1 HXCOMM Use
DEFHEADING() to define headings
in both help text and texi
2 HXCOMM Text between STEXI and ETEXI are copied to texi version and
3 HXCOMM discarded from C version
4 HXCOMM
DEF(command
, args
, callback, arg_string
, help
) is used to construct
5 HXCOMM monitor commands
6 HXCOMM HXCOMM can be used
for comments
, discarded from both texi and C
11 .args_type
= "name:S?",
13 .help
= "show the help",
19 ``help`` or ``?``
[*cmd
*]
20 Show the help
for all commands or just
for command
*cmd
*.
25 .args_type
= "device:B",
26 .params
= "device|all",
27 .help
= "commit changes to the disk images (if -snapshot is used) or backing files",
33 Commit changes to the disk
images (if -snapshot is used
) or backing files
.
34 If the backing file is smaller than the snapshot
, then the backing file
35 will be resized to be the same size as the snapshot
. If the snapshot is
36 smaller than the backing file
, the backing file will not be truncated
.
37 If you want the backing file to match the size of the smaller snapshot
,
38 you can safely truncate it yourself once the commit operation successfully
46 .help
= "quit the emulator",
56 .name
= "exit_preconfig",
59 .help
= "exit the preconfig state",
60 .cmd
= hmp_exit_preconfig
,
66 This command makes QEMU exit the preconfig state and proceed with
67 VM initialization
using configuration data provided on the command line
68 and via the QMP monitor during the preconfig state
. The command is only
69 available during the preconfig
state (i
.e
. when the
--preconfig command
70 line option was
in use
).
74 .name
= "block_resize",
75 .args_type
= "device:B,size:o",
76 .params
= "device size",
77 .help
= "resize a block image",
78 .cmd
= hmp_block_resize
,
83 Resize a block image
while a guest is running
. Usually requires guest
84 action to see the updated size
. Resize to a lower size is supported
,
85 but should be used with extreme caution
. Note that
this command only
86 resizes image files
, it can not resize block devices like LVM volumes
.
90 .name
= "block_stream",
91 .args_type
= "device:B,speed:o?,base:s?",
92 .params
= "device [speed [base]]",
93 .help
= "copy data from a backing file into a block device",
94 .cmd
= hmp_block_stream
,
99 Copy data from a backing file into a block device
.
103 .name
= "block_job_set_speed",
104 .args_type
= "device:B,speed:o",
105 .params
= "device speed",
106 .help
= "set maximum speed for a background block operation",
107 .cmd
= hmp_block_job_set_speed
,
111 ``block_job_set_speed``
112 Set maximum speed
for a background block operation
.
116 .name
= "block_job_cancel",
117 .args_type
= "force:-f,device:B",
118 .params
= "[-f] device",
119 .help
= "stop an active background block operation (use -f"
120 "\n\t\t\t if you want to abort the operation immediately"
121 "\n\t\t\t instead of keep running until data is in sync)",
122 .cmd
= hmp_block_job_cancel
,
127 Stop an active background block
operation (streaming
, mirroring
).
131 .name
= "block_job_complete",
132 .args_type
= "device:B",
134 .help
= "stop an active background block operation",
135 .cmd
= hmp_block_job_complete
,
139 ``block_job_complete``
140 Manually trigger completion of an active background block operation
.
141 For mirroring
, this will
switch the device to the destination path
.
145 .name
= "block_job_pause",
146 .args_type
= "device:B",
148 .help
= "pause an active background block operation",
149 .cmd
= hmp_block_job_pause
,
154 Pause an active block streaming operation
.
158 .name
= "block_job_resume",
159 .args_type
= "device:B",
161 .help
= "resume a paused background block operation",
162 .cmd
= hmp_block_job_resume
,
167 Resume a paused block streaming operation
.
172 .args_type
= "force:-f,device:B",
173 .params
= "[-f] device",
174 .help
= "eject a removable medium (use -f to force it)",
179 ``eject
[-f
]``
*device
*
180 Eject a removable
medium (use
-f to force it
).
187 .help
= "remove host block device",
188 .cmd
= hmp_drive_del
,
192 ``drive_del``
*device
*
193 Remove host block device
. The result is that guest generated IO is no longer
194 submitted against the host device underlying the disk
. Once a drive has
195 been deleted
, the QEMU Block layer returns
-EIO which results
in IO
196 errors
in the guest
for applications that are reading
/writing to the device
.
197 These errors are always reported to the guest
, regardless of the drive
's error
198 actions (drive options rerror, werror).
203 .args_type = "device:B,target:F,arg:s?,read-only-mode:s?",
204 .params = "device filename [format [read-only-mode]]",
205 .help = "change a removable medium, optional format",
210 ``change`` *device* *setting*
211 Change the configuration of a device.
213 ``change`` *diskdevice* *filename* [*format* [*read-only-mode*]]
214 Change the medium for a removable disk device to point to *filename*. eg::
216 (qemu) change ide1-cd0 /path/to/some.iso
218 *format* is optional.
220 *read-only-mode* may be used to change the read-only status of the device.
