include/hw/sd/sd.h

   1 /*
   2  * SD Memory Card emulation.  Mostly correct for MMC too.
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Andrzej Zaborowski  <balrog@zabor.org>
   5  *
   6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   8  * are met:
   9  *
  10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
  14  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
  15  *    distribution.
  16  *
  17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
  18  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
  19  * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
  20  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR
  21  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
  22  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
  23  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
  24  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
  25  * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
  27  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  28  */
  29
  30 #ifndef HW_SD_H
  31 #define HW_SD_H
  32
  33 #include "hw/qdev.h"
  34
  35 #define OUT_OF_RANGE            (1 << 31)
  36 #define ADDRESS_ERROR           (1 << 30)
  37 #define BLOCK_LEN_ERROR         (1 << 29)
  38 #define ERASE_SEQ_ERROR         (1 << 28)
  39 #define ERASE_PARAM             (1 << 27)
  40 #define WP_VIOLATION            (1 << 26)
  41 #define CARD_IS_LOCKED          (1 << 25)
  42 #define LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED      (1 << 24)
  43 #define COM_CRC_ERROR           (1 << 23)
  44 #define ILLEGAL_COMMAND         (1 << 22)
  45 #define CARD_ECC_FAILED         (1 << 21)
  46 #define CC_ERROR                (1 << 20)
  47 #define SD_ERROR                (1 << 19)
  48 #define CID_CSD_OVERWRITE       (1 << 16)
  49 #define WP_ERASE_SKIP           (1 << 15)
  50 #define CARD_ECC_DISABLED       (1 << 14)
  51 #define ERASE_RESET             (1 << 13)
  52 #define CURRENT_STATE           (7 << 9)
  53 #define READY_FOR_DATA          (1 << 8)
  54 #define APP_CMD                 (1 << 5)
  55 #define AKE_SEQ_ERROR           (1 << 3)
  56 #define OCR_CCS_BITN        30
  57
  58 typedef enum {
  59     SD_VOLTAGE_0_4V     = 400,  /* currently not supported */
  60     SD_VOLTAGE_1_8V     = 1800,
  61     SD_VOLTAGE_3_0V     = 3000,
  62     SD_VOLTAGE_3_3V     = 3300,
  63 } sd_voltage_mv_t;
  64
  65 typedef enum  {
  66     UHS_NOT_SUPPORTED   = 0,
  67     UHS_I               = 1,
  68     UHS_II              = 2,    /* currently not supported */
  69     UHS_III             = 3,    /* currently not supported */
  70 } sd_uhs_mode_t;
  71
  72 typedef enum {
  73     sd_none = -1,
  74     sd_bc = 0,  /* broadcast -- no response */
  75     sd_bcr,     /* broadcast with response */
  76     sd_ac,      /* addressed -- no data transfer */
  77     sd_adtc,    /* addressed with data transfer */
  78 } sd_cmd_type_t;
  79
  80 typedef struct {
  81     uint8_t cmd;
  82     uint32_t arg;
  83     uint8_t crc;
  84 } SDRequest;
  85
  86 typedef struct SDState SDState;
  87 typedef struct SDBus SDBus;
  88
  89 #define TYPE_SD_CARD "sd-card"
  90 #define SD_CARD(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(SDState, (obj), TYPE_SD_CARD)
  91 #define SD_CARD_CLASS(klass) \
  92     OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(SDCardClass, (klass), TYPE_SD_CARD)
  93 #define SD_CARD_GET_CLASS(obj) \
  94     OBJECT_GET_CLASS(SDCardClass, (obj), TYPE_SD_CARD)
  95
  96 typedef struct {
  97     /*< private >*/
  98     DeviceClass parent_class;
  99     /*< public >*/
 100
