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vhost: switch to use IOTLB v2 format
[qemu/kevin.git] / blockdev.c
blobbebd3ba1c38c5d9a5e02e80e77eef03107a05015
1 /*
2 * QEMU host block devices
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
7 * later. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
8 *
9 * This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and
10 * permission notice:
11 *
12 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
13 *
14 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
15 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
16 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
17 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
18 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
19 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
20 *
21 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
22 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
23 *
24 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
25 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
26 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
27 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
28 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
29 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
30 * THE SOFTWARE.
31 */
32
33 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
34 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
35 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
36 #include "hw/block/block.h"
37 #include "block/blockjob.h"
38 #include "block/qdict.h"
39 #include "block/throttle-groups.h"
40 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
41 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
42 #include "qemu/option.h"
43 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
44 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
45 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-block.h"
46 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-transaction.h"
47 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-block-core.h"
48 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
49 #include "qapi/qmp/qnum.h"
50 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
51 #include "qapi/error.h"
52 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
53 #include "qapi/qmp/qlist.h"
54 #include "qapi/qobject-output-visitor.h"
55 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
56 #include "sysemu/iothread.h"
57 #include "block/block_int.h"
58 #include "block/trace.h"
59 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
60 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
61 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
62 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
63 #include "qemu/help_option.h"
64 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
65 #include "qemu/throttle-options.h"
66
67 QTAILQ_HEAD(, BlockDriverState) monitor_bdrv_states =
68 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(monitor_bdrv_states);
69
70 void bdrv_set_monitor_owned(BlockDriverState *bs)
71 {
72 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&monitor_bdrv_states, bs, monitor_list);
73 }
74
75 static const char *const if_name[IF_COUNT] = {
76 [IF_NONE] = "none",
77 [IF_IDE] = "ide",
78 [IF_SCSI] = "scsi",
79 [IF_FLOPPY] = "floppy",
80 [IF_PFLASH] = "pflash",
81 [IF_MTD] = "mtd",
82 [IF_SD] = "sd",
83 [IF_VIRTIO] = "virtio",
84 [IF_XEN] = "xen",
85 };
86
87 static int if_max_devs[IF_COUNT] = {
88 /*
89 * Do not change these numbers! They govern how drive option
90 * index maps to unit and bus. That mapping is ABI.
91 *
92 * All controllers used to implement if=T drives need to support
93 * if_max_devs[T] units, for any T with if_max_devs[T] != 0.
94 * Otherwise, some index values map to "impossible" bus, unit
95 * values.
96 *
97 * For instance, if you change [IF_SCSI] to 255, -drive
98 * if=scsi,index=12 no longer means bus=1,unit=5, but
99 * bus=0,unit=12. With an lsi53c895a controller (7 units max),
100 * the drive can't be set up. Regression.
101 */
102 [IF_IDE] = 2,
103 [IF_SCSI] = 7,
104 };
105
106 /**
107 * Boards may call this to offer board-by-board overrides
108 * of the default, global values.
109 */
110 void override_max_devs(BlockInterfaceType type, int max_devs)
111 {
112 BlockBackend *blk;
113 DriveInfo *dinfo;
114
115 if (max_devs <= 0) {
116 return;
117 }
118
119 for (blk = blk_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_next(blk)) {
120 dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk);
121 if (dinfo->type == type) {
122 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot override units-per-bus property of"
123 " the %s interface, because a drive of that type has"
124 " already been added.\n", if_name[type]);
125 g_assert_not_reached();
126 }
127 }
128
129 if_max_devs[type] = max_devs;
130 }
131
132 /*
133 * We automatically delete the drive when a device using it gets
134 * unplugged. Questionable feature, but we can't just drop it.
135 * Device models call blockdev_mark_auto_del() to schedule the
136 * automatic deletion, and generic qdev code calls blockdev_auto_del()
137 * when deletion is actually safe.
138 */
139 void blockdev_mark_auto_del(BlockBackend *blk)
140 {
141 DriveInfo *dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk);
142 BlockJob *job;
143
144 if (!dinfo) {
145 return;
146 }
147
148 for (job = block_job_next(NULL); job; job = block_job_next(job)) {
149 if (block_job_has_bdrv(job, blk_bs(blk))) {
150 AioContext *aio_context = job->job.aio_context;
151 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
152
153 job_cancel(&job->job, false);
154
155 aio_context_release(aio_context);
156 }
157 }
158
159 dinfo->auto_del = 1;
160 }
161
162 void blockdev_auto_del(BlockBackend *blk)
163 {
164 DriveInfo *dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk);
165
166 if (dinfo && dinfo->auto_del) {
167 monitor_remove_blk(blk);
168 blk_unref(blk);
169 }
170 }
171
172 /**
173 * Returns the current mapping of how many units per bus
174 * a particular interface can support.
175 *
176 * A positive integer indicates n units per bus.
177 * 0 implies the mapping has not been established.
178 * -1 indicates an invalid BlockInterfaceType was given.
179 */
180 int drive_get_max_devs(BlockInterfaceType type)
181 {
182 if (type >= IF_IDE && type < IF_COUNT) {
183 return if_max_devs[type];
184 }
185
186 return -1;
187 }
188
189 static int drive_index_to_bus_id(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
190 {
191 int max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
192 return max_devs ? index / max_devs : 0;
193 }
194
195 static int drive_index_to_unit_id(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
196 {
197 int max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
198 return max_devs ? index % max_devs : index;
199 }
200
201 QemuOpts *drive_def(const char *optstr)
202 {
203 return qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("drive"), optstr, false);
204 }
205
206 QemuOpts *drive_add(BlockInterfaceType type, int index, const char *file,
207 const char *optstr)
208 {
209 QemuOpts *opts;
210
211 opts = drive_def(optstr);
212 if (!opts) {
213 return NULL;
214 }
215 if (type != IF_DEFAULT) {
216 qemu_opt_set(opts, "if", if_name[type], &error_abort);
217 }
218 if (index >= 0) {
219 qemu_opt_set_number(opts, "index", index, &error_abort);
220 }
221 if (file)
222 qemu_opt_set(opts, "file", file, &error_abort);
223 return opts;
224 }
225
226 DriveInfo *drive_get(BlockInterfaceType type, int bus, int unit)
227 {
228 BlockBackend *blk;
229 DriveInfo *dinfo;
230
231 for (blk = blk_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_next(blk)) {
232 dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk);
233 if (dinfo && dinfo->type == type
234 && dinfo->bus == bus && dinfo->unit == unit) {
235 return dinfo;
236 }
237 }
238
239 return NULL;
240 }
241
242 void drive_mark_claimed_by_board(void)
243 {
244 BlockBackend *blk;
245 DriveInfo *dinfo;
246
247 for (blk = blk_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_next(blk)) {
248 dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk);
249 if (dinfo && blk_get_attached_dev(blk)) {
250 dinfo->claimed_by_board = true;
251 }
252 }
253 }
254
255 void drive_check_orphaned(void)
256 {
257 BlockBackend *blk;
258 DriveInfo *dinfo;
259 Location loc;
260 bool orphans = false;
261
262 for (blk = blk_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_next(blk)) {
263 dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk);
264 if (dinfo->is_default || dinfo->type == IF_NONE) {
265 continue;
266 }
267 if (!blk_get_attached_dev(blk)) {
268 loc_push_none(&loc);
269 qemu_opts_loc_restore(dinfo->opts);
270 error_report("machine type does not support"
271 " if=%s,bus=%d,unit=%d",
272 if_name[dinfo->type], dinfo->bus, dinfo->unit);
273 loc_pop(&loc);
274 orphans = true;
275 continue;
276 }
277 if (!dinfo->claimed_by_board && dinfo->type != IF_VIRTIO) {
278 loc_push_none(&loc);
279 qemu_opts_loc_restore(dinfo->opts);
280 warn_report("bogus if=%s is deprecated, use if=none",
281 if_name[dinfo->type]);
282 loc_pop(&loc);
283 }
284 }
285
286 if (orphans) {
287 exit(1);
288 }
289 }
290
291 DriveInfo *drive_get_by_index(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
292 {
293 return drive_get(type,
294 drive_index_to_bus_id(type, index),
295 drive_index_to_unit_id(type, index));
296 }
297
298 int drive_get_max_bus(BlockInterfaceType type)
299 {
300 int max_bus;
301 BlockBackend *blk;
302 DriveInfo *dinfo;
303
304 max_bus = -1;
305 for (blk = blk_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_next(blk)) {
306 dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk);
307 if (dinfo && dinfo->type == type && dinfo->bus > max_bus) {
308 max_bus = dinfo->bus;
309 }
310 }
311 return max_bus;
312 }
313
314 /* Get a block device. This should only be used for single-drive devices
315 (e.g. SD/Floppy/MTD). Multi-disk devices (scsi/ide) should use the
316 appropriate bus. */
317 DriveInfo *drive_get_next(BlockInterfaceType type)
318 {
319 static int next_block_unit[IF_COUNT];
320
321 return drive_get(type, 0, next_block_unit[type]++);
322 }
323
324 static void bdrv_format_print(void *opaque, const char *name)
325 {
326 qemu_printf(" %s", name);
327 }
328
329 typedef struct {
330 QEMUBH *bh;
331 BlockDriverState *bs;
332 } BDRVPutRefBH;
333
334 static int parse_block_error_action(const char *buf, bool is_read, Error **errp)
335 {
336 if (!strcmp(buf, "ignore")) {
337 return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_IGNORE;
338 } else if (!is_read && !strcmp(buf, "enospc")) {
339 return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC;
340 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "stop")) {
341 return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP;
342 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "report")) {
343 return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
344 } else {
345 error_setg(errp, "'%s' invalid %s error action",
346 buf, is_read ? "read" : "write");
347 return -1;
348 }
349 }
350
351 static bool parse_stats_intervals(BlockAcctStats *stats, QList *intervals,
352 Error **errp)
353 {
354 const QListEntry *entry;
355 for (entry = qlist_first(intervals); entry; entry = qlist_next(entry)) {
356 switch (qobject_type(entry->value)) {
357
358 case QTYPE_QSTRING: {
359 unsigned long long length;
360 const char *str = qstring_get_str(qobject_to(QString,
361 entry->value));
362 if (parse_uint_full(str, &length, 10) == 0 &&
363 length > 0 && length <= UINT_MAX) {
364 block_acct_add_interval(stats, (unsigned) length);
365 } else {
366 error_setg(errp, "Invalid interval length: %s", str);
367 return false;
368 }
369 break;
370 }
371
372 case QTYPE_QNUM: {
373 int64_t length = qnum_get_int(qobject_to(QNum, entry->value));
374
375 if (length > 0 && length <= UINT_MAX) {
376 block_acct_add_interval(stats, (unsigned) length);
377 } else {
378 error_setg(errp, "Invalid interval length: %" PRId64, length);
379 return false;
380 }
381 break;
382 }
383
384 default:
385 error_setg(errp, "The specification of stats-intervals is invalid");
386 return false;
387 }
388 }
389 return true;
390 }
391
392 typedef enum { MEDIA_DISK, MEDIA_CDROM } DriveMediaType;
393
394 /* All parameters but @opts are optional and may be set to NULL. */
395 static void extract_common_blockdev_options(QemuOpts *opts, int *bdrv_flags,
396 const char **throttling_group, ThrottleConfig *throttle_cfg,
397 BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions *detect_zeroes, Error **errp)
398 {
399 Error *local_error = NULL;
400 const char *aio;
401
402 if (bdrv_flags) {
403 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "copy-on-read", false)) {
404 *bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ;
405 }
406
407 if ((aio = qemu_opt_get(opts, "aio")) != NULL) {
408 if (bdrv_parse_aio(aio, bdrv_flags) < 0) {
409 error_setg(errp, "invalid aio option");
410 return;
411 }
412 }
413 }
414
415 /* disk I/O throttling */
416 if (throttling_group) {
417 *throttling_group = qemu_opt_get(opts, "throttling.group");
418 }
419
420 if (throttle_cfg) {
421 throttle_config_init(throttle_cfg);
422 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].avg =
423 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-total", 0);
424 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].avg =
425 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-read", 0);
426 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].avg =
427 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-write", 0);
428 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].avg =
429 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-total", 0);
430 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].avg =
431 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-read", 0);
432 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].avg =
433 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-write", 0);
434
435 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].max =
436 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-total-max", 0);
437 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].max =
438 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-read-max", 0);
439 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].max =
440 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-write-max", 0);
441 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].max =
442 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-total-max", 0);
443 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].max =
444 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-read-max", 0);
445 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].max =
446 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-write-max", 0);
447
448 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].burst_length =
449 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-total-max-length", 1);
450 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].burst_length =
451 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-read-max-length", 1);
452 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].burst_length =
453 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-write-max-length", 1);
454 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].burst_length =
455 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-total-max-length", 1);
456 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].burst_length =
457 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-read-max-length", 1);
458 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].burst_length =
459 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-write-max-length", 1);
460
461 throttle_cfg->op_size =
462 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-size", 0);
463
464 if (!throttle_is_valid(throttle_cfg, errp)) {
465 return;
466 }
467 }
468
469 if (detect_zeroes) {
470 *detect_zeroes =
471 qapi_enum_parse(&BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions_lookup,
472 qemu_opt_get(opts, "detect-zeroes"),
473 BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF,
474 &local_error);
475 if (local_error) {
476 error_propagate(errp, local_error);
477 return;
478 }
479 }
480 }
481
482 /* Takes the ownership of bs_opts */
483 static BlockBackend *blockdev_init(const char *file, QDict *bs_opts,
484 Error **errp)
485 {
486 const char *buf;
487 int bdrv_flags = 0;
488 int on_read_error, on_write_error;
489 bool account_invalid, account_failed;
490 bool writethrough, read_only;
491 BlockBackend *blk;
492 BlockDriverState *bs;
493 ThrottleConfig cfg;
494 int snapshot = 0;
495 Error *error = NULL;
496 QemuOpts *opts;
497 QDict *interval_dict = NULL;
498 QList *interval_list = NULL;
499 const char *id;
500 BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions detect_zeroes =
501 BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF;
502 const char *throttling_group = NULL;
503
504 /* Check common options by copying from bs_opts to opts, all other options
505 * stay in bs_opts for processing by bdrv_open(). */
506 id = qdict_get_try_str(bs_opts, "id");
507 opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_common_drive_opts, id, 1, errp);
508 if (!opts) {
509 goto err_no_opts;
510 }
511
512 if (!qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, bs_opts, errp)) {
513 goto early_err;
514 }
515
516 if (id) {
517 qdict_del(bs_opts, "id");
518 }
519
520 /* extract parameters */
521 snapshot = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "snapshot", 0);
522
523 account_invalid = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "stats-account-invalid", true);
524 account_failed = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "stats-account-failed", true);
525
526 writethrough = !qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_WB, true);
527
528 id = qemu_opts_id(opts);
529
530 qdict_extract_subqdict(bs_opts, &interval_dict, "stats-intervals.");
531 qdict_array_split(interval_dict, &interval_list);
532
533 if (qdict_size(interval_dict) != 0) {
534 error_setg(errp, "Invalid option stats-intervals.%s",
535 qdict_first(interval_dict)->key);
536 goto early_err;
537 }
538
539 extract_common_blockdev_options(opts, &bdrv_flags, &throttling_group, &cfg,
540 &detect_zeroes, &error);
541 if (error) {
542 error_propagate(errp, error);
543 goto early_err;
544 }
545
546 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "format")) != NULL) {
547 if (is_help_option(buf)) {
548 qemu_printf("Supported formats:");
549 bdrv_iterate_format(bdrv_format_print, NULL, false);
550 qemu_printf("\nSupported formats (read-only):");
551 bdrv_iterate_format(bdrv_format_print, NULL, true);
552 qemu_printf("\n");
553 goto early_err;
554 }
555
556 if (qdict_haskey(bs_opts, "driver")) {
557 error_setg(errp, "Cannot specify both 'driver' and 'format'");
558 goto early_err;
559 }
560 qdict_put_str(bs_opts, "driver", buf);
561 }
562
563 on_write_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC;
564 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "werror")) != NULL) {
565 on_write_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 0, &error);
566 if (error) {
567 error_propagate(errp, error);
568 goto early_err;
569 }
570 }
571
572 on_read_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
573 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "rerror")) != NULL) {
574 on_read_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 1, &error);
575 if (error) {
576 error_propagate(errp, error);
577 goto early_err;
578 }
579 }
580
581 if (snapshot) {
582 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
583 }
584
585 read_only = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY, false);
586
587 /* init */
588 if ((!file || !*file) && !qdict_size(bs_opts)) {
589 BlockBackendRootState *blk_rs;
590
591 blk = blk_new(qemu_get_aio_context(), 0, BLK_PERM_ALL);
592 blk_rs = blk_get_root_state(blk);
593 blk_rs->open_flags = bdrv_flags;
594 blk_rs->read_only = read_only;
595 blk_rs->detect_zeroes = detect_zeroes;
596
597 qobject_unref(bs_opts);
598 } else {
599 if (file && !*file) {
600 file = NULL;
601 }
602
603 /* bdrv_open() defaults to the values in bdrv_flags (for compatibility
604 * with other callers) rather than what we want as the real defaults.