221 It accepts the following values:
224 Retains the current status; this is the default.
227 Makes the device read-only.
230 Makes the device writable.
232 ``change vnc`` *display*,\ *options*
233 Change the configuration of the VNC server. The valid syntax for *display*
234 and *options* are described at :ref:`sec_005finvocation`. eg::
236 (qemu) change vnc localhost:1
238 ``change vnc password`` [*password*]
240 Change the password associated with the VNC server. If the new password
241 is not supplied, the monitor will prompt for it to be entered. VNC
242 passwords are only significant up to 8 letters. eg::
244 (qemu) change vnc password
250 .name = "screendump",
251 .args_type = "filename:F,device:s?,head:i?",
252 .params = "filename [device [head]]",
253 .help = "save screen from head 'head
' of display device 'device
' "
254 "into PPM image 'filename
'",
255 .cmd = hmp_screendump,
259 ``screendump`` *filename*
260 Save screen into PPM image *filename*.
265 .args_type = "filename:F",
266 .params = "filename",
267 .help = "output logs to 'filename
'",
272 ``logfile`` *filename*
273 Output logs to *filename*.
277 .name = "trace-event",
278 .args_type = "name:s,option:b,vcpu:i?",
279 .params = "name on|off [vcpu]",
280 .help = "changes status of a specific trace event "
281 "(vcpu: vCPU to set, default is all)",
282 .cmd = hmp_trace_event,
283 .command_completion = trace_event_completion,
288 changes status of a trace event
291 #if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_SIMPLE)
293 .name = "trace-file",
294 .args_type = "op:s?,arg:F?",
295 .params = "on|off|flush|set [arg]",
296 .help = "open, close, or flush trace file, or set a new file name",
297 .cmd = hmp_trace_file,
301 ``trace-file on|off|flush``
302 Open, close, or flush the trace file. If no argument is given, the
303 status of the trace file is displayed.
309 .args_type = "items:s",
310 .params = "item1[,...]",
311 .help = "activate logging of the specified items",
316 ``log`` *item1*\ [,...]
317 Activate logging of the specified items.
322 .args_type = "name:s?",
324 .help = "save a VM snapshot. If no tag is provided, a new snapshot is created",
330 Create a snapshot of the whole virtual machine. If *tag* is
331 provided, it is used as human readable identifier. If there is already
332 a snapshot with the same tag, it is replaced. More info at
333 :ref:`vm_005fsnapshots`.
335 Since 4.0, savevm stopped allowing the snapshot id to be set, accepting
336 only *tag* as parameter.
341 .args_type = "name:s",
343 .help = "restore a VM snapshot from its tag",
345 .command_completion = loadvm_completion,
350 Set the whole virtual machine to the snapshot identified by the tag
353 Since 4.0, loadvm stopped accepting snapshot id as parameter.
358 .args_type = "name:s",
360 .help = "delete a VM snapshot from its tag",
362 .command_completion = delvm_completion,
367 Delete the snapshot identified by *tag*.
369 Since 4.0, delvm stopped deleting snapshots by snapshot id, accepting
370 only *tag* as parameter.
374 .name = "singlestep",
375 .args_type = "option:s?",
376 .params = "[on|off]",
377 .help = "run emulation in singlestep mode or switch to normal mode",
378 .cmd = hmp_singlestep,
383 Run the emulation in single step mode.
384 If called with option off, the emulation returns to normal mode.
391 .help = "stop emulation",
404 .help = "resume emulation",
414 .name = "system_wakeup",
417 .help = "wakeup guest from suspend",
418 .cmd = hmp_system_wakeup,
423 Wakeup guest from suspend.
428 .args_type = "device:s?",
429 .params = "[device]",
430 .help = "start gdbserver on given device (default 'tcp
::1234'), stop with 'none
'",
431 .cmd = hmp_gdbserver,
435 ``gdbserver`` [*port*]
436 Start gdbserver session (default *port*\=1234)
441 .args_type = "fmt:/,addr:l",
442 .params = "/fmt addr",
443 .help = "virtual memory dump starting at 'addr
'",
444 .cmd = hmp_memory_dump,
449 Virtual memory dump starting at *addr*.
454 .args_type = "fmt:/,addr:l",
455 .params = "/fmt addr",
456 .help = "physical memory dump starting at 'addr
'",
457 .cmd = hmp_physical_memory_dump,
461 ``xp /``\ *fmt* *addr*
462 Physical memory dump starting at *addr*.
464 *fmt* is a format which tells the command how to format the
465 data. Its syntax is: ``/{count}{format}{size}``
468 is the number of items to be dumped.
470 can be x (hex), d (signed decimal), u (unsigned decimal), o (octal),
471 c (char) or i (asm instruction).
473 can be b (8 bits), h (16 bits), w (32 bits) or g (64 bits). On x86,
474 ``h`` or ``w`` can be specified with the ``i`` format to
475 respectively select 16 or 32 bit code instruction size.
479 Dump 10 instructions at the current instruction pointer::
484 0x90107065: lea 0x0(%esi,1),%esi
485 0x90107069: lea 0x0(%edi,1),%edi
487 0x90107071: jmp 0x90107080
493 Dump 80 16 bit values at the start of the video memory::
495 (qemu) xp/80hx 0xb8000
496 0x000b8000: 0x0b50 0x0b6c 0x0b65 0x0b78 0x0b38 0x0b36 0x0b2f 0x0b42
497 0x000b8010: 0x0b6f 0x0b63 0x0b68 0x0b73 0x0b20 0x0b56 0x0b47 0x0b41
498 0x000b8020: 0x0b42 0x0b69 0x0b6f 0x0b73 0x0b20 0x0b63 0x0b75 0x0b72
499 0x000b8030: 0x0b72 0x0b65 0x0b6e 0x0b74 0x0b2d 0x0b63 0x0b76 0x0b73
500 0x000b8040: 0x0b20 0x0b30 0x0b35 0x0b20 0x0b4e 0x0b6f 0x0b76 0x0b20
501 0x000b8050: 0x0b32 0x0b30 0x0b30 0x0b33 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720
502 0x000b8060: 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720
503 0x000b8070: 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720
504 0x000b8080: 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720
505 0x000b8090: 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720
511 .args_type = "addr:l",
513 .help = "print the host virtual address corresponding to a guest physical address",
519 Print the host virtual address at which the guest's physical address
*addr
*
526 .args_type
= "addr:l",
528 .help
= "print the host physical address corresponding to a guest physical address",
535 Print the host physical address at which the guest
's physical address *addr*
541 .args_type = "addr:l",
543 .help = "print the guest physical address corresponding to a guest virtual address",
549 Print the guest physical address at which the guest's virtual address
*addr
*
550 is mapped based on the mapping
for the current CPU
.
