slirp/bootp.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU BOOTP/DHCP server
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
   5  *
   6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12  *
  13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15  *
  16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22  * THE SOFTWARE.
  23  */
  24 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  25 #include "slirp.h"
  26
  27 #if defined(_WIN32)
  28 /* Windows ntohl() returns an u_long value.
  29  * Add a type cast to match the format strings. */
  30 # define ntohl(n) ((uint32_t)ntohl(n))
  31 #endif
  32
  33 /* XXX: only DHCP is supported */
  34
  35 #define LEASE_TIME (24 * 3600)
  36
  37 static const uint8_t rfc1533_cookie[] = { RFC1533_COOKIE };
  38
  39 #ifdef DEBUG
  40 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
  41 do if (slirp_debug & DBG_CALL) { fprintf(dfd, fmt, ##  __VA_ARGS__); fflush(dfd); } while (0)
  42 #else
  43 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do{}while(0)
  44 #endif
  45
  46 static BOOTPClient *get_new_addr(Slirp *slirp, struct in_addr *paddr,
  47                                  const uint8_t *macaddr)
  48 {
  49     BOOTPClient *bc;
  50     int i;
  51
  52     for(i = 0; i < NB_BOOTP_CLIENTS; i++) {
  53         bc = &slirp->bootp_clients[i];
  54         if (!bc->allocated || !memcmp(macaddr, bc->macaddr, 6))
  55             goto found;
  56     }
  57     return NULL;
  58  found:
  59     bc = &slirp->bootp_clients[i];
  60     bc->allocated = 1;
  61     paddr->s_addr = slirp->vdhcp_startaddr.s_addr + htonl(i);
  62     return bc;
  63 }
  64
  65 static BOOTPClient *request_addr(Slirp *slirp, const struct in_addr *paddr,
  66                                  const uint8_t *macaddr)
  67 {
  68     uint32_t req_addr = ntohl(paddr->s_addr);
  69     uint32_t dhcp_addr = ntohl(slirp->vdhcp_startaddr.s_addr);
  70     BOOTPClient *bc;
  71
  72     if (req_addr >= dhcp_addr &&
  73         req_addr < (dhcp_addr + NB_BOOTP_CLIENTS)) {
  74         bc = &slirp->bootp_clients[req_addr - dhcp_addr];
  75         if (!bc->allocated || !memcmp(macaddr, bc->macaddr, 6)) {
  76             bc->allocated = 1;
  77             return bc;
  78         }
  79     }
  80     return NULL;
  81 }
  82
  83 static BOOTPClient *find_addr(Slirp *slirp, struct in_addr *paddr,
  84                               const uint8_t *macaddr)
  85 {
  86     BOOTPClient *bc;
  87     int i;
  88
  89     for(i = 0; i < NB_BOOTP_CLIENTS; i++) {
  90         if (!memcmp(macaddr, slirp->bootp_clients[i].macaddr, 6))
  91             goto found;
  92     }
  93     return NULL;
  94  found:
  95     bc = &slirp->bootp_clients[i];
  96     bc->allocated = 1;
  97     paddr->s_addr = slirp->vdhcp_startaddr.s_addr + htonl(i);
  98     return bc;
  99 }
 100
 101 static void dhcp_decode(const struct bootp_t *bp, int *pmsg_type,
 102                         struct in_addr *preq_addr)
 103 {
 104     const uint8_t *p, *p_end;
 105     int len, tag;
 106
 107     *pmsg_type = 0;
 108     preq_addr->s_addr = htonl(0L);
 109
 110     p = bp->bp_vend;
 111     p_end = p + DHCP_OPT_LEN;
 112     if (memcmp(p, rfc1533_cookie, 4) != 0)
 113         return;
 114     p += 4;
 115     while (p < p_end) {
 116         tag = p[0];
 117         if (tag == RFC1533_PAD) {
 118             p++;
 119         } else if (tag == RFC1533_END) {
 120             break;
 121         } else {
 122             p++;
 123             if (p >= p_end)
 124                 break;
 125             len = *p++;
 126             if (p + len > p_end) {
 127                 break;
 128             }
 129             DPRINTF("dhcp: tag=%d len=%d\n", tag, len);
 130
 131             switch(tag) {
 132             case RFC2132_MSG_TYPE:
 133                 if (len >= 1)
 134                     *pmsg_type = p[0];
 135                 break;
 136             case RFC2132_REQ_ADDR:
 137                 if (len >= 4) {
 138                     memcpy(&(preq_addr->s_addr), p, 4);