605 * Apply the defaults here instead. */
606 qdict_set_default_str(bs_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT, "off");
607 qdict_set_default_str(bs_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH, "off");
608 qdict_set_default_str(bs_opts, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY,
609 read_only ? "on" : "off");
610 qdict_set_default_str(bs_opts, BDRV_OPT_AUTO_READ_ONLY, "on");
611 assert((bdrv_flags & BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK) == 0);
612
613 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE)) {
614 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_INACTIVE;
615 }
616
617 blk = blk_new_open(file, NULL, bs_opts, bdrv_flags, errp);
618 if (!blk) {
619 goto err_no_bs_opts;
620 }
621 bs = blk_bs(blk);
622
623 bs->detect_zeroes = detect_zeroes;
624
625 block_acct_setup(blk_get_stats(blk), account_invalid, account_failed);
626
627 if (!parse_stats_intervals(blk_get_stats(blk), interval_list, errp)) {
628 blk_unref(blk);
629 blk = NULL;
630 goto err_no_bs_opts;
631 }
632 }
633
634 /* disk I/O throttling */
635 if (throttle_enabled(&cfg)) {
636 if (!throttling_group) {
637 throttling_group = id;
638 }
639 blk_io_limits_enable(blk, throttling_group);
640 blk_set_io_limits(blk, &cfg);
641 }
642
643 blk_set_enable_write_cache(blk, !writethrough);
644 blk_set_on_error(blk, on_read_error, on_write_error);
645
646 if (!monitor_add_blk(blk, id, errp)) {
647 blk_unref(blk);
648 blk = NULL;
649 goto err_no_bs_opts;
650 }
651
652 err_no_bs_opts:
653 qemu_opts_del(opts);
654 qobject_unref(interval_dict);
655 qobject_unref(interval_list);
656 return blk;
657
658 early_err:
659 qemu_opts_del(opts);
660 qobject_unref(interval_dict);
661 qobject_unref(interval_list);
662 err_no_opts:
663 qobject_unref(bs_opts);
664 return NULL;
665 }
666
667 /* Takes the ownership of bs_opts */
668 BlockDriverState *bds_tree_init(QDict *bs_opts, Error **errp)
669 {
670 int bdrv_flags = 0;
671
672 /* bdrv_open() defaults to the values in bdrv_flags (for compatibility
673 * with other callers) rather than what we want as the real defaults.
674 * Apply the defaults here instead. */
675 qdict_set_default_str(bs_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT, "off");
676 qdict_set_default_str(bs_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH, "off");
677 qdict_set_default_str(bs_opts, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY, "off");
678
679 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE)) {
680 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_INACTIVE;
681 }
682
683 return bdrv_open(NULL, NULL, bs_opts, bdrv_flags, errp);
684 }
685
686 void blockdev_close_all_bdrv_states(void)
687 {
688 BlockDriverState *bs, *next_bs;
689
690 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(bs, &monitor_bdrv_states, monitor_list, next_bs) {
691 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
692
693 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
694 bdrv_unref(bs);
695 aio_context_release(ctx);
696 }
697 }
698
699 /* Iterates over the list of monitor-owned BlockDriverStates */
700 BlockDriverState *bdrv_next_monitor_owned(BlockDriverState *bs)
701 {
702 return bs ? QTAILQ_NEXT(bs, monitor_list)
703 : QTAILQ_FIRST(&monitor_bdrv_states);
704 }
705
706 static bool qemu_opt_rename(QemuOpts *opts, const char *from, const char *to,
707 Error **errp)
708 {
709 const char *value;
710
711 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, from);
712 if (value) {
713 if (qemu_opt_find(opts, to)) {
714 error_setg(errp, "'%s' and its alias '%s' can't be used at the "
715 "same time", to, from);
716 return false;
717 }
718 }
719
720 /* rename all items in opts */
721 while ((value = qemu_opt_get(opts, from))) {
722 qemu_opt_set(opts, to, value, &error_abort);
723 qemu_opt_unset(opts, from);
724 }
725 return true;
726 }
727
728 QemuOptsList qemu_legacy_drive_opts = {
729 .name = "drive",
730 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_legacy_drive_opts.head),
731 .desc = {
732 {
733 .name = "bus",
734 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
735 .help = "bus number",
736 },{
737 .name = "unit",
738 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
739 .help = "unit number (i.e. lun for scsi)",
740 },{
741 .name = "index",
742 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
743 .help = "index number",
744 },{
745 .name = "media",
746 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
747 .help = "media type (disk, cdrom)",
748 },{
749 .name = "if",
750 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
751 .help = "interface (ide, scsi, sd, mtd, floppy, pflash, virtio)",
752 },{
753 .name = "file",
754 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
755 .help = "file name",
756 },
757
758 /* Options that are passed on, but have special semantics with -drive */
759 {
760 .name = BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY,
761 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
762 .help = "open drive file as read-only",
763 },{
764 .name = "rerror",
765 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
766 .help = "read error action",
767 },{
768 .name = "werror",
769 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
770 .help = "write error action",
771 },{
772 .name = "copy-on-read",
773 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
774 .help = "copy read data from backing file into image file",
775 },
776
777 { /* end of list */ }
778 },
779 };
780
781 DriveInfo *drive_new(QemuOpts *all_opts, BlockInterfaceType block_default_type,
782 Error **errp)
783 {
784 const char *value;
785 BlockBackend *blk;
786 DriveInfo *dinfo = NULL;
787 QDict *bs_opts;
788 QemuOpts *legacy_opts;
789 DriveMediaType media = MEDIA_DISK;
790 BlockInterfaceType type;
791 int max_devs, bus_id, unit_id, index;
792 const char *werror, *rerror;
793 bool read_only = false;
794 bool copy_on_read;
795 const char *filename;
796 int i;
797
798 /* Change legacy command line options into QMP ones */
799 static const struct {
800 const char *from;
801 const char *to;
802 } opt_renames[] = {
803 { "iops", "throttling.iops-total" },
804 { "iops_rd", "throttling.iops-read" },
805 { "iops_wr", "throttling.iops-write" },
806
807 { "bps", "throttling.bps-total" },
808 { "bps_rd", "throttling.bps-read" },
809 { "bps_wr", "throttling.bps-write" },
810
811 { "iops_max", "throttling.iops-total-max" },
812 { "iops_rd_max", "throttling.iops-read-max" },
813 { "iops_wr_max", "throttling.iops-write-max" },
814
815 { "bps_max", "throttling.bps-total-max" },
816 { "bps_rd_max", "throttling.bps-read-max" },
817 { "bps_wr_max", "throttling.bps-write-max" },
818
819 { "iops_size", "throttling.iops-size" },
820
821 { "group", "throttling.group" },
822
823 { "readonly", BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY },
824 };
825
826 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(opt_renames); i++) {
827 if (!qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, opt_renames[i].from,
828 opt_renames[i].to, errp)) {
829 return NULL;
830 }
831 }
832
833 value = qemu_opt_get(all_opts, "cache");
834 if (value) {
835 int flags = 0;
836 bool writethrough;
837
838 if (bdrv_parse_cache_mode(value, &flags, &writethrough) != 0) {
839 error_setg(errp, "invalid cache option");
840 return NULL;
841 }
842
843 /* Specific options take precedence */
844 if (!qemu_opt_get(all_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_WB)) {
845 qemu_opt_set_bool(all_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_WB,
846 !writethrough, &error_abort);
847 }
848 if (!qemu_opt_get(all_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT)) {
849 qemu_opt_set_bool(all_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT,
850 !!(flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE), &error_abort);
851 }
852 if (!qemu_opt_get(all_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH)) {
853 qemu_opt_set_bool(all_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH,
854 !!(flags & BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH), &error_abort);
855 }
856 qemu_opt_unset(all_opts, "cache");
857 }
858
859 /* Get a QDict for processing the options */
860 bs_opts = qdict_new();
861 qemu_opts_to_qdict(all_opts, bs_opts);
862
863 legacy_opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_legacy_drive_opts, NULL, 0,
864 &error_abort);
865 if (!qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(legacy_opts, bs_opts, errp)) {
866 goto fail;
867 }
868
869 /* Media type */
870 value = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "media");
871 if (value) {
872 if (!strcmp(value, "disk")) {
873 media = MEDIA_DISK;
874 } else if (!strcmp(value, "cdrom")) {
875 media = MEDIA_CDROM;
876 read_only = true;
877 } else {
878 error_setg(errp, "'%s' invalid media", value);
879 goto fail;
880 }
881 }
882
883 /* copy-on-read is disabled with a warning for read-only devices */
884 read_only |= qemu_opt_get_bool(legacy_opts, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY, false);
885 copy_on_read = qemu_opt_get_bool(legacy_opts, "copy-on-read", false);
886
887 if (read_only && copy_on_read) {
888 warn_report("disabling copy-on-read on read-only drive");
889 copy_on_read = false;
890 }
891
892 qdict_put_str(bs_opts, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY, read_only ? "on" : "off");
893 qdict_put_str(bs_opts, "copy-on-read", copy_on_read ? "on" : "off");
894
895 /* Controller type */
896 value = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "if");
897 if (value) {
898 for (type = 0;
899 type < IF_COUNT && strcmp(value, if_name[type]);
900 type++) {
901 }
902 if (type == IF_COUNT) {
903 error_setg(errp, "unsupported bus type '%s'", value);
904 goto fail;
905 }
906 } else {
907 type = block_default_type;
908 }
909
910 /* Device address specified by bus/unit or index.
