4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
31 #include "config-host.h"
34 #include "sysemu/seccomp.h"
37 #if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
38 #include <libvdeplug.h>
42 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(main)
44 int qemu_main(int argc
, char **argv
, char **envp
);
45 int main(int argc
, char **argv
)
47 return qemu_main(argc
, argv
, NULL
);
50 #define main qemu_main
52 #endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
56 #define main qemu_main
57 #endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
61 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
63 #include "hw/boards.h"
64 #include "sysemu/accel.h"
66 #include "hw/pcmcia.h"
67 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
68 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
70 #include "sysemu/watchdog.h"
71 #include "hw/i386/smbios.h"
72 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
74 #include "hw/loader.h"
75 #include "monitor/qdev.h"
76 #include "sysemu/bt.h"
78 #include "net/slirp.h"
79 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
80 #include "ui/console.h"
81 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
82 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
83 #include "qemu/timer.h"
84 #include "sysemu/char.h"
85 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
86 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
87 #include "hw/block/block.h"
88 #include "migration/block.h"
89 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
90 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
91 #include "audio/audio.h"
92 #include "migration/migration.h"
93 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
94 #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
95 #include "qemu/option.h"
96 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
97 #include "qemu-options.h"
98 #include "qmp-commands.h"
99 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
101 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
103 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
105 #include "disas/disas.h"
108 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
111 #include "trace/control.h"
112 #include "qemu/queue.h"
113 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
114 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
115 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
117 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
118 #include "qapi/string-input-visitor.h"
119 #include "qapi/opts-visitor.h"
120 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
121 #include "qapi-event.h"
123 #define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 128
125 #define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
126 #define MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES 1
128 static const char *data_dir
[16];
129 static int data_dir_idx
;
130 const char *bios_name
= NULL
;
131 enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_DUMB
;
132 DisplayType display_type
= DT_DEFAULT
;
133 static int display_remote
;
134 const char* keyboard_layout
= NULL
;
136 const char *mem_path
= NULL
;
137 int mem_prealloc
= 0; /* force preallocation of physical target memory */
138 bool enable_mlock
= false;
140 NICInfo nd_table
[MAX_NICS
];
142 static int rtc_utc
= 1;
143 static int rtc_date_offset
= -1; /* -1 means no change */
144 QEMUClockType rtc_clock
;
145 int vga_interface_type
= VGA_NONE
;
146 static int full_screen
= 0;
147 static int no_frame
= 0;
150 static bool grab_on_hover
;
152 CharDriverState
*serial_hds
[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
];
153 CharDriverState
*parallel_hds
[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
];
154 CharDriverState
*virtcon_hds
[MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES
];
155 CharDriverState
*sclp_hds
[MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES
];
156 int win2k_install_hack
= 0;
163 const char *vnc_display
;
165 int acpi_enabled
= 1;
168 static int no_reboot
;
171 int graphic_rotate
= 0;
172 const char *watchdog
;
173 QEMUOptionRom option_rom
[MAX_OPTION_ROMS
];
175 int semihosting_enabled
= 0;
177 const char *qemu_name
;
180 unsigned int nb_prom_envs
= 0;
181 const char *prom_envs
[MAX_PROM_ENVS
];
184 uint8_t *boot_splash_filedata
;
185 size_t boot_splash_filedata_size
;
186 uint8_t qemu_extra_params_fw
[2];
188 int icount_align_option
;
192 NodeInfo numa_info
[MAX_NODES
];
194 uint8_t qemu_uuid
[16];
197 static QEMUBootSetHandler
*boot_set_handler
;
198 static void *boot_set_opaque
;
200 static NotifierList exit_notifiers
=
201 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(exit_notifiers
);
203 static NotifierList machine_init_done_notifiers
=
204 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(machine_init_done_notifiers
);
208 enum xen_mode xen_mode
= XEN_EMULATE
;
210 static int has_defaults
= 1;
211 static int default_serial
= 1;
212 static int default_parallel
= 1;
213 static int default_virtcon
= 1;
214 static int default_sclp
= 1;
215 static int default_monitor
= 1;
216 static int default_floppy
= 1;
217 static int default_cdrom
= 1;
218 static int default_sdcard
= 1;
219 static int default_vga
= 1;
225 { .driver
= "isa-serial", .flag
= &default_serial
},
226 { .driver
= "isa-parallel", .flag
= &default_parallel
},
227 { .driver
= "isa-fdc", .flag
= &default_floppy
},
228 { .driver
= "ide-cd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
229 { .driver
= "ide-hd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
230 { .driver
= "ide-drive", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
231 { .driver
= "scsi-cd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
232 { .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
233 { .driver
= "virtio-serial-s390", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
234 { .driver
= "virtio-serial", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
235 { .driver
= "VGA", .flag
= &default_vga
},
236 { .driver
= "isa-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
237 { .driver
= "cirrus-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
238 { .driver
= "isa-cirrus-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
239 { .driver
= "vmware-svga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
240 { .driver
= "qxl-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
243 static QemuOptsList qemu_rtc_opts
= {
245 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_rtc_opts
.head
),
249 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
252 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
255 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
257 { /* end of list */ }
261 static QemuOptsList qemu_sandbox_opts
= {
263 .implied_opt_name
= "enable",
264 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_sandbox_opts
.head
),
268 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
270 { /* end of list */ }
274 static QemuOptsList qemu_trace_opts
= {
276 .implied_opt_name
= "trace",
277 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_trace_opts
.head
),
281 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
284 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
286 { /* end of list */ }
290 static QemuOptsList qemu_option_rom_opts
= {
291 .name
= "option-rom",
292 .implied_opt_name
= "romfile",
293 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_option_rom_opts
.head
),
297 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
300 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
302 { /* end of list */ }
306 static QemuOptsList qemu_machine_opts
= {
308 .implied_opt_name
= "type",
310 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_machine_opts
.head
),
314 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
315 .help
= "emulated machine"
318 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
319 .help
= "accelerator list",
321 .name
= "kernel_irqchip",
322 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
323 .help
= "use KVM in-kernel irqchip",
325 .name
= "kvm_shadow_mem",
326 .type
= QEMU_OPT_SIZE
,
327 .help
= "KVM shadow MMU size",
330 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
331 .help
= "Linux kernel image file",
334 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
335 .help
= "Linux initial ramdisk file",
338 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
339 .help
= "Linux kernel command line",
342 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
343 .help
= "Linux kernel device tree file",
346 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
347 .help
= "Dump current dtb to a file and quit",
349 .name
= "phandle_start",
350 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
351 .help
= "The first phandle ID we may generate dynamically",
353 .name
= "dt_compatible",
354 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
355 .help
= "Overrides the \"compatible\" property of the dt root node",
357 .name
= "dump-guest-core",
358 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
359 .help
= "Include guest memory in a core dump",
362 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
363 .help
= "enable/disable memory merge support",
366 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
367 .help
= "Set on/off to enable/disable usb",
370 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
371 .help
= "firmware image",
374 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
375 .help
= "Specifies the KVM virtualization mode (HV, PR)",
377 .name
= PC_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G
,
378 .type
= QEMU_OPT_SIZE
,
379 .help
= "maximum ram below the 4G boundary (32bit boundary)",
382 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
383 .help
= "Set on/off to enable/disable Intel IOMMU (VT-d)",
385 { /* End of list */ }
389 static QemuOptsList qemu_boot_opts
= {
391 .implied_opt_name
= "order",
393 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_boot_opts
.head
),
397 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
400 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
403 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
406 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
408 .name
= "splash-time",
409 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
411 .name
= "reboot-timeout",
412 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
415 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
421 static QemuOptsList qemu_add_fd_opts
= {
423 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_add_fd_opts
.head
),
427 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
428 .help
= "file descriptor of which a duplicate is added to fd set",
431 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
432 .help
= "ID of the fd set to add fd to",
435 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
436 .help
= "free-form string used to describe fd",
438 { /* end of list */ }
442 static QemuOptsList qemu_object_opts
= {
444 .implied_opt_name
= "qom-type",
445 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_object_opts
.head
),
451 static QemuOptsList qemu_tpmdev_opts
= {
453 .implied_opt_name
= "type",
454 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_tpmdev_opts
.head
),
456 /* options are defined in the TPM backends */
457 { /* end of list */ }
461 static QemuOptsList qemu_realtime_opts
= {
463 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_realtime_opts
.head
),
467 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
469 { /* end of list */ }
473 static QemuOptsList qemu_msg_opts
= {
475 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_msg_opts
.head
),
479 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
481 { /* end of list */ }
485 static QemuOptsList qemu_name_opts
= {
487 .implied_opt_name
= "guest",
489 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_name_opts
.head
),
493 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
494 .help
= "Sets the name of the guest.\n"
495 "This name will be displayed in the SDL window caption.\n"
496 "The name will also be used for the VNC server",
499 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
500 .help
= "Sets the name of the QEMU process, as shown in top etc",
502 .name
= "debug-threads",
503 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
504 .help
= "When enabled, name the individual threads; defaults off.\n"
505 "NOTE: The thread names are for debugging and not a\n"
508 { /* End of list */ }
512 static QemuOptsList qemu_mem_opts
= {
514 .implied_opt_name
= "size",
515 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_mem_opts
.head
),
520 .type
= QEMU_OPT_SIZE
,
524 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
528 .type
= QEMU_OPT_SIZE
,
530 { /* end of list */ }
534 static QemuOptsList qemu_icount_opts
= {
536 .implied_opt_name
= "shift",
538 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_icount_opts
.head
),
542 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
545 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
547 { /* end of list */ }
552 * Get machine options
554 * Returns: machine options (never null).
