block: clarify the meaning of BDRV_O_NOCACHE
[qemu/kevin.git] / user-exec.c
blobd4a6abb8f5a6cce8fade6dff1061c30710195cf0
1 /*
2 * User emulator execution
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 #include "config.h"
20 #include "exec.h"
21 #include "disas.h"
22 #include "tcg.h"
24 #undef EAX
25 #undef ECX
26 #undef EDX
27 #undef EBX
28 #undef ESP
29 #undef EBP
30 #undef ESI
31 #undef EDI
32 #undef EIP
33 #include <signal.h>
34 #ifdef __linux__
35 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
36 #endif
38 //#define DEBUG_SIGNAL
40 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
41 #define EXCEPTION_ACTION \
42 raise_exception_err(env->exception_index, env->error_code)
43 #else
44 #define EXCEPTION_ACTION \
45 cpu_loop_exit()
46 #endif
48 /* exit the current TB from a signal handler. The host registers are
49 restored in a state compatible with the CPU emulator
51 void cpu_resume_from_signal(CPUState *env1, void *puc)
53 #ifdef __linux__
54 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
55 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
56 struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
57 #endif
59 env = env1;
61 /* XXX: restore cpu registers saved in host registers */
63 if (puc) {
64 /* XXX: use siglongjmp ? */
65 #ifdef __linux__
66 #ifdef __ia64
67 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, (sigset_t *)&uc->uc_sigmask, NULL);
68 #else
69 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &uc->uc_sigmask, NULL);
70 #endif
71 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
72 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &uc->sc_mask, NULL);
73 #endif
75 env->exception_index = -1;
76 longjmp(env->jmp_env, 1);
79 /* 'pc' is the host PC at which the exception was raised. 'address' is
80 the effective address of the memory exception. 'is_write' is 1 if a
81 write caused the exception and otherwise 0'. 'old_set' is the
82 signal set which should be restored */
83 static inline int handle_cpu_signal(unsigned long pc, unsigned long address,
84 int is_write, sigset_t *old_set,
85 void *puc)
87 TranslationBlock *tb;
88 int ret;
90 if (cpu_single_env) {
91 env = cpu_single_env; /* XXX: find a correct solution for multithread */
93 #if defined(DEBUG_SIGNAL)
94 qemu_printf("qemu: SIGSEGV pc=0x%08lx address=%08lx w=%d oldset=0x%08lx\n",
95 pc, address, is_write, *(unsigned long *)old_set);
96 #endif
97 /* XXX: locking issue */
98 if (is_write && page_unprotect(h2g(address), pc, puc)) {
99 return 1;
102 /* see if it is an MMU fault */
103 ret = cpu_handle_mmu_fault(env, address, is_write, MMU_USER_IDX, 0);
104 if (ret < 0) {
105 return 0; /* not an MMU fault */
107 if (ret == 0) {
108 return 1; /* the MMU fault was handled without causing real CPU fault */
110 /* now we have a real cpu fault */
111 tb = tb_find_pc(pc);
112 if (tb) {
113 /* the PC is inside the translated code. It means that we have
114 a virtual CPU fault */
115 cpu_restore_state(tb, env, pc);
118 /* we restore the process signal mask as the sigreturn should
119 do it (XXX: use sigsetjmp) */
120 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, old_set, NULL);
121 EXCEPTION_ACTION;
123 /* never comes here */
124 return 1;
127 #if defined(__i386__)
129 #if defined(__APPLE__)
130 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
132 #define EIP_sig(context) (*((unsigned long *)&(context)->uc_mcontext->ss.eip))
133 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext->es.trapno)
134 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext->es.err)
135 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
136 #elif defined(__NetBSD__)
137 #include <ucontext.h>
139 #define EIP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_EIP])
140 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_TRAPNO])
141 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_ERR])
142 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
143 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
144 #include <ucontext.h>
146 #define EIP_sig(context) (*((unsigned long *)&(context)->uc_mcontext.mc_eip))
147 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_trapno)
148 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_err)
149 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
150 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
151 #define EIP_sig(context) ((context)->sc_eip)
152 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->sc_trapno)
153 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->sc_err)
154 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->sc_mask)
155 #else
156 #define EIP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP])
157 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO])
158 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR])
159 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
160 #endif
162 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
163 void *puc)
165 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
166 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
167 ucontext_t *uc = puc;
168 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
169 struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
170 #else
171 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
172 #endif
173 unsigned long pc;
174 int trapno;
176 #ifndef REG_EIP
177 /* for glibc 2.1 */
178 #define REG_EIP EIP
179 #define REG_ERR ERR
180 #define REG_TRAPNO TRAPNO
181 #endif
182 pc = EIP_sig(uc);
183 trapno = TRAP_sig(uc);
184 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
185 trapno == 0xe ?
