
2245 vnc_write_u16(vs, vs->client_pf.rmax); /* red-max */
2246 vnc_write_u16(vs, vs->client_pf.gmax); /* green-max */
2247 vnc_write_u16(vs, vs->client_pf.bmax); /* blue-max */
2248 vnc_write_u8(vs, vs->client_pf.rshift); /* red-shift */
2249 vnc_write_u8(vs, vs->client_pf.gshift); /* green-shift */
2250 vnc_write_u8(vs, vs->client_pf.bshift); /* blue-shift */
2251 vnc_write(vs, pad, 3); /* padding */
2252
2253 vnc_hextile_set_pixel_conversion(vs, 0);
2254 vs->write_pixels = vnc_write_pixels_copy;
2255 }
2256
2257 static void vnc_colordepth(VncState *vs)
2258 {
2259 if (vnc_has_feature(vs, VNC_FEATURE_WMVI)) {
2260 /* Sending a WMVi message to notify the client*/
2261 vnc_lock_output(vs);
2262 vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE);
2263 vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
2264 vnc_write_u16(vs, 1); /* number of rects */
2265 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, 0, 0,
2266 pixman_image_get_width(vs->vd->server),
2267 pixman_image_get_height(vs->vd->server),
2268 VNC_ENCODING_WMVi);
2269 pixel_format_message(vs);
2270 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
2271 vnc_flush(vs);
2272 } else {
2273 set_pixel_conversion(vs);
2274 }
2275 }
2276
2277 static int protocol_client_msg(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
2278 {
2279 int i;
2280 uint16_t limit;
2281 uint32_t freq;
2282 VncDisplay *vd = vs->vd;
2283
2284 if (data[0] > 3) {
2285 update_displaychangelistener(&vd->dcl, VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_BASE);
2286 }
2287
2288 switch (data[0]) {
2289 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_SET_PIXEL_FORMAT:
2290 if (len == 1)
2291 return 20;
2292
2293 set_pixel_format(vs, read_u8(data, 4),
2294 read_u8(data, 6), read_u8(data, 7),
2295 read_u16(data, 8), read_u16(data, 10),
2296 read_u16(data, 12), read_u8(data, 14),
2297 read_u8(data, 15), read_u8(data, 16));
2298 break;
2299 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_SET_ENCODINGS:
2300 if (len == 1)
2301 return 4;
2302
2303 if (len == 4) {
2304 limit = read_u16(data, 2);
2305 if (limit > 0)
2306 return 4 + (limit * 4);
2307 } else
2308 limit = read_u16(data, 2);
2309
2310 for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
2311 int32_t val = read_s32(data, 4 + (i * 4));
2312 memcpy(data + 4 + (i * 4), &val, sizeof(val));
2313 }
2314
2315 set_encodings(vs, (int32_t *)(data + 4), limit);
2316 break;
2317 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE_REQUEST:
2318 if (len == 1)
2319 return 10;
2320
2321 framebuffer_update_request(vs,
2322 read_u8(data, 1), read_u16(data, 2), read_u16(data, 4),
2323 read_u16(data, 6), read_u16(data, 8));
2324 break;
2325 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_KEY_EVENT:
2326 if (len == 1)
2327 return 8;
2328
2329 key_event(vs, read_u8(data, 1), read_u32(data, 4));
2330 break;
2331 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_POINTER_EVENT:
2332 if (len == 1)
2333 return 6;
2334
2335 pointer_event(vs, read_u8(data, 1), read_u16(data, 2), read_u16(data, 4));
2336 break;
2337 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_CUT_TEXT:
2338 if (len == 1) {
2339 return 8;
2340 }
2341 if (len == 8) {
2342 uint32_t dlen = read_u32(data, 4);
2343 if (dlen > (1 << 20)) {
2344 error_report("vnc: client_cut_text msg payload has %u bytes"
2345 " which exceeds our limit of 1MB.", dlen);
2346 vnc_client_error(vs);
2347 break;
2348 }
2349 if (dlen > 0) {
2350 return 8 + dlen;
2351 }
2352 }
2353
2354 client_cut_text(vs, read_u32(data, 4), data + 8);
2355 break;
2356 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU:
2357 if (len == 1)
2358 return 2;
2359
2360 switch (read_u8(data, 1)) {
2361 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_EXT_KEY_EVENT:
2362 if (len == 2)
2363 return 12;
2364
2365 ext_key_event(vs, read_u16(data, 2),
2366 read_u32(data, 4), read_u32(data, 8));
2367 break;
2368 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO:
2369 if (len == 2)
2370 return 4;
2371
2372 switch (read_u16 (data, 2)) {
2373 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO_ENABLE:
2374 audio_add(vs);
2375 break;
2376 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO_DISABLE:
2377 audio_del(vs);
2378 break;
2379 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO_SET_FORMAT:
2380 if (len == 4)
2381 return 10;
2382 switch (read_u8(data, 4)) {
2383 case 0: vs->as.fmt = AUDIO_FORMAT_U8; break;
2384 case 1: vs->as.fmt = AUDIO_FORMAT_S8; break;
2385 case 2: vs->as.fmt = AUDIO_FORMAT_U16; break;
2386 case 3: vs->as.fmt = AUDIO_FORMAT_S16; break;
2387 case 4: vs->as.fmt = AUDIO_FORMAT_U32; break;
2388 case 5: vs->as.fmt = AUDIO_FORMAT_S32; break;
2389 default:
2390 VNC_DEBUG("Invalid audio format %d\n", read_u8(data, 4));
2391 vnc_client_error(vs);
2392 break;
2393 }
2394 vs->as.nchannels = read_u8(data, 5);
2395 if (vs->as.nchannels != 1 && vs->as.nchannels != 2) {
2396 VNC_DEBUG("Invalid audio channel count %d\n",
2397 read_u8(data, 5));
2398 vnc_client_error(vs);
2399 break;
2400 }
2401 freq = read_u32(data, 6);
2402 /* No official limit for protocol, but 48khz is a sensible
2403 * upper bound for trustworthy clients, and this limit
2404 * protects calculations involving 'vs->as.freq' later.
2405 */
2406 if (freq > 48000) {
2407 VNC_DEBUG("Invalid audio frequency %u > 48000", freq);
2408 vnc_client_error(vs);
2409 break;
2410 }
2411 vs->as.freq = freq;
2412 break;
2413 default:
2414 VNC_DEBUG("Invalid audio message %d\n", read_u8(data, 4));
2415 vnc_client_error(vs);
2416 break;
2417 }
2418 break;
2419
2420 default:
2421 VNC_DEBUG("Msg: %d\n", read_u16(data, 0));
2422 vnc_client_error(vs);
2423 break;
2424 }
2425 break;
2426 default:
2427 VNC_DEBUG("Msg: %d\n", data[0]);
2428 vnc_client_error(vs);
2429 break;
2430 }
2431
2432 vnc_update_throttle_offset(vs);
2433 vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_msg, 1);
2434 return 0;
2435 }
2436
2437 static int protocol_client_init(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
2438 {
2439 char buf[1024];
2440 VncShareMode mode;
2441 int size;
2442
2443 mode = data[0] ? VNC_SHARE_MODE_SHARED : VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
2444 switch (vs->vd->share_policy) {
2445 case VNC_SHARE_POLICY_IGNORE:
2446 /*
2447 * Ignore the shared flag. Nothing to do here.
2448 *
2449 * Doesn't conform to the rfb spec but is traditional qemu
2450 * behavior, thus left here as option for compatibility
2451 * reasons.
2452 */
2453 break;
2454 case VNC_SHARE_POLICY_ALLOW_EXCLUSIVE:
2455 /*
2456 * Policy: Allow clients ask for exclusive access.
2457 *
2458 * Implementation: When a client asks for exclusive access,
2459 * disconnect all others. Shared connects are allowed as long
2460 * as no exclusive connection exists.
2461 *
2462 * This is how the rfb spec suggests to handle the shared flag.
2463 */
2464 if (mode == VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE) {
2465 VncState *client;
2466 QTAILQ_FOREACH(client, &vs->vd->clients, next) {
2467 if (vs == client) {
2468 continue;
2469 }
2470 if (client->share_mode != VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE &&
2471 client->share_mode != VNC_SHARE_MODE_SHARED) {
2472 continue;
2473 }
2474 vnc_disconnect_start(client);
2475 }
2476 }
2477 if (mode == VNC_SHARE_MODE_SHARED) {
2478 if (vs->vd->num_exclusive > 0) {
2479 vnc_disconnect_start(vs);
2480 return 0;
2481 }
2482 }
2483 break;
2484 case VNC_SHARE_POLICY_FORCE_SHARED:
2485 /*
2486 * Policy: Shared connects only.