556 QemuOpts
*qemu_get_machine_opts(void)
558 return qemu_find_opts_singleton("machine");
561 const char *qemu_get_vm_name(void)
566 static void res_free(void)
568 if (boot_splash_filedata
!= NULL
) {
569 g_free(boot_splash_filedata
);
570 boot_splash_filedata
= NULL
;
574 static int default_driver_check(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
576 const char *driver
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "driver");
581 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(default_list
); i
++) {
582 if (strcmp(default_list
[i
].driver
, driver
) != 0)
584 *(default_list
[i
].flag
) = 0;
589 /***********************************************************/
592 static RunState current_run_state
= RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
;
594 /* We use RUN_STATE_MAX but any invalid value will do */
595 static RunState vmstop_requested
= RUN_STATE_MAX
;
596 static QemuMutex vmstop_lock
;
601 } RunStateTransition
;
603 static const RunStateTransition runstate_transitions_def
[] = {
605 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
606 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
608 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
609 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
611 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
612 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
614 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
615 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
617 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
618 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
620 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
621 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
623 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
624 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
625 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
},
627 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
628 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
},
630 { RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
632 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_DEBUG
},
633 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
},
634 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
},
635 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
636 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
637 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM
},
638 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM
},
639 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
},
640 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
},
641 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
},
643 { RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
645 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
646 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
648 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
},
649 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
},
650 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
651 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
653 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
654 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
656 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
657 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
659 { RUN_STATE_MAX
, RUN_STATE_MAX
},
662 static bool runstate_valid_transitions
[RUN_STATE_MAX
][RUN_STATE_MAX
];
664 bool runstate_check(RunState state
)
666 return current_run_state
== state
;
669 static void runstate_init(void)
671 const RunStateTransition
*p
;
673 memset(&runstate_valid_transitions
, 0, sizeof(runstate_valid_transitions
));
674 for (p
= &runstate_transitions_def
[0]; p
->from
!= RUN_STATE_MAX
; p
++) {
675 runstate_valid_transitions
[p
->from
][p
->to
] = true;
678 qemu_mutex_init(&vmstop_lock
);
681 /* This function will abort() on invalid state transitions */
682 void runstate_set(RunState new_state
)
684 assert(new_state
< RUN_STATE_MAX
);
686 if (!runstate_valid_transitions
[current_run_state
][new_state
]) {
687 fprintf(stderr
, "ERROR: invalid runstate transition: '%s' -> '%s'\n",
688 RunState_lookup
[current_run_state
],
689 RunState_lookup
[new_state
]);
692 trace_runstate_set(new_state
);
693 current_run_state
= new_state
;
696 int runstate_is_running(void)
698 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
701 bool runstate_needs_reset(void)
703 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
) ||
704 runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
);
707 StatusInfo
*qmp_query_status(Error
**errp
)
709 StatusInfo
*info
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*info
));
711 info
->running
= runstate_is_running();
712 info
->singlestep
= singlestep
;
713 info
->status
= current_run_state
;
718 static bool qemu_vmstop_requested(RunState
*r
)
720 qemu_mutex_lock(&vmstop_lock
);
721 *r
= vmstop_requested
;
722 vmstop_requested
= RUN_STATE_MAX
;
723 qemu_mutex_unlock(&vmstop_lock
);
724 return *r
< RUN_STATE_MAX
;
727 void qemu_system_vmstop_request_prepare(void)
729 qemu_mutex_lock(&vmstop_lock
);
732 void qemu_system_vmstop_request(RunState state
)
734 vmstop_requested
= state
;
735 qemu_mutex_unlock(&vmstop_lock
);
743 qemu_vmstop_requested(&requested
);
744 if (runstate_is_running() && requested
== RUN_STATE_MAX
) {
748 /* Ensure that a STOP/RESUME pair of events is emitted if a
749 * vmstop request was pending. The BLOCK_IO_ERROR event, for
750 * example, according to documentation is always followed by
753 if (runstate_is_running()) {
754 qapi_event_send_stop(&error_abort
);
757 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
758 vm_state_notify(1, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
762 qapi_event_send_resume(&error_abort
);
766 /***********************************************************/
767 /* real time host monotonic timer */
769 /***********************************************************/
770 /* host time/date access */
771 void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm
*tm
, int offset
)
777 if (rtc_date_offset
== -1) {
781 localtime_r(&ti
, tm
);
783 ti
-= rtc_date_offset
;
788 int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm
*tm
)
792 if (rtc_date_offset
== -1)
794 seconds
= mktimegm(tm
);
797 tmp
.tm_isdst
= -1; /* use timezone to figure it out */
798 seconds
= mktime(&tmp
);
801 seconds
= mktimegm(tm
) + rtc_date_offset
;
803 return seconds
- time(NULL
);
806 static void configure_rtc_date_offset(const char *startdate
, int legacy
)
808 time_t rtc_start_date
;
811 if (!strcmp(startdate
, "now") && legacy
) {
812 rtc_date_offset
= -1;
814 if (sscanf(startdate
, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d",
822 } else if (sscanf(startdate
, "%d-%d-%d",
834 rtc_start_date
= mktimegm(&tm
);
835 if (rtc_start_date
== -1) {
837 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid date format. Valid formats are:\n"
838 "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
841 rtc_date_offset
= time(NULL
) - rtc_start_date
;
845 static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts
*opts
)
849 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "base");
851 if (!strcmp(value
, "utc")) {
853 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "localtime")) {
856 configure_rtc_date_offset(value
, 0);
859 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "clock");
861 if (!strcmp(value
, "host")) {
862 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_HOST
;
863 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "rt")) {
864 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME
;
865 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "vm")) {
866 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
;
868 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value
);
872 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "driftfix");
874 if (!strcmp(value
, "slew")) {
875 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks
[] = {
877 .driver
= "mc146818rtc",
878 .property
= "lost_tick_policy",
881 { /* end of list */ }
884 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks
);
885 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "none")) {
886 /* discard is default */
888 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value
);
894 /***********************************************************/
895 /* Bluetooth support */
898 static struct HCIInfo
*hci_table
[MAX_NICS
];
900 struct HCIInfo
*qemu_next_hci(void)
902 if (cur_hci
== nb_hcis
)
905 return hci_table
[cur_hci
++];
908 static int bt_hci_parse(const char *str
)
913 if (nb_hcis
>= MAX_NICS
) {
914 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: Too many bluetooth HCIs (max %i).\n", MAX_NICS
);
927 bdaddr
.b
[5] = 0x56 + nb_hcis
;
928 hci
->bdaddr_set(hci
, bdaddr
.b
);
930 hci_table
[nb_hcis
++] = hci
;
935 static void bt_vhci_add(int vlan_id
)
937 struct bt_scatternet_s
*vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id
);
940 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: warning: adding a VHCI to "
941 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id
);
943 bt_vhci_init(bt_new_hci(vlan
));
946 static struct bt_device_s
*bt_device_add(const char *opt
)
948 struct bt_scatternet_s
*vlan
;
950 char *endp
= strstr(opt
, ",vlan=");
951 int len
= (endp
? endp
- opt
: strlen(opt
)) + 1;
954 pstrcpy(devname
, MIN(sizeof(devname
), len
), opt
);
957 vlan_id
= strtol(endp
+ 6, &endp
, 0);
959 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: unrecognised bluetooth vlan Id\n");
964 vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id
);
967 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: warning: adding a slave device to "
968 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id
);
970 if (!strcmp(devname
, "keyboard"))
971 return bt_keyboard_init(vlan
);
973 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: unsupported bluetooth device `%s'\n", devname
);
977 static int bt_parse(const char *opt
)
979 const char *endp
, *p
;
982 if (strstart(opt
, "hci", &endp
)) {
983 if (!*endp
|| *endp
== ',') {
985 if (!strstart(endp
, ",vlan=", 0))
988 return bt_hci_parse(opt
);
990 } else if (strstart(opt
, "vhci", &endp
)) {
991 if (!*endp
|| *endp
== ',') {
993 if (strstart(endp
, ",vlan=", &p
)) {
994 vlan
= strtol(p
, (char **) &endp
, 0);
996 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad scatternet '%s'\n", p
);
1000 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad parameter '%s'\n", endp
+ 1);
1009 } else if (strstart(opt
, "device:", &endp
))
1010 return !bt_device_add(endp
);
1012 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad bluetooth parameter '%s'\n", opt
);
1016 static int parse_sandbox(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1018 /* FIXME: change this to true for 1.3 */
1019 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "enable", false)) {
1020 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
1021 if (seccomp_start() < 0) {
1022 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1023 "failed to install seccomp syscall filter in the kernel");
1027 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1028 "sandboxing request but seccomp is not compiled into this build");
1036 static int parse_name(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1038 const char *proc_name
;
1040 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "debug-threads")) {
1041 qemu_thread_naming(qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "debug-threads", false));
1043 qemu_name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "guest");
1045 proc_name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "process");
1047 os_set_proc_name(proc_name
);
1053 bool usb_enabled(bool default_usb
)
1055 return qemu_opt_get_bool(qemu_get_machine_opts(), "usb",
1056 has_defaults
&& default_usb
);
1060 static int parse_add_fd(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1062 int fd
, dupfd
, flags
;
1064 const char *fd_opaque
= NULL
;
1066 fd
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "fd", -1);
1067 fdset_id
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "set", -1);
1068 fd_opaque
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "opaque");
1071 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1072 "fd option is required and must be non-negative");
1076 if (fd
<= STDERR_FILENO
) {
1077 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1078 "fd cannot be a standard I/O stream");
1083 * All fds inherited across exec() necessarily have FD_CLOEXEC
1084 * clear, while qemu sets FD_CLOEXEC on all other fds used internally.
