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meson: Link with libinotify on FreeBSD
[qemu/kevin.git] / block / vmdk.c
blobbf78e1238351d86152b5d7f205e12747ef51d357
1 /*
2 * Block driver for the VMDK format
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2005 Filip Navara
6 *
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 *
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 *
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 */
25
26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
27 #include "qapi/error.h"
28 #include "block/block_int.h"
29 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
30 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
31 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
32 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
33 #include "qemu/module.h"
34 #include "qemu/option.h"
35 #include "qemu/bswap.h"
36 #include "qemu/memalign.h"
37 #include "migration/blocker.h"
38 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
39 #include <zlib.h>
40
41 #define VMDK3_MAGIC (('C' << 24) | ('O' << 16) | ('W' << 8) | 'D')
42 #define VMDK4_MAGIC (('K' << 24) | ('D' << 16) | ('M' << 8) | 'V')
43 #define VMDK4_COMPRESSION_DEFLATE 1
44 #define VMDK4_FLAG_NL_DETECT (1 << 0)
45 #define VMDK4_FLAG_RGD (1 << 1)
46 /* Zeroed-grain enable bit */
47 #define VMDK4_FLAG_ZERO_GRAIN (1 << 2)
48 #define VMDK4_FLAG_COMPRESS (1 << 16)
49 #define VMDK4_FLAG_MARKER (1 << 17)
50 #define VMDK4_GD_AT_END 0xffffffffffffffffULL
51
52 #define VMDK_EXTENT_MAX_SECTORS (1ULL << 32)
53
54 #define VMDK_GTE_ZEROED 0x1
55
56 /* VMDK internal error codes */
57 #define VMDK_OK 0
58 #define VMDK_ERROR (-1)
59 /* Cluster not allocated */
60 #define VMDK_UNALLOC (-2)
61 #define VMDK_ZEROED (-3)
62
63 #define BLOCK_OPT_ZEROED_GRAIN "zeroed_grain"
64 #define BLOCK_OPT_TOOLSVERSION "toolsversion"
65
66 typedef struct {
67 uint32_t version;
68 uint32_t flags;
69 uint32_t disk_sectors;
70 uint32_t granularity;
71 uint32_t l1dir_offset;
72 uint32_t l1dir_size;
73 uint32_t file_sectors;
74 uint32_t cylinders;
75 uint32_t heads;
76 uint32_t sectors_per_track;
77 } QEMU_PACKED VMDK3Header;
78
79 typedef struct {
80 uint32_t version;
81 uint32_t flags;
82 uint64_t capacity;
83 uint64_t granularity;
84 uint64_t desc_offset;
85 uint64_t desc_size;
86 /* Number of GrainTableEntries per GrainTable */
87 uint32_t num_gtes_per_gt;
88 uint64_t rgd_offset;
89 uint64_t gd_offset;
90 uint64_t grain_offset;
91 char filler[1];
92 char check_bytes[4];
93 uint16_t compressAlgorithm;
94 } QEMU_PACKED VMDK4Header;
95
96 typedef struct VMDKSESparseConstHeader {
97 uint64_t magic;
98 uint64_t version;
99 uint64_t capacity;
100 uint64_t grain_size;
101 uint64_t grain_table_size;
102 uint64_t flags;
103 uint64_t reserved1;
104 uint64_t reserved2;
105 uint64_t reserved3;
106 uint64_t reserved4;
107 uint64_t volatile_header_offset;
108 uint64_t volatile_header_size;
109 uint64_t journal_header_offset;
110 uint64_t journal_header_size;
111 uint64_t journal_offset;
112 uint64_t journal_size;
113 uint64_t grain_dir_offset;
114 uint64_t grain_dir_size;
115 uint64_t grain_tables_offset;
116 uint64_t grain_tables_size;
117 uint64_t free_bitmap_offset;
118 uint64_t free_bitmap_size;
119 uint64_t backmap_offset;
120 uint64_t backmap_size;
121 uint64_t grains_offset;
122 uint64_t grains_size;
123 uint8_t pad[304];
124 } QEMU_PACKED VMDKSESparseConstHeader;
125
126 typedef struct VMDKSESparseVolatileHeader {
127 uint64_t magic;
128 uint64_t free_gt_number;
129 uint64_t next_txn_seq_number;
130 uint64_t replay_journal;
131 uint8_t pad[480];
132 } QEMU_PACKED VMDKSESparseVolatileHeader;
133
134 #define L2_CACHE_SIZE 16
135
136 typedef struct VmdkExtent {
137 BdrvChild *file;
138 bool flat;
139 bool compressed;
140 bool has_marker;
141 bool has_zero_grain;
142 bool sesparse;
143 uint64_t sesparse_l2_tables_offset;
144 uint64_t sesparse_clusters_offset;
145 int32_t entry_size;
146 int version;
147 int64_t sectors;
148 int64_t end_sector;
149 int64_t flat_start_offset;
150 int64_t l1_table_offset;
151 int64_t l1_backup_table_offset;
152 void *l1_table;
153 uint32_t *l1_backup_table;
154 unsigned int l1_size;
155 uint32_t l1_entry_sectors;
156
157 unsigned int l2_size;
158 void *l2_cache;
159 uint32_t l2_cache_offsets[L2_CACHE_SIZE];
160 uint32_t l2_cache_counts[L2_CACHE_SIZE];
161
162 int64_t cluster_sectors;
163 int64_t next_cluster_sector;
164 char *type;
165 } VmdkExtent;
166
167 typedef struct BDRVVmdkState {
168 CoMutex lock;
169 uint64_t desc_offset;
170 bool cid_updated;
171 bool cid_checked;
172 uint32_t cid;
173 uint32_t parent_cid;
174 int num_extents;
175 /* Extent array with num_extents entries, ascend ordered by address */
176 VmdkExtent *extents;
177 Error *migration_blocker;
178 char *create_type;
179 } BDRVVmdkState;
180
181 typedef struct BDRVVmdkReopenState {
182 bool *extents_using_bs_file;
183 } BDRVVmdkReopenState;
184
185 typedef struct VmdkMetaData {
186 unsigned int l1_index;
187 unsigned int l2_index;
188 unsigned int l2_offset;
189 bool new_allocation;
190 uint32_t *l2_cache_entry;
191 } VmdkMetaData;
192
193 typedef struct VmdkGrainMarker {
194 uint64_t lba;
195 uint32_t size;
196 uint8_t data[];
197 } QEMU_PACKED VmdkGrainMarker;
198
199 enum {
200 MARKER_END_OF_STREAM = 0,
201 MARKER_GRAIN_TABLE = 1,
202 MARKER_GRAIN_DIRECTORY = 2,
203 MARKER_FOOTER = 3,
204 };
205
206 static int vmdk_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
207 {
208 uint32_t magic;
209
210 if (buf_size < 4) {
211 return 0;
212 }
213 magic = be32_to_cpu(*(uint32_t *)buf);
214 if (magic == VMDK3_MAGIC ||
215 magic == VMDK4_MAGIC) {
216 return 100;
217 } else {
218 const char *p = (const char *)buf;
219 const char *end = p + buf_size;
220 while (p < end) {
221 if (*p == '#') {
222 /* skip comment line */
223 while (p < end && *p != '\n') {
224 p++;
225 }
226 p++;
227 continue;
228 }
229 if (*p == ' ') {
230 while (p < end && *p == ' ') {
231 p++;
232 }
233 /* skip '\r' if windows line endings used. */
234 if (p < end && *p == '\r') {
235 p++;
236 }
237 /* only accept blank lines before 'version=' line */
238 if (p == end || *p != '\n') {
239 return 0;
240 }
241 p++;
242 continue;
243 }
244 if (end - p >= strlen("version=X\n")) {
245 if (strncmp("version=1\n", p, strlen("version=1\n")) == 0 ||
246 strncmp("version=2\n", p, strlen("version=2\n")) == 0 ||
247 strncmp("version=3\n", p, strlen("version=3\n")) == 0) {
248 return 100;
249 }
250 }
251 if (end - p >= strlen("version=X\r\n")) {
252 if (strncmp("version=1\r\n", p, strlen("version=1\r\n")) == 0 ||
253 strncmp("version=2\r\n", p, strlen("version=2\r\n")) == 0 ||
254 strncmp("version=3\r\n", p, strlen("version=3\r\n")) == 0) {
255 return 100;
256 }
257 }
258 return 0;
259 }
260 return 0;
261 }
262 }
263
264 #define SECTOR_SIZE 512
265 #define DESC_SIZE (20 * SECTOR_SIZE) /* 20 sectors of 512 bytes each */
266 #define BUF_SIZE 4096
267 #define HEADER_SIZE 512 /* first sector of 512 bytes */
268
269 static void vmdk_free_extents(BlockDriverState *bs)
270 {
271 int i;
272 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
273 VmdkExtent *e;
274
275 bdrv_graph_wrlock();
276 for (i = 0; i < s->num_extents; i++) {
277 e = &s->extents[i];
278 g_free(e->l1_table);
279 g_free(e->l2_cache);
280 g_free(e->l1_backup_table);
281 g_free(e->type);
282 if (e->file != bs->file) {
283 bdrv_unref_child(bs, e->file);
284 }
285 }
286 bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
287
288 g_free(s->extents);
289 }
290
291 static void vmdk_free_last_extent(BlockDriverState *bs)
292 {
293 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
294
295 if (s->num_extents == 0) {
296 return;
297 }
298 s->num_extents--;
299 s->extents = g_renew(VmdkExtent, s->extents, s->num_extents);
300 }
301
302 /* Return -ve errno, or 0 on success and write CID into *pcid. */
303 static int GRAPH_RDLOCK
304 vmdk_read_cid(BlockDriverState *bs, int parent, uint32_t *pcid)
305 {
306 char *desc;
307 uint32_t cid;
308 const char *p_name, *cid_str;
309 size_t cid_str_size;
310 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
311 int ret;
312
313 desc = g_malloc0(DESC_SIZE);
314 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->desc_offset, DESC_SIZE, desc, 0);
315 if (ret < 0) {
316 goto out;
317 }
318
319 if (parent) {
320 cid_str = "parentCID";
321 cid_str_size = sizeof("parentCID");
322 } else {
323 cid_str = "CID";
324 cid_str_size = sizeof("CID");
325 }
326
327 desc[DESC_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
328 p_name = strstr(desc, cid_str);
329 if (p_name == NULL) {
330 ret = -EINVAL;
331 goto out;
332 }
333 p_name += cid_str_size;
334 if (sscanf(p_name, "%" SCNx32, &cid) != 1) {
335 ret = -EINVAL;
336 goto out;
337 }
338 *pcid = cid;
339 ret = 0;
340
341 out:
342 g_free(desc);
343 return ret;
344 }
345
346 static int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
347 vmdk_write_cid(BlockDriverState *bs, uint32_t cid)
348 {
349 char *desc, *tmp_desc;
350 char *p_name, *tmp_str;
351 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
352 int ret = 0;
353
354 size_t desc_buf_size;
355
356 if (s->desc_offset == 0) {
357 desc_buf_size = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
358 if (desc_buf_size > 16ULL << 20) {
359 error_report("VMDK description file too big");
360 return -EFBIG;
361 }
362 } else {
363 desc_buf_size = DESC_SIZE;
364 }
365
366 desc = g_malloc0(desc_buf_size);
367 tmp_desc = g_malloc0(desc_buf_size);
368 ret = bdrv_co_pread(bs->file, s->desc_offset, desc_buf_size, desc, 0);
369 if (ret < 0) {
370 goto out;
371 }
372
373 desc[desc_buf_size - 1] = '\0';
374 tmp_str = strstr(desc, "parentCID");
375 if (tmp_str == NULL) {
376 ret = -EINVAL;
377 goto out;
378 }
379
380 pstrcpy(tmp_desc, desc_buf_size, tmp_str);
381 p_name = strstr(desc, "CID");
382 if (p_name != NULL) {
383 p_name += sizeof("CID");
384 snprintf(p_name, desc_buf_size - (p_name - desc), "%" PRIx32 "\n", cid);
385 pstrcat(desc, desc_buf_size, tmp_desc);
386 }
387
388 ret = bdrv_co_pwrite_sync(bs->file, s->desc_offset, desc_buf_size, desc, 0);
389
390 out:
391 g_free(desc);
392 g_free(tmp_desc);
393 return ret;
394 }
395
396 static int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK vmdk_is_cid_valid(BlockDriverState *bs)
397 {
398 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
399 uint32_t cur_pcid;
400
401 if (!s->cid_checked && bs->backing) {
402 BlockDriverState *p_bs = bs->backing->bs;
403
404 if (strcmp(p_bs->drv->format_name, "vmdk")) {
405 /* Backing file is not in vmdk format, so it does not have
406 * a CID, which makes the overlay's parent CID invalid */
407 return 0;
408 }
409
410 if (vmdk_read_cid(p_bs, 0, &cur_pcid) != 0) {
411 /* read failure: report as not valid */
412 return 0;
413 }
414 if (s->parent_cid != cur_pcid) {
415 /* CID not valid */
416 return 0;
417 }
418 }
419 s->cid_checked = true;
420 /* CID valid */
421 return 1;
422 }
423
424 static int vmdk_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *state,
425 BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp)
426 {
427 BDRVVmdkState *s;
428 BDRVVmdkReopenState *rs;
429 int i;
430
431 GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
432 GRAPH_RDLOCK_GUARD_MAINLOOP();
433
434 assert(state != NULL);
435 assert(state->bs != NULL);
436 assert(state->opaque == NULL);
437
438 s = state->bs->opaque;
439
440 rs = g_new0(BDRVVmdkReopenState, 1);
441 state->opaque = rs;
442
443 /*
444 * Check whether there are any extents stored in bs->file; if bs->file
445 * changes, we will need to update their .file pointers to follow suit
446 */
447 rs->extents_using_bs_file = g_new(bool, s->num_extents);
448 for (i = 0; i < s->num_extents; i++) {
449 rs->extents_using_bs_file[i] = s->extents[i].file == state->bs->file;
450 }
451
452 return 0;
453 }
454
455 static void vmdk_reopen_clean(BDRVReopenState *state)
456 {
457 BDRVVmdkReopenState *rs = state->opaque;
458
459 g_free(rs->extents_using_bs_file);
460 g_free(rs);
461 state->opaque = NULL;
462 }
463
464 static void vmdk_reopen_commit(BDRVReopenState *state)
465 {
466 BDRVVmdkState *s = state->bs->opaque;
467 BDRVVmdkReopenState *rs = state->opaque;
468 int i;
469
470 GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
471 GRAPH_RDLOCK_GUARD_MAINLOOP();
472
473 for (i = 0; i < s->num_extents; i++) {
474 if (rs->extents_using_bs_file[i]) {
475 s->extents[i].file = state->bs->file;
476 }
477 }
478
479 vmdk_reopen_clean(state);
480 }
481
482 static void vmdk_reopen_abort(BDRVReopenState *state)
483 {
484 vmdk_reopen_clean(state);
485 }
486
487 static int GRAPH_RDLOCK vmdk_parent_open(BlockDriverState *bs)
488 {
489 char *p_name;
490 char *desc;
491 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
492 int ret;
493
494 desc = g_malloc0(DESC_SIZE + 1);
495 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->desc_offset, DESC_SIZE, desc, 0);
496 if (ret < 0) {
497 goto out;
498 }
499
500 p_name = strstr(desc, "parentFileNameHint");
501 if (p_name != NULL) {
502 char *end_name;
503
504 p_name += sizeof("parentFileNameHint") + 1;
505 end_name = strchr(p_name, '\"');
506 if (end_name == NULL) {
507 ret = -EINVAL;
508 goto out;
509 }
510 if ((end_name - p_name) > sizeof(bs->auto_backing_file) - 1) {
511 ret = -EINVAL;
512 goto out;
513 }
514
515 pstrcpy(bs->auto_backing_file, end_name - p_name + 1, p_name);
516 pstrcpy(bs->backing_file, sizeof(bs->backing_file),
517 bs->auto_backing_file);
518 pstrcpy(bs->backing_format, sizeof(bs->backing_format),
519 "vmdk");
520 }
521
522 out:
523 g_free(desc);
524 return ret;
525 }
526
527 /* Create and append extent to the extent array. Return the added VmdkExtent
528 * address. return NULL if allocation failed. */
529 static int vmdk_add_extent(BlockDriverState *bs,
530 BdrvChild *file, bool flat, int64_t sectors,
531 int64_t l1_offset, int64_t l1_backup_offset,
532 uint32_t l1_size,
533 int l2_size, uint64_t cluster_sectors,
534 VmdkExtent **new_extent,
535 Error **errp)
536 {
537 VmdkExtent *extent;
538 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
539 int64_t nb_sectors;
540
541 if (cluster_sectors > 0x200000) {
542 /* 0x200000 * 512Bytes = 1GB for one cluster is unrealistic */
543 error_setg(errp, "Invalid granularity, image may be corrupt");
544 return -EFBIG;
545 }
546 if (l1_size > 32 * 1024 * 1024) {
547 /*
548 * Although with big capacity and small l1_entry_sectors, we can get a
549 * big l1_size, we don't want unbounded value to allocate the table.