555 .args_type
= "fmt:/,val:l",
556 .params
= "/fmt expr",
557 .help
= "print expression value (use $reg for CPU register access)",
562 ``p`` or ``print
/``\
*fmt
* *expr
*
563 Print expression value
. Only the
*format
* part of
*fmt
* is
569 .args_type
= "fmt:/,addr:i,index:i.",
570 .params
= "/fmt addr",
571 .help
= "I/O port read",
572 .cmd
= hmp_ioport_read
,
576 ``i
/``\
*fmt
* *addr
* [.\
*index
*\
]
582 .args_type
= "fmt:/,addr:i,val:i",
583 .params
= "/fmt addr value",
584 .help
= "I/O port write",
585 .cmd
= hmp_ioport_write
,
589 ``o
/``\
*fmt
* *addr
* *val
*
595 .args_type
= "keys:s,hold-time:i?",
596 .params
= "keys [hold_ms]",
597 .help
= "send keys to the VM (e.g. 'sendkey ctrl-alt-f1', default hold time=100 ms)",
599 .command_completion
= sendkey_completion
,
604 Send
*keys
* to the guest
. *keys
* could be the name of the
605 key or the raw value
in hexadecimal format
. Use ``
-`` to press
606 several keys simultaneously
. Example
::
610 This command is useful to send keys that your graphical user
interface
611 intercepts at low level
, such as ``ctrl
-alt
-f1``
in X Window
.
614 .name
= "sync-profile",
615 .args_type
= "op:s?",
616 .params
= "[on|off|reset]",
617 .help
= "enable, disable or reset synchronization profiling. "
618 "With no arguments, prints whether profiling is on or off.",
619 .cmd
= hmp_sync_profile
,
623 ``sync
-profile
[on|off|reset
]``
624 Enable
, disable or reset synchronization profiling
. With no arguments
, prints
625 whether profiling is on or off
.
629 .name
= "system_reset",
632 .help
= "reset the system",
633 .cmd
= hmp_system_reset
,
642 .name
= "system_powerdown",
645 .help
= "send system power down event",
646 .cmd
= hmp_system_powerdown
,
651 Power down the
system (if supported
).
656 .args_type
= "start:i,size:i",
657 .params
= "addr size",
658 .help
= "compute the checksum of a memory region",
663 ``sum``
*addr
* *size
*
664 Compute the checksum of a memory region
.
668 .name
= "device_add",
669 .args_type
= "device:O",
670 .params
= "driver[,prop=value][,...]",
671 .help
= "add device, like -device on the command line",
672 .cmd
= hmp_device_add
,
673 .command_completion
= device_add_completion
,
677 ``device_add``
*config
*
682 .name
= "device_del",
685 .help
= "remove device",
686 .cmd
= hmp_device_del
,
687 .command_completion
= device_del_completion
,
692 Remove device
*id
*. *id
* may be a short ID
693 or a QOM object path
.
698 .args_type
= "index:i",
700 .help
= "set the default CPU",
710 .name
= "mouse_move",
711 .args_type
= "dx_str:s,dy_str:s,dz_str:s?",
712 .params
= "dx dy [dz]",
713 .help
= "send mouse move events",
714 .cmd
= hmp_mouse_move
,
718 ``mouse_move``
*dx
* *dy
* [*dz
*]
719 Move the active mouse to the specified coordinates
*dx
* *dy
*
720 with optional scroll axis
*dz
*.
724 .name
= "mouse_button",
725 .args_type
= "button_state:i",
727 .help
= "change mouse button state (1=L, 2=M, 4=R)",
728 .cmd
= hmp_mouse_button
,
732 ``mouse_button``
*val
*
733 Change the active mouse button state
*val
* (1=L
, 2=M
, 4=R
).
738 .args_type
= "index:i",
740 .help
= "set which mouse device receives events",
741 .cmd
= hmp_mouse_set
,
745 ``mouse_set``
*index
*
746 Set which mouse device receives events at given
*index
*, index
747 can be obtained with
::
754 .name
= "wavcapture",
755 .args_type
= "path:F,audiodev:s,freq:i?,bits:i?,nchannels:i?",
756 .params
= "path audiodev [frequency [bits [channels]]]",
757 .help
= "capture audio to a wave file (default frequency=44100 bits=16 channels=2)",
758 .cmd
= hmp_wavcapture
,
761 ``wavcapture``
*filename
* *audiodev
* [*frequency
* [*bits
* [*channels
*]]]
762 Capture audio into
*filename
* from
*audiodev
*, using sample rate
763 *frequency
* bits per sample
*bits
* and number of channels
768 - Sample rate
= 44100 Hz
- CD quality
770 - Number of channels
= 2 - Stereo
774 .name
= "stopcapture",
776 .params
= "capture index",
777 .help
= "stop capture",
778 .cmd
= hmp_stopcapture
,
781 ``stopcapture``
*index
*
782 Stop capture with a given
*index
*, index can be obtained with
::
790 .args_type
= "val:l,size:i,filename:s",
791 .params
= "addr size file",
792 .help
= "save to disk virtual memory dump starting at 'addr' of size 'size'",
797 ``memsave``
*addr
* *size
* *file
*
798 save to disk virtual memory dump starting at
*addr
* of size
*size
*.
803 .args_type
= "val:l,size:i,filename:s",
804 .params
= "addr size file",
805 .help
= "save to disk physical memory dump starting at 'addr' of size 'size'",
810 ``pmemsave``
*addr
* *size
* *file
*
811 save to disk physical memory dump starting at
*addr
* of size
*size
*.
816 .args_type
= "bootdevice:s",
817 .params
= "bootdevice",
818 .help
= "define new values for the boot device list",
823 ``boot_set``
*bootdevicelist
*
824 Define
new values
for the boot device list
. Those values will
override
825 the values specified on the command line through the ``
-boot`` option
.