2487 * Implementation: Disallow clients asking for exclusive access.
2488 *
2489 * Useful for shared desktop sessions where you don't want
2490 * someone forgetting to say -shared when running the vnc
2491 * client disconnect everybody else.
2492 */
2493 if (mode == VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE) {
2494 vnc_disconnect_start(vs);
2495 return 0;
2496 }
2497 break;
2498 }
2499 vnc_set_share_mode(vs, mode);
2500
2501 if (vs->vd->num_shared > vs->vd->connections_limit) {
2502 vnc_disconnect_start(vs);
2503 return 0;
2504 }
2505
2506 assert(pixman_image_get_width(vs->vd->server) < 65536 &&
2507 pixman_image_get_width(vs->vd->server) >= 0);
2508 assert(pixman_image_get_height(vs->vd->server) < 65536 &&
2509 pixman_image_get_height(vs->vd->server) >= 0);
2510 vs->client_width = pixman_image_get_width(vs->vd->server);
2511 vs->client_height = pixman_image_get_height(vs->vd->server);
2512 vnc_write_u16(vs, vs->client_width);
2513 vnc_write_u16(vs, vs->client_height);
2514
2515 pixel_format_message(vs);
2516
2517 if (qemu_name) {
2518 size = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "QEMU (%s)", qemu_name);
2519 if (size > sizeof(buf)) {
2520 size = sizeof(buf);
2521 }
2522 } else {
2523 size = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "QEMU");
2524 }
2525
2526 vnc_write_u32(vs, size);
2527 vnc_write(vs, buf, size);
2528 vnc_flush(vs);
2529
2530 vnc_client_cache_auth(vs);
2531 vnc_qmp_event(vs, QAPI_EVENT_VNC_INITIALIZED);
2532
2533 vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_msg, 1);
2534
2535 return 0;
2536 }
2537
2538 void start_client_init(VncState *vs)
2539 {
2540 vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_init, 1);
2541 }
2542
2543 static void authentication_failed(VncState *vs)
2544 {
2545 vnc_write_u32(vs, 1); /* Reject auth */
2546 if (vs->minor >= 8) {
2547 static const char err[] = "Authentication failed";
2548 vnc_write_u32(vs, sizeof(err));
2549 vnc_write(vs, err, sizeof(err));
2550 }
2551 vnc_flush(vs);
2552 vnc_client_error(vs);
2553 }
2554
2555 static int protocol_client_auth_vnc(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
2556 {
2557 unsigned char response[VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE];
2558 size_t i, pwlen;
2559 unsigned char key[8];
2560 time_t now = time(NULL);
2561 QCryptoCipher *cipher = NULL;
2562 Error *err = NULL;
2563
2564 if (!vs->vd->password) {
2565 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth, "password is not set", "");
2566 goto reject;
2567 }
2568 if (vs->vd->expires < now) {
2569 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth, "password is expired", "");
2570 goto reject;
2571 }
2572
2573 memcpy(response, vs->challenge, VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE);
2574
2575 /* Calculate the expected challenge response */
2576 pwlen = strlen(vs->vd->password);
2577 for (i=0; i<sizeof(key); i++)
2578 key[i] = i<pwlen ? vs->vd->password[i] : 0;
2579
2580 cipher = qcrypto_cipher_new(
2581 QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_DES_RFB,
2582 QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_ECB,
2583 key, G_N_ELEMENTS(key),
2584 &err);
2585 if (!cipher) {
2586 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth, "cannot create cipher",
2587 error_get_pretty(err));
2588 error_free(err);
2589 goto reject;
2590 }
2591
2592 if (qcrypto_cipher_encrypt(cipher,
2593 vs->challenge,
2594 response,
2595 VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE,
2596 &err) < 0) {
2597 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth, "cannot encrypt challenge response",
2598 error_get_pretty(err));
2599 error_free(err);
2600 goto reject;
2601 }
2602
2603 /* Compare expected vs actual challenge response */
2604 if (memcmp(response, data, VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE) != 0) {
2605 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth, "mis-matched challenge response", "");
2606 goto reject;
2607 } else {
2608 trace_vnc_auth_pass(vs, vs->auth);
2609 vnc_write_u32(vs, 0); /* Accept auth */
2610 vnc_flush(vs);
2611
2612 start_client_init(vs);
2613 }
2614
2615 qcrypto_cipher_free(cipher);
2616 return 0;
2617
2618 reject:
2619 authentication_failed(vs);
2620 qcrypto_cipher_free(cipher);
2621 return 0;
2622 }
2623
2624 void start_auth_vnc(VncState *vs)
2625 {
2626 Error *err = NULL;
2627
2628 if (qcrypto_random_bytes(vs->challenge, sizeof(vs->challenge), &err)) {
2629 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth, "cannot get random bytes",
2630 error_get_pretty(err));
2631 error_free(err);
2632 authentication_failed(vs);
2633 return;
2634 }
2635
2636 /* Send client a 'random' challenge */
2637 vnc_write(vs, vs->challenge, sizeof(vs->challenge));
2638 vnc_flush(vs);
2639
2640 vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_auth_vnc, sizeof(vs->challenge));
2641 }
2642
2643
2644 static int protocol_client_auth(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
2645 {
2646 /* We only advertise 1 auth scheme at a time, so client
2647 * must pick the one we sent. Verify this */
2648 if (data[0] != vs->auth) { /* Reject auth */
2649 trace_vnc_auth_reject(vs, vs->auth, (int)data[0]);
2650 authentication_failed(vs);
2651 } else { /* Accept requested auth */
2652 trace_vnc_auth_start(vs, vs->auth);
2653 switch (vs->auth) {
2654 case VNC_AUTH_NONE:
2655 if (vs->minor >= 8) {
2656 vnc_write_u32(vs, 0); /* Accept auth completion */
2657 vnc_flush(vs);
2658 }
2659 trace_vnc_auth_pass(vs, vs->auth);
2660 start_client_init(vs);
2661 break;
2662
2663 case VNC_AUTH_VNC:
2664 start_auth_vnc(vs);
2665 break;
2666
2667 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT:
2668 start_auth_vencrypt(vs);
2669 break;
2670
2671 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
2672 case VNC_AUTH_SASL:
2673 start_auth_sasl(vs);
2674 break;
2675 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
2676
2677 default: /* Should not be possible, but just in case */
2678 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth, "Unhandled auth method", "");
2679 authentication_failed(vs);
2680 }
2681 }
2682 return 0;
2683 }
2684
2685 static int protocol_version(VncState *vs, uint8_t *version, size_t len)
2686 {
2687 char local[13];
2688
2689 memcpy(local, version, 12);
2690 local[12] = 0;
2691
2692 if (sscanf(local, "RFB %03d.%03d\n", &vs->major, &vs->minor) != 2) {
2693 VNC_DEBUG("Malformed protocol version %s\n", local);
