tests/unit/crypto-tls-x509-helpers.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
   3  *
   4  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   6  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   7  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   8  *
   9  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  12  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  13  *
  14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  15  * License along with this library.  If not, see
  16  * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  17  *
  18  * Author: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
  19  */
  20
  21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  22
  23 #include "crypto-tls-x509-helpers.h"
  24 #include "crypto/init.h"
  25 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
  26
  27 /*
  28  * This stores some static data that is needed when
  29  * encoding extensions in the x509 certs
  30  */
  31 asn1_node pkix_asn1;
  32
  33 /*
  34  * To avoid consuming random entropy to generate keys,
  35  * here's one we prepared earlier :-)
  36  */
  37 gnutls_x509_privkey_t privkey;
  38 # define PRIVATE_KEY \
  39     "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n" \
  40     "MIIG5AIBAAKCAYEAyjWyLSNm5PZvYUKUcDWGqbLX10b2ood+YaFjWSnJrqx/q3qh\n" \
  41     "rVGBJglD25AJENJsmZF3zPP1oMhfIxsXu63Hdkb6Rdlc2RUoUP34x9VC1izH25mR\n" \
  42     "6c8DPDp1d6IraZ/llDMI1HsBFz0qGWtvOHgm815XG4PAr/N8rDsuqfv/cJ01KlnO\n" \
  43     "0OdO5QRXCJf9g/dYd41MPu7wOXk9FqjQlmRoP59HgtJ+zUpE4z+Keruw9cMT9VJj\n" \
  44     "0oT+pQ9ysenqeZ3gbT224T1khrEhT5kifhtFLNyDssRchUUWH0hiqoOO1vgb+850\n" \
  45     "W6/1VdxvuPam48py4diSPi1Vip8NITCOBaX9FIpVp4Ruw4rTPVMNMjq9Cpx/DwMP\n" \
  46     "9MbfXfnaVaZaMrmq67/zPhl0eVbUrecH2hQ3ZB9oIF4GkNskzlWF5+yPy6zqk304\n" \
  47     "AKaiFR6jRyh3YfHo2XFqV8x/hxdsIEXOtEUGhSIcpynsW+ckUCartzu7xbhXjd4b\n" \
  48     "kxJT89+riPFYij09AgMBAAECggGBAKyFkaZXXROeejrmHlV6JZGlp+fhgM38gkRz\n" \
  49     "+Jp7P7rLLAY3E7gXIPQ91WqAAmwazFNdvHPd9USfkCQYmnAi/VoZhrCPmlsQZRxt\n" \
  50     "A5QjjOnEvSPMa6SrXZxGWDCg6R8uMCb4P+FhrPWR1thnRDZOtRTQ+crc50p3mHgt\n" \
  51     "6ktXWIJRbqnag8zSfQqCYGtRmhe8sfsWT+Yl4El4+jjaAVU/B364u7+PLmaiphGp\n" \
  52     "BdJfTsTwEpgtGkPj+osDmhzXcZkfq3V+fz5JLkemsCiQKmn4VJRpg8c3ZmE8NPNt\n" \
  53     "gRtGWZ4W3WKDvhotT65WpQx4+6R8Duux/blNPBmH1Upmwd7kj7GYFBArbCjgd9PT\n" \
  54     "xgfCSUZpgOZHHkcgSB+022a8XncXna7WYYij28SLtwImFyu0nNtqECFQHH5u+k6C\n" \
  55     "LRYBSN+3t3At8dQuk01NVrJBndmjmXRfxpqUtTdeaNgVpdUYRY98s30G68NYGSra\n" \
  56     "aEvhhRSghkcLNetkobpY9pUgeqW/tQKBwQDZHHK9nDMt/zk1TxtILeUSitPXcv1/\n" \
  57     "8ufXqO0miHdH23XuXhIEA6Ef26RRVGDGgpjkveDJK/1w5feJ4H/ni4Vclil/cm38\n" \
  58     "OwRqjjd7ElHJX6JQbsxEx/gNTk5/QW1iAL9TXUalgepsSXYT6AJ0/CJv0jmJSJ36\n" \
  59     "YoKMOM8uqzb2KhN6i+RlJRi5iY53kUhWTJq5ArWvNhUzQNSYODI4bNxlsKSBL2Ik\n" \
  60     "LZ5QKHuaEjQet0IlPlfIb4PzMm8CHa/urOcCgcEA7m3zW/lL5bIFoKPjWig5Lbn1\n" \
  61     "aHfrG2ngqzWtgWtfZqMH8OkZc1Mdhhmvd46titjiLjeI+UP/uHXR0068PnrNngzl\n" \
  62     "tTgwlakzu+bWzqhBm1F+3/341st/FEk07r0P/3/PhezVjwfO8c8Exj7pLxH4wrH0\n" \
  63     "ROHgDbClmlJRu6OO78wk1+Vapf5DWa8YfA+q+fdvr7KvgGyytheKMT/b/dsqOq7y\n" \
  64     "qZPjmaJKWAvV3RWG8lWHFSdHx2IAHMHfGr17Y/w7AoHBALzwZeYebeekiVucGSjq\n" \
  65     "T8SgLhT7zCIx+JMUPjVfYzaUhP/Iu7Lkma6IzWm9nW6Drpy5pUpMzwUWDCLfzU9q\n" \
  66     "eseFIl337kEn9wLn+t5OpgAyCqYmlftxbqvdrrBN9uvnrJjWvqk/8wsDrw9JxAGc\n" \
  67     "fjeD4nBXUqvYWLXApoR9mZoGKedmoH9pFig4zlO9ig8YITnKYuQ0k6SD0b8agJHc\n" \
  68     "Ir0YSUDnRGgpjvFBGbeOCe+FGbohk/EpItJc3IAh5740lwKBwAdXd2DjokSmYKn7\n" \
  69     "oeqKxofz6+yVlLW5YuOiuX78sWlVp87xPolgi84vSEnkKM/Xsc8+goc6YstpRVa+\n" \
  70     "W+mImoA9YW1dF5HkLeWhTAf9AlgoAEIhbeIfTgBv6KNZSv7RDrDPBBxtXx/vAfSg\n" \
  71     "x0ldwk0scZsVYXLKd67yzfV7KdGUdaX4N/xYgfZm/9gCG3+q8NN2KxVHQ5F71BOE\n" \
  72     "JeABOaGo9WvnU+DNMIDZjHJMUWVw4MHz/a/UArDf/2CxaPVBNQKBwASg6j4ohSTk\n" \
  73     "J7aE6RQ3OBmmDDpixcoCJt9u9SjHVYMlbs5CEJGVSczk0SG3y8P1lOWNDSRnMksZ\n" \
