vnc: Tweak error when init fails
[qemu/kevin.git] / qga / commands-win32.c
blob3ef0549c0f5c61f8899cf809f962678c59657528
1 /*
2 * QEMU Guest Agent win32-specific command implementations
4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2012
6 * Authors:
7 * Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
8 * Gal Hammer <ghammer@redhat.com>
10 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
11 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
14 #include <glib.h>
15 #include <wtypes.h>
16 #include <powrprof.h>
17 #include <stdio.h>
18 #include <string.h>
19 #include "qga/guest-agent-core.h"
20 #include "qga/vss-win32.h"
21 #include "qga-qmp-commands.h"
22 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
23 #include "qemu/queue.h"
25 #ifndef SHTDN_REASON_FLAG_PLANNED
26 #define SHTDN_REASON_FLAG_PLANNED 0x80000000
27 #endif
29 /* multiple of 100 nanoseconds elapsed between windows baseline
30 * (1/1/1601) and Unix Epoch (1/1/1970), accounting for leap years */
31 #define W32_FT_OFFSET (10000000ULL * 60 * 60 * 24 * \
32 (365 * (1970 - 1601) + \
33 (1970 - 1601) / 4 - 3))
35 #define INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER ((DWORD)-1)
37 typedef struct GuestFileHandle {
38 int64_t id;
39 HANDLE fh;
40 QTAILQ_ENTRY(GuestFileHandle) next;
41 } GuestFileHandle;
43 static struct {
44 QTAILQ_HEAD(, GuestFileHandle) filehandles;
45 } guest_file_state;
48 typedef struct OpenFlags {
49 const char *forms;
50 DWORD desired_access;
51 DWORD creation_disposition;
52 } OpenFlags;
53 static OpenFlags guest_file_open_modes[] = {
54 {"r", GENERIC_READ, OPEN_EXISTING},
55 {"rb", GENERIC_READ, OPEN_EXISTING},
56 {"w", GENERIC_WRITE, CREATE_ALWAYS},
57 {"wb", GENERIC_WRITE, CREATE_ALWAYS},
58 {"a", GENERIC_WRITE, OPEN_ALWAYS },
59 {"r+", GENERIC_WRITE|GENERIC_READ, OPEN_EXISTING},
60 {"rb+", GENERIC_WRITE|GENERIC_READ, OPEN_EXISTING},
61 {"r+b", GENERIC_WRITE|GENERIC_READ, OPEN_EXISTING},
62 {"w+", GENERIC_WRITE|GENERIC_READ, CREATE_ALWAYS},
63 {"wb+", GENERIC_WRITE|GENERIC_READ, CREATE_ALWAYS},
64 {"w+b", GENERIC_WRITE|GENERIC_READ, CREATE_ALWAYS},
65 {"a+", GENERIC_WRITE|GENERIC_READ, OPEN_ALWAYS },
66 {"ab+", GENERIC_WRITE|GENERIC_READ, OPEN_ALWAYS },
67 {"a+b", GENERIC_WRITE|GENERIC_READ, OPEN_ALWAYS }
70 static OpenFlags *find_open_flag(const char *mode_str)
72 int mode;
73 Error **errp = NULL;
75 for (mode = 0; mode < ARRAY_SIZE(guest_file_open_modes); ++mode) {
76 OpenFlags *flags = guest_file_open_modes + mode;
78 if (strcmp(flags->forms, mode_str) == 0) {
79 return flags;
83 error_setg(errp, "invalid file open mode '%s'", mode_str);
84 return NULL;
87 static int64_t guest_file_handle_add(HANDLE fh, Error **errp)
89 GuestFileHandle *gfh;
90 int64_t handle;
92 handle = ga_get_fd_handle(ga_state, errp);
93 if (handle < 0) {
94 return -1;
96 gfh = g_malloc0(sizeof(GuestFileHandle));
97 gfh->id = handle;
98 gfh->fh = fh;
99 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&guest_file_state.filehandles, gfh, next);
101 return handle;
104 static GuestFileHandle *guest_file_handle_find(int64_t id, Error **errp)
106 GuestFileHandle *gfh;
107 QTAILQ_FOREACH(gfh, &guest_file_state.filehandles, next) {
108 if (gfh->id == id) {
109 return gfh;
112 error_setg(errp, "handle '%" PRId64 "' has not been found", id);
113 return NULL;
116 int64_t qmp_guest_file_open(const char *path, bool has_mode,
117 const char *mode, Error **errp)
119 int64_t fd;
120 HANDLE fh;
121 HANDLE templ_file = NULL;
122 DWORD share_mode = FILE_SHARE_READ;
123 DWORD flags_and_attr = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL;
124 LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa_attr = NULL;
125 OpenFlags *guest_flags;
127 if (!has_mode) {
128 mode = "r";