911 * If none was specified, try to find the first free one. */
912 bus_id = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "bus", 0);
913 unit_id = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "unit", -1);
914 index = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "index", -1);
915
916 max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
917
918 if (index != -1) {
919 if (bus_id != 0 || unit_id != -1) {
920 error_setg(errp, "index cannot be used with bus and unit");
921 goto fail;
922 }
923 bus_id = drive_index_to_bus_id(type, index);
924 unit_id = drive_index_to_unit_id(type, index);
925 }
926
927 if (unit_id == -1) {
928 unit_id = 0;
929 while (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
930 unit_id++;
931 if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
932 unit_id -= max_devs;
933 bus_id++;
934 }
935 }
936 }
937
938 if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
939 error_setg(errp, "unit %d too big (max is %d)", unit_id, max_devs - 1);
940 goto fail;
941 }
942
943 if (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
944 error_setg(errp, "drive with bus=%d, unit=%d (index=%d) exists",
945 bus_id, unit_id, index);
946 goto fail;
947 }
948
949 /* no id supplied -> create one */
950 if (qemu_opts_id(all_opts) == NULL) {
951 char *new_id;
952 const char *mediastr = "";
953 if (type == IF_IDE || type == IF_SCSI) {
954 mediastr = (media == MEDIA_CDROM) ? "-cd" : "-hd";
955 }
956 if (max_devs) {
957 new_id = g_strdup_printf("%s%i%s%i", if_name[type], bus_id,
958 mediastr, unit_id);
959 } else {
960 new_id = g_strdup_printf("%s%s%i", if_name[type],
961 mediastr, unit_id);
962 }
963 qdict_put_str(bs_opts, "id", new_id);
964 g_free(new_id);
965 }
966
967 /* Add virtio block device */
968 if (type == IF_VIRTIO) {
969 QemuOpts *devopts;
970 devopts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0,
971 &error_abort);
972 if (arch_type == QEMU_ARCH_S390X) {
973 qemu_opt_set(devopts, "driver", "virtio-blk-ccw", &error_abort);
974 } else {
975 qemu_opt_set(devopts, "driver", "virtio-blk-pci", &error_abort);
976 }
977 qemu_opt_set(devopts, "drive", qdict_get_str(bs_opts, "id"),
978 &error_abort);
979 }
980
981 filename = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "file");
982
983 /* Check werror/rerror compatibility with if=... */
984 werror = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "werror");
985 if (werror != NULL) {
986 if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_VIRTIO &&
987 type != IF_NONE) {
988 error_setg(errp, "werror is not supported by this bus type");
989 goto fail;
990 }
991 qdict_put_str(bs_opts, "werror", werror);
992 }
993
994 rerror = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "rerror");
995 if (rerror != NULL) {
996 if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_SCSI &&
997 type != IF_NONE) {
998 error_setg(errp, "rerror is not supported by this bus type");
999 goto fail;
1000 }
1001 qdict_put_str(bs_opts, "rerror", rerror);
1002 }
1003
1004 /* Actual block device init: Functionality shared with blockdev-add */
1005 blk = blockdev_init(filename, bs_opts, errp);
1006 bs_opts = NULL;
1007 if (!blk) {
1008 goto fail;
1009 }
1010
1011 /* Create legacy DriveInfo */
1012 dinfo = g_malloc0(sizeof(*dinfo));
1013 dinfo->opts = all_opts;
1014
1015 dinfo->type = type;
1016 dinfo->bus = bus_id;
1017 dinfo->unit = unit_id;
1018
1019 blk_set_legacy_dinfo(blk, dinfo);
1020
1021 switch(type) {
1022 case IF_IDE:
1023 case IF_SCSI:
1024 case IF_XEN:
1025 case IF_NONE:
1026 dinfo->media_cd = media == MEDIA_CDROM;
1027 break;
1028 default:
1029 break;
1030 }
1031
1032 fail:
1033 qemu_opts_del(legacy_opts);
1034 qobject_unref(bs_opts);
1035 return dinfo;
1036 }
1037
1038 static BlockDriverState *qmp_get_root_bs(const char *name, Error **errp)
1039 {
1040 BlockDriverState *bs;
1041
1042 bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(name, name, errp);
1043 if (bs == NULL) {
1044 return NULL;
1045 }
1046
1047 if (!bdrv_is_root_node(bs)) {
1048 error_setg(errp, "Need a root block node");
1049 return NULL;
1050 }
1051
1052 if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs)) {
1053 error_setg(errp, "Device has no medium");
1054 return NULL;
1055 }
1056
1057 return bs;
1058 }
1059
1060 static void blockdev_do_action(TransactionAction *action, Error **errp)
1061 {
1062 TransactionActionList list;
1063
1064 list.value = action;
1065 list.next = NULL;
1066 qmp_transaction(&list, false, NULL, errp);
1067 }
1068
1069 void qmp_blockdev_snapshot_sync(bool has_device, const char *device,
1070 bool has_node_name, const char *node_name,
1071 const char *snapshot_file,
1072 bool has_snapshot_node_name,
1073 const char *snapshot_node_name,
1074 bool has_format, const char *format,
1075 bool has_mode, NewImageMode mode, Error **errp)
1076 {
1077 BlockdevSnapshotSync snapshot = {
1078 .has_device = has_device,
1079 .device = (char *) device,
1080 .has_node_name = has_node_name,
1081 .node_name = (char *) node_name,
1082 .snapshot_file = (char *) snapshot_file,
1083 .has_snapshot_node_name = has_snapshot_node_name,
1084 .snapshot_node_name = (char *) snapshot_node_name,
1085 .has_format = has_format,
1086 .format = (char *) format,
1087 .has_mode = has_mode,
1088 .mode = mode,
1089 };
1090 TransactionAction action = {
1091 .type = TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC,
1092 .u.blockdev_snapshot_sync.data = &snapshot,
1093 };
1094 blockdev_do_action(&action, errp);
1095 }
1096
1097 void qmp_blockdev_snapshot(const char *node, const char *overlay,
1098 Error **errp)
1099 {
1100 BlockdevSnapshot snapshot_data = {
1101 .node = (char *) node,
1102 .overlay = (char *) overlay
1103 };
1104 TransactionAction action = {
1105 .type = TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT,
1106 .u.blockdev_snapshot.data = &snapshot_data,
1107 };
1108 blockdev_do_action(&action, errp);
1109 }
1110
1111 void qmp_blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync(const char *device,
1112 const char *name,
1113 Error **errp)
1114 {
1115 BlockdevSnapshotInternal snapshot = {
1116 .device = (char *) device,
1117 .name = (char *) name
1118 };
1119 TransactionAction action = {
1120 .type = TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL_SYNC,
1121 .u.blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync.data = &snapshot,
1122 };
1123 blockdev_do_action(&action, errp);
1124 }
1125
1126 SnapshotInfo *qmp_blockdev_snapshot_delete_internal_sync(const char *device,
1127 bool has_id,
1128 const char *id,
1129 bool has_name,
1130 const char *name,
1131 Error **errp)
1132 {
1133 BlockDriverState *bs;
1134 AioContext *aio_context;
1135 QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
1136 Error *local_err = NULL;
1137 SnapshotInfo *info = NULL;
1138 int ret;
1139
1140 bs = qmp_get_root_bs(device, errp);
1141 if (!bs) {
1142 return NULL;
1143 }
1144 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
1145 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
1146
1147 if (!has_id) {
1148 id = NULL;
1149 }
1150
1151 if (!has_name) {
1152 name = NULL;
1153 }
1154
1155 if (!id && !name) {
1156 error_setg(errp, "Name or id must be provided");
1157 goto out_aio_context;
1158 }
1159
1160 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT_DELETE, errp)) {
1161 goto out_aio_context;
1162 }
1163
1164 ret = bdrv_snapshot_find_by_id_and_name(bs, id, name, &sn, &local_err);
1165 if (local_err) {
1166 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1167 goto out_aio_context;
1168 }
1169 if (!ret) {
1170 error_setg(errp,
1171 "Snapshot with id '%s' and name '%s' does not exist on "
1172 "device '%s'",
1173 STR_OR_NULL(id), STR_OR_NULL(name), device);
1174 goto out_aio_context;
1175 }
1176
1177 bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, id, name, &local_err);
1178 if (local_err) {
1179 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1180 goto out_aio_context;
1181 }
1182
1183 aio_context_release(aio_context);
1184
1185 info = g_new0(SnapshotInfo, 1);
1186 info->id = g_strdup(sn.id_str);
1187 info->name = g_strdup(sn.name);
1188 info->date_nsec = sn.date_nsec;
1189 info->date_sec = sn.date_sec;
1190 info->vm_state_size = sn.vm_state_size;
1191 info->vm_clock_nsec = sn.vm_clock_nsec % 1000000000;
1192 info->vm_clock_sec = sn.vm_clock_nsec / 1000000000;
1193
1194 return info;
1195
1196 out_aio_context:
1197 aio_context_release(aio_context);
1198 return NULL;
1199 }
1200
1201 /* New and old BlockDriverState structs for atomic group operations */
1202
1203 typedef struct BlkActionState BlkActionState;
1204
1205 /**
1206 * BlkActionOps:
1207 * Table of operations that define an Action.
1208 *
1209 * @instance_size: Size of state struct, in bytes.
1210 * @prepare: Prepare the work, must NOT be NULL.
1211 * @commit: Commit the changes, can be NULL.
1212 * @abort: Abort the changes on fail, can be NULL.
1213 * @clean: Clean up resources after all transaction actions have called
1214 * commit() or abort(). Can be NULL.
1215 *
1216 * Only prepare() may fail. In a single transaction, only one of commit() or
1217 * abort() will be called. clean() will always be called if it is present.
1218 */
1219 typedef struct BlkActionOps {
1220 size_t instance_size;
1221 void (*prepare)(BlkActionState *common, Error **errp);
1222 void (*commit)(BlkActionState *common);
1223 void (*abort)(BlkActionState *common);
1224 void (*clean)(BlkActionState *common);
1225 } BlkActionOps;
1226
1227 /**
1228 * BlkActionState:
1229 * Describes one Action's state within a Transaction.
1230 *
1231 * @action: QAPI-defined enum identifying which Action to perform.
1232 * @ops: Table of ActionOps this Action can perform.
1233 * @block_job_txn: Transaction which this action belongs to.
1234 * @entry: List membership for all Actions in this Transaction.
1235 *
1236 * This structure must be arranged as first member in a subclassed type,
1237 * assuming that the compiler will also arrange it to the same offsets as the
1238 * base class.
1239 */
1240 struct BlkActionState {
1241 TransactionAction *action;
1242 const BlkActionOps *ops;
1243 JobTxn *block_job_txn;
1244 TransactionProperties *txn_props;
1245 QTAILQ_ENTRY(BlkActionState) entry;
1246 };
1247
1248 /* internal snapshot private data */
1249 typedef struct InternalSnapshotState {
1250 BlkActionState common;
1251 BlockDriverState *bs;
1252 QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
1253 bool created;
1254 } InternalSnapshotState;
1255
1256
1257 static int action_check_completion_mode(BlkActionState *s, Error **errp)
1258 {
1259 if (s->txn_props->completion_mode != ACTION_COMPLETION_MODE_INDIVIDUAL) {
1260 error_setg(errp,
1261 "Action '%s' does not support Transaction property "
1262 "completion-mode = %s",
1263 TransactionActionKind_str(s->action->type),
1264 ActionCompletionMode_str(s->txn_props->completion_mode));
1265 return -1;
1266 }
1267 return 0;
1268 }
1269
1270 static void internal_snapshot_prepare(BlkActionState *common,
1271 Error **errp)
1272 {
1273 Error *local_err = NULL;
1274 const char *device;
1275 const char *name;
1276 BlockDriverState *bs;
1277 QEMUSnapshotInfo old_sn, *sn;
1278 bool ret;
1279 qemu_timeval tv;
1280 BlockdevSnapshotInternal *internal;
1281 InternalSnapshotState *state;
1282 AioContext *aio_context;
1283 int ret1;
1284
1285 g_assert(common->action->type ==
1286 TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL_SYNC);
1287 internal = common->action->u.blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync.data;
1288 state = DO_UPCAST(InternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1289
1290 /* 1. parse input */
1291 device = internal->device;
1292 name = internal->name;
1293
1294 /* 2. check for validation */
1295 if (action_check_completion_mode(common, errp) < 0) {
1296 return;
1297 }
1298
1299 bs = qmp_get_root_bs(device, errp);
1300 if (!bs) {
1301 return;
1302 }
1303
1304 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
1305 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
1306
1307 state->bs = bs;
1308
1309 /* Paired with .clean() */
1310 bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
1311
1312 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT, errp)) {
1313 goto out;
1314 }
1315
1316 if (bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
1317 error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is read only", device);
1318 goto out;
1319 }
1320
1321 if (!bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
1322 error_setg(errp, "Block format '%s' used by device '%s' "
1323 "does not support internal snapshots",
1324 bs->drv->format_name, device);
1325 goto out;
1326 }
1327
1328 if (!strlen(name)) {
1329 error_setg(errp, "Name is empty");
1330 goto out;
1331 }
1332
1333 /* check whether a snapshot with name exist */
1334 ret = bdrv_snapshot_find_by_id_and_name(bs, NULL, name, &old_sn,
1335 &local_err);
1336 if (local_err) {
1337 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1338 goto out;
1339 } else if (ret) {
1340 error_setg(errp,
1341 "Snapshot with name '%s' already exists on device '%s'",
1342 name, device);
1343 goto out;
1344 }
1345
1346 /* 3. take the snapshot */
1347 sn = &state->sn;
1348 pstrcpy(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), name);
1349 qemu_gettimeofday(&tv);
1350 sn->date_sec = tv.tv_sec;
1351 sn->date_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
1352 sn->vm_clock_nsec = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
1353
1354 ret1 = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn);
1355 if (ret1 < 0) {
1356 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret1,
1357 "Failed to create snapshot '%s' on device '%s'",
1358 name, device);
1359 goto out;
1360 }
1361
1362 /* 4. succeed, mark a snapshot is created */
1363 state->created = true;
1364
1365 out:
1366 aio_context_release(aio_context);
1367 }
1368
1369 static void internal_snapshot_abort(BlkActionState *common)
1370 {
1371 InternalSnapshotState *state =
1372 DO_UPCAST(InternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1373 BlockDriverState *bs = state->bs;
1374 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn = &state->sn;
1375 AioContext *aio_context;
1376 Error *local_error = NULL;
1377
1378 if (!state->created) {
1379 return;
1380 }
1381
1382 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(state->bs);
1383 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
1384
1385 if (bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, sn->id_str, sn->name, &local_error) < 0) {
1386 error_reportf_err(local_error,
1387 "Failed to delete snapshot with id '%s' and "
1388 "name '%s' on device '%s' in abort: ",
1389 sn->id_str, sn->name,
1390 bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1391 }
1392
1393 aio_context_release(aio_context);
1394 }
1395
1396 static void internal_snapshot_clean(BlkActionState *common)
1397 {
1398 InternalSnapshotState *state = DO_UPCAST(InternalSnapshotState,
1399 common, common);
1400 AioContext *aio_context;
1401
1402 if (!state->bs) {
1403 return;
1404 }
1405
1406 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(state->bs);
1407 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
1408
1409 bdrv_drained_end(state->bs);
1410
1411 aio_context_release(aio_context);
1412 }
1413
1414 /* external snapshot private data */
1415 typedef struct ExternalSnapshotState {
1416 BlkActionState common;
1417 BlockDriverState *old_bs;
1418 BlockDriverState *new_bs;
1419 bool overlay_appended;
1420 } ExternalSnapshotState;
1421
1422 static void external_snapshot_prepare(BlkActionState *common,
1423 Error **errp)
1424 {
1425 int flags = 0;
1426 QDict *options = NULL;
1427 Error *local_err = NULL;
1428 /* Device and node name of the image to generate the snapshot from */
1429 const char *device;
1430 const char *node_name;
1431 /* Reference to the new image (for 'blockdev-snapshot') */
1432 const char *snapshot_ref;
1433 /* File name of the new image (for 'blockdev-snapshot-sync') */
1434 const char *new_image_file;
1435 ExternalSnapshotState *state =
1436 DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1437 TransactionAction *action = common->action;
1438 AioContext *aio_context;
1439 uint64_t perm, shared;
1440
1441 /* 'blockdev-snapshot' and 'blockdev-snapshot-sync' have similar
1442 * purpose but a different set of parameters */
1443 switch (action->type) {
1444 case TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT:
1445 {
1446 BlockdevSnapshot *s = action->u.blockdev_snapshot.data;
1447 device = s->node;
1448 node_name = s->node;
1449 new_image_file = NULL;
1450 snapshot_ref = s->overlay;
1451 }
1452 break;
1453 case TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC:
1454 {
1455 BlockdevSnapshotSync *s = action->u.blockdev_snapshot_sync.data;
1456 device = s->has_device ? s->device : NULL;
1457 node_name = s->has_node_name ? s->node_name : NULL;
1458 new_image_file = s->snapshot_file;
1459 snapshot_ref = NULL;
1460 }
1461 break;
1462 default:
1463 g_assert_not_reached();
1464 }
1465
1466 /* start processing */
1467 if (action_check_completion_mode(common, errp) < 0) {
1468 return;
1469 }
1470
1471 state->old_bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(device, node_name, errp);
1472 if (!state->old_bs) {
1473 return;
1474 }
1475
1476 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(state->old_bs);
1477 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
1478
1479 /* Paired with .clean() */
1480 bdrv_drained_begin(state->old_bs);
1481
1482 if (!bdrv_is_inserted(state->old_bs)) {
1483 error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
1484 goto out;
1485 }
1486
1487 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(state->old_bs,
1488 BLOCK_OP_TYPE_EXTERNAL_SNAPSHOT, errp)) {
1489 goto out;
1490 }
1491
1492 if (!bdrv_is_read_only(state->old_bs)) {
1493 if (bdrv_flush(state->old_bs)) {
1494 error_setg(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
1495 goto out;
1496 }
1497 }
1498
1499 if (action->type == TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC) {
1500 BlockdevSnapshotSync *s = action->u.blockdev_snapshot_sync.data;
1501 const char *format = s->has_format ? s->format : "qcow2";
1502 enum NewImageMode mode;
1503 const char *snapshot_node_name =
1504 s->has_snapshot_node_name ? s->snapshot_node_name : NULL;
1505
1506 if (node_name && !snapshot_node_name) {
1507 error_setg(errp, "New overlay node name missing");
1508 goto out;
1509 }
1510
1511 if (snapshot_node_name &&
1512 bdrv_lookup_bs(snapshot_node_name, snapshot_node_name, NULL)) {
1513 error_setg(errp, "New overlay node name already in use");
1514 goto out;
1515 }
1516
1517 flags = state->old_bs->open_flags;
1518 flags &= ~(BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT | BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ);
1519 flags |= BDRV_O_NO_BACKING;
1520
1521 /* create new image w/backing file */
1522 mode = s->has_mode ? s->mode : NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
1523 if (mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING) {
1524 int64_t size = bdrv_getlength(state->old_bs);
1525 if (size < 0) {
1526 error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "bdrv_getlength failed");
1527 goto out;
1528 }
1529 bdrv_refresh_filename(state->old_bs);
1530 bdrv_img_create(new_image_file, format,
1531 state->old_bs->filename,
1532 state->old_bs->drv->format_name,
1533 NULL, size, flags, false, &local_err);
1534 if (local_err) {
1535 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1536 goto out;
1537 }
1538 }
1539
1540 options = qdict_new();
1541 if (snapshot_node_name) {
1542 qdict_put_str(options, "node-name", snapshot_node_name);
1543 }
1544 qdict_put_str(options, "driver", format);
1545 }
1546
1547 state->new_bs = bdrv_open(new_image_file, snapshot_ref, options, flags,
1548 errp);
1549 /* We will manually add the backing_hd field to the bs later */
1550 if (!state->new_bs) {
1551 goto out;
1552 }
1553
1554 /*
1555 * Allow attaching a backing file to an overlay that's already in use only
1556 * if the parents don't assume that they are already seeing a valid image.