1086 flags
= fcntl(fd
, F_GETFD
);
1087 if (flags
== -1 || (flags
& FD_CLOEXEC
)) {
1088 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1089 "fd is not valid or already in use");
1094 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1095 "set option is required and must be non-negative");
1099 #ifdef F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
1100 dupfd
= fcntl(fd
, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
, 0);
1104 qemu_set_cloexec(dupfd
);
1108 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1109 "Error duplicating fd: %s", strerror(errno
));
1113 /* add the duplicate fd, and optionally the opaque string, to the fd set */
1114 monitor_fdset_add_fd(dupfd
, true, fdset_id
, fd_opaque
? true : false,
1120 static int cleanup_add_fd(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1124 fd
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "fd", -1);
1131 /***********************************************************/
1132 /* QEMU Block devices */
1134 #define HD_OPTS "media=disk"
1135 #define CDROM_OPTS "media=cdrom"
1137 #define PFLASH_OPTS ""
1141 static int drive_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1143 BlockInterfaceType
*block_default_type
= opaque
;
1145 return drive_new(opts
, *block_default_type
) == NULL
;
1148 static int drive_enable_snapshot(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1150 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "snapshot") == NULL
) {
1151 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "snapshot", "on");
1156 static void default_drive(int enable
, int snapshot
, BlockInterfaceType type
,
1157 int index
, const char *optstr
)
1162 if (!enable
|| drive_get_by_index(type
, index
)) {
1166 opts
= drive_add(type
, index
, NULL
, optstr
);
1168 drive_enable_snapshot(opts
, NULL
);
1171 dinfo
= drive_new(opts
, type
);
1175 dinfo
->is_default
= true;
1179 void qemu_register_boot_set(QEMUBootSetHandler
*func
, void *opaque
)
1181 boot_set_handler
= func
;
1182 boot_set_opaque
= opaque
;
1185 int qemu_boot_set(const char *boot_order
)
1187 if (!boot_set_handler
) {
1190 return boot_set_handler(boot_set_opaque
, boot_order
);
1193 static void validate_bootdevices(const char *devices
)
1195 /* We just do some generic consistency checks */
1199 for (p
= devices
; *p
!= '\0'; p
++) {
1200 /* Allowed boot devices are:
1201 * a-b: floppy disk drives
1202 * c-f: IDE disk drives
1203 * g-m: machine implementation dependent drives
1204 * n-p: network devices
1205 * It's up to each machine implementation to check if the given boot
1206 * devices match the actual hardware implementation and firmware
1209 if (*p
< 'a' || *p
> 'p') {
1210 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid boot device '%c'\n", *p
);
1213 if (bitmap
& (1 << (*p
- 'a'))) {
1214 fprintf(stderr
, "Boot device '%c' was given twice\n", *p
);
1217 bitmap
|= 1 << (*p
- 'a');
1221 static void restore_boot_order(void *opaque
)
1223 char *normal_boot_order
= opaque
;
1224 static int first
= 1;
1226 /* Restore boot order and remove ourselves after the first boot */
1232 qemu_boot_set(normal_boot_order
);
1234 qemu_unregister_reset(restore_boot_order
, normal_boot_order
);
1235 g_free(normal_boot_order
);
1238 static QemuOptsList qemu_smp_opts
= {
1240 .implied_opt_name
= "cpus",
1241 .merge_lists
= true,
1242 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_smp_opts
.head
),
1246 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1249 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1252 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1255 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1258 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1260 { /*End of list */ }
1264 static void smp_parse(QemuOpts
*opts
)
1268 unsigned cpus
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "cpus", 0);
1269 unsigned sockets
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "sockets", 0);
1270 unsigned cores
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "cores", 0);
1271 unsigned threads
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "threads", 0);
1273 /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
1274 if (cpus
== 0 || sockets
== 0) {
1275 sockets
= sockets
> 0 ? sockets
: 1;
1276 cores
= cores
> 0 ? cores
: 1;
1277 threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1279 cpus
= cores
* threads
* sockets
;
1283 threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1284 cores
= cpus
/ (sockets
* threads
);
1286 threads
= cpus
/ (cores
* sockets
);
1290 max_cpus
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "maxcpus", 0);
1293 smp_cores
= cores
> 0 ? cores
: 1;
1294 smp_threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1298 if (max_cpus
== 0) {
1299 max_cpus
= smp_cpus
;
1302 if (max_cpus
> MAX_CPUMASK_BITS
) {
1303 fprintf(stderr
, "Unsupported number of maxcpus\n");
1306 if (max_cpus
< smp_cpus
) {
1307 fprintf(stderr
, "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than smp\n");
1313 static void realtime_init(void)
1316 if (os_mlock() < 0) {
1317 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: locking memory failed\n");
1324 static void configure_msg(QemuOpts
*opts
)
1326 enable_timestamp_msg
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "timestamp", true);
1329 /***********************************************************/
1332 static int usb_device_add(const char *devname
)
1334 USBDevice
*dev
= NULL
;
1335 #ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
1339 if (!usb_enabled(false)) {
1343 /* drivers with .usbdevice_name entry in USBDeviceInfo */
1344 dev
= usbdevice_create(devname
);
1348 /* the other ones */
1349 #ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
1350 /* only the linux version is qdev-ified, usb-bsd still needs this */
1351 if (strstart(devname
, "host:", &p
)) {
1352 dev
= usb_host_device_open(usb_bus_find(-1), p
);
1362 static int usb_device_del(const char *devname
)
1367 if (strstart(devname
, "host:", &p
)) {
1371 if (!usb_enabled(false)) {
1375 p
= strchr(devname
, '.');
1378 bus_num
= strtoul(devname
, NULL
, 0);
1379 addr
= strtoul(p
+ 1, NULL
, 0);
1381 return usb_device_delete_addr(bus_num
, addr
);
1384 static int usb_parse(const char *cmdline
)
1387 r
= usb_device_add(cmdline
);
1389 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not add USB device '%s'\n", cmdline
);
1394 void do_usb_add(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
1396 const char *devname
= qdict_get_str(qdict
, "devname");
1397 if (usb_device_add(devname
) < 0) {
1398 error_report("could not add USB device '%s'", devname
);
1402 void do_usb_del(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
1404 const char *devname
= qdict_get_str(qdict
, "devname");
1405 if (usb_device_del(devname
) < 0) {
1406 error_report("could not delete USB device '%s'", devname
);
1410 /***********************************************************/
1411 /* PCMCIA/Cardbus */
1413 static struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
{
1414 PCMCIASocket
*socket
;
1415 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
*next
;
1416 } *pcmcia_sockets
= 0;
1418 void pcmcia_socket_register(PCMCIASocket
*socket
)
1420 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
*entry
;
1422 entry
= g_malloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
));
1423 entry
->socket
= socket
;
1424 entry
->next
= pcmcia_sockets
;
1425 pcmcia_sockets
= entry
;
1428 void pcmcia_socket_unregister(PCMCIASocket
*socket
)
1430 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
*entry
, **ptr
;
1432 ptr
= &pcmcia_sockets
;
1433 for (entry
= *ptr
; entry
; ptr
= &entry
->next
, entry
= *ptr
)
1434 if (entry
->socket
== socket
) {
1440 void pcmcia_info(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
1442 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
*iter
;
1444 if (!pcmcia_sockets
)
1445 monitor_printf(mon
, "No PCMCIA sockets\n");
1447 for (iter
= pcmcia_sockets
; iter
; iter
= iter
->next
)
1448 monitor_printf(mon
, "%s: %s\n", iter
->socket
->slot_string
,
1449 iter
->socket
->attached
? iter
->socket
->card_string
:
1453 /***********************************************************/
1454 /* machine registration */
1456 MachineState
*current_machine
;
1458 static void machine_class_init(ObjectClass
*oc
, void *data
)
1460 MachineClass
*mc
= MACHINE_CLASS(oc
);
1461 QEMUMachine
*qm
= data
;
1463 mc
->name
= qm
->name
;
1464 mc
->alias
= qm
->alias
;
1465 mc
->desc
= qm
->desc
;
1466 mc
->init
= qm
->init
;
1467 mc
->reset
= qm
->reset
;
1468 mc
->hot_add_cpu
= qm
->hot_add_cpu
;
1469 mc
->kvm_type
= qm
->kvm_type
;
1470 mc
->block_default_type
= qm
->block_default_type
;
1471 mc
->units_per_default_bus
= qm
->units_per_default_bus
;
1472 mc
->max_cpus
= qm
->max_cpus
;
1473 mc
->no_serial
= qm
->no_serial
;
1474 mc
->no_parallel
= qm
->no_parallel
;
1475 mc
->use_virtcon
= qm
->use_virtcon
;
1476 mc
->use_sclp
= qm
->use_sclp
;
1477 mc
->no_floppy
= qm
->no_floppy
;
1478 mc
->no_cdrom
= qm
->no_cdrom
;
1479 mc
->no_sdcard
= qm
->no_sdcard
;
1480 mc
->is_default
= qm
->is_default
;
1481 mc
->default_machine_opts
= qm
->default_machine_opts
;
1482 mc
->default_boot_order
= qm
->default_boot_order
;
1483 mc
->compat_props
= qm
->compat_props
;
1484 mc
->hw_version
= qm
->hw_version
;
1487 int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine
*m
)
1489 char *name
= g_strconcat(m
->name
, TYPE_MACHINE_SUFFIX
, NULL
);
1492 .parent
= TYPE_MACHINE
,
1493 .class_init
= machine_class_init
,
1494 .class_data
= (void *)m
,
1503 static MachineClass
*find_machine(const char *name
)
1505 GSList
*el
, *machines
= object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE
, false);
1506 MachineClass
*mc
= NULL
;
1508 for (el
= machines
; el
; el
= el
->next
) {
1509 MachineClass
*temp
= el
->data
;
1511 if (!strcmp(temp
->name
, name
)) {
1516 !strcmp(temp
->alias
, name
)) {
1522 g_slist_free(machines
);
1526 MachineClass
*find_default_machine(void)
1528 GSList
*el
, *machines
= object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE
, false);
1529 MachineClass
*mc
= NULL
;
1531 for (el
= machines
; el
; el
= el
->next
) {
1532 MachineClass
*temp
= el
->data
;
1534 if (temp
->is_default
) {
1540 g_slist_free(machines
);
1544 MachineInfoList
*qmp_query_machines(Error
**errp
)
1546 GSList
*el
, *machines
= object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE
, false);
1547 MachineInfoList
*mach_list
= NULL
;
1549 for (el
= machines
; el
; el
= el
->next
) {
1550 MachineClass
*mc
= el
->data
;
1551 MachineInfoList
*entry
;
1554 info
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*info
));
1555 if (mc
->is_default
) {
1556 info
->has_is_default
= true;
1557 info
->is_default
= true;
1561 info
->has_alias
= true;
1562 info
->alias
= g_strdup(mc
->alias
);
1565 info
->name
= g_strdup(mc
->name
);
1566 info
->cpu_max
= !mc
->max_cpus
? 1 : mc
->max_cpus
;
1568 entry
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry
));
1569 entry
->value
= info
;
1570 entry
->next
= mach_list
;
1574 g_slist_free(machines
);
1578 /***********************************************************/
1579 /* main execution loop */
1581 struct vm_change_state_entry
{
1582 VMChangeStateHandler
*cb
;
1584 QLIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry
) entries
;
1587 static QLIST_HEAD(vm_change_state_head
, vm_change_state_entry
) vm_change_state_head
;
1589 VMChangeStateEntry
*qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler
*cb
,
1592 VMChangeStateEntry
*e
;
1594 e
= g_malloc0(sizeof (*e
));
1598 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head
, e
, entries
);
1602 void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry
*e
)
1604 QLIST_REMOVE (e
, entries
);
1608 void vm_state_notify(int running
, RunState state
)
1610 VMChangeStateEntry
*e
, *next
;
1612 trace_vm_state_notify(running
, state
);
1614 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(e
, &vm_change_state_head
, entries
, next
) {
1615 e
->cb(e
->opaque
, running
, state
);
1619 /* reset/shutdown handler */
1621 typedef struct QEMUResetEntry
{
1622 QTAILQ_ENTRY(QEMUResetEntry
) entry
;
1623 QEMUResetHandler
*func
;
1627 static QTAILQ_HEAD(reset_handlers
, QEMUResetEntry
) reset_handlers
=
1628 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reset_handlers
);
1629 static int reset_requested
;
1630 static int shutdown_requested
, shutdown_signal
= -1;
1631 static pid_t shutdown_pid
;
1632 static int powerdown_requested
;
1633 static int debug_requested
;
1634 static int suspend_requested
;
1635 static WakeupReason wakeup_reason
;
1636 static NotifierList powerdown_notifiers
=
1637 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(powerdown_notifiers
);
1638 static NotifierList suspend_notifiers
=
1639 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(suspend_notifiers
);
1640 static NotifierList wakeup_notifiers
=
1641 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(wakeup_notifiers
);
1642 static uint32_t wakeup_reason_mask
= ~(1 << QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_NONE
);
1644 int qemu_shutdown_requested_get(void)
1646 return shutdown_requested
;
1649 int qemu_reset_requested_get(void)
1651 return reset_requested
;
1654 static int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
1656 int r
= shutdown_requested
;
1657 shutdown_requested
= 0;
1661 static void qemu_kill_report(void)
1663 if (!qtest_driver() && shutdown_signal
!= -1) {
1664 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: terminating on signal %d", shutdown_signal
);
1665 if (shutdown_pid
== 0) {
1666 /* This happens for eg ^C at the terminal, so it's worth
1667 * avoiding printing an odd message in that case.