130 slog("guest-file-open called, filepath: %s, mode: %s", path, mode);
131 guest_flags = find_open_flag(mode);
132 if (guest_flags == NULL) {
133 error_setg(errp, "invalid file open mode");
134 return -1;
137 fh = CreateFile(path, guest_flags->desired_access, share_mode, sa_attr,
138 guest_flags->creation_disposition, flags_and_attr,
139 templ_file);
140 if (fh == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
141 error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed to open file '%s'",
142 path);
143 return -1;
146 fd = guest_file_handle_add(fh, errp);
147 if (fd < 0) {
148 CloseHandle(&fh);
149 error_setg(errp, "failed to add handle to qmp handle table");
150 return -1;
153 slog("guest-file-open, handle: % " PRId64, fd);
154 return fd;
157 void qmp_guest_file_close(int64_t handle, Error **errp)
159 bool ret;
160 GuestFileHandle *gfh = guest_file_handle_find(handle, errp);
161 slog("guest-file-close called, handle: %" PRId64, handle);
162 if (gfh == NULL) {
163 return;
165 ret = CloseHandle(gfh->fh);
166 if (!ret) {
167 error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed close handle");
168 return;
171 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&guest_file_state.filehandles, gfh, next);
172 g_free(gfh);
175 static void acquire_privilege(const char *name, Error **errp)
177 HANDLE token = NULL;
178 TOKEN_PRIVILEGES priv;
179 Error *local_err = NULL;
181 if (OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(),
182 TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES|TOKEN_QUERY, &token))
184 if (!LookupPrivilegeValue(NULL, name, &priv.Privileges[0].Luid)) {
185 error_set(&local_err, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED,
186 "no luid for requested privilege");
187 goto out;
190 priv.PrivilegeCount = 1;
191 priv.Privileges[0].Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED;
193 if (!AdjustTokenPrivileges(token, FALSE, &priv, 0, NULL, 0)) {
194 error_set(&local_err, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED,
195 "unable to acquire requested privilege");
196 goto out;
199 } else {
200 error_set(&local_err, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED,
201 "failed to open privilege token");
204 out:
205 if (token) {
206 CloseHandle(token);
208 if (local_err) {
209 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
213 static void execute_async(DWORD WINAPI (*func)(LPVOID), LPVOID opaque,
214 Error **errp)
216 Error *local_err = NULL;
218 HANDLE thread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, func, opaque, 0, NULL);
219 if (!thread) {
220 error_set(&local_err, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED,
221 "failed to dispatch asynchronous command");
222 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
226 void qmp_guest_shutdown(bool has_mode, const char *mode, Error **errp)
228 Error *local_err = NULL;
229 UINT shutdown_flag = EWX_FORCE;
231 slog("guest-shutdown called, mode: %s", mode);
233 if (!has_mode || strcmp(mode, "powerdown") == 0) {
234 shutdown_flag |= EWX_POWEROFF;
235 } else if (strcmp(mode, "halt") == 0) {
236 shutdown_flag |= EWX_SHUTDOWN;
237 } else if (strcmp(mode, "reboot") == 0) {
238 shutdown_flag |= EWX_REBOOT;
239 } else {
240 error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "mode",
241 "halt|powerdown|reboot");
242 return;
245 /* Request a shutdown privilege, but try to shut down the system
246 anyway. */
247 acquire_privilege(SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME, &local_err);
248 if (local_err) {
249 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
250 return;
253 if (!ExitWindowsEx(shutdown_flag, SHTDN_REASON_FLAG_PLANNED)) {
254 slog("guest-shutdown failed: %lu", GetLastError());