1557 * (Specifically, allow it as a mirror target, which is write-only access.)
1558 */
1559 bdrv_get_cumulative_perm(state->new_bs, &perm, &shared);
1560 if (perm & BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ) {
1561 error_setg(errp, "The overlay is already in use");
1562 goto out;
1563 }
1564
1565 if (state->new_bs->drv->is_filter) {
1566 error_setg(errp, "Filters cannot be used as overlays");
1567 goto out;
1568 }
1569
1570 if (bdrv_cow_child(state->new_bs)) {
1571 error_setg(errp, "The overlay already has a backing image");
1572 goto out;
1573 }
1574
1575 if (!state->new_bs->drv->supports_backing) {
1576 error_setg(errp, "The overlay does not support backing images");
1577 goto out;
1578 }
1579
1580 /* This removes our old bs and adds the new bs. This is an operation that
1581 * can fail, so we need to do it in .prepare; undoing it for abort is
1582 * always possible. */
1583 bdrv_ref(state->new_bs);
1584 bdrv_append(state->new_bs, state->old_bs, &local_err);
1585 if (local_err) {
1586 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1587 goto out;
1588 }
1589 state->overlay_appended = true;
1590
1591 out:
1592 aio_context_release(aio_context);
1593 }
1594
1595 static void external_snapshot_commit(BlkActionState *common)
1596 {
1597 ExternalSnapshotState *state =
1598 DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1599 AioContext *aio_context;
1600
1601 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(state->old_bs);
1602 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
1603
1604 /* We don't need (or want) to use the transactional
1605 * bdrv_reopen_multiple() across all the entries at once, because we
1606 * don't want to abort all of them if one of them fails the reopen */
1607 if (!qatomic_read(&state->old_bs->copy_on_read)) {
1608 bdrv_reopen_set_read_only(state->old_bs, true, NULL);
1609 }
1610
1611 aio_context_release(aio_context);
1612 }
1613
1614 static void external_snapshot_abort(BlkActionState *common)
1615 {
1616 ExternalSnapshotState *state =
1617 DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1618 if (state->new_bs) {
1619 if (state->overlay_appended) {
1620 AioContext *aio_context;
1621 AioContext *tmp_context;
1622 int ret;
1623
1624 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(state->old_bs);
1625 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
1626
1627 bdrv_ref(state->old_bs); /* we can't let bdrv_set_backind_hd()
1628 close state->old_bs; we need it */
1629 bdrv_set_backing_hd(state->new_bs, NULL, &error_abort);
1630
1631 /*
1632 * The call to bdrv_set_backing_hd() above returns state->old_bs to
1633 * the main AioContext. As we're still going to be using it, return
1634 * it to the AioContext it was before.
1635 */
1636 tmp_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(state->old_bs);
1637 if (aio_context != tmp_context) {
1638 aio_context_release(aio_context);
1639 aio_context_acquire(tmp_context);
1640
1641 ret = bdrv_try_set_aio_context(state->old_bs,
1642 aio_context, NULL);
1643 assert(ret == 0);
1644
1645 aio_context_release(tmp_context);
1646 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
1647 }
1648
1649 bdrv_replace_node(state->new_bs, state->old_bs, &error_abort);
1650 bdrv_unref(state->old_bs); /* bdrv_replace_node() ref'ed old_bs */
1651
1652 aio_context_release(aio_context);
1653 }
1654 }
1655 }
1656
1657 static void external_snapshot_clean(BlkActionState *common)
1658 {
1659 ExternalSnapshotState *state =
1660 DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1661 AioContext *aio_context;
1662
1663 if (!state->old_bs) {
1664 return;
1665 }
1666
1667 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(state->old_bs);
1668 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
1669
1670 bdrv_drained_end(state->old_bs);
1671 bdrv_unref(state->new_bs);
1672
1673 aio_context_release(aio_context);
1674 }
1675
1676 typedef struct DriveBackupState {
1677 BlkActionState common;
1678 BlockDriverState *bs;
1679 BlockJob *job;
1680 } DriveBackupState;
1681
1682 static BlockJob *do_backup_common(BackupCommon *backup,
1683 BlockDriverState *bs,
1684 BlockDriverState *target_bs,
1685 AioContext *aio_context,
1686 JobTxn *txn, Error **errp);
1687
1688 static void drive_backup_prepare(BlkActionState *common, Error **errp)
1689 {
1690 DriveBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(DriveBackupState, common, common);
1691 DriveBackup *backup;
1692 BlockDriverState *bs;
1693 BlockDriverState *target_bs;
1694 BlockDriverState *source = NULL;
1695 AioContext *aio_context;
1696 AioContext *old_context;
1697 QDict *options;
1698 Error *local_err = NULL;
1699 int flags;
1700 int64_t size;
1701 bool set_backing_hd = false;
1702 int ret;
1703
1704 assert(common->action->type == TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_DRIVE_BACKUP);
1705 backup = common->action->u.drive_backup.data;
1706
1707 if (!backup->has_mode) {
1708 backup->mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
1709 }
1710
1711 bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(backup->device, backup->device, errp);
1712 if (!bs) {
1713 return;
1714 }
1715
1716 if (!bs->drv) {
1717 error_setg(errp, "Device has no medium");
1718 return;
1719 }
1720
1721 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
1722 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
1723
1724 /* Paired with .clean() */
1725 bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
1726
1727 if (!backup->has_format) {
1728 backup->format = backup->mode == NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING ?
1729 NULL : (char *) bs->drv->format_name;
1730 }
1731
1732 /* Early check to avoid creating target */
1733 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_BACKUP_SOURCE, errp)) {
1734 goto out;
1735 }
1736
1737 flags = bs->open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR;
1738
1739 /*
1740 * See if we have a backing HD we can use to create our new image
1741 * on top of.
1742 */
1743 if (backup->sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP) {
1744 /*
1745 * Backup will not replace the source by the target, so none
1746 * of the filters skipped here will be removed (in contrast to
1747 * mirror). Therefore, we can skip all of them when looking
1748 * for the first COW relationship.
1749 */
1750 source = bdrv_cow_bs(bdrv_skip_filters(bs));
1751 if (!source) {
1752 backup->sync = MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL;
1753 }
1754 }
1755 if (backup->sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE) {
1756 source = bs;
1757 flags |= BDRV_O_NO_BACKING;
1758 set_backing_hd = true;
1759 }
1760
1761 size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
1762 if (size < 0) {
1763 error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "bdrv_getlength failed");
1764 goto out;
1765 }
1766
1767 if (backup->mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING) {
1768 assert(backup->format);
1769 if (source) {
1770 /* Implicit filters should not appear in the filename */
1771 BlockDriverState *explicit_backing =
1772 bdrv_skip_implicit_filters(source);
1773
1774 bdrv_refresh_filename(explicit_backing);
1775 bdrv_img_create(backup->target, backup->format,
1776 explicit_backing->filename,
1777 explicit_backing->drv->format_name, NULL,
1778 size, flags, false, &local_err);
1779 } else {
1780 bdrv_img_create(backup->target, backup->format, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1781 size, flags, false, &local_err);
1782 }
1783 }
1784
1785 if (local_err) {
1786 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1787 goto out;
1788 }
1789
1790 options = qdict_new();
1791 qdict_put_str(options, "discard", "unmap");
1792 qdict_put_str(options, "detect-zeroes", "unmap");
1793 if (backup->format) {
1794 qdict_put_str(options, "driver", backup->format);
1795 }
1796
1797 target_bs = bdrv_open(backup->target, NULL, options, flags, errp);
1798 if (!target_bs) {
1799 goto out;
1800 }
1801
1802 /* Honor bdrv_try_set_aio_context() context acquisition requirements. */
1803 old_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(target_bs);
1804 aio_context_release(aio_context);
1805 aio_context_acquire(old_context);
1806
1807 ret = bdrv_try_set_aio_context(target_bs, aio_context, errp);
1808 if (ret < 0) {
1809 bdrv_unref(target_bs);
1810 aio_context_release(old_context);
1811 return;
1812 }
1813
1814 aio_context_release(old_context);
1815 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
1816
1817 if (set_backing_hd) {
1818 bdrv_set_backing_hd(target_bs, source, &local_err);
1819 if (local_err) {
1820 goto unref;
1821 }
1822 }
1823
1824 state->bs = bs;
1825
1826 state->job = do_backup_common(qapi_DriveBackup_base(backup),
1827 bs, target_bs, aio_context,
1828 common->block_job_txn, errp);
1829
1830 unref:
1831 bdrv_unref(target_bs);
1832 out:
1833 aio_context_release(aio_context);
1834 }
1835
1836 static void drive_backup_commit(BlkActionState *common)
1837 {
1838 DriveBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(DriveBackupState, common, common);
1839 AioContext *aio_context;
1840
1841 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(state->bs);
1842 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
1843
1844 assert(state->job);
1845 job_start(&state->job->job);
1846
1847 aio_context_release(aio_context);
1848 }
1849
1850 static void drive_backup_abort(BlkActionState *common)
1851 {
1852 DriveBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(DriveBackupState, common, common);
1853
1854 if (state->job) {
1855 AioContext *aio_context;
1856
1857 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(state->bs);
1858 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
1859
1860 job_cancel_sync(&state->job->job);
1861
1862 aio_context_release(aio_context);
1863 }
1864 }
1865
1866 static void drive_backup_clean(BlkActionState *common)
1867 {
1868 DriveBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(DriveBackupState, common, common);
1869 AioContext *aio_context;
1870
1871 if (!state->bs) {
1872 return;
1873 }
1874
1875 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(state->bs);
1876 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
1877
1878 bdrv_drained_end(state->bs);
1879
1880 aio_context_release(aio_context);
1881 }
1882
1883 typedef struct BlockdevBackupState {
1884 BlkActionState common;
1885 BlockDriverState *bs;
1886 BlockJob *job;
1887 } BlockdevBackupState;
1888
1889 static void blockdev_backup_prepare(BlkActionState *common, Error **errp)
1890 {
1891 BlockdevBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockdevBackupState, common, common);
1892 BlockdevBackup *backup;
1893 BlockDriverState *bs;
1894 BlockDriverState *target_bs;
1895 AioContext *aio_context;
1896 AioContext *old_context;
1897 int ret;
1898
1899 assert(common->action->type == TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_BACKUP);
1900 backup = common->action->u.blockdev_backup.data;
1901
1902 bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(backup->device, backup->device, errp);
1903 if (!bs) {
1904 return;
1905 }
1906
1907 target_bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(backup->target, backup->target, errp);
1908 if (!target_bs) {
1909 return;
1910 }
1911
1912 /* Honor bdrv_try_set_aio_context() context acquisition requirements. */
1913 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
1914 old_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(target_bs);
1915 aio_context_acquire(old_context);
1916
1917 ret = bdrv_try_set_aio_context(target_bs, aio_context, errp);
1918 if (ret < 0) {
1919 aio_context_release(old_context);
1920 return;
1921 }
1922
1923 aio_context_release(old_context);
1924 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
1925 state->bs = bs;
1926
1927 /* Paired with .clean() */
1928 bdrv_drained_begin(state->bs);
1929
1930 state->job = do_backup_common(qapi_BlockdevBackup_base(backup),
1931 bs, target_bs, aio_context,
1932 common->block_job_txn, errp);
1933
1934 aio_context_release(aio_context);
1935 }
1936
1937 static void blockdev_backup_commit(BlkActionState *common)
1938 {
1939 BlockdevBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockdevBackupState, common, common);
1940 AioContext *aio_context;
1941
1942 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(state->bs);
1943 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
1944
1945 assert(state->job);
1946 job_start(&state->job->job);
1947
1948 aio_context_release(aio_context);
1949 }
1950
1951 static void blockdev_backup_abort(BlkActionState *common)
1952 {
1953 BlockdevBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockdevBackupState, common, common);
1954
1955 if (state->job) {
1956 AioContext *aio_context;
1957
1958 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(state->bs);
1959 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
1960
1961 job_cancel_sync(&state->job->job);
1962
1963 aio_context_release(aio_context);
1964 }
1965 }
1966
1967 static void blockdev_backup_clean(BlkActionState *common)
1968 {
1969 BlockdevBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockdevBackupState, common, common);
1970 AioContext *aio_context;
1971
1972 if (!state->bs) {
1973 return;
1974 }
1975
1976 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(state->bs);
1977 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
1978
1979 bdrv_drained_end(state->bs);
1980
1981 aio_context_release(aio_context);
1982 }
1983
1984 typedef struct BlockDirtyBitmapState {
1985 BlkActionState common;
1986 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap;
1987 BlockDriverState *bs;
1988 HBitmap *backup;
1989 bool prepared;
1990 bool was_enabled;
1991 } BlockDirtyBitmapState;
1992
1993 static void block_dirty_bitmap_add_prepare(BlkActionState *common,
1994 Error **errp)
1995 {
1996 Error *local_err = NULL;
1997 BlockDirtyBitmapAdd *action;
1998 BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockDirtyBitmapState,
1999 common, common);
2000
2001 if (action_check_completion_mode(common, errp) < 0) {
2002 return;
2003 }
2004
2005 action = common->action->u.block_dirty_bitmap_add.data;
2006 /* AIO context taken and released within qmp_block_dirty_bitmap_add */
2007 qmp_block_dirty_bitmap_add(action->node, action->name,
2008 action->has_granularity, action->granularity,
2009 action->has_persistent, action->persistent,
2010 action->has_disabled, action->disabled,
2011 &local_err);
2012
2013 if (!local_err) {
2014 state->prepared = true;
2015 } else {
2016 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2017 }
2018 }
2019
2020 static void block_dirty_bitmap_add_abort(BlkActionState *common)
2021 {
2022 BlockDirtyBitmapAdd *action;
2023 BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockDirtyBitmapState,
2024 common, common);
2025
2026 action = common->action->u.block_dirty_bitmap_add.data;
2027 /* Should not be able to fail: IF the bitmap was added via .prepare(),
2028 * then the node reference and bitmap name must have been valid.