827 The values that can be specified
here depend on the machine type
, but are
828 the same that can be specified
in the ``
-boot`` command line option
.
835 .help
= "inject an NMI",
840 Inject an NMI on the
default CPU (x86
/s390
) or all
CPUs (ppc64
).
844 .name
= "ringbuf_write",
845 .args_type
= "device:s,data:s",
846 .params
= "device data",
847 .help
= "Write to a ring buffer character device",
848 .cmd
= hmp_ringbuf_write
,
849 .command_completion
= ringbuf_write_completion
,
853 ``ringbuf_write``
*device
* *data
*
854 Write
*data
* to ring buffer character device
*device
*.
855 *data
* must be a UTF
-8 string
.
859 .name
= "ringbuf_read",
860 .args_type
= "device:s,size:i",
861 .params
= "device size",
862 .help
= "Read from a ring buffer character device",
863 .cmd
= hmp_ringbuf_read
,
864 .command_completion
= ringbuf_write_completion
,
868 ``ringbuf_read``
*device
*
869 Read and print up to
*size
* bytes from ring buffer character
871 Certain non
-printable characters are printed ``\uXXXX``
, where ``XXXX`` is the
872 character code
in hexadecimal
. Character ``\`` is printed ``
\\``
.
873 Bug
: can screw up when the buffer contains invalid UTF
-8 sequences
,
874 NUL characters
, after the ring buffer lost data
, and when reading
875 stops because the size limit is reached
.
879 .name
= "announce_self",
880 .args_type
= "interfaces:s?,id:s?",
881 .params
= "[interfaces] [id]",
882 .help
= "Trigger GARP/RARP announcements",
883 .cmd
= hmp_announce_self
,
888 Trigger a round of GARP
/RARP broadcasts
; this is useful
for explicitly
889 updating the network infrastructure after a reconfiguration or some forms
890 of migration
. The timings of the round are set by the migration announce
891 parameters
. An optional comma separated
*interfaces
* list restricts the
892 announce to the named set of interfaces
. An optional
*id
* can be used to
893 start a separate announce timer and to change the parameters of it later
.
898 .args_type
= "detach:-d,blk:-b,inc:-i,resume:-r,uri:s",
899 .params
= "[-d] [-b] [-i] [-r] uri",
900 .help
= "migrate to URI (using -d to not wait for completion)"
901 "\n\t\t\t -b for migration without shared storage with"
902 " full copy of disk\n\t\t\t -i for migration without "
903 "shared storage with incremental copy of disk "
904 "(base image shared between src and destination)"
905 "\n\t\t\t -r to resume a paused migration",
911 ``migrate
[-d
] [-b
] [-i
]``
*uri
*
912 Migrate to
*uri
* (using -d to not wait
for completion
).
915 for migration with full copy of disk
917 for migration with incremental copy of
disk (base image is shared
)
921 .name
= "migrate_cancel",
924 .help
= "cancel the current VM migration",
925 .cmd
= hmp_migrate_cancel
,
930 Cancel the current VM migration
.
934 .name
= "migrate_continue",
935 .args_type
= "state:s",
937 .help
= "Continue migration from the given paused state",
938 .cmd
= hmp_migrate_continue
,
941 ``migrate_continue``
*state
*
942 Continue migration from the paused state
*state
*
946 .name
= "migrate_incoming",
947 .args_type
= "uri:s",
949 .help
= "Continue an incoming migration from an -incoming defer",
950 .cmd
= hmp_migrate_incoming
,
954 ``migrate_incoming``
*uri
*
955 Continue an incoming migration
using the
*uri
* (that has the same syntax
956 as the ``
-incoming`` option
).
960 .name
= "migrate_recover",
961 .args_type
= "uri:s",
963 .help
= "Continue a paused incoming postcopy migration",
964 .cmd
= hmp_migrate_recover
,
968 ``migrate_recover``
*uri
*
969 Continue a paused incoming postcopy migration
using the
*uri
*.
973 .name
= "migrate_pause",
976 .help
= "Pause an ongoing migration (postcopy-only)",
977 .cmd
= hmp_migrate_pause
,
982 Pause an ongoing migration
. Currently it only supports postcopy
.
986 .name
= "migrate_set_cache_size",
987 .args_type
= "value:o",
989 .help
= "set cache size (in bytes) for XBZRLE migrations,"
990 "the cache size will be rounded down to the nearest "
992 "The cache size affects the number of cache misses."
993 "In case of a high cache miss ratio you need to increase"
995 .cmd
= hmp_migrate_set_cache_size
,
999 ``migrate_set_cache_size``
*value
*
1000 Set cache size to
*value
* (in bytes
) for xbzrle migrations
.
1004 .name
= "migrate_set_speed",
1005 .args_type
= "value:o",
1007 .help
= "set maximum speed (in bytes) for migrations. "
1008 "Defaults to MB if no size suffix is specified, ie. B/K/M/G/T",
1009 .cmd
= hmp_migrate_set_speed
,
1013 ``migrate_set_speed``
*value
*
1014 Set maximum speed to
*value
* (in bytes
) for migrations
.
1018 .name
= "migrate_set_downtime",
1019 .args_type
= "value:T",
1021 .help
= "set maximum tolerated downtime (in seconds) for migrations",
1022 .cmd
= hmp_migrate_set_downtime
,
1026 ``migrate_set_downtime``
*second
*
1027 Set maximum tolerated
downtime (in seconds
) for migration
.
1031 .name
= "migrate_set_capability",
1032 .args_type
= "capability:s,state:b",
1033 .params
= "capability state",
1034 .help
= "Enable/Disable the usage of a capability for migration",
1035 .cmd
= hmp_migrate_set_capability
,
1036 .command_completion
= migrate_set_capability_completion
,
1040 ``migrate_set_capability``
*capability
* *state
*
1041 Enable
/Disable the usage of a capability
*capability
* for migration
.