255 error_set(errp, QERR_UNDEFINED_ERROR);
259 GuestFileRead *qmp_guest_file_read(int64_t handle, bool has_count,
260 int64_t count, Error **errp)
262 GuestFileRead *read_data = NULL;
263 guchar *buf;
264 HANDLE fh;
265 bool is_ok;
266 DWORD read_count;
267 GuestFileHandle *gfh = guest_file_handle_find(handle, errp);
269 if (!gfh) {
270 return NULL;
272 if (!has_count) {
273 count = QGA_READ_COUNT_DEFAULT;
274 } else if (count < 0) {
275 error_setg(errp, "value '%" PRId64
276 "' is invalid for argument count", count);
277 return NULL;
280 fh = gfh->fh;
281 buf = g_malloc0(count+1);
282 is_ok = ReadFile(fh, buf, count, &read_count, NULL);
283 if (!is_ok) {
284 error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed to read file");
285 slog("guest-file-read failed, handle %" PRId64, handle);
286 } else {
287 buf[read_count] = 0;
288 read_data = g_malloc0(sizeof(GuestFileRead));
289 read_data->count = (size_t)read_count;
290 read_data->eof = read_count == 0;
292 if (read_count != 0) {
293 read_data->buf_b64 = g_base64_encode(buf, read_count);
296 g_free(buf);
298 return read_data;
301 GuestFileWrite *qmp_guest_file_write(int64_t handle, const char *buf_b64,
302 bool has_count, int64_t count,
303 Error **errp)
305 GuestFileWrite *write_data = NULL;
306 guchar *buf;
307 gsize buf_len;
308 bool is_ok;
309 DWORD write_count;
310 GuestFileHandle *gfh = guest_file_handle_find(handle, errp);
311 HANDLE fh;
313 if (!gfh) {
314 return NULL;
316 fh = gfh->fh;
317 buf = g_base64_decode(buf_b64, &buf_len);
319 if (!has_count) {
320 count = buf_len;
321 } else if (count < 0 || count > buf_len) {
322 error_setg(errp, "value '%" PRId64
323 "' is invalid for argument count", count);
324 goto done;
327 is_ok = WriteFile(fh, buf, count, &write_count, NULL);
328 if (!is_ok) {
329 error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed to write to file");
330 slog("guest-file-write-failed, handle: %" PRId64, handle);
331 } else {
332 write_data = g_malloc0(sizeof(GuestFileWrite));
333 write_data->count = (size_t) write_count;
336 done:
337 g_free(buf);
338 return write_data;
341 GuestFileSeek *qmp_guest_file_seek(int64_t handle, int64_t offset,
342 int64_t whence, Error **errp)
344 GuestFileHandle *gfh;
345 GuestFileSeek *seek_data;
346 HANDLE fh;
347 LARGE_INTEGER new_pos, off_pos;
348 off_pos.QuadPart = offset;
349 BOOL res;
350 gfh = guest_file_handle_find(handle, errp);
351 if (!gfh) {
352 return NULL;
355 fh = gfh->fh;
356 res = SetFilePointerEx(fh, off_pos, &new_pos, whence);
357 if (!res) {
358 error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed to seek file");
359 return NULL;
361 seek_data = g_new0(GuestFileSeek, 1);
362 seek_data->position = new_pos.QuadPart;
363 return seek_data;
366 void qmp_guest_file_flush(int64_t handle, Error **errp)
368 HANDLE fh;
369 GuestFileHandle *gfh = guest_file_handle_find(handle, errp);
370 if (!gfh) {
371 return;
374 fh = gfh->fh;
375 if (!FlushFileBuffers(fh)) {
376 error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed to flush file");
380 static void guest_file_init(void)
382 QTAILQ_INIT(&guest_file_state.filehandles);
385 GuestFilesystemInfoList *qmp_guest_get_fsinfo(Error **errp)
387 error_set(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
388 return NULL;
392 * Return status of freeze/thaw
394 GuestFsfreezeStatus qmp_guest_fsfreeze_status(Error **errp)
396 if (!vss_initialized()) {
397 error_set(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
398 return 0;
401 if (ga_is_frozen(ga_state)) {
402 return GUEST_FSFREEZE_STATUS_FROZEN;
405 return GUEST_FSFREEZE_STATUS_THAWED;
409 * Freeze local file systems using Volume Shadow-copy Service.
410 * The frozen state is limited for up to 10 seconds by VSS.