1669 fputc('\n', stderr
);
1671 fprintf(stderr
, " from pid " FMT_pid
"\n", shutdown_pid
);
1673 shutdown_signal
= -1;
1677 static int qemu_reset_requested(void)
1679 int r
= reset_requested
;
1680 reset_requested
= 0;
1684 static int qemu_suspend_requested(void)
1686 int r
= suspend_requested
;
1687 suspend_requested
= 0;
1691 static WakeupReason
qemu_wakeup_requested(void)
1693 return wakeup_reason
;
1696 static int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
1698 int r
= powerdown_requested
;
1699 powerdown_requested
= 0;
1703 static int qemu_debug_requested(void)
1705 int r
= debug_requested
;
1706 debug_requested
= 0;
1710 void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler
*func
, void *opaque
)
1712 QEMUResetEntry
*re
= g_malloc0(sizeof(QEMUResetEntry
));
1715 re
->opaque
= opaque
;
1716 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_handlers
, re
, entry
);
1719 void qemu_unregister_reset(QEMUResetHandler
*func
, void *opaque
)
1723 QTAILQ_FOREACH(re
, &reset_handlers
, entry
) {
1724 if (re
->func
== func
&& re
->opaque
== opaque
) {
1725 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_handlers
, re
, entry
);
1732 void qemu_devices_reset(void)
1734 QEMUResetEntry
*re
, *nre
;
1736 /* reset all devices */
1737 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(re
, &reset_handlers
, entry
, nre
) {
1738 re
->func(re
->opaque
);
1742 void qemu_system_reset(bool report
)
1746 mc
= current_machine
? MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine
) : NULL
;
1748 if (mc
&& mc
->reset
) {
1751 qemu_devices_reset();
1754 qapi_event_send_reset(&error_abort
);
1756 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
1759 void qemu_system_reset_request(void)
1762 shutdown_requested
= 1;
1764 reset_requested
= 1;
1767 qemu_notify_event();
1770 static void qemu_system_suspend(void)
1773 notifier_list_notify(&suspend_notifiers
, NULL
);
1774 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
);
1775 qapi_event_send_suspend(&error_abort
);
1778 void qemu_system_suspend_request(void)
1780 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
)) {
1783 suspend_requested
= 1;
1785 qemu_notify_event();
1788 void qemu_register_suspend_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1790 notifier_list_add(&suspend_notifiers
, notifier
);
1793 void qemu_system_wakeup_request(WakeupReason reason
)
1795 trace_system_wakeup_request(reason
);
1797 if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
)) {
1800 if (!(wakeup_reason_mask
& (1 << reason
))) {
1803 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
1804 wakeup_reason
= reason
;
1805 qemu_notify_event();
1808 void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason
, bool enabled
)
1811 wakeup_reason_mask
|= (1 << reason
);
1813 wakeup_reason_mask
&= ~(1 << reason
);
1817 void qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1819 notifier_list_add(&wakeup_notifiers
, notifier
);
1822 void qemu_system_killed(int signal
, pid_t pid
)
1824 shutdown_signal
= signal
;
1827 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
1830 void qemu_system_shutdown_request(void)
1832 trace_qemu_system_shutdown_request();
1833 shutdown_requested
= 1;
1834 qemu_notify_event();
1837 static void qemu_system_powerdown(void)
1839 qapi_event_send_powerdown(&error_abort
);
1840 notifier_list_notify(&powerdown_notifiers
, NULL
);
1843 void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
1845 trace_qemu_system_powerdown_request();
1846 powerdown_requested
= 1;
1847 qemu_notify_event();
1850 void qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1852 notifier_list_add(&powerdown_notifiers
, notifier
);
1855 void qemu_system_debug_request(void)
1857 debug_requested
= 1;
1858 qemu_notify_event();
1861 static bool main_loop_should_exit(void)
1864 if (qemu_debug_requested()) {
1865 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_DEBUG
);
1867 if (qemu_suspend_requested()) {
1868 qemu_system_suspend();
1870 if (qemu_shutdown_requested()) {
1872 qapi_event_send_shutdown(&error_abort
);
1874 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
);
1879 if (qemu_reset_requested()) {
1881 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1882 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_REPORT
);
1884 if (runstate_needs_reset()) {
1885 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_PAUSED
);
1888 if (qemu_wakeup_requested()) {
1890 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1891 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT
);
1892 notifier_list_notify(&wakeup_notifiers
, &wakeup_reason
);
1893 wakeup_reason
= QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_NONE
;
1895 qapi_event_send_wakeup(&error_abort
);
1897 if (qemu_powerdown_requested()) {
1898 qemu_system_powerdown();
1900 if (qemu_vmstop_requested(&r
)) {
1906 static void main_loop(void)
1910 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1914 nonblocking
= !kvm_enabled() && !xen_enabled() && last_io
> 0;
1915 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1916 ti
= profile_getclock();
1918 last_io
= main_loop_wait(nonblocking
);
1919 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1920 dev_time
+= profile_getclock() - ti
;
1922 } while (!main_loop_should_exit());
1925 static void version(void)
1927 printf("QEMU emulator version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION
", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n");
1930 static void help(int exitcode
)
1933 printf("usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n\n"
1934 "'disk_image' is a raw hard disk image for IDE hard disk 0\n\n",
1935 error_get_progname());
1937 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_HELP
1938 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
1940 printf("\nDuring emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
1941 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
1942 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
1943 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
1945 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n");
1950 #define HAS_ARG 0x0001
1952 typedef struct QEMUOption
{
1959 static const QEMUOption qemu_options
[] = {
1960 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h
, QEMU_ARCH_ALL
},
1961 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_OPTIONS
1962 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
1966 static bool vga_available(void)
1968 return object_class_by_name("VGA") || object_class_by_name("isa-vga");
1971 static bool cirrus_vga_available(void)
1973 return object_class_by_name("cirrus-vga")
1974 || object_class_by_name("isa-cirrus-vga");
1977 static bool vmware_vga_available(void)
1979 return object_class_by_name("vmware-svga");
1982 static bool qxl_vga_available(void)
1984 return object_class_by_name("qxl-vga");
1987 static bool tcx_vga_available(void)
1989 return object_class_by_name("SUNW,tcx");
1992 static bool cg3_vga_available(void)
1994 return object_class_by_name("cgthree");
1997 static void select_vgahw (const char *p
)
2001 assert(vga_interface_type
== VGA_NONE
);
2002 if (strstart(p
, "std", &opts
)) {
2003 if (vga_available()) {
2004 vga_interface_type
= VGA_STD
;
2006 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: standard VGA not available\n");
2009 } else if (strstart(p
, "cirrus", &opts
)) {
2010 if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
2011 vga_interface_type
= VGA_CIRRUS
;
2013 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: Cirrus VGA not available\n");
2016 } else if (strstart(p
, "vmware", &opts
)) {
2017 if (vmware_vga_available()) {
2018 vga_interface_type
= VGA_VMWARE
;
2020 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: VMWare SVGA not available\n");
2023 } else if (strstart(p
, "xenfb", &opts
)) {
2024 vga_interface_type
= VGA_XENFB
;
2025 } else if (strstart(p
, "qxl", &opts
)) {
2026 if (qxl_vga_available()) {
2027 vga_interface_type
= VGA_QXL
;
2029 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: QXL VGA not available\n");
2032 } else if (strstart(p
, "tcx", &opts
)) {
2033 if (tcx_vga_available()) {
2034 vga_interface_type
= VGA_TCX
;
2036 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: TCX framebuffer not available\n");
2039 } else if (strstart(p
, "cg3", &opts
)) {
2040 if (cg3_vga_available()) {
2041 vga_interface_type
= VGA_CG3
;
2043 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: CG3 framebuffer not available\n");
2046 } else if (!strstart(p
, "none", &opts
)) {
2048 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown vga type: %s\n", p
);
2052 const char *nextopt
;
2054 if (strstart(opts
, ",retrace=", &nextopt
)) {
2056 if (strstart(opts
, "dumb", &nextopt
))
2057 vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_DUMB
;
2058 else if (strstart(opts
, "precise", &nextopt
))
2059 vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE
;
2060 else goto invalid_vga
;
2061 } else goto invalid_vga
;
2066 static DisplayType
select_display(const char *p
)
2069 DisplayType display
= DT_DEFAULT
;
2071 if (strstart(p
, "sdl", &opts
)) {
2075 const char *nextopt
;
2077 if (strstart(opts
, ",frame=", &nextopt
)) {
2079 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
2081 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
2084 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
2086 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",alt_grab=", &nextopt
)) {
2088 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
2090 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
2093 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
2095 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",ctrl_grab=", &nextopt
)) {
2097 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
2099 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
2102 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
2104 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",window_close=", &nextopt
)) {
2106 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
2108 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
2111 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
2115 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid SDL option string: %s\n", p
);
2121 fprintf(stderr
, "SDL support is disabled\n");
2124 } else if (strstart(p
, "vnc", &opts
)) {
2129 const char *nextopt
;
2131 if (strstart(opts
, "=", &nextopt
)) {
2132 vnc_display
= nextopt
;
2136 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC requires a display argument vnc=<display>\n");
2140 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC support is disabled\n");
2143 } else if (strstart(p
, "curses", &opts
)) {
2144 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
2145 display
= DT_CURSES
;
2147 fprintf(stderr
, "Curses support is disabled\n");
2150 } else if (strstart(p
, "gtk", &opts
)) {
2154 const char *nextopt
;
2156 if (strstart(opts
, ",grab_on_hover=", &nextopt
)) {
2158 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
2159 grab_on_hover
= true;
2160 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
2161 grab_on_hover
= false;
2163 goto invalid_gtk_args
;
2167 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid GTK option string: %s\n", p
);
2173 fprintf(stderr
, "GTK support is disabled\n");
2176 } else if (strstart(p
, "none", &opts
)) {
2179 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown display type: %s\n", p
);
2186 static int balloon_parse(const char *arg
)
2190 if (strcmp(arg
, "none") == 0) {
2194 if (!strncmp(arg
, "virtio", 6)) {
2195 if (arg
[6] == ',') {
2196 /* have params -> parse them */
2197 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), arg
+7, 0);
2201 /* create empty opts */
2202 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL
, 0,
2205 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "driver", "virtio-balloon");
2212 char *qemu_find_file(int type
, const char *name
)
2218 /* Try the name as a straight path first */
2219 if (access(name
, R_OK
) == 0) {
2220 trace_load_file(name
, name
);
2221 return g_strdup(name
);
2225 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS
:
2228 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP
:
2229 subdir
= "keymaps/";
2235 for (i
= 0; i
< data_dir_idx
; i
++) {
2236 buf
= g_strdup_printf("%s/%s%s", data_dir
[i
], subdir
, name
);
2237 if (access(buf
, R_OK
) == 0) {
2238 trace_load_file(name
, buf
);
2246 static int device_help_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2248 return qdev_device_help(opts
);
2251 static int device_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2255 dev
= qdev_device_add(opts
);
2258 object_unref(OBJECT(dev
));
2262 static int chardev_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2264 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
2266 qemu_chr_new_from_opts(opts
, NULL
, &local_err
);
2268 error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(local_err
));
2269 error_free(local_err
);
2275 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
2276 static int fsdev_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2279 ret
= qemu_fsdev_add(opts
);
2285 static int mon_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2287 CharDriverState
*chr
;
2288 const char *chardev
;
2292 mode
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mode");
2296 if (strcmp(mode
, "readline") == 0) {
2297 flags
= MONITOR_USE_READLINE
;
2298 } else if (strcmp(mode
, "control") == 0) {
2299 flags
= MONITOR_USE_CONTROL
;
2301 fprintf(stderr
, "unknown monitor mode \"%s\"\n", mode
);
2305 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "pretty", 0))
2306 flags
|= MONITOR_USE_PRETTY
;
2308 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "default", 0))
2309 flags
|= MONITOR_IS_DEFAULT
;
2311 chardev
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "chardev");
2312 chr
= qemu_chr_find(chardev
);
2314 fprintf(stderr
, "chardev \"%s\" not found\n", chardev
);
2318 qemu_chr_fe_claim_no_fail(chr
);
2319 monitor_init(chr
, flags
);
2323 static void monitor_parse(const char *optarg
, const char *mode
)
2325 static int monitor_device_index
= 0;
2331 if (strstart(optarg
, "chardev:", &p
)) {
2332 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "%s", p
);
2334 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "compat_monitor%d",
2335 monitor_device_index
);
2336 if (monitor_device_index
== 0) {
2339 opts
= qemu_chr_parse_compat(label
, optarg
);
2341 fprintf(stderr
, "parse error: %s\n", optarg