1045 .name
= "migrate_set_parameter",
1046 .args_type
= "parameter:s,value:s",
1047 .params
= "parameter value",
1048 .help
= "Set the parameter for migration",
1049 .cmd
= hmp_migrate_set_parameter
,
1050 .command_completion
= migrate_set_parameter_completion
,
1054 ``migrate_set_parameter``
*parameter
* *value
*
1055 Set the parameter
*parameter
* for migration
.
1059 .name
= "migrate_start_postcopy",
1062 .help
= "Followup to a migration command to switch the migration"
1063 " to postcopy mode. The postcopy-ram capability must "
1064 "be set on both source and destination before the "
1065 "original migration command .",
1066 .cmd
= hmp_migrate_start_postcopy
,
1070 ``migrate_start_postcopy``
1071 Switch
in-progress migration to postcopy mode
. Ignored after the end of
1072 migration (or once already
in postcopy
).
1076 .name
= "x_colo_lost_heartbeat",
1079 .help
= "Tell COLO that heartbeat is lost,\n\t\t\t"
1080 "a failover or takeover is needed.",
1081 .cmd
= hmp_x_colo_lost_heartbeat
,
1085 ``x_colo_lost_heartbeat``
1086 Tell COLO that heartbeat is lost
, a failover or takeover is needed
.
1090 .name
= "client_migrate_info",
1091 .args_type
= "protocol:s,hostname:s,port:i?,tls-port:i?,cert-subject:s?",
1092 .params
= "protocol hostname port tls-port cert-subject",
1093 .help
= "set migration information for remote display",
1094 .cmd
= hmp_client_migrate_info
,
1098 ``client_migrate_info``
*protocol
* *hostname
* *port
* *tls
-port
* *cert
-subject
*
1099 Set migration information
for remote display
. This makes the server
1100 ask the client to automatically reconnect
using the
new parameters
1101 once migration finished successfully
. Only implemented
for SPICE
.
1105 .name
= "dump-guest-memory",
1106 .args_type
= "paging:-p,detach:-d,windmp:-w,zlib:-z,lzo:-l,snappy:-s,filename:F,begin:l?,length:l?",
1107 .params
= "[-p] [-d] [-z|-l|-s|-w] filename [begin length]",
1108 .help
= "dump guest memory into file 'filename'.\n\t\t\t"
1109 "-p: do paging to get guest's memory mapping.\n\t\t\t"
1110 "-d: return immediately (do not wait for completion).\n\t\t\t"
1111 "-z: dump in kdump-compressed format, with zlib compression.\n\t\t\t"
1112 "-l: dump in kdump-compressed format, with lzo compression.\n\t\t\t"
1113 "-s: dump in kdump-compressed format, with snappy compression.\n\t\t\t"
1114 "-w: dump in Windows crashdump format (can be used instead of ELF-dump converting),\n\t\t\t"
1115 " for Windows x64 guests with vmcoreinfo driver only.\n\t\t\t"
1116 "begin: the starting physical address.\n\t\t\t"
1117 "length: the memory size, in bytes.",
1118 .cmd
= hmp_dump_guest_memory
,
1122 ``dump
-guest
-memory
[-p
]``
*filename
* *begin
* *length
*
1124 ``dump
-guest
-memory
[-z|
-l|
-s|
-w
]``
*filename
*
1125 Dump guest memory to
*protocol
*. The file can be processed with crash or
1126 gdb
. Without ``
-z|
-l|
-s|
-w``
, the dump format is ELF
.
1129 do paging to get guest
's memory mapping.
1131 dump in kdump-compressed format, with zlib compression.
1133 dump in kdump-compressed format, with lzo compression.
1135 dump in kdump-compressed format, with snappy compression.
1137 dump in Windows crashdump format (can be used instead of ELF-dump converting),
1138 for Windows x64 guests with vmcoreinfo driver only
1142 the starting physical address. It's optional
, and should be
1143 specified together with
*length
*.
1145 the memory size
, in bytes
. It
's optional, and should be specified
1146 together with *begin*.
1150 #if defined(TARGET_S390X)
1152 .name = "dump-skeys",
1153 .args_type = "filename:F",
1155 .help = "Save guest storage keys into file 'filename
'.\n",
1156 .cmd = hmp_dump_skeys,
1161 ``dump-skeys`` *filename*
1162 Save guest storage keys to a file.
1165 #if defined(TARGET_S390X)