2029 */
2030 if (state->prepared) {
2031 qmp_block_dirty_bitmap_remove(action->node, action->name, &error_abort);
2032 }
2033 }
2034
2035 static void block_dirty_bitmap_clear_prepare(BlkActionState *common,
2036 Error **errp)
2037 {
2038 BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockDirtyBitmapState,
2039 common, common);
2040 BlockDirtyBitmap *action;
2041
2042 if (action_check_completion_mode(common, errp) < 0) {
2043 return;
2044 }
2045
2046 action = common->action->u.block_dirty_bitmap_clear.data;
2047 state->bitmap = block_dirty_bitmap_lookup(action->node,
2048 action->name,
2049 &state->bs,
2050 errp);
2051 if (!state->bitmap) {
2052 return;
2053 }
2054
2055 if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_check(state->bitmap, BDRV_BITMAP_DEFAULT, errp)) {
2056 return;
2057 }
2058
2059 bdrv_clear_dirty_bitmap(state->bitmap, &state->backup);
2060 }
2061
2062 static void block_dirty_bitmap_restore(BlkActionState *common)
2063 {
2064 BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockDirtyBitmapState,
2065 common, common);
2066
2067 if (state->backup) {
2068 bdrv_restore_dirty_bitmap(state->bitmap, state->backup);
2069 }
2070 }
2071
2072 static void block_dirty_bitmap_free_backup(BlkActionState *common)
2073 {
2074 BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockDirtyBitmapState,
2075 common, common);
2076
2077 hbitmap_free(state->backup);
2078 }
2079
2080 static void block_dirty_bitmap_enable_prepare(BlkActionState *common,
2081 Error **errp)
2082 {
2083 BlockDirtyBitmap *action;
2084 BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockDirtyBitmapState,
2085 common, common);
2086
2087 if (action_check_completion_mode(common, errp) < 0) {
2088 return;
2089 }
2090
2091 action = common->action->u.block_dirty_bitmap_enable.data;
2092 state->bitmap = block_dirty_bitmap_lookup(action->node,
2093 action->name,
2094 NULL,
2095 errp);
2096 if (!state->bitmap) {
2097 return;
2098 }
2099
2100 if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_check(state->bitmap, BDRV_BITMAP_ALLOW_RO, errp)) {
2101 return;
2102 }
2103
2104 state->was_enabled = bdrv_dirty_bitmap_enabled(state->bitmap);
2105 bdrv_enable_dirty_bitmap(state->bitmap);
2106 }
2107
2108 static void block_dirty_bitmap_enable_abort(BlkActionState *common)
2109 {
2110 BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockDirtyBitmapState,
2111 common, common);
2112
2113 if (!state->was_enabled) {
2114 bdrv_disable_dirty_bitmap(state->bitmap);
2115 }
2116 }
2117
2118 static void block_dirty_bitmap_disable_prepare(BlkActionState *common,
2119 Error **errp)
2120 {
2121 BlockDirtyBitmap *action;
2122 BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockDirtyBitmapState,
2123 common, common);
2124
2125 if (action_check_completion_mode(common, errp) < 0) {
2126 return;
2127 }
2128
2129 action = common->action->u.block_dirty_bitmap_disable.data;
2130 state->bitmap = block_dirty_bitmap_lookup(action->node,
2131 action->name,
2132 NULL,
2133 errp);
2134 if (!state->bitmap) {
2135 return;
2136 }
2137
2138 if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_check(state->bitmap, BDRV_BITMAP_ALLOW_RO, errp)) {
2139 return;
2140 }
2141
2142 state->was_enabled = bdrv_dirty_bitmap_enabled(state->bitmap);
2143 bdrv_disable_dirty_bitmap(state->bitmap);
2144 }
2145
2146 static void block_dirty_bitmap_disable_abort(BlkActionState *common)
2147 {
2148 BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockDirtyBitmapState,
2149 common, common);
2150
2151 if (state->was_enabled) {
2152 bdrv_enable_dirty_bitmap(state->bitmap);
2153 }
2154 }
2155
2156 static void block_dirty_bitmap_merge_prepare(BlkActionState *common,
2157 Error **errp)
2158 {
2159 BlockDirtyBitmapMerge *action;
2160 BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockDirtyBitmapState,
2161 common, common);
2162
2163 if (action_check_completion_mode(common, errp) < 0) {
2164 return;
2165 }
2166
2167 action = common->action->u.block_dirty_bitmap_merge.data;
2168
2169 state->bitmap = block_dirty_bitmap_merge(action->node, action->target,
2170 action->bitmaps, &state->backup,
2171 errp);
2172 }
2173
2174 static void block_dirty_bitmap_remove_prepare(BlkActionState *common,
2175 Error **errp)
2176 {
2177 BlockDirtyBitmap *action;
2178 BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockDirtyBitmapState,
2179 common, common);
2180
2181 if (action_check_completion_mode(common, errp) < 0) {
2182 return;
2183 }
2184
2185 action = common->action->u.block_dirty_bitmap_remove.data;
2186
2187 state->bitmap = block_dirty_bitmap_remove(action->node, action->name,
2188 false, &state->bs, errp);
2189 if (state->bitmap) {
2190 bdrv_dirty_bitmap_skip_store(state->bitmap, true);
2191 bdrv_dirty_bitmap_set_busy(state->bitmap, true);
2192 }
2193 }
2194
2195 static void block_dirty_bitmap_remove_abort(BlkActionState *common)
2196 {
2197 BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockDirtyBitmapState,
2198 common, common);
2199
2200 if (state->bitmap) {
2201 bdrv_dirty_bitmap_skip_store(state->bitmap, false);
2202 bdrv_dirty_bitmap_set_busy(state->bitmap, false);
2203 }
2204 }
2205
2206 static void block_dirty_bitmap_remove_commit(BlkActionState *common)
2207 {
2208 BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockDirtyBitmapState,
2209 common, common);
2210
2211 bdrv_dirty_bitmap_set_busy(state->bitmap, false);
2212 bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(state->bitmap);
2213 }
2214
2215 static void abort_prepare(BlkActionState *common, Error **errp)
2216 {
2217 error_setg(errp, "Transaction aborted using Abort action");
2218 }
2219
2220 static void abort_commit(BlkActionState *common)
2221 {
2222 g_assert_not_reached(); /* this action never succeeds */
2223 }
2224
2225 static const BlkActionOps actions[] = {
2226 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT] = {
2227 .instance_size = sizeof(ExternalSnapshotState),
2228 .prepare = external_snapshot_prepare,
2229 .commit = external_snapshot_commit,
2230 .abort = external_snapshot_abort,
2231 .clean = external_snapshot_clean,
2232 },
2233 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC] = {
2234 .instance_size = sizeof(ExternalSnapshotState),
2235 .prepare = external_snapshot_prepare,
2236 .commit = external_snapshot_commit,
2237 .abort = external_snapshot_abort,
2238 .clean = external_snapshot_clean,
2239 },
2240 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_DRIVE_BACKUP] = {
2241 .instance_size = sizeof(DriveBackupState),
2242 .prepare = drive_backup_prepare,
2243 .commit = drive_backup_commit,
2244 .abort = drive_backup_abort,
2245 .clean = drive_backup_clean,
2246 },
2247 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_BACKUP] = {
2248 .instance_size = sizeof(BlockdevBackupState),
2249 .prepare = blockdev_backup_prepare,
2250 .commit = blockdev_backup_commit,
2251 .abort = blockdev_backup_abort,
2252 .clean = blockdev_backup_clean,
2253 },
2254 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_ABORT] = {
2255 .instance_size = sizeof(BlkActionState),
2256 .prepare = abort_prepare,
2257 .commit = abort_commit,
2258 },
2259 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL_SYNC] = {
2260 .instance_size = sizeof(InternalSnapshotState),
2261 .prepare = internal_snapshot_prepare,
2262 .abort = internal_snapshot_abort,
2263 .clean = internal_snapshot_clean,
2264 },
2265 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCK_DIRTY_BITMAP_ADD] = {
2266 .instance_size = sizeof(BlockDirtyBitmapState),
2267 .prepare = block_dirty_bitmap_add_prepare,
2268 .abort = block_dirty_bitmap_add_abort,
2269 },
2270 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCK_DIRTY_BITMAP_CLEAR] = {
2271 .instance_size = sizeof(BlockDirtyBitmapState),
2272 .prepare = block_dirty_bitmap_clear_prepare,
2273 .commit = block_dirty_bitmap_free_backup,
2274 .abort = block_dirty_bitmap_restore,
2275 },
2276 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCK_DIRTY_BITMAP_ENABLE] = {
2277 .instance_size = sizeof(BlockDirtyBitmapState),
2278 .prepare = block_dirty_bitmap_enable_prepare,
2279 .abort = block_dirty_bitmap_enable_abort,
2280 },
2281 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCK_DIRTY_BITMAP_DISABLE] = {
2282 .instance_size = sizeof(BlockDirtyBitmapState),
2283 .prepare = block_dirty_bitmap_disable_prepare,
2284 .abort = block_dirty_bitmap_disable_abort,
2285 },
2286 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCK_DIRTY_BITMAP_MERGE] = {
2287 .instance_size = sizeof(BlockDirtyBitmapState),
2288 .prepare = block_dirty_bitmap_merge_prepare,
2289 .commit = block_dirty_bitmap_free_backup,
2290 .abort = block_dirty_bitmap_restore,
2291 },
2292 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCK_DIRTY_BITMAP_REMOVE] = {
2293 .instance_size = sizeof(BlockDirtyBitmapState),
2294 .prepare = block_dirty_bitmap_remove_prepare,
2295 .commit = block_dirty_bitmap_remove_commit,
2296 .abort = block_dirty_bitmap_remove_abort,
2297 },
2298 /* Where are transactions for MIRROR, COMMIT and STREAM?
2299 * Although these blockjobs use transaction callbacks like the backup job,
2300 * these jobs do not necessarily adhere to transaction semantics.
2301 * These jobs may not fully undo all of their actions on abort, nor do they
2302 * necessarily work in transactions with more than one job in them.
2303 */
2304 };
2305
2306 /**
2307 * Allocate a TransactionProperties structure if necessary, and fill
2308 * that structure with desired defaults if they are unset.
2309 */
2310 static TransactionProperties *get_transaction_properties(
2311 TransactionProperties *props)
2312 {
2313 if (!props) {
2314 props = g_new0(TransactionProperties, 1);
2315 }
2316
2317 if (!props->has_completion_mode) {
2318 props->has_completion_mode = true;
2319 props->completion_mode = ACTION_COMPLETION_MODE_INDIVIDUAL;
2320 }
2321
2322 return props;
2323 }
2324
2325 /*
2326 * 'Atomic' group operations. The operations are performed as a set, and if
2327 * any fail then we roll back all operations in the group.
2328 */
2329 void qmp_transaction(TransactionActionList *dev_list,
2330 bool has_props,
2331 struct TransactionProperties *props,
2332 Error **errp)
2333 {
2334 TransactionActionList *dev_entry = dev_list;
2335 JobTxn *block_job_txn = NULL;
2336 BlkActionState *state, *next;
2337 Error *local_err = NULL;
2338
2339 QTAILQ_HEAD(, BlkActionState) snap_bdrv_states;
2340 QTAILQ_INIT(&snap_bdrv_states);
2341
2342 /* Does this transaction get canceled as a group on failure?
2343 * If not, we don't really need to make a JobTxn.