);
2346 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("mon"), label
, 1, NULL
);
2348 fprintf(stderr
, "duplicate chardev: %s\n", label
);
2351 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "mode", mode
);
2352 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "chardev", label
);
2354 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "default", "on");
2355 monitor_device_index
++;
2358 struct device_config
{
2360 DEV_USB
, /* -usbdevice */
2362 DEV_SERIAL
, /* -serial */
2363 DEV_PARALLEL
, /* -parallel */
2364 DEV_VIRTCON
, /* -virtioconsole */
2365 DEV_DEBUGCON
, /* -debugcon */
2366 DEV_GDB
, /* -gdb, -s */
2367 DEV_SCLP
, /* s390 sclp */
2369 const char *cmdline
;
2371 QTAILQ_ENTRY(device_config
) next
;
2374 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, device_config
) device_configs
=
2375 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_configs
);
2377 static void add_device_config(int type
, const char *cmdline
)
2379 struct device_config
*conf
;
2381 conf
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*conf
));
2383 conf
->cmdline
= cmdline
;
2384 loc_save(&conf
->loc
);
2385 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_configs
, conf
, next
);
2388 static int foreach_device_config(int type
, int (*func
)(const char *cmdline
))
2390 struct device_config
*conf
;
2393 QTAILQ_FOREACH(conf
, &device_configs
, next
) {
2394 if (conf
->type
!= type
)
2396 loc_push_restore(&conf
->loc
);
2397 rc
= func(conf
->cmdline
);
2398 loc_pop(&conf
->loc
);
2406 static int serial_parse(const char *devname
)
2408 static int index
= 0;
2411 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2413 if (index
== MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
) {
2414 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many serial ports\n");
2417 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "serial%d", index
);
2418 serial_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2419 if (!serial_hds
[index
]) {
2420 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect serial device"
2421 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2428 static int parallel_parse(const char *devname
)
2430 static int index
= 0;
2433 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2435 if (index
== MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
) {
2436 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many parallel ports\n");
2439 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "parallel%d", index
);
2440 parallel_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2441 if (!parallel_hds
[index
]) {
2442 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect parallel device"
2443 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2450 static int virtcon_parse(const char *devname
)
2452 QemuOptsList
*device
= qemu_find_opts("device");
2453 static int index
= 0;
2455 QemuOpts
*bus_opts
, *dev_opts
;
2457 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2459 if (index
== MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES
) {
2460 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many virtio consoles\n");
2464 bus_opts
= qemu_opts_create(device
, NULL
, 0, &error_abort
);
2465 if (arch_type
== QEMU_ARCH_S390X
) {
2466 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts
, "driver", "virtio-serial-s390");
2468 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts
, "driver", "virtio-serial-pci");
2471 dev_opts
= qemu_opts_create(device
, NULL
, 0, &error_abort
);
2472 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "driver", "virtconsole");
2474 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "virtcon%d", index
);
2475 virtcon_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2476 if (!virtcon_hds
[index
]) {
2477 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect virtio console"
2478 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2481 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "chardev", label
);
2487 static int sclp_parse(const char *devname
)
2489 QemuOptsList
*device
= qemu_find_opts("device");
2490 static int index
= 0;
2494 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0) {
2497 if (index
== MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES
) {
2498 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many sclp consoles\n");
2502 assert(arch_type
== QEMU_ARCH_S390X
);
2504 dev_opts
= qemu_opts_create(device
, NULL
, 0, NULL
);
2505 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "driver", "sclpconsole");
2507 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "sclpcon%d", index
);
2508 sclp_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2509 if (!sclp_hds
[index
]) {
2510 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect sclp console"
2511 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2514 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "chardev", label
);
2520 static int debugcon_parse(const char *devname
)
2524 if (!qemu_chr_new("debugcon", devname
, NULL
)) {
2527 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), "debugcon", 1, NULL
);
2529 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: already have a debugcon device\n");
2532 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "driver", "isa-debugcon");
2533 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "chardev", "debugcon");
2537 static MachineClass
*machine_parse(const char *name
)
2539 MachineClass
*mc
= NULL
;
2540 GSList
*el
, *machines
= object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE
, false);
2543 mc
= find_machine(name
);
2548 if (name
&& !is_help_option(name
)) {
2549 error_report("Unsupported machine type");
2550 error_printf("Use -machine help to list supported machines!\n");
2552 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
2553 for (el
= machines
; el
; el
= el
->next
) {
2554 MachineClass
*mc
= el
->data
;
2556 printf("%-20s %s (alias of %s)\n", mc
->alias
, mc
->desc
, mc
->name
);
2558 printf("%-20s %s%s\n", mc
->name
, mc
->desc
,
2559 mc
->is_default
? " (default)" : "");
2563 g_slist_free(machines
);
2564 exit(!name
|| !is_help_option(name
));
2567 void qemu_add_exit_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2569 notifier_list_add(&exit_notifiers
, notify
);
2572 void qemu_remove_exit_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2574 notifier_remove(notify
);
2577 static void qemu_run_exit_notifiers(void)
2579 notifier_list_notify(&exit_notifiers
, NULL
);
2582 void qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2584 notifier_list_add(&machine_init_done_notifiers
, notify
);
2587 static void qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers(void)
2589 notifier_list_notify(&machine_init_done_notifiers
, NULL
);
2592 static const QEMUOption
*lookup_opt(int argc
, char **argv
,
2593 const char **poptarg
, int *poptind
)
2595 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2596 int optind
= *poptind
;
2597 char *r
= argv
[optind
];
2600 loc_set_cmdline(argv
, optind
, 1);
2602 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
2605 popt
= qemu_options
;
2608 error_report("invalid option");
2611 if (!strcmp(popt
->name
, r
+ 1))
2615 if (popt
->flags
& HAS_ARG
) {
2616 if (optind
>= argc
) {
2617 error_report("requires an argument");
2620 optarg
= argv
[optind
++];
2621 loc_set_cmdline(argv
, optind
- 2, 2);
2632 static gpointer
malloc_and_trace(gsize n_bytes
)
2634 void *ptr
= malloc(n_bytes
);
2635 trace_g_malloc(n_bytes
, ptr
);
2639 static gpointer
realloc_and_trace(gpointer mem
, gsize n_bytes
)
2641 void *ptr
= realloc(mem
, n_bytes
);
2642 trace_g_realloc(mem
, n_bytes
, ptr
);
2646 static void free_and_trace(gpointer mem
)
2652 static int machine_set_property(const char *name
, const char *value
,
2655 Object
*obj
= OBJECT(opaque
);
2656 StringInputVisitor
*siv
;
2657 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
2660 if (strcmp(name
, "type") == 0) {
2664 qom_name
= g_strdup(name
);
2672 siv
= string_input_visitor_new(value
);
2673 object_property_set(obj
, string_input_get_visitor(siv
), qom_name
, &local_err
);
2674 string_input_visitor_cleanup(siv
);
2678 qerror_report_err(local_err
);
2679 error_free(local_err
);
2686 static int object_create(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2695 ov
= opts_visitor_new(opts
);
2696 pdict
= qemu_opts_to_qdict(opts
, NULL
);
2698 visit_start_struct(opts_get_visitor(ov
), &dummy
, NULL
, NULL
, 0, &err
);
2703 qdict_del(pdict
, "qom-type");
2704 visit_type_str(opts_get_visitor(ov
), &type
, "qom-type", &err
);
2709 qdict_del(pdict
, "id");
2710 visit_type_str(opts_get_visitor(ov
), &id
, "id", &err
);
2715 object_add(type
, id
, pdict
, opts_get_visitor(ov
), &err
);
2719 visit_end_struct(opts_get_visitor(ov
), &err
);
2721 qmp_object_del(id
, NULL
);
2725 opts_visitor_cleanup(ov
);
2732 qerror_report_err(err
);
2739 int main(int argc
, char **argv
, char **envp
)
2742 int snapshot
, linux_boot
;
2743 const char *initrd_filename
;
2744 const char *kernel_filename
, *kernel_cmdline
;
2745 const char *boot_order
;
2747 int cyls
, heads
, secs
, translation
;
2748 QemuOpts
*hda_opts
= NULL
, *opts
, *machine_opts
, *icount_opts
= NULL
;
2749 QemuOptsList
*olist
;
2752 const char *loadvm
= NULL
;
2753 MachineClass
*machine_class
;
2754 const char *cpu_model
;
2755 const char *vga_model
= NULL
;
2756 const char *qtest_chrdev
= NULL
;
2757 const char *qtest_log
= NULL
;
2758 const char *pid_file
= NULL
;
2759 const char *incoming
= NULL
;
2761 int show_vnc_port
= 0;
2763 bool defconfig
= true;
2764 bool userconfig
= true;
2765 const char *log_mask
= NULL
;
2766 const char *log_file
= NULL
;
2767 GMemVTable mem_trace
= {
2768 .malloc
= malloc_and_trace
,
2769 .realloc
= realloc_and_trace
,
2770 .free
= free_and_trace
,
2772 const char *trace_events
= NULL
;
2773 const char *trace_file
= NULL
;
2774 const ram_addr_t default_ram_size
= (ram_addr_t
)DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE
*
2776 ram_addr_t maxram_size
= default_ram_size
;
2777 uint64_t ram_slots
= 0;
2778 FILE *vmstate_dump_file
= NULL
;
2779 Error
*main_loop_err
= NULL
;
2781 atexit(qemu_run_exit_notifiers
);
2782 error_set_progname(argv
[0]);
2783 qemu_init_exec_dir(argv
[0]);
2785 g_mem_set_vtable(&mem_trace
);
2787 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM
);
2789 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_drive_opts
);
2790 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_legacy_drive_opts
);
2791 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_common_drive_opts
);
2792 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_drive_opts
);
2793 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_chardev_opts
);
2794 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_device_opts
);
2795 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_netdev_opts
);
2796 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_net_opts
);
2797 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_rtc_opts
);
2798 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_global_opts
);
2799 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_mon_opts
);
2800 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts
);
2801 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_option_rom_opts
);
2802 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_machine_opts
);
2803 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_mem_opts
);
2804 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_smp_opts
);
2805 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_boot_opts
);
2806 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_sandbox_opts
);
2807 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_add_fd_opts
);
2808 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_object_opts
);
2809 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_tpmdev_opts
);
2810 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_realtime_opts
);
2811 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_msg_opts
);
2812 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_name_opts
);
2813 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_numa_opts
);
2814 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_icount_opts
);
2818 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_HOST
;
2820 QLIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head
);
2821 os_setup_early_signal_handling();
2823 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_MACHINE
);
2824 machine_class
= find_default_machine();
2826 ram_size
= default_ram_size
;
2828 cyls
= heads
= secs
= 0;
2829 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
;
2831 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_NODES
; i
++) {
2832 numa_info
[i
].node_mem
= 0;
2833 numa_info
[i
].present
= false;
2834 bitmap_zero(numa_info
[i
].node_cpu
, MAX_CPUMASK_BITS
);
2838 max_numa_nodeid
= 0;
2841 bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
2845 /* first pass of option parsing */
2847 while (optind
< argc
) {
2848 if (argv
[optind
][0] != '-') {
2852 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2854 popt
= lookup_opt(argc
, argv
, &optarg
, &optind
);
2855 switch (popt
->index
) {
2856 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefconfig
:
2859 case QEMU_OPTION_nouserconfig
:
2868 ret
= qemu_read_default_config_files(userconfig
);
2874 /* second pass of option parsing */
2879 if (argv
[optind
][0] != '-') {
2880 hda_opts
= drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 0, argv
[optind
++], HD_OPTS
);
2882 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2884 popt
= lookup_opt(argc
, argv
, &optarg
, &optind
);
2885 if (!(popt
->arch_mask
& arch_type
)) {
2886 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
2889 switch(popt
->index
) {
2891 machine_class
= machine_parse(optarg
);
2893 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_irqchip
: {
2894 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
2895 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "kernel_irqchip=off", 0);
2898 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu
:
2899 /* hw initialization will check this */
2902 case QEMU_OPTION_hda
:
2906 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s", HD_OPTS
);
2908 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
),
2909 "%s,cyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d%s",
2910 HD_OPTS
, cyls
, heads
, secs
,
2911 translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
?