550 * Limit it to 32M, which is enough to store:
551 * 8TB - for both VMDK3 & VMDK4 with
552 * minimal cluster size: 512B
553 * minimal L2 table size: 512 entries
554 * 8 TB is still more than the maximal value supported for
555 * VMDK3 & VMDK4 which is 2TB.
556 * 64TB - for "ESXi seSparse Extent"
557 * minimal cluster size: 512B (default is 4KB)
558 * L2 table size: 4096 entries (const).
559 * 64TB is more than the maximal value supported for
560 * seSparse VMDKs (which is slightly less than 64TB)
561 */
562 error_setg(errp, "L1 size too big");
563 return -EFBIG;
564 }
565
566 nb_sectors = bdrv_nb_sectors(file->bs);
567 if (nb_sectors < 0) {
568 return nb_sectors;
569 }
570
571 s->extents = g_renew(VmdkExtent, s->extents, s->num_extents + 1);
572 extent = &s->extents[s->num_extents];
573 s->num_extents++;
574
575 memset(extent, 0, sizeof(VmdkExtent));
576 extent->file = file;
577 extent->flat = flat;
578 extent->sectors = sectors;
579 extent->l1_table_offset = l1_offset;
580 extent->l1_backup_table_offset = l1_backup_offset;
581 extent->l1_size = l1_size;
582 extent->l1_entry_sectors = l2_size * cluster_sectors;
583 extent->l2_size = l2_size;
584 extent->cluster_sectors = flat ? sectors : cluster_sectors;
585 extent->next_cluster_sector = ROUND_UP(nb_sectors, cluster_sectors);
586 extent->entry_size = sizeof(uint32_t);
587
588 if (s->num_extents > 1) {
589 extent->end_sector = (*(extent - 1)).end_sector + extent->sectors;
590 } else {
591 extent->end_sector = extent->sectors;
592 }
593 bs->total_sectors = extent->end_sector;
594 if (new_extent) {
595 *new_extent = extent;
596 }
597 return 0;
598 }
599
600 static int GRAPH_RDLOCK
601 vmdk_init_tables(BlockDriverState *bs, VmdkExtent *extent, Error **errp)
602 {
603 int ret;
604 size_t l1_size;
605 int i;
606
607 /* read the L1 table */
608 l1_size = extent->l1_size * extent->entry_size;
609 extent->l1_table = g_try_malloc(l1_size);
610 if (l1_size && extent->l1_table == NULL) {
611 return -ENOMEM;
612 }
613
614 ret = bdrv_pread(extent->file, extent->l1_table_offset, l1_size,
615 extent->l1_table, 0);
616 if (ret < 0) {
617 bdrv_refresh_filename(extent->file->bs);
618 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret,
619 "Could not read l1 table from extent '%s'",
620 extent->file->bs->filename);
621 goto fail_l1;
622 }
623 for (i = 0; i < extent->l1_size; i++) {
624 if (extent->entry_size == sizeof(uint64_t)) {
625 le64_to_cpus((uint64_t *)extent->l1_table + i);
626 } else {
627 assert(extent->entry_size == sizeof(uint32_t));
628 le32_to_cpus((uint32_t *)extent->l1_table + i);
629 }
630 }
631
632 if (extent->l1_backup_table_offset) {
633 assert(!extent->sesparse);
634 extent->l1_backup_table = g_try_malloc(l1_size);
635 if (l1_size && extent->l1_backup_table == NULL) {
636 ret = -ENOMEM;
637 goto fail_l1;
638 }
639 ret = bdrv_pread(extent->file, extent->l1_backup_table_offset,
640 l1_size, extent->l1_backup_table, 0);
641 if (ret < 0) {
642 bdrv_refresh_filename(extent->file->bs);
643 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret,
644 "Could not read l1 backup table from extent '%s'",
645 extent->file->bs->filename);
646 goto fail_l1b;
647 }
648 for (i = 0; i < extent->l1_size; i++) {
649 le32_to_cpus(&extent->l1_backup_table[i]);
650 }
651 }
652
653 extent->l2_cache =
654 g_malloc(extent->entry_size * extent->l2_size * L2_CACHE_SIZE);
655 return 0;
656 fail_l1b:
657 g_free(extent->l1_backup_table);
658 fail_l1:
659 g_free(extent->l1_table);
660 return ret;
661 }
662
663 static int GRAPH_RDLOCK
664 vmdk_open_vmfs_sparse(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *file, int flags,
665 Error **errp)
666 {
667 int ret;
668 uint32_t magic;
669 VMDK3Header header;
670 VmdkExtent *extent = NULL;
671
672 ret = bdrv_pread(file, sizeof(magic), sizeof(header), &header, 0);
673 if (ret < 0) {
674 bdrv_refresh_filename(file->bs);
675 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret,
676 "Could not read header from file '%s'",
677 file->bs->filename);
678 return ret;
679 }
680 ret = vmdk_add_extent(bs, file, false,
681 le32_to_cpu(header.disk_sectors),
682 (int64_t)le32_to_cpu(header.l1dir_offset) << 9,
683 0,
684 le32_to_cpu(header.l1dir_size),
685 4096,
686 le32_to_cpu(header.granularity),
687 &extent,
688 errp);
689 if (ret < 0) {
690 return ret;
691 }
692 ret = vmdk_init_tables(bs, extent, errp);
693 if (ret) {
694 /* free extent allocated by vmdk_add_extent */
695 vmdk_free_last_extent(bs);
696 }
697 return ret;
698 }
699
700 #define SESPARSE_CONST_HEADER_MAGIC UINT64_C(0x00000000cafebabe)
701 #define SESPARSE_VOLATILE_HEADER_MAGIC UINT64_C(0x00000000cafecafe)
702
703 /* Strict checks - format not officially documented */
704 static int check_se_sparse_const_header(VMDKSESparseConstHeader *header,
705 Error **errp)
706 {
707 header->magic = le64_to_cpu(header->magic);
708 header->version = le64_to_cpu(header->version);
709 header->grain_size = le64_to_cpu(header->grain_size);
710 header->grain_table_size = le64_to_cpu(header->grain_table_size);
711 header->flags = le64_to_cpu(header->flags);
712 header->reserved1 = le64_to_cpu(header->reserved1);
713 header->reserved2 = le64_to_cpu(header->reserved2);
714 header->reserved3 = le64_to_cpu(header->reserved3);
715 header->reserved4 = le64_to_cpu(header->reserved4);
716
717 header->volatile_header_offset =
718 le64_to_cpu(header->volatile_header_offset);
719 header->volatile_header_size = le64_to_cpu(header->volatile_header_size);
720
721 header->journal_header_offset = le64_to_cpu(header->journal_header_offset);
722 header->journal_header_size = le64_to_cpu(header->journal_header_size);
723
724 header->journal_offset = le64_to_cpu(header->journal_offset);
725 header->journal_size = le64_to_cpu(header->journal_size);
726
727 header->grain_dir_offset = le64_to_cpu(header->grain_dir_offset);
728 header->grain_dir_size = le64_to_cpu(header->grain_dir_size);
729
730 header->grain_tables_offset = le64_to_cpu(header->grain_tables_offset);
731 header->grain_tables_size = le64_to_cpu(header->grain_tables_size);
732
733 header->free_bitmap_offset = le64_to_cpu(header->free_bitmap_offset);
734 header->free_bitmap_size = le64_to_cpu(header->free_bitmap_size);
735
736 header->backmap_offset = le64_to_cpu(header->backmap_offset);
737 header->backmap_size = le64_to_cpu(header->backmap_size);
738
739 header->grains_offset = le64_to_cpu(header->grains_offset);
740 header->grains_size = le64_to_cpu(header->grains_size);
741
742 if (header->magic != SESPARSE_CONST_HEADER_MAGIC) {
743 error_setg(errp, "Bad const header magic: 0x%016" PRIx64,
744 header->magic);
745 return -EINVAL;
746 }
747
748 if (header->version != 0x0000000200000001) {
749 error_setg(errp, "Unsupported version: 0x%016" PRIx64,
750 header->version);
751 return -ENOTSUP;
752 }
753
754 if (header->grain_size != 8) {
755 error_setg(errp, "Unsupported grain size: %" PRIu64,
756 header->grain_size);
757 return -ENOTSUP;
758 }
759
760 if (header->grain_table_size != 64) {
761 error_setg(errp, "Unsupported grain table size: %" PRIu64,
762 header->grain_table_size);
763 return -ENOTSUP;
764 }
765
766 if (header->flags != 0) {
767 error_setg(errp, "Unsupported flags: 0x%016" PRIx64,
768 header->flags);
769 return -ENOTSUP;
770 }
771
772 if (header->reserved1 != 0 || header->reserved2 != 0 ||
773 header->reserved3 != 0 || header->reserved4 != 0) {
774 error_setg(errp, "Unsupported reserved bits:"
775 " 0x%016" PRIx64 " 0x%016" PRIx64
776 " 0x%016" PRIx64 " 0x%016" PRIx64,
777 header->reserved1, header->reserved2,
778 header->reserved3, header->reserved4);
779 return -ENOTSUP;
780 }
781
782 /* check that padding is 0 */
783 if (!buffer_is_zero(header->pad, sizeof(header->pad))) {
784 error_setg(errp, "Unsupported non-zero const header padding");
785 return -ENOTSUP;
786 }
787
788 return 0;
789 }
790
791 static int check_se_sparse_volatile_header(VMDKSESparseVolatileHeader *header,
792 Error **errp)
793 {
794 header->magic = le64_to_cpu(header->magic);
795 header->free_gt_number = le64_to_cpu(header->free_gt_number);
796 header->next_txn_seq_number = le64_to_cpu(header->next_txn_seq_number);
797 header->replay_journal = le64_to_cpu(header->replay_journal);
798
799 if (header->magic != SESPARSE_VOLATILE_HEADER_MAGIC) {
800 error_setg(errp, "Bad volatile header magic: 0x%016" PRIx64,
801 header->magic);
802 return -EINVAL;
803 }
804
805 if (header->replay_journal) {
806 error_setg(errp, "Image is dirty, Replaying journal not supported");
807 return -ENOTSUP;
808 }
809
810 /* check that padding is 0 */
811 if (!buffer_is_zero(header->pad, sizeof(header->pad))) {
812 error_setg(errp, "Unsupported non-zero volatile header padding");
813 return -ENOTSUP;
814 }
815
816 return 0;
817 }
818
819 static int GRAPH_RDLOCK
820 vmdk_open_se_sparse(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *file, int flags,
821 Error **errp)
822 {
823 int ret;
824 VMDKSESparseConstHeader const_header;
825 VMDKSESparseVolatileHeader volatile_header;
826 VmdkExtent *extent = NULL;
827
828 ret = bdrv_apply_auto_read_only(bs,
829 "No write support for seSparse images available", errp);
830 if (ret < 0) {
831 return ret;
832 }
833
834 assert(sizeof(const_header) == SECTOR_SIZE);
835
836 ret = bdrv_pread(file, 0, sizeof(const_header), &const_header, 0);
837 if (ret < 0) {
838 bdrv_refresh_filename(file->bs);
839 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret,
840 "Could not read const header from file '%s'",
841 file->bs->filename);
842 return ret;
843 }
844
845 /* check const header */
846 ret = check_se_sparse_const_header(&const_header, errp);
847 if (ret < 0) {
848 return ret;
849 }
850
851 assert(sizeof(volatile_header) == SECTOR_SIZE);
852
853 ret = bdrv_pread(file, const_header.volatile_header_offset * SECTOR_SIZE,
854 sizeof(volatile_header), &volatile_header, 0);
855 if (ret < 0) {
856 bdrv_refresh_filename(file->bs);
857 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret,
858 "Could not read volatile header from file '%s'",
859 file->bs->filename);
860 return ret;
861 }
862
863 /* check volatile header */
864 ret = check_se_sparse_volatile_header(&volatile_header, errp);
865 if (ret < 0) {
866 return ret;
867 }
868
869 ret = vmdk_add_extent(bs, file, false,
870 const_header.capacity,
871 const_header.grain_dir_offset * SECTOR_SIZE,
872 0,
873 const_header.grain_dir_size *
874 SECTOR_SIZE / sizeof(uint64_t),
875 const_header.grain_table_size *
876 SECTOR_SIZE / sizeof(uint64_t),
877 const_header.grain_size,
878 &extent,
879 errp);
880 if (ret < 0) {
881 return ret;
882 }
883
884 extent->sesparse = true;
885 extent->sesparse_l2_tables_offset = const_header.grain_tables_offset;
886 extent->sesparse_clusters_offset = const_header.grains_offset;
887 extent->entry_size = sizeof(uint64_t);
888
889 ret = vmdk_init_tables(bs, extent, errp);
890 if (ret) {
891 /* free extent allocated by vmdk_add_extent */
892 vmdk_free_last_extent(bs);
893 }
894
895 return ret;
896 }
897
898 static int vmdk_open_desc_file(BlockDriverState *bs, int flags, char *buf,
899 QDict *options, Error **errp);
900
901 static char *vmdk_read_desc(BdrvChild *file, uint64_t desc_offset, Error **errp)
902 {
903 int64_t size;
904 char *buf;
905 int ret;
906
907 size = bdrv_getlength(file->bs);
908 if (size < 0) {
909 error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "Could not access file");
910 return NULL;
911 }
912
913 if (size < 4) {
914 /* Both descriptor file and sparse image must be much larger than 4
915 * bytes, also callers of vmdk_read_desc want to compare the first 4
916 * bytes with VMDK4_MAGIC, let's error out if less is read. */
917 error_setg(errp, "File is too small, not a valid image");
918 return NULL;
919 }
920
921 size = MIN(size, (1 << 20) - 1); /* avoid unbounded allocation */
922 buf = g_malloc(size + 1);
923
924 ret = bdrv_pread(file, desc_offset, size, buf, 0);
925 if (ret < 0) {
926 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not read from file");
927 g_free(buf);
928 return NULL;
929 }
930 buf[size] = 0;
931
932 return buf;
933 }
934
935 static int GRAPH_RDLOCK
936 vmdk_open_vmdk4(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *file, int flags,
937 QDict *options, Error **errp)
938 {
939 int ret;
940 uint32_t magic;
941 uint32_t l1_size, l1_entry_sectors;
942 VMDK4Header header;
943 VmdkExtent *extent = NULL;
944 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
945 int64_t l1_backup_offset = 0;
946 bool compressed;
947
948 ret = bdrv_pread(file, sizeof(magic), sizeof(header), &header, 0);
949 if (ret < 0) {
950 bdrv_refresh_filename(file->bs);
951 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret,
952 "Could not read header from file '%s'",
953 file->bs->filename);
954 return -EINVAL;
955 }
956 if (header.capacity == 0) {
957 uint64_t desc_offset = le64_to_cpu(header.desc_offset);
958 if (desc_offset) {
959 char *buf = vmdk_read_desc(file, desc_offset << 9, errp);
960 if (!buf) {
961 return -EINVAL;
962 }
963 ret = vmdk_open_desc_file(bs, flags, buf, options, errp);
964 g_free(buf);
965 return ret;
966 }
967 }
968
969 if (!s->create_type) {
970 s->create_type = g_strdup("monolithicSparse");
971 }
972
973 if (le64_to_cpu(header.gd_offset) == VMDK4_GD_AT_END) {
974 /*
975 * The footer takes precedence over the header, so read it in. The
976 * footer starts at offset -1024 from the end: One sector for the
977 * footer, and another one for the end-of-stream marker.