 101     int (*do_command)(SDState *sd, SDRequest *req, uint8_t *response);
 102     void (*write_data)(SDState *sd, uint8_t value);
 103     uint8_t (*read_data)(SDState *sd);
 104     bool (*data_ready)(SDState *sd);
 105     void (*set_voltage)(SDState *sd, uint16_t millivolts);
 106     uint8_t (*get_dat_lines)(SDState *sd);
 107     bool (*get_cmd_line)(SDState *sd);
 108     void (*enable)(SDState *sd, bool enable);
 109     bool (*get_inserted)(SDState *sd);
 110     bool (*get_readonly)(SDState *sd);
 111 } SDCardClass;
 112
 113 #define TYPE_SD_BUS "sd-bus"
 114 #define SD_BUS(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(SDBus, (obj), TYPE_SD_BUS)
 115 #define SD_BUS_CLASS(klass) OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(SDBusClass, (klass), TYPE_SD_BUS)
 116 #define SD_BUS_GET_CLASS(obj) OBJECT_GET_CLASS(SDBusClass, (obj), TYPE_SD_BUS)
 117
 118 struct SDBus {
 119     BusState qbus;
 120 };
 121
 122 typedef struct {
 123     /*< private >*/
 124     BusClass parent_class;
 125     /*< public >*/
 126
 127     /* These methods are called by the SD device to notify the controller
 128      * when the card insertion or readonly status changes
 129      */
 130     void (*set_inserted)(DeviceState *dev, bool inserted);
 131     void (*set_readonly)(DeviceState *dev, bool readonly);
 132 } SDBusClass;
 133
 134 /* Legacy functions to be used only by non-qdevified callers */
 135 SDState *sd_init(BlockBackend *bs, bool is_spi);
 136 int sd_do_command(SDState *sd, SDRequest *req,
 137                   uint8_t *response);
 138 void sd_write_data(SDState *sd, uint8_t value);
 139 uint8_t sd_read_data(SDState *sd);
 140 void sd_set_cb(SDState *sd, qemu_irq readonly, qemu_irq insert);
 141 bool sd_data_ready(SDState *sd);
 142 /* sd_enable should not be used -- it is only used on the nseries boards,
 143  * where it is part of a broken implementation of the MMC card slot switch
 144  * (there should be two card slots which are multiplexed to a single MMC
 145  * controller, but instead we model it with one card and controller and
 146  * disable the card when the second slot is selected, so it looks like the
 147  * second slot is always empty).
 148  */
 149 void sd_enable(SDState *sd, bool enable);
 150
 151 /* Functions to be used by qdevified callers (working via
 152  * an SDBus rather than directly with SDState)
 153  */
 154 void sdbus_set_voltage(SDBus *sdbus, uint16_t millivolts);
 155 uint8_t sdbus_get_dat_lines(SDBus *sdbus);
 156 bool sdbus_get_cmd_line(SDBus *sdbus);
 157 int sdbus_do_command(SDBus *sd, SDRequest *req, uint8_t *response);
 158 void sdbus_write_data(SDBus *sd, uint8_t value);
 159 uint8_t sdbus_read_data(SDBus *sd);
 160 bool sdbus_data_ready(SDBus *sd);
 161 bool sdbus_get_inserted(SDBus *sd);
 162 bool sdbus_get_readonly(SDBus *sd);
 163 /**
 164  * sdbus_reparent_card: Reparent an SD card from one controller to another
 165  * @from: controller bus to remove card from
 166  * @to: controller bus to move card to
 167  *
 168  * Reparent an SD card, effectively unplugging it from one controller
 169  * and inserting it into another. This is useful for SoCs like the
 170  * bcm2835 which have two SD controllers and connect a single SD card
 171  * to them, selected by the guest reprogramming GPIO line routing.
 172  */
 173 void sdbus_reparent_card(SDBus *from, SDBus *to);
 174
 175 /* Functions to be used by SD devices to report back to qdevified controllers */
 176 void sdbus_set_inserted(SDBus *sd, bool inserted);
 177 void sdbus_set_readonly(SDBus *sd, bool inserted);
 178
 179 #endif /* HW_SD_H */