2913 translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
?
2914 ",trans=none" : "");
2915 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 0, optarg
, buf
);
2918 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb
:
2919 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc
:
2920 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd
:
2921 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, popt
->index
- QEMU_OPTION_hda
, optarg
,
2924 case QEMU_OPTION_drive
:
2925 if (drive_def(optarg
) == NULL
) {
2929 case QEMU_OPTION_set
:
2930 if (qemu_set_option(optarg
) != 0)
2933 case QEMU_OPTION_global
:
2934 if (qemu_global_option(optarg
) != 0)
2937 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock
:
2938 drive_add(IF_MTD
, -1, optarg
, MTD_OPTS
);
2940 case QEMU_OPTION_sd
:
2941 drive_add(IF_SD
, -1, optarg
, SD_OPTS
);
2943 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash
:
2944 drive_add(IF_PFLASH
, -1, optarg
, PFLASH_OPTS
);
2946 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot
:
2949 case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs
:
2953 cyls
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
2954 if (cyls
< 1 || cyls
> 16383)
2959 heads
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
2960 if (heads
< 1 || heads
> 16)
2965 secs
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
2966 if (secs
< 1 || secs
> 63)
2970 if (!strcmp(p
, "large")) {
2971 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE
;
2972 } else if (!strcmp(p
, "rechs")) {
2973 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS
;
2974 } else if (!strcmp(p
, "none")) {
2975 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
;
2976 } else if (!strcmp(p
, "lba")) {
2977 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
;
2978 } else if (!strcmp(p
, "auto")) {
2979 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
;
2983 } else if (*p
!= '\0') {
2985 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid physical CHS format\n");
2988 if (hda_opts
!= NULL
) {
2990 snprintf(num
, sizeof(num
), "%d", cyls
);
2991 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "cyls", num
);
2992 snprintf(num
, sizeof(num
), "%d", heads
);
2993 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "heads", num
);
2994 snprintf(num
, sizeof(num
), "%d", secs
);
2995 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "secs", num
);
2996 if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE
) {
2997 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "large");
2998 } else if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS
) {
2999 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "rechs");
3000 } else if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
) {
3001 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "lba");
3002 } else if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
) {
3003 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "none");
3008 case QEMU_OPTION_numa
:
3009 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("numa"), optarg
, 1);
3014 case QEMU_OPTION_display
:
3015 display_type
= select_display(optarg
);
3017 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic
:
3018 display_type
= DT_NOGRAPHIC
;
3020 case QEMU_OPTION_curses
:
3021 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
3022 display_type
= DT_CURSES
;
3024 fprintf(stderr
, "Curses support is disabled\n");
3028 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait
:
3029 graphic_rotate
= 90;
3031 case QEMU_OPTION_rotate
:
3032 graphic_rotate
= strtol(optarg
, (char **) &optarg
, 10);
3033 if (graphic_rotate
!= 0 && graphic_rotate
!= 90 &&
3034 graphic_rotate
!= 180 && graphic_rotate
!= 270) {
3036 "qemu: only 90, 180, 270 deg rotation is available\n");
3040 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel
:
3041 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "kernel", optarg
);
3043 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd
:
3044 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "initrd", optarg
);
3046 case QEMU_OPTION_append
:
3047 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "append", optarg
);
3049 case QEMU_OPTION_dtb
:
3050 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "dtb", optarg
);
3052 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom
:
3053 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 2, optarg
, CDROM_OPTS
);
3055 case QEMU_OPTION_boot
:
3056 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"), optarg
, 1);
3061 case QEMU_OPTION_fda
:
3062 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb
:
3063 drive_add(IF_FLOPPY
, popt
->index
- QEMU_OPTION_fda
,
3066 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk
:
3069 case QEMU_OPTION_netdev
:
3070 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("netdev"), optarg
) == -1) {
3074 case QEMU_OPTION_net
:
3075 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("net"), optarg
) == -1) {
3079 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBISCSI
3080 case QEMU_OPTION_iscsi
:
3081 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("iscsi"), optarg
, 0);
3088 case QEMU_OPTION_tftp
:
3089 legacy_tftp_prefix
= optarg
;
3091 case QEMU_OPTION_bootp
:
3092 legacy_bootp_filename
= optarg
;
3094 case QEMU_OPTION_redir
:
3095 if (net_slirp_redir(optarg
) < 0)
3099 case QEMU_OPTION_bt
:
3100 add_device_config(DEV_BT
, optarg
);
3102 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help
:
3106 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw
:
3107 select_soundhw (optarg
);
3112 case QEMU_OPTION_version
:
3116 case QEMU_OPTION_m
: {
3118 const char *mem_str
;
3119 const char *maxmem_str
, *slots_str
;
3121 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("memory"),
3127 mem_str
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "size");
3129 error_report("invalid -m option, missing 'size' option");
3133 error_report("missing 'size' option value");
3137 sz
= qemu_opt_get_size(opts
, "size", ram_size
);
3139 /* Fix up legacy suffix-less format */
3140 if (g_ascii_isdigit(mem_str
[strlen(mem_str
) - 1])) {
3141 uint64_t overflow_check
= sz
;
3144 if ((sz
>> 20) != overflow_check
) {
3145 error_report("too large 'size' option value");
3150 /* backward compatibility behaviour for case "-m 0" */
3152 sz
= default_ram_size
;
3155 sz
= QEMU_ALIGN_UP(sz
, 8192);
3157 if (ram_size
!= sz
) {
3158 error_report("ram size too large");
3161 maxram_size
= ram_size
;
3163 maxmem_str
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "maxmem");
3164 slots_str
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "slots");
3165 if (maxmem_str
&& slots_str
) {
3168 sz
= qemu_opt_get_size(opts
, "maxmem", 0);
3169 if (sz
< ram_size
) {
3170 error_report("invalid -m option value: maxmem "
3171 "(0x%" PRIx64
") <= initial memory (0x"
3172 RAM_ADDR_FMT
")", sz
, ram_size
);
3176 slots
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "slots", 0);
3177 if ((sz
> ram_size
) && !slots
) {
3178 error_report("invalid -m option value: maxmem "
3179 "(0x%" PRIx64
") more than initial memory (0x"
3180 RAM_ADDR_FMT
") but no hotplug slots where "
3181 "specified", sz
, ram_size
);
3185 if ((sz
<= ram_size
) && slots
) {
3186 error_report("invalid -m option value: %"
3187 PRIu64
" hotplug slots where specified but "
3188 "maxmem (0x%" PRIx64
") <= initial memory (0x"
3189 RAM_ADDR_FMT
")", slots
, sz
, ram_size
);
3194 } else if ((!maxmem_str
&& slots_str
) ||
3195 (maxmem_str
&& !slots_str
)) {
3196 error_report("invalid -m option value: missing "
3197 "'%s' option", slots_str
? "maxmem" : "slots");
3203 case QEMU_OPTION_tpmdev
:
3204 if (tpm_config_parse(qemu_find_opts("tpmdev"), optarg
) < 0) {
3209 case QEMU_OPTION_mempath
:
3212 case QEMU_OPTION_mem_prealloc
:
3222 add_device_config(DEV_GDB
, "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT
);
3224 case QEMU_OPTION_gdb
:
3225 add_device_config(DEV_GDB
, optarg
);
3228 if (data_dir_idx
< ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir
)) {
3229 data_dir
[data_dir_idx
++] = optarg
;
3232 case QEMU_OPTION_bios
:
3233 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "firmware", optarg
);
3235 case QEMU_OPTION_singlestep
:
3242 keyboard_layout
= optarg
;
3244 case QEMU_OPTION_localtime
:
3247 case QEMU_OPTION_vga
:
3256 w
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
3259 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid resolution or depth\n");
3265 h
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
3270 depth
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
3271 if (depth
!= 8 && depth
!= 15 && depth
!= 16 &&
3272 depth
!= 24 && depth
!= 32)
3274 } else if (*p
== '\0') {
3275 depth
= graphic_depth
;
3282 graphic_depth
= depth
;
3285 case QEMU_OPTION_echr
:
3288 term_escape_char
= strtol(optarg
, &r
, 0);
3290 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
3293 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor
:
3294 default_monitor
= 0;
3295 if (strncmp(optarg
, "none", 4)) {
3296 monitor_parse(optarg
, "readline");
3299 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp
:
3300 monitor_parse(optarg
, "control");
3301 default_monitor
= 0;
3303 case QEMU_OPTION_mon
:
3304 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("mon"), optarg
, 1);
3308 default_monitor
= 0;
3310 case QEMU_OPTION_chardev
:
3311 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), optarg
, 1);
3316 case QEMU_OPTION_fsdev
:
3317 olist
= qemu_find_opts("fsdev");
3319 fprintf(stderr
, "fsdev is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3322 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
3327 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs
: {
3330 const char *writeout
, *sock_fd
, *socket
;
3332 olist
= qemu_find_opts("virtfs");
3334 fprintf(stderr
, "virtfs is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3337 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
3342 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "fsdriver") == NULL
||
3343 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag") == NULL
) {
3344 fprintf(stderr
, "Usage: -virtfs fsdriver,mount_tag=tag.\n");
3347 fsdev
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"),
3348 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"),
3351 fprintf(stderr
, "duplicate fsdev id: %s\n",
3352 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"));
3356 writeout
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "writeout");
3358 #ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
3359 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "writeout", writeout
);
3361 fprintf(stderr
, "writeout=immediate not supported on "
3366 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "fsdriver", qemu_opt_get(opts
, "fsdriver"));
3367 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "path", qemu_opt_get(opts
, "path"));
3368 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "security_model",
3369 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "security_model"));
3370 socket
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "socket");
3372 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "socket", socket
);
3374 sock_fd
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "sock_fd");
3376 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "sock_fd", sock_fd
);
3379 qemu_opt_set_bool(fsdev
, "readonly",
3380 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "readonly", 0));
3381 device
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL
, 0,
3383 qemu_opt_set(device
, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
3384 qemu_opt_set(device
, "fsdev",
3385 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"));
3386 qemu_opt_set(device
, "mount_tag",
3387 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"));
3390 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs_synth
: {
3394 fsdev
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), "v_synth",
3397 fprintf(stderr
, "duplicate option: %s\n", "virtfs_synth");
3400 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "fsdriver", "synth");
3402 device
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL
, 0,
3404 qemu_opt_set(device
, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
3405 qemu_opt_set(device
, "fsdev", "v_synth");
3406 qemu_opt_set(device