978 */
979 struct {
980 struct {
981 uint64_t val;
982 uint32_t size;
983 uint32_t type;
984 uint8_t pad[512 - 16];
985 } QEMU_PACKED footer_marker;
986
987 uint32_t magic;
988 VMDK4Header header;
989 uint8_t pad[512 - 4 - sizeof(VMDK4Header)];
990
991 struct {
992 uint64_t val;
993 uint32_t size;
994 uint32_t type;
995 uint8_t pad[512 - 16];
996 } QEMU_PACKED eos_marker;
997 } QEMU_PACKED footer;
998
999 ret = bdrv_pread(file, bs->file->bs->total_sectors * 512 - 1536,
1000 sizeof(footer), &footer, 0);
1001 if (ret < 0) {
1002 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to read footer");
1003 return ret;
1004 }
1005
1006 /* Some sanity checks for the footer */
1007 if (be32_to_cpu(footer.magic) != VMDK4_MAGIC ||
1008 le32_to_cpu(footer.footer_marker.size) != 0 ||
1009 le32_to_cpu(footer.footer_marker.type) != MARKER_FOOTER ||
1010 le64_to_cpu(footer.eos_marker.val) != 0 ||
1011 le32_to_cpu(footer.eos_marker.size) != 0 ||
1012 le32_to_cpu(footer.eos_marker.type) != MARKER_END_OF_STREAM)
1013 {
1014 error_setg(errp, "Invalid footer");
1015 return -EINVAL;
1016 }
1017
1018 header = footer.header;
1019 }
1020
1021 compressed =
1022 le16_to_cpu(header.compressAlgorithm) == VMDK4_COMPRESSION_DEFLATE;
1023 if (le32_to_cpu(header.version) > 3) {
1024 error_setg(errp, "Unsupported VMDK version %" PRIu32,
1025 le32_to_cpu(header.version));
1026 return -ENOTSUP;
1027 } else if (le32_to_cpu(header.version) == 3 && (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) &&
1028 !compressed) {
1029 /* VMware KB 2064959 explains that version 3 added support for
1030 * persistent changed block tracking (CBT), and backup software can
1031 * read it as version=1 if it doesn't care about the changed area
1032 * information. So we are safe to enable read only. */
1033 error_setg(errp, "VMDK version 3 must be read only");
1034 return -EINVAL;
1035 }
1036
1037 if (le32_to_cpu(header.num_gtes_per_gt) > 512) {
1038 error_setg(errp, "L2 table size too big");
1039 return -EINVAL;
1040 }
1041
1042 l1_entry_sectors = le32_to_cpu(header.num_gtes_per_gt)
1043 * le64_to_cpu(header.granularity);
1044 if (l1_entry_sectors == 0) {
1045 error_setg(errp, "L1 entry size is invalid");
1046 return -EINVAL;
1047 }
1048 l1_size = (le64_to_cpu(header.capacity) + l1_entry_sectors - 1)
1049 / l1_entry_sectors;
1050 if (le32_to_cpu(header.flags) & VMDK4_FLAG_RGD) {
1051 l1_backup_offset = le64_to_cpu(header.rgd_offset) << 9;
1052 }
1053 if (bdrv_nb_sectors(file->bs) < le64_to_cpu(header.grain_offset)) {
1054 error_setg(errp, "File truncated, expecting at least %" PRId64 " bytes",
1055 (int64_t)(le64_to_cpu(header.grain_offset)
1056 * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
1057 return -EINVAL;
1058 }
1059
1060 ret = vmdk_add_extent(bs, file, false,
1061 le64_to_cpu(header.capacity),
1062 le64_to_cpu(header.gd_offset) << 9,
1063 l1_backup_offset,
1064 l1_size,
1065 le32_to_cpu(header.num_gtes_per_gt),
1066 le64_to_cpu(header.granularity),
1067 &extent,
1068 errp);
1069 if (ret < 0) {
1070 return ret;
1071 }
1072 extent->compressed =
1073 le16_to_cpu(header.compressAlgorithm) == VMDK4_COMPRESSION_DEFLATE;
1074 if (extent->compressed) {
1075 g_free(s->create_type);
1076 s->create_type = g_strdup("streamOptimized");
1077 }
1078 extent->has_marker = le32_to_cpu(header.flags) & VMDK4_FLAG_MARKER;
1079 extent->version = le32_to_cpu(header.version);
1080 extent->has_zero_grain = le32_to_cpu(header.flags) & VMDK4_FLAG_ZERO_GRAIN;
1081 ret = vmdk_init_tables(bs, extent, errp);
1082 if (ret) {
1083 /* free extent allocated by vmdk_add_extent */
1084 vmdk_free_last_extent(bs);
1085 }
1086 return ret;
1087 }
1088
1089 /* find an option value out of descriptor file */
1090 static int vmdk_parse_description(const char *desc, const char *opt_name,
1091 char *buf, int buf_size)
1092 {
1093 char *opt_pos, *opt_end;
1094 const char *end = desc + strlen(desc);
1095
1096 opt_pos = strstr(desc, opt_name);
1097 if (!opt_pos) {
1098 return VMDK_ERROR;
1099 }
1100 /* Skip "=\"" following opt_name */
1101 opt_pos += strlen(opt_name) + 2;
1102 if (opt_pos >= end) {
1103 return VMDK_ERROR;
1104 }
1105 opt_end = opt_pos;
1106 while (opt_end < end && *opt_end != '"') {
1107 opt_end++;
1108 }
1109 if (opt_end == end || buf_size < opt_end - opt_pos + 1) {
1110 return VMDK_ERROR;
1111 }
1112 pstrcpy(buf, opt_end - opt_pos + 1, opt_pos);
1113 return VMDK_OK;
1114 }
1115
1116 /* Open an extent file and append to bs array */
1117 static int GRAPH_RDLOCK
1118 vmdk_open_sparse(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *file, int flags,
1119 char *buf, QDict *options, Error **errp)
1120 {
1121 uint32_t magic;
1122
1123 magic = ldl_be_p(buf);
1124 switch (magic) {
1125 case VMDK3_MAGIC:
1126 return vmdk_open_vmfs_sparse(bs, file, flags, errp);
1127 case VMDK4_MAGIC:
1128 return vmdk_open_vmdk4(bs, file, flags, options, errp);
1129 default:
1130 error_setg(errp, "Image not in VMDK format");
1131 return -EINVAL;
1132 }
1133 }
1134
1135 static const char *next_line(const char *s)
1136 {
1137 while (*s) {
1138 if (*s == '\n') {
1139 return s + 1;
1140 }
1141 s++;
1142 }
1143 return s;
1144 }
1145
1146 static int GRAPH_RDLOCK
1147 vmdk_parse_extents(const char *desc, BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options,
1148 Error **errp)
1149 {
1150 int ret;
1151 int matches;
1152 char access[11];
1153 char type[11];
1154 char fname[512];
1155 const char *p, *np;
1156 int64_t sectors = 0;
1157 int64_t flat_offset;
1158 char *desc_file_dir = NULL;
1159 char *extent_path;
1160 BdrvChild *extent_file;
1161 BdrvChildRole extent_role;
1162 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
1163 VmdkExtent *extent = NULL;
1164 char extent_opt_prefix[32];
1165 Error *local_err = NULL;
1166
1167 GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
1168
1169 for (p = desc; *p; p = next_line(p)) {
1170 /* parse extent line in one of below formats:
1171 *
1172 * RW [size in sectors] FLAT "file-name.vmdk" OFFSET
1173 * RW [size in sectors] SPARSE "file-name.vmdk"
1174 * RW [size in sectors] VMFS "file-name.vmdk"
1175 * RW [size in sectors] VMFSSPARSE "file-name.vmdk"
1176 * RW [size in sectors] SESPARSE "file-name.vmdk"
1177 */
1178 flat_offset = -1;
1179 matches = sscanf(p, "%10s %" SCNd64 " %10s \"%511[^\n\r\"]\" %" SCNd64,
1180 access, &sectors, type, fname, &flat_offset);
1181 if (matches < 4 || strcmp(access, "RW")) {
1182 continue;
1183 } else if (!strcmp(type, "FLAT")) {
1184 if (matches != 5 || flat_offset < 0) {
1185 goto invalid;
1186 }
1187 } else if (!strcmp(type, "VMFS")) {
1188 if (matches == 4) {
1189 flat_offset = 0;
1190 } else {
1191 goto invalid;
1192 }
1193 } else if (matches != 4) {
1194 goto invalid;
1195 }
1196
1197 if (sectors <= 0 ||
1198 (strcmp(type, "FLAT") && strcmp(type, "SPARSE") &&
1199 strcmp(type, "VMFS") && strcmp(type, "VMFSSPARSE") &&
1200 strcmp(type, "SESPARSE")) ||
1201 (strcmp(access, "RW"))) {
1202 continue;
1203 }
1204
1205 if (path_is_absolute(fname)) {
1206 extent_path = g_strdup(fname);
1207 } else {
1208 if (!desc_file_dir) {
1209 desc_file_dir = bdrv_dirname(bs->file->bs, errp);
1210 if (!desc_file_dir) {
1211 bdrv_refresh_filename(bs->file->bs);
1212 error_prepend(errp, "Cannot use relative paths with VMDK "
1213 "descriptor file '%s': ",
1214 bs->file->bs->filename);
1215 ret = -EINVAL;
1216 goto out;
1217 }
1218 }
1219
1220 extent_path = g_strconcat(desc_file_dir, fname, NULL);
1221 }
1222
1223 ret = snprintf(extent_opt_prefix, 32, "extents.%d", s->num_extents);
1224 assert(ret < 32);
1225
1226 extent_role = BDRV_CHILD_DATA;
1227 if (strcmp(type, "FLAT") != 0 && strcmp(type, "VMFS") != 0) {
1228 /* non-flat extents have metadata */
1229 extent_role |= BDRV_CHILD_METADATA;
1230 }
1231
1232 extent_file = bdrv_open_child(extent_path, options, extent_opt_prefix,
1233 bs, &child_of_bds, extent_role, false,
1234 &local_err);
1235 g_free(extent_path);
1236 if (!extent_file) {
1237 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1238 ret = -EINVAL;
1239 goto out;
1240 }
1241
1242 /* save to extents array */
1243 if (!strcmp(type, "FLAT") || !strcmp(type, "VMFS")) {
1244 /* FLAT extent */
1245
1246 ret = vmdk_add_extent(bs, extent_file, true, sectors,
1247 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &extent, errp);
1248 if (ret < 0) {
1249 bdrv_graph_rdunlock_main_loop();
1250 bdrv_graph_wrlock();
1251 bdrv_unref_child(bs, extent_file);
1252 bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
1253 bdrv_graph_rdlock_main_loop();
1254 goto out;
1255 }
1256 extent->flat_start_offset = flat_offset << 9;
1257 } else if (!strcmp(type, "SPARSE") || !strcmp(type, "VMFSSPARSE")) {
1258 /* SPARSE extent and VMFSSPARSE extent are both "COWD" sparse file*/
1259 char *buf = vmdk_read_desc(extent_file, 0, errp);
1260 if (!buf) {
1261 ret = -EINVAL;
1262 } else {
1263 ret = vmdk_open_sparse(bs, extent_file, bs->open_flags, buf,
1264 options, errp);
1265 }
1266 g_free(buf);
1267 if (ret) {
1268 bdrv_graph_rdunlock_main_loop();
1269 bdrv_graph_wrlock();
1270 bdrv_unref_child(bs, extent_file);
1271 bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
1272 bdrv_graph_rdlock_main_loop();
1273 goto out;
1274 }
1275 extent = &s->extents[s->num_extents - 1];
1276 } else if (!strcmp(type, "SESPARSE")) {
1277 ret = vmdk_open_se_sparse(bs, extent_file, bs->open_flags, errp);
1278 if (ret) {
1279 bdrv_graph_rdunlock_main_loop();
1280 bdrv_graph_wrlock();
1281 bdrv_unref_child(bs, extent_file);
1282 bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
1283 bdrv_graph_rdlock_main_loop();
1284 goto out;
1285 }
1286 extent = &s->extents[s->num_extents - 1];
1287 } else {
1288 error_setg(errp, "Unsupported extent type '%s'", type);
1289 bdrv_graph_rdunlock_main_loop();
1290 bdrv_graph_wrlock();
1291 bdrv_unref_child(bs, extent_file);
1292 bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
1293 bdrv_graph_rdlock_main_loop();
1294 ret = -ENOTSUP;