2694 vnc_client_error(vs);
2695 return 0;
2696 }
2697 VNC_DEBUG("Client request protocol version %d.%d\n", vs->major, vs->minor);
2698 if (vs->major != 3 ||
2699 (vs->minor != 3 &&
2700 vs->minor != 4 &&
2701 vs->minor != 5 &&
2702 vs->minor != 7 &&
2703 vs->minor != 8)) {
2704 VNC_DEBUG("Unsupported client version\n");
2705 vnc_write_u32(vs, VNC_AUTH_INVALID);
2706 vnc_flush(vs);
2707 vnc_client_error(vs);
2708 return 0;
2709 }
2710 /* Some broken clients report v3.4 or v3.5, which spec requires to be treated
2711 * as equivalent to v3.3 by servers
2712 */
2713 if (vs->minor == 4 || vs->minor == 5)
2714 vs->minor = 3;
2715
2716 if (vs->minor == 3) {
2717 trace_vnc_auth_start(vs, vs->auth);
2718 if (vs->auth == VNC_AUTH_NONE) {
2719 vnc_write_u32(vs, vs->auth);
2720 vnc_flush(vs);
2721 trace_vnc_auth_pass(vs, vs->auth);
2722 start_client_init(vs);
2723 } else if (vs->auth == VNC_AUTH_VNC) {
2724 VNC_DEBUG("Tell client VNC auth\n");
2725 vnc_write_u32(vs, vs->auth);
2726 vnc_flush(vs);
2727 start_auth_vnc(vs);
2728 } else {
2729 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth,
2730 "Unsupported auth method for v3.3", "");
2731 vnc_write_u32(vs, VNC_AUTH_INVALID);
2732 vnc_flush(vs);
2733 vnc_client_error(vs);
2734 }
2735 } else {
2736 vnc_write_u8(vs, 1); /* num auth */
2737 vnc_write_u8(vs, vs->auth);
2738 vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_auth, 1);
2739 vnc_flush(vs);
2740 }
2741
2742 return 0;
2743 }
2744
2745 static VncRectStat *vnc_stat_rect(VncDisplay *vd, int x, int y)
2746 {
2747 struct VncSurface *vs = &vd->guest;
2748
2749 return &vs->stats[y / VNC_STAT_RECT][x / VNC_STAT_RECT];
2750 }
2751
2752 void vnc_sent_lossy_rect(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h)
2753 {
2754 int i, j;
2755
2756 w = (x + w) / VNC_STAT_RECT;
2757 h = (y + h) / VNC_STAT_RECT;
2758 x /= VNC_STAT_RECT;
2759 y /= VNC_STAT_RECT;
2760
2761 for (j = y; j <= h; j++) {
2762 for (i = x; i <= w; i++) {
2763 vs->lossy_rect[j][i] = 1;
2764 }
2765 }
2766 }
2767
2768 static int vnc_refresh_lossy_rect(VncDisplay *vd, int x, int y)
2769 {
2770 VncState *vs;
2771 int sty = y / VNC_STAT_RECT;
2772 int stx = x / VNC_STAT_RECT;
2773 int has_dirty = 0;
2774
2775 y = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(y, VNC_STAT_RECT);
2776 x = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(x, VNC_STAT_RECT);
2777
2778 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs, &vd->clients, next) {
2779 int j;
2780
2781 /* kernel send buffers are full -> refresh later */
2782 if (vs->output.offset) {
2783 continue;
2784 }
2785
2786 if (!vs->lossy_rect[sty][stx]) {
2787 continue;
2788 }
2789
2790 vs->lossy_rect[sty][stx] = 0;
2791 for (j = 0; j < VNC_STAT_RECT; ++j) {
2792 bitmap_set(vs->dirty[y + j],
2793 x / VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT,
2794 VNC_STAT_RECT / VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT);
2795 }
2796 has_dirty++;
2797 }
2798
2799 return has_dirty;
2800 }
2801
2802 static int vnc_update_stats(VncDisplay *vd, struct timeval * tv)
2803 {
2804 int width = MIN(pixman_image_get_width(vd->guest.fb),
2805 pixman_image_get_width(vd->server));
2806 int height = MIN(pixman_image_get_height(vd->guest.fb),
2807 pixman_image_get_height(vd->server));
2808 int x, y;
2809 struct timeval res;
2810 int has_dirty = 0;
2811
2812 for (y = 0; y < height; y += VNC_STAT_RECT) {
2813 for (x = 0; x < width; x += VNC_STAT_RECT) {
2814 VncRectStat *rect = vnc_stat_rect(vd, x, y);
2815
2816 rect->updated = false;
2817 }
2818 }
2819
2820 qemu_timersub(tv, &VNC_REFRESH_STATS, &res);
2821
2822 if (timercmp(&vd->guest.last_freq_check, &res, >)) {
2823 return has_dirty;
2824 }
2825 vd->guest.last_freq_check = *tv;
2826
2827 for (y = 0; y < height; y += VNC_STAT_RECT) {
2828 for (x = 0; x < width; x += VNC_STAT_RECT) {
2829 VncRectStat *rect= vnc_stat_rect(vd, x, y);
2830 int count = ARRAY_SIZE(rect->times);
2831 struct timeval min, max;
2832
2833 if (!timerisset(&rect->times[count - 1])) {
2834 continue ;
2835 }
2836
2837 max = rect->times[(rect->idx + count - 1) % count];
2838 qemu_timersub(tv, &max, &res);
2839
2840 if (timercmp(&res, &VNC_REFRESH_LOSSY, >)) {
2841 rect->freq = 0;
2842 has_dirty += vnc_refresh_lossy_rect(vd, x, y);
2843 memset(rect->times, 0, sizeof (rect->times));
2844 continue ;
2845 }
2846
2847 min = rect->times[rect->idx];
2848 max = rect->times[(rect->idx + count - 1) % count];
2849 qemu_timersub(&max, &min, &res);
2850
2851 rect->freq = res.tv_sec + res.tv_usec / 1000000.;
2852 rect->freq /= count;
2853 rect->freq = 1. / rect->freq;
2854 }
2855 }
2856 return has_dirty;
2857 }
2858
2859 double vnc_update_freq(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h)
2860 {
2861 int i, j;
2862 double total = 0;
2863 int num = 0;
2864
2865 x = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(x, VNC_STAT_RECT);
2866 y = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(y, VNC_STAT_RECT);
2867
2868 for (j = y; j <= y + h; j += VNC_STAT_RECT) {
2869 for (i = x; i <= x + w; i += VNC_STAT_RECT) {
2870 total += vnc_stat_rect(vs->vd, i, j)->freq;
2871 num++;
2872 }
2873 }
2874
2875 if (num) {
2876 return total / num;
2877 } else {
2878 return 0;
2879 }
2880 }
2881
2882 static void vnc_rect_updated(VncDisplay *vd, int x, int y, struct timeval * tv)
2883 {
2884 VncRectStat *rect;
2885
2886 rect = vnc_stat_rect(vd, x, y);
2887 if (rect->updated) {
2888 return ;
2889 }
2890 rect->times[rect->idx] = *tv;
2891 rect->idx = (rect->idx + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(rect->times);
2892 rect->updated = true;
2893 }
2894
2895 static int vnc_refresh_server_surface(VncDisplay *vd)
2896 {
2897 int width = MIN(pixman_image_get_width(vd->guest.fb),
2898 pixman_image_get_width(vd->server));
2899 int height = MIN(pixman_image_get_height(vd->guest.fb),
2900 pixman_image_get_height(vd->server));
2901 int cmp_bytes, server_stride, line_bytes, guest_ll, guest_stride, y = 0;
2902 uint8_t *guest_row0 = NULL, *server_row0;
2903 VncState *vs;
2904 int has_dirty = 0;
2905 pixman_image_t *tmpbuf = NULL;
2906
2907 struct timeval tv = { 0, 0 };
2908
2909 if (!vd->non_adaptive) {
2910 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
2911 has_dirty = vnc_update_stats(vd, &tv);
2912 }
2913
2914 /*
2915 * Walk through the guest dirty map.
2916 * Check and copy modified bits from guest to server surface.
2917 * Update server dirty map.