 139                 }
 140                 break;
 141             default:
 142                 break;
 143             }
 144             p += len;
 145         }
 146     }
 147     if (*pmsg_type == DHCPREQUEST && preq_addr->s_addr == htonl(0L) &&
 148         bp->bp_ciaddr.s_addr) {
 149         memcpy(&(preq_addr->s_addr), &bp->bp_ciaddr, 4);
 150     }
 151 }
 152
 153 static void bootp_reply(Slirp *slirp, const struct bootp_t *bp)
 154 {
 155     BOOTPClient *bc = NULL;
 156     struct mbuf *m;
 157     struct bootp_t *rbp;
 158     struct sockaddr_in saddr, daddr;
 159     struct in_addr preq_addr;
 160     int dhcp_msg_type, val;
 161     uint8_t *q;
 162     uint8_t *end;
 163     uint8_t client_ethaddr[ETH_ALEN];
 164
 165     /* extract exact DHCP msg type */
 166     dhcp_decode(bp, &dhcp_msg_type, &preq_addr);
 167     DPRINTF("bootp packet op=%d msgtype=%d", bp->bp_op, dhcp_msg_type);
 168     if (preq_addr.s_addr != htonl(0L))
 169         DPRINTF(" req_addr=%08" PRIx32 "\n", ntohl(preq_addr.s_addr));
 170     else
 171         DPRINTF("\n");
 172
 173     if (dhcp_msg_type == 0)
 174         dhcp_msg_type = DHCPREQUEST; /* Force reply for old BOOTP clients */
 175
 176     if (dhcp_msg_type != DHCPDISCOVER &&
 177         dhcp_msg_type != DHCPREQUEST)
 178         return;
 179
 180     /* Get client's hardware address from bootp request */
 181     memcpy(client_ethaddr, bp->bp_hwaddr, ETH_ALEN);
 182
 183     m = m_get(slirp);
 184     if (!m) {
 185         return;
 186     }
 187     m->m_data += IF_MAXLINKHDR;
 188     rbp = (struct bootp_t *)m->m_data;
 189     m->m_data += sizeof(struct udpiphdr);
 190     memset(rbp, 0, sizeof(struct bootp_t));
 191
 192     if (dhcp_msg_type == DHCPDISCOVER) {
 193         if (preq_addr.s_addr != htonl(0L)) {
 194             bc = request_addr(slirp, &preq_addr, client_ethaddr);
 195             if (bc) {
 196                 daddr.sin_addr = preq_addr;
 197             }
 198         }
 199         if (!bc) {
 200          new_addr:
 201             bc = get_new_addr(slirp, &daddr.sin_addr, client_ethaddr);
 202             if (!bc) {
 203                 DPRINTF("no address left\n");
 204                 return;
 205             }
 206         }
 207         memcpy(bc->macaddr, client_ethaddr, ETH_ALEN);
 208     } else if (preq_addr.s_addr != htonl(0L)) {
 209         bc = request_addr(slirp, &preq_addr, client_ethaddr);
 210         if (bc) {
 211             daddr.sin_addr = preq_addr;
 212             memcpy(bc->macaddr, client_ethaddr, ETH_ALEN);
 213         } else {
 214             /* DHCPNAKs should be sent to broadcast */
 215             daddr.sin_addr.s_addr = 0xffffffff;
 216         }
 217     } else {
 218         bc = find_addr(slirp, &daddr.sin_addr, bp->bp_hwaddr);
 219         if (!bc) {
 220             /* if never assigned, behaves as if it was already
 221                assigned (windows fix because it remembers its address) */
 222             goto new_addr;
 223         }
 224     }
 225
 226     /* Update ARP table for this IP address */
 227     arp_table_add(slirp, daddr.sin_addr.s_addr, client_ethaddr);
 228
 229     saddr.sin_addr = slirp->vhost_addr;
 230     saddr.sin_port = htons(BOOTP_SERVER);
 231
 232     daddr.sin_port = htons(BOOTP_CLIENT);
 233
 234     rbp->bp_op = BOOTP_REPLY;
 235     rbp->bp_xid = bp->bp_xid;
 236     rbp->bp_htype = 1;
 237     rbp->bp_hlen = 6;
 238     memcpy(rbp->bp_hwaddr, bp->bp_hwaddr, ETH_ALEN);
 239
 240     rbp->bp_yiaddr = daddr.sin_addr; /* Client IP address */
 241     rbp->bp_siaddr = saddr.sin_addr; /* Server IP address */
 242
 243     q = rbp->bp_vend;
 244     end = (uint8_t *)&rbp[1];
 245     memcpy(q, rfc1533_cookie, 4);
 246     q += 4;
 247
 248     if (bc) {
 249         DPRINTF("%s addr=%08" PRIx32 "\n",
 250                 (dhcp_msg_type == DHCPDISCOVER) ? "offered" : "ack'ed",
 251                 ntohl(daddr.sin_addr.s_addr));
 252
 253         if (dhcp_msg_type == DHCPDISCOVER) {