1295 goto out;
1296 }
1297 extent->type = g_strdup(type);
1298 }
1299
1300 ret = 0;
1301 goto out;
1302
1303 invalid:
1304 np = next_line(p);
1305 assert(np != p);
1306 if (np[-1] == '\n') {
1307 np--;
1308 }
1309 error_setg(errp, "Invalid extent line: %.*s", (int)(np - p), p);
1310 ret = -EINVAL;
1311
1312 out:
1313 g_free(desc_file_dir);
1314 return ret;
1315 }
1316
1317 static int GRAPH_RDLOCK
1318 vmdk_open_desc_file(BlockDriverState *bs, int flags, char *buf, QDict *options,
1319 Error **errp)
1320 {
1321 int ret;
1322 char ct[128];
1323 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
1324
1325 if (vmdk_parse_description(buf, "createType", ct, sizeof(ct))) {
1326 error_setg(errp, "invalid VMDK image descriptor");
1327 ret = -EINVAL;
1328 goto exit;
1329 }
1330 if (strcmp(ct, "monolithicFlat") &&
1331 strcmp(ct, "vmfs") &&
1332 strcmp(ct, "vmfsSparse") &&
1333 strcmp(ct, "seSparse") &&
1334 strcmp(ct, "twoGbMaxExtentSparse") &&
1335 strcmp(ct, "twoGbMaxExtentFlat")) {
1336 error_setg(errp, "Unsupported image type '%s'", ct);
1337 ret = -ENOTSUP;
1338 goto exit;
1339 }
1340 s->create_type = g_strdup(ct);
1341 s->desc_offset = 0;
1342 ret = vmdk_parse_extents(buf, bs, options, errp);
1343 exit:
1344 return ret;
1345 }
1346
1347 static int vmdk_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
1348 Error **errp)
1349 {
1350 char *buf;
1351 int ret;
1352 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
1353 uint32_t magic;
1354
1355 GRAPH_RDLOCK_GUARD_MAINLOOP();
1356
1357 ret = bdrv_open_file_child(NULL, options, "file", bs, errp);
1358 if (ret < 0) {
1359 return ret;
1360 }
1361
1362 buf = vmdk_read_desc(bs->file, 0, errp);
1363 if (!buf) {
1364 return -EINVAL;
1365 }
1366
1367 magic = ldl_be_p(buf);
1368 switch (magic) {
1369 case VMDK3_MAGIC:
1370 case VMDK4_MAGIC:
1371 ret = vmdk_open_sparse(bs, bs->file, flags, buf, options,
1372 errp);
1373 s->desc_offset = 0x200;
1374 break;
1375 default:
1376 /* No data in the descriptor file */
1377 bs->file->role &= ~BDRV_CHILD_DATA;
1378
1379 /* Must succeed because we have given up permissions if anything */
1380 bdrv_child_refresh_perms(bs, bs->file, &error_abort);
1381
1382 ret = vmdk_open_desc_file(bs, flags, buf, options, errp);
1383 break;
1384 }
1385 if (ret) {
1386 goto fail;
1387 }
1388
1389 /* try to open parent images, if exist */
1390 ret = vmdk_parent_open(bs);
1391 if (ret) {
1392 goto fail;
1393 }
1394 ret = vmdk_read_cid(bs, 0, &s->cid);
1395 if (ret) {
1396 goto fail;
1397 }
1398 ret = vmdk_read_cid(bs, 1, &s->parent_cid);
1399 if (ret) {
1400 goto fail;
1401 }
1402 qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
1403
1404 /* Disable migration when VMDK images are used */
1405 error_setg(&s->migration_blocker, "The vmdk format used by node '%s' "
1406 "does not support live migration",
1407 bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(bs));
1408 ret = migrate_add_blocker_normal(&s->migration_blocker, errp);
1409 if (ret < 0) {
1410 goto fail;
1411 }
1412
1413 g_free(buf);
1414 return 0;
1415
1416 fail:
1417 g_free(buf);
1418 g_free(s->create_type);
1419 s->create_type = NULL;
1420 vmdk_free_extents(bs);
1421 return ret;
1422 }
1423
1424
1425 static void vmdk_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
1426 {
1427 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
1428 int i;
1429
1430 for (i = 0; i < s->num_extents; i++) {
1431 if (!s->extents[i].flat) {
1432 bs->bl.pwrite_zeroes_alignment =
1433 MAX(bs->bl.pwrite_zeroes_alignment,
1434 s->extents[i].cluster_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
1435 }
1436 }
1437 }
1438
1439 /**
1440 * get_whole_cluster
1441 *
1442 * Copy backing file's cluster that covers @sector_num, otherwise write zero,
1443 * to the cluster at @cluster_sector_num. If @zeroed is true, we're overwriting
1444 * a zeroed cluster in the current layer and must not copy data from the
1445 * backing file.
1446 *
1447 * If @skip_start_sector < @skip_end_sector, the relative range
1448 * [@skip_start_sector, @skip_end_sector) is not copied or written, and leave
1449 * it for call to write user data in the request.
1450 */
1451 static int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
1452 get_whole_cluster(BlockDriverState *bs, VmdkExtent *extent,
1453 uint64_t cluster_offset, uint64_t offset,
1454 uint64_t skip_start_bytes, uint64_t skip_end_bytes,
1455 bool zeroed)
1456 {
1457 int ret = VMDK_OK;
1458 int64_t cluster_bytes;
1459 uint8_t *whole_grain;
1460 bool copy_from_backing;
1461
1462 /* For COW, align request sector_num to cluster start */
1463 cluster_bytes = extent->cluster_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
1464 offset = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(offset, cluster_bytes);
1465 whole_grain = qemu_blockalign(bs, cluster_bytes);
1466 copy_from_backing = bs->backing && !zeroed;
1467
1468 if (!copy_from_backing) {
1469 memset(whole_grain, 0, skip_start_bytes);
1470 memset(whole_grain + skip_end_bytes, 0, cluster_bytes - skip_end_bytes);
1471 }
1472
1473 assert(skip_end_bytes <= cluster_bytes);
1474 /* we will be here if it's first write on non-exist grain(cluster).
1475 * try to read from parent image, if exist */
1476 if (bs->backing && !vmdk_is_cid_valid(bs)) {
1477 ret = VMDK_ERROR;
1478 goto exit;
1479 }
1480
1481 /* Read backing data before skip range */
1482 if (skip_start_bytes > 0) {
1483 if (copy_from_backing) {
1484 /* qcow2 emits this on bs->file instead of bs->backing */
1485 BLKDBG_CO_EVENT(extent->file, BLKDBG_COW_READ);
1486 ret = bdrv_co_pread(bs->backing, offset, skip_start_bytes,
1487 whole_grain, 0);
1488 if (ret < 0) {
1489 ret = VMDK_ERROR;
1490 goto exit;
1491 }
1492 }
1493 BLKDBG_CO_EVENT(extent->file, BLKDBG_COW_WRITE);
1494 ret = bdrv_co_pwrite(extent->file, cluster_offset, skip_start_bytes,
1495 whole_grain, 0);
1496 if (ret < 0) {
1497 ret = VMDK_ERROR;
1498 goto exit;
1499 }
1500 }
1501 /* Read backing data after skip range */
1502 if (skip_end_bytes < cluster_bytes) {
1503 if (copy_from_backing) {
1504 /* qcow2 emits this on bs->file instead of bs->backing */
1505 BLKDBG_CO_EVENT(extent->file, BLKDBG_COW_READ);
1506 ret = bdrv_co_pread(bs->backing, offset + skip_end_bytes,
1507 cluster_bytes - skip_end_bytes,
1508 whole_grain + skip_end_bytes, 0);
1509 if (ret < 0) {
1510 ret = VMDK_ERROR;
1511 goto exit;
1512 }
1513 }
1514 BLKDBG_CO_EVENT(extent->file, BLKDBG_COW_WRITE);
1515 ret = bdrv_co_pwrite(extent->file, cluster_offset + skip_end_bytes,
1516 cluster_bytes - skip_end_bytes,
1517 whole_grain + skip_end_bytes, 0);
1518 if (ret < 0) {
1519 ret = VMDK_ERROR;
1520 goto exit;
1521 }
1522 }
1523
1524 ret = VMDK_OK;
1525 exit:
1526 qemu_vfree(whole_grain);
1527 return ret;
1528 }
1529
1530 static int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
1531 vmdk_L2update(VmdkExtent *extent, VmdkMetaData *m_data, uint32_t offset)
1532 {
1533 offset = cpu_to_le32(offset);
1534 /* update L2 table */
1535 BLKDBG_CO_EVENT(extent->file, BLKDBG_L2_UPDATE);
1536 if (bdrv_co_pwrite(extent->file,
1537 ((int64_t)m_data->l2_offset * 512)
1538 + (m_data->l2_index * sizeof(offset)),
1539 sizeof(offset), &offset, 0) < 0) {
1540 return VMDK_ERROR;
1541 }
1542 /* update backup L2 table */
1543 if (extent->l1_backup_table_offset != 0) {
1544 m_data->l2_offset = extent->l1_backup_table[m_data->l1_index];
1545 if (bdrv_co_pwrite(extent->file,
1546 ((int64_t)m_data->l2_offset * 512)
1547 + (m_data->l2_index * sizeof(offset)),
1548 sizeof(offset), &offset, 0) < 0) {
1549 return VMDK_ERROR;
1550 }
1551 }
1552 if (bdrv_co_flush(extent->file->bs) < 0) {
1553 return VMDK_ERROR;
1554 }
1555 if (m_data->l2_cache_entry) {
1556 *m_data->l2_cache_entry = offset;
1557 }
1558
1559 return VMDK_OK;
1560 }
1561
1562 /**
1563 * get_cluster_offset
1564 *
1565 * Look up cluster offset in extent file by sector number, and store in
1566 * @cluster_offset.
1567 *
1568 * For flat extents, the start offset as parsed from the description file is
1569 * returned.
1570 *
1571 * For sparse extents, look up in L1, L2 table. If allocate is true, return an
1572 * offset for a new cluster and update L2 cache. If there is a backing file,
1573 * COW is done before returning; otherwise, zeroes are written to the allocated
1574 * cluster. Both COW and zero writing skips the sector range
1575 * [@skip_start_sector, @skip_end_sector) passed in by caller, because caller
1576 * has new data to write there.
1577 *
1578 * Returns: VMDK_OK if cluster exists and mapped in the image.
1579 * VMDK_UNALLOC if cluster is not mapped and @allocate is false.
1580 * VMDK_ERROR if failed.
1581 */
1582 static int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
1583 get_cluster_offset(BlockDriverState *bs, VmdkExtent *extent,
1584 VmdkMetaData *m_data, uint64_t offset, bool allocate,
1585 uint64_t *cluster_offset, uint64_t skip_start_bytes,
1586 uint64_t skip_end_bytes)
1587 {
1588 unsigned int l1_index, l2_offset, l2_index;
1589 int min_index, i, j;
1590 uint32_t min_count;
1591 void *l2_table;
1592 bool zeroed = false;
1593 int64_t ret;
1594 int64_t cluster_sector;
1595 unsigned int l2_size_bytes = extent->l2_size * extent->entry_size;
1596
1597 if (m_data) {
1598 m_data->new_allocation = false;
1599 }
1600 if (extent->flat) {
1601 *cluster_offset = extent->flat_start_offset;
1602 return VMDK_OK;
1603 }
1604
1605 offset -= (extent->end_sector - extent->sectors) * SECTOR_SIZE;
1606 l1_index = (offset >> 9) / extent->l1_entry_sectors;
1607 if (l1_index >= extent->l1_size) {
1608 return VMDK_ERROR;
1609 }
1610 if (extent->sesparse) {
1611 uint64_t l2_offset_u64;
1612
1613 assert(extent->entry_size == sizeof(uint64_t));
1614
1615 l2_offset_u64 = ((uint64_t *)extent->l1_table)[l1_index];
1616 if (l2_offset_u64 == 0) {
1617 l2_offset = 0;
1618 } else if ((l2_offset_u64 & 0xffffffff00000000) != 0x1000000000000000) {
1619 /*
1620 * Top most nibble is 0x1 if grain table is allocated.