  74     "xWnHdP/ogcuYMuvK7UACNAF0zNddtzOhzcpNmejFj+WCHYY/UmPr2/Kf6t7Cxk2K\n" \
  75     "3cZ4tqWsiTmBT8Bknmah7L5DrhS+ZBJliDeFAA8fZHdMH0Xjr4UBp9kF90EMTdW1\n" \
  76     "Xr5uz7ZrMsYpYQI7mmyqV9SSjUg4iBXwVSoag1iDJ1K8Qg/L7Semgg==\n" \
  77     "-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n"
  78
  79 /*
  80  * This loads the private key we defined earlier
  81  */
  82 static gnutls_x509_privkey_t test_tls_load_key(void)
  83 {
  84     gnutls_x509_privkey_t key;
  85     const gnutls_datum_t data = { (unsigned char *)PRIVATE_KEY,
  86                                   strlen(PRIVATE_KEY) };
  87     int err;
  88
  89     err = gnutls_x509_privkey_init(&key);
  90     if (err < 0) {
  91         g_critical("Failed to init key %s", gnutls_strerror(err));
  92         abort();
  93     }
  94
  95     err = gnutls_x509_privkey_import(key, &data,
  96                                      GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
  97     if (err < 0) {
  98         if (err != GNUTLS_E_BASE64_UNEXPECTED_HEADER_ERROR &&
  99             err != GNUTLS_E_REQUESTED_DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE) {
 100             g_critical("Failed to import key %s", gnutls_strerror(err));
 101             abort();
 102         }
 103
 104         err = gnutls_x509_privkey_import_pkcs8(
 105             key, &data, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM, NULL, 0);
 106         if (err < 0) {
 107             g_critical("Failed to import PKCS8 key %s", gnutls_strerror(err));
 108             abort();
 109         }
 110     }
 111
 112     return key;
 113 }
 114
 115
 116 void test_tls_init(const char *keyfile)
 117 {
 118     qcrypto_init(&error_abort);
 119
 120     if (asn1_array2tree(pkix_asn1_tab, &pkix_asn1, NULL) != ASN1_SUCCESS) {
 121         abort();
 122     }
 123
 124     privkey = test_tls_load_key();
 125     if (!g_file_set_contents(keyfile, PRIVATE_KEY, -1, NULL)) {
 126         abort();
 127     }
 128 }
 129
 130
 131 void test_tls_cleanup(const char *keyfile)
 132 {
 133     asn1_delete_structure(&pkix_asn1);
 134     unlink(keyfile);
 135 }
 136
 137 /*
 138  * Turns an ASN1 object into a DER encoded byte array
 139  */
 140 static void test_tls_der_encode(asn1_node src,
 141                                 const char *src_name,
 142                                 gnutls_datum_t *res)
 143 {
 144   int size;
 145   char *data = NULL;
 146
 147   size = 0;
 148   asn1_der_coding(src, src_name, NULL, &size, NULL);
 149
 150   data = g_new0(char, size);
 151
 152   asn1_der_coding(src, src_name, data, &size, NULL);
 153
 154   res->data = (unsigned char *)data;
 155   res->size = size;
 156 }
 157
 158
 159 static void
 160 test_tls_get_ipaddr(const char *addrstr,
 161                     char **data,
 162                     int *datalen)
 163 {
 164     struct addrinfo *res;
 165     struct addrinfo hints;
 166
 167     memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
 168     hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
 169     g_assert(getaddrinfo(addrstr, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0);
 170
 171     if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
 172         struct sockaddr_in *in = (struct sockaddr_in *)res->ai_addr;
 173         *datalen = sizeof(in->sin_addr);
 174         *data = g_new(char, *datalen);
 175         memcpy(*data, &in->sin_addr, *datalen);
 176     } else if (res->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
 177         struct sockaddr_in6 *in = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr;
 178         *datalen = sizeof(in->sin6_addr);
 179         *data = g_new(char, *datalen);
 180         memcpy(*data, &in->sin6_addr, *datalen);
 181     } else {
 182         g_assert_not_reached();
 183     }
 184     freeaddrinfo(res);
 185 }
 186
 187 /*
 188  * This is a fairly lame x509 certificate generator.