2344 */
2345 props = get_transaction_properties(props);
2346 if (props->completion_mode != ACTION_COMPLETION_MODE_INDIVIDUAL) {
2347 block_job_txn = job_txn_new();
2348 }
2349
2350 /* drain all i/o before any operations */
2351 bdrv_drain_all();
2352
2353 /* We don't do anything in this loop that commits us to the operations */
2354 while (NULL != dev_entry) {
2355 TransactionAction *dev_info = NULL;
2356 const BlkActionOps *ops;
2357
2358 dev_info = dev_entry->value;
2359 dev_entry = dev_entry->next;
2360
2361 assert(dev_info->type < ARRAY_SIZE(actions));
2362
2363 ops = &actions[dev_info->type];
2364 assert(ops->instance_size > 0);
2365
2366 state = g_malloc0(ops->instance_size);
2367 state->ops = ops;
2368 state->action = dev_info;
2369 state->block_job_txn = block_job_txn;
2370 state->txn_props = props;
2371 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&snap_bdrv_states, state, entry);
2372
2373 state->ops->prepare(state, &local_err);
2374 if (local_err) {
2375 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2376 goto delete_and_fail;
2377 }
2378 }
2379
2380 QTAILQ_FOREACH(state, &snap_bdrv_states, entry) {
2381 if (state->ops->commit) {
2382 state->ops->commit(state);
2383 }
2384 }
2385
2386 /* success */
2387 goto exit;
2388
2389 delete_and_fail:
2390 /* failure, and it is all-or-none; roll back all operations */
2391 QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(state, &snap_bdrv_states, entry) {
2392 if (state->ops->abort) {
2393 state->ops->abort(state);
2394 }
2395 }
2396 exit:
2397 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(state, &snap_bdrv_states, entry, next) {
2398 if (state->ops->clean) {
2399 state->ops->clean(state);
2400 }
2401 g_free(state);
2402 }
2403 if (!has_props) {
2404 qapi_free_TransactionProperties(props);
2405 }
2406 job_txn_unref(block_job_txn);
2407 }
2408
2409 void qmp_block_passwd(bool has_device, const char *device,
2410 bool has_node_name, const char *node_name,
2411 const char *password, Error **errp)
2412 {
2413 error_setg(errp,
2414 "Setting block passwords directly is no longer supported");
2415 }
2416
2417 BlockDirtyBitmapSha256 *qmp_x_debug_block_dirty_bitmap_sha256(const char *node,
2418 const char *name,
2419 Error **errp)
2420 {
2421 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap;
2422 BlockDriverState *bs;
2423 BlockDirtyBitmapSha256 *ret = NULL;
2424 char *sha256;
2425
2426 bitmap = block_dirty_bitmap_lookup(node, name, &bs, errp);
2427 if (!bitmap || !bs) {
2428 return NULL;
2429 }
2430
2431 sha256 = bdrv_dirty_bitmap_sha256(bitmap, errp);
2432 if (sha256 == NULL) {
2433 return NULL;
2434 }
2435
2436 ret = g_new(BlockDirtyBitmapSha256, 1);
2437 ret->sha256 = sha256;
2438
2439 return ret;
2440 }
2441
2442 void qmp_block_resize(bool has_device, const char *device,
2443 bool has_node_name, const char *node_name,
2444 int64_t size, Error **errp)
2445 {
2446 Error *local_err = NULL;
2447 BlockBackend *blk = NULL;
2448 BlockDriverState *bs;
2449 AioContext *aio_context;
2450
2451 bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(has_device ? device : NULL,
2452 has_node_name ? node_name : NULL,
2453 &local_err);
2454 if (local_err) {
2455 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2456 return;
2457 }
2458
2459 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
2460 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
2461
2462 if (size < 0) {
2463 error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "size", "a >0 size");
2464 goto out;
2465 }
2466
2467 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_RESIZE, NULL)) {
2468 error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
2469 goto out;
2470 }
2471
2472 blk = blk_new_with_bs(bs, BLK_PERM_RESIZE, BLK_PERM_ALL, errp);
2473 if (!blk) {
2474 goto out;
2475 }
2476
2477 bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
2478 blk_truncate(blk, size, false, PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, 0, errp);
2479 bdrv_drained_end(bs);
2480
2481 out:
2482 blk_unref(blk);
2483 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2484 }
2485
2486 void qmp_block_stream(bool has_job_id, const char *job_id, const char *device,
2487 bool has_base, const char *base,
2488 bool has_base_node, const char *base_node,
2489 bool has_backing_file, const char *backing_file,
2490 bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
2491 bool has_on_error, BlockdevOnError on_error,
2492 bool has_auto_finalize, bool auto_finalize,
2493 bool has_auto_dismiss, bool auto_dismiss,
2494 Error **errp)
2495 {
2496 BlockDriverState *bs, *iter;
2497 BlockDriverState *base_bs = NULL;
2498 AioContext *aio_context;
2499 Error *local_err = NULL;
2500 const char *base_name = NULL;
2501 int job_flags = JOB_DEFAULT;
2502
2503 if (!has_on_error) {
2504 on_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
2505 }
2506
2507 bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(device, device, errp);
2508 if (!bs) {
2509 return;
2510 }
2511
2512 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
2513 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
2514
2515 if (has_base && has_base_node) {
2516 error_setg(errp, "'base' and 'base-node' cannot be specified "
2517 "at the same time");
2518 goto out;
2519 }
2520
2521 if (has_base) {
2522 base_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(bs, base);
2523 if (base_bs == NULL) {
2524 error_setg(errp, QERR_BASE_NOT_FOUND, base);
2525 goto out;
2526 }
2527 assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(base_bs) == aio_context);
2528 base_name = base;
2529 }
2530
2531 if (has_base_node) {
2532 base_bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(NULL, base_node, errp);
2533 if (!base_bs) {
2534 goto out;
2535 }
2536 if (bs == base_bs || !bdrv_chain_contains(bs, base_bs)) {
2537 error_setg(errp, "Node '%s' is not a backing image of '%s'",
2538 base_node, device);
2539 goto out;
2540 }
2541 assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(base_bs) == aio_context);
2542 bdrv_refresh_filename(base_bs);
2543 base_name = base_bs->filename;
2544 }
2545
2546 /* Check for op blockers in the whole chain between bs and base */
2547 for (iter = bs; iter && iter != base_bs;
2548 iter = bdrv_filter_or_cow_bs(iter))
2549 {
2550 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(iter, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_STREAM, errp)) {
2551 goto out;
2552 }
2553 }
2554
2555 /* if we are streaming the entire chain, the result will have no backing
2556 * file, and specifying one is therefore an error */
2557 if (base_bs == NULL && has_backing_file) {
2558 error_setg(errp, "backing file specified, but streaming the "
2559 "entire chain");
2560 goto out;
2561 }
2562
2563 /* backing_file string overrides base bs filename */
2564 base_name = has_backing_file ? backing_file : base_name;
2565
2566 if (has_auto_finalize && !auto_finalize) {
2567 job_flags |= JOB_MANUAL_FINALIZE;
2568 }
2569 if (has_auto_dismiss && !auto_dismiss) {
2570 job_flags |= JOB_MANUAL_DISMISS;
2571 }
2572
2573 stream_start(has_job_id ? job_id : NULL, bs, base_bs, base_name,
2574 job_flags, has_speed ? speed : 0, on_error, &local_err);
2575 if (local_err) {
2576 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2577 goto out;
2578 }
2579
2580 trace_qmp_block_stream(bs);
2581
2582 out:
2583 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2584 }
2585
2586 void qmp_block_commit(bool has_job_id, const char *job_id, const char *device,
2587 bool has_base_node, const char *base_node,
2588 bool has_base, const char *base,
2589 bool has_top_node, const char *top_node,
2590 bool has_top, const char *top,
2591 bool has_backing_file, const char *backing_file,
2592 bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
2593 bool has_on_error, BlockdevOnError on_error,
2594 bool has_filter_node_name, const char *filter_node_name,
2595 bool has_auto_finalize, bool auto_finalize,
2596 bool has_auto_dismiss, bool auto_dismiss,
2597 Error **errp)
2598 {
2599 BlockDriverState *bs;
2600 BlockDriverState *iter;
2601 BlockDriverState *base_bs, *top_bs;
2602 AioContext *aio_context;
2603 Error *local_err = NULL;
2604 int job_flags = JOB_DEFAULT;
2605 uint64_t top_perm, top_shared;
2606
2607 if (!has_speed) {
2608 speed = 0;
2609 }
2610 if (!has_on_error) {
2611 on_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
2612 }
2613 if (!has_filter_node_name) {
2614 filter_node_name = NULL;
2615 }
2616 if (has_auto_finalize && !auto_finalize) {
2617 job_flags |= JOB_MANUAL_FINALIZE;
2618 }
2619 if (has_auto_dismiss && !auto_dismiss) {
2620 job_flags |= JOB_MANUAL_DISMISS;
2621 }
2622
2623 /* Important Note:
2624 * libvirt relies on the DeviceNotFound error class in order to probe for
2625 * live commit feature versions; for this to work, we must make sure to
2626 * perform the device lookup before any generic errors that may occur in a
2627 * scenario in which all optional arguments are omitted. */
2628 bs = qmp_get_root_bs(device, &local_err);
2629 if (!bs) {
2630 bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(device, device, NULL);
2631 if (!bs) {
2632 error_free(local_err);
2633 error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
2634 "Device '%s' not found", device);
2635 } else {
2636 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2637 }
2638 return;
2639 }
2640
2641 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
2642 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
2643
2644 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_SOURCE, errp)) {
2645 goto out;
2646 }
2647
2648 /* default top_bs is the active layer */
2649 top_bs = bs;
2650
2651 if (has_top_node && has_top) {
2652 error_setg(errp, "'top-node' and 'top' are mutually exclusive");
2653 goto out;
2654 } else if (has_top_node) {
2655 top_bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(NULL, top_node, errp);
2656 if (top_bs == NULL) {
2657 goto out;
2658 }
2659 if (!bdrv_chain_contains(bs, top_bs)) {
2660 error_setg(errp, "'%s' is not in this backing file chain",
2661 top_node);
2662 goto out;
2663 }
2664 } else if (has_top && top) {
2665 /* This strcmp() is just a shortcut, there is no need to
2666 * refresh @bs's filename. If it mismatches,
2667 * bdrv_find_backing_image() will do the refresh and may still
2668 * return @bs. */
2669 if (strcmp(bs->filename, top) != 0) {
2670 top_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(bs, top);
2671 }
2672 }
2673
2674 if (top_bs == NULL) {
2675 error_setg(errp, "Top image file %s not found", top ? top : "NULL");
2676 goto out;
2677 }
2678
2679 assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(top_bs) == aio_context);
2680
2681 if (has_base_node && has_base) {
2682 error_setg(errp, "'base-node' and 'base' are mutually exclusive");
2683 goto out;
2684 } else if (has_base_node) {
2685 base_bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(NULL, base_node, errp);
2686 if (base_bs == NULL) {
2687 goto out;
2688 }
2689 if (!bdrv_chain_contains(top_bs, base_bs)) {
2690 error_setg(errp, "'%s' is not in this backing file chain",
2691 base_node);
2692 goto out;
2693 }
2694 } else if (has_base && base) {
2695 base_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(top_bs, base);
2696 } else {
2697 base_bs = bdrv_find_base(top_bs);
2698 }
2699
2700 if (base_bs == NULL) {
2701 error_setg(errp, QERR_BASE_NOT_FOUND, base ? base : "NULL");
2702 goto out;
2703 }
2704
2705 assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(base_bs) == aio_context);
2706
2707 for (iter = top_bs; iter != bdrv_filter_or_cow_bs(base_bs);
2708 iter = bdrv_filter_or_cow_bs(iter))
2709 {
2710 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(iter, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_TARGET, errp)) {
2711 goto out;
2712 }
2713 }
2714
2715 /* Do not allow attempts to commit an image into itself */
2716 if (top_bs == base_bs) {
2717 error_setg(errp, "cannot commit an image into itself");
2718 goto out;
2719 }
2720
2721 /*
2722 * Active commit is required if and only if someone has taken a
2723 * WRITE permission on the top node. Historically, we have always
2724 * used active commit for top nodes, so continue that practice
2725 * lest we possibly break clients that rely on this behavior, e.g.
2726 * to later attach this node to a writing parent.
2727 * (Active commit is never really wrong.)
2728 */
2729 bdrv_get_cumulative_perm(top_bs, &top_perm, &top_shared);
2730 if (top_perm & BLK_PERM_WRITE ||
2731 bdrv_skip_filters(top_bs) == bdrv_skip_filters(bs))
2732 {
2733 if (has_backing_file) {
2734 if (bdrv_skip_filters(top_bs) == bdrv_skip_filters(bs)) {
2735 error_setg(errp, "'backing-file' specified,"
2736 " but 'top' is the active layer");
2737 } else {
2738 error_setg(errp, "'backing-file' specified, but 'top' has a "
2739 "writer on it");
2740 }
2741 goto out;
2742 }
2743 if (!has_job_id) {
2744 /*
2745 * Emulate here what block_job_create() does, because it
2746 * is possible that @bs != @top_bs (the block job should
2747 * be named after @bs, even if @top_bs is the actual
2748 * source)
2749 */
2750 job_id = bdrv_get_device_name(bs);
2751 }
2752 commit_active_start(job_id, top_bs, base_bs, job_flags, speed, on_error,
2753 filter_node_name, NULL, NULL, false, &local_err);
2754 } else {
2755 BlockDriverState *overlay_bs = bdrv_find_overlay(bs, top_bs);
2756 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(overlay_bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_TARGET, errp)) {
2757 goto out;
2758 }
2759 commit_start(has_job_id ? job_id : NULL, bs, base_bs, top_bs, job_flags,
2760 speed, on_error, has_backing_file ? backing_file : NULL,
2761 filter_node_name, &local_err);
2762 }
2763 if (local_err != NULL) {
2764 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2765 goto out;
2766 }
2767
2768 out:
2769 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2770 }
2771
2772 /* Common QMP interface for drive-backup and blockdev-backup */
2773 static BlockJob *do_backup_common(BackupCommon *backup,
2774 BlockDriverState *bs,
2775 BlockDriverState *target_bs,
2776 AioContext *aio_context,
2777 JobTxn *txn, Error **errp)
2778 {
2779 BlockJob *job = NULL;
2780 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bmap = NULL;
2781 int job_flags = JOB_DEFAULT;
2782
2783 if (!backup->has_speed) {
2784 backup->speed = 0;
2785 }
2786 if (!backup->has_on_source_error) {
2787 backup->on_source_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
2788 }
2789 if (!backup->has_on_target_error) {
2790 backup->on_target_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
2791 }
2792 if (!backup->has_job_id) {
2793 backup->job_id = NULL;
2794 }
2795 if (!backup->has_auto_finalize) {
2796 backup->auto_finalize = true;
2797 }
2798 if (!backup->has_auto_dismiss) {
2799 backup->auto_dismiss = true;
2800 }
2801 if (!backup->has_compress) {
2802 backup->compress = false;
2803 }
2804
2805 if ((backup->sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_BITMAP) ||
2806 (backup->sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_INCREMENTAL)) {
2807 /* done before desugaring 'incremental' to print the right message */
2808 if (!backup->has_bitmap) {
2809 error_setg(errp, "must provide a valid bitmap name for "
2810 "'%s' sync mode", MirrorSyncMode_str(backup->sync));
2811 return NULL;
2812 }
2813 }
2814
2815 if (backup->sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_INCREMENTAL) {
2816 if (backup->has_bitmap_mode &&
2817 backup->bitmap_mode != BITMAP_SYNC_MODE_ON_SUCCESS) {
2818 error_setg(errp, "Bitmap sync mode must be '%s' "
2819 "when using sync mode '%s'",
2820 BitmapSyncMode_str(BITMAP_SYNC_MODE_ON_SUCCESS),
2821 MirrorSyncMode_str(backup->sync));
2822 return NULL;
2823 }
2824 backup->has_bitmap_mode = true;
2825 backup->sync = MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_BITMAP;
2826 backup->bitmap_mode = BITMAP_SYNC_MODE_ON_SUCCESS;
2827 }
2828
2829 if (backup->has_bitmap) {
2830 bmap = bdrv_find_dirty_bitmap(bs, backup->bitmap);
2831 if (!bmap) {
2832 error_setg(errp, "Bitmap '%s' could not be found", backup->bitmap);
2833 return NULL;
2834 }
2835 if (!backup->has_bitmap_mode) {
2836 error_setg(errp, "Bitmap sync mode must be given "
2837 "when providing a bitmap");
2838 return NULL;
2839 }
2840 if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_check(bmap, BDRV_BITMAP_ALLOW_RO, errp)) {
2841 return NULL;
2842 }
2843
2844 /* This does not produce a useful bitmap artifact: */
2845 if (backup->sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE) {
2846 error_setg(errp, "sync mode '%s' does not produce meaningful bitmap"
2847 " outputs", MirrorSyncMode_str(backup->sync));
2848 return NULL;
2849 }
2850
2851 /* If the bitmap isn't used for input or output, this is useless: */
2852 if (backup->bitmap_mode == BITMAP_SYNC_MODE_NEVER &&
2853 backup->sync != MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_BITMAP) {
2854 error_setg(errp, "Bitmap sync mode '%s' has no meaningful effect"
2855 " when combined with sync mode '%s'",
2856 BitmapSyncMode_str(backup->bitmap_mode),
2857 MirrorSyncMode_str(backup->sync));
2858 return NULL;
2859 }
2860 }
2861
2862 if (!backup->has_bitmap && backup->has_bitmap_mode) {
2863 error_setg(errp, "Cannot specify bitmap sync mode without a bitmap");
2864 return NULL;
2865 }
2866
2867 if (!backup->auto_finalize) {
2868 job_flags |= JOB_MANUAL_FINALIZE;
2869 }
2870 if (!backup->auto_dismiss) {
2871 job_flags |= JOB_MANUAL_DISMISS;
2872 }
2873
2874 job = backup_job_create(backup->job_id, bs, target_bs, backup->speed,
2875 backup->sync, bmap, backup->bitmap_mode,
2876 backup->compress,
2877 backup->filter_node_name,
2878 backup->on_source_error,
2879 backup->on_target_error,
2880 job_flags, NULL, NULL, txn, errp);
2881 return job;
2882 }
2883
2884 void qmp_drive_backup(DriveBackup *backup, Error **errp)
2885 {
2886 TransactionAction action = {
2887 .type = TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_DRIVE_BACKUP,
2888 .u.drive_backup.data = backup,
2889 };
2890 blockdev_do_action(&action, errp);
2891 }
2892
2893 BlockDeviceInfoList *qmp_query_named_block_nodes(bool has_flat,
2894 bool flat,
2895 Error **errp)
2896 {
2897 bool return_flat = has_flat && flat;
2898
2899 return bdrv_named_nodes_list(return_flat, errp);
2900 }
2901
2902 XDbgBlockGraph *qmp_x_debug_query_block_graph(Error **errp)
2903 {
2904 return bdrv_get_xdbg_block_graph(errp);
2905 }
2906
2907 void qmp_blockdev_backup(BlockdevBackup *backup, Error **errp)
2908 {
2909 TransactionAction action = {
2910 .type = TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_BACKUP,
2911 .u.blockdev_backup.data = backup,
2912 };
2913 blockdev_do_action(&action, errp);
2914 }
2915
2916 /* Parameter check and block job starting for drive mirroring.