1621 * strict check - top most 4 bytes must be 0x10000000 since max
1622 * supported size is 64TB for disk - so no more than 64TB / 16MB
1623 * grain directories which is smaller than uint32,
1624 * where 16MB is the only supported default grain table coverage.
1625 */
1626 return VMDK_ERROR;
1627 } else {
1628 l2_offset_u64 = l2_offset_u64 & 0x00000000ffffffff;
1629 l2_offset_u64 = extent->sesparse_l2_tables_offset +
1630 l2_offset_u64 * l2_size_bytes / SECTOR_SIZE;
1631 if (l2_offset_u64 > 0x00000000ffffffff) {
1632 return VMDK_ERROR;
1633 }
1634 l2_offset = (unsigned int)(l2_offset_u64);
1635 }
1636 } else {
1637 assert(extent->entry_size == sizeof(uint32_t));
1638 l2_offset = ((uint32_t *)extent->l1_table)[l1_index];
1639 }
1640 if (!l2_offset) {
1641 return VMDK_UNALLOC;
1642 }
1643 for (i = 0; i < L2_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
1644 if (l2_offset == extent->l2_cache_offsets[i]) {
1645 /* increment the hit count */
1646 if (++extent->l2_cache_counts[i] == 0xffffffff) {
1647 for (j = 0; j < L2_CACHE_SIZE; j++) {
1648 extent->l2_cache_counts[j] >>= 1;
1649 }
1650 }
1651 l2_table = (char *)extent->l2_cache + (i * l2_size_bytes);
1652 goto found;
1653 }
1654 }
1655 /* not found: load a new entry in the least used one */
1656 min_index = 0;
1657 min_count = 0xffffffff;
1658 for (i = 0; i < L2_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
1659 if (extent->l2_cache_counts[i] < min_count) {
1660 min_count = extent->l2_cache_counts[i];
1661 min_index = i;
1662 }
1663 }
1664 l2_table = (char *)extent->l2_cache + (min_index * l2_size_bytes);
1665 BLKDBG_CO_EVENT(extent->file, BLKDBG_L2_LOAD);
1666 if (bdrv_co_pread(extent->file,
1667 (int64_t)l2_offset * 512,
1668 l2_size_bytes,
1669 l2_table, 0
1670 ) < 0) {
1671 return VMDK_ERROR;
1672 }
1673
1674 extent->l2_cache_offsets[min_index] = l2_offset;
1675 extent->l2_cache_counts[min_index] = 1;
1676 found:
1677 l2_index = ((offset >> 9) / extent->cluster_sectors) % extent->l2_size;
1678 if (m_data) {
1679 m_data->l1_index = l1_index;
1680 m_data->l2_index = l2_index;
1681 m_data->l2_offset = l2_offset;
1682 m_data->l2_cache_entry = ((uint32_t *)l2_table) + l2_index;
1683 }
1684
1685 if (extent->sesparse) {
1686 cluster_sector = le64_to_cpu(((uint64_t *)l2_table)[l2_index]);
1687 switch (cluster_sector & 0xf000000000000000) {
1688 case 0x0000000000000000:
1689 /* unallocated grain */
1690 if (cluster_sector != 0) {
1691 return VMDK_ERROR;
1692 }
1693 break;
1694 case 0x1000000000000000:
1695 /* scsi-unmapped grain - fallthrough */
1696 case 0x2000000000000000:
1697 /* zero grain */
1698 zeroed = true;
1699 break;
1700 case 0x3000000000000000:
1701 /* allocated grain */
1702 cluster_sector = (((cluster_sector & 0x0fff000000000000) >> 48) |
1703 ((cluster_sector & 0x0000ffffffffffff) << 12));
1704 cluster_sector = extent->sesparse_clusters_offset +
1705 cluster_sector * extent->cluster_sectors;
1706 break;
1707 default:
1708 return VMDK_ERROR;
1709 }
1710 } else {
1711 cluster_sector = le32_to_cpu(((uint32_t *)l2_table)[l2_index]);
1712
1713 if (extent->has_zero_grain && cluster_sector == VMDK_GTE_ZEROED) {
1714 zeroed = true;
1715 }
1716 }
1717
1718 if (!cluster_sector || zeroed) {
1719 if (!allocate) {
1720 return zeroed ? VMDK_ZEROED : VMDK_UNALLOC;
1721 }
1722 assert(!extent->sesparse);
1723
1724 if (extent->next_cluster_sector >= VMDK_EXTENT_MAX_SECTORS) {
1725 return VMDK_ERROR;
1726 }
1727
1728 cluster_sector = extent->next_cluster_sector;
1729 extent->next_cluster_sector += extent->cluster_sectors;
1730
1731 /* First of all we write grain itself, to avoid race condition
1732 * that may to corrupt the image.
1733 * This problem may occur because of insufficient space on host disk
1734 * or inappropriate VM shutdown.
1735 */
1736 ret = get_whole_cluster(bs, extent, cluster_sector * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
1737 offset, skip_start_bytes, skip_end_bytes,
1738 zeroed);
1739 if (ret) {
1740 return ret;
1741 }
1742 if (m_data) {
1743 m_data->new_allocation = true;
1744 }
1745 }
1746 *cluster_offset = cluster_sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
1747 return VMDK_OK;
1748 }
1749
1750 static VmdkExtent *find_extent(BDRVVmdkState *s,
1751 int64_t sector_num, VmdkExtent *start_hint)
1752 {
1753 VmdkExtent *extent = start_hint;
1754
1755 if (!extent) {
1756 extent = &s->extents[0];
1757 }
1758 while (extent < &s->extents[s->num_extents]) {
1759 if (sector_num < extent->end_sector) {
1760 return extent;
1761 }
1762 extent++;
1763 }
1764 return NULL;
1765 }
1766
1767 static inline uint64_t vmdk_find_offset_in_cluster(VmdkExtent *extent,
1768 int64_t offset)
1769 {
1770 uint64_t extent_begin_offset, extent_relative_offset;
1771 uint64_t cluster_size = extent->cluster_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1772
1773 extent_begin_offset =
1774 (extent->end_sector - extent->sectors) * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1775 extent_relative_offset = offset - extent_begin_offset;
1776 return extent_relative_offset % cluster_size;
1777 }
1778
1779 static int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
1780 vmdk_co_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs, bool want_zero,
1781 int64_t offset, int64_t bytes, int64_t *pnum,
1782 int64_t *map, BlockDriverState **file)
1783 {
1784 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
1785 int64_t index_in_cluster, n, ret;
1786 uint64_t cluster_offset;
1787 VmdkExtent *extent;
1788
1789 extent = find_extent(s, offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, NULL);
1790 if (!extent) {
1791 return -EIO;
1792 }
1793 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
1794 ret = get_cluster_offset(bs, extent, NULL, offset, false, &cluster_offset,
1795 0, 0);
1796 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
1797
1798 index_in_cluster = vmdk_find_offset_in_cluster(extent, offset);
1799 switch (ret) {
1800 case VMDK_ERROR:
1801 ret = -EIO;
1802 break;
1803 case VMDK_UNALLOC:
1804 ret = 0;
1805 break;
1806 case VMDK_ZEROED:
1807 ret = BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO;
1808 break;
1809 case VMDK_OK:
1810 ret = BDRV_BLOCK_DATA;
1811 if (!extent->compressed) {
1812 ret |= BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID;
1813 *map = cluster_offset + index_in_cluster;
1814 if (extent->flat) {
1815 ret |= BDRV_BLOCK_RECURSE;
1816 }
1817 } else {
1818 ret |= BDRV_BLOCK_COMPRESSED;
1819 }
1820 *file = extent->file->bs;
1821 break;
1822 }
1823
1824 n = extent->cluster_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - index_in_cluster;
1825 *pnum = MIN(n, bytes);
1826 return ret;
1827 }
1828
1829 static int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
1830 vmdk_write_extent(VmdkExtent *extent, int64_t cluster_offset,
1831 int64_t offset_in_cluster, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
1832 uint64_t qiov_offset, uint64_t n_bytes,
1833 uint64_t offset)
1834 {
1835 int ret;
1836 VmdkGrainMarker *data = NULL;
1837 uLongf buf_len;
1838 QEMUIOVector local_qiov;
1839 int64_t write_offset;
1840 int64_t write_end_sector;
1841
1842 if (extent->compressed) {
1843 void *compressed_data;
1844
1845 /* Only whole clusters */
1846 if (offset_in_cluster ||
1847 n_bytes > (extent->cluster_sectors * SECTOR_SIZE) ||
1848 (n_bytes < (extent->cluster_sectors * SECTOR_SIZE) &&
1849 offset + n_bytes != extent->end_sector * SECTOR_SIZE))
1850 {
1851 ret = -EINVAL;
1852 goto out;
1853 }
1854
1855 if (!extent->has_marker) {
1856 ret = -EINVAL;
1857 goto out;
1858 }
1859 buf_len = (extent->cluster_sectors << 9) * 2;
1860 data = g_malloc(buf_len + sizeof(VmdkGrainMarker));
1861
1862 compressed_data = g_malloc(n_bytes);
1863 qemu_iovec_to_buf(qiov, qiov_offset, compressed_data, n_bytes);
1864 ret = compress(data->data, &buf_len, compressed_data, n_bytes);
1865 g_free(compressed_data);
1866
1867 if (ret != Z_OK || buf_len == 0) {
1868 ret = -EINVAL;
1869 goto out;
1870 }
1871
1872 data->lba = cpu_to_le64(offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
1873 data->size = cpu_to_le32(buf_len);
1874
1875 n_bytes = buf_len + sizeof(VmdkGrainMarker);
1876 qemu_iovec_init_buf(&local_qiov, data, n_bytes);
1877
1878 BLKDBG_CO_EVENT(extent->file, BLKDBG_WRITE_COMPRESSED);
1879 } else {
1880 qemu_iovec_init(&local_qiov, qiov->niov);
1881 qemu_iovec_concat(&local_qiov, qiov, qiov_offset, n_bytes);
1882
1883 BLKDBG_CO_EVENT(extent->file, BLKDBG_WRITE_AIO);
1884 }
1885
1886 write_offset = cluster_offset + offset_in_cluster;
1887 ret = bdrv_co_pwritev(extent->file, write_offset, n_bytes,
1888 &local_qiov, 0);
1889
1890 write_end_sector = DIV_ROUND_UP(write_offset + n_bytes, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
1891
1892 if (extent->compressed) {
1893 extent->next_cluster_sector = write_end_sector;
1894 } else {
1895 extent->next_cluster_sector = MAX(extent->next_cluster_sector,
1896 write_end_sector);
1897 }
1898
1899 if (ret < 0) {
1900 goto out;
1901 }
1902 ret = 0;
1903 out:
1904 g_free(data);
1905 if (!extent->compressed) {
1906 qemu_iovec_destroy(&local_qiov);
1907 }
1908 return ret;
1909 }
1910
1911 static int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
1912 vmdk_read_extent(VmdkExtent *extent, int64_t cluster_offset,
1913 int64_t offset_in_cluster, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int bytes)
1914 {
1915 int ret;
1916 int cluster_bytes, buf_bytes;
1917 uint8_t *cluster_buf, *compressed_data;
1918 uint8_t *uncomp_buf;
1919 uint32_t data_len;
1920 VmdkGrainMarker *marker;
1921 uLongf buf_len;
1922
1923
1924 if (!extent->compressed) {
1925 BLKDBG_CO_EVENT(extent->file, BLKDBG_READ_AIO);
1926 ret = bdrv_co_preadv(extent->file,
1927 cluster_offset + offset_in_cluster, bytes,
1928 qiov, 0);
1929 if (ret < 0) {
1930 return ret;
1931 }
1932 return 0;
1933 }
1934 cluster_bytes = extent->cluster_sectors * 512;
1935 /* Read two clusters in case GrainMarker + compressed data > one cluster */
1936 buf_bytes = cluster_bytes * 2;
1937 cluster_buf = g_malloc(buf_bytes);
1938 uncomp_buf = g_malloc(cluster_bytes);
1939 BLKDBG_CO_EVENT(extent->file, BLKDBG_READ_COMPRESSED);
1940 ret = bdrv_co_pread(extent->file, cluster_offset, buf_bytes, cluster_buf,
1941 0);
1942 if (ret < 0) {
1943 goto out;
1944 }
1945 compressed_data = cluster_buf;
1946 buf_len = cluster_bytes;
1947 data_len = cluster_bytes;
1948 if (extent->has_marker) {
1949 marker = (VmdkGrainMarker *)cluster_buf;
1950 compressed_data = marker->data;
1951 data_len = le32_to_cpu(marker->size);
1952 }
1953 if (!data_len || data_len > buf_bytes) {
1954 ret = -EINVAL;
1955 goto out;
1956 }
1957 ret = uncompress(uncomp_buf, &buf_len, compressed_data, data_len);
1958 if (ret != Z_OK) {
1959 ret = -EINVAL;
1960 goto out;
1961
1962 }
1963 if (offset_in_cluster < 0 ||
1964 offset_in_cluster + bytes > buf_len) {
1965 ret = -EINVAL;
1966 goto out;
1967 }
1968 qemu_iovec_from_buf(qiov, 0, uncomp_buf + offset_in_cluster, bytes);
1969 ret = 0;
1970
1971 out:
1972 g_free(uncomp_buf);
1973 g_free(cluster_buf);
1974 return ret;
1975 }
1976
1977 static int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
1978 vmdk_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
1979 QEMUIOVector *qiov, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
1980 {
1981 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
1982 int ret;
1983 uint64_t n_bytes, offset_in_cluster;
1984 VmdkExtent *extent = NULL;
1985 QEMUIOVector local_qiov;
1986 uint64_t cluster_offset;
1987 uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
1988
1989 qemu_iovec_init(&local_qiov, qiov->niov);
1990 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
1991
1992 while (bytes > 0) {
1993 extent = find_extent(s, offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, extent);
1994 if (!extent) {
1995 ret = -EIO;
1996 goto fail;
1997 }
1998 ret = get_cluster_offset(bs, extent, NULL,
1999 offset, false, &cluster_offset, 0, 0);
2000 offset_in_cluster = vmdk_find_offset_in_cluster(extent, offset);
2001
2002 n_bytes = MIN(bytes, extent->cluster_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
2003 - offset_in_cluster);
2004
2005 if (ret != VMDK_OK) {
2006 /* if not allocated, try to read from parent image, if exist */
2007 if (bs->backing && ret != VMDK_ZEROED) {
2008 if (!vmdk_is_cid_valid(bs)) {
2009 ret = -EINVAL;
2010 goto fail;
2011 }
2012
2013 qemu_iovec_reset(&local_qiov);
2014 qemu_iovec_concat(&local_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, n_bytes);
2015
2016 /* qcow2 emits this on bs->file instead of bs->backing */
2017 BLKDBG_CO_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_READ_BACKING_AIO);
2018 ret = bdrv_co_preadv(bs->backing, offset, n_bytes,
2019 &local_qiov, 0);
2020 if (ret < 0) {
2021 goto fail;
2022 }
2023 } else {
2024 qemu_iovec_memset(qiov, bytes_done, 0, n_bytes);
2025 }
2026 } else {
2027 qemu_iovec_reset(&local_qiov);
2028 qemu_iovec_concat(&local_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, n_bytes);
2029
2030 ret = vmdk_read_extent(extent, cluster_offset, offset_in_cluster,
2031 &local_qiov, n_bytes);
2032 if (ret) {
2033 goto fail;
2034 }
2035 }
2036 bytes -= n_bytes;
2037 offset += n_bytes;
2038 bytes_done += n_bytes;
2039 }
2040
2041 ret = 0;
2042 fail:
2043 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
2044 qemu_iovec_destroy(&local_qiov);
2045
2046 return ret;
2047 }
2048
2049 /**
2050 * vmdk_write:
2051 * @zeroed: buf is ignored (data is zero), use zeroed_grain GTE feature
2052 * if possible, otherwise return -ENOTSUP.