186 (ERROR_sig(uc) >> 1) & 1 : 0,
187 &MASK_sig(uc), puc);
190 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
192 #ifdef __NetBSD__
193 #define PC_sig(context) _UC_MACHINE_PC(context)
194 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_TRAPNO])
195 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_ERR])
196 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
197 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
198 #define PC_sig(context) ((context)->sc_rip)
199 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->sc_trapno)
200 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->sc_err)
201 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->sc_mask)
202 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
203 #include <ucontext.h>
205 #define PC_sig(context) (*((unsigned long *)&(context)->uc_mcontext.mc_rip))
206 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_trapno)
207 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_err)
208 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
209 #else
210 #define PC_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP])
211 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO])
212 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR])
213 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
214 #endif
216 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
217 void *puc)
219 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
220 unsigned long pc;
221 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
222 ucontext_t *uc = puc;
223 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
224 struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
225 #else
226 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
227 #endif
229 pc = PC_sig(uc);
230 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
231 TRAP_sig(uc) == 0xe ?
232 (ERROR_sig(uc) >> 1) & 1 : 0,
233 &MASK_sig(uc), puc);
236 #elif defined(_ARCH_PPC)
238 /***********************************************************************
239 * signal context platform-specific definitions
240 * From Wine
242 #ifdef linux
243 /* All Registers access - only for local access */
244 #define REG_sig(reg_name, context) \
245 ((context)->uc_mcontext.regs->reg_name)
246 /* Gpr Registers access */
247 #define GPR_sig(reg_num, context) REG_sig(gpr[reg_num], context)
248 /* Program counter */
249 #define IAR_sig(context) REG_sig(nip, context)
250 /* Machine State Register (Supervisor) */
251 #define MSR_sig(context) REG_sig(msr, context)
252 /* Count register */
253 #define CTR_sig(context) REG_sig(ctr, context)
254 /* User's integer exception register */
255 #define XER_sig(context) REG_sig(xer, context)
256 /* Link register */
257 #define LR_sig(context) REG_sig(link, context)
258 /* Condition register */
259 #define CR_sig(context) REG_sig(ccr, context)
261 /* Float Registers access */
262 #define FLOAT_sig(reg_num, context) \
263 (((double *)((char *)((context)->uc_mcontext.regs + 48 * 4)))[reg_num])
264 #define FPSCR_sig(context) \
265 (*(int *)((char *)((context)->uc_mcontext.regs + (48 + 32 * 2) * 4)))
266 /* Exception Registers access */
267 #define DAR_sig(context) REG_sig(dar, context)
268 #define DSISR_sig(context) REG_sig(dsisr, context)
269 #define TRAP_sig(context) REG_sig(trap, context)
270 #endif /* linux */
272 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
273 #include <ucontext.h>
274 #define IAR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_srr0)
275 #define MSR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_srr1)
276 #define CTR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_ctr)
277 #define XER_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_xer)
278 #define LR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_lr)
279 #define CR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_cr)
280 /* Exception Registers access */
281 #define DAR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_dar)
282 #define DSISR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_dsisr)
283 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_exc)
284 #endif /* __FreeBSD__|| __FreeBSD_kernel__ */
286 #ifdef __APPLE__
287 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
288 typedef struct ucontext SIGCONTEXT;
289 /* All Registers access - only for local access */
290 #define REG_sig(reg_name, context) \
291 ((context)->uc_mcontext->ss.reg_name)
292 #define FLOATREG_sig(reg_name, context) \
293 ((context)->uc_mcontext->fs.reg_name)
294 #define EXCEPREG_sig(reg_name, context) \
295 ((context)->uc_mcontext->es.reg_name)
296 #define VECREG_sig(reg_name, context) \
297 ((context)->uc_mcontext->vs.reg_name)
298 /* Gpr Registers access */
299 #define GPR_sig(reg_num, context) REG_sig(r##reg_num, context)
300 /* Program counter */
301 #define IAR_sig(context) REG_sig(srr0, context)
302 /* Machine State Register (Supervisor) */
303 #define MSR_sig(context) REG_sig(srr1, context)
304 #define CTR_sig(context) REG_sig(ctr, context)
305 /* Link register */
306 #define XER_sig(context) REG_sig(xer, context)
307 /* User's integer exception register */
308 #define LR_sig(context) REG_sig(lr, context)
309 /* Condition register */
310 #define CR_sig(context) REG_sig(cr, context)
311 /* Float Registers access */
312 #define FLOAT_sig(reg_num, context) \
313 FLOATREG_sig(fpregs[reg_num], context)
314 #define FPSCR_sig(context) \
315 ((double)FLOATREG_sig(fpscr, context))
316 /* Exception Registers access */
317 /* Fault registers for coredump */
318 #define DAR_sig(context) EXCEPREG_sig(dar, context)
319 #define DSISR_sig(context) EXCEPREG_sig(dsisr, context)
320 /* number of powerpc exception taken */
321 #define TRAP_sig(context) EXCEPREG_sig(exception, context)