2918 */
2919 server_row0 = (uint8_t *)pixman_image_get_data(vd->server);
2920 server_stride = guest_stride = guest_ll =
2921 pixman_image_get_stride(vd->server);
2922 cmp_bytes = MIN(VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT * VNC_SERVER_FB_BYTES,
2923 server_stride);
2924 if (vd->guest.format != VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT) {
2925 int width = pixman_image_get_width(vd->server);
2926 tmpbuf = qemu_pixman_linebuf_create(VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT, width);
2927 } else {
2928 int guest_bpp =
2929 PIXMAN_FORMAT_BPP(pixman_image_get_format(vd->guest.fb));
2930 guest_row0 = (uint8_t *)pixman_image_get_data(vd->guest.fb);
2931 guest_stride = pixman_image_get_stride(vd->guest.fb);
2932 guest_ll = pixman_image_get_width(vd->guest.fb)
2933 * DIV_ROUND_UP(guest_bpp, 8);
2934 }
2935 line_bytes = MIN(server_stride, guest_ll);
2936
2937 for (;;) {
2938 int x;
2939 uint8_t *guest_ptr, *server_ptr;
2940 unsigned long offset = find_next_bit((unsigned long *) &vd->guest.dirty,
2941 height * VNC_DIRTY_BPL(&vd->guest),
2942 y * VNC_DIRTY_BPL(&vd->guest));
2943 if (offset == height * VNC_DIRTY_BPL(&vd->guest)) {
2944 /* no more dirty bits */
2945 break;
2946 }
2947 y = offset / VNC_DIRTY_BPL(&vd->guest);
2948 x = offset % VNC_DIRTY_BPL(&vd->guest);
2949
2950 server_ptr = server_row0 + y * server_stride + x * cmp_bytes;
2951
2952 if (vd->guest.format != VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT) {
2953 qemu_pixman_linebuf_fill(tmpbuf, vd->guest.fb, width, 0, y);
2954 guest_ptr = (uint8_t *)pixman_image_get_data(tmpbuf);
2955 } else {
2956 guest_ptr = guest_row0 + y * guest_stride;
2957 }
2958 guest_ptr += x * cmp_bytes;
2959
2960 for (; x < DIV_ROUND_UP(width, VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT);
2961 x++, guest_ptr += cmp_bytes, server_ptr += cmp_bytes) {
2962 int _cmp_bytes = cmp_bytes;
2963 if (!test_and_clear_bit(x, vd->guest.dirty[y])) {
2964 continue;
2965 }
2966 if ((x + 1) * cmp_bytes > line_bytes) {
2967 _cmp_bytes = line_bytes - x * cmp_bytes;
2968 }
2969 assert(_cmp_bytes >= 0);
2970 if (memcmp(server_ptr, guest_ptr, _cmp_bytes) == 0) {
2971 continue;
2972 }
2973 memcpy(server_ptr, guest_ptr, _cmp_bytes);
2974 if (!vd->non_adaptive) {
2975 vnc_rect_updated(vd, x * VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT,
2976 y, &tv);
2977 }
2978 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs, &vd->clients, next) {
2979 set_bit(x, vs->dirty[y]);
2980 }
2981 has_dirty++;
2982 }
2983
2984 y++;
2985 }
2986 qemu_pixman_image_unref(tmpbuf);
2987 return has_dirty;
2988 }
2989
2990 static void vnc_refresh(DisplayChangeListener *dcl)
2991 {
2992 VncDisplay *vd = container_of(dcl, VncDisplay, dcl);
2993 VncState *vs, *vn;
2994 int has_dirty, rects = 0;
2995
2996 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&vd->clients)) {
2997 update_displaychangelistener(&vd->dcl, VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_MAX);
2998 return;
2999 }
3000
3001 graphic_hw_update(vd->dcl.con);
3002
3003 if (vnc_trylock_display(vd)) {
3004 update_displaychangelistener(&vd->dcl, VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_BASE);
3005 return;
3006 }
3007
3008 has_dirty = vnc_refresh_server_surface(vd);
3009 vnc_unlock_display(vd);
3010
3011 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(vs, &vd->clients, next, vn) {
3012 rects += vnc_update_client(vs, has_dirty);
3013 /* vs might be free()ed here */
3014 }
3015
3016 if (has_dirty && rects) {
3017 vd->dcl.update_interval /= 2;
3018 if (vd->dcl.update_interval < VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_BASE) {
3019 vd->dcl.update_interval = VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_BASE;
3020 }
3021 } else {
3022 vd->dcl.update_interval += VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_INC;
3023 if (vd->dcl.update_interval > VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_MAX) {
3024 vd->dcl.update_interval = VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_MAX;
3025 }
3026 }
3027 }
3028
3029 static void vnc_connect(VncDisplay *vd, QIOChannelSocket *sioc,
3030 bool skipauth, bool websocket)
3031 {
3032 VncState *vs = g_new0(VncState, 1);
3033 bool first_client = QTAILQ_EMPTY(&vd->clients);
3034 int i;
3035
3036 trace_vnc_client_connect(vs, sioc);
3037 vs->zrle = g_new0(VncZrle, 1);
3038 vs->tight = g_new0(VncTight, 1);
3039 vs->magic = VNC_MAGIC;
3040 vs->sioc = sioc;
3041 object_ref(OBJECT(vs->sioc));
3042 vs->ioc = QIO_CHANNEL(sioc);
3043 object_ref(OBJECT(vs->ioc));
3044 vs->vd = vd;
3045
3046 buffer_init(&vs->input, "vnc-input/%p", sioc);
3047 buffer_init(&vs->output, "vnc-output/%p", sioc);
3048 buffer_init(&vs->jobs_buffer, "vnc-jobs_buffer/%p", sioc);
3049
3050 buffer_init(&vs->tight->tight, "vnc-tight/%p", sioc);
3051 buffer_init(&vs->tight->zlib, "vnc-tight-zlib/%p", sioc);
3052 buffer_init(&vs->tight->gradient, "vnc-tight-gradient/%p", sioc);
3053 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_JPEG
3054 buffer_init(&vs->tight->jpeg, "vnc-tight-jpeg/%p", sioc);
3055 #endif
3056 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_PNG
3057 buffer_init(&vs->tight->png, "vnc-tight-png/%p", sioc);
3058 #endif
3059 buffer_init(&vs->zlib.zlib, "vnc-zlib/%p", sioc);
3060 buffer_init(&vs->zrle->zrle, "vnc-zrle/%p", sioc);
3061 buffer_init(&vs->zrle->fb, "vnc-zrle-fb/%p", sioc);
3062 buffer_init(&vs->zrle->zlib, "vnc-zrle-zlib/%p", sioc);
3063
3064 if (skipauth) {
3065 vs->auth = VNC_AUTH_NONE;
3066 vs->subauth = VNC_AUTH_INVALID;
3067 } else {
3068 if (websocket) {
3069 vs->auth = vd->ws_auth;
3070 vs->subauth = VNC_AUTH_INVALID;
3071 } else {
3072 vs->auth = vd->auth;
3073 vs->subauth = vd->subauth;
3074 }
3075 }
3076 VNC_DEBUG("Client sioc=%p ws=%d auth=%d subauth=%d\n",
3077 sioc, websocket, vs->auth, vs->subauth);
3078
3079 vs->lossy_rect = g_malloc0(VNC_STAT_ROWS * sizeof (*vs->lossy_rect));
3080 for (i = 0; i < VNC_STAT_ROWS; ++i) {
3081 vs->lossy_rect[i] = g_new0(uint8_t, VNC_STAT_COLS);
3082 }
3083
3084 VNC_DEBUG("New client on socket %p\n", vs->sioc);
3085 update_displaychangelistener(&vd->dcl, VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_BASE);
3086 qio_channel_set_blocking(vs->ioc, false, NULL);
3087 if (vs->ioc_tag) {
3088 g_source_remove(vs->ioc_tag);
3089 }
3090 if (websocket) {
3091 vs->websocket = 1;
3092 if (vd->tlscreds) {
3093 vs->ioc_tag = qio_channel_add_watch(
3094 vs->ioc, G_IO_IN | G_IO_HUP | G_IO_ERR,
3095 vncws_tls_handshake_io, vs, NULL);
3096 } else {
3097 vs->ioc_tag = qio_channel_add_watch(
3098 vs->ioc, G_IO_IN | G_IO_HUP | G_IO_ERR,
3099 vncws_handshake_io, vs, NULL);
3100 }
3101 } else {
3102 vs->ioc_tag = qio_channel_add_watch(
3103 vs->ioc, G_IO_IN | G_IO_HUP | G_IO_ERR,
3104 vnc_client_io, vs, NULL);
3105 }
3106
3107 vnc_client_cache_addr(vs);
3108 vnc_qmp_event(vs, QAPI_EVENT_VNC_CONNECTED);
3109 vnc_set_share_mode(vs, VNC_SHARE_MODE_CONNECTING);
3110
3111 vs->last_x = -1;
3112 vs->last_y = -1;
3113
3114 vs->as.freq = 44100;
3115 vs->as.nchannels = 2;
3116 vs->as.fmt = AUDIO_FORMAT_S16;
3117 vs->as.endianness = 0;
3118
3119 qemu_mutex_init(&vs->output_mutex);
3120 vs->bh = qemu_bh_new(vnc_jobs_bh, vs);
3121
3122 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vd->clients, vs, next);
3123 if (first_client) {
3124 vnc_update_server_surface(vd);
3125 }
3126
3127 graphic_hw_update(vd->dcl.con);
3128
3129 if (!vs->websocket) {
3130 vnc_start_protocol(vs);
3131 }
3132
3133 if (vd->num_connecting > vd->connections_limit) {
3134 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs, &vd->clients, next) {
3135 if (vs->share_mode == VNC_SHARE_MODE_CONNECTING) {
3136 vnc_disconnect_start(vs);
3137 return;
3138 }
3139 }
3140 }
3141 }
3142