412 int64_t qmp_guest_fsfreeze_freeze(Error **errp)
414 int i;
415 Error *local_err = NULL;
417 if (!vss_initialized()) {
418 error_set(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
419 return 0;
422 slog("guest-fsfreeze called");
424 /* cannot risk guest agent blocking itself on a write in this state */
425 ga_set_frozen(ga_state);
427 qga_vss_fsfreeze(&i, &local_err, true);
428 if (local_err) {
429 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
430 goto error;
433 return i;
435 error:
436 local_err = NULL;
437 qmp_guest_fsfreeze_thaw(&local_err);
438 if (local_err) {
439 g_debug("cleanup thaw: %s", error_get_pretty(local_err));
440 error_free(local_err);
442 return 0;
445 int64_t qmp_guest_fsfreeze_freeze_list(bool has_mountpoints,
446 strList *mountpoints,
447 Error **errp)
449 error_set(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
451 return 0;
455 * Thaw local file systems using Volume Shadow-copy Service.
457 int64_t qmp_guest_fsfreeze_thaw(Error **errp)
459 int i;
461 if (!vss_initialized()) {
462 error_set(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
463 return 0;
466 qga_vss_fsfreeze(&i, errp, false);
468 ga_unset_frozen(ga_state);
469 return i;
472 static void guest_fsfreeze_cleanup(void)
474 Error *err = NULL;
476 if (!vss_initialized()) {
477 return;
480 if (ga_is_frozen(ga_state) == GUEST_FSFREEZE_STATUS_FROZEN) {
481 qmp_guest_fsfreeze_thaw(&err);
482 if (err) {
483 slog("failed to clean up frozen filesystems: %s",
484 error_get_pretty(err));
485 error_free(err);
489 vss_deinit(true);
493 * Walk list of mounted file systems in the guest, and discard unused
494 * areas.
496 void qmp_guest_fstrim(bool has_minimum, int64_t minimum, Error **errp)
498 error_set(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
501 typedef enum {
502 GUEST_SUSPEND_MODE_DISK,
503 GUEST_SUSPEND_MODE_RAM
504 } GuestSuspendMode;
506 static void check_suspend_mode(GuestSuspendMode mode, Error **errp)
508 SYSTEM_POWER_CAPABILITIES sys_pwr_caps;
509 Error *local_err = NULL;
511 ZeroMemory(&sys_pwr_caps, sizeof(sys_pwr_caps));
512 if (!GetPwrCapabilities(&sys_pwr_caps)) {
513 error_set(&local_err, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED,
514 "failed to determine guest suspend capabilities");
515 goto out;
518 switch (mode) {
519 case GUEST_SUSPEND_MODE_DISK:
520 if (!sys_pwr_caps.SystemS4) {
521 error_set(&local_err, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED,
522 "suspend-to-disk not supported by OS");
524 break;
525 case GUEST_SUSPEND_MODE_RAM:
526 if (!sys_pwr_caps.SystemS3) {
527 error_set(&local_err, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED,
528 "suspend-to-ram not supported by OS");
530 break;
531 default:
532 error_set(&local_err, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "mode",
533 "GuestSuspendMode");
536 out:
537 if (local_err) {
538 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
542 static DWORD WINAPI do_suspend(LPVOID opaque)
544 GuestSuspendMode *mode = opaque;
545 DWORD ret = 0;
547 if (!SetSuspendState(*mode == GUEST_SUSPEND_MODE_DISK, TRUE, TRUE)) {
548 slog("failed to suspend guest, %lu", GetLastError());
549 ret = -1;
551 g_free(mode);
552 return ret;
555 void qmp_guest_suspend_disk(Error **errp)
557 Error *local_err = NULL;
558 GuestSuspendMode *mode = g_malloc(sizeof(GuestSuspendMode));
560 *mode = GUEST_SUSPEND_MODE_DISK;
561 check_suspend_mode(*mode, &local_err);
562 acquire_privilege(SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME, &local_err);
563 execute_async(do_suspend, mode, &local_err);
565 if (local_err) {
566 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
567 g_free(mode);
571 void qmp_guest_suspend_ram(Error **errp)
573 Error *local_err = NULL;
574 GuestSuspendMode *mode = g_malloc(sizeof(GuestSuspendMode));
576 *mode = GUEST_SUSPEND_MODE_RAM;
577 check_suspend_mode(*mode, &local_err);
578 acquire_privilege(SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME, &local_err);
579 execute_async(do_suspend, mode, &local_err);
581 if (local_err) {