1167 .name = "migration_mode",
1168 .args_type = "mode:i",
1170 .help = "Enables or disables migration mode\n",
1171 .cmd = hmp_migrationmode,
1176 ``migration_mode`` *mode*
1177 Enables or disables migration mode.
1181 .name = "snapshot_blkdev",
1182 .args_type = "reuse:-n,device:B,snapshot-file:s?,format:s?",
1183 .params = "[-n] device [new-image-file] [format]",
1184 .help = "initiates a live snapshot\n\t\t\t"
1185 "of device. If a new image file is specified, the\n\t\t\t"
1186 "new image file will become the new root image.\n\t\t\t"
1187 "If format is specified, the snapshot file will\n\t\t\t"
1188 "be created in that format.\n\t\t\t"
1189 "The default format is qcow2. The -n flag requests QEMU\n\t\t\t"
1190 "to reuse the image found in new-image-file, instead of\n\t\t\t"
1191 "recreating it from scratch.",
1192 .cmd = hmp_snapshot_blkdev,
1197 Snapshot device, using snapshot file as target if provided
1201 .name = "snapshot_blkdev_internal",
1202 .args_type = "device:B,name:s",
1203 .params = "device name",
1204 .help = "take an internal snapshot of device.\n\t\t\t"
1205 "The format of the image used by device must\n\t\t\t"
1206 "support it, such as qcow2.\n\t\t\t",
1207 .cmd = hmp_snapshot_blkdev_internal,
1211 ``snapshot_blkdev_internal``
1212 Take an internal snapshot on device if it support
1216 .name = "snapshot_delete_blkdev_internal",
1217 .args_type = "device:B,name:s,id:s?",
1218 .params = "device name [id]",
1219 .help = "delete an internal snapshot of device.\n\t\t\t"
1220 "If id is specified, qemu will try delete\n\t\t\t"
1221 "the snapshot matching both id and name.\n\t\t\t"
1222 "The format of the image used by device must\n\t\t\t"
1223 "support it, such as qcow2.\n\t\t\t",
1224 .cmd = hmp_snapshot_delete_blkdev_internal,
1228 ``snapshot_delete_blkdev_internal``
1229 Delete an internal snapshot on device if it support
1233 .name = "drive_mirror",
1234 .args_type = "reuse:-n,full:-f,device:B,target:s,format:s?",
1235 .params = "[-n] [-f] device target [format]",
1236 .help = "initiates live storage\n\t\t\t"
1237 "migration for a device. The device's contents are
\n\t\t\t"
1238 "copied to the
new image file
, including data that
\n\t\t\t"
1239 "is written after the command is started
.\n\t\t\t"
1240 "The
-n flag requests QEMU to reuse the image found
\n\t\t\t"
1241 "in new-image
-file
, instead of recreating it from scratch
.\n\t\t\t"
1242 "The
-f flag requests QEMU to copy the whole disk
,\n\t\t\t"
1243 "so that the result does not need a backing file
.\n\t\t\t",
1244 .cmd = hmp_drive_mirror,
1248 Start mirroring a block device's writes to a new destination,
1249 using the specified target.
1253 .name = "drive_backup
",
1254 .args_type = "reuse
:-n
,full
:-f
,compress
:-c
,device
:B
,target
:s
,format
:s?
",
1255 .params = "[-n
] [-f
] [-c
] device target
[format
]",
1256 .help = "initiates a point
-in-time
\n\t\t\t"
1257 "copy
for a device
. The device
's contents are\n\t\t\t"
1258 "copied to the new image file, excluding data that\n\t\t\t"
1259 "is written after the command is started.\n\t\t\t"
1260 "The -n flag requests QEMU to reuse the image found\n\t\t\t"
1261 "in new-image-file, instead of recreating it from scratch.\n\t\t\t"
1262 "The -f flag requests QEMU to copy the whole disk,\n\t\t\t"
1263 "so that the result does not need a backing file.\n\t\t\t"
1264 "The -c flag requests QEMU to compress backup data\n\t\t\t"
1265 "(if the target format supports it).\n\t\t\t",
1266 .cmd = hmp_drive_backup,
1270 Start a point-in-time copy of a block device to a specificed target.
1274 .name = "drive_add",
1275 .args_type = "node:-n,pci_addr:s,opts:s",
1276 .params = "[-n] [[<domain>:]<bus>:]<slot>\n"
1277 "[file=file][,if=type][,bus=n]\n"
1278 "[,unit=m][,media=d][,index=i]\n"
1279 "[,snapshot=on|off][,cache=on|off]\n"
1280 "[,readonly=on|off][,copy-on-read=on|off]",
1281 .help = "add drive to PCI storage controller",
1282 .cmd = hmp_drive_add,
1287 Add drive to PCI storage controller.
1291 .name = "pcie_aer_inject_error",
1292 .args_type = "advisory_non_fatal:-a,correctable:-c,"
1293 "id:s,error_status:s,"
1294 "header0:i?,header1:i?,header2:i?,header3:i?,"
1295 "prefix0:i?,prefix1:i?,prefix2:i?,prefix3:i?",
1296 .params = "[-a] [-c] id "
1297 "<error_status> [<tlp header> [<tlp header prefix>]]",
1298 .help = "inject pcie aer error\n\t\t\t"
1299 " -a for advisory non fatal error\n\t\t\t"
1300 " -c for correctable error\n\t\t\t"
1301 "<id> = qdev device id\n\t\t\t"
1302 "<error_status> = error string or 32bit\n\t\t\t"
1303 "<tlb header> = 32bit x 4\n\t\t\t"
1304 "<tlb header prefix> = 32bit x 4",
1305 .cmd = hmp_pcie_aer_inject_error,
1309 ``pcie_aer_inject_error``
1310 Inject PCIe AER error
1314 .name = "netdev_add",
1315 .args_type = "netdev:O",
1316 .params = "[user|tap|socket|vde|bridge|hubport|netmap|vhost-user],id=str[,prop=value][,...]",
1317 .help = "add host network device",
1318 .cmd = hmp_netdev_add,
1319 .command_completion = netdev_add_completion,
1324 Add host network device.
1328 .name = "netdev_del",
1329 .args_type = "id:s",
1331 .help = "remove host network device",
1332 .cmd = hmp_netdev_del,
1333 .command_completion = netdev_del_completion,
1338 Remove host network device.
1342 .name = "object_add",
1343 .args_type = "object:O",
1344 .params = "[qom-type=]type,id=str[,prop=value][,...]",
1345 .help = "create QOM object",
1346 .cmd = hmp_object_add,
1347 .command_completion = object_add_completion,
1356 .name = "object_del",
1357 .args_type = "id:s",
1359 .help = "destroy QOM object",
1360 .cmd = hmp_object_del,
1361 .command_completion = object_del_completion,
1371 .name = "hostfwd_add",
1372 .args_type = "arg1:s,arg2:s?,arg3:s?",
1373 .params = "[hub_id name]|[netdev_id] [tcp|udp]:[hostaddr]:hostport-[guestaddr]:guestport",
1374 .help = "redirect TCP or UDP connections from host to guest (requires -net user)",