2053 * @zero_dry_run: used for zeroed == true only, don't update L2 table, just try
2054 * with each cluster. By dry run we can find if the zero write
2055 * is possible without modifying image data.
2056 *
2057 * Returns: error code with 0 for success.
2058 */
2059 static int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
2060 vmdk_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes,
2061 QEMUIOVector *qiov, bool zeroed, bool zero_dry_run)
2062 {
2063 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
2064 VmdkExtent *extent = NULL;
2065 int ret;
2066 int64_t offset_in_cluster, n_bytes;
2067 uint64_t cluster_offset;
2068 uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
2069 VmdkMetaData m_data;
2070
2071 if (DIV_ROUND_UP(offset, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) > bs->total_sectors) {
2072 error_report("Wrong offset: offset=0x%" PRIx64
2073 " total_sectors=0x%" PRIx64,
2074 offset, bs->total_sectors);
2075 return -EIO;
2076 }
2077
2078 while (bytes > 0) {
2079 extent = find_extent(s, offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, extent);
2080 if (!extent) {
2081 return -EIO;
2082 }
2083 if (extent->sesparse) {
2084 return -ENOTSUP;
2085 }
2086 offset_in_cluster = vmdk_find_offset_in_cluster(extent, offset);
2087 n_bytes = MIN(bytes, extent->cluster_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
2088 - offset_in_cluster);
2089
2090 ret = get_cluster_offset(bs, extent, &m_data, offset,
2091 !(extent->compressed || zeroed),
2092 &cluster_offset, offset_in_cluster,
2093 offset_in_cluster + n_bytes);
2094 if (extent->compressed) {
2095 if (ret == VMDK_OK) {
2096 /* Refuse write to allocated cluster for streamOptimized */
2097 error_report("Could not write to allocated cluster"
2098 " for streamOptimized");
2099 return -EIO;
2100 } else if (!zeroed) {
2101 /* allocate */
2102 ret = get_cluster_offset(bs, extent, &m_data, offset,
2103 true, &cluster_offset, 0, 0);
2104 }
2105 }
2106 if (ret == VMDK_ERROR) {
2107 return -EINVAL;
2108 }
2109 if (zeroed) {
2110 /* Do zeroed write, buf is ignored */
2111 if (extent->has_zero_grain &&
2112 offset_in_cluster == 0 &&
2113 n_bytes >= extent->cluster_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) {
2114 n_bytes = extent->cluster_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
2115 if (!zero_dry_run && ret != VMDK_ZEROED) {
2116 /* update L2 tables */
2117 if (vmdk_L2update(extent, &m_data, VMDK_GTE_ZEROED)
2118 != VMDK_OK) {
2119 return -EIO;
2120 }
2121 }
2122 } else {
2123 return -ENOTSUP;
2124 }
2125 } else {
2126 ret = vmdk_write_extent(extent, cluster_offset, offset_in_cluster,
2127 qiov, bytes_done, n_bytes, offset);
2128 if (ret) {
2129 return ret;
2130 }
2131 if (m_data.new_allocation) {
2132 /* update L2 tables */
2133 if (vmdk_L2update(extent, &m_data,
2134 cluster_offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS)
2135 != VMDK_OK) {
2136 return -EIO;
2137 }
2138 }
2139 }
2140 bytes -= n_bytes;
2141 offset += n_bytes;
2142 bytes_done += n_bytes;
2143
2144 /* update CID on the first write every time the virtual disk is
2145 * opened */
2146 if (!s->cid_updated) {
2147 ret = vmdk_write_cid(bs, g_random_int());
2148 if (ret < 0) {
2149 return ret;
2150 }
2151 s->cid_updated = true;
2152 }
2153 }
2154 return 0;
2155 }
2156
2157 static int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
2158 vmdk_co_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
2159 QEMUIOVector *qiov, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
2160 {
2161 int ret;
2162 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
2163 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
2164 ret = vmdk_pwritev(bs, offset, bytes, qiov, false, false);
2165 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
2166 return ret;
2167 }
2168
2169 static int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
2170 vmdk_co_pwritev_compressed(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
2171 QEMUIOVector *qiov)
2172 {
2173 if (bytes == 0) {
2174 /* The caller will write bytes 0 to signal EOF.
2175 * When receive it, we align EOF to a sector boundary. */
2176 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
2177 int i, ret;
2178 int64_t length;
2179
2180 for (i = 0; i < s->num_extents; i++) {
2181 length = bdrv_co_getlength(s->extents[i].file->bs);
2182 if (length < 0) {
2183 return length;
2184 }
2185 length = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(length, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
2186 ret = bdrv_co_truncate(s->extents[i].file, length, false,
2187 PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, 0, NULL);
2188 if (ret < 0) {
2189 return ret;
2190 }
2191 }
2192 return 0;
2193 }
2194 return vmdk_co_pwritev(bs, offset, bytes, qiov, 0);
2195 }
2196
2197 static int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
2198 vmdk_co_pwrite_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
2199 BdrvRequestFlags flags)
2200 {
2201 int ret;
2202 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
2203
2204 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
2205 /* write zeroes could fail if sectors not aligned to cluster, test it with
2206 * dry_run == true before really updating image */
2207 ret = vmdk_pwritev(bs, offset, bytes, NULL, true, true);
2208 if (!ret) {
2209 ret = vmdk_pwritev(bs, offset, bytes, NULL, true, false);
2210 }
2211 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
2212 return ret;
2213 }
2214
2215 static int coroutine_fn GRAPH_UNLOCKED
2216 vmdk_init_extent(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t filesize, bool flat, bool compress,
2217 bool zeroed_grain, Error **errp)
2218 {
2219 int ret, i;
2220 VMDK4Header header;
2221 uint32_t tmp, magic, grains, gd_sectors, gt_size, gt_count;
2222 uint32_t *gd_buf = NULL;
2223 int gd_buf_size;
2224
2225 if (flat) {
2226 ret = blk_co_truncate(blk, filesize, false, PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, 0, errp);
2227 goto exit;
2228 }
2229 magic = cpu_to_be32(VMDK4_MAGIC);
2230 memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
2231 if (compress) {
2232 header.version = 3;
2233 } else if (zeroed_grain) {
2234 header.version = 2;
2235 } else {
2236 header.version = 1;
2237 }
2238 header.flags = VMDK4_FLAG_RGD | VMDK4_FLAG_NL_DETECT
2239 | (compress ? VMDK4_FLAG_COMPRESS | VMDK4_FLAG_MARKER : 0)
2240 | (zeroed_grain ? VMDK4_FLAG_ZERO_GRAIN : 0);
2241 header.compressAlgorithm = compress ? VMDK4_COMPRESSION_DEFLATE : 0;
2242 header.capacity = filesize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
2243 header.granularity = 128;
2244 header.num_gtes_per_gt = BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
2245
2246 grains = DIV_ROUND_UP(filesize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, header.granularity);
2247 gt_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(header.num_gtes_per_gt * sizeof(uint32_t),
2248 BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
2249 gt_count = DIV_ROUND_UP(grains, header.num_gtes_per_gt);
2250 gd_sectors = DIV_ROUND_UP(gt_count * sizeof(uint32_t), BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
2251
2252 header.desc_offset = 1;
2253 header.desc_size = 20;
2254 header.rgd_offset = header.desc_offset + header.desc_size;
2255 header.gd_offset = header.rgd_offset + gd_sectors + (gt_size * gt_count);
2256 header.grain_offset =
2257 ROUND_UP(header.gd_offset + gd_sectors + (gt_size * gt_count),
2258 header.granularity);
2259 /* swap endianness for all header fields */
2260 header.version = cpu_to_le32(header.version);
2261 header.flags = cpu_to_le32(header.flags);
2262 header.capacity = cpu_to_le64(header.capacity);
2263 header.granularity = cpu_to_le64(header.granularity);
2264 header.num_gtes_per_gt = cpu_to_le32(header.num_gtes_per_gt);
2265 header.desc_offset = cpu_to_le64(header.desc_offset);
2266 header.desc_size = cpu_to_le64(header.desc_size);
2267 header.rgd_offset = cpu_to_le64(header.rgd_offset);
2268 header.gd_offset = cpu_to_le64(header.gd_offset);
2269 header.grain_offset = cpu_to_le64(header.grain_offset);
2270 header.compressAlgorithm = cpu_to_le16(header.compressAlgorithm);
2271
2272 header.check_bytes[0] = 0xa;
2273 header.check_bytes[1] = 0x20;
2274 header.check_bytes[2] = 0xd;
2275 header.check_bytes[3] = 0xa;
2276
2277 /* write all the data */
2278 ret = blk_co_pwrite(blk, 0, sizeof(magic), &magic, 0);
2279 if (ret < 0) {
2280 error_setg(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
2281 goto exit;
2282 }
2283 ret = blk_co_pwrite(blk, sizeof(magic), sizeof(header), &header, 0);
2284 if (ret < 0) {
2285 error_setg(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
2286 goto exit;
2287 }
2288
2289 ret = blk_co_truncate(blk, le64_to_cpu(header.grain_offset) << 9, false,
2290 PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, 0, errp);
2291 if (ret < 0) {
2292 goto exit;
2293 }
2294
2295 /* write grain directory */
2296 gd_buf_size = gd_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
2297 gd_buf = g_malloc0(gd_buf_size);
2298 for (i = 0, tmp = le64_to_cpu(header.rgd_offset) + gd_sectors;
2299 i < gt_count; i++, tmp += gt_size) {
2300 gd_buf[i] = cpu_to_le32(tmp);
2301 }
2302 ret = blk_co_pwrite(blk, le64_to_cpu(header.rgd_offset) * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
2303 gd_buf_size, gd_buf, 0);
2304 if (ret < 0) {
2305 error_setg(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
2306 goto exit;
2307 }
2308
2309 /* write backup grain directory */
2310 for (i = 0, tmp = le64_to_cpu(header.gd_offset) + gd_sectors;
2311 i < gt_count; i++, tmp += gt_size) {
2312 gd_buf[i] = cpu_to_le32(tmp);
2313 }
2314 ret = blk_co_pwrite(blk, le64_to_cpu(header.gd_offset) * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
2315 gd_buf_size, gd_buf, 0);
2316 if (ret < 0) {
2317 error_setg(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
2318 }
2319
2320 ret = 0;
2321 exit:
2322 g_free(gd_buf);
2323 return ret;
2324 }
2325
2326 static int coroutine_fn GRAPH_UNLOCKED
2327 vmdk_create_extent(const char *filename, int64_t filesize, bool flat,
2328 bool compress, bool zeroed_grain, BlockBackend **pbb,
2329 QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
2330 {
2331 int ret;
2332 BlockBackend *blk = NULL;
2333
2334 ret = bdrv_co_create_file(filename, opts, errp);
2335 if (ret < 0) {
2336 goto exit;
2337 }
2338
2339 blk = blk_co_new_open(filename, NULL, NULL,
2340 BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_RESIZE | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL,
2341 errp);
2342 if (blk == NULL) {
2343 ret = -EIO;
2344 goto exit;
2345 }
2346
2347 blk_set_allow_write_beyond_eof(blk, true);
2348
2349 ret = vmdk_init_extent(blk, filesize, flat, compress, zeroed_grain, errp);
2350 exit:
2351 if (blk) {
2352 if (pbb) {
2353 *pbb = blk;
2354 } else {
2355 blk_co_unref(blk);
2356 blk = NULL;
2357 }
2358 }
2359 return ret;
2360 }
2361
2362 static int filename_decompose(const char *filename, char *path, char *prefix,
2363 char *postfix, size_t buf_len, Error **errp)
2364 {
2365 const char *p, *q;
2366
2367 if (filename == NULL || !strlen(filename)) {
2368 error_setg(errp, "No filename provided");
2369 return VMDK_ERROR;
2370 }
2371 p = strrchr(filename, '/');
2372 if (p == NULL) {
2373 p = strrchr(filename, '\\');
2374 }
2375 if (p == NULL) {
2376 p = strrchr(filename, ':');
2377 }
2378 if (p != NULL) {
2379 p++;
2380 if (p - filename >= buf_len) {
2381 return VMDK_ERROR;
2382 }
2383 pstrcpy(path, p - filename + 1, filename);
2384 } else {
2385 p = filename;
2386 path[0] = '\0';
2387 }
2388 q = strrchr(p, '.');
2389 if (q == NULL) {
2390 pstrcpy(prefix, buf_len, p);
2391 postfix[0] = '\0';
2392 } else {
2393 if (q - p >= buf_len) {
2394 return VMDK_ERROR;
2395 }
2396 pstrcpy(prefix, q - p + 1, p);
2397 pstrcpy(postfix, buf_len, q);
2398 }
2399 return VMDK_OK;
2400 }
2401
2402 /*
2403 * idx == 0: get or create the descriptor file (also the image file if in a
2404 * non-split format.