582 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
583 g_free(mode);
587 void qmp_guest_suspend_hybrid(Error **errp)
589 error_set(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
592 GuestNetworkInterfaceList *qmp_guest_network_get_interfaces(Error **errp)
594 error_set(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
595 return NULL;
598 int64_t qmp_guest_get_time(Error **errp)
600 SYSTEMTIME ts = {0};
601 int64_t time_ns;
602 FILETIME tf;
604 GetSystemTime(&ts);
605 if (ts.wYear < 1601 || ts.wYear > 30827) {
606 error_setg(errp, "Failed to get time");
607 return -1;
610 if (!SystemTimeToFileTime(&ts, &tf)) {
611 error_setg(errp, "Failed to convert system time: %d", (int)GetLastError());
612 return -1;
615 time_ns = ((((int64_t)tf.dwHighDateTime << 32) | tf.dwLowDateTime)
616 - W32_FT_OFFSET) * 100;
618 return time_ns;
621 void qmp_guest_set_time(bool has_time, int64_t time_ns, Error **errp)
623 Error *local_err = NULL;
624 SYSTEMTIME ts;
625 FILETIME tf;
626 LONGLONG time;
628 if (!has_time) {
629 /* Unfortunately, Windows libraries don't provide an easy way to access
630 * RTC yet:
632 * https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa908981.aspx
634 error_setg(errp, "Time argument is required on this platform");
635 return;
638 /* Validate time passed by user. */
639 if (time_ns < 0 || time_ns / 100 > INT64_MAX - W32_FT_OFFSET) {
640 error_setg(errp, "Time %" PRId64 "is invalid", time_ns);
641 return;
644 time = time_ns / 100 + W32_FT_OFFSET;
646 tf.dwLowDateTime = (DWORD) time;
647 tf.dwHighDateTime = (DWORD) (time >> 32);
649 if (!FileTimeToSystemTime(&tf, &ts)) {
650 error_setg(errp, "Failed to convert system time %d",
651 (int)GetLastError());
652 return;
655 acquire_privilege(SE_SYSTEMTIME_NAME, &local_err);
656 if (local_err) {
657 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
658 return;
661 if (!SetSystemTime(&ts)) {
662 error_setg(errp, "Failed to set time to guest: %d", (int)GetLastError());
663 return;
667 GuestLogicalProcessorList *qmp_guest_get_vcpus(Error **errp)
669 error_set(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
670 return NULL;
673 int64_t qmp_guest_set_vcpus(GuestLogicalProcessorList *vcpus, Error **errp)
675 error_set(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
676 return -1;
679 void qmp_guest_set_user_password(const char *username,
680 const char *password,
681 bool crypted,
682 Error **errp)
684 error_set(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
687 GuestMemoryBlockList *qmp_guest_get_memory_blocks(Error **errp)
689 error_set(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
690 return NULL;
693 GuestMemoryBlockResponseList *
694 qmp_guest_set_memory_blocks(GuestMemoryBlockList *mem_blks, Error **errp)
696 error_set(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
697 return NULL;
700 GuestMemoryBlockInfo *qmp_guest_get_memory_block_info(Error **errp)
702 error_set(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
703 return NULL;
706 /* add unsupported commands to the blacklist */
707 GList *ga_command_blacklist_init(GList *blacklist)
709 const char *list_unsupported[] = {
710 "guest-suspend-hybrid", "guest-network-get-interfaces",
711 "guest-get-vcpus", "guest-set-vcpus",
712 "guest-set-user-password",
713 "guest-get-memory-blocks", "guest-set-memory-blocks",
714 "guest-get-memory-block-size",
715 "guest-fsfreeze-freeze-list", "guest-get-fsinfo",
716 "guest-fstrim", NULL};
717 char **p = (char **)list_unsupported;
719 while (*p) {
720 blacklist = g_list_append(blacklist, *p++);
723 if (!vss_init(true)) {
724 const char *list[] = {
725 "guest-get-fsinfo", "guest-fsfreeze-status",
726 "guest-fsfreeze-freeze", "guest-fsfreeze-thaw", NULL};
727 p = (char **)list;
729 while (*p) {
730 blacklist = g_list_append(blacklist, *p++);
734 return blacklist;
737 /* register init/cleanup routines for stateful command groups */
738 void ga_command_state_init(GAState *s, GACommandState *cs)
740 if (!vss_initialized()) {
741 ga_command_state_add(cs, NULL, guest_fsfreeze_cleanup);
743 ga_command_state_add(cs, guest_file_init, NULL);