1375 .cmd = hmp_hostfwd_add,
1380 Redirect TCP or UDP connections from host to guest (requires -net user).
1385 .name = "hostfwd_remove",
1386 .args_type = "arg1:s,arg2:s?,arg3:s?",
1387 .params = "[hub_id name]|[netdev_id] [tcp|udp]:[hostaddr]:hostport",
1388 .help = "remove host-to-guest TCP or UDP redirection",
1389 .cmd = hmp_hostfwd_remove,
1395 Remove host-to-guest TCP or UDP redirection.
1400 .args_type = "value:M",
1402 .help = "request VM to change its memory allocation (in MB)",
1408 Request VM to change its memory allocation to *value* (in MB).
1413 .args_type = "name:s,up:b",
1414 .params = "name on|off",
1415 .help = "change the link status of a network adapter",
1416 .cmd = hmp_set_link,
1417 .command_completion = set_link_completion,
1421 ``set_link`` *name* ``[on|off]``
1422 Switch link *name* on (i.e. up) or off (i.e. down).
1426 .name = "watchdog_action",
1427 .args_type = "action:s",
1428 .params = "[reset|shutdown|poweroff|pause|debug|none]",
1429 .help = "change watchdog action",
1430 .cmd = hmp_watchdog_action,
1431 .command_completion = watchdog_action_completion,
1436 Change watchdog action.
1441 .args_type = "aclname:s",
1442 .params = "aclname",
1443 .help = "list rules in the access control list",
1444 .cmd = hmp_acl_show,
1448 ``acl_show`` *aclname*
1449 List all the matching rules in the access control list, and the default
1450 policy. There are currently two named access control lists,
1451 *vnc.x509dname* and *vnc.username* matching on the x509 client
1452 certificate distinguished name, and SASL username respectively.
1456 .name = "acl_policy",
1457 .args_type = "aclname:s,policy:s",
1458 .params = "aclname allow|deny",
1459 .help = "set default access control list policy",
1460 .cmd = hmp_acl_policy,
1464 ``acl_policy`` *aclname* ``allow|deny``
1465 Set the default access control list policy, used in the event that
1466 none of the explicit rules match. The default policy at startup is
1472 .args_type = "aclname:s,match:s,policy:s,index:i?",
1473 .params = "aclname match allow|deny [index]",
1474 .help = "add a match rule to the access control list",
1479 ``acl_add`` *aclname* *match* ``allow|deny`` [*index*]
1480 Add a match rule to the access control list, allowing or denying access.
1481 The match will normally be an exact username or x509 distinguished name,
1482 but can optionally include wildcard globs. eg ``*@EXAMPLE.COM`` to
1483 allow all users in the ``EXAMPLE.COM`` kerberos realm. The match will
1484 normally be appended to the end of the ACL, but can be inserted
1485 earlier in the list if the optional *index* parameter is supplied.
1489 .name = "acl_remove",
1490 .args_type = "aclname:s,match:s",
1491 .params = "aclname match",
1492 .help = "remove a match rule from the access control list",
1493 .cmd = hmp_acl_remove,
1497 ``acl_remove`` *aclname* *match*
1498 Remove the specified match rule from the access control list.
1502 .name = "acl_reset",
1503 .args_type = "aclname:s",
1504 .params = "aclname",
1505 .help = "reset the access control list",
1506 .cmd = hmp_acl_reset,
1510 ``acl_reset`` *aclname*
1511 Remove all matches from the access control list, and set the default
1512 policy back to ``deny``.
1516 .name = "nbd_server_start",
1517 .args_type = "all:-a,writable:-w,uri:s",
1518 .params = "nbd_server_start [-a] [-w] host:port",
1519 .help = "serve block devices on the given host and port",
1520 .cmd = hmp_nbd_server_start,
1523 ``nbd_server_start`` *host*:*port*
1524 Start an NBD server on the given host and/or port. If the ``-a``
1525 option is included, all of the virtual machine's block devices that
1526 have an inserted media on them are automatically exported
; in this case,
1527 the ``
-w`` option makes the devices writable too
.
1531 .name
= "nbd_server_add",
1532 .args_type
= "writable:-w,device:B,name:s?",
1533 .params
= "nbd_server_add [-w] device [name]",
1534 .help
= "export a block device via NBD",
1535 .cmd
= hmp_nbd_server_add
,
1538 ``nbd_server_add``
*device
* [ *name
* ]
1539 Export a block device through QEMU
's NBD server, which must be started
1540 beforehand with ``nbd_server_start``. The ``-w`` option makes the
1541 exported device writable too. The export name is controlled by *name*,
1542 defaulting to *device*.
1546 .name = "nbd_server_remove",
1547 .args_type = "force:-f,name:s",
1548 .params = "nbd_server_remove [-f] name",
1549 .help = "remove an export previously exposed via NBD",
1550 .cmd = hmp_nbd_server_remove,
1553 ``nbd_server_remove [-f]`` *name*
1554 Stop exporting a block device through QEMU's NBD server
, which was
1555 previously started with ``nbd_server_add``
. The ``
-f``
1556 option forces the server to drop the export immediately even
if
1557 clients are connected
; otherwise the command fails unless there are no
1562 .name
= "nbd_server_stop",
1564 .params
= "nbd_server_stop",
1565 .help
= "stop serving block devices using the NBD protocol",
1566 .cmd
= hmp_nbd_server_stop
,
1570 Stop the QEMU embedded NBD server
.
1574 #
if defined(TARGET_I386
)
1578 .args_type
= "broadcast:-b,cpu_index:i,bank:i,status:l,mcg_status:l,addr:l,misc:l",
1579 .params
= "[-b] cpu bank status mcgstatus addr misc",
1580 .help
= "inject a MCE on the given CPU [and broadcast to other CPUs with -b option]",
1586 ``mce``
*cpu
* *bank
* *status
* *mcgstatus
* *addr
* *misc
*
1587 Inject an MCE on the given
CPU (x86 only
).
1592 .args_type
= "fdname:s",
1593 .params
= "getfd name",
1594 .help
= "receive a file descriptor via SCM rights and assign it a name",
1600 If a file descriptor is passed alongside
this command
using the SCM_RIGHTS
1601 mechanism on unix sockets
, it is stored
using the name
*fdname
* for
1602 later use by other monitor commands
.