3143 void vnc_start_protocol(VncState *vs)
3144 {
3145 vnc_write(vs, "RFB 003.008\n", 12);
3146 vnc_flush(vs);
3147 vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_version, 12);
3148
3149 vs->mouse_mode_notifier.notify = check_pointer_type_change;
3150 qemu_add_mouse_mode_change_notifier(&vs->mouse_mode_notifier);
3151 }
3152
3153 static void vnc_listen_io(QIONetListener *listener,
3154 QIOChannelSocket *cioc,
3155 void *opaque)
3156 {
3157 VncDisplay *vd = opaque;
3158 bool isWebsock = listener == vd->wslistener;
3159
3160 qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(cioc),
3161 isWebsock ? "vnc-ws-server" : "vnc-server");
3162 qio_channel_set_delay(QIO_CHANNEL(cioc), false);
3163 vnc_connect(vd, cioc, false, isWebsock);
3164 }
3165
3166 static const DisplayChangeListenerOps dcl_ops = {
3167 .dpy_name = "vnc",
3168 .dpy_refresh = vnc_refresh,
3169 .dpy_gfx_update = vnc_dpy_update,
3170 .dpy_gfx_switch = vnc_dpy_switch,
3171 .dpy_gfx_check_format = qemu_pixman_check_format,
3172 .dpy_mouse_set = vnc_mouse_set,
3173 .dpy_cursor_define = vnc_dpy_cursor_define,
3174 };
3175
3176 void vnc_display_init(const char *id, Error **errp)
3177 {
3178 VncDisplay *vd;
3179
3180 if (vnc_display_find(id) != NULL) {
3181 return;
3182 }
3183 vd = g_malloc0(sizeof(*vd));
3184
3185 vd->id = strdup(id);
3186 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vnc_displays, vd, next);
3187
3188 QTAILQ_INIT(&vd->clients);
3189 vd->expires = TIME_MAX;
3190
3191 if (keyboard_layout) {
3192 trace_vnc_key_map_init(keyboard_layout);
3193 vd->kbd_layout = init_keyboard_layout(name2keysym,
3194 keyboard_layout, errp);
3195 } else {
3196 vd->kbd_layout = init_keyboard_layout(name2keysym, "en-us", errp);
3197 }
3198
3199 if (!vd->kbd_layout) {
3200 return;
3201 }
3202
3203 vd->share_policy = VNC_SHARE_POLICY_ALLOW_EXCLUSIVE;
3204 vd->connections_limit = 32;
3205
3206 qemu_mutex_init(&vd->mutex);
3207 vnc_start_worker_thread();
3208
3209 vd->dcl.ops = &dcl_ops;
3210 register_displaychangelistener(&vd->dcl);
3211 vd->kbd = qkbd_state_init(vd->dcl.con);
3212 }
3213
3214
3215 static void vnc_display_close(VncDisplay *vd)
3216 {
3217 if (!vd) {
3218 return;
3219 }
3220 vd->is_unix = false;
3221
3222 if (vd->listener) {
3223 qio_net_listener_disconnect(vd->listener);
3224 object_unref(OBJECT(vd->listener));
3225 }
3226 vd->listener = NULL;
3227
3228 if (vd->wslistener) {
3229 qio_net_listener_disconnect(vd->wslistener);
3230 object_unref(OBJECT(vd->wslistener));
3231 }
3232 vd->wslistener = NULL;
3233
3234 vd->auth = VNC_AUTH_INVALID;
3235 vd->subauth = VNC_AUTH_INVALID;
3236 if (vd->tlscreds) {
3237 object_unparent(OBJECT(vd->tlscreds));
3238 vd->tlscreds = NULL;
3239 }
3240 if (vd->tlsauthz) {
3241 object_unparent(OBJECT(vd->tlsauthz));
3242 vd->tlsauthz = NULL;
3243 }
3244 g_free(vd->tlsauthzid);
3245 vd->tlsauthzid = NULL;
3246 if (vd->lock_key_sync) {
3247 qemu_remove_led_event_handler(vd->led);
3248 vd->led = NULL;
3249 }
3250 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
3251 if (vd->sasl.authz) {
3252 object_unparent(OBJECT(vd->sasl.authz));
3253 vd->sasl.authz = NULL;
3254 }
3255 g_free(vd->sasl.authzid);
3256 vd->sasl.authzid = NULL;
3257 #endif
3258 }
3259
3260 int vnc_display_password(const char *id, const char *password)
3261 {
3262 VncDisplay *vd = vnc_display_find(id);
3263
3264 if (!vd) {
3265 return -EINVAL;
3266 }
3267 if (vd->auth == VNC_AUTH_NONE) {
3268 error_printf_unless_qmp("If you want use passwords please enable "
3269 "password auth using '-vnc ${dpy},password'.\n");
3270 return -EINVAL;
3271 }
3272
3273 g_free(vd->password);
3274 vd->password = g_strdup(password);
3275
3276 return 0;
3277 }
3278
3279 int vnc_display_pw_expire(const char *id, time_t expires)
3280 {
3281 VncDisplay *vd = vnc_display_find(id);
3282
3283 if (!vd) {
3284 return -EINVAL;
3285 }
3286
3287 vd->expires = expires;
3288 return 0;
3289 }
3290
3291 static void vnc_display_print_local_addr(VncDisplay *vd)
3292 {
3293 SocketAddress *addr;
3294
3295 if (!vd->listener || !vd->listener->nsioc) {
3296 return;
3297 }
3298
3299 addr = qio_channel_socket_get_local_address(vd->listener->sioc[0], NULL);
3300 if (!addr) {
3301 return;
3302 }
3303
3304 if (addr->type != SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET) {
3305 qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr);
3306 return;
3307 }
3308 error_printf_unless_qmp("VNC server running on %s:%s\n",
3309 addr->u.inet.host,
3310 addr->u.inet.port);
3311 qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr);
3312 }
3313
3314 static QemuOptsList qemu_vnc_opts = {
3315 .name = "vnc",
3316 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_vnc_opts.head),
3317 .implied_opt_name = "vnc",
3318 .desc = {
3319 {
3320 .name = "vnc",
3321 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3322 },{
3323 .name = "websocket",
3324 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3325 },{
3326 .name = "tls-creds",
3327 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3328 },{
3329 .name = "share",
3330 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3331 },{
3332 .name = "display",
3333 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3334 },{
3335 .name = "head",
3336 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3337 },{
3338 .name = "connections",
3339 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3340 },{
3341 .name = "to",
3342 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3343 },{
3344 .name = "ipv4",
3345 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3346 },{
3347 .name = "ipv6",
3348 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3349 },{
3350 .name = "password",
3351 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3352 },{
3353 .name = "reverse",
3354 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3355 },{
3356 .name = "lock-key-sync",
3357 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3358 },{
3359 .name = "key-delay-ms",
3360 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3361 },{
3362 .name = "sasl",
3363 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3364 },{
3365 .name = "acl",
3366 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3367 },{
3368 .name = "tls-authz",
3369 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3370 },{
3371 .name = "sasl-authz",
3372 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3373 },{
3374 .name = "lossy",
3375 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3376 },{
3377 .name = "non-adaptive",
3378 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3379 },{
3380 .name = "audiodev",
3381 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3382 },
3383 { /* end of list */ }
3384 },
3385 };
3386
3387
3388 static int
3389 vnc_display_setup_auth(int *auth,
3390 int *subauth,
3391 QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds,
3392 bool password,
3393 bool sasl,
3394 bool websocket,
3395 Error **errp)
3396 {
3397 /*
3398 * We have a choice of 3 authentication options
3399 *
3400 * 1. none
3401 * 2. vnc
3402 * 3. sasl
3403 *
3404 * The channel can be run in 2 modes
3405 *
3406 * 1. clear
3407 * 2. tls
3408 *
3409 * And TLS can use 2 types of credentials
3410 *
3411 * 1. anon
3412 * 2. x509
3413 *
3414 * We thus have 9 possible logical combinations
3415 *
3416 * 1. clear + none
3417 * 2. clear + vnc
3418 * 3. clear + sasl
3419 * 4. tls + anon + none
3420 * 5. tls + anon + vnc
3421 * 6. tls + anon + sasl
3422 * 7. tls + x509 + none
3423 * 8. tls + x509 + vnc
3424 * 9. tls + x509 + sasl
3425 *
3426 * These need to be mapped into the VNC auth schemes
3427 * in an appropriate manner. In regular VNC, all the
3428 * TLS options get mapped into VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT
3429 * sub-auth types.