322 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
324 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
325 void *puc)
327 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
328 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
329 ucontext_t *uc = puc;
330 #else
331 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
332 #endif
333 unsigned long pc;
334 int is_write;
336 pc = IAR_sig(uc);
337 is_write = 0;
338 #if 0
339 /* ppc 4xx case */
340 if (DSISR_sig(uc) & 0x00800000) {
341 is_write = 1;
343 #else
344 if (TRAP_sig(uc) != 0x400 && (DSISR_sig(uc) & 0x02000000)) {
345 is_write = 1;
347 #endif
348 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
349 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
352 #elif defined(__alpha__)
354 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
355 void *puc)
357 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
358 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
359 uint32_t *pc = uc->uc_mcontext.sc_pc;
360 uint32_t insn = *pc;
361 int is_write = 0;
363 /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster */
364 switch (insn >> 26) {
365 case 0x0d: /* stw */
366 case 0x0e: /* stb */
367 case 0x0f: /* stq_u */
368 case 0x24: /* stf */
369 case 0x25: /* stg */
370 case 0x26: /* sts */
371 case 0x27: /* stt */
372 case 0x2c: /* stl */
373 case 0x2d: /* stq */
374 case 0x2e: /* stl_c */
375 case 0x2f: /* stq_c */
376 is_write = 1;
379 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
380 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
382 #elif defined(__sparc__)
384 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
385 void *puc)
387 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
388 int is_write;
389 uint32_t insn;
390 #if !defined(__arch64__) || defined(CONFIG_SOLARIS)
391 uint32_t *regs = (uint32_t *)(info + 1);
392 void *sigmask = (regs + 20);
393 /* XXX: is there a standard glibc define ? */
394 unsigned long pc = regs[1];
395 #else
396 #ifdef __linux__
397 struct sigcontext *sc = puc;
398 unsigned long pc = sc->sigc_regs.tpc;
399 void *sigmask = (void *)sc->sigc_mask;
400 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
401 struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
402 unsigned long pc = uc->sc_pc;
403 void *sigmask = (void *)(long)uc->sc_mask;
404 #endif
405 #endif
407 /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster */
408 is_write = 0;
409 insn = *(uint32_t *)pc;
410 if ((insn >> 30) == 3) {
411 switch ((insn >> 19) & 0x3f) {
412 case 0x05: /* stb */
413 case 0x15: /* stba */
414 case 0x06: /* sth */
415 case 0x16: /* stha */
416 case 0x04: /* st */
417 case 0x14: /* sta */
418 case 0x07: /* std */
419 case 0x17: /* stda */
420 case 0x0e: /* stx */
421 case 0x1e: /* stxa */
422 case 0x24: /* stf */
423 case 0x34: /* stfa */
424 case 0x27: /* stdf */
425 case 0x37: /* stdfa */
426 case 0x26: /* stqf */
427 case 0x36: /* stqfa */
428 case 0x25: /* stfsr */
429 case 0x3c: /* casa */
430 case 0x3e: /* casxa */
431 is_write = 1;
432 break;
435 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
436 is_write, sigmask, NULL);
439 #elif defined(__arm__)
441 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
442 void *puc)
444 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
445 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
446 unsigned long pc;
447 int is_write;
449 #if (__GLIBC__ < 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ <= 3))
450 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[R15];
451 #else
452 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_pc;
453 #endif
454 /* XXX: compute is_write */
455 is_write = 0;
456 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
457 is_write,
458 &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
461 #elif defined(__mc68000)
463 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
464 void *puc)
466 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
467 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
468 unsigned long pc;
469 int is_write;
471 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[16];
472 /* XXX: compute is_write */
473 is_write = 0;
474 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
475 is_write,
476 &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
479 #elif defined(__ia64)
481 #ifndef __ISR_VALID
482 /* This ought to be in <bits/siginfo.h>... */
483 # define __ISR_VALID 1
484 #endif
486 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc)
488 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
489 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
490 unsigned long ip;
491 int is_write = 0;
493 ip = uc->uc_mcontext.sc_ip;
494 switch (host_signum) {
495 case SIGILL:
496 case SIGFPE:
497 case SIGSEGV:
498 case SIGBUS:
499 case SIGTRAP:
500 if (info->si_code && (info->si_segvflags & __ISR_VALID)) {
501 /* ISR.W (write-access) is bit 33: */
502 is_write = (info->si_isr >> 33) & 1;
504 break;
506 default:
507 break;
509 return handle_cpu_signal(ip, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
510 is_write,
511 (sigset_t *)&uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
514 #elif defined(__s390__)
516 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
517 void *puc)
519 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
520 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
521 unsigned long pc;
522 uint16_t *pinsn;
523 int is_write = 0;
525 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.psw.addr;
527 /* ??? On linux, the non-rt signal handler has 4 (!) arguments instead
528 of the normal 2 arguments. The 3rd argument contains the "int_code"
529 from the hardware which does in fact contain the is_write value.