1607 .args_type
= "fdname:s",
1608 .params
= "closefd name",
1609 .help
= "close a file descriptor previously passed via SCM rights",
1614 ``closefd``
*fdname
*
1615 Close the file descriptor previously assigned to
*fdname
* using the
1616 ``getfd`` command
. This is only needed
if the file descriptor was
never
1617 used by another monitor command
.
1621 .name
= "block_passwd",
1622 .args_type
= "device:B,password:s",
1623 .params
= "block_passwd device password",
1624 .help
= "set the password of encrypted block devices",
1625 .cmd
= hmp_block_passwd
,
1629 ``block_passwd``
*device
* *password
*
1630 Set the encrypted device
*device
* password to
*password
*
1632 This command is now obsolete and will always
return an error since
2.10
1636 .name
= "block_set_io_throttle",
1637 .args_type
= "device:B,bps:l,bps_rd:l,bps_wr:l,iops:l,iops_rd:l,iops_wr:l",
1638 .params
= "device bps bps_rd bps_wr iops iops_rd iops_wr",
1639 .help
= "change I/O throttle limits for a block drive",
1640 .cmd
= hmp_block_set_io_throttle
,
1644 ``block_set_io_throttle``
*device
* *bps
* *bps_rd
* *bps_wr
* *iops
* *iops_rd
* *iops_wr
*
1645 Change I
/O throttle limits
for a block drive to
1646 *bps
* *bps_rd
* *bps_wr
* *iops
* *iops_rd
* *iops_wr
*.
1647 *device
* can be a block device name
, a qdev ID or a QOM path
.
1651 .name
= "set_password",
1652 .args_type
= "protocol:s,password:s,connected:s?",
1653 .params
= "protocol password action-if-connected",
1654 .help
= "set spice/vnc password",
1655 .cmd
= hmp_set_password
,
1659 ``set_password
[ vnc | spice
] password
[ action
-if-connected
]``
1660 Change spice
/vnc password
. Use zero to make the password stay valid
1661 forever
. *action
-if-connected
* specifies what should happen
in
1662 case a connection is established
: *fail
* makes the password change
1663 fail
. *disconnect
* changes the password and disconnects the
1664 client
. *keep
* changes the password and keeps the connection up
.
1665 *keep
* is the
default.
1669 .name
= "expire_password",
1670 .args_type
= "protocol:s,time:s",
1671 .params
= "protocol time",
1672 .help
= "set spice/vnc password expire-time",
1673 .cmd
= hmp_expire_password
,
1677 ``expire_password
[ vnc | spice
]``
*expire
-time
*
1678 Specify when a password
for spice
/vnc becomes
1679 invalid
. *expire
-time
* accepts
:
1682 Invalidate password instantly
.
1684 Password stays valid forever
.
1686 Password stays valid
for *nsec
* seconds starting now
.
1688 Password is invalidated at the given time
. *nsec
* are the seconds
1689 passed since
1970, i
.e
. unix epoch
.
1694 .name
= "chardev-add",
1695 .args_type
= "args:s",
1697 .help
= "add chardev",
1698 .cmd
= hmp_chardev_add
,
1699 .command_completion
= chardev_add_completion
,
1703 ``chardev
-add``
*args
*
1704 chardev
-add accepts the same parameters as the
-chardev command line
switch.
1708 .name
= "chardev-change",
1709 .args_type
= "id:s,args:s",
1710 .params
= "id args",
1711 .help
= "change chardev",
1712 .cmd
= hmp_chardev_change
,
1716 ``chardev
-change``
*args
*
1717 chardev
-change accepts existing chardev
*id
* and then the same arguments
1718 as the
-chardev command line
switch (except
for "id").
1722 .name
= "chardev-remove",
1723 .args_type
= "id:s",
1725 .help
= "remove chardev",
1726 .cmd
= hmp_chardev_remove
,
1727 .command_completion
= chardev_remove_completion
,
1731 ``chardev
-remove``
*id
*
1732 Removes the chardev
*id
*.
1736 .name
= "chardev-send-break",
1737 .args_type
= "id:s",
1739 .help
= "send a break on chardev",
1740 .cmd
= hmp_chardev_send_break
,
1741 .command_completion
= chardev_remove_completion
,
1745 ``chardev
-send
-break``
*id
*
1746 Send a
break on the chardev
*id
*.
1751 .args_type
= "qdev:-d,device:B,command:s",
1752 .params
= "[-d] [device] \"[command]\"",
1753 .help
= "run a qemu-io command on a block device\n\t\t\t"
1754 "-d: [device] is a device ID rather than a "
1755 "drive ID or node name",
1760 ``qemu
-io``
*device
* *command
*
1761 Executes a qemu
-io command on the given block device
.
1766 .args_type
= "id:i",
1768 .help
= "add cpu (deprecated, use device_add instead)",
1774 Add CPU with id
*id
*. This command is deprecated
, please
1775 +use ``device_add`` instead
. For details
, refer to
1776 'docs/cpu-hotplug.rst'.
1781 .args_type
= "path:s?",
1783 .help
= "list QOM properties",
1784 .cmd
= hmp_qom_list
,
1789 ``qom
-list``
[*path
*]
1790 Print QOM properties of object at location
*path
*
1795 .args_type
= "path:s,property:s,value:s",
1796 .params
= "path property value",
1797 .help
= "set QOM property",
1803 ``qom
-set``
*path
* *property
* *value
*
1804 Set QOM property
*property
* of object at location
*path
* to value
*value
*
1809 .args_type
= "item:s?",
1810 .params
= "[subcommand]",
1811 .help
= "show various information about the system state",
1812 .cmd
= hmp_info_help
,
1813 .sub_table
= hmp_info_cmds
,