, "mount_tag", "v_synth");
3409 case QEMU_OPTION_serial
:
3410 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, optarg
);
3412 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3413 default_monitor
= 0;
3416 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog
:
3419 "qemu: only one watchdog option may be given\n");
3424 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action
:
3425 if (select_watchdog_action(optarg
) == -1) {
3426 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown -watchdog-action parameter\n");
3430 case QEMU_OPTION_virtiocon
:
3431 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, optarg
);
3432 default_virtcon
= 0;
3433 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3434 default_monitor
= 0;
3437 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel
:
3438 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, optarg
);
3439 default_parallel
= 0;
3440 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3441 default_monitor
= 0;
3444 case QEMU_OPTION_debugcon
:
3445 add_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON
, optarg
);
3447 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm
:
3450 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen
:
3453 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame
:
3456 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab
:
3459 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab
:
3462 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit
:
3465 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl
:
3467 display_type
= DT_SDL
;
3470 fprintf(stderr
, "SDL support is disabled\n");
3473 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile
:
3476 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack
:
3477 win2k_install_hack
= 1;
3479 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc_td_hack
: {
3480 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks
[] = {
3482 .driver
= "mc146818rtc",
3483 .property
= "lost_tick_policy",
3486 { /* end of list */ }
3489 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks
);
3492 case QEMU_OPTION_acpitable
:
3493 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("acpi"), optarg
, 1);
3497 do_acpitable_option(opts
);
3499 case QEMU_OPTION_smbios
:
3500 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("smbios"), optarg
, 0);
3504 do_smbios_option(opts
);
3506 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm
:
3507 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3508 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "accel=kvm", 0);
3510 case QEMU_OPTION_machine
:
3511 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3512 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
3516 optarg
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "type");
3518 machine_class
= machine_parse(optarg
);
3521 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm
:
3522 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3523 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "accel=tcg", 0);
3525 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_pit
: {
3526 fprintf(stderr
, "Warning: KVM PIT can no longer be disabled "
3530 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_pit_reinjection
: {
3531 static GlobalProperty kvm_pit_lost_tick_policy
[] = {
3533 .driver
= "kvm-pit",
3534 .property
= "lost_tick_policy",
3537 { /* end of list */ }
3540 fprintf(stderr
, "Warning: option deprecated, use "
3541 "lost_tick_policy property of kvm-pit instead.\n");
3542 qdev_prop_register_global_list(kvm_pit_lost_tick_policy
);
3545 case QEMU_OPTION_usb
:
3546 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3547 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "usb=on", 0);
3549 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice
:
3550 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3551 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "usb=on", 0);
3552 add_device_config(DEV_USB
, optarg
);
3554 case QEMU_OPTION_device
:
3555 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), optarg
, 1)) {
3559 case QEMU_OPTION_smp
:
3560 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), optarg
, 1)) {
3564 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc
:
3567 vnc_display
= optarg
;
3569 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC support is disabled\n");
3573 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi
:
3576 case QEMU_OPTION_no_hpet
:
3579 case QEMU_OPTION_balloon
:
3580 if (balloon_parse(optarg
) < 0) {
3581 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown -balloon argument %s\n", optarg
);
3585 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot
:
3588 case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown
:
3591 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor
:
3594 case QEMU_OPTION_uuid
:
3595 if(qemu_uuid_parse(optarg
, qemu_uuid
) < 0) {
3596 fprintf(stderr
, "Fail to parse UUID string."
3597 " Wrong format.\n");
3600 qemu_uuid_set
= true;
3602 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom
:
3603 if (nb_option_roms
>= MAX_OPTION_ROMS
) {
3604 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many option ROMs\n");
3607 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("option-rom"), optarg
, 1);
3611 option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "romfile");
3612 option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].bootindex
=
3613 qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "bootindex", -1);
3614 if (!option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].name
) {
3615 fprintf(stderr
, "Option ROM file is not specified\n");
3620 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting
:
3621 semihosting_enabled
= 1;
3623 case QEMU_OPTION_tdf
:
3624 fprintf(stderr
, "Warning: user space PIT time drift fix "
3625 "is no longer supported.\n");
3627 case QEMU_OPTION_name
:
3628 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("name"), optarg
, 1);
3633 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env
:
3634 if (nb_prom_envs
>= MAX_PROM_ENVS
) {
3635 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many prom variables\n");
3638 prom_envs
[nb_prom_envs
] = optarg
;
3641 case QEMU_OPTION_old_param
:
3644 case QEMU_OPTION_clock
:
3645 /* Clock options no longer exist. Keep this option for
3646 * backward compatibility.
3649 case QEMU_OPTION_startdate
:
3650 configure_rtc_date_offset(optarg
, 1);
3652 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc
:
3653 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("rtc"), optarg
, 0);
3657 configure_rtc(opts
);
3659 case QEMU_OPTION_tb_size
:
3660 tcg_tb_size
= strtol(optarg
, NULL
, 0);
3661 if (tcg_tb_size
< 0) {
3665 case QEMU_OPTION_icount
:
3666 icount_opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("icount"),
3672 case QEMU_OPTION_incoming
:
3674 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
);
3676 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefaults
:
3679 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid
:
3680 if (!(xen_available())) {
3681 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3684 xen_domid
= atoi(optarg
);
3686 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_create
:
3687 if (!(xen_available())) {
3688 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3691 xen_mode
= XEN_CREATE
;
3693 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_attach
:
3694 if (!(xen_available())) {
3695 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3698 xen_mode
= XEN_ATTACH
;
3700 case QEMU_OPTION_trace
:
3702 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("trace"), optarg
, 0);
3706 trace_events
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "events");
3707 trace_file
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "file");
3710 case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig
:
3712 int ret
= qemu_read_config_file(optarg
);
3714 fprintf(stderr
, "read config %s: %s\n", optarg
,
3720 case QEMU_OPTION_spice
:
3721 olist
= qemu_find_opts("spice");
3723 fprintf(stderr
, "spice is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3726 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 0);
3732 case QEMU_OPTION_writeconfig
:
3735 if (strcmp(optarg
, "-") == 0) {
3738 fp
= fopen(optarg
, "w");
3740 fprintf(stderr
, "open %s: %s\n", optarg
, strerror(errno
));
3744 qemu_config_write(fp
);
3750 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest
:
3751 qtest_chrdev
= optarg
;
3753 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest_log
:
3756 case QEMU_OPTION_sandbox
:
3757 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"), optarg
, 1);
3762 case QEMU_OPTION_add_fd
:
3764 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), optarg
, 0);
3769 error_report("File descriptor passing is disabled on this "
3774 case QEMU_OPTION_object
:
3775 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("object"), optarg
, 1);
3780 case QEMU_OPTION_realtime
:
3781 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("realtime"), optarg
, 0);
3785 enable_mlock
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "mlock", true);
3787 case QEMU_OPTION_msg
:
3788 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("msg"), optarg
, 0);
3792 configure_msg(opts
);
3794 case QEMU_OPTION_dump_vmstate
:
3795 vmstate_dump_file
= fopen(optarg
, "w");
3796 if (vmstate_dump_file
== NULL
) {
3797 fprintf(stderr
, "open %s: %s\n", optarg
, strerror(errno
));
3802 os_parse_cmd_args(popt
->index
, optarg
);
3810 if (qemu_init_main_loop(&main_loop_err
)) {
3811 error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(main_loop_err
));
3815 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"), parse_sandbox
, NULL
, 0)) {
3819 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("name"), parse_name
, NULL
, 1)) {
3824 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), parse_add_fd
, NULL
, 1)) {
3828 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), cleanup_add_fd
, NULL
, 1)) {
3833 if (machine_class
== NULL
) {
3834 fprintf(stderr
, "No machine specified, and there is no default.\n"
3835 "Use -machine help to list supported machines!\n");
3839 current_machine
= MACHINE(object_new(object_class_get_name(
3840 OBJECT_CLASS(machine_class
))));
3841 object_property_add_child(object_get_root(), "machine",
3842 OBJECT(current_machine
), &error_abort
);
3843 cpu_exec_init_all();
3845 if (machine_class
->hw_version
) {
3846 qemu_set_version(machine_class
->hw_version
);
3849 /* Init CPU def lists, based on config
3850 * - Must be called after all the qemu_read_config_file() calls
3851 * - Must be called before list_cpus()
3852 * - Must be called before machine->init()
3856 if (cpu_model
&& is_help_option(cpu_model
)) {
3857 list_cpus(stdout
, &fprintf
, cpu_model
);
3861 /* Open the logfile at this point, if necessary. We can't open the logfile
3862 * when encountering either of the logging options (-d or -D) because the
3863 * other one may be encountered later on the command line, changing the
3864 * location or level of logging.
3869 qemu_set_log_filename(log_file
);
3872 mask
= qemu_str_to_log_mask(log_mask
);
3874 qemu_print_log_usage(stdout
);
3880 if (!is_daemonized()) {
3881 if (!trace_init_backends(trace_events
, trace_file
)) {
3886 /* If no data_dir is specified then try to find it relative to the
3888 if (data_dir_idx
< ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir
)) {
3889 data_dir
[data_dir_idx
] = os_find_datadir();
3890 if (data_dir
[data_dir_idx
] != NULL
) {
3894 /* If all else fails use the install path specified when building. */
3895 if (data_dir_idx
< ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir
)) {
3896 data_dir
[data_dir_idx
++] = CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR
;
3899 smp_parse(qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), NULL
));
3901 machine_class
->max_cpus
= machine_class
->max_cpus
?: 1; /* Default to UP */
3902 if (smp_cpus
> machine_class
->max_cpus
) {
3903 fprintf(stderr
, "Number of SMP cpus requested (%d), exceeds max cpus "
3904 "supported by machine `%s' (%d)\n", smp_cpus
,
3905 machine_class
->name
, machine_class
->max_cpus
);
3910 * Get the default machine options from the machine if it is not already
3911 * specified either by the configuration file or by the command line.