2405 * idx >= 1: get the n-th extent if in a split subformat
2406 */
2407 typedef BlockBackend * coroutine_fn GRAPH_UNLOCKED_PTR
2408 (*vmdk_create_extent_fn)(int64_t size, int idx, bool flat, bool split,
2409 bool compress, bool zeroed_grain, void *opaque,
2410 Error **errp);
2411
2412 static void vmdk_desc_add_extent(GString *desc,
2413 const char *extent_line_fmt,
2414 int64_t size, const char *filename)
2415 {
2416 char *basename = g_path_get_basename(filename);
2417
2418 g_string_append_printf(desc, extent_line_fmt,
2419 DIV_ROUND_UP(size, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE), basename);
2420 g_free(basename);
2421 }
2422
2423 static int coroutine_fn GRAPH_UNLOCKED
2424 vmdk_co_do_create(int64_t size,
2425 BlockdevVmdkSubformat subformat,
2426 BlockdevVmdkAdapterType adapter_type,
2427 const char *backing_file,
2428 const char *hw_version,
2429 const char *toolsversion,
2430 bool compat6,
2431 bool zeroed_grain,
2432 vmdk_create_extent_fn extent_fn,
2433 void *opaque,
2434 Error **errp)
2435 {
2436 int extent_idx;
2437 BlockBackend *blk = NULL;
2438 BlockBackend *extent_blk;
2439 Error *local_err = NULL;
2440 char *desc = NULL;
2441 int ret = 0;
2442 bool flat, split, compress;
2443 GString *ext_desc_lines;
2444 const int64_t split_size = 0x80000000; /* VMDK has constant split size */
2445 int64_t extent_size;
2446 int64_t created_size = 0;
2447 const char *extent_line_fmt;
2448 char *parent_desc_line = g_malloc0(BUF_SIZE);
2449 uint32_t parent_cid = 0xffffffff;
2450 uint32_t number_heads = 16;
2451 uint32_t desc_offset = 0, desc_len;
2452 const char desc_template[] =
2453 "# Disk DescriptorFile\n"
2454 "version=1\n"
2455 "CID=%" PRIx32 "\n"
2456 "parentCID=%" PRIx32 "\n"
2457 "createType=\"%s\"\n"
2458 "%s"
2459 "\n"
2460 "# Extent description\n"
2461 "%s"
2462 "\n"
2463 "# The Disk Data Base\n"
2464 "#DDB\n"
2465 "\n"
2466 "ddb.virtualHWVersion = \"%s\"\n"
2467 "ddb.geometry.cylinders = \"%" PRId64 "\"\n"
2468 "ddb.geometry.heads = \"%" PRIu32 "\"\n"
2469 "ddb.geometry.sectors = \"63\"\n"
2470 "ddb.adapterType = \"%s\"\n"
2471 "ddb.toolsVersion = \"%s\"\n";
2472
2473 ext_desc_lines = g_string_new(NULL);
2474
2475 /* Read out options */
2476 if (compat6) {
2477 if (hw_version) {
2478 error_setg(errp,
2479 "compat6 cannot be enabled with hwversion set");
2480 ret = -EINVAL;
2481 goto exit;
2482 }
2483 hw_version = "6";
2484 }
2485 if (!hw_version) {
2486 hw_version = "4";
2487 }
2488 if (!toolsversion) {
2489 toolsversion = "2147483647";
2490 }
2491
2492 if (adapter_type != BLOCKDEV_VMDK_ADAPTER_TYPE_IDE) {
2493 /* that's the number of heads with which vmware operates when
2494 creating, exporting, etc. vmdk files with a non-ide adapter type */
2495 number_heads = 255;
2496 }
2497 split = (subformat == BLOCKDEV_VMDK_SUBFORMAT_TWOGBMAXEXTENTFLAT) ||
2498 (subformat == BLOCKDEV_VMDK_SUBFORMAT_TWOGBMAXEXTENTSPARSE);
2499 flat = (subformat == BLOCKDEV_VMDK_SUBFORMAT_MONOLITHICFLAT) ||
2500 (subformat == BLOCKDEV_VMDK_SUBFORMAT_TWOGBMAXEXTENTFLAT);
2501 compress = subformat == BLOCKDEV_VMDK_SUBFORMAT_STREAMOPTIMIZED;
2502
2503 if (flat) {
2504 extent_line_fmt = "RW %" PRId64 " FLAT \"%s\" 0\n";
2505 } else {
2506 extent_line_fmt = "RW %" PRId64 " SPARSE \"%s\"\n";
2507 }
2508 if (flat && backing_file) {
2509 error_setg(errp, "Flat image can't have backing file");
2510 ret = -ENOTSUP;
2511 goto exit;
2512 }
2513 if (flat && zeroed_grain) {
2514 error_setg(errp, "Flat image can't enable zeroed grain");
2515 ret = -ENOTSUP;
2516 goto exit;
2517 }
2518
2519 /* Create extents */
2520 if (split) {
2521 extent_size = split_size;
2522 } else {
2523 extent_size = size;
2524 }
2525 if (!split && !flat) {
2526 created_size = extent_size;
2527 } else {
2528 created_size = 0;
2529 }
2530 /* Get the descriptor file BDS */
2531 blk = extent_fn(created_size, 0, flat, split, compress, zeroed_grain,
2532 opaque, errp);
2533 if (!blk) {
2534 ret = -EIO;
2535 goto exit;
2536 }
2537 if (!split && !flat) {
2538 vmdk_desc_add_extent(ext_desc_lines, extent_line_fmt, created_size,
2539 blk_bs(blk)->filename);
2540 }
2541
2542 if (backing_file) {
2543 BlockBackend *backing;
2544 char *full_backing =
2545 bdrv_get_full_backing_filename_from_filename(blk_bs(blk)->filename,
2546 backing_file,
2547 &local_err);
2548 if (local_err) {
2549 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2550 ret = -ENOENT;
2551 goto exit;
2552 }
2553 assert(full_backing);
2554
2555 backing = blk_co_new_open(full_backing, NULL, NULL,
2556 BDRV_O_NO_BACKING, errp);
2557 g_free(full_backing);
2558 if (backing == NULL) {
2559 ret = -EIO;
2560 goto exit;
2561 }
2562 if (strcmp(blk_bs(backing)->drv->format_name, "vmdk")) {
2563 error_setg(errp, "Invalid backing file format: %s. Must be vmdk",
2564 blk_bs(backing)->drv->format_name);
2565 blk_co_unref(backing);
2566 ret = -EINVAL;
2567 goto exit;
2568 }
2569
2570 bdrv_graph_co_rdlock();
2571 ret = vmdk_read_cid(blk_bs(backing), 0, &parent_cid);
2572 bdrv_graph_co_rdunlock();
2573 blk_co_unref(backing);
2574 if (ret) {
2575 error_setg(errp, "Failed to read parent CID");
2576 goto exit;
2577 }
2578 snprintf(parent_desc_line, BUF_SIZE,
2579 "parentFileNameHint=\"%s\"", backing_file);
2580 }
2581 extent_idx = 1;
2582 while (created_size < size) {
2583 int64_t cur_size = MIN(size - created_size, extent_size);
2584 extent_blk = extent_fn(cur_size, extent_idx, flat, split, compress,
2585 zeroed_grain, opaque, errp);
2586 if (!extent_blk) {
2587 ret = -EINVAL;
2588 goto exit;
2589 }
2590 vmdk_desc_add_extent(ext_desc_lines, extent_line_fmt, cur_size,
2591 blk_bs(extent_blk)->filename);
2592 created_size += cur_size;
2593 extent_idx++;
2594 blk_co_unref(extent_blk);
2595 }
2596
2597 /* Check whether we got excess extents */
2598 extent_blk = extent_fn(-1, extent_idx, flat, split, compress, zeroed_grain,
2599 opaque, NULL);
2600 if (extent_blk) {
2601 blk_co_unref(extent_blk);
2602 error_setg(errp, "List of extents contains unused extents");
2603 ret = -EINVAL;
2604 goto exit;
2605 }
2606
2607 /* generate descriptor file */
2608 desc = g_strdup_printf(desc_template,
2609 g_random_int(),
2610 parent_cid,
2611 BlockdevVmdkSubformat_str(subformat),
2612 parent_desc_line,
2613 ext_desc_lines->str,
2614 hw_version,
2615 size /
2616 (int64_t)(63 * number_heads * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE),
2617 number_heads,
2618 BlockdevVmdkAdapterType_str(adapter_type),
2619 toolsversion);
2620 desc_len = strlen(desc);
2621 /* the descriptor offset = 0x200 */
2622 if (!split && !flat) {
2623 desc_offset = 0x200;
2624 }
2625
2626 ret = blk_co_pwrite(blk, desc_offset, desc_len, desc, 0);
2627 if (ret < 0) {
2628 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not write description");
2629 goto exit;
2630 }
2631 /* bdrv_pwrite write padding zeros to align to sector, we don't need that
2632 * for description file */
2633 if (desc_offset == 0) {
2634 ret = blk_co_truncate(blk, desc_len, false, PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, 0, errp);
2635 if (ret < 0) {
2636 goto exit;
2637 }
2638 }
2639 ret = 0;
2640 exit:
2641 if (blk) {
2642 blk_co_unref(blk);
2643 }
2644 g_free(desc);
2645 g_free(parent_desc_line);
2646 g_string_free(ext_desc_lines, true);
2647 return ret;
2648 }
2649
2650 typedef struct {
2651 char *path;
2652 char *prefix;
2653 char *postfix;
2654 QemuOpts *opts;
2655 } VMDKCreateOptsData;
2656
2657 static BlockBackend * coroutine_fn GRAPH_UNLOCKED
2658 vmdk_co_create_opts_cb(int64_t size, int idx, bool flat, bool split,
2659 bool compress, bool zeroed_grain, void *opaque,
2660 Error **errp)
2661 {
2662 BlockBackend *blk = NULL;
2663 BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
2664 VMDKCreateOptsData *data = opaque;
2665 char *ext_filename = NULL;
2666 char *rel_filename = NULL;
2667
2668 /* We're done, don't create excess extents. */
2669 if (size == -1) {
2670 assert(errp == NULL);
2671 return NULL;
2672 }
2673
2674 if (idx == 0) {
2675 rel_filename = g_strdup_printf("%s%s", data->prefix, data->postfix);
2676 } else if (split) {
2677 rel_filename = g_strdup_printf("%s-%c%03d%s",
2678 data->prefix,
2679 flat ? 'f' : 's', idx, data->postfix);
2680 } else {
2681 assert(idx == 1);
2682 rel_filename = g_strdup_printf("%s-flat%s", data->prefix, data->postfix);
2683 }
2684
2685 ext_filename = g_strdup_printf("%s%s", data->path, rel_filename);
2686 g_free(rel_filename);
2687
2688 if (vmdk_create_extent(ext_filename, size,
2689 flat, compress, zeroed_grain, &blk, data->opts,
2690 errp)) {
2691 goto exit;
2692 }
2693 bdrv_co_unref(bs);
2694 exit:
2695 g_free(ext_filename);
2696 return blk;
2697 }
2698
2699 static int coroutine_fn GRAPH_UNLOCKED
2700 vmdk_co_create_opts(BlockDriver *drv, const char *filename,
2701 QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
2702 {
2703 Error *local_err = NULL;
2704 char *desc = NULL;
2705 int64_t total_size = 0;
2706 char *adapter_type = NULL;
2707 BlockdevVmdkAdapterType adapter_type_enum;
2708 char *backing_file = NULL;
2709 char *hw_version = NULL;
2710 char *toolsversion = NULL;
2711 char *fmt = NULL;
2712 BlockdevVmdkSubformat subformat;
2713 int ret = 0;
2714 char *path = g_malloc0(PATH_MAX);
2715 char *prefix = g_malloc0(PATH_MAX);
2716 char *postfix = g_malloc0(PATH_MAX);
2717 char *desc_line = g_malloc0(BUF_SIZE);
2718 char *ext_filename = g_malloc0(PATH_MAX);
2719 char *desc_filename = g_malloc0(PATH_MAX);
2720 char *parent_desc_line = g_malloc0(BUF_SIZE);
2721 bool zeroed_grain;
2722 bool compat6;
2723 VMDKCreateOptsData data;
2724 char *backing_fmt = NULL;
2725
2726 backing_fmt = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT);
2727 if (backing_fmt && strcmp(backing_fmt, "vmdk") != 0) {
2728 error_setg(errp, "backing_file must be a vmdk image");
2729 ret = -EINVAL;
2730 goto exit;
2731 }
2732
2733 if (filename_decompose(filename, path, prefix, postfix, PATH_MAX, errp)) {
2734 ret = -EINVAL;
2735 goto exit;
2736 }
2737 /* Read out options */
2738 total_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0),
2739 BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
2740 adapter_type = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_ADAPTER_TYPE);
2741 backing_file = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE);
2742 hw_version = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_HWVERSION);
2743 toolsversion = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_TOOLSVERSION);
2744 compat6 = qemu_opt_get_bool_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT6, false);
2745 if (strcmp(hw_version, "undefined") == 0) {
2746 g_free(hw_version);
2747 hw_version = NULL;
2748 }
2749 fmt = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT);
2750 zeroed_grain = qemu_opt_get_bool_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_ZEROED_GRAIN, false);
2751
2752 if (adapter_type) {
2753 adapter_type_enum = qapi_enum_parse(&BlockdevVmdkAdapterType_lookup,
2754 adapter_type,
2755 BLOCKDEV_VMDK_ADAPTER_TYPE_IDE,
2756 &local_err);
2757 if (local_err) {
2758 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2759 ret = -EINVAL;
2760 goto exit;
2761 }
2762 } else {
2763 adapter_type_enum = BLOCKDEV_VMDK_ADAPTER_TYPE_IDE;
2764 }
2765
2766 if (!fmt) {
2767 /* Default format to monolithicSparse */
2768 subformat = BLOCKDEV_VMDK_SUBFORMAT_MONOLITHICSPARSE;
2769 } else {
2770 subformat = qapi_enum_parse(&BlockdevVmdkSubformat_lookup,
2771 fmt,
2772 BLOCKDEV_VMDK_SUBFORMAT_MONOLITHICSPARSE,
2773 &local_err);
2774 if (local_err) {
2775 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2776 ret = -EINVAL;
2777 goto exit;
2778 }
2779 }
2780 data = (VMDKCreateOptsData){
2781 .prefix = prefix,
2782 .postfix = postfix,
2783 .path = path,
2784 .opts = opts,
2785 };
2786 ret = vmdk_co_do_create(total_size, subformat, adapter_type_enum,
2787 backing_file, hw_version, toolsversion, compat6,