2917 * Caller should hold @device and @target's aio context (must be the same).
2918 **/
2919 static void blockdev_mirror_common(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
2920 BlockDriverState *target,
2921 bool has_replaces, const char *replaces,
2922 enum MirrorSyncMode sync,
2923 BlockMirrorBackingMode backing_mode,
2924 bool zero_target,
2925 bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
2926 bool has_granularity, uint32_t granularity,
2927 bool has_buf_size, int64_t buf_size,
2928 bool has_on_source_error,
2929 BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
2930 bool has_on_target_error,
2931 BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
2932 bool has_unmap, bool unmap,
2933 bool has_filter_node_name,
2934 const char *filter_node_name,
2935 bool has_copy_mode, MirrorCopyMode copy_mode,
2936 bool has_auto_finalize, bool auto_finalize,
2937 bool has_auto_dismiss, bool auto_dismiss,
2938 Error **errp)
2939 {
2940 BlockDriverState *unfiltered_bs;
2941 int job_flags = JOB_DEFAULT;
2942
2943 if (!has_speed) {
2944 speed = 0;
2945 }
2946 if (!has_on_source_error) {
2947 on_source_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
2948 }
2949 if (!has_on_target_error) {
2950 on_target_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
2951 }
2952 if (!has_granularity) {
2953 granularity = 0;
2954 }
2955 if (!has_buf_size) {
2956 buf_size = 0;
2957 }
2958 if (!has_unmap) {
2959 unmap = true;
2960 }
2961 if (!has_filter_node_name) {
2962 filter_node_name = NULL;
2963 }
2964 if (!has_copy_mode) {
2965 copy_mode = MIRROR_COPY_MODE_BACKGROUND;
2966 }
2967 if (has_auto_finalize && !auto_finalize) {
2968 job_flags |= JOB_MANUAL_FINALIZE;
2969 }
2970 if (has_auto_dismiss && !auto_dismiss) {
2971 job_flags |= JOB_MANUAL_DISMISS;
2972 }
2973
2974 if (granularity != 0 && (granularity < 512 || granularity > 1048576 * 64)) {
2975 error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "granularity",
2976 "a value in range [512B, 64MB]");
2977 return;
2978 }
2979 if (granularity & (granularity - 1)) {
2980 error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "granularity",
2981 "power of 2");
2982 return;
2983 }
2984
2985 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MIRROR_SOURCE, errp)) {
2986 return;
2987 }
2988 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(target, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MIRROR_TARGET, errp)) {
2989 return;
2990 }
2991
2992 if (!bdrv_backing_chain_next(bs) && sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP) {
2993 sync = MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL;
2994 }
2995
2996 if (!has_replaces) {
2997 /* We want to mirror from @bs, but keep implicit filters on top */
2998 unfiltered_bs = bdrv_skip_implicit_filters(bs);
2999 if (unfiltered_bs != bs) {
3000 replaces = unfiltered_bs->node_name;
3001 has_replaces = true;
3002 }
3003 }
3004
3005 if (has_replaces) {
3006 BlockDriverState *to_replace_bs;
3007 AioContext *replace_aio_context;
3008 int64_t bs_size, replace_size;
3009
3010 bs_size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
3011 if (bs_size < 0) {
3012 error_setg_errno(errp, -bs_size, "Failed to query device's size");
3013 return;
3014 }
3015
3016 to_replace_bs = check_to_replace_node(bs, replaces, errp);
3017 if (!to_replace_bs) {
3018 return;
3019 }
3020
3021 replace_aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(to_replace_bs);
3022 aio_context_acquire(replace_aio_context);
3023 replace_size = bdrv_getlength(to_replace_bs);
3024 aio_context_release(replace_aio_context);
3025
3026 if (replace_size < 0) {
3027 error_setg_errno(errp, -replace_size,
3028 "Failed to query the replacement node's size");
3029 return;
3030 }
3031 if (bs_size != replace_size) {
3032 error_setg(errp, "cannot replace image with a mirror image of "
3033 "different size");
3034 return;
3035 }
3036 }
3037
3038 /* pass the node name to replace to mirror start since it's loose coupling
3039 * and will allow to check whether the node still exist at mirror completion
3040 */
3041 mirror_start(job_id, bs, target,
3042 has_replaces ? replaces : NULL, job_flags,
3043 speed, granularity, buf_size, sync, backing_mode, zero_target,
3044 on_source_error, on_target_error, unmap, filter_node_name,
3045 copy_mode, errp);
3046 }
3047
3048 void qmp_drive_mirror(DriveMirror *arg, Error **errp)
3049 {
3050 BlockDriverState *bs;
3051 BlockDriverState *target_backing_bs, *target_bs;
3052 AioContext *aio_context;
3053 AioContext *old_context;
3054 BlockMirrorBackingMode backing_mode;
3055 Error *local_err = NULL;
3056 QDict *options = NULL;
3057 int flags;
3058 int64_t size;
3059 const char *format = arg->format;
3060 bool zero_target;
3061 int ret;
3062
3063 bs = qmp_get_root_bs(arg->device, errp);
3064 if (!bs) {
3065 return;
3066 }
3067
3068 /* Early check to avoid creating target */
3069 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MIRROR_SOURCE, errp)) {
3070 return;
3071 }
3072
3073 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
3074 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
3075
3076 if (!arg->has_mode) {
3077 arg->mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
3078 }
3079
3080 if (!arg->has_format) {
3081 format = (arg->mode == NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING
3082 ? NULL : bs->drv->format_name);
3083 }
3084
3085 flags = bs->open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR;
3086 target_backing_bs = bdrv_cow_bs(bdrv_skip_filters(bs));
3087 if (!target_backing_bs && arg->sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP) {
3088 arg->sync = MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL;
3089 }
3090 if (arg->sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE) {
3091 target_backing_bs = bs;
3092 }
3093
3094 size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
3095 if (size < 0) {
3096 error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "bdrv_getlength failed");
3097 goto out;
3098 }
3099
3100 if (arg->has_replaces) {
3101 if (!arg->has_node_name) {
3102 error_setg(errp, "a node-name must be provided when replacing a"
3103 " named node of the graph");
3104 goto out;
3105 }
3106 }
3107
3108 if (arg->mode == NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS) {
3109 backing_mode = MIRROR_SOURCE_BACKING_CHAIN;
3110 } else {
3111 backing_mode = MIRROR_OPEN_BACKING_CHAIN;
3112 }
3113
3114 /* Don't open backing image in create() */
3115 flags |= BDRV_O_NO_BACKING;
3116
3117 if ((arg->sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL || !target_backing_bs)
3118 && arg->mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING)
3119 {
3120 /* create new image w/o backing file */
3121 assert(format);
3122 bdrv_img_create(arg->target, format,
3123 NULL, NULL, NULL, size, flags, false, &local_err);
3124 } else {
3125 /* Implicit filters should not appear in the filename */
3126 BlockDriverState *explicit_backing =
3127 bdrv_skip_implicit_filters(target_backing_bs);
3128
3129 switch (arg->mode) {
3130 case NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING:
3131 break;
3132 case NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS:
3133 /* create new image with backing file */
3134 bdrv_refresh_filename(explicit_backing);
3135 bdrv_img_create(arg->target, format,
3136 explicit_backing->filename,
3137 explicit_backing->drv->format_name,
3138 NULL, size, flags, false, &local_err);
3139 break;
3140 default:
3141 abort();
3142 }
3143 }
3144
3145 if (local_err) {
3146 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3147 goto out;
3148 }
3149
3150 options = qdict_new();
3151 if (arg->has_node_name) {
3152 qdict_put_str(options, "node-name", arg->node_name);
3153 }
3154 if (format) {
3155 qdict_put_str(options, "driver", format);
3156 }
3157
3158 /* Mirroring takes care of copy-on-write using the source's backing
3159 * file.
3160 */
3161 target_bs = bdrv_open(arg->target, NULL, options, flags, errp);
3162 if (!target_bs) {
3163 goto out;
3164 }
3165
3166 zero_target = (arg->sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL &&
3167 (arg->mode == NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING ||
3168 !bdrv_has_zero_init(target_bs)));
3169
3170
3171 /* Honor bdrv_try_set_aio_context() context acquisition requirements. */
3172 old_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(target_bs);
3173 aio_context_release(aio_context);
3174 aio_context_acquire(old_context);
3175
3176 ret = bdrv_try_set_aio_context(target_bs, aio_context, errp);
3177 if (ret < 0) {
3178 bdrv_unref(target_bs);
3179 aio_context_release(old_context);
3180 return;
3181 }
3182
3183 aio_context_release(old_context);
3184 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
3185
3186 blockdev_mirror_common(arg->has_job_id ? arg->job_id : NULL, bs, target_bs,
3187 arg->has_replaces, arg->replaces, arg->sync,
3188 backing_mode, zero_target,
3189 arg->has_speed, arg->speed,
3190 arg->has_granularity, arg->granularity,
3191 arg->has_buf_size, arg->buf_size,
3192 arg->has_on_source_error, arg->on_source_error,
3193 arg->has_on_target_error, arg->on_target_error,
3194 arg->has_unmap, arg->unmap,
3195 false, NULL,
3196 arg->has_copy_mode, arg->copy_mode,
3197 arg->has_auto_finalize, arg->auto_finalize,
3198 arg->has_auto_dismiss, arg->auto_dismiss,
3199 errp);
3200 bdrv_unref(target_bs);
3201 out:
3202 aio_context_release(aio_context);
3203 }
3204
3205 void qmp_blockdev_mirror(bool has_job_id, const char *job_id,
3206 const char *device, const char *target,
3207 bool has_replaces, const char *replaces,
3208 MirrorSyncMode sync,
3209 bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
3210 bool has_granularity, uint32_t granularity,
3211 bool has_buf_size, int64_t buf_size,
3212 bool has_on_source_error,
3213 BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
3214 bool has_on_target_error,
3215 BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
3216 bool has_filter_node_name,
3217 const char *filter_node_name,
3218 bool has_copy_mode, MirrorCopyMode copy_mode,
3219 bool has_auto_finalize, bool auto_finalize,
3220 bool has_auto_dismiss, bool auto_dismiss,
3221 Error **errp)
3222 {
3223 BlockDriverState *bs;
3224 BlockDriverState *target_bs;
3225 AioContext *aio_context;
3226 AioContext *old_context;
3227 BlockMirrorBackingMode backing_mode = MIRROR_LEAVE_BACKING_CHAIN;
3228 bool zero_target;
3229 int ret;
3230
3231 bs = qmp_get_root_bs(device, errp);
3232 if (!bs) {
3233 return;
3234 }
3235
3236 target_bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(target, target, errp);
3237 if (!target_bs) {
3238 return;
3239 }
3240
3241 zero_target = (sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL);
3242
3243 /* Honor bdrv_try_set_aio_context() context acquisition requirements. */
3244 old_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(target_bs);
3245 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
3246 aio_context_acquire(old_context);
3247
3248 ret = bdrv_try_set_aio_context(target_bs, aio_context, errp);
3249
3250 aio_context_release(old_context);
3251 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
3252
3253 if (ret < 0) {
3254 goto out;
3255 }
3256
3257 blockdev_mirror_common(has_job_id ? job_id : NULL, bs, target_bs,
3258 has_replaces, replaces, sync, backing_mode,
3259 zero_target, has_speed, speed,
3260 has_granularity, granularity,
3261 has_buf_size, buf_size,
3262 has_on_source_error, on_source_error,
3263 has_on_target_error, on_target_error,
3264 true, true,
3265 has_filter_node_name, filter_node_name,
3266 has_copy_mode, copy_mode,
3267 has_auto_finalize, auto_finalize,
3268 has_auto_dismiss, auto_dismiss,
3269 errp);
3270 out:
3271 aio_context_release(aio_context);
3272 }
3273
3274 /* Get a block job using its ID and acquire its AioContext */
3275 static BlockJob *find_block_job(const char *id, AioContext **aio_context,
3276 Error **errp)
3277 {
3278 BlockJob *job;
3279
3280 assert(id != NULL);
3281
3282 *aio_context = NULL;
3283
3284 job = block_job_get(id);
3285
3286 if (!job) {
3287 error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_ACTIVE,
3288 "Block job '%s' not found", id);
3289 return NULL;
3290 }
3291
3292 *aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(job->blk);
3293 aio_context_acquire(*aio_context);
3294
3295 return job;
3296 }
3297
3298 void qmp_block_job_set_speed(const char *device, int64_t speed, Error **errp)
3299 {
3300 AioContext *aio_context;
3301 BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device, &aio_context, errp);
3302
3303 if (!job) {
3304 return;
3305 }
3306
3307 block_job_set_speed(job, speed, errp);
3308 aio_context_release(aio_context);
3309 }
3310
3311 void qmp_block_job_cancel(const char *device,
3312 bool has_force, bool force, Error **errp)
3313 {
3314 AioContext *aio_context;
3315 BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device, &aio_context, errp);
3316
3317 if (!job) {
3318 return;
3319 }
3320
3321 if (!has_force) {
3322 force = false;
3323 }
3324
3325 if (job_user_paused(&job->job) && !force) {
3326 error_setg(errp, "The block job for device '%s' is currently paused",
3327 device);
3328 goto out;
3329 }
3330
3331 trace_qmp_block_job_cancel(job);
3332 job_user_cancel(&job->job, force, errp);
3333 out:
3334 aio_context_release(aio_context);
3335 }
3336
3337 void qmp_block_job_pause(const char *device, Error **errp)
3338 {
3339 AioContext *aio_context;
3340 BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device, &aio_context, errp);
3341
3342 if (!job) {
3343 return;
3344 }
3345
3346 trace_qmp_block_job_pause(job);
3347 job_user_pause(&job->job, errp);
3348 aio_context_release(aio_context);
3349 }
3350
3351 void qmp_block_job_resume(const char *device, Error **errp)
3352 {
3353 AioContext *aio_context;
3354 BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device, &aio_context, errp);
3355
3356 if (!job) {
3357 return;
3358 }
3359
3360 trace_qmp_block_job_resume(job);
3361 job_user_resume(&job->job, errp);
3362 aio_context_release(aio_context);
3363 }
3364
3365 void qmp_block_job_complete(const char *device, Error **errp)
3366 {
3367 AioContext *aio_context;
3368 BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device, &aio_context, errp);
3369
3370 if (!job) {
3371 return;
3372 }
3373
3374 trace_qmp_block_job_complete(job);
3375 job_complete(&job->job, errp);
3376 aio_context_release(aio_context);
3377 }
3378
3379 void qmp_block_job_finalize(const char *id, Error **errp)
3380 {
3381 AioContext *aio_context;
3382 BlockJob *job = find_block_job(id, &aio_context, errp);
3383
3384 if (!job) {
3385 return;
3386 }
3387
3388 trace_qmp_block_job_finalize(job);
3389 job_ref(&job->job);
3390 job_finalize(&job->job, errp);
3391
3392 /*
3393 * Job's context might have changed via job_finalize (and job_txn_apply
3394 * automatically acquires the new one), so make sure we release the correct
3395 * one.