 189  *
 190  * Do not copy/use this code for generating real certificates
 191  * since it leaves out many things that you would want in
 192  * certificates for real world usage.
 193  *
 194  * This is good enough only for doing tests of the QEMU
 195  * TLS certificate code
 196  */
 197 void
 198 test_tls_generate_cert(QCryptoTLSTestCertReq *req,
 199                        gnutls_x509_crt_t ca)
 200 {
 201     gnutls_x509_crt_t crt;
 202     int err;
 203     static char buffer[1024 * 1024];
 204     size_t size = sizeof(buffer);
 205     char serial[5] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 0 };
 206     gnutls_datum_t der;
 207     time_t start = time(NULL) + (60 * 60 * req->start_offset);
 208     time_t expire = time(NULL) + (60 * 60 * (req->expire_offset
 209                                              ? req->expire_offset : 24));
 210
 211     /*
 212      * Prepare our new certificate object
 213      */
 214     err = gnutls_x509_crt_init(&crt);
 215     if (err < 0) {
 216         g_critical("Failed to initialize certificate %s", gnutls_strerror(err));
 217         abort();
 218     }
 219     err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_key(crt, privkey);
 220     if (err < 0) {
 221         g_critical("Failed to set certificate key %s", gnutls_strerror(err));
 222         abort();
 223     }
 224
 225     /*
 226      * A v3 certificate is required in order to be able
 227      * set any of the basic constraints, key purpose and
 228      * key usage data
 229      */
 230     gnutls_x509_crt_set_version(crt, 3);
 231
 232     if (req->country) {
 233         err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_dn_by_oid(
 234             crt, GNUTLS_OID_X520_COUNTRY_NAME, 0,
 235             req->country, strlen(req->country));
 236         if (err < 0) {
 237             g_critical("Failed to set certificate country name %s",
 238                        gnutls_strerror(err));
 239             abort();
 240         }
 241     }
 242     if (req->cn) {
 243         err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_dn_by_oid(
 244             crt, GNUTLS_OID_X520_COMMON_NAME, 0,
 245             req->cn, strlen(req->cn));
 246         if (err < 0) {
 247             g_critical("Failed to set certificate common name %s",
 248                        gnutls_strerror(err));
 249             abort();
 250         }
 251     }
 252
 253     /*
 254      * Setup the subject altnames, which are used
 255      * for hostname checks in live sessions
 256      */
 257     if (req->altname1) {
 258         err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_subject_alt_name(
 259             crt, GNUTLS_SAN_DNSNAME,
 260             req->altname1,
 261             strlen(req->altname1),
 262             GNUTLS_FSAN_APPEND);
 263         if (err < 0) {
 264             g_critical("Failed to set certificate alt name %s",
 265                        gnutls_strerror(err));
 266             abort();
 267         }
 268     }
 269     if (req->altname2) {
 270         err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_subject_alt_name(
 271             crt, GNUTLS_SAN_DNSNAME,
 272             req->altname2,
 273             strlen(req->altname2),
 274             GNUTLS_FSAN_APPEND);
 275         if (err < 0) {
 276             g_critical("Failed to set certificate %s alt name",
 277                        gnutls_strerror(err));
 278             abort();
 279         }
 280     }
 281
 282     /*
 283      * IP address need to be put into the cert in their
 284      * raw byte form, not strings, hence this is a little
 285      * more complicated
 286      */
 287     if (req->ipaddr1) {
 288         char *data;
 289         int len;
 290
 291         test_tls_get_ipaddr(req->ipaddr1, &data, &len);
 292
 293         err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_subject_alt_name(
 294             crt, GNUTLS_SAN_IPADDRESS,