530 The rt signal handler, as far as I can tell, does not give this value
531 at all. Not that we could get to it from here even if it were. */
532 /* ??? This is not even close to complete, since it ignores all
533 of the read-modify-write instructions. */
534 pinsn = (uint16_t *)pc;
535 switch (pinsn[0] >> 8) {
536 case 0x50: /* ST */
537 case 0x42: /* STC */
538 case 0x40: /* STH */
539 is_write = 1;
540 break;
541 case 0xc4: /* RIL format insns */
542 switch (pinsn[0] & 0xf) {
543 case 0xf: /* STRL */
544 case 0xb: /* STGRL */
545 case 0x7: /* STHRL */
546 is_write = 1;
548 break;
549 case 0xe3: /* RXY format insns */
550 switch (pinsn[2] & 0xff) {
551 case 0x50: /* STY */
552 case 0x24: /* STG */
553 case 0x72: /* STCY */
554 case 0x70: /* STHY */
555 case 0x8e: /* STPQ */
556 case 0x3f: /* STRVH */
557 case 0x3e: /* STRV */
558 case 0x2f: /* STRVG */
559 is_write = 1;
561 break;
563 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
564 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
567 #elif defined(__mips__)
569 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
570 void *puc)
572 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
573 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
574 greg_t pc = uc->uc_mcontext.pc;
575 int is_write;
577 /* XXX: compute is_write */
578 is_write = 0;
579 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
580 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
583 #elif defined(__hppa__)
585 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
586 void *puc)
588 struct siginfo *info = pinfo;
589 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
590 unsigned long pc = uc->uc_mcontext.sc_iaoq[0];
591 uint32_t insn = *(uint32_t *)pc;
592 int is_write = 0;
594 /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster. */
595 switch (insn >> 26) {
596 case 0x1a: /* STW */
597 case 0x19: /* STH */
598 case 0x18: /* STB */
599 case 0x1b: /* STWM */
600 is_write = 1;
601 break;
603 case 0x09: /* CSTWX, FSTWX, FSTWS */
604 case 0x0b: /* CSTDX, FSTDX, FSTDS */
605 /* Distinguish from coprocessor load ... */
606 is_write = (insn >> 9) & 1;
607 break;
609 case 0x03:
610 switch ((insn >> 6) & 15) {
611 case 0xa: /* STWS */
612 case 0x9: /* STHS */
613 case 0x8: /* STBS */
614 case 0xe: /* STWAS */
615 case 0xc: /* STBYS */
616 is_write = 1;
618 break;
621 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
622 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
625 #else
627 #error host CPU specific signal handler needed
629 #endif
631 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
633 void cpu_x86_load_seg(CPUX86State *s, int seg_reg, int selector)
635 CPUX86State *saved_env;
637 saved_env = env;
638 env = s;
639 if (!(env->cr[0] & CR0_PE_MASK) || (env->eflags & VM_MASK)) {
640 selector &= 0xffff;
641 cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, seg_reg, selector,
642 (selector << 4), 0xffff, 0);
643 } else {
644 helper_load_seg(seg_reg, selector);
646 env = saved_env;
649 void cpu_x86_fsave(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr, int data32)
651 CPUX86State *saved_env;
653 saved_env = env;
654 env = s;
656 helper_fsave(ptr, data32);
658 env = saved_env;
661 void cpu_x86_frstor(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr, int data32)
663 CPUX86State *saved_env;
665 saved_env = env;
666 env = s;
668 helper_frstor(ptr, data32);
670 env = saved_env;
673 #endif /* TARGET_I386 */