 254             *q++ = RFC2132_MSG_TYPE;
 255             *q++ = 1;
 256             *q++ = DHCPOFFER;
 257         } else /* DHCPREQUEST */ {
 258             *q++ = RFC2132_MSG_TYPE;
 259             *q++ = 1;
 260             *q++ = DHCPACK;
 261         }
 262
 263         if (slirp->bootp_filename)
 264             snprintf((char *)rbp->bp_file, sizeof(rbp->bp_file), "%s",
 265                      slirp->bootp_filename);
 266
 267         *q++ = RFC2132_SRV_ID;
 268         *q++ = 4;
 269         memcpy(q, &saddr.sin_addr, 4);
 270         q += 4;
 271
 272         *q++ = RFC1533_NETMASK;
 273         *q++ = 4;
 274         memcpy(q, &slirp->vnetwork_mask, 4);
 275         q += 4;
 276
 277         if (!slirp->restricted) {
 278             *q++ = RFC1533_GATEWAY;
 279             *q++ = 4;
 280             memcpy(q, &saddr.sin_addr, 4);
 281             q += 4;
 282
 283             *q++ = RFC1533_DNS;
 284             *q++ = 4;
 285             memcpy(q, &slirp->vnameserver_addr, 4);
 286             q += 4;
 287         }
 288
 289         *q++ = RFC2132_LEASE_TIME;
 290         *q++ = 4;
 291         val = htonl(LEASE_TIME);
 292         memcpy(q, &val, 4);
 293         q += 4;
 294
 295         if (*slirp->client_hostname) {
 296             val = strlen(slirp->client_hostname);
 297             if (q + val + 2 >= end) {
 298                 g_warning("DHCP packet size exceeded, "
 299                     "omitting host name option.");
 300             } else {
 301                 *q++ = RFC1533_HOSTNAME;
 302                 *q++ = val;
 303                 memcpy(q, slirp->client_hostname, val);
 304                 q += val;
 305             }
 306         }
 307
 308         if (slirp->vdomainname) {
 309             val = strlen(slirp->vdomainname);
 310             if (q + val + 2 >= end) {
 311                 g_warning("DHCP packet size exceeded, "
 312                     "omitting domain name option.");
 313             } else {
 314                 *q++ = RFC1533_DOMAINNAME;
 315                 *q++ = val;
 316                 memcpy(q, slirp->vdomainname, val);
 317                 q += val;
 318             }
 319         }
 320
 321         if (slirp->tftp_server_name) {
 322             val = strlen(slirp->tftp_server_name);
 323             if (q + val + 2 >= end) {
 324                 g_warning("DHCP packet size exceeded, "
 325                     "omitting tftp-server-name option.");
 326             } else {
 327                 *q++ = RFC2132_TFTP_SERVER_NAME;
 328                 *q++ = val;
 329                 memcpy(q, slirp->tftp_server_name, val);
 330                 q += val;
 331             }
 332         }
 333
 334         if (slirp->vdnssearch) {
 335             val = slirp->vdnssearch_len;
 336             if (q + val >= end) {
 337                 g_warning("DHCP packet size exceeded, "
 338                     "omitting domain-search option.");
 339             } else {
 340                 memcpy(q, slirp->vdnssearch, val);
 341                 q += val;
 342             }
 343         }
 344     } else {
 345         static const char nak_msg[] = "requested address not available";
 346
 347         DPRINTF("nak'ed addr=%08" PRIx32 "\n", ntohl(preq_addr.s_addr));
 348
 349         *q++ = RFC2132_MSG_TYPE;
 350         *q++ = 1;
 351         *q++ = DHCPNAK;
 352
 353         *q++ = RFC2132_MESSAGE;
 354         *q++ = sizeof(nak_msg) - 1;
 355         memcpy(q, nak_msg, sizeof(nak_msg) - 1);
 356         q += sizeof(nak_msg) - 1;
 357     }
 358     assert(q < end);
 359     *q = RFC1533_END;
 360
 361     daddr.sin_addr.s_addr = 0xffffffffu;
 362
 363     m->m_len = sizeof(struct bootp_t) -
 364         sizeof(struct ip) - sizeof(struct udphdr);
 365     udp_output(NULL, m, &saddr, &daddr, IPTOS_LOWDELAY);
 366 }
 367
 368 void bootp_input(struct mbuf *m)
 369 {
 370     struct bootp_t *bp = mtod(m, struct bootp_t *);
 371
 372     if (bp->bp_op == BOOTP_REQUEST) {
 373         bootp_reply(m->slirp, bp);
 374     }
 375 }