3430 *
3431 * In websockets, the https:// protocol already provides
3432 * TLS support, so there is no need to make use of the
3433 * VeNCrypt extension. Furthermore, websockets browser
3434 * clients could not use VeNCrypt even if they wanted to,
3435 * as they cannot control when the TLS handshake takes
3436 * place. Thus there is no option but to rely on https://,
3437 * meaning combinations 4->6 and 7->9 will be mapped to
3438 * VNC auth schemes in the same way as combos 1->3.
3439 *
3440 * Regardless of fact that we have a different mapping to
3441 * VNC auth mechs for plain VNC vs websockets VNC, the end
3442 * result has the same security characteristics.
3443 */
3444 if (websocket || !tlscreds) {
3445 if (password) {
3446 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with password auth\n");
3447 *auth = VNC_AUTH_VNC;
3448 } else if (sasl) {
3449 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with SASL auth\n");
3450 *auth = VNC_AUTH_SASL;
3451 } else {
3452 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with no auth\n");
3453 *auth = VNC_AUTH_NONE;
3454 }
3455 *subauth = VNC_AUTH_INVALID;
3456 } else {
3457 bool is_x509 = object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(tlscreds),
3458 TYPE_QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_X509) != NULL;
3459 bool is_anon = object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(tlscreds),
3460 TYPE_QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ANON) != NULL;
3461
3462 if (!is_x509 && !is_anon) {
3463 error_setg(errp,
3464 "Unsupported TLS cred type %s",
3465 object_get_typename(OBJECT(tlscreds)));
3466 return -1;
3467 }
3468 *auth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT;
3469 if (password) {
3470 if (is_x509) {
3471 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with x509 password auth\n");
3472 *subauth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509VNC;
3473 } else {
3474 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with TLS password auth\n");
3475 *subauth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSVNC;
3476 }
3477
3478 } else if (sasl) {
3479 if (is_x509) {
3480 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with x509 SASL auth\n");
3481 *subauth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509SASL;
3482 } else {
3483 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with TLS SASL auth\n");
3484 *subauth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSSASL;
3485 }
3486 } else {
3487 if (is_x509) {
3488 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with x509 no auth\n");
3489 *subauth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509NONE;
3490 } else {
3491 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with TLS no auth\n");
3492 *subauth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSNONE;
3493 }
3494 }
3495 }
3496 return 0;
3497 }
3498
3499
3500 static int vnc_display_get_address(const char *addrstr,
3501 bool websocket,
3502 bool reverse,
3503 int displaynum,
3504 int to,
3505 bool has_ipv4,
3506 bool has_ipv6,
3507 bool ipv4,
3508 bool ipv6,
3509 SocketAddress **retaddr,
3510 Error **errp)
3511 {
3512 int ret = -1;
3513 SocketAddress *addr = NULL;
3514
3515 addr = g_new0(SocketAddress, 1);
3516
3517 if (strncmp(addrstr, "unix:", 5) == 0) {
3518 addr->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX;
3519 addr->u.q_unix.path = g_strdup(addrstr + 5);
3520
3521 if (websocket) {
3522 error_setg(errp, "UNIX sockets not supported with websock");
3523 goto cleanup;
3524 }
3525
3526 if (to) {
3527 error_setg(errp, "Port range not support with UNIX socket");
3528 goto cleanup;
3529 }
3530 ret = 0;
3531 } else {
3532 const char *port;
3533 size_t hostlen;
3534 unsigned long long baseport = 0;
3535 InetSocketAddress *inet;
3536
3537 port = strrchr(addrstr, ':');
3538 if (!port) {
3539 if (websocket) {
3540 hostlen = 0;
3541 port = addrstr;
3542 } else {
3543 error_setg(errp, "no vnc port specified");
3544 goto cleanup;
3545 }
3546 } else {
3547 hostlen = port - addrstr;
3548 port++;
3549 if (*port == '\0') {
3550 error_setg(errp, "vnc port cannot be empty");
3551 goto cleanup;
3552 }
3553 }
3554
3555 addr->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET;
3556 inet = &addr->u.inet;
3557 if (addrstr[0] == '[' && addrstr[hostlen - 1] == ']') {
3558 inet->host = g_strndup(addrstr + 1, hostlen - 2);
3559 } else {
3560 inet->host = g_strndup(addrstr, hostlen);
3561 }
3562 /* plain VNC port is just an offset, for websocket
3563 * port is absolute */
3564 if (websocket) {
3565 if (g_str_equal(addrstr, "") ||
3566 g_str_equal(addrstr, "on")) {
3567 if (displaynum == -1) {
3568 error_setg(errp, "explicit websocket port is required");
3569 goto cleanup;
3570 }
3571 inet->port = g_strdup_printf(
3572 "%d", displaynum + 5700);
3573 if (to) {
3574 inet->has_to = true;
3575 inet->to = to + 5700;
3576 }
3577 } else {
3578 inet->port = g_strdup(port);
3579 }
3580 } else {
3581 int offset = reverse ? 0 : 5900;
3582 if (parse_uint_full(port, &baseport, 10) < 0) {
3583 error_setg(errp, "can't convert to a number: %s", port);
3584 goto cleanup;
3585 }
3586 if (baseport > 65535 ||
3587 baseport + offset > 65535) {
3588 error_setg(errp, "port %s out of range", port);
3589 goto cleanup;
3590 }
3591 inet->port = g_strdup_printf(
3592 "%d", (int)baseport + offset);
3593
3594 if (to) {
3595 inet->has_to = true;
3596 inet->to = to + offset;
3597 }
3598 }
3599
3600 inet->ipv4 = ipv4;
3601 inet->has_ipv4 = has_ipv4;
3602 inet->ipv6 = ipv6;
3603 inet->has_ipv6 = has_ipv6;
3604
3605 ret = baseport;
3606 }
3607
3608 *retaddr = addr;
3609
3610 cleanup:
3611 if (ret < 0) {
3612 qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr);
3613 }
3614 return ret;
3615 }
3616
3617 static void vnc_free_addresses(SocketAddress ***retsaddr,
3618 size_t *retnsaddr)
3619 {
3620 size_t i;
3621
3622 for (i = 0; i < *retnsaddr; i++) {
3623 qapi_free_SocketAddress((*retsaddr)[i]);
3624 }
3625 g_free(*retsaddr);
3626
3627 *retsaddr = NULL;
3628 *retnsaddr = 0;
3629 }
3630
3631 static int vnc_display_get_addresses(QemuOpts *opts,
3632 bool reverse,
3633 SocketAddress ***retsaddr,
3634 size_t *retnsaddr,
3635 SocketAddress ***retwsaddr,
3636 size_t *retnwsaddr,
3637 Error **errp)
3638 {
3639 SocketAddress *saddr = NULL;
3640 SocketAddress *wsaddr = NULL;
3641 QemuOptsIter addriter;
3642 const char *addr;
3643 int to = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "to", 0);
3644 bool has_ipv4 = qemu_opt_get(opts, "ipv4");
3645 bool has_ipv6 = qemu_opt_get(opts, "ipv6");
3646 bool ipv4 = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "ipv4", false);
3647 bool ipv6 = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "ipv6", false);
3648 int displaynum = -1;
3649 int ret = -1;
3650
3651 *retsaddr = NULL;
3652 *retnsaddr = 0;
3653 *retwsaddr = NULL;
3654 *retnwsaddr = 0;
3655
3656 addr = qemu_opt_get(opts, "vnc");
3657 if (addr == NULL || g_str_equal(addr, "none")) {
3658 ret = 0;
3659 goto cleanup;
3660 }
3661 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "websocket") &&