3396 */
3397 aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(job->blk);
3398 job_unref(&job->job);
3399 aio_context_release(aio_context);
3400 }
3401
3402 void qmp_block_job_dismiss(const char *id, Error **errp)
3403 {
3404 AioContext *aio_context;
3405 BlockJob *bjob = find_block_job(id, &aio_context, errp);
3406 Job *job;
3407
3408 if (!bjob) {
3409 return;
3410 }
3411
3412 trace_qmp_block_job_dismiss(bjob);
3413 job = &bjob->job;
3414 job_dismiss(&job, errp);
3415 aio_context_release(aio_context);
3416 }
3417
3418 void qmp_change_backing_file(const char *device,
3419 const char *image_node_name,
3420 const char *backing_file,
3421 Error **errp)
3422 {
3423 BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
3424 AioContext *aio_context;
3425 BlockDriverState *image_bs = NULL;
3426 Error *local_err = NULL;
3427 bool ro;
3428 int ret;
3429
3430 bs = qmp_get_root_bs(device, errp);
3431 if (!bs) {
3432 return;
3433 }
3434
3435 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
3436 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
3437
3438 image_bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(NULL, image_node_name, &local_err);
3439 if (local_err) {
3440 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3441 goto out;
3442 }
3443
3444 if (!image_bs) {
3445 error_setg(errp, "image file not found");
3446 goto out;
3447 }
3448
3449 if (bdrv_find_base(image_bs) == image_bs) {
3450 error_setg(errp, "not allowing backing file change on an image "
3451 "without a backing file");
3452 goto out;
3453 }
3454
3455 /* even though we are not necessarily operating on bs, we need it to
3456 * determine if block ops are currently prohibited on the chain */
3457 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_CHANGE, errp)) {
3458 goto out;
3459 }
3460
3461 /* final sanity check */
3462 if (!bdrv_chain_contains(bs, image_bs)) {
3463 error_setg(errp, "'%s' and image file are not in the same chain",
3464 device);
3465 goto out;
3466 }
3467
3468 /* if not r/w, reopen to make r/w */
3469 ro = bdrv_is_read_only(image_bs);
3470
3471 if (ro) {
3472 if (bdrv_reopen_set_read_only(image_bs, false, errp) != 0) {
3473 goto out;
3474 }
3475 }
3476
3477 ret = bdrv_change_backing_file(image_bs, backing_file,
3478 image_bs->drv ? image_bs->drv->format_name : "",
3479 false);
3480
3481 if (ret < 0) {
3482 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not change backing file to '%s'",
3483 backing_file);
3484 /* don't exit here, so we can try to restore open flags if
3485 * appropriate */
3486 }
3487
3488 if (ro) {
3489 bdrv_reopen_set_read_only(image_bs, true, errp);
3490 }
3491
3492 out:
3493 aio_context_release(aio_context);
3494 }
3495
3496 void qmp_blockdev_add(BlockdevOptions *options, Error **errp)
3497 {
3498 BlockDriverState *bs;
3499 QObject *obj;
3500 Visitor *v = qobject_output_visitor_new(&obj);
3501 QDict *qdict;
3502
3503 visit_type_BlockdevOptions(v, NULL, &options, &error_abort);
3504 visit_complete(v, &obj);
3505 qdict = qobject_to(QDict, obj);
3506
3507 qdict_flatten(qdict);
3508
3509 if (!qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "node-name")) {
3510 error_setg(errp, "'node-name' must be specified for the root node");
3511 goto fail;
3512 }
3513
3514 bs = bds_tree_init(qdict, errp);
3515 if (!bs) {
3516 goto fail;
3517 }
3518
3519 bdrv_set_monitor_owned(bs);
3520
3521 fail:
3522 visit_free(v);
3523 }
3524
3525 void qmp_x_blockdev_reopen(BlockdevOptions *options, Error **errp)
3526 {
3527 BlockDriverState *bs;
3528 AioContext *ctx;
3529 QObject *obj;
3530 Visitor *v = qobject_output_visitor_new(&obj);
3531 BlockReopenQueue *queue;
3532 QDict *qdict;
3533
3534 /* Check for the selected node name */
3535 if (!options->has_node_name) {
3536 error_setg(errp, "Node name not specified");
3537 goto fail;
3538 }
3539
3540 bs = bdrv_find_node(options->node_name);
3541 if (!bs) {
3542 error_setg(errp, "Cannot find node named '%s'", options->node_name);
3543 goto fail;
3544 }
3545
3546 /* Put all options in a QDict and flatten it */
3547 visit_type_BlockdevOptions(v, NULL, &options, &error_abort);
3548 visit_complete(v, &obj);
3549 qdict = qobject_to(QDict, obj);
3550
3551 qdict_flatten(qdict);
3552
3553 /* Perform the reopen operation */
3554 ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
3555 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
3556 bdrv_subtree_drained_begin(bs);
3557 queue = bdrv_reopen_queue(NULL, bs, qdict, false);
3558 bdrv_reopen_multiple(queue, errp);
3559 bdrv_subtree_drained_end(bs);
3560 aio_context_release(ctx);
3561
3562 fail:
3563 visit_free(v);
3564 }
3565
3566 void qmp_blockdev_del(const char *node_name, Error **errp)
3567 {
3568 AioContext *aio_context;
3569 BlockDriverState *bs;
3570
3571 bs = bdrv_find_node(node_name);
3572 if (!bs) {
3573 error_setg(errp, "Cannot find node %s", node_name);
3574 return;
3575 }
3576 if (bdrv_has_blk(bs)) {
3577 error_setg(errp, "Node %s is in use", node_name);
3578 return;
3579 }
3580 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
3581 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
3582
3583 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DRIVE_DEL, errp)) {
3584 goto out;
3585 }
3586
3587 if (!QTAILQ_IN_USE(bs, monitor_list)) {
3588 error_setg(errp, "Node %s is not owned by the monitor",
3589 bs->node_name);
3590 goto out;
3591 }
3592
3593 if (bs->refcnt > 1) {
3594 error_setg(errp, "Block device %s is in use",
3595 bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(bs));
3596 goto out;
3597 }
3598
3599 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&monitor_bdrv_states, bs, monitor_list);
3600 bdrv_unref(bs);
3601
3602 out:
3603 aio_context_release(aio_context);
3604 }
3605
3606 static BdrvChild *bdrv_find_child(BlockDriverState *parent_bs,
3607 const char *child_name)
3608 {
3609 BdrvChild *child;
3610
3611 QLIST_FOREACH(child, &parent_bs->children, next) {
3612 if (strcmp(child->name, child_name) == 0) {
3613 return child;
3614 }
3615 }
3616
3617 return NULL;
3618 }
3619
3620 void qmp_x_blockdev_change(const char *parent, bool has_child,
3621 const char *child, bool has_node,
3622 const char *node, Error **errp)
3623 {
3624 BlockDriverState *parent_bs, *new_bs = NULL;
3625 BdrvChild *p_child;
3626
3627 parent_bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(parent, parent, errp);
3628 if (!parent_bs) {
3629 return;
3630 }
3631
3632 if (has_child == has_node) {
3633 if (has_child) {
3634 error_setg(errp, "The parameters child and node are in conflict");
3635 } else {
3636 error_setg(errp, "Either child or node must be specified");
3637 }
3638 return;
3639 }
3640
3641 if (has_child) {
3642 p_child = bdrv_find_child(parent_bs, child);
3643 if (!p_child) {
3644 error_setg(errp, "Node '%s' does not have child '%s'",
3645 parent, child);
3646 return;
3647 }
3648 bdrv_del_child(parent_bs, p_child, errp);
3649 }
3650
3651 if (has_node) {
3652 new_bs = bdrv_find_node(node);
3653 if (!new_bs) {
3654 error_setg(errp, "Node '%s' not found", node);
3655 return;
3656 }
3657 bdrv_add_child(parent_bs, new_bs, errp);
3658 }
3659 }
3660
3661 BlockJobInfoList *qmp_query_block_jobs(Error **errp)
3662 {
3663 BlockJobInfoList *head = NULL, **p_next = &head;
3664 BlockJob *job;
3665
3666 for (job = block_job_next(NULL); job; job = block_job_next(job)) {
3667 BlockJobInfoList *elem;
3668 AioContext *aio_context;
3669
3670 if (block_job_is_internal(job)) {
3671 continue;
3672 }
3673 elem = g_new0(BlockJobInfoList, 1);
3674 aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(job->blk);
3675 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
3676 elem->value = block_job_query(job, errp);
3677 aio_context_release(aio_context);
3678 if (!elem->value) {
3679 g_free(elem);
3680 qapi_free_BlockJobInfoList(head);
3681 return NULL;
3682 }
3683 *p_next = elem;
3684 p_next = &elem->next;
3685 }
3686
3687 return head;
3688 }
3689
3690 void qmp_x_blockdev_set_iothread(const char *node_name, StrOrNull *iothread,
3691 bool has_force, bool force, Error **errp)
3692 {
3693 AioContext *old_context;
3694 AioContext *new_context;
3695 BlockDriverState *bs;
3696
3697 bs = bdrv_find_node(node_name);
3698 if (!bs) {
3699 error_setg(errp, "Cannot find node %s", node_name);
3700 return;
3701 }
3702
3703 /* Protects against accidents. */
3704 if (!(has_force && force) && bdrv_has_blk(bs)) {
3705 error_setg(errp, "Node %s is associated with a BlockBackend and could "
3706 "be in use (use force=true to override this check)",
3707 node_name);
3708 return;
3709 }
3710
3711 if (iothread->type == QTYPE_QSTRING) {
3712 IOThread *obj = iothread_by_id(iothread->u.s);
3713 if (!obj) {
3714 error_setg(errp, "Cannot find iothread %s", iothread->u.s);
3715 return;
3716 }
3717
3718 new_context = iothread_get_aio_context(obj);
3719 } else {
3720 new_context = qemu_get_aio_context();
3721 }
3722
3723 old_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
3724 aio_context_acquire(old_context);
3725
3726 bdrv_try_set_aio_context(bs, new_context, errp);
3727
3728 aio_context_release(old_context);
3729 }
3730
3731 QemuOptsList qemu_common_drive_opts = {
3732 .name = "drive",
3733 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_common_drive_opts.head),
3734 .desc = {
3735 {
3736 .name = "snapshot",
3737 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3738 .help = "enable/disable snapshot mode",
3739 },{
3740 .name = "aio",
3741 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3742 .help = "host AIO implementation (threads, native, io_uring)",
3743 },{
3744 .name = BDRV_OPT_CACHE_WB,
3745 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3746 .help = "Enable writeback mode",
3747 },{
3748 .name = "format",
3749 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3750 .help = "disk format (raw, qcow2, ...)",
3751 },{
3752 .name = "rerror",
3753 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3754 .help = "read error action",
3755 },{
3756 .name = "werror",
3757 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3758 .help = "write error action",
3759 },{
3760 .name = BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY,
3761 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3762 .help = "open drive file as read-only",
3763 },
3764
3765 THROTTLE_OPTS,
3766
3767 {
3768 .name = "throttling.group",
3769 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3770 .help = "name of the block throttling group",
3771 },{
3772 .name = "copy-on-read",
3773 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3774 .help = "copy read data from backing file into image file",
3775 },{
3776 .name = "detect-zeroes",
3777 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3778 .help = "try to optimize zero writes (off, on, unmap)",
3779 },{
3780 .name = "stats-account-invalid",
3781 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3782 .help = "whether to account for invalid I/O operations "
3783 "in the statistics",
3784 },{
3785 .name = "stats-account-failed",
3786 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3787 .help = "whether to account for failed I/O operations "
3788 "in the statistics",
3789 },
3790 { /* end of list */ }
3791 },
3792 };
3793
3794 QemuOptsList qemu_drive_opts = {
3795 .name = "drive",
3796 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_drive_opts.head),
3797 .desc = {
3798 /*
3799 * no elements => accept any params
3800 * validation will happen later
3801 */
3802 { /* end of list */ }
3803 },
3804 };
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