 295             data, len, GNUTLS_FSAN_APPEND);
 296         if (err < 0) {
 297             g_critical("Failed to set certificate alt name %s",
 298                        gnutls_strerror(err));
 299             abort();
 300         }
 301         g_free(data);
 302     }
 303     if (req->ipaddr2) {
 304         char *data;
 305         int len;
 306
 307         test_tls_get_ipaddr(req->ipaddr2, &data, &len);
 308
 309         err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_subject_alt_name(
 310             crt, GNUTLS_SAN_IPADDRESS,
 311             data, len, GNUTLS_FSAN_APPEND);
 312         if (err < 0) {
 313             g_critical("Failed to set certificate alt name %s",
 314                        gnutls_strerror(err));
 315             abort();
 316         }
 317         g_free(data);
 318     }
 319
 320
 321     /*
 322      * Basic constraints are used to decide if the cert
 323      * is for a CA or not. We can't use the convenient
 324      * gnutls API for setting this, since it hardcodes
 325      * the 'critical' field which we want control over
 326      */
 327     if (req->basicConstraintsEnable) {
 328         asn1_node ext = NULL;
 329
 330         asn1_create_element(pkix_asn1, "PKIX1.BasicConstraints", &ext);
 331         asn1_write_value(ext, "cA",
 332                          req->basicConstraintsIsCA ? "TRUE" : "FALSE", 1);
 333         asn1_write_value(ext, "pathLenConstraint", NULL, 0);
 334         test_tls_der_encode(ext, "", &der);
 335         err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_extension_by_oid(
 336             crt, "2.5.29.19",
 337             der.data, der.size,
 338             req->basicConstraintsCritical);
 339         if (err < 0) {
 340             g_critical("Failed to set certificate basic constraints %s",
 341                        gnutls_strerror(err));
 342             g_free(der.data);
 343             abort();
 344         }
 345         asn1_delete_structure(&ext);
 346         g_free(der.data);
 347     }
 348
 349     /*
 350      * Next up the key usage extension. Again we can't
 351      * use the gnutls API since it hardcodes the extension
 352      * to be 'critical'
 353      */
 354     if (req->keyUsageEnable) {
 355         asn1_node ext = NULL;
 356         char str[2];
 357
 358         str[0] = req->keyUsageValue & 0xff;
 359         str[1] = (req->keyUsageValue >> 8) & 0xff;
 360
 361         asn1_create_element(pkix_asn1, "PKIX1.KeyUsage", &ext);
 362         asn1_write_value(ext, "", str, 9);
 363         test_tls_der_encode(ext, "", &der);
 364         err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_extension_by_oid(
 365             crt, "2.5.29.15",
 366             der.data, der.size,
 367             req->keyUsageCritical);
 368         if (err < 0) {
 369             g_critical("Failed to set certificate key usage %s",
 370                        gnutls_strerror(err));
 371             g_free(der.data);
 372             abort();
 373         }
 374         asn1_delete_structure(&ext);
 375         g_free(der.data);
 376     }
 377
 378     /*
 379      * Finally the key purpose extension. This time
 380      * gnutls has the opposite problem, always hardcoding
 381      * it to be non-critical. So once again we have to
 382      * set this the hard way building up ASN1 data ourselves
 383      */
 384     if (req->keyPurposeEnable) {
 385         asn1_node ext = NULL;
 386
 387         asn1_create_element(pkix_asn1, "PKIX1.ExtKeyUsageSyntax", &ext);
 388         if (req->keyPurposeOID1) {
 389             asn1_write_value(ext, "", "NEW", 1);
 390             asn1_write_value(ext, "?LAST", req->keyPurposeOID1, 1);
 391         }
 392         if (req->keyPurposeOID2) {
 393             asn1_write_value(ext, "", "NEW", 1);
 394             asn1_write_value(ext, "?LAST", req->keyPurposeOID2, 1);
 395         }
 396         test_tls_der_encode(ext, "", &der);