3662 !qcrypto_hash_supports(QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA1)) {
3663 error_setg(errp,
3664 "SHA1 hash support is required for websockets");
3665 goto cleanup;
3666 }
3667
3668 qemu_opt_iter_init(&addriter, opts, "vnc");
3669 while ((addr = qemu_opt_iter_next(&addriter)) != NULL) {
3670 int rv;
3671 rv = vnc_display_get_address(addr, false, reverse, 0, to,
3672 has_ipv4, has_ipv6,
3673 ipv4, ipv6,
3674 &saddr, errp);
3675 if (rv < 0) {
3676 goto cleanup;
3677 }
3678 /* Historical compat - first listen address can be used
3679 * to set the default websocket port
3680 */
3681 if (displaynum == -1) {
3682 displaynum = rv;
3683 }
3684 *retsaddr = g_renew(SocketAddress *, *retsaddr, *retnsaddr + 1);
3685 (*retsaddr)[(*retnsaddr)++] = saddr;
3686 }
3687
3688 /* If we had multiple primary displays, we don't do defaults
3689 * for websocket, and require explicit config instead. */
3690 if (*retnsaddr > 1) {
3691 displaynum = -1;
3692 }
3693
3694 qemu_opt_iter_init(&addriter, opts, "websocket");
3695 while ((addr = qemu_opt_iter_next(&addriter)) != NULL) {
3696 if (vnc_display_get_address(addr, true, reverse, displaynum, to,
3697 has_ipv4, has_ipv6,
3698 ipv4, ipv6,
3699 &wsaddr, errp) < 0) {
3700 goto cleanup;
3701 }
3702
3703 /* Historical compat - if only a single listen address was
3704 * provided, then this is used to set the default listen
3705 * address for websocket too
3706 */
3707 if (*retnsaddr == 1 &&
3708 (*retsaddr)[0]->type == SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET &&
3709 wsaddr->type == SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET &&
3710 g_str_equal(wsaddr->u.inet.host, "") &&
3711 !g_str_equal((*retsaddr)[0]->u.inet.host, "")) {
3712 g_free(wsaddr->u.inet.host);
3713 wsaddr->u.inet.host = g_strdup((*retsaddr)[0]->u.inet.host);
3714 }
3715
3716 *retwsaddr = g_renew(SocketAddress *, *retwsaddr, *retnwsaddr + 1);
3717 (*retwsaddr)[(*retnwsaddr)++] = wsaddr;
3718 }
3719
3720 ret = 0;
3721 cleanup:
3722 if (ret < 0) {
3723 vnc_free_addresses(retsaddr, retnsaddr);
3724 vnc_free_addresses(retwsaddr, retnwsaddr);
3725 }
3726 return ret;
3727 }
3728
3729 static int vnc_display_connect(VncDisplay *vd,
3730 SocketAddress **saddr,
3731 size_t nsaddr,
3732 SocketAddress **wsaddr,
3733 size_t nwsaddr,
3734 Error **errp)
3735 {
3736 /* connect to viewer */
3737 QIOChannelSocket *sioc = NULL;
3738 if (nwsaddr != 0) {
3739 error_setg(errp, "Cannot use websockets in reverse mode");
3740 return -1;
3741 }
3742 if (nsaddr != 1) {
3743 error_setg(errp, "Expected a single address in reverse mode");
3744 return -1;
3745 }
3746 /* TODO SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_FD when fd has AF_UNIX */
3747 vd->is_unix = saddr[0]->type == SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX;
3748 sioc = qio_channel_socket_new();
3749 qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), "vnc-reverse");
3750 if (qio_channel_socket_connect_sync(sioc, saddr[0], errp) < 0) {
3751 return -1;
3752 }
3753 vnc_connect(vd, sioc, false, false);
3754 object_unref(OBJECT(sioc));
3755 return 0;
3756 }
3757
3758
3759 static int vnc_display_listen(VncDisplay *vd,
3760 SocketAddress **saddr,
3761 size_t nsaddr,
3762 SocketAddress **wsaddr,
3763 size_t nwsaddr,
3764 Error **errp)
3765 {
3766 size_t i;
3767
3768 if (nsaddr) {
3769 vd->listener = qio_net_listener_new();
3770 qio_net_listener_set_name(vd->listener, "vnc-listen");
3771 for (i = 0; i < nsaddr; i++) {
3772 if (qio_net_listener_open_sync(vd->listener,
3773 saddr[i], 1,
3774 errp) < 0) {
3775 return -1;
3776 }
3777 }
3778
3779 qio_net_listener_set_client_func(vd->listener,
3780 vnc_listen_io, vd, NULL);
3781 }
3782
3783 if (nwsaddr) {
3784 vd->wslistener = qio_net_listener_new();
3785 qio_net_listener_set_name(vd->wslistener, "vnc-ws-listen");
3786 for (i = 0; i < nwsaddr; i++) {
3787 if (qio_net_listener_open_sync(vd->wslistener,
3788 wsaddr[i], 1,
3789 errp) < 0) {
3790 return -1;
3791 }
3792 }
3793
3794 qio_net_listener_set_client_func(vd->wslistener,
3795 vnc_listen_io, vd, NULL);
3796 }
3797
3798 return 0;
3799 }
3800
3801
3802 void vnc_display_open(const char *id, Error **errp)
3803 {
3804 VncDisplay *vd = vnc_display_find(id);
3805 QemuOpts *opts = qemu_opts_find(&qemu_vnc_opts, id);
3806 SocketAddress **saddr = NULL, **wsaddr = NULL;
3807 size_t nsaddr, nwsaddr;
3808 const char *share, *device_id;
3809 QemuConsole *con;
3810 bool password = false;
3811 bool reverse = false;
3812 const char *credid;
3813 bool sasl = false;
3814 int acl = 0;
3815 const char *tlsauthz;
3816 const char *saslauthz;
3817 int lock_key_sync = 1;
3818 int key_delay_ms;
3819 const char *audiodev;
3820
3821 if (!vd) {
3822 error_setg(errp, "VNC display not active");
3823 return;
3824 }
3825 vnc_display_close(vd);
3826
3827 if (!opts) {
3828 return;
3829 }
3830
3831 reverse = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "reverse", false);
3832 if (vnc_display_get_addresses(opts, reverse, &saddr, &nsaddr,
3833 &wsaddr, &nwsaddr, errp) < 0) {
3834 goto fail;
3835 }
3836
3837 password = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "password", false);
3838 if (password) {
3839 if (fips_get_state()) {
3840 error_setg(errp,
3841 "VNC password auth disabled due to FIPS mode, "
3842 "consider using the VeNCrypt or SASL authentication "
3843 "methods as an alternative");
3844 goto fail;
3845 }
3846 if (!qcrypto_cipher_supports(
3847 QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_DES_RFB, QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_ECB)) {
3848 error_setg(errp,
3849 "Cipher backend does not support DES RFB algorithm");
3850 goto fail;
3851 }
3852 }
3853
3854 lock_key_sync = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "lock-key-sync", true);
3855 key_delay_ms = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "key-delay-ms", 10);
3856 sasl = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "sasl", false);
3857 #ifndef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
3858 if (sasl) {
3859 error_setg(errp, "VNC SASL auth requires cyrus-sasl support");
3860 goto fail;
3861 }
3862 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
3863 credid = qemu_opt_get(opts, "tls-creds");
3864 if (credid) {
3865 Object *creds;
3866 creds = object_resolve_path_component(
3867 object_get_objects_root(), credid);
3868 if (!creds) {
3869 error_setg(errp, "No TLS credentials with id '%s'",
3870 credid);
3871 goto fail;
3872 }
3873 vd->tlscreds = (QCryptoTLSCreds *)
3874 object_dynamic_cast(creds,
3875 TYPE_QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS);
3876 if (!vd->tlscreds) {
3877 error_setg(errp, "Object with id '%s' is not TLS credentials",
3878 credid);
3879 goto fail;
3880 }
3881 object_ref(OBJECT(vd->tlscreds));
3882
3883 if (vd->tlscreds->endpoint != QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT_SERVER) {
3884 error_setg(errp,
3885 "Expecting TLS credentials with a server endpoint");
3886 goto fail;
3887 }
3888 }
3889 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "acl")) {
3890 error_report("The 'acl' option to -vnc is deprecated. "
3891 "Please use the 'tls-authz' and 'sasl-authz' "