2788 zeroed_grain, vmdk_co_create_opts_cb, &data, errp);
2789
2790 exit:
2791 g_free(backing_fmt);
2792 g_free(adapter_type);
2793 g_free(backing_file);
2794 g_free(hw_version);
2795 g_free(toolsversion);
2796 g_free(fmt);
2797 g_free(desc);
2798 g_free(path);
2799 g_free(prefix);
2800 g_free(postfix);
2801 g_free(desc_line);
2802 g_free(ext_filename);
2803 g_free(desc_filename);
2804 g_free(parent_desc_line);
2805 return ret;
2806 }
2807
2808 static BlockBackend * coroutine_fn GRAPH_UNLOCKED
2809 vmdk_co_create_cb(int64_t size, int idx, bool flat, bool split, bool compress,
2810 bool zeroed_grain, void *opaque, Error **errp)
2811 {
2812 int ret;
2813 BlockDriverState *bs;
2814 BlockBackend *blk;
2815 BlockdevCreateOptionsVmdk *opts = opaque;
2816
2817 if (idx == 0) {
2818 bs = bdrv_co_open_blockdev_ref(opts->file, errp);
2819 } else {
2820 int i;
2821 BlockdevRefList *list = opts->extents;
2822 for (i = 1; i < idx; i++) {
2823 if (!list || !list->next) {
2824 error_setg(errp, "Extent [%d] not specified", i);
2825 return NULL;
2826 }
2827 list = list->next;
2828 }
2829 if (!list) {
2830 error_setg(errp, "Extent [%d] not specified", idx - 1);
2831 return NULL;
2832 }
2833 bs = bdrv_co_open_blockdev_ref(list->value, errp);
2834 }
2835 if (!bs) {
2836 return NULL;
2837 }
2838 blk = blk_co_new_with_bs(bs,
2839 BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ | BLK_PERM_WRITE |
2840 BLK_PERM_RESIZE,
2841 BLK_PERM_ALL,
2842 errp);
2843 if (!blk) {
2844 return NULL;
2845 }
2846 blk_set_allow_write_beyond_eof(blk, true);
2847 bdrv_co_unref(bs);
2848
2849 if (size != -1) {
2850 ret = vmdk_init_extent(blk, size, flat, compress, zeroed_grain, errp);
2851 if (ret) {
2852 blk_co_unref(blk);
2853 blk = NULL;
2854 }
2855 }
2856 return blk;
2857 }
2858
2859 static int coroutine_fn GRAPH_UNLOCKED
2860 vmdk_co_create(BlockdevCreateOptions *create_options, Error **errp)
2861 {
2862 BlockdevCreateOptionsVmdk *opts;
2863
2864 opts = &create_options->u.vmdk;
2865
2866 /* Validate options */
2867 if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(opts->size, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)) {
2868 error_setg(errp, "Image size must be a multiple of 512 bytes");
2869 return -EINVAL;
2870 }
2871
2872 return vmdk_co_do_create(opts->size,
2873 opts->subformat,
2874 opts->adapter_type,
2875 opts->backing_file,
2876 opts->hwversion,
2877 opts->toolsversion,
2878 false,
2879 opts->zeroed_grain,
2880 vmdk_co_create_cb,
2881 opts, errp);
2882 }
2883
2884 static void vmdk_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
2885 {
2886 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
2887
2888 vmdk_free_extents(bs);
2889 g_free(s->create_type);
2890
2891 migrate_del_blocker(&s->migration_blocker);
2892 }
2893
2894 static int64_t coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
2895 vmdk_co_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs)
2896 {
2897 int i;
2898 int64_t ret = 0;
2899 int64_t r;
2900 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
2901
2902 ret = bdrv_co_get_allocated_file_size(bs->file->bs);
2903 if (ret < 0) {
2904 return ret;
2905 }
2906 for (i = 0; i < s->num_extents; i++) {
2907 if (s->extents[i].file == bs->file) {
2908 continue;
2909 }
2910 r = bdrv_co_get_allocated_file_size(s->extents[i].file->bs);
2911 if (r < 0) {
2912 return r;
2913 }
2914 ret += r;
2915 }
2916 return ret;
2917 }
2918
2919 static int GRAPH_RDLOCK vmdk_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs)
2920 {
2921 int i;
2922 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
2923
2924 /* If has a flat extent and its underlying storage doesn't have zero init,
2925 * return 0. */
2926 for (i = 0; i < s->num_extents; i++) {
2927 if (s->extents[i].flat) {
2928 if (!bdrv_has_zero_init(s->extents[i].file->bs)) {
2929 return 0;
2930 }
2931 }
2932 }
2933 return 1;
2934 }
2935
2936 static VmdkExtentInfo * GRAPH_RDLOCK vmdk_get_extent_info(VmdkExtent *extent)
2937 {
2938 VmdkExtentInfo *info = g_new0(VmdkExtentInfo, 1);
2939
2940 bdrv_refresh_filename(extent->file->bs);
2941 *info = (VmdkExtentInfo){
2942 .filename = g_strdup(extent->file->bs->filename),
2943 .format = g_strdup(extent->type),
2944 .virtual_size = extent->sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
2945 .compressed = extent->compressed,
2946 .has_compressed = extent->compressed,
2947 .cluster_size = extent->cluster_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
2948 .has_cluster_size = !extent->flat,
2949 };
2950
2951 return info;
2952 }
2953
2954 static int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
2955 vmdk_co_check(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *result, BdrvCheckMode fix)
2956 {
2957 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
2958 VmdkExtent *extent = NULL;
2959 int64_t sector_num = 0;
2960 int64_t total_sectors = bdrv_co_nb_sectors(bs);
2961 int ret;
2962 uint64_t cluster_offset;
2963
2964 if (fix) {
2965 return -ENOTSUP;
2966 }
2967
2968 for (;;) {
2969 if (sector_num >= total_sectors) {
2970 return 0;
2971 }
2972 extent = find_extent(s, sector_num, extent);
2973 if (!extent) {
2974 fprintf(stderr,
2975 "ERROR: could not find extent for sector %" PRId64 "\n",
2976 sector_num);
2977 ret = -EINVAL;
2978 break;
2979 }
2980 ret = get_cluster_offset(bs, extent, NULL,
2981 sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
2982 false, &cluster_offset, 0, 0);
2983 if (ret == VMDK_ERROR) {
2984 fprintf(stderr,
2985 "ERROR: could not get cluster_offset for sector %"
2986 PRId64 "\n", sector_num);
2987 break;
2988 }
2989 if (ret == VMDK_OK) {
2990 int64_t extent_len = bdrv_co_getlength(extent->file->bs);
2991 if (extent_len < 0) {
2992 fprintf(stderr,
2993 "ERROR: could not get extent file length for sector %"
2994 PRId64 "\n", sector_num);
2995 ret = extent_len;
2996 break;
2997 }
2998 if (cluster_offset >= extent_len) {
2999 fprintf(stderr,
3000 "ERROR: cluster offset for sector %"
3001 PRId64 " points after EOF\n", sector_num);
3002 ret = -EINVAL;
3003 break;
3004 }
3005 }
3006 sector_num += extent->cluster_sectors;
3007 }
3008
3009 result->corruptions++;
3010 return ret;
3011 }
3012
3013 static ImageInfoSpecific * GRAPH_RDLOCK
3014 vmdk_get_specific_info(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
3015 {
3016 int i;
3017 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
3018 ImageInfoSpecific *spec_info = g_new0(ImageInfoSpecific, 1);
3019 VmdkExtentInfoList **tail;
3020
3021 *spec_info = (ImageInfoSpecific){
3022 .type = IMAGE_INFO_SPECIFIC_KIND_VMDK,
3023 .u = {
3024 .vmdk.data = g_new0(ImageInfoSpecificVmdk, 1),
3025 },
3026 };
3027
3028 *spec_info->u.vmdk.data = (ImageInfoSpecificVmdk) {
3029 .create_type = g_strdup(s->create_type),
3030 .cid = s->cid,
3031 .parent_cid = s->parent_cid,
3032 };
3033
3034 tail = &spec_info->u.vmdk.data->extents;
3035 for (i = 0; i < s->num_extents; i++) {
3036 QAPI_LIST_APPEND(tail, vmdk_get_extent_info(&s->extents[i]));
3037 }
3038
3039 return spec_info;
3040 }
3041
3042 static bool vmdk_extents_type_eq(const VmdkExtent *a, const VmdkExtent *b)
3043 {
3044 return a->flat == b->flat &&
3045 a->compressed == b->compressed &&
3046 (a->flat || a->cluster_sectors == b->cluster_sectors);
3047 }
3048
3049 static int coroutine_fn
3050 vmdk_co_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
3051 {
3052 int i;
3053 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
3054 assert(s->num_extents);
3055
3056 /* See if we have multiple extents but they have different cases */
3057 for (i = 1; i < s->num_extents; i++) {
3058 if (!vmdk_extents_type_eq(&s->extents[0], &s->extents[i])) {
3059 return -ENOTSUP;
3060 }
3061 }
3062 bdi->needs_compressed_writes = s->extents[0].compressed;
3063 if (!s->extents[0].flat) {
3064 bdi->cluster_size = s->extents[0].cluster_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
3065 }
3066 return 0;
3067 }
3068
3069 static void GRAPH_RDLOCK
3070 vmdk_gather_child_options(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *target,
3071 bool backing_overridden)
3072 {
3073 /* No children but file and backing can be explicitly specified (TODO) */
3074 qdict_put(target, "file",
3075 qobject_ref(bs->file->bs->full_open_options));
3076
3077 if (backing_overridden) {
3078 if (bs->backing) {
3079 qdict_put(target, "backing",
3080 qobject_ref(bs->backing->bs->full_open_options));
3081 } else {
3082 qdict_put_null(target, "backing");
3083 }
3084 }
3085 }
3086
3087 static QemuOptsList vmdk_create_opts = {
3088 .name = "vmdk-create-opts",
3089 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vmdk_create_opts.head),
3090 .desc = {
3091 {
3092 .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
3093 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
3094 .help = "Virtual disk size"
3095 },
3096 {
3097 .name = BLOCK_OPT_ADAPTER_TYPE,
3098 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3099 .help = "Virtual adapter type, can be one of "
3100 "ide (default), lsilogic, buslogic or legacyESX"
3101 },
3102 {
3103 .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
3104 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3105 .help = "File name of a base image"
3106 },
3107 {
3108 .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT,
3109 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3110 .help = "Must be 'vmdk' if present",
3111 },
3112 {
3113 .name = BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT6,
3114 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3115 .help = "VMDK version 6 image",
3116 .def_value_str = "off"
3117 },
3118 {
3119 .name = BLOCK_OPT_HWVERSION,
3120 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3121 .help = "VMDK hardware version",
3122 .def_value_str = "undefined"
3123 },
3124 {
3125 .name = BLOCK_OPT_TOOLSVERSION,
3126 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3127 .help = "VMware guest tools version",
3128 },
3129 {
3130 .name = BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT,
3131 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3132 .help =
3133 "VMDK flat extent format, can be one of "
3134 "{monolithicSparse (default) | monolithicFlat | twoGbMaxExtentSparse | twoGbMaxExtentFlat | streamOptimized} "
3135 },
3136 {
3137 .name = BLOCK_OPT_ZEROED_GRAIN,
3138 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3139 .help = "Enable efficient zero writes "
3140 "using the zeroed-grain GTE feature"
3141 },
3142 { /* end of list */ }
3143 }
3144 };
3145
3146 static BlockDriver bdrv_vmdk = {
3147 .format_name = "vmdk",
3148 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVVmdkState),
3149 .bdrv_probe = vmdk_probe,
3150 .bdrv_open = vmdk_open,
3151 .bdrv_co_check = vmdk_co_check,
3152 .bdrv_reopen_prepare = vmdk_reopen_prepare,
3153 .bdrv_reopen_commit = vmdk_reopen_commit,
3154 .bdrv_reopen_abort = vmdk_reopen_abort,
3155 .bdrv_child_perm = bdrv_default_perms,
3156 .bdrv_co_preadv = vmdk_co_preadv,
3157 .bdrv_co_pwritev = vmdk_co_pwritev,
3158 .bdrv_co_pwritev_compressed = vmdk_co_pwritev_compressed,
3159 .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes = vmdk_co_pwrite_zeroes,
3160 .bdrv_close = vmdk_close,
3161 .bdrv_co_create_opts = vmdk_co_create_opts,
3162 .bdrv_co_create = vmdk_co_create,
3163 .bdrv_co_block_status = vmdk_co_block_status,
3164 .bdrv_co_get_allocated_file_size = vmdk_co_get_allocated_file_size,
3165 .bdrv_has_zero_init = vmdk_has_zero_init,
3166 .bdrv_get_specific_info = vmdk_get_specific_info,
3167 .bdrv_refresh_limits = vmdk_refresh_limits,
3168 .bdrv_co_get_info = vmdk_co_get_info,
3169 .bdrv_gather_child_options = vmdk_gather_child_options,
3170
3171 .is_format = true,
3172 .supports_backing = true,
3173 .create_opts = &vmdk_create_opts,
3174 };
3175
3176 static void bdrv_vmdk_init(void)
3177 {
3178 bdrv_register(&bdrv_vmdk);
3179 }
3180
3181 block_init(bdrv_vmdk_init);
Random patches