 397         err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_extension_by_oid(
 398             crt, "2.5.29.37",
 399             der.data, der.size,
 400             req->keyPurposeCritical);
 401         if (err < 0) {
 402             g_critical("Failed to set certificate key purpose %s",
 403                        gnutls_strerror(err));
 404             g_free(der.data);
 405             abort();
 406         }
 407         asn1_delete_structure(&ext);
 408         g_free(der.data);
 409     }
 410
 411     /*
 412      * Any old serial number will do, so lets pick 5
 413      */
 414     err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_serial(crt, serial, 5);
 415     if (err < 0) {
 416         g_critical("Failed to set certificate serial %s",
 417                    gnutls_strerror(err));
 418         abort();
 419     }
 420
 421     err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_activation_time(crt, start);
 422     if (err < 0) {
 423         g_critical("Failed to set certificate activation %s",
 424                    gnutls_strerror(err));
 425         abort();
 426     }
 427     err = gnutls_x509_crt_set_expiration_time(crt, expire);
 428     if (err < 0) {
 429         g_critical("Failed to set certificate expiration %s",
 430                    gnutls_strerror(err));
 431         abort();
 432     }
 433
 434
 435     /*
 436      * If no 'ca' is set then we are self signing
 437      * the cert. This is done for the root CA certs
 438      */
 439     err = gnutls_x509_crt_sign2(crt, ca ? ca : crt, privkey,
 440                                 GNUTLS_DIG_SHA256, 0);
 441     if (err < 0) {
 442         g_critical("Failed to sign certificate %s",
 443                    gnutls_strerror(err));
 444         abort();
 445     }
 446
 447     /*
 448      * Finally write the new cert out to disk
 449      */
 450     err = gnutls_x509_crt_export(
 451         crt, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM, buffer, &size);
 452     if (err < 0) {
 453         g_critical("Failed to export certificate %s: %d",
 454                    gnutls_strerror(err), err);
 455         abort();
 456     }
 457
 458     if (!g_file_set_contents(req->filename, buffer, -1, NULL)) {
 459         g_critical("Failed to write certificate %s",
 460                    req->filename);
 461         abort();
 462     }
 463
 464     req->crt = crt;
 465 }
 466
 467
 468 void test_tls_write_cert_chain(const char *filename,
 469                                gnutls_x509_crt_t *certs,
 470                                size_t ncerts)
 471 {
 472     size_t i;
 473     size_t capacity = 1024, offset = 0;
 474     char *buffer = g_new0(char, capacity);
 475     int err;
 476
 477     for (i = 0; i < ncerts; i++) {
 478         size_t len = capacity - offset;
 479     retry:
 480         err = gnutls_x509_crt_export(certs[i], GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM,
 481                                      buffer + offset, &len);
 482         if (err < 0) {
 483             if (err == GNUTLS_E_SHORT_MEMORY_BUFFER) {
 484                 buffer = g_renew(char, buffer, offset + len);
 485                 capacity = offset + len;
 486                 goto retry;
 487             }
 488             g_critical("Failed to export certificate chain %s: %d",
 489                        gnutls_strerror(err), err);
 490             abort();
 491         }
 492         offset += len;
 493     }
 494
 495     if (!g_file_set_contents(filename, buffer, offset, NULL)) {
 496         abort();
 497     }
 498     g_free(buffer);
 499 }
 500
 501
 502 void test_tls_discard_cert(QCryptoTLSTestCertReq *req)
 503 {
 504     if (!req->crt) {
 505         return;
 506     }
 507
 508     gnutls_x509_crt_deinit(req->crt);
 509     req->crt = NULL;
 510
 511     if (getenv("QEMU_TEST_DEBUG_CERTS") == NULL) {
 512         unlink(req->filename);
 513     }
 514 }