3892 "options instead");
3893 }
3894 acl = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "acl", false);
3895 tlsauthz = qemu_opt_get(opts, "tls-authz");
3896 if (acl && tlsauthz) {
3897 error_setg(errp, "'acl' option is mutually exclusive with the "
3898 "'tls-authz' option");
3899 goto fail;
3900 }
3901 if (tlsauthz && !vd->tlscreds) {
3902 error_setg(errp, "'tls-authz' provided but TLS is not enabled");
3903 goto fail;
3904 }
3905
3906 saslauthz = qemu_opt_get(opts, "sasl-authz");
3907 if (acl && saslauthz) {
3908 error_setg(errp, "'acl' option is mutually exclusive with the "
3909 "'sasl-authz' option");
3910 goto fail;
3911 }
3912 if (saslauthz && !sasl) {
3913 error_setg(errp, "'sasl-authz' provided but SASL auth is not enabled");
3914 goto fail;
3915 }
3916
3917 share = qemu_opt_get(opts, "share");
3918 if (share) {
3919 if (strcmp(share, "ignore") == 0) {
3920 vd->share_policy = VNC_SHARE_POLICY_IGNORE;
3921 } else if (strcmp(share, "allow-exclusive") == 0) {
3922 vd->share_policy = VNC_SHARE_POLICY_ALLOW_EXCLUSIVE;
3923 } else if (strcmp(share, "force-shared") == 0) {
3924 vd->share_policy = VNC_SHARE_POLICY_FORCE_SHARED;
3925 } else {
3926 error_setg(errp, "unknown vnc share= option");
3927 goto fail;
3928 }
3929 } else {
3930 vd->share_policy = VNC_SHARE_POLICY_ALLOW_EXCLUSIVE;
3931 }
3932 vd->connections_limit = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "connections", 32);
3933
3934 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_JPEG
3935 vd->lossy = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "lossy", false);
3936 #endif
3937 vd->non_adaptive = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "non-adaptive", false);
3938 /* adaptive updates are only used with tight encoding and
3939 * if lossy updates are enabled so we can disable all the
3940 * calculations otherwise */
3941 if (!vd->lossy) {
3942 vd->non_adaptive = true;
3943 }
3944
3945 if (tlsauthz) {
3946 vd->tlsauthzid = g_strdup(tlsauthz);
3947 } else if (acl) {
3948 if (strcmp(vd->id, "default") == 0) {
3949 vd->tlsauthzid = g_strdup("vnc.x509dname");
3950 } else {
3951 vd->tlsauthzid = g_strdup_printf("vnc.%s.x509dname", vd->id);
3952 }
3953 vd->tlsauthz = QAUTHZ(qauthz_list_new(vd->tlsauthzid,
3954 QAUTHZ_LIST_POLICY_DENY,
3955 &error_abort));
3956 }
3957 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
3958 if (sasl) {
3959 if (saslauthz) {
3960 vd->sasl.authzid = g_strdup(saslauthz);
3961 } else if (acl) {
3962 if (strcmp(vd->id, "default") == 0) {
3963 vd->sasl.authzid = g_strdup("vnc.username");
3964 } else {
3965 vd->sasl.authzid = g_strdup_printf("vnc.%s.username", vd->id);
3966 }
3967 vd->sasl.authz = QAUTHZ(qauthz_list_new(vd->sasl.authzid,
3968 QAUTHZ_LIST_POLICY_DENY,
3969 &error_abort));
3970 }
3971 }
3972 #endif
3973
3974 if (vnc_display_setup_auth(&vd->auth, &vd->subauth,
3975 vd->tlscreds, password,
3976 sasl, false, errp) < 0) {
3977 goto fail;
3978 }
3979 trace_vnc_auth_init(vd, 0, vd->auth, vd->subauth);
3980
3981 if (vnc_display_setup_auth(&vd->ws_auth, &vd->ws_subauth,
3982 vd->tlscreds, password,
3983 sasl, true, errp) < 0) {
3984 goto fail;
3985 }
3986 trace_vnc_auth_init(vd, 1, vd->ws_auth, vd->ws_subauth);
3987
3988 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
3989 if (sasl) {
3990 int saslErr = sasl_server_init(NULL, "qemu");
3991
3992 if (saslErr != SASL_OK) {
3993 error_setg(errp, "Failed to initialize SASL auth: %s",
3994 sasl_errstring(saslErr, NULL, NULL));
3995 goto fail;
3996 }
3997 }
3998 #endif
3999 vd->lock_key_sync = lock_key_sync;
4000 if (lock_key_sync) {
4001 vd->led = qemu_add_led_event_handler(kbd_leds, vd);
4002 }
4003 vd->ledstate = 0;
4004
4005 audiodev = qemu_opt_get(opts, "audiodev");
4006 if (audiodev) {
4007 vd->audio_state = audio_state_by_name(audiodev);
4008 if (!vd->audio_state) {
4009 error_setg(errp, "Audiodev '%s' not found", audiodev);
4010 goto fail;
4011 }
4012 }
4013
4014 device_id = qemu_opt_get(opts, "display");
4015 if (device_id) {
4016 int head = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "head", 0);
4017 Error *err = NULL;
4018
4019 con = qemu_console_lookup_by_device_name(device_id, head, &err);
4020 if (err) {
4021 error_propagate(errp, err);
4022 goto fail;
4023 }
4024 } else {
4025 con = NULL;
4026 }
4027
4028 if (con != vd->dcl.con) {
4029 qkbd_state_free(vd->kbd);
4030 unregister_displaychangelistener(&vd->dcl);
4031 vd->dcl.con = con;
4032 register_displaychangelistener(&vd->dcl);
4033 vd->kbd = qkbd_state_init(vd->dcl.con);
4034 }
4035 qkbd_state_set_delay(vd->kbd, key_delay_ms);
4036
4037 if (saddr == NULL) {
4038 goto cleanup;
4039 }
4040
4041 if (reverse) {
4042 if (vnc_display_connect(vd, saddr, nsaddr, wsaddr, nwsaddr, errp) < 0) {
4043 goto fail;
4044 }
4045 } else {
4046 if (vnc_display_listen(vd, saddr, nsaddr, wsaddr, nwsaddr, errp) < 0) {
4047 goto fail;
4048 }
4049 }
4050
4051 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "to")) {
4052 vnc_display_print_local_addr(vd);
4053 }
4054
4055 cleanup:
4056 vnc_free_addresses(&saddr, &nsaddr);
4057 vnc_free_addresses(&wsaddr, &nwsaddr);
4058 return;
4059
4060 fail:
4061 vnc_display_close(vd);
4062 goto cleanup;
4063 }
4064
4065 void vnc_display_add_client(const char *id, int csock, bool skipauth)
4066 {
4067 VncDisplay *vd = vnc_display_find(id);
4068 QIOChannelSocket *sioc;
4069
4070 if (!vd) {
4071 return;
4072 }
4073
4074 sioc = qio_channel_socket_new_fd(csock, NULL);
4075 if (sioc) {
4076 qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), "vnc-server");
4077 vnc_connect(vd, sioc, skipauth, false);
4078 object_unref(OBJECT(sioc));
4079 }
4080 }
4081
4082 static void vnc_auto_assign_id(QemuOptsList *olist, QemuOpts *opts)
4083 {
4084 int i = 2;
4085 char *id;
4086
4087 id = g_strdup("default");
4088 while (qemu_opts_find(olist, id)) {
4089 g_free(id);
4090 id = g_strdup_printf("vnc%d", i++);
4091 }
4092 qemu_opts_set_id(opts, id);
4093 }
4094
4095 QemuOpts *vnc_parse(const char *str, Error **errp)
4096 {
4097 QemuOptsList *olist = qemu_find_opts("vnc");
4098 QemuOpts *opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, str, true, errp);
4099 const char *id;
4100
4101 if (!opts) {
4102 return NULL;
4103 }
4104
4105 id = qemu_opts_id(opts);
4106 if (!id) {
4107 /* auto-assign id if not present */
4108 vnc_auto_assign_id(olist, opts);
4109 }
4110 return opts;
4111 }
4112
4113 int vnc_init_func(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
4114 {
4115 Error *local_err = NULL;
4116 char *id = (char *)qemu_opts_id(opts);
4117
4118 assert(id);
4119 vnc_display_init(id, &local_err);
4120 if (local_err) {
4121 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
4122 return -1;
4123 }
4124 vnc_display_open(id, &local_err);
4125 if (local_err != NULL) {
4126 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
4127 return -1;
4128 }
4129 return 0;
4130 }
4131
4132 static void vnc_register_config(void)
4133 {
4134 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_vnc_opts);
4135 }
4136 opts_init(vnc_register_config);
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