3913 if (machine_class
->default_machine_opts
) {
3914 qemu_opts_set_defaults(qemu_find_opts("machine"),
3915 machine_class
->default_machine_opts
, 0);
3918 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), default_driver_check
, NULL
, 0);
3919 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"), default_driver_check
, NULL
, 0);
3921 if (!vga_model
&& !default_vga
) {
3922 vga_interface_type
= VGA_DEVICE
;
3924 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_serial
) {
3927 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_parallel
) {
3928 default_parallel
= 0;
3930 if (!has_defaults
|| !machine_class
->use_virtcon
) {
3931 default_virtcon
= 0;
3933 if (!has_defaults
|| !machine_class
->use_sclp
) {
3936 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_floppy
) {
3939 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_cdrom
) {
3942 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_sdcard
) {
3945 if (!has_defaults
) {
3946 default_monitor
= 0;
3951 if (is_daemonized()) {
3952 /* According to documentation and historically, -nographic redirects
3953 * serial port, parallel port and monitor to stdio, which does not work
3954 * with -daemonize. We can redirect these to null instead, but since
3955 * -nographic is legacy, let's just error out.
3956 * We disallow -nographic only if all other ports are not redirected
3957 * explicitly, to not break existing legacy setups which uses
3958 * -nographic _and_ redirects all ports explicitly - this is valid
3959 * usage, -nographic is just a no-op in this case.
3961 if (display_type
== DT_NOGRAPHIC
3962 && (default_parallel
|| default_serial
3963 || default_monitor
|| default_virtcon
)) {
3964 fprintf(stderr
, "-nographic can not be used with -daemonize\n");
3967 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
3968 if (display_type
== DT_CURSES
) {
3969 fprintf(stderr
, "curses display can not be used with -daemonize\n");
3975 if (display_type
== DT_NOGRAPHIC
) {
3976 if (default_parallel
)
3977 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, "null");
3978 if (default_serial
&& default_monitor
) {
3979 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "mon:stdio");
3980 } else if (default_virtcon
&& default_monitor
) {
3981 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "mon:stdio");
3982 } else if (default_sclp
&& default_monitor
) {
3983 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP
, "mon:stdio");
3986 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "stdio");
3987 if (default_virtcon
)
3988 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "stdio");
3990 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP
, "stdio");
3992 if (default_monitor
)
3993 monitor_parse("stdio", "readline");
3997 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3998 if (default_parallel
)
3999 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, "vc:80Cx24C");
4000 if (default_monitor
)
4001 monitor_parse("vc:80Cx24C", "readline");
4002 if (default_virtcon
)
4003 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "vc:80Cx24C");
4005 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP
, "vc:80Cx24C");
4009 if (display_type
== DT_DEFAULT
&& !display_remote
) {
4010 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4011 display_type
= DT_GTK
;
4012 #elif defined(CONFIG_SDL) || defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
4013 display_type
= DT_SDL
;
4014 #elif defined(CONFIG_VNC)
4015 vnc_display
= "localhost:0,to=99";
4018 display_type
= DT_NONE
;
4022 if ((no_frame
|| alt_grab
|| ctrl_grab
) && display_type
!= DT_SDL
) {
4023 fprintf(stderr
, "-no-frame, -alt-grab and -ctrl-grab are only valid "
4024 "for SDL, ignoring option\n");
4026 if (no_quit
&& (display_type
!= DT_GTK
&& display_type
!= DT_SDL
)) {
4027 fprintf(stderr
, "-no-quit is only valid for GTK and SDL, "
4028 "ignoring option\n");
4031 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4032 if (display_type
== DT_GTK
) {
4033 early_gtk_display_init();
4039 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), chardev_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0)
4041 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
4042 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), fsdev_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0) {
4047 if (pid_file
&& qemu_create_pidfile(pid_file
) != 0) {
4052 /* store value for the future use */
4053 qemu_opt_set_number(qemu_find_opts_singleton("memory"), "size", ram_size
);
4055 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_help_func
, NULL
, 0)
4060 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("object"),
4061 object_create
, NULL
, 0) != 0) {
4065 machine_opts
= qemu_get_machine_opts();
4066 if (qemu_opt_foreach(machine_opts
, machine_set_property
, current_machine
,
4068 object_unref(OBJECT(current_machine
));
4072 configure_accelerator(current_machine
);
4075 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
4076 qtest_init(qtest_chrdev
, qtest_log
, &local_err
);
4078 error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(local_err
));
4079 error_free(local_err
);
4084 machine_opts
= qemu_get_machine_opts();
4085 kernel_filename
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "kernel");
4086 initrd_filename
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "initrd");
4087 kernel_cmdline
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "append");
4088 bios_name
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "firmware");
4090 boot_order
= machine_class
->default_boot_order
;
4091 opts
= qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"), NULL
);
4093 char *normal_boot_order
;
4094 const char *order
, *once
;
4096 order
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "order");
4098 validate_bootdevices(order
);
4102 once
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "once");
4104 validate_bootdevices(once
);
4105 normal_boot_order
= g_strdup(boot_order
);
4107 qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_order
, normal_boot_order
);
4110 boot_menu
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "menu", boot_menu
);
4111 boot_strict
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "strict", false);
4114 if (!kernel_cmdline
) {
4115 kernel_cmdline
= "";
4116 current_machine
->kernel_cmdline
= (char *)kernel_cmdline
;
4119 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
4121 if (!linux_boot
&& *kernel_cmdline
!= '\0') {
4122 fprintf(stderr
, "-append only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4126 if (!linux_boot
&& initrd_filename
!= NULL
) {
4127 fprintf(stderr
, "-initrd only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4131 if (!linux_boot
&& qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "dtb")) {
4132 fprintf(stderr
, "-dtb only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4136 os_set_line_buffering();
4138 qemu_init_cpu_loop();
4139 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
4142 /* spice needs the timers to be initialized by this point */
4148 if (kvm_enabled() || xen_enabled()) {
4149 fprintf(stderr
, "-icount is not allowed with kvm or xen\n");
4152 configure_icount(icount_opts
, &error_abort
);
4153 qemu_opts_del(icount_opts
);
4156 /* clean up network at qemu process termination */
4157 atexit(&net_cleanup
);
4159 if (net_init_clients() < 0) {
4164 if (tpm_init() < 0) {
4169 /* init the bluetooth world */
4170 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_BT
, bt_parse
))
4173 if (!xen_enabled()) {
4174 /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
4175 if (ram_size
> (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS
== 32) {
4176 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated\n");
4184 /* If the currently selected machine wishes to override the units-per-bus
4185 * property of its default HBA interface type, do so now. */
4186 if (machine_class
->units_per_default_bus
) {
4187 override_max_devs(machine_class
->block_default_type
,
4188 machine_class
->units_per_default_bus
);
4191 /* open the virtual block devices */
4193 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_enable_snapshot
, NULL
, 0);
4194 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_init_func
,
4195 &machine_class
->block_default_type
, 1) != 0) {
4199 default_drive(default_cdrom
, snapshot
, machine_class
->block_default_type
, 2,
4201 default_drive(default_floppy
, snapshot
, IF_FLOPPY
, 0, FD_OPTS
);
4202 default_drive(default_sdcard
, snapshot
, IF_SD
, 0, SD_OPTS
);
4204 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("numa"), numa_init_func
,
4211 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("mon"), mon_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0) {
4215 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, serial_parse
) < 0)
4217 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, parallel_parse
) < 0)
4219 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, virtcon_parse
) < 0)
4221 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SCLP
, sclp_parse
) < 0) {
4224 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON
, debugcon_parse
) < 0)
4227 /* If no default VGA is requested, the default is "none". */
4229 if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
4230 vga_model
= "cirrus";
4231 } else if (vga_available()) {
4236 select_vgahw(vga_model
);
4240 i
= select_watchdog(watchdog
);
4242 exit (i
== 1 ? 1 : 0);
4245 if (machine_class
->compat_props
) {
4246 qdev_prop_register_global_list(machine_class
->compat_props
);
4250 qdev_machine_init();
4252 current_machine
->ram_size
= ram_size
;
4253 current_machine
->maxram_size
= maxram_size
;
4254 current_machine
->ram_slots
= ram_slots
;
4255 current_machine
->boot_order
= boot_order
;
4256 current_machine
->cpu_model
= cpu_model
;
4258 machine_class
->init(current_machine
);
4264 cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
4268 /* init USB devices */
4269 if (usb_enabled(false)) {
4270 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_USB
, usb_parse
) < 0)
4274 /* init generic devices */
4275 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0)
4278 /* Did we create any drives that we failed to create a device for? */
4279 drive_check_orphaned();
4281 net_check_clients();
4283 ds
= init_displaystate();
4285 /* init local displays */
4286 switch (display_type
) {
4288 (void)ds
; /* avoid warning if no display is configured */
4290 #if defined(CONFIG_CURSES)
4292 curses_display_init(ds
, full_screen
);
4295 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
4297 sdl_display_init(ds
, full_screen
, no_frame
);
4299 #elif defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
4301 cocoa_display_init(ds
, full_screen
);
4304 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4306 gtk_display_init(ds
, full_screen
, grab_on_hover
);
4313 /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
4314 os_setup_signal_handling();
4317 /* init remote displays */
4319 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
4320 vnc_display_init(ds
);
4321 vnc_display_open(ds
, vnc_display
, &local_err
);
4322 if (local_err
!= NULL
) {
4323 error_report("Failed to start VNC server on `%s': %s",
4324 vnc_display
, error_get_pretty(local_err
));
4325 error_free(local_err
);
4329 if (show_vnc_port
) {
4330 printf("VNC server running on `%s'\n", vnc_display_local_addr(ds
));
4336 qemu_spice_display_init();
4340 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_GDB
, gdbserver_start
) < 0) {
4344 qdev_machine_creation_done();
4346 if (rom_load_all() != 0) {
4347 fprintf(stderr
, "rom loading failed\n");
4351 /* TODO: once all bus devices are qdevified, this should be done
4352 * when bus is created by qdev.c */
4353 qemu_register_reset(qbus_reset_all_fn
, sysbus_get_default());
4354 qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers();
4356 /* Done notifiers can load ROMs */
4359 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT
);
4361 if (load_vmstate(loadvm
) < 0) {
4366 qdev_prop_check_globals();
4367 if (vmstate_dump_file
) {
4369 dump_vmstate_json_to_file(vmstate_dump_file
);
4374 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
4375 qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming
, &local_err
);
4377 error_report("-incoming %s: %s", incoming
,
4378 error_get_pretty(local_err
));
4379 error_free(local_err
);
4382 } else if (autostart
) {
4388 if (is_daemonized()) {
4389 if (!trace_init_backends(trace_events
